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95,602 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nathan Chancellor
1adc72411f nilfs2: fix CFI failure when accessing /sys/fs/nilfs2/features/*
commit 025e87f8ea upstream.

When accessing one of the files under /sys/fs/nilfs2/features when
CONFIG_CFI_CLANG is enabled, there is a CFI violation:

  CFI failure at kobj_attr_show+0x59/0x80 (target: nilfs_feature_revision_show+0x0/0x30; expected type: 0xfc392c4d)
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x2a6/0x390
   ? __cfi_kobj_attr_show+0x10/0x10
   kernfs_seq_show+0x104/0x15b
   seq_read_iter+0x580/0xe2b
  ...

When the kobject of the kset for /sys/fs/nilfs2 is initialized, its ktype
is set to kset_ktype, which has a ->sysfs_ops of kobj_sysfs_ops.  When
nilfs_feature_attr_group is added to that kobject via
sysfs_create_group(), the kernfs_ops of each files is sysfs_file_kfops_rw,
which will call sysfs_kf_seq_show() when ->seq_show() is called.
sysfs_kf_seq_show() in turn calls kobj_attr_show() through
->sysfs_ops->show().  kobj_attr_show() casts the provided attribute out to
a 'struct kobj_attribute' via container_of() and calls ->show(), resulting
in the CFI violation since neither nilfs_feature_revision_show() nor
nilfs_feature_README_show() match the prototype of ->show() in 'struct
kobj_attribute'.

Resolve the CFI violation by adjusting the second parameter in
nilfs_feature_{revision,README}_show() from 'struct attribute' to 'struct
kobj_attribute' to match the expected prototype.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250906144410.22511-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Fixes: aebe17f684 ("nilfs2: add /sys/fs/nilfs2/features group")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202509021646.bc78d9ef-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-25 11:13:45 +02:00
Stefan Metzmacher
9644798294 ksmbd: smbdirect: verify remaining_data_length respects max_fragmented_recv_size
commit e1868ba37f upstream.

This is inspired by the check for data_offset + data_length.

Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2ea086e35c ("ksmbd: add buffer validation for smb direct")
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-25 11:13:45 +02:00
Namjae Jeon
8be498fcbd ksmbd: smbdirect: validate data_offset and data_length field of smb_direct_data_transfer
commit 5282491fc4 upstream.

If data_offset and data_length of smb_direct_data_transfer struct are
invalid, out of bounds issue could happen.
This patch validate data_offset and data_length field in recv_done.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2ea086e35c ("ksmbd: add buffer validation for smb direct")
Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Reported-by: Luigino Camastra, Aisle Research <luigino.camastra@aisle.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-25 11:13:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9c416e76a5 btrfs: fix invalid extref key setup when replaying dentry
[ Upstream commit b62fd63ade ]

The offset for an extref item's key is not the object ID of the parent
dir, otherwise we would not need the extref item and would use plain ref
items. Instead the offset is the result of a hash computation that uses
the object ID of the parent dir and the name associated to the entry.
So fix this by setting the key offset at replay_one_name() to be the
result of calling btrfs_extref_hash().

Fixes: 725af92a62 ("btrfs: Open-code name_in_log_ref in replay_one_name")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-25 11:13:42 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
2dd4679961 btrfs: fix corruption reading compressed range when block size is smaller than page size
[ Upstream commit 9786531399 ]

[BUG]
With 64K page size (aarch64 with 64K page size config) and 4K btrfs
block size, the following workload can easily lead to a corrupted read:

        mkfs.btrfs -f -s 4k $dev > /dev/null
        mount -o compress $dev $mnt
        xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 64k" $mnt/base > /dev/null
	echo "correct result:"
        od -Ad -t x1 $mnt/base
        xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/base 32k 0 32k" \
		  -c "reflink $mnt/base 0 32k 32k" \
		  -c "pwrite -S 0xff 60k 4k" $mnt/new > /dev/null
	echo "incorrect result:"
        od -Ad -t x1 $mnt/new
        umount $mnt

This shows the following result:

correct result:
0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0065536
incorrect result:
0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0032768 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0061440 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0065536

Notice the zero in the range [32K, 60K), which is incorrect.

[CAUSE]
With extra trace printk, it shows the following events during od:
(some unrelated info removed like CPU and context)

 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: enter r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) prev_em_start=0000000000000000

The "r/i" is indicating the root and inode number. In our case the file
"new" is using ino 258 from fs tree (root 5).

Here notice the @prev_em_start pointer is NULL. This means the
btrfs_do_readpage() is called from btrfs_read_folio(), not from
btrfs_readahead().

 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=0 got em start=0 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=4096 got em start=0 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=8192 got em start=0 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=12288 got em start=0 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=16384 got em start=0 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=20480 got em start=0 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=24576 got em start=0 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=28672 got em start=0 len=32768

These above 32K blocks will be read from the first half of the
compressed data extent.

 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=32768 got em start=32768 len=32768

Note here there is no btrfs_submit_compressed_read() call. Which is
incorrect now.
Although both extent maps at 0 and 32K are pointing to the same compressed
data, their offsets are different thus can not be merged into the same
read.

So this means the compressed data read merge check is doing something
wrong.

 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=36864 got em start=32768 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=40960 got em start=32768 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=45056 got em start=32768 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=49152 got em start=32768 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=53248 got em start=32768 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=57344 got em start=32768 len=32768
 od-3457   btrfs_do_readpage: r/i=5/258 folio=0(65536) cur=61440 skip uptodate
 od-3457   btrfs_submit_compressed_read: cb orig_bio: file off=0 len=61440

The function btrfs_submit_compressed_read() is only called at the end of
folio read. The compressed bio will only have an extent map of range [0,
32K), but the original bio passed in is for the whole 64K folio.

This will cause the decompression part to only fill the first 32K,
leaving the rest untouched (aka, filled with zero).

This incorrect compressed read merge leads to the above data corruption.

There were similar problems that happened in the past, commit 808f80b467
("Btrfs: update fix for read corruption of compressed and shared
extents") is doing pretty much the same fix for readahead.

But that's back to 2015, where btrfs still only supports bs (block size)
== ps (page size) cases.
This means btrfs_do_readpage() only needs to handle a folio which
contains exactly one block.

Only btrfs_readahead() can lead to a read covering multiple blocks.
Thus only btrfs_readahead() passes a non-NULL @prev_em_start pointer.

With v5.15 kernel btrfs introduced bs < ps support. This breaks the above
assumption that a folio can only contain one block.

Now btrfs_read_folio() can also read multiple blocks in one go.
But btrfs_read_folio() doesn't pass a @prev_em_start pointer, thus the
existing bio force submission check will never be triggered.

In theory, this can also happen for btrfs with large folios, but since
large folio is still experimental, we don't need to bother it, thus only
bs < ps support is affected for now.

[FIX]
Instead of passing @prev_em_start to do the proper compressed extent
check, introduce one new member, btrfs_bio_ctrl::last_em_start, so that
the existing bio force submission logic will always be triggered.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:47 +02:00
Boris Burkov
7cd3bc42ad btrfs: use readahead_expand() on compressed extents
[ Upstream commit 9e9ff875e4 ]

We recently received a report of poor performance doing sequential
buffered reads of a file with compressed extents. With bs=128k, a naive
sequential dd ran as fast on a compressed file as on an uncompressed
(1.2GB/s on my reproducing system) while with bs<32k, this performance
tanked down to ~300MB/s.

i.e., slow:

  dd if=some-compressed-file of=/dev/null bs=4k count=X

vs fast:

  dd if=some-compressed-file of=/dev/null bs=128k count=Y

The cause of this slowness is overhead to do with looking up extent_maps
to enable readahead pre-caching on compressed extents
(add_ra_bio_pages()), as well as some overhead in the generic VFS
readahead code we hit more in the slow case. Notably, the main
difference between the two read sizes is that in the large sized request
case, we call btrfs_readahead() relatively rarely while in the smaller
request we call it for every compressed extent. So the fast case stays
in the btrfs readahead loop:

    while ((folio = readahead_folio(rac)) != NULL)
	    btrfs_do_readpage(folio, &em_cached, &bio_ctrl, &prev_em_start);

where the slower one breaks out of that loop every time. This results in
calling add_ra_bio_pages a lot, doing lots of extent_map lookups,
extent_map locking, etc.

This happens because although add_ra_bio_pages() does add the
appropriate un-compressed file pages to the cache, it does not
communicate back to the ractl in any way. To solve this, we should be
using readahead_expand() to signal to readahead to expand the readahead
window.

This change passes the readahead_control into the btrfs_bio_ctrl and in
the case of compressed reads sets the expansion to the size of the
extent_map we already looked up anyway. It skips the subpage case as
that one already doesn't do add_ra_bio_pages().

With this change, whether we use bs=4k or bs=128k, btrfs expands the
readahead window up to the largest compressed extent we have seen so far
(in the trivial example: 128k) and the call stacks of the two modes look
identical. Notably, we barely call add_ra_bio_pages at all. And the
performance becomes identical as well. So this change certainly "fixes"
this performance problem.

Of course, it does seem to beg a few questions:

1. Will this waste too much page cache with a too large ra window?
2. Will this somehow cause bugs prevented by the more thoughtful
   checking in add_ra_bio_pages?
3. Should we delete add_ra_bio_pages?

My stabs at some answers:

1. Hard to say. See attempts at generic performance testing below. Is
   there a "readahead_shrink" we should be using? Should we expand more
   slowly, by half the remaining em size each time?
2. I don't think so. Since the new behavior is indistinguishable from
   reading the file with a larger read size passed in, I don't see why
   one would be safe but not the other.
3. Probably! I tested that and it was fine in fstests, and it seems like
   the pages would get re-used just as well in the readahead case.
   However, it is possible some reads that use page cache but not
   btrfs_readahead() could suffer. I will investigate this further as a
   follow up.

I tested the performance implications of this change in 3 ways (using
compress-force=zstd:3 for compression):

Directly test the affected workload of small sequential reads on a
compressed file (improved from ~250MB/s to ~1.2GB/s)

==========for-next==========
  dd /mnt/lol/non-cmpr 4k
  1048576+0 records in
  1048576+0 records out
  4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 6.02983 s, 712 MB/s
  dd /mnt/lol/non-cmpr 128k
  32768+0 records in
  32768+0 records out
  4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 5.92403 s, 725 MB/s
  dd /mnt/lol/cmpr 4k
  1048576+0 records in
  1048576+0 records out
  4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 17.8832 s, 240 MB/s
  dd /mnt/lol/cmpr 128k
  32768+0 records in
  32768+0 records out
  4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 3.71001 s, 1.2 GB/s

==========ra-expand==========
  dd /mnt/lol/non-cmpr 4k
  1048576+0 records in
  1048576+0 records out
  4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 6.09001 s, 705 MB/s
  dd /mnt/lol/non-cmpr 128k
  32768+0 records in
  32768+0 records out
  4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 6.07664 s, 707 MB/s
  dd /mnt/lol/cmpr 4k
  1048576+0 records in
  1048576+0 records out
  4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 3.79531 s, 1.1 GB/s
  dd /mnt/lol/cmpr 128k
  32768+0 records in
  32768+0 records out
  4294967296 bytes (4.3 GB, 4.0 GiB) copied, 3.69533 s, 1.2 GB/s

Built the linux kernel from clean (no change)

Ran fsperf. Mostly neutral results with some improvements and
regressions here and there.

Reported-by: Dimitrios Apostolou <jimis@gmx.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/34601559-6c16-6ccc-1793-20a97ca0dbba@gmx.net/
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ Assert doesn't take a format string ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:47 +02:00
Alex Markuze
305935130d ceph: fix race condition where r_parent becomes stale before sending message
commit bec324f33d upstream.

When the parent directory's i_rwsem is not locked, req->r_parent may become
stale due to concurrent operations (e.g. rename) between dentry lookup and
message creation. Validate that r_parent matches the encoded parent inode
and update to the correct inode if a mismatch is detected.

[ idryomov: folded a follow-up fix from Alex to drop extra reference
  from ceph_get_reply_dir() in ceph_fill_trace():

  ceph_get_reply_dir() may return a different, referenced inode when
  r_parent is stale and the parent directory lock is not held.
  ceph_fill_trace() used that inode but failed to drop the reference
  when it differed from req->r_parent, leaking an inode reference.

  Keep the directory inode in a local variable and iput() it at
  function end if it does not match req->r_parent. ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:47 +02:00
Alex Markuze
db378e6f83 ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state
commit 15f519e9f8 upstream.

Add validation to ensure the cached parent directory inode matches the
directory info in MDS replies. This prevents client-side race conditions
where concurrent operations (e.g. rename) cause r_parent to become stale
between request initiation and reply processing, which could lead to
applying state changes to incorrect directory inodes.

[ idryomov: folded a kerneldoc fixup and a follow-up fix from Alex to
  move CEPH_CAP_PIN reference when r_parent is updated:

  When the parent directory lock is not held, req->r_parent can become
  stale and is updated to point to the correct inode.  However, the
  associated CEPH_CAP_PIN reference was not being adjusted.  The
  CEPH_CAP_PIN is a reference on an inode that is tracked for
  accounting purposes.  Moving this pin is important to keep the
  accounting balanced. When the pin was not moved from the old parent
  to the new one, it created two problems: The reference on the old,
  stale parent was never released, causing a reference leak.
  A reference for the new parent was never acquired, creating the risk
  of a reference underflow later in ceph_mdsc_release_request().  This
  patch corrects the logic by releasing the pin from the old parent and
  acquiring it for the new parent when r_parent is switched.  This
  ensures reference accounting stays balanced. ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:47 +02:00
Chen Ridong
7e64474aba kernfs: Fix UAF in polling when open file is released
commit 3c9ba2777d upstream.

A use-after-free (UAF) vulnerability was identified in the PSI (Pressure
Stall Information) monitoring mechanism:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in psi_trigger_poll+0x3c/0x140
Read of size 8 at addr ffff3de3d50bd308 by task systemd/1

psi_trigger_poll+0x3c/0x140
cgroup_pressure_poll+0x70/0xa0
cgroup_file_poll+0x8c/0x100
kernfs_fop_poll+0x11c/0x1c0
ep_item_poll.isra.0+0x188/0x2c0

Allocated by task 1:
cgroup_file_open+0x88/0x388
kernfs_fop_open+0x73c/0xaf0
do_dentry_open+0x5fc/0x1200
vfs_open+0xa0/0x3f0
do_open+0x7e8/0xd08
path_openat+0x2fc/0x6b0
do_filp_open+0x174/0x368

Freed by task 8462:
cgroup_file_release+0x130/0x1f8
kernfs_drain_open_files+0x17c/0x440
kernfs_drain+0x2dc/0x360
kernfs_show+0x1b8/0x288
cgroup_file_show+0x150/0x268
cgroup_pressure_write+0x1dc/0x340
cgroup_file_write+0x274/0x548

Reproduction Steps:
1. Open test/cpu.pressure and establish epoll monitoring
2. Disable monitoring: echo 0 > test/cgroup.pressure
3. Re-enable monitoring: echo 1 > test/cgroup.pressure

The race condition occurs because:
1. When cgroup.pressure is disabled (echo 0 > cgroup.pressure), it:
   - Releases PSI triggers via cgroup_file_release()
   - Frees of->priv through kernfs_drain_open_files()
2. While epoll still holds reference to the file and continues polling
3. Re-enabling (echo 1 > cgroup.pressure) accesses freed of->priv

epolling			disable/enable cgroup.pressure
fd=open(cpu.pressure)
while(1)
...
epoll_wait
kernfs_fop_poll
kernfs_get_active = true	echo 0 > cgroup.pressure
...				cgroup_file_show
				kernfs_show
				// inactive kn
				kernfs_drain_open_files
				cft->release(of);
				kfree(ctx);
				...
kernfs_get_active = false
				echo 1 > cgroup.pressure
				kernfs_show
				kernfs_activate_one(kn);
kernfs_fop_poll
kernfs_get_active = true
cgroup_file_poll
psi_trigger_poll
// UAF
...
end: close(fd)

To address this issue, introduce kernfs_get_active_of() for kernfs open
files to obtain active references. This function will fail if the open file
has been released. Replace kernfs_get_active() with kernfs_get_active_of()
to prevent further operations on released file descriptors.

Fixes: 34f26a1561 ("sched/psi: Per-cgroup PSI accounting disable/re-enable interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zhang Zhaotian <zhangzhaotian@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250822070715.1565236-2-chenridong@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:47 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
532b87643f fuse: prevent overflow in copy_file_range return value
commit 1e08938c36 upstream.

The FUSE protocol uses struct fuse_write_out to convey the return value of
copy_file_range, which is restricted to uint32_t.  But the COPY_FILE_RANGE
interface supports a 64-bit size copies.

Currently the number of bytes copied is silently truncated to 32-bit, which
may result in poor performance or even failure to copy in case of
truncation to zero.

Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/lhuh5ynl8z5.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
Fixes: 88bc7d5097 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:46 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
b7c40f063f fuse: check if copy_file_range() returns larger than requested size
commit e5203209b3 upstream.

Just like write(), copy_file_range() should check if the return value is
less or equal to the requested number of bytes.

Reported-by: Chunsheng Luo <luochunsheng@ustc.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250807062425.694-1-luochunsheng@ustc.edu/
Fixes: 88bc7d5097 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:46 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
30814d40fc fuse: do not allow mapping a non-regular backing file
commit e9c8da670e upstream.

We do not support passthrough operations other than read/write on
regular file, so allowing non-regular backing files makes no sense.

Fixes: efad7153bf ("fuse: allow O_PATH fd for FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:46 +02:00
Omar Sandoval
9ba898c9fc btrfs: fix subvolume deletion lockup caused by inodes xarray race
commit f6a6c28005 upstream.

There is a race condition between inode eviction and inode caching that
can cause a live struct btrfs_inode to be missing from the root->inodes
xarray. Specifically, there is a window during evict() between the inode
being unhashed and deleted from the xarray. If btrfs_iget() is called
for the same inode in that window, it will be recreated and inserted
into the xarray, but then eviction will delete the new entry, leaving
nothing in the xarray:

Thread 1                          Thread 2
---------------------------------------------------------------
evict()
  remove_inode_hash()
                                  btrfs_iget_path()
                                    btrfs_iget_locked()
                                    btrfs_read_locked_inode()
                                      btrfs_add_inode_to_root()
  destroy_inode()
    btrfs_destroy_inode()
      btrfs_del_inode_from_root()
        __xa_erase

In turn, this can cause issues for subvolume deletion. Specifically, if
an inode is in this lost state, and all other inodes are evicted, then
btrfs_del_inode_from_root() will call btrfs_add_dead_root() prematurely.
If the lost inode has a delayed_node attached to it, then when
btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot() calls btrfs_kill_all_delayed_nodes(),
it will loop forever because the delayed_nodes xarray will never become
empty (unless memory pressure forces the inode out). We saw this
manifest as soft lockups in production.

Fix it by only deleting the xarray entry if it matches the given inode
(using __xa_cmpxchg()).

Fixes: 310b2f5d5a ("btrfs: use an xarray to track open inodes in a root")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Co-authored-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <loemra.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:45 +02:00
Boris Burkov
6e9a12ab07 btrfs: fix squota compressed stats leak
commit de134cb54c upstream.

The following workload on a squota enabled fs:

  btrfs subvol create mnt/subvol

  # ensure subvol extents get accounted
  sync
  btrfs qgroup create 1/1 mnt
  btrfs qgroup assign mnt/subvol 1/1 mnt
  btrfs qgroup delete mnt/subvol

  # make the cleaner thread run
  btrfs filesystem sync mnt
  sleep 1
  btrfs filesystem sync mnt
  btrfs qgroup destroy 1/1 mnt

will fail with EBUSY. The reason is that 1/1 does the quick accounting
when we assign subvol to it, gaining its exclusive usage as excl and
excl_cmpr. But then when we delete subvol, the decrement happens via
record_squota_delta() which does not update excl_cmpr, as squotas does
not make any distinction between compressed and normal extents. Thus,
we increment excl_cmpr but never decrement it, and are unable to delete
1/1. The two possible fixes are to make squota always mirror excl and
excl_cmpr or to make the fast accounting separately track the plain and
cmpr numbers. The latter felt cleaner to me so that is what I opted for.

Fixes: 1e0e9d5771 ("btrfs: add helper for recording simple quota deltas")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:45 +02:00
Mark Tinguely
1d3c96547e ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call
commit 04100f775c upstream.

syzbot detected a OCFS2 hang due to a recursive semaphore on a
FS_IOC_FIEMAP of the extent list on a specially crafted mmap file.

context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5357 [inline]
   __schedule+0x1798/0x4cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6961
   __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7043 [inline]
   schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7058
   schedule_preempt_disabled+0x13/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:7115
   rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x872/0xfe0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1185
   __down_write_common kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1317 [inline]
   __down_write kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1326 [inline]
   down_write+0x1ab/0x1f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1591
   ocfs2_page_mkwrite+0x2ff/0xc40 fs/ocfs2/mmap.c:142
   do_page_mkwrite+0x14d/0x310 mm/memory.c:3361
   wp_page_shared mm/memory.c:3762 [inline]
   do_wp_page+0x268d/0x5800 mm/memory.c:3981
   handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6068 [inline]
   __handle_mm_fault+0x1033/0x5440 mm/memory.c:6195
   handle_mm_fault+0x40a/0x8e0 mm/memory.c:6364
   do_user_addr_fault+0x764/0x1390 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1387
   handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1476 [inline]
   exc_page_fault+0x76/0xf0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1532
   asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623
RIP: 0010:copy_user_generic arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:126 [inline]
RIP: 0010:raw_copy_to_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:147 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_inline_copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:197 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_copy_to_user+0x85/0xb0 lib/usercopy.c:26
Code: e8 00 bc f7 fc 4d 39 fc 72 3d 4d 39 ec 77 38 e8 91 b9 f7 fc 4c 89
f7 89 de e8 47 25 5b fd 0f 01 cb 4c 89 ff 48 89 d9 4c 89 f6 <f3> a4 0f
1f 00 48 89 cb 0f 01 ca 48 89 d8 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000403f950 EFLAGS: 00050256
RAX: ffffffff84c7f101 RBX: 0000000000000038 RCX: 0000000000000038
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc9000403f9e0 RDI: 0000200000000060
RBP: ffffc9000403fa90 R08: ffffc9000403fa17 R09: 1ffff92000807f42
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000807f43 R12: 0000200000000098
R13: 00007ffffffff000 R14: ffffc9000403f9e0 R15: 0000200000000060
   copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:225 [inline]
   fiemap_fill_next_extent+0x1c0/0x390 fs/ioctl.c:145
   ocfs2_fiemap+0x888/0xc90 fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c:806
   ioctl_fiemap fs/ioctl.c:220 [inline]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0x1173/0x1430 fs/ioctl.c:532
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:596 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x82/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:584
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f5f13850fd9
RSP: 002b:00007ffe3b3518b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000200000000000 RCX: 00007f5f13850fd9
RDX: 0000200000000040 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 6165627472616568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe3b3518f0
R13: 00007ffe3b351b18 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007f5f1389a03b

ocfs2_fiemap() takes a read lock of the ip_alloc_sem semaphore (since
v2.6.22-527-g7307de80510a) and calls fiemap_fill_next_extent() to read the
extent list of this running mmap executable.  The user supplied buffer to
hold the fiemap information page faults calling ocfs2_page_mkwrite() which
will take a write lock (since v2.6.27-38-g00dc417fa3e7) of the same
semaphore.  This recursive semaphore will hold filesystem locks and causes
a hang of the fileystem.

The ip_alloc_sem protects the inode extent list and size.  Release the
read semphore before calling fiemap_fill_next_extent() in ocfs2_fiemap()
and ocfs2_fiemap_inline().  This does an unnecessary semaphore lock/unlock
on the last extent but simplifies the error path.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/61d1a62b-2631-4f12-81e2-cd689914360b@oracle.com
Fixes: 00dc417fa3 ("ocfs2: fiemap support")
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <mark.tinguely@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+541dcc6ee768f77103e7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=541dcc6ee768f77103e7
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:45 +02:00
wangzijie
1ddb0a6ffa proc: fix type confusion in pde_set_flags()
[ Upstream commit 0ce9398aa0 ]

Commit 2ce3d282bd ("proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc
files") missed a key part in the definition of proc_dir_entry:

union {
	const struct proc_ops *proc_ops;
	const struct file_operations *proc_dir_ops;
};

So dereference of ->proc_ops assumes it is a proc_ops structure results in
type confusion and make NULL check for 'proc_ops' not work for proc dir.

Add !S_ISDIR(dp->mode) test before calling pde_set_flags() to fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250904135715.3972782-1-wangzijie1@honor.com
Fixes: 2ce3d282bd ("proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc files")
Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250903065758.3678537-1-wangzijie1@honor.com/
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:45 +02:00
Jonathan Curley
f15ebc876f NFSv4/flexfiles: Fix layout merge mirror check.
[ Upstream commit dd2fa82473 ]

Typo in ff_lseg_match_mirrors makes the diff ineffective. This results
in merge happening all the time. Merge happening all the time is
problematic because it marks lsegs invalid. Marking lsegs invalid
causes all outstanding IO to get restarted with EAGAIN and connections
to get closed.

Closing connections constantly triggers race conditions in the RDMA
implementation...

Fixes: 660d1eb223 ("pNFS/flexfile: Don't merge layout segments if the mirrors don't match")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Curley <jcurley@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:44 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
b7c6c76c85 NFS: nfs_invalidate_folio() must observe the offset and size arguments
[ Upstream commit b7b8574225 ]

If we're truncating part of the folio, then we need to write out the
data on the part that is not covered by the cancellation.

Fixes: d47992f86b ("mm: change invalidatepage prototype to accept length")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:44 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
e1651ba799 NFSv4.2: Serialise O_DIRECT i/o and copy range
[ Upstream commit ca247c8990 ]

Ensure that all O_DIRECT reads and writes complete before copying a file
range, so that the destination is up to date.

Fixes: a5864c999d ("NFS: Do not serialise O_DIRECT reads and writes")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:44 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
fc0e6342ad NFSv4.2: Serialise O_DIRECT i/o and clone range
[ Upstream commit c80ebeba11 ]

Ensure that all O_DIRECT reads and writes complete before cloning a file
range, so that both the source and destination are up to date.

Fixes: a5864c999d ("NFS: Do not serialise O_DIRECT reads and writes")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:44 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
5eb9e22919 NFSv4.2: Serialise O_DIRECT i/o and fallocate()
[ Upstream commit b93128f297 ]

Ensure that all O_DIRECT reads and writes complete before calling
fallocate so that we don't race w.r.t. attribute updates.

Fixes: 99f2378322 ("NFSv4.2: Always flush out writes in nfs42_proc_fallocate()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:44 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
abfd17844a NFS: Serialise O_DIRECT i/o and truncate()
[ Upstream commit 9eb90f4354 ]

Ensure that all O_DIRECT reads and writes are complete, and prevent the
initiation of new i/o until the setattr operation that will truncate the
file is complete.

Fixes: a5864c999d ("NFS: Do not serialise O_DIRECT reads and writes")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:44 +02:00
Max Kellermann
7f08d14103 fs/nfs/io: make nfs_start_io_*() killable
[ Upstream commit 38a125b315 ]

This allows killing processes that wait for a lock when one process is
stuck waiting for the NFS server.  This aims to complete the coverage
of NFS operations being killable, like nfs_direct_wait() does, for
example.

Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable-dep-of: 9eb90f4354 ("NFS: Serialise O_DIRECT i/o and truncate()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:44 +02:00
Scott Mayhew
57c1bb02b4 nfs/localio: restore creds before releasing pageio data
[ Upstream commit 992203a1fb ]

Otherwise if the nfsd filecache code releases the nfsd_file
immediately, it can trigger the BUG_ON(cred == current->cred) in
__put_cred() when it puts the nfsd_file->nf_file->f-cred.

Fixes: b9f5dd57f4 ("nfs/localio: use dedicated workqueues for filesystem read and write")
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807164938.2395136-1-smayhew@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:43 +02:00
Mike Snitzer
a707c9a838 nfs/localio: add direct IO enablement with sync and async IO support
[ Upstream commit 3feec68563 ]

This commit simply adds the required O_DIRECT plumbing.  It doesn't
address the fact that NFS doesn't ensure all writes are page aligned
(nor device logical block size aligned as required by O_DIRECT).

Because NFS will read-modify-write for IO that isn't aligned, LOCALIO
will not use O_DIRECT semantics by default if/when an application
requests the use of O_DIRECT.  Allow the use of O_DIRECT semantics by:
1: Adding a flag to the nfs_pgio_header struct to allow the NFS
   O_DIRECT layer to signal that O_DIRECT was used by the application
2: Adding a 'localio_O_DIRECT_semantics' NFS module parameter that
   when enabled will cause LOCALIO to use O_DIRECT semantics (this may
   cause IO to fail if applications do not properly align their IO).

This commit is derived from code developed by Weston Andros Adamson.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 992203a1fb ("nfs/localio: restore creds before releasing pageio data")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:43 +02:00
Mike Snitzer
b0bf81e05b nfs/localio: remove extra indirect nfs_to call to check {read,write}_iter
[ Upstream commit 0978e5b85f ]

Push the read_iter and write_iter availability checks down to
nfs_do_local_read and nfs_do_local_write respectively.

This eliminates a redundant nfs_to->nfsd_file_file() call.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable-dep-of: 992203a1fb ("nfs/localio: restore creds before releasing pageio data")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:43 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
526d747df4 NFSv4: Clear the NFS_CAP_XATTR flag if not supported by the server
[ Upstream commit 4fb2b677fc ]

nfs_server_set_fsinfo() shouldn't assume that NFS_CAP_XATTR is unset
on entry to the function.

Fixes: b78ef845c3 ("NFSv4.2: query the server for extended attribute support")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:43 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
643ccedbbe NFSv4: Clear NFS_CAP_OPEN_XOR and NFS_CAP_DELEGTIME if not supported
[ Upstream commit b3ac334360 ]

_nfs4_server_capabilities() should clear capabilities that are not
supported by the server.

Fixes: d2a00cceb9 ("NFSv4: Detect support for OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WANT_OPEN_XOR_DELEGATION")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:43 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
4e7c053674 NFSv4: Clear the NFS_CAP_FS_LOCATIONS flag if it is not set
[ Upstream commit dd5a8621b8 ]

_nfs4_server_capabilities() is expected to clear any flags that are not
supported by the server.

Fixes: 8a59bb93b7 ("NFSv4 store server support for fs_location attribute")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:43 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
2bc2060856 NFSv4: Don't clear capabilities that won't be reset
[ Upstream commit 31f1a960ad ]

Don't clear the capabilities that are not going to get reset by the call
to _nfs4_server_capabilities().

Reported-by: Scott Haiden <scott.b.haiden@gmail.com>
Fixes: b01f21cacd ("NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:43 +02:00
Tigran Mkrtchyan
606da574c1 flexfiles/pNFS: fix NULL checks on result of ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read
[ Upstream commit 5a46d2339a ]

Recent commit f06bedfa62 ("pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS
errors") has changed the error return type of ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read() from
NULL to an error pointer. However, not all code paths have been updated
to match the change. Thus, some non-NULL checks will accept error pointers
as a valid return value.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: f06bedfa62 ("pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS errors")
Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:43 +02:00
Theodore Ts'o
aa66603ddf ext4: introduce linear search for dentries
[ Upstream commit 9e28059d56 ]

This patch addresses an issue where some files in case-insensitive
directories become inaccessible due to changes in how the kernel
function, utf8_casefold(), generates case-folded strings from the
commit 5c26d2f1d3 ("unicode: Don't special case ignorable code
points").

There are good reasons why this change should be made; it's actually
quite stupid that Unicode seems to think that the characters ❤ and ❤️
should be casefolded.  Unfortimately because of the backwards
compatibility issue, this commit was reverted in 231825b2e1.

This problem is addressed by instituting a brute-force linear fallback
if a lookup fails on case-folded directory, which does result in a
performance hit when looking up files affected by the changing how
thekernel treats ignorable Uniode characters, or when attempting to
look up non-existent file names.  So this fallback can be disabled by
setting an encoding flag if in the future, the system administrator or
the manufacturer of a mobile handset or tablet can be sure that there
was no opportunity for a kernel to insert file names with incompatible
encodings.

Fixes: 5c26d2f1d3 ("unicode: Don't special case ignorable code points")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:42 +02:00
Amir Goldstein
b80d9c5208 fhandle: use more consistent rules for decoding file handle from userns
[ Upstream commit bb585591eb ]

Commit 620c266f39 ("fhandle: relax open_by_handle_at() permission
checks") relaxed the coditions for decoding a file handle from non init
userns.

The conditions are that that decoded dentry is accessible from the user
provided mountfd (or to fs root) and that all the ancestors along the
path have a valid id mapping in the userns.

These conditions are intentionally more strict than the condition that
the decoded dentry should be "lookable" by path from the mountfd.

For example, the path /home/amir/dir/subdir is lookable by path from
unpriv userns of user amir, because /home perms is 755, but the owner of
/home does not have a valid id mapping in unpriv userns of user amir.

The current code did not check that the decoded dentry itself has a
valid id mapping in the userns.  There is no security risk in that,
because that final open still performs the needed permission checks,
but this is inconsistent with the checks performed on the ancestors,
so the behavior can be a bit confusing.

Add the check for the decoded dentry itself, so that the entire path,
including the last component has a valid id mapping in the userns.

Fixes: 620c266f39 ("fhandle: relax open_by_handle_at() permission checks")
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250827194309.1259650-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:35:41 +02:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
eddca44ddf ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying
commit ce2f26e737 upstream.

Presently we always BUG_ON if trying to start a transaction on a journal marked
with JBD2_UNMOUNT, since this should never happen. However, while ltp running
stress tests, it was observed that in case of some error handling paths, it is
possible for update_super_work to start a transaction after the journal is
destroyed eg:

(umount)
ext4_kill_sb
  kill_block_super
    generic_shutdown_super
      sync_filesystem /* commits all txns */
      evict_inodes
        /* might start a new txn */
      ext4_put_super
	flush_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work) /* flush the workqueue */
        jbd2_journal_destroy
          journal_kill_thread
            journal->j_flags |= JBD2_UNMOUNT;
          jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
            jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer
              jbd2_journal_bmap
                ext4_journal_bmap
                  ext4_map_blocks
                    ...
                    ext4_inode_error
                      ext4_handle_error
                        schedule_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work)

                                               /* work queue kicks in */
                                               update_super_work
                                                 jbd2_journal_start
                                                   start_this_handle
                                                     BUG_ON(journal->j_flags &
                                                            JBD2_UNMOUNT)

Hence, introduce a new mount flag to indicate journal is destroying and only do
a journaled (and deferred) update of sb if this flag is not set. Otherwise, just
fallback to an un-journaled commit.

Further, in the journal destroy path, we have the following sequence:

  1. Set mount flag indicating journal is destroying
  2. force a commit and wait for it
  3. flush pending sb updates

This sequence is important as it ensures that, after this point, there is no sb
update that might be journaled so it is safe to update the sb outside the
journal. (To avoid race discussed in 2d01ddc866)

Also, we don't need a similar check in ext4_grp_locked_error since it is only
called from mballoc and AFAICT it would be always valid to schedule work here.

Fixes: 2d01ddc866 ("ext4: save error info to sb through journal if available")
Reported-by: Mahesh Kumar <maheshkumar657g@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9613c465d6ff00cd315602f99283d5f24018c3f7.1742279837.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09 18:58:20 +02:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
c868e9306e ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper
commit 5a02a6204c upstream.

Define an ext4 wrapper over jbd2_journal_destroy to make sure we
have consistent behavior during journal destruction. This will also
come useful in the next patch where we add some ext4 specific logic
in the destroy path.

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c3ba78c5c419757e6d5f2d8ebb4a8ce9d21da86a.1742279837.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09 18:58:20 +02:00
Al Viro
6482c3dccb fs/fhandle.c: fix a race in call of has_locked_children()
commit 1f282cdc1d upstream.

may_decode_fh() is calling has_locked_children() while holding no locks.
That's an oopsable race...

The rest of the callers are safe since they are holding namespace_sem and
are guaranteed a positive refcount on the mount in question.

Rename the current has_locked_children() to __has_locked_children(), make
it static and switch the fs/namespace.c users to it.

Make has_locked_children() a wrapper for __has_locked_children(), calling
the latter under read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock).

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Fixes: 620c266f39 ("fhandle: relax open_by_handle_at() permission checks")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
[ Harshit: Resolved conflicts due to missing commit:
  db04662e2f ("fs: allow detached mounts in clone_private_mount()") in
  linux-6.12.y ]
Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09 18:58:19 +02:00
Makar Semyonov
1f797f062b cifs: prevent NULL pointer dereference in UTF16 conversion
commit 70bccd9855 upstream.

There can be a NULL pointer dereference bug here. NULL is passed to
__cifs_sfu_make_node without checks, which passes it unchecked to
cifs_strndup_to_utf16, which in turn passes it to
cifs_local_to_utf16_bytes where '*from' is dereferenced, causing a crash.

This patch adds a check for NULL 'src' in cifs_strndup_to_utf16 and
returns NULL early to prevent dereferencing NULL pointer.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE

Signed-off-by: Makar Semyonov <m.semenov@tssltd.ru>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09 18:58:18 +02:00
wangzijie
3eebe856d0 proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc files
commit 2ce3d282bd upstream.

To avoid potential UAF issues during module removal races, we use
pde_set_flags() to save proc_ops flags in PDE itself before
proc_register(), and then use pde_has_proc_*() helpers instead of directly
dereferencing pde->proc_ops->*.

However, the pde_set_flags() call was missing when creating net related
proc files.  This omission caused incorrect behavior which FMODE_LSEEK was
being cleared inappropriately in proc_reg_open() for net proc files.  Lars
reported it in this link[1].

Fix this by ensuring pde_set_flags() is called when register proc entry,
and add NULL check for proc_ops in pde_set_flags().

[wangzijie1@honor.com: stash pde->proc_ops in a local const variable, per Christian]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821105806.1453833-1-wangzijie1@honor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818123102.959595-1-wangzijie1@honor.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250815195616.64497967@chagall.paradoxon.rec/ [1]
Fixes: ff7ec8dc1b ("proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al")
Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Reported-by: Lars Wendler <polynomial-c@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Petr Vaněk <pv@excello.cz>
Tested by: Lars Wendler <polynomial-c@gmx.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <k.shutemov@gmail.com>
Cc: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09 18:58:16 +02:00
Edward Adam Davis
f4a917e6cd ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown
commit f46e8ef8bb upstream.

Before calling ocfs2_delete_osb(), ocfs2_journal_shutdown() has already
been executed in ocfs2_dismount_volume(), so osb->journal must be NULL.
Therefore, the following calltrace will inevitably fail when it reaches
jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode().

ocfs2_dismount_volume()->
  ocfs2_delete_osb()->
    ocfs2_free_slot_info()->
      __ocfs2_free_slot_info()->
        evict()->
          ocfs2_evict_inode()->
            ocfs2_clear_inode()->
	      jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(osb->journal->j_journal,

Adding osb->journal checks will prevent null-ptr-deref during the above
execution path.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_357489BEAEE4AED74CBD67D246DBD2C4C606@qq.com
Fixes: da5e7c8782 ("ocfs2: cleanup journal init and shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+47d8cb2f2cc1517e515a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47d8cb2f2cc1517e515a
Tested-by: syzbot+47d8cb2f2cc1517e515a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <mark.tinguely@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09 18:58:16 +02:00
Jiufei Xue
e63052921f fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()
[ Upstream commit d02d2c98d2 ]

An use-after-free issue occurred when __mark_inode_dirty() get the
bdi_writeback that was in the progress of switching.

CPU: 1 PID: 562 Comm: systemd-random- Not tainted 6.6.56-gb4403bd46a8e #1
......
pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418
lr : __mark_inode_dirty+0x118/0x418
sp : ffffffc08c9dbbc0
........
Call trace:
 __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418
 generic_update_time+0x4c/0x60
 file_modified+0xcc/0xd0
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x58/0x124
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x54/0x704
 vfs_write+0x1c0/0x308
 ksys_write+0x74/0x10c
 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28
 invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114
 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
 el0_svc+0x40/0xe4
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
 el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198

Root cause is:

systemd-random-seed                         kworker
----------------------------------------------------------------------
___mark_inode_dirty                     inode_switch_wbs_work_fn

  spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
  inode_attach_wb
  locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list
     get inode->i_wb
     spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
     spin_lock(&wb->list_lock)
  spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)
  inode_io_list_move_locked
  spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock)
  spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)
                                    spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock)
                                      inode_do_switch_wbs
                                        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)
                                        inode->i_wb = new_wb
                                        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)
                                    spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock)
                                    wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched)
                                      cgwb_release
                                      old wb released
  wb_wakeup_delayed() accesses wb,
  then trigger the use-after-free
  issue

Fix this race condition by holding inode spinlock until
wb_wakeup_delayed() finished.

Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728100715.3863241-1-jiufei.xue@samsung.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:58:03 +02:00
Johannes Thumshirn
6839108b66 btrfs: zoned: skip ZONE FINISH of conventional zones
[ Upstream commit f0ba0e7172 ]

Don't call ZONE FINISH for conventional zones as this will result in I/O
errors. Instead check if the zone that needs finishing is a conventional
zone and if yes skip it.

Also factor out the actual handling of finishing a single zone into a
helper function, as do_zone_finish() is growing ever bigger and the
indentations levels are getting higher.

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:58:03 +02:00
Filipe Manana
8446ff5a83 btrfs: avoid load/store tearing races when checking if an inode was logged
[ Upstream commit 986bf6ed44 ]

At inode_logged() we do a couple lockless checks for ->logged_trans, and
these are generally safe except the second one in case we get a load or
store tearing due to a concurrent call updating ->logged_trans (either at
btrfs_log_inode() or later at inode_logged()).

In the first case it's safe to compare to the current transaction ID since
once ->logged_trans is set the current transaction, we never set it to a
lower value.

In the second case, where we check if it's greater than zero, we are prone
to load/store tearing races, since we can have a concurrent task updating
to the current transaction ID with store tearing for example, instead of
updating with a single 64 bits write, to update with two 32 bits writes or
four 16 bits writes. In that case the reading side at inode_logged() could
see a positive value that does not match the current transaction and then
return a false negative.

Fix this by doing the second check while holding the inode's spinlock, add
some comments about it too. Also add the data_race() annotation to the
first check to avoid any reports from KCSAN (or similar tools) and comment
about it.

Fixes: 0f8ce49821 ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:58:02 +02:00
Filipe Manana
3d9c5e1512 btrfs: fix race between setting last_dir_index_offset and inode logging
[ Upstream commit 59a0dd4ab9 ]

At inode_logged() if we find that the inode was not logged before we
update its ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1 with the goal that the
next directory log operation will see the (u64)-1 and then figure out
it must check what was the index of the last logged dir index key and
update ->last_dir_index_offset to that key's offset (this is done in
update_last_dir_index_offset()).

This however has a possibility for a time window where a race can happen
and lead to directory logging skipping dir index keys that should be
logged. The race happens like this:

1) Task A calls inode_logged(), sees ->logged_trans as 0 and then checks
   that the inode item was logged before, but before it sets the inode's
   ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1...

2) Task B is at btrfs_log_inode() which calls inode_logged() early, and
   that has set ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1;

3) Task B then enters log_directory_changes() which calls
   update_last_dir_index_offset(). There it sees ->last_dir_index_offset
   is (u64)-1 and that the inode was logged before (ctx->logged_before is
   true), and so it searches for the last logged dir index key in the log
   tree and it finds that it has an offset (index) value of N, so it sets
   ->last_dir_index_offset to N, so that we can skip index keys that are
   less than or equal to N (later at process_dir_items_leaf());

4) Task A now sets ->last_dir_index_offset to (u64)-1, undoing the update
   that task B just did;

5) Task B will now skip every index key when it enters
   process_dir_items_leaf(), since ->last_dir_index_offset is (u64)-1.

Fix this by making inode_logged() not touch ->last_dir_index_offset and
initializing it to 0 when an inode is loaded (at btrfs_alloc_inode()) and
then having update_last_dir_index_offset() treat a value of 0 as meaning
we must check the log tree and update with the index of the last logged
index key. This is fine since the minimum possible value for
->last_dir_index_offset is 1 (BTRFS_DIR_START_INDEX - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1).
This also simplifies the management of ->last_dir_index_offset and now
all accesses to it are done under the inode's log_mutex.

Fixes: 0f8ce49821 ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:58:02 +02:00
Filipe Manana
37c491006e btrfs: fix race between logging inode and checking if it was logged before
[ Upstream commit ef07b74e1b ]

There's a race between checking if an inode was logged before and logging
an inode that can cause us to mark an inode as not logged just after it
was logged by a concurrent task:

1) We have inode X which was not logged before neither in the current
   transaction not in past transaction since the inode was loaded into
   memory, so it's ->logged_trans value is 0;

2) We are at transaction N;

3) Task A calls inode_logged() against inode X, sees that ->logged_trans
   is 0 and there is a log tree and so it proceeds to search in the log
   tree for an inode item for inode X. It doesn't see any, but before
   it sets ->logged_trans to N - 1...

3) Task B calls btrfs_log_inode() against inode X, logs the inode and
   sets ->logged_trans to N;

4) Task A now sets ->logged_trans to N - 1;

5) At this point anyone calling inode_logged() gets 0 (inode not logged)
   since ->logged_trans is greater than 0 and less than N, but our inode
   was really logged. As a consequence operations like rename, unlink and
   link that happen afterwards in the current transaction end up not
   updating the log when they should.

Fix this by ensuring inode_logged() only updates ->logged_trans in case
the inode item is not found in the log tree if after tacking the inode's
lock (spinlock struct btrfs_inode::lock) the ->logged_trans value is still
zero, since the inode lock is what protects setting ->logged_trans at
btrfs_log_inode().

Fixes: 0f8ce49821 ("btrfs: avoid inode logging during rename and link when possible")
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:58:02 +02:00
Eric Sandeen
dcdf36f1b6 xfs: do not propagate ENODATA disk errors into xattr code
commit ae668cd567 upstream.

ENODATA (aka ENOATTR) has a very specific meaning in the xfs xattr code;
namely, that the requested attribute name could not be found.

However, a medium error from disk may also return ENODATA. At best,
this medium error may escape to userspace as "attribute not found"
when in fact it's an IO (disk) error.

At worst, we may oops in xfs_attr_leaf_get() when we do:

	error = xfs_attr_leaf_hasname(args, &bp);
	if (error == -ENOATTR)  {
		xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, bp);
		return error;
	}

because an ENODATA/ENOATTR error from disk leaves us with a null bp,
and the xfs_trans_brelse will then null-deref it.

As discussed on the list, we really need to modify the lower level
IO functions to trap all disk errors and ensure that we don't let
unique errors like this leak up into higher xfs functions - many
like this should be remapped to EIO.

However, this patch directly addresses a reported bug in the xattr
code, and should be safe to backport to stable kernels. A larger-scope
patch to handle more unique errors at lower levels can follow later.

(Note, prior to 07120f1abd we did not oops, but we did return the
wrong error code to userspace.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Fixes: 07120f1abd ("xfs: Add xfs_has_attr and subroutines")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.9+
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04 15:31:54 +02:00
Steve French
806fdb4422 smb3 client: fix return code mapping of remap_file_range
commit 0e08fa789d upstream.

We were returning -EOPNOTSUPP for various remap_file_range cases
but for some of these the copy_file_range_syscall() requires -EINVAL
to be returned (e.g. where source and target file ranges overlap when
source and target are the same file). This fixes xfstest generic/157
which was expecting EINVAL for that (and also e.g. for when the src
offset is beyond end of file).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04 15:31:54 +02:00
Shuhao Fu
4735f5991f fs/smb: Fix inconsistent refcnt update
commit ab529e6ca1 upstream.

A possible inconsistent update of refcount was identified in `smb2_compound_op`.
Such inconsistent update could lead to possible resource leaks.

Why it is a possible bug:
1. In the comment section of the function, it clearly states that the
reference to `cfile` should be dropped after calling this function.
2. Every control flow path would check and drop the reference to
`cfile`, except the patched one.
3. Existing callers would not handle refcount update of `cfile` if
-ENOMEM is returned.

To fix the bug, an extra goto label "out" is added, to make sure that the
cleanup logic would always be respected. As the problem is caused by the
allocation failure of `vars`, the cleanup logic between label "finished"
and "out" can be safely ignored. According to the definition of function
`is_replayable_error`, the error code of "-ENOMEM" is not recoverable.
Therefore, the replay logic also gets ignored.

Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04 15:31:54 +02:00
Li Nan
c2925cd620 efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare
[ Upstream commit a6358f8cf6 ]

Observed on kernel 6.6 (present on master as well):

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x98/0xd0
  Call trace:
   kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190
   __asan_loadN+0x1c/0x28
   memcmp+0x98/0xd0
   efivarfs_d_compare+0x68/0xd8
   __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare+0x178/0x218
   __d_lookup_rcu+0x1f8/0x228
   d_alloc_parallel+0x150/0x648
   lookup_open.isra.0+0x5f0/0x8d0
   open_last_lookups+0x264/0x828
   path_openat+0x130/0x3f8
   do_filp_open+0x114/0x248
   do_sys_openat2+0x340/0x3c0
   __arm64_sys_openat+0x120/0x1a0

If dentry->d_name.len < EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN , 'guid' can become
negative, leadings to oob. The issue can be triggered by parallel
lookups using invalid filename:

  T1			T2
  lookup_open
   ->lookup
    simple_lookup
     d_add
     // invalid dentry is added to hash list

			lookup_open
			 d_alloc_parallel
			  __d_lookup_rcu
			   __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare
			    hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu
			    // invalid dentry can be retrieved
			     ->d_compare
			      efivarfs_d_compare
			      // oob

Fix it by checking 'guid' before cmp.

Fixes: da27a24383 ("efivarfs: guid part of filenames are case-insensitive")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Guanghao <wuguanghao3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 15:31:52 +02:00
Junli Liu
cc2ec79a6c erofs: fix atomic context detection when !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
[ Upstream commit c99fab6e80 ]

Since EROFS handles decompression in non-atomic contexts due to
uncontrollable decompression latencies and vmap() usage, it tries
to detect atomic contexts and only kicks off a kworker on demand
in order to reduce unnecessary scheduling overhead.

However, the current approach is insufficient and can lead to
sleeping function calls in invalid contexts, causing kernel
warnings and potential system instability. See the stacktrace [1]
and previous discussion [2].

The current implementation only checks rcu_read_lock_any_held(),
which behaves inconsistently across different kernel configurations:

- When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is enabled: correctly detects
  RCU critical sections by checking rcu_lock_map
- When CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is disabled: compiles to
  "!preemptible()", which only checks preempt_count and misses
  RCU critical sections

This patch introduces z_erofs_in_atomic() to provide comprehensive
atomic context detection:

1. Check RCU preemption depth when CONFIG_PREEMPTION is enabled,
   as RCU critical sections may not affect preempt_count but still
   require atomic handling

2. Always use async processing when CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled,
   as preemption state cannot be reliably determined

3. Fall back to standard preemptible() check for remaining cases

The function replaces the previous complex condition check and ensures
that z_erofs always uses (kthread_)work in atomic contexts to minimize
scheduling overhead and prevent sleeping in invalid contexts.

[1] Problem stacktrace
[ 61.266692] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex_api.c:510
[ 61.266702] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 107, name: irq/54-ufshcd
[ 61.266704] preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
[ 61.266705] RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 0
[ 61.266710] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 107 Comm: irq/54-ufshcd Tainted: G W O 6.12.17 #1
[ 61.266714] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE
[ 61.266715] Hardware name: schumacher (DT)
[ 61.266717] Call trace:
[ 61.266718] dump_backtrace+0x9c/0x100
[ 61.266727] show_stack+0x20/0x38
[ 61.266728] dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90
[ 61.266734] dump_stack+0x18/0x28
[ 61.266736] __might_resched+0x11c/0x180
[ 61.266743] __might_sleep+0x64/0xc8
[ 61.266745] mutex_lock+0x2c/0xc0
[ 61.266748] z_erofs_decompress_queue+0xe8/0x978
[ 61.266753] z_erofs_decompress_kickoff+0xa8/0x190
[ 61.266756] z_erofs_endio+0x168/0x288
[ 61.266758] bio_endio+0x160/0x218
[ 61.266762] blk_update_request+0x244/0x458
[ 61.266766] scsi_end_request+0x38/0x278
[ 61.266770] scsi_io_completion+0x4c/0x600
[ 61.266772] scsi_finish_command+0xc8/0xe8
[ 61.266775] scsi_complete+0x88/0x148
[ 61.266777] blk_mq_complete_request+0x3c/0x58
[ 61.266780] scsi_done_internal+0xcc/0x158
[ 61.266782] scsi_done+0x1c/0x30
[ 61.266783] ufshcd_compl_one_cqe+0x12c/0x438
[ 61.266786] __ufshcd_transfer_req_compl+0x2c/0x78
[ 61.266788] ufshcd_poll+0xf4/0x210
[ 61.266789] ufshcd_transfer_req_compl+0x50/0x88
[ 61.266791] ufshcd_intr+0x21c/0x7c8
[ 61.266792] irq_forced_thread_fn+0x44/0xd8
[ 61.266796] irq_thread+0x1a4/0x358
[ 61.266799] kthread+0x12c/0x138
[ 61.266802] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/58b661d0-0ebb-4b45-a10d-c5927fb791cd@paulmck-laptop

Signed-off-by: Junli Liu <liujunli@lixiang.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805011957.911186-1-liujunli@lixiang.com
[ Gao Xiang: Use the original trace in v1. ]
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 15:31:44 +02:00
Paulo Alcantara
c9991af5e0 smb: client: fix race with concurrent opens in rename(2)
[ Upstream commit d84291fc74 ]

Besides sending the rename request to the server, the rename process
also involves closing any deferred close, waiting for outstanding I/O
to complete as well as marking all existing open handles as deleted to
prevent them from deferring closes, which increases the race window
for potential concurrent opens on the target file.

Fix this by unhashing the dentry in advance to prevent any concurrent
opens on the target.

Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 15:31:44 +02:00