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161,990 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
0ad9617c78 Networking changes for 6.14.
Core
 ----
 
  - More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention,
    including preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock,
    replacing RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related
    net device data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such
    lock.
 
  - Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge and
    more specific TCP coverage.
 
  - Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
    synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.
 
  - Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
    redirection based on such header field.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
    netdev basechains without devices.
 
  - Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
    reset and re-open events.
 
  - Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on
    each restart.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
    several helpers into the core
 
  - Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
    inet peers handling.
 
  - Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
    address changes.
 
  - Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
    aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.
 
  - Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets,
    to avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
    lifetime is very short.
 
  - Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel
    TLS (for TLS 1.3 only).
 
  - Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.
 
  - Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
    gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.
 
  - Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
    conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
    statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
    ethtool.
 
  - Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
    hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.
 
  - Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
    value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W implementation.
 
  - Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.
 
  - Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
    implementation.
 
  - Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.
 
  - Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
    interfaces.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
    separately from the kernel.
 
  - Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
    test-cases.
 
  - Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec,
    to ease maintenance and future development.
 
  - Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net
    self-tests, allowing a single build to run both net and
    drivers/net.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
      - add cross E-Switch QoS support
      - add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
      - implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
        rule deletion/insertion rate
      - support for multi-host LAG
    - Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
      - ice: add support for devlink health events
      - ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
      - igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
    - Meta:
      - add support for basic RSS config
      - allow changing the number of channels
      - add hardware monitoring support
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
        enabling Device Memory TCP.
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
    - Hisilicon (HIBMC):
      - implement unicast MAC filtering
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
    - Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
      contented atomic operations for drop counters
    - Freescale:
      - quicc: phylink conversion
      - enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
        performances
    - MediaTek:
      - airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
    - Microchip:
      - lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
      - refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
      - optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
        by 40%
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
        interface
    - netkit:
      - add ability to configure head/tailroom
    - VXLAN:
      - accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Microchip:
      - lan969x: add RGMII support
      - lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Texas Instruments DP83822:
      - add support for GPIO2 clock output
    - Realtek:
      - 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
      - rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
    - Microchip:
      - add support for RDS PTP hardware
      - consolidate periodic output signal generation
 
  - CAN:
    - several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
    - tcan4x5x:
      - add HW standby support
      - support nWKRQ voltage selection
    - kvaser:
      - allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration
 
  - WiFi:
    - the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues, affecting
      both the stack and in drivers
    - mac80211/cfg80211:
      - Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station mode
        support
      - support for adding and removing station links for MLO
      - add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
      - report Tx power info for each link
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
      - LED support
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
      - add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
      - p2p device support
      - add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
    - Qualcomm (ath10k):
      - support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - enable MLO for QCN9274
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
      not responsive from user-space
    - MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
    - Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
    - Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
    - ISO: allow BIG re-sync
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "This is slightly smaller than usual, with the most interesting work
  being still around RTNL scope reduction.

  Core:

   - More core refactoring to reduce the RTNL lock contention, including
     preparatory work for the per-network namespace RTNL lock, replacing
     RTNL lock with a per device-one to protect NAPI-related net device
     data and moving synchronize_net() calls outside such lock.

   - Extend drop reasons usage, adding net scheduler, AF_UNIX, bridge
     and more specific TCP coverage.

   - Reduce network namespace tear-down time by removing per-subsystems
     synchronize_net() in tipc and sched.

   - Add flow label selector support for fib rules, allowing traffic
     redirection based on such header field.

  Netfilter:

   - Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, allowing
     netdev basechains without devices.

   - Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, dealing better with fin,
     reset and re-open events.

   - Scale-up IP-vs connection dumping by avoiding linear search on each
     restart.

  Protocols:

   - A significant XDP socket refactor, consolidating and optimizing
     several helpers into the core

   - Better scaling of ICMP rate-limiting, by removing false-sharing in
     inet peers handling.

   - Introduces netlink notifications for multicast IPv4 and IPv6
     address changes.

   - Add ipsec support for IP-TFS/AggFrag encapsulation, allowing
     aggregation and fragmentation of the inner IP.

   - Add sysctl to configure TIME-WAIT reuse delay for TCP sockets, to
     avoid local port exhaustion issues when the average connection
     lifetime is very short.

   - Support updating keys (re-keying) for connections using kernel TLS
     (for TLS 1.3 only).

   - Support ipv4-mapped ipv6 address clients in smc-r v2.

   - Add support for jumbo data packet transmission in RxRPC sockets,
     gluing multiple data packets in a single UDP packet.

   - Support RxRPC RACK-TLP to manage packet loss and retransmission in
     conjunction with the congestion control algorithm.

  Driver API:

   - Introduce a unified and structured interface for reporting PHY
     statistics, exposing consistent data across different H/W via
     ethtool.

   - Make timestamping selectable, allow the user to select the desired
     hwtstamp provider (PHY or MAC) administratively.

   - Add support for configuring a header-data-split threshold (HDS)
     value via ethtool, to deal with partial or buggy H/W
     implementation.

   - Consolidate DSA drivers Energy Efficiency Ethernet support.

   - Add EEE management to phylink, making use of the phylib
     implementation.

   - Add phylib support for in-band capabilities negotiation.

   - Simplify how phylib-enabled mac drivers expose the supported
     interfaces.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Make the YNL tool package-friendly to make it easier to deploy it
     separately from the kernel.

   - Increase TCP selftest coverage importing several packetdrill
     test-cases.

   - Regenerate the ethtool uapi header from the YNL spec, to ease
     maintenance and future development.

   - Add YNL support for decoding the link types used in net self-tests,
     allowing a single build to run both net and drivers/net.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
         - add cross E-Switch QoS support
         - add SW Steering support for ConnectX-8
         - implement support for HW-Managed Flow Steering, improving the
           rule deletion/insertion rate
         - support for multi-host LAG
      - Intel (ixgbe, ice, igb):
         - ice: add support for devlink health events
         - ixgbe: add initial support for E610 chipset variant
         - igb: add support for AF_XDP zero-copy
      - Meta:
         - add support for basic RSS config
         - allow changing the number of channels
         - add hardware monitoring support
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - implement TCP data split and HDS threshold ethtool support,
           enabling Device Memory TCP.
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - implement egress ipsec offload support for the cn10k family
      - Hisilicon (HIBMC):
         - implement unicast MAC filtering

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
      - Convert UDP tunnel drivers to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, avoiding
        contented atomic operations for drop counters
      - Freescale:
         - quicc: phylink conversion
         - enetc: support Tx and Rx checksum offload and improve TSO
           performances
      - MediaTek:
         - airoha: introduce support for ETS and HTB Qdisc offload
      - Microchip:
         - lan78XX USB: preparation work for phylink conversion
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support DWMAC IP on NXP Automotive SoCs S32G2xx/S32G3xx/S32R45
         - refactor EEE support to leverage the new driver API
         - optimize DMA and cache access to increase raw RX performances
           by 40%
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: add multicast filtering support for VLAN
           interface
      - netkit:
         - add ability to configure head/tailroom
      - VXLAN:
         - accepts packets with user-defined reserved bit

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Microchip:
         - lan969x: add RGMII support
         - lan969x: improve TX and RX performance using the FDMA engine
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - move Tx header handling to PCI driver, to ease XDP support

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Texas Instruments DP83822:
         - add support for GPIO2 clock output
      - Realtek:
         - 8169: add support for RTL8125D rev.b
         - rtl822x: add hwmon support for the temperature sensor
      - Microchip:
         - add support for RDS PTP hardware
         - consolidate periodic output signal generation

   - CAN:
      - several DT-bindings to DT schema conversions
      - tcan4x5x:
         - add HW standby support
         - support nWKRQ voltage selection
      - kvaser:
         - allowing Bus Error Reporting runtime configuration

   - WiFi:
      - the on-going Multi-Link Operation (MLO) effort continues,
        affecting both the stack and in drivers
      - mac80211/cfg80211:
         - Emergency Preparedness Communication Services (EPCS) station
           mode support
         - support for adding and removing station links for MLO
         - add support for WiFi 7/EHT mesh over 320 MHz channels
         - report Tx power info for each link
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - enable USB Rx aggregation and USB 3 to improve performance
         - LED support
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - refactor power save to support Multi-Link Operations
         - add support for RTL8922AE-VS variant
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - single wiphy multiband support (preparation for MLO)
         - p2p device support
         - add TP-Link TXE50UH USB adapter support
      - Qualcomm (ath10k):
         - support for the QCA6698AQ IP core
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - enable MLO for QCN9274

   - Bluetooth:
      - Allow sysfs to trigger hdev reset, to allow recovering devices
        not responsive from user-space
      - MediaTek: add support for MT7922, MT7925, MT7921e devices
      - Realtek: add support for RTL8851BE devices
      - Qualcomm: add support for WCN785x devices
      - ISO: allow BIG re-sync"

* tag 'net-next-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1386 commits)
  net/rose: prevent integer overflows in rose_setsockopt()
  net: phylink: fix regression when binding a PHY
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline TX queue creation and cleanup
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: streamline RX queue creation and cleanup
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: ensure proper channel cleanup in error path
  ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_deladdr() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Convert inet6_rtm_newaddr() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Move lifetime validation to inet6_rtm_newaddr().
  ipv6: Set cfg.ifa_flags before device lookup in inet6_rtm_newaddr().
  ipv6: Pass dev to inet6_addr_add().
  ipv6: Convert inet6_ioctl() to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_init() and addrconf_cleanup().
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_dad_work().
  ipv6: Hold rtnl_net_lock() in addrconf_verify_work().
  ipv6: Convert net.ipv6.conf.${DEV}.XXX sysctl to per-netns RTNL.
  ipv6: Add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net().
  net: stmmac: Drop redundant skb_mark_for_recycle() for SKB frags
  net: mii: Fix the Speed display when the network cable is not connected
  sysctl net: Remove macro checks for CONFIG_SYSCTL
  eth: bnxt: update header sizing defaults
  ...
2025-01-22 08:28:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
690ffcd817 selinux/stable-6.14 PR 20250121
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux

Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:

 - Extended permissions supported in conditional policy

   The SELinux extended permissions, aka "xperms", allow security admins
   to target individuals ioctls, and recently netlink messages, with
   their SELinux policy. Adding support for conditional policies allows
   admins to toggle the granular xperms using SELinux booleans, helping
   pave the way for greater use of xperms in general purpose SELinux
   policies. This change bumps the maximum SELinux policy version to 34.

 - Fix a SCTP/SELinux error return code inconsistency

   Depending on the loaded SELinux policy, specifically it's
   EXTSOCKCLASS support, the bind(2) LSM/SELinux hook could return
   different error codes due to the SELinux code checking the socket's
   SELinux object class (which can vary depending on EXTSOCKCLASS) and
   not the socket's sk_protocol field. We fix this by doing the obvious,
   and looking at the sock->sk_protocol field instead of the object
   class.

 - Makefile fixes to properly cleanup av_permissions.h

   Add av_permissions.h to "targets" so that it is properly cleaned up
   using the kbuild infrastructure.

 - A number of smaller improvements by Christian Göttsche

   A variety of straightforward changes to reduce code duplication,
   reduce pointer lookups, migrate void pointers to defined types,
   simplify code, constify function parameters, and correct iterator
   types.

* tag 'selinux-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: make more use of str_read() when loading the policy
  selinux: avoid unnecessary indirection in struct level_datum
  selinux: use known type instead of void pointer
  selinux: rename comparison functions for clarity
  selinux: rework match_ipv6_addrmask()
  selinux: constify and reconcile function parameter names
  selinux: avoid using types indicating user space interaction
  selinux: supply missing field initializers
  selinux: add netlink nlmsg_type audit message
  selinux: add support for xperms in conditional policies
  selinux: Fix SCTP error inconsistency in selinux_socket_bind()
  selinux: use native iterator types
  selinux: add generated av_permissions.h to targets
2025-01-21 20:09:14 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f96a974170 lsm/stable-6.14 PR 20250121
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:

 - Improved handling of LSM "secctx" strings through lsm_context struct

   The LSM secctx string interface is from an older time when only one
   LSM was supported, migrate over to the lsm_context struct to better
   support the different LSMs we now have and make it easier to support
   new LSMs in the future.

   These changes explain the Rust, VFS, and networking changes in the
   diffstat.

 - Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are
   enabled

   Small tweak to be a bit smarter about when we build the LSM's common
   audit helpers.

 - Check for absurdly large policies from userspace in SafeSetID

   SafeSetID policies rules are fairly small, basically just "UID:UID",
   it easy to impose a limit of KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE on policy writes which
   helps quiet a number of syzbot related issues. While work is being
   done to address the syzbot issues through other mechanisms, this is a
   trivial and relatively safe fix that we can do now.

 - Various minor improvements and cleanups

   A collection of improvements to the kernel selftests, constification
   of some function parameters, removing redundant assignments, and
   local variable renames to improve readability.

* tag 'lsm-pr-20250121' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  lockdown: initialize local array before use to quiet static analysis
  safesetid: check size of policy writes
  net: corrections for security_secid_to_secctx returns
  lsm: rename variable to avoid shadowing
  lsm: constify function parameters
  security: remove redundant assignment to return variable
  lsm: Only build lsm_audit.c if CONFIG_SECURITY and CONFIG_AUDIT are set
  selftests: refactor the lsm `flags_overset_lsm_set_self_attr` test
  binder: initialize lsm_context structure
  rust: replace lsm context+len with lsm_context
  lsm: secctx provider check on release
  lsm: lsm_context in security_dentry_init_security
  lsm: use lsm_context in security_inode_getsecctx
  lsm: replace context+len with lsm_context
  lsm: ensure the correct LSM context releaser
2025-01-21 20:03:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b394eabd53 chrome-platform: Updates for v6.14
* New
 
   - Support new EC if the memory region information comes from the CRS
     ACPI resource descriptor in cros_ec_lpc.
 
 * Improvements
 
   - Make sure EC is in RW before probing.
   - Only check events on MKBP notifies to reduce the number of query
     commands in cros_ec_lpc.
 
 * Cleanups
 
   - Remove unused code and DT bindings for cros-kbd-led-backlight.
   - Constify 'struct bin_attribute' in cros_ec_vbc.
   - Use str_enabled_disabled() in cros_usbpd_logger.
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Merge tag 'chrome-platform-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux

Pull chrome platform updates from Tzung-Bi Shih:
 "New:
   - Support new EC if the memory region information comes from the CRS
     ACPI resource descriptor in cros_ec_lpc

  Improvements:
   - Make sure EC is in RW before probing
   - Only check events on MKBP notifies to reduce the number of query
     commands in cros_ec_lpc

  Cleanups:
   - Remove unused code and DT bindings for cros-kbd-led-backlight
   - Constify 'struct bin_attribute' in cros_ec_vbc
   - Use str_enabled_disabled() in cros_usbpd_logger"

* tag 'chrome-platform-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chrome-platform/linux:
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Handle EC without CRS section
  platform/chrome: cros_usbpd_logger: Use str_enabled_disabled() helper
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Support direct EC register memory access
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Merge lpc_driver_ops into ec private structure
  platform/chrome: Update ChromeOS EC command tracing
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_lpc: Only check for events on MKBP notifies
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_vbc: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  dt-bindings: cros-ec: Remove google,cros-kbd-led-backlight
  platform/chrome: cros_kbd_led_backlight: Remove OF match
  platform/chrome: cros_ec_proto: remove unnecessary retries
  platform/chrome: cros_ec: jump to RW before probing
  platform/chrome: cros_kbd_led_backlight: remove unneeded if-statement
2025-01-21 19:48:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d0f93ac2c3 Documentation changes this time around include:
- Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work.
 
 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK
 
 - A new nvme-multipath document
 
 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it readable
 
 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on their
   acceptance.
 
 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs.
 
 ...and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc. as usual.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:

 - Quite a bit of Chinese and Spanish translation work

 - Clarifying that Git commit IDs >12chars are OK

 - A new nvme-multipath document

 - A reorganization of the admin-guide top-level page to make it
   readable

 - Clarification of the role of Acked-by and maintainer discretion on
   their acceptance

 - Some reorganization of debugging-oriented docs

... and typo fixes, documentation updates, etc as usual

* tag 'docs-6.14' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
  Documentation: Fix x86_64 UEFI outdated references to elilo
  Documentation/sysctl: Add timer_migration to kernel.rst
  docs/mm: Physical memory: Remove zone_t
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify that signers may use their discretion on tags
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify difference between Acked-by and Reviewed-by
  docs: submitting-patches: clarify Acked-by and introduce "# Suffix"
  Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: remove odd contact information
  docs/zh_CN: Add sak index Chinese translation
  doc: module: DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE must be defined before #includes
  doc: module: Fix documented type of namespace
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Fix a reference to vga-softcursor.rst
  docs/zh_CN: Add landlock index Chinese translation
  Documentation: Fix typo localmodonfig -> localmodconfig
  overlayfs.rst: Fix and improve grammar
  docs/zh_CN: Add siphash index Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security IMA-templates Chinese translation
  docs/zh_CN: Add security digsig Chinese translation
  Align git commit ID abbreviation guidelines and checks
  docs: process: submitting-patches: split canonical patch format section
  docs/zh_CN: Add security lsm Chinese translation
  ...
2025-01-21 18:00:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1d6d399223 Kthreads affinity follow either of 4 existing different patterns:
1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never execute
    relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled by smpboot
    code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is
    a correctness constraint.
 
 2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and can't
    run anywhere else. The affinity is set through kthread_bind_mask()
    and the subsystem takes care by itself to handle CPU-hotplug
    operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a correctness constraint.
 
 3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node. This
    is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in terms of
    memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this category.
    The affinity is set manually like for any other task and CPU-hotplug
    is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so that the task
    is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the node comes up.
    Also care should be taken so that the node affinity doesn't cross
    isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries.
 
 4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_
    affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU
    exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes"
    from a distinctly distributed tree.
 
 Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4
 identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle
 CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its own
 ad-hoc way.
 
 This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following API
 changes:
 
 _ kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread to
   its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with
   kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up.
 
 - kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called right
   after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred affinity
   different than the specified node.
 
 When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible
 targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine
 to the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the
 time or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set).
 
 kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been
 converted, along with a few old drivers.
 
 Summary of the changes:
 
 * Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of kthread_run_on_cpu()
 
 * Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last
   resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware
 
 * Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always called
   before the first kthread wake up.
 
 * Default affine kthread to its preferred node.
 
 * Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc
   affinity implementation
 
 * Implement kthreads preferred affinity
 
 * Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style
 
 * Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity
   implementation.
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Merge tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks

Pull kthread updates from Frederic Weisbecker:
 "Kthreads affinity follow either of 4 existing different patterns:

   1) Per-CPU kthreads must stay affine to a single CPU and never
      execute relevant code on any other CPU. This is currently handled
      by smpboot code which takes care of CPU-hotplug operations.
      Affinity here is a correctness constraint.

   2) Some kthreads _have_ to be affine to a specific set of CPUs and
      can't run anywhere else. The affinity is set through
      kthread_bind_mask() and the subsystem takes care by itself to
      handle CPU-hotplug operations. Affinity here is assumed to be a
      correctness constraint.

   3) Per-node kthreads _prefer_ to be affine to a specific NUMA node.
      This is not a correctness constraint but merely a preference in
      terms of memory locality. kswapd and kcompactd both fall into this
      category. The affinity is set manually like for any other task and
      CPU-hotplug is supposed to be handled by the relevant subsystem so
      that the task is properly reaffined whenever a given CPU from the
      node comes up. Also care should be taken so that the node affinity
      doesn't cross isolated (nohz_full) cpumask boundaries.

   4) Similar to the previous point except kthreads have a _preferred_
      affinity different than a node. Both RCU boost kthreads and RCU
      exp kworkers fall into this category as they refer to "RCU nodes"
      from a distinctly distributed tree.

  Currently the preferred affinity patterns (3 and 4) have at least 4
  identified users, with more or less success when it comes to handle
  CPU-hotplug operations and CPU isolation. Each of which do it in its
  own ad-hoc way.

  This is an infrastructure proposal to handle this with the following
  API changes:

   - kthread_create_on_node() automatically affines the created kthread
     to its target node unless it has been set as per-cpu or bound with
     kthread_bind[_mask]() before the first wake-up.

   - kthread_affine_preferred() is a new function that can be called
     right after kthread_create_on_node() to specify a preferred
     affinity different than the specified node.

  When the preferred affinity can't be applied because the possible
  targets are offline or isolated (nohz_full), the kthread is affine to
  the housekeeping CPUs (which means to all online CPUs most of the time
  or only the non-nohz_full CPUs when nohz_full= is set).

  kswapd, kcompactd, RCU boost kthreads and RCU exp kworkers have been
  converted, along with a few old drivers.

  Summary of the changes:

   - Consolidate a bunch of ad-hoc implementations of
     kthread_run_on_cpu()

   - Introduce task_cpu_fallback_mask() that defines the default last
     resort affinity of a task to become nohz_full aware

   - Add some correctness check to ensure kthread_bind() is always
     called before the first kthread wake up.

   - Default affine kthread to its preferred node.

   - Convert kswapd / kcompactd and remove their halfway working ad-hoc
     affinity implementation

   - Implement kthreads preferred affinity

   - Unify kthread worker and kthread API's style

   - Convert RCU kthreads to the new API and remove the ad-hoc affinity
     implementation"

* tag 'kthread-for-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks:
  kthread: modify kernel-doc function name to match code
  rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU exp kworkers
  treewide: Introduce kthread_run_worker[_on_cpu]()
  kthread: Unify kthread_create_on_cpu() and kthread_create_worker_on_cpu() automatic format
  rcu: Use kthread preferred affinity for RCU boost
  kthread: Implement preferred affinity
  mm: Create/affine kswapd to its preferred node
  mm: Create/affine kcompactd to its preferred node
  kthread: Default affine kthread to its preferred NUMA node
  kthread: Make sure kthread hasn't started while binding it
  sched,arm64: Handle CPU isolation on last resort fallback rq selection
  arm64: Exclude nohz_full CPUs from 32bits el0 support
  lib: test_objpool: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  kallsyms: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  soc/qman: test: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
  arm/bL_switcher: Use kthread_run_on_cpu()
2025-01-21 17:10:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
96c84703f1 drm next for 6.14-rc1
core:
 - device memory cgroup controller added
 - Remove driver date from drm_driver
 - Add drm_printer based hex dumper
 - drm memory stats docs update
 - scheduler documentation improvements
 
 new driver:
 - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support
 
 connector:
 - add a mutex to protect ELD
 - make connector setup two-step
 
 panels:
 - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
 - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
 - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11
 
 bridge:
 - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
 - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
 - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support
 
 xe:
 - make OA buffer size configurable
 - GuC capture fixes
 - add ufence and g2h flushes
 - restore system memory GGTT mappings
 - ioctl fixes
 - SRIOV PF scheduling priority
 - allow fault injection
 - lots of improvements/refactors
 - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
 - IRQ related fixes and improvements
 
 i915:
 - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
 - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
 - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
 - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
 - Fix DG1 power gate sequence
 - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
 - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
 - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older
 
 i915/xe display:
 - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
 - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
 - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
 - MBUS joining sanitisation
 - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
 - Xe3Lpd fixes
 - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt
 
 amdgpu:
 - DRM panic support
 - track BO memory stats at runtime
 - Fix max surface handling in DC
 - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
 - fix drm buddy trim handling
 - SDMA engine reset updates
 - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
 - RAS updates
 - ISP updates
 - SDMA queue reset support
 - Rework DPM powergating interfaces
 - Documentation updates and cleanups
 - DCN 3.5 updates
 - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on suspend or hibernate
 - Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine instances
 - GG 9.5 updates
 - IH 4.4 updates
 - Make missing optional firmware less noisy
 - PSP 13.x updates
 - SMU 13.x updates
 - VCN 5.x updates
 - JPEG 5.x updates
 - GC 12.x updates
 - DC FAMS updates
 
 amdkfd:
 - GG 9.5 updates
 - Logging improvements
 - Shader debugger fixes
 - Trap handler cleanup
 - Cleanup includes
 - Eviction fence wq fix
 
 msm:
 - MDSS:
 - properly described UBWC registers
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - DPU:
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two SSPPs for a single plane)
 - added CWB hardware blocks support
 - DSI:
 - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
 - GPU:
 - Print GMU core fw version
 - GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
 - Expose uche trap base via uapi
 - UAPI error reporting
 
 rcar-du:
 - Add r8a779h0 Support
 
 ivpu:
 - Fix qemu crash when using passthrough
 
 nouveau:
 - expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs
 
 panfrost:
 - Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support
 
 rockchip:
 - Gamma LUT support
 
 hisilicon:
 - new HIBMC support
 
 virtio-gpu:
 - convert to helpers
 - add prime support for scanout buffers
 
 v3d:
 - Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL
 
 vc4:
 - Add support for BCM2712
 
 vkms:
 - line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance
 
 zynqmp:
 - Add DP audio support
 
 mediatek:
 - dp: Add sdp path reset
 - dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data
 
 etnaviv:
 - add fdinfo memory support
 - add explicit reset handling
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "There are two external interactions of note, the msm tree pull in some
  opp tree, hopefully the opp tree arrives from the same git tree
  however it normally does.

  There is also a new cgroup controller for device memory, that is used
  by drm, so is merging through my tree. This will hopefully help open
  up gpu cgroup usage a bit more and move us forward.

  There is a new accelerator driver for the AMD XDNA Ryzen AI NPUs.

  Then the usual xe/amdgpu/i915/msm leaders and lots of changes and
  refactors across the board:

  core:
   - device memory cgroup controller added
   - Remove driver date from drm_driver
   - Add drm_printer based hex dumper
   - drm memory stats docs update
   - scheduler documentation improvements

  new driver:
   - amdxdna - Ryzen AI NPU support

  connector:
   - add a mutex to protect ELD
   - make connector setup two-step

  panels:
   - Introduce backlight quirks infrastructure
   - New panels: KDB KD116N2130B12, Tianma TM070JDHG34-00,
   - Multi-Inno Technology MI1010Z1T-1CP11

  bridge:
   - ti-sn65dsi83: Add ti,lvds-vod-swing optional properties
   - Provide default implementation of atomic_check for HDMI bridges
   - it605: HDCP improvements, MCCS Support

  xe:
   - make OA buffer size configurable
   - GuC capture fixes
   - add ufence and g2h flushes
   - restore system memory GGTT mappings
   - ioctl fixes
   - SRIOV PF scheduling priority
   - allow fault injection
   - lots of improvements/refactors
   - Enable GuC's WA_DUAL_QUEUE for newer platforms
   - IRQ related fixes and improvements

  i915:
   - More accurate engine busyness metrics with GuC submission
   - Ensure partial BO segment offset never exceeds allowed max
   - Flush GuC CT receive tasklet during reset preparation
   - Some DG2 refactor to fix DG2 bugs when operating with certain CPUs
   - Fix DG1 power gate sequence
   - Enabling uncompressed 128b/132b UHBR SST
   - Handle hdmi connector init failures, and no HDMI/DP cases
   - More robust engine resets on Haswell and older

  i915/xe display:
   - HDCP fixes for Xe3Lpd
   - New GSC FW ARL-H/ARL-U
   - support 3 VDSC engines 12 slices
   - MBUS joining sanitisation
   - reconcile i915/xe display power mgmt
   - Xe3Lpd fixes
   - UHBR rates for Thunderbolt

  amdgpu:
   - DRM panic support
   - track BO memory stats at runtime
   - Fix max surface handling in DC
   - Cleaner shader support for gfx10.3 dGPUs
   - fix drm buddy trim handling
   - SDMA engine reset updates
   - Fix doorbell ttm cleanup
   - RAS updates
   - ISP updates
   - SDMA queue reset support
   - Rework DPM powergating interfaces
   - Documentation updates and cleanups
   - DCN 3.5 updates
   - Use a pm notifier to more gracefully handle VRAM eviction on
     suspend or hibernate
   - Add debugfs interfaces for forcing scheduling to specific engine
     instances
   - GG 9.5 updates
   - IH 4.4 updates
   - Make missing optional firmware less noisy
   - PSP 13.x updates
   - SMU 13.x updates
   - VCN 5.x updates
   - JPEG 5.x updates
   - GC 12.x updates
   - DC FAMS updates

  amdkfd:
   - GG 9.5 updates
   - Logging improvements
   - Shader debugger fixes
   - Trap handler cleanup
   - Cleanup includes
   - Eviction fence wq fix

  msm:
   - MDSS:
      - properly described UBWC registers
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
   - DPU:
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
      - enabled wide planes if virtual planes are enabled (by using two
        SSPPs for a single plane)
      - added CWB hardware blocks support
   - DSI:
      - added SM6150 (aka QCS615) support
   - GPU:
      - Print GMU core fw version
      - GMU bandwidth voting for a740 and a750
      - Expose uche trap base via uapi
      - UAPI error reporting

  rcar-du:
   - Add r8a779h0 Support

  ivpu:
   - Fix qemu crash when using passthrough

  nouveau:
   - expose GSP-RM logging buffers via debugfs

  panfrost:
   - Add MT8188 Mali-G57 MC3 support

  rockchip:
   - Gamma LUT support

  hisilicon:
   - new HIBMC support

  virtio-gpu:
   - convert to helpers
   - add prime support for scanout buffers

  v3d:
   - Add DRM_IOCTL_V3D_PERFMON_SET_GLOBAL

  vc4:
   - Add support for BCM2712

  vkms:
   - line-per-line compositing algorithm to improve performance

  zynqmp:
   - Add DP audio support

  mediatek:
   - dp: Add sdp path reset
   - dp: Support flexible length of DP calibration data

  etnaviv:
   - add fdinfo memory support
   - add explicit reset handling"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-01-17' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1070 commits)
  drm/bridge: fix documentation for the hdmi_audio_prepare() callback
  doc/cgroup: Fix title underline length
  drm/doc: Include new drm-compute documentation
  cgroup/dmem: Fix parameters documentation
  cgroup/dmem: Select PAGE_COUNTER
  kernel/cgroup: Remove the unused variable climit
  drm/display: hdmi: Do not read EDID on disconnected connectors
  drm/tests: hdmi: Add connector disablement test
  drm/connector: hdmi: Do atomic check when necessary
  drm/amd/display: 3.2.316
  drm/amd/display: avoid reset DTBCLK at clock init
  drm/amd/display: improve dpia pre-train
  drm/amd/display: Apply DML21 Patches
  drm/amd/display: Use HW lock mgr for PSR1
  drm/amd/display: Revised for Replay Pseudo vblank control
  drm/amd/display: Add a new flag for replay low hz
  drm/amd/display: Remove unused read_ono_state function from Hwss module
  drm/amd/display: Do not elevate mem_type change to full update
  drm/amd/display: Do not wait for PSR disable on vbl enable
  drm/amd/display: Remove unnecessary eDP power down
  ...
2025-01-21 16:09:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2e04247f7c ftrace updates for v6.14:
- Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure
 
   The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
   functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function. The
   fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the function
   graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to hijack the
   return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace when the function
   exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be created to store the
   original return address.  Fprobes and function graph do this slightly
   differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has slots per callsite that are
   reserved to save the return address. This is fine when just a few points
   are traced. But users of fprobes, such as BPF programs, are starting to add
   many more locations, and this method does not scale.
 
   The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
   kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started, every
   task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that is going to
   be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to allow multiple
   users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be one of those users.
   This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe methods to trace the
   return address to become obsolete. With new technologies like CFI that
   need to know about these methods of hijacking the return address, going
   toward a solution that has only one method of doing this will make the
   kernel less complex.
 
 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers
 
   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in the
   error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.
 
 - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer
 
   When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
   interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable interrupts and
   not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs and also
   interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the disabling of
   interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of interrupts in the
   function graph tracer is it is not needed. This greatly improves its
   performance.
 
 - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the kernel
   command line.
 
   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be traced in
   modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter. That will
   enable either all the functions for the module if it is loaded, or if it
   is not, it will cache that command, and when the module is loaded that
   matches <module>, its functions will be enabled. This also allows init
   functions to be traced. But currently events do not have that feature.
 
   Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
   (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
   function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
   trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
   kernel command line function filtering to allow it.
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Merge tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull ftrace updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Have fprobes built on top of function graph infrastructure

   The fprobe logic is an optimized kprobe that uses ftrace to attach to
   functions when a probe is needed at the start or end of the function.
   The fprobe and kretprobe logic implements a similar method as the
   function graph tracer to trace the end of the function. That is to
   hijack the return address and jump to a trampoline to do the trace
   when the function exits. To do this, a shadow stack needs to be
   created to store the original return address. Fprobes and function
   graph do this slightly differently. Fprobes (and kretprobes) has
   slots per callsite that are reserved to save the return address. This
   is fine when just a few points are traced. But users of fprobes, such
   as BPF programs, are starting to add many more locations, and this
   method does not scale.

   The function graph tracer was created to trace all functions in the
   kernel. In order to do this, when function graph tracing is started,
   every task gets its own shadow stack to hold the return address that
   is going to be traced. The function graph tracer has been updated to
   allow multiple users to use its infrastructure. Now have fprobes be
   one of those users. This will also allow for the fprobe and kretprobe
   methods to trace the return address to become obsolete. With new
   technologies like CFI that need to know about these methods of
   hijacking the return address, going toward a solution that has only
   one method of doing this will make the kernel less complex.

 - Cleanup with guard() and free() helpers

   There were several places in the code that had a lot of "goto out" in
   the error paths to either unlock a lock or free some memory that was
   allocated. But this is error prone. Convert the code over to use the
   guard() and free() helpers that let the compiler unlock locks or free
   memory when the function exits.

 - Remove disabling of interrupts in the function graph tracer

   When function graph tracer was first introduced, it could race with
   interrupts and NMIs. To prevent that race, it would disable
   interrupts and not trace NMIs. But the code has changed to allow NMIs
   and also interrupts. This change was done a long time ago, but the
   disabling of interrupts was never removed. Remove the disabling of
   interrupts in the function graph tracer is it is not needed. This
   greatly improves its performance.

 - Allow the :mod: command to enable tracing module functions on the
   kernel command line.

   The function tracer already has a way to enable functions to be
   traced in modules by writing ":mod:<module>" into set_ftrace_filter.
   That will enable either all the functions for the module if it is
   loaded, or if it is not, it will cache that command, and when the
   module is loaded that matches <module>, its functions will be
   enabled. This also allows init functions to be traced. But currently
   events do not have that feature.

   Because enabling function tracing can be done very early at boot up
   (before scheduling is enabled), the commands that can be done when
   function tracing is started is limited. Having the ":mod:" command to
   trace module functions as they are loaded is very useful. Update the
   kernel command line function filtering to allow it.

* tag 'ftrace-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  ftrace: Implement :mod: cache filtering on kernel command line
  tracing: Adopt __free() and guard() for trace_fprobe.c
  bpf: Use ftrace_get_symaddr() for kprobe_multi probes
  ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr
  Documentation: probes: Update fprobe on function-graph tracer
  selftests/ftrace: Add a test case for repeating register/unregister fprobe
  selftests: ftrace: Remove obsolate maxactive syntax check
  tracing/fprobe: Remove nr_maxactive from fprobe
  fprobe: Add fprobe_header encoding feature
  fprobe: Rewrite fprobe on function-graph tracer
  s390/tracing: Enable HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
  ftrace: Add CONFIG_HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC
  bpf: Enable kprobe_multi feature if CONFIG_FPROBE is enabled
  tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
  tracing: Add ftrace_fill_perf_regs() for perf event
  tracing: Add ftrace_partial_regs() for converting ftrace_regs to pt_regs
  fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe exit handler
  fprobe: Use ftrace_regs in fprobe entry handler
  fgraph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc
  fgraph: Replace fgraph_ret_regs with ftrace_regs
  ...
2025-01-21 15:15:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9f3ee94e70 RCU pull request for v6.14
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 fixes.2024.12.14a: Misc fixes, check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs(),
     instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions, add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check,
     set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock, warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU.
 
 rcutorture.2024.12.14a: Torture-test updates, add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel
     module parameter, make the TREE03 scenario do preemption, improve pooling timeouts
     for rcu_torture_writer(), improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader
     segments", add some reader-state debugging checks, update doc of polled APIs, add
     extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption.
 
 srcu.2024.12.14a: SRCU updates, improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return
     value, fix typo in comments, remove redundant GP sequence checks in the
     srcu_funnel_gp_start.
 
 torture-test.2024.12.14a: Add an extra test for sched_clock(), improve testing
     on unresponsive systems.
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Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux

Pull RCU updates from Uladzislau Rezki:
 "Misc fixes:
   - check if IRQs are disabled in rcu_exp_need_qs()
   - instrument KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions
   - add extra WARN_ON_ONCE() check
   - set the cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
   - warn if callback enqueued on offline CPU

  Torture-test updates:
   - add rcutorture.preempt_duration kernel module parameter
   - make the TREE03 scenario do preemption
   - improve pooling timeouts for rcu_torture_writer()
   - improve output of "Failure/close-call rcutorture reader segments"
   - add some reader-state debugging checks
   - update doc of polled APIs
   - add extra diagnostics for per-reader-segment preemption
   - add an extra test for sched_clock()
   - improve testing on unresponsive systems

  SRCU updates:
   - improve doc for srcu_read_lock() in terms of return value
   - fix typo in comments
   - remove redundant GP sequence checks in the srcu_funnel_gp_start"

* tag 'rcu.release.v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits)
  srcu: Remove redundant GP sequence checks in srcu_funnel_gp_start
  srcu: Fix typo s/srcu_check_read_flavor()/__srcu_check_read_flavor()/
  srcu: Guarantee non-negative return value from srcu_read_lock()
  MAINTAINERS: Update RCU git tree
  rcu: Add lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() to rcu_exp_need_qs()
  rcu: Add KCSAN exclusive-writer assertions for rdp->cpu_no_qs.b.exp
  rcu: Make preemptible rcu_exp_handler() check idempotency
  rcu: Replace open-coded rcu_exp_need_qs() from rcu_exp_handler() with call
  rcu: Move rcu_report_exp_rdp() setting of ->cpu_no_qs.b.exp under lock
  rcu: Make rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult() caller acquire lock
  rcu: Report callbacks enqueued on offline CPU blind spot
  rcutorture: Use symbols for SRCU reader flavors
  rcutorture: Add per-reader-segment preemption diagnostics
  rcutorture: Read CPU ID for decoration protected by both reader types
  rcutorture: Add preempt_count() to rcutorture_one_extend_check() diagnostics
  rcutorture: Add parameters to control polled/conditional wait interval
  rcutorture: Add documentation for recent conditional and polled APIs
  rcutorture: Ignore attempts to test preemption and forward progress
  rcutorture: Make rcutorture_one_extend() check reader state
  rcutorture: Pretty-print rcutorture reader segments
  ...
2025-01-21 14:39:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ad37df3bcb slab updates for 6.14
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Move the kfree_rcu() implementation from RCU to SLAB subsystem
   (Uladzislau Rezki)

   The kfree_rcu() implementation has been historically maintained in
   the RCU subsystem. At LSF/MM we agreed to move it to SLAB, where it
   more logically belongs. The batching is planned be more integrated
   with SLUB internals in the future, while using the RCU APIs like any
   other subsystem.

 - Fix for kernel-doc warning (Randy Dunlap)

* tag 'slab-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: fix kernel-doc func param names
  mm/slab: Move kvfree_rcu() into SLAB
  rcu/kvfree: Adjust a shrinker name
  rcu/kvfree: Adjust names passed into trace functions
  rcu/kvfree: Move some functions under CONFIG_TINY_RCU
  rcu/kvfree: Initialize kvfree_rcu() separately
2025-01-21 13:57:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4c551165e7 Updates for the interrupt subsystem:
- Consolidation of the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
     generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
     relevant architectures.
 
   - Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
     shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
     underlying interrupt has been shut down before.
 
   - Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
     unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
     related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
     the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
     behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].
 
   - Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting. Some
     interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the context
     of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions. For x86 this
     was the default, but with interrupt remapping this requirement was
     lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core code that
     affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted affinity
     changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips. RISCV has
     the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's interrupt
     controllers, but with the original implementation this would require to
     add the any context flag to all other RISC-V interrupt chips. That's
     backwards, so reverse the logic and require that chips, which need the
     deferred mode have to be marked accordingly. That avoids chasing the
     'sane' chips and marking them.
 
   - Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
     driver.
 
   - The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() by providing a
   generic implementation and replacing the copy & pasta orgy in the
   relevant architectures.

 - Prevent unconditional operations on interrupt chips during kexec
   shutdown, which can trigger warnings in certain cases when the
   underlying interrupt has been shut down before.

 - Make the enforcement of interrupt handling in interrupt context
   unconditionally available, so that it actually works for non x86
   related interrupt chips. The earlier enablement for ARM GIC chips set
   the required chip flag, but did not notice that the check was hidden
   behind a config switch which is not selected by ARM[64].

 - Decrapify the handling of deferred interrupt affinity setting.

   Some interrupt chips require that affinity changes are made from the
   context of handling an interrupt to avoid certain race conditions.
   For x86 this was the default, but with interrupt remapping this
   requirement was lifted and a flag was introduced which tells the core
   code that affinity changes can be done in any context. Unrestricted
   affinity changes are the default for the majority of interrupt chips.

   RISCV has the requirement to add the deferred mode to one of it's
   interrupt controllers, but with the original implementation this
   would require to add the any context flag to all other RISC-V
   interrupt chips. That's backwards, so reverse the logic and require
   that chips, which need the deferred mode have to be marked
   accordingly. That avoids chasing the 'sane' chips and marking them.

 - Add multi-node support to the Loongarch AVEC interrupt controller
   driver.

 - The usual tiny cleanups, fixes and improvements all over the place.

* tag 'irq-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/generic_chip: Export irq_gc_mask_disable_and_ack_set()
  genirq/timings: Add kernel-doc for a function parameter
  genirq: Remove IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT and related code
  x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
  genirq: Provide IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
  hexagon: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ leftover
  ARC: Remove GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
  genirq: Remove handle_enforce_irqctx() wrapper
  genirq: Make handle_enforce_irqctx() unconditionally available
  irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add multi-nodes topology support
  irqchip/ts4800: Replace seq_printf() by seq_puts()
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta : Add module build support
  irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Add module build support
  irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Replace brcmstb_l2_mask_and_ack() by generic function
  irqchip: keystone: Use syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_args
  genirq/kexec: Prevent redundant IRQ masking by checking state before shutdown
  kexec: Consolidate machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() implementation
  genirq: Reuse irq_thread_fn() for forced thread case
  genirq: Move irq_thread_fn() further up in the code
2025-01-21 13:51:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f200c315da Updates for timers and timekeeping:
- Just boring cleanups, typo and comment fixes and trivial optimizations
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Just boring cleanups, typo and comment fixes and trivial optimizations

* tag 'timers-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timers/migration: Simplify top level detection on group setup
  timers: Optimize get_timer_[this_]cpu_base()
  timekeeping: Remove unused ktime_get_fast_timestamps()
  timer/migration: Fix kernel-doc warnings for union tmigr_state
  tick/broadcast: Add kernel-doc for function parameters
  hrtimers: Update the return type of enqueue_hrtimer()
  clocksource/wdtest: Print time values for short udelay(1)
  posix-timers: Fix typo in __lock_timer()
  vdso: Correct typo in PAGE_SHIFT comment
2025-01-21 13:16:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
62de6e1685 Scheduler enhancements for v6.14:
- Fair scheduler (SCHED_FAIR) enhancements:
 
    - Behavioral improvements:
      - Untangle NEXT_BUDDY and pick_next_task() (Peter Zijlstra)
 
    - Delayed-dequeue enhancements & fixes: (Vincent Guittot)
 
      - Rename h_nr_running into h_nr_queued
      - Add new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Use the new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Removed unsued cfs_rq.h_nr_delayed
      - Rename cfs_rq.idle_h_nr_running into h_nr_idle
      - Remove unused cfs_rq.idle_nr_running
      - Rename cfs_rq.nr_running into nr_queued
      - Do not try to migrate delayed dequeue task
      - Fix variable declaration position
      - Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function
 
    - Fixes:
      - Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up() (Tianchen Ding)
      - Fix CPU bandwidth limit bypass during CPU hotplug (Vishal Chourasia)
 
    - Cleanups:
      - Clean up in migrate_degrades_locality() to improve
        readability (Peter Zijlstra)
      - Mark m*_vruntime() with __maybe_unused (Andy Shevchenko)
      - Update comments after sched_tick() rename (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
      - Remove CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH=n definition of cfs_bandwidth_used()
        (Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Deadline scheduler (SCHED_DL) enhancements:
 
    - Restore dl_server bandwidth on non-destructive root domain
      changes (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Correctly account for allocated bandwidth during
      hotplug (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug (Juri Lelli)
 
    - Clean up goto label in pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task()
      (John Stultz)
 
    - Consolidate timer cancellation (Wander Lairson Costa)
 
  - Load-balancer enhancements:
 
    - Improve performance by prioritizing migrating eligible
      tasks in sched_balance_rq() (Hao Jia)
 
    - Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during
      load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)
 
    - Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during
      load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)
 
  - Generic scheduling code enhancements:
 
    - Use READ_ONCE() in task_on_rq_queued(), to consistently use
      the WRITE_ONCE() updated ->on_rq field (Harshit Agarwal)
 
  - Isolated CPUs support enhancements: (Waiman Long)
 
    - Make "isolcpus=nohz" equivalent to "nohz_full"
    - Consolidate housekeeping cpumasks that are always identical
    - Remove HK_TYPE_SCHED
    - Unify HK_TYPE_{TIMER|TICK|MISC} to HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE
 
  - RSEQ enhancements:
 
    - Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config
      (Mathieu Desnoyers)
 
  - PSI enhancements:
 
    - Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch()
      adjusts flags (Chengming Zhou)
 
  - IRQ time accounting performance enhancements: (Yafang Shao)
 
    - Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
    - Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
 
  - Virtual machine scheduling enhancements:
 
    - Don't try to catch up excess steal time (Suleiman Souhlal)
 
  - Heterogenous x86 CPU scheduling enhancements: (K Prateek Nayak)
 
    - Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
    - Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
    - Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
    - Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
    - Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally
 
  - Debugging code & instrumentation enhancements:
 
    - Change need_resched warnings to pr_err() (David Rientjes)
    - Print domain name in /proc/schedstat (K Prateek Nayak)
    - Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat (Peter Zijlstra)
    - Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat (Swapnil Sapkal)
    - Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG (Swapnil Sapkal)
    - Update Schedstat version to 17 (Swapnil Sapkal)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fair scheduler (SCHED_FAIR) enhancements:

   - Behavioral improvements:
      - Untangle NEXT_BUDDY and pick_next_task() (Peter Zijlstra)

   - Delayed-dequeue enhancements & fixes: (Vincent Guittot)
      - Rename h_nr_running into h_nr_queued
      - Add new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Use the new cfs_rq.h_nr_runnable
      - Removed unsued cfs_rq.h_nr_delayed
      - Rename cfs_rq.idle_h_nr_running into h_nr_idle
      - Remove unused cfs_rq.idle_nr_running
      - Rename cfs_rq.nr_running into nr_queued
      - Do not try to migrate delayed dequeue task
      - Fix variable declaration position
      - Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function

   - Fixes:
      - Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up() (Tianchen Ding)
      - Fix CPU bandwidth limit bypass during CPU hotplug (Vishal
        Chourasia)

   - Cleanups:
      - Clean up in migrate_degrades_locality() to improve readability
        (Peter Zijlstra)
      - Mark m*_vruntime() with __maybe_unused (Andy Shevchenko)
      - Update comments after sched_tick() rename (Sebastian Andrzej
        Siewior)
      - Remove CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH=n definition of cfs_bandwidth_used()
        (Valentin Schneider)

  Deadline scheduler (SCHED_DL) enhancements:

   - Restore dl_server bandwidth on non-destructive root domain changes
     (Juri Lelli)

   - Correctly account for allocated bandwidth during hotplug (Juri
     Lelli)

   - Check bandwidth overflow earlier for hotplug (Juri Lelli)

   - Clean up goto label in pick_earliest_pushable_dl_task() (John
     Stultz)

   - Consolidate timer cancellation (Wander Lairson Costa)

  Load-balancer enhancements:

   - Improve performance by prioritizing migrating eligible tasks in
     sched_balance_rq() (Hao Jia)

   - Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during
     load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during
     load-balancing (K Prateek Nayak)

  Generic scheduling code enhancements:

   - Use READ_ONCE() in task_on_rq_queued(), to consistently use the
     WRITE_ONCE() updated ->on_rq field (Harshit Agarwal)

  Isolated CPUs support enhancements: (Waiman Long)

   - Make "isolcpus=nohz" equivalent to "nohz_full"
   - Consolidate housekeeping cpumasks that are always identical
   - Remove HK_TYPE_SCHED
   - Unify HK_TYPE_{TIMER|TICK|MISC} to HK_TYPE_KERNEL_NOISE

  RSEQ enhancements:

   - Validate read-only fields under DEBUG_RSEQ config (Mathieu
     Desnoyers)

  PSI enhancements:

   - Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch() adjusts flags
     (Chengming Zhou)

  IRQ time accounting performance enhancements: (Yafang Shao)

   - Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
   - Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled

  Virtual machine scheduling enhancements:

   - Don't try to catch up excess steal time (Suleiman Souhlal)

  Heterogenous x86 CPU scheduling enhancements: (K Prateek Nayak)

   - Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
   - Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
   - Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
   - Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
   - Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally

  Debugging code & instrumentation enhancements:

   - Change need_resched warnings to pr_err() (David Rientjes)
   - Print domain name in /proc/schedstat (K Prateek Nayak)
   - Fix value reported by hot tasks pulled in /proc/schedstat (Peter
     Zijlstra)
   - Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat
     (Swapnil Sapkal)
   - Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG (Swapnil Sapkal)
   - Update Schedstat version to 17 (Swapnil Sapkal)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (48 commits)
  rseq: Fix rseq unregistration regression
  psi: Fix race when task wakes up before psi_sched_switch() adjusts flags
  sched, psi: Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
  sched: Don't account irq time if sched_clock_irqtime is disabled
  sched: Define sched_clock_irqtime as static key
  sched/fair: Do not compute overloaded status unnecessarily during lb
  sched/fair: Do not compute NUMA Balancing stats unnecessarily during lb
  x86/topology: Use x86_sched_itmt_flags for PKG domain unconditionally
  x86/topology: Remove x86_smt_flags and use cpu_smt_flags directly
  x86/itmt: Move the "sched_itmt_enabled" sysctl to debugfs
  x86/itmt: Use guard() for itmt_update_mutex
  x86/itmt: Convert "sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled" to boolean
  sched/core: Prioritize migrating eligible tasks in sched_balance_rq()
  sched/debug: Change need_resched warnings to pr_err
  sched/fair: Encapsulate set custom slice in a __setparam_fair() function
  sched: Fix race between yield_to() and try_to_wake_up()
  docs: Update Schedstat version to 17
  sched/stats: Print domain name in /proc/schedstat
  sched: Move sched domain name out of CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Report the different kinds of imbalances in /proc/schedstat
  ...
2025-01-21 11:32:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6c4aa896eb Performance events changes for v6.14:
- Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were
    merged into the perf tree:
 
    - seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
    - mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount ((Suren Baghdasaryan)
    - mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren Baghdasaryan)
    - mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Core perf enhancements:
 
    - Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages
      in advance (Lorenzo Stoakes)
    - Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
    - Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
      perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin Cui)
    - Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)
 
  - Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)
 
    - Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
    - Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
    - Simplify session consumer tracking
    - Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
    - Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
    - Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
    - Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
 
  - AMD core PMU driver enhancements:
 
    - Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)
 
  - AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)
 
    - Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
 
    - Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
    - Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
    - Rename rapl_pmu variables
    - Make rapl_model struct global
    - Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
    - Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
    - Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
    - Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
    - Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
 
  - Intel core PMU driver enhancements:
 
    - Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
    - Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
    - Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
    - Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)
 
  - Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)
 
    - Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
    - Support more units on Granite Rapids
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Seqlock optimizations that arose in a perf context and were merged
  into the perf tree:

   - seqlock: Add raw_seqcount_try_begin (Suren Baghdasaryan)
   - mm: Convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount (Suren Baghdasaryan)
   - mm: Introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry} (Suren
     Baghdasaryan)
   - mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin() (Peter Zijlstra)

  Core perf enhancements:

   - Reduce 'struct page' footprint of perf by mapping pages in advance
     (Lorenzo Stoakes)
   - Save raw sample data conditionally based on sample type (Yabin Cui)
   - Reduce sampling overhead by checking sample_type in
     perf_sample_save_callchain() and perf_sample_save_brstack() (Yabin
     Cui)
   - Export perf_exclude_event() (Namhyung Kim)

  Uprobes scalability enhancements: (Andrii Nakryiko)

   - Simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
   - Add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
   - Simplify session consumer tracking
   - Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
   - Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
   - Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
   - Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()

  AMD core PMU driver enhancements:

   - Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS (Namhyung Kim)

  AMD RAPL energy counters support: (Dhananjay Ugwekar)

   - Introduce topology_logical_core_id() (K Prateek Nayak)
   - Remove the unused get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function
   - Remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu() function
   - Rename rapl_pmu variables
   - Make rapl_model struct global
   - Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions
   - Modify the generic variable names to *_pkg*
   - Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
   - Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
   - Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs

  Intel core PMU driver enhancements:

   - Support RDPMC 'metrics clear mode' feature (Kan Liang)
   - Clarify adaptive PEBS processing (Kan Liang)
   - Factor out functions for PEBS records processing (Kan Liang)
   - Simplify the PEBS records processing for adaptive PEBS (Kan Liang)

  Intel uncore driver enhancements: (Kan Liang)

   - Convert buggy pmu->func_id use to pmu->registered
   - Support more units on Granite Rapids"

* tag 'perf-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  perf: map pages in advance
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support more units on Granite Rapids
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clean up func_id
  perf/x86/intel: Support RDPMC metrics clear mode
  uprobes: Guard against kmemdup() failing in dup_return_instance()
  perf/x86: Relax privilege filter restriction on AMD IBS
  perf/core: Export perf_exclude_event()
  uprobes: Reuse return_instances between multiple uretprobes within task
  uprobes: Ensure return_instance is detached from the list before freeing
  uprobes: Decouple return_instance list traversal and freeing
  uprobes: Simplify session consumer tracking
  uprobes: add speculative lockless VMA-to-inode-to-uprobe resolution
  uprobes: simplify find_active_uprobe_rcu() VMA checks
  mm: introduce mmap_lock_speculate_{try_begin|retry}
  mm: convert mm_lock_seq to a proper seqcount
  mm/gup: Use raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  seqlock: add raw_seqcount_try_begin
  perf/x86/rapl: Add core energy counter support for AMD CPUs
  perf/x86/rapl: Move the cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct
  perf/x86/rapl: Remove the global variable rapl_msrs
  ...
2025-01-21 10:52:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a6640c8c2f Objtool changes for v6.14:
- Introduce the generic section-based annotation
    infrastructure a.k.a. ASM_ANNOTATE/ANNOTATE (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Convert various facilities to ASM_ANNOTATE/ANNOTATE: (Peter Zijlstra)
 
     - ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
     - ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
     - instrumentation_{begin,end}()
     - VALIDATE_UNRET_BEGIN
     - ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE
     - ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL
     - {.UN}REACHABLE
 
  - Optimize the annotation-sections parsing code (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Centralize annotation definitions in <linux/objtool.h>
 
  - Unify & simplify the barrier_before_unreachable()/unreachable()
    definitions (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Convert unreachable() calls to BUG() in x86 code, as
    unreachable() has unreliable code generation (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Remove annotate_reachable() and annotate_unreachable(), as it's
    unreliable against compiler optimizations (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Fix non-standard ANNOTATE_REACHABLE annotation order (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Robustify the annotation code by warning about unknown annotation
    types (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Allow arch code to discover jump table size, in preparation of
    annotated jump table support (Ard Biesheuvel)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Introduce the generic section-based annotation infrastructure a.k.a.
   ASM_ANNOTATE/ANNOTATE (Peter Zijlstra)

 - Convert various facilities to ASM_ANNOTATE/ANNOTATE: (Peter Zijlstra)
    - ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
    - ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
    - instrumentation_{begin,end}()
    - VALIDATE_UNRET_BEGIN
    - ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE
    - ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL
    - {.UN}REACHABLE

 - Optimize the annotation-sections parsing code (Peter Zijlstra)

 - Centralize annotation definitions in <linux/objtool.h>

 - Unify & simplify the barrier_before_unreachable()/unreachable()
   definitions (Peter Zijlstra)

 - Convert unreachable() calls to BUG() in x86 code, as unreachable()
   has unreliable code generation (Peter Zijlstra)

 - Remove annotate_reachable() and annotate_unreachable(), as it's
   unreliable against compiler optimizations (Peter Zijlstra)

 - Fix non-standard ANNOTATE_REACHABLE annotation order (Peter Zijlstra)

 - Robustify the annotation code by warning about unknown annotation
   types (Peter Zijlstra)

 - Allow arch code to discover jump table size, in preparation of
   annotated jump table support (Ard Biesheuvel)

* tag 'objtool-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm: Convert unreachable() to BUG()
  objtool: Allow arch code to discover jump table size
  objtool: Warn about unknown annotation types
  objtool: Fix ANNOTATE_REACHABLE to be a normal annotation
  objtool: Convert {.UN}REACHABLE to ANNOTATE
  objtool: Remove annotate_{,un}reachable()
  loongarch: Use ASM_REACHABLE
  x86: Convert unreachable() to BUG()
  unreachable: Unify
  objtool: Collect more annotations in objtool.h
  objtool: Collapse annotate sequences
  objtool: Convert ANNOTATE_INTRA_FUNCTION_CALL to ANNOTATE
  objtool: Convert ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE to ANNOTATE
  objtool: Convert VALIDATE_UNRET_BEGIN to ANNOTATE
  objtool: Convert instrumentation_{begin,end}() to ANNOTATE
  objtool: Convert ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE to ANNOTATE
  objtool: Convert ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to ANNOTATE
  objtool: Generic annotation infrastructure
2025-01-21 10:13:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8838a1a2d2 Locking changes for v6.14:
- Lockdep:
 
     - Improve and fix lockdep bitsize limits, clarify the Kconfig
       documentation (Carlos Llamas)
 
     - Fix lockdep build warning on Clang related to
       chain_hlock_class_idx() inlining (Andy Shevchenko)
 
     - Relax the requirements of PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING arch support
       by not tying it to ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT unnecessarily (Waiman Long)
 
  - Rust integration:
 
     - Support lock pointers managed by the C side (Lyude Paul)
 
     - Support guard types (Lyude Paul)
 
     - Update MAINTAINERS file filters to include the
       Rust locking code (Boqun Feng)
 
  - Wake-queues:
 
     - Add raw_spin_*wake() helpers to simplify locking code (John Stultz)
 
  - SMP cross-calls:
 
     - Fix potential data update race by evaluating the local cond_func()
       before IPI side-effects (Mathieu Desnoyers)
 
  - Guard primitives:
 
     - Ease [c]tags based searches by including the cleanup/guard type
       primitives (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - ww_mutexes:
 
     - Simplify the ww_mutex self-test code via swap() (Thorsten Blum)
 
  - Static calls:
 
     - Update the static calls MAINTAINERS file-pattern (Jiri Slaby)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Lockdep:

   - Improve and fix lockdep bitsize limits, clarify the Kconfig
     documentation (Carlos Llamas)

   - Fix lockdep build warning on Clang related to
     chain_hlock_class_idx() inlining (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Relax the requirements of PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING arch support by
     not tying it to ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT unnecessarily (Waiman Long)

  Rust integration:

   - Support lock pointers managed by the C side (Lyude Paul)

   - Support guard types (Lyude Paul)

   - Update MAINTAINERS file filters to include the Rust locking code
     (Boqun Feng)

  Wake-queues:

   - Add raw_spin_*wake() helpers to simplify locking code (John Stultz)

  SMP cross-calls:

   - Fix potential data update race by evaluating the local cond_func()
     before IPI side-effects (Mathieu Desnoyers)

  Guard primitives:

   - Ease [c]tags based searches by including the cleanup/guard type
     primitives (Peter Zijlstra)

  ww_mutexes:

   - Simplify the ww_mutex self-test code via swap() (Thorsten Blum)

  Static calls:

   - Update the static calls MAINTAINERS file-pattern (Jiri Slaby)"

* tag 'locking-core-2025-01-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add static_call_inline.c to STATIC BRANCH/CALL
  cleanup, tags: Create tags for the cleanup primitives
  sched/wake_q: Add helper to call wake_up_q after unlock with preemption disabled
  rust: sync: Add lock::Backend::assert_is_held()
  rust: sync: Add SpinLockGuard type alias
  rust: sync: Add MutexGuard type alias
  rust: sync: Make Guard::new() public
  rust: sync: Add Lock::from_raw() for Lock<(), B>
  locking: MAINTAINERS: Start watching Rust locking primitives
  lockdep: Move lockdep_assert_locked() under #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  lockdep: Mark chain_hlock_class_idx() with __maybe_unused
  lockdep: Document MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS calculation
  lockdep: Clarify size for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs
  lockdep: Fix upper limit for LOCKDEP_*_BITS configs
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Use swap() macro
  smp/scf: Evaluate local cond_func() before IPI side-effects
  locking/lockdep: Enforce PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING only if ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
2025-01-21 10:10:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
48795f90cb - Remove the less generic CPU matching infra around struct x86_cpu_desc and
use the generic struct x86_cpu_id thing
 
 - Remove magic naked numbers for CPUID functions and use proper defines of the
   prefix CPUID_LEAF_*. Consolidate some of the crazy use around the tree
 
 - Smaller cleanups and improvements
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove the less generic CPU matching infra around struct x86_cpu_desc
   and use the generic struct x86_cpu_id thing

 - Remove magic naked numbers for CPUID functions and use proper defines
   of the prefix CPUID_LEAF_*. Consolidate some of the crazy use around
   the tree

 - Smaller cleanups and improvements

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Make all all CPUID leaf names consistent
  x86/fpu: Remove unnecessary CPUID level check
  x86/fpu: Move CPUID leaf definitions to common code
  x86/tsc: Remove CPUID "frequency" leaf magic numbers.
  x86/tsc: Move away from TSC leaf magic numbers
  x86/cpu: Move TSC CPUID leaf definition
  x86/cpu: Refresh DCA leaf reading code
  x86/cpu: Remove unnecessary MwAIT leaf checks
  x86/cpu: Use MWAIT leaf definition
  x86/cpu: Move MWAIT leaf definition to common header
  x86/cpu: Remove 'x86_cpu_desc' infrastructure
  x86/cpu: Move AMD erratum 1386 table over to 'x86_cpu_id'
  x86/cpu: Replace PEBS use of 'x86_cpu_desc' use with 'x86_cpu_id'
  x86/cpu: Expose only stepping min/max interface
  x86/cpu: Introduce new microcode matching helper
  x86/cpufeature: Document cpu_feature_enabled() as the default to use
  x86/paravirt: Remove the WBINVD callback
  x86/cpufeatures: Free up unused feature bits
2025-01-21 09:30:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
13b6931c44 - A segmented Reverse Map table (RMP) is a across-nodes distributed
table of sorts which contains per-node descriptors of each node-local
   4K page, denoting its ownership (hypervisor, guest, etc) in the realm
   of confidential computing.  Add support for such a table in order to
   improve referential locality when accessing or modifying RMP table
   entries
 
 - Add support for reading the TSC in SNP guests by removing any
   interference or influence the hypervisor might have, with the goal of
   making a confidential guest even more independent from the hypervisor
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - A segmented Reverse Map table (RMP) is a across-nodes distributed
   table of sorts which contains per-node descriptors of each node-local
   4K page, denoting its ownership (hypervisor, guest, etc) in the realm
   of confidential computing. Add support for such a table in order to
   improve referential locality when accessing or modifying RMP table
   entries

 - Add support for reading the TSC in SNP guests by removing any
   interference or influence the hypervisor might have, with the goal of
   making a confidential guest even more independent from the hypervisor

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.14_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev: Add the Secure TSC feature for SNP guests
  x86/tsc: Init the TSC for Secure TSC guests
  x86/sev: Mark the TSC in a secure TSC guest as reliable
  x86/sev: Prevent RDTSC/RDTSCP interception for Secure TSC enabled guests
  x86/sev: Prevent GUEST_TSC_FREQ MSR interception for Secure TSC enabled guests
  x86/sev: Change TSC MSR behavior for Secure TSC enabled guests
  x86/sev: Add Secure TSC support for SNP guests
  x86/sev: Relocate SNP guest messaging routines to common code
  x86/sev: Carve out and export SNP guest messaging init routines
  virt: sev-guest: Replace GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT with GFP_KERNEL
  virt: sev-guest: Remove is_vmpck_empty() helper
  x86/sev/docs: Document the SNP Reverse Map Table (RMP)
  x86/sev: Add full support for a segmented RMP table
  x86/sev: Treat the contiguous RMP table as a single RMP segment
  x86/sev: Map only the RMP table entries instead of the full RMP range
  x86/sev: Move the SNP probe routine out of the way
  x86/sev: Require the RMPREAD instruction after Zen4
  x86/sev: Add support for the RMPREAD instruction
  x86/sev: Prepare for using the RMPREAD instruction to access the RMP
2025-01-21 09:00:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e7244cc382 m68k updates for v6.14
- Use the generic muldi3 libgcc function,
   - Miscellaneous fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'm68k-for-v6.14-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:

 - Use the generic muldi3 libgcc function

 - Miscellaneous fixes and improvements

* tag 'm68k-for-v6.14-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: libgcc: Fix lvalue abuse in umul_ppmm()
  m68k: vga: Fix I/O defines
  zorro: Constify 'struct bin_attribute'
  m68k: atari: Use str_on_off() helper in atari_nvram_proc_read()
  m68k: Use kernel's generic muldi3 libgcc function
2025-01-20 21:18:36 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a312e1706c for-6.14/io_uring-20250119
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Merge tag 'for-6.14/io_uring-20250119' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Not a lot in terms of features this time around, mostly just cleanups
  and code consolidation:

   - Support for PI meta data read/write via io_uring, with NVMe and
     SCSI covered

   - Cleanup the per-op structure caching, making it consistent across
     various command types

   - Consolidate the various user mapped features into a concept called
     regions, making the various users of that consistent

   - Various cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'for-6.14/io_uring-20250119' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (56 commits)
  io_uring/fdinfo: fix io_uring_show_fdinfo() misuse of ->d_iname
  io_uring: reuse io_should_terminate_tw() for cmds
  io_uring: Factor out a function to parse restrictions
  io_uring/rsrc: require cloned buffers to share accounting contexts
  io_uring: simplify the SQPOLL thread check when cancelling requests
  io_uring: expose read/write attribute capability
  io_uring/rw: don't gate retry on completion context
  io_uring/rw: handle -EAGAIN retry at IO completion time
  io_uring/rw: use io_rw_recycle() from cleanup path
  io_uring/rsrc: simplify the bvec iter count calculation
  io_uring: ensure io_queue_deferred() is out-of-line
  io_uring/rw: always clear ->bytes_done on io_async_rw setup
  io_uring/rw: use NULL for rw->free_iovec assigment
  io_uring/rw: don't mask in f_iocb_flags
  io_uring/msg_ring: Drop custom destructor
  io_uring: Move old async data allocation helper to header
  io_uring/rw: Allocate async data through helper
  io_uring/net: Allocate msghdr async data through helper
  io_uring/uring_cmd: Allocate async data through generic helper
  io_uring/poll: Allocate apoll with generic alloc_cache helper
  ...
2025-01-20 20:27:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1cbfb828e0 for-6.14/block-20250118
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Merge tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull requests via Keith:
      - Target support for PCI-Endpoint transport (Damien)
      - TCP IO queue spreading fixes (Sagi, Chaitanya)
      - Target handling for "limited retry" flags (Guixen)
      - Poll type fix (Yongsoo)
      - Xarray storage error handling (Keisuke)
      - Host memory buffer free size fix on error (Francis)

 - MD pull requests via Song:
      - Reintroduce md-linear (Yu Kuai)
      - md-bitmap refactor and fix (Yu Kuai)
      - Replace kmap_atomic with kmap_local_page (David Reaver)

 - Quite a few queue freeze and debugfs deadlock fixes

   Ming introduced lockdep support for this in the 6.13 kernel, and it
   has (unsurprisingly) uncovered quite a few issues

 - Use const attributes for IO schedulers

 - Remove bio ioprio wrappers

 - Fixes for stacked device atomic write support

 - Refactor queue affinity helpers, in preparation for better supporting
   isolated CPUs

 - Cleanups of loop O_DIRECT handling

 - Cleanup of BLK_MQ_F_* flags

 - Add rotational support for null_blk

 - Various fixes and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (106 commits)
  block: Don't trim an atomic write
  block: Add common atomic writes enable flag
  md/md-linear: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in linear_add()
  block: limit disk max sectors to (LLONG_MAX >> 9)
  block: Change blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() unit_min check
  block: Ensure start sector is aligned for stacking atomic writes
  blk-mq: Move more error handling into blk_mq_submit_bio()
  block: Reorder the request allocation code in blk_mq_submit_bio()
  nvme: fix bogus kzalloc() return check in nvme_init_effects_log()
  md/md-bitmap: move bitmap_{start, end}write to md upper layer
  md/raid5: implement pers->bitmap_sector()
  md: add a new callback pers->bitmap_sector()
  md/md-bitmap: remove the last parameter for bimtap_ops->endwrite()
  md/md-bitmap: factor behind write counters out from bitmap_{start/end}write()
  md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()
  md: reintroduce md-linear
  partitions: ldm: remove the initial kernel-doc notation
  blk-cgroup: rwstat: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
  blk-cgroup: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
  nbd: fix partial sending
  ...
2025-01-20 19:38:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2622f29041 bcachefs updates for 6.14-rc1
Lots of scalability work, another big on disk format change. On disk
 format version goes from 1.13 to 1.20.
 
 Like 6.11, this is another big and expensive automatic/required on disk
 format upgrade. This is planned to be the last big on disk format
 upgrade before the experimental label comes off. There will be one more
 minor on disk format update for a few things that couldn't make this
 release.
 
 Headline improvements:
 - Fix mount time regression that some users encountered post the 6.11
   disk accounting rewrite.
 
   Accounting keys were encoded little endian (typetag in the low bits) -
   which didn't anticipate adding accounting keys for every inode, which
   aren't stored in memory and we don't want to scan at mount time.
 
 - fsck time on large filesystems is improved by multiple orders of
   magnitude. Previously, 100TB was about the practical max filesystem
   size, where users were reporting fsck times of a day+. With the new
   changes (which nearly eliminate backpointers fsck overhead), we fsck'd
   a filesystem with 10PB of data in 1.5 hours.
 
   The problematic fsck passes were walking every extent and checking for
   missing backpointers, and walking every backpointer to check for
   dangling backpointers. As we've been adding more and more runtime self
   healing there was no reason to keep around the backpointers -> extents
   pass; dangling backpointers are just deleted, and we can do that when
   using them - thus, backpointers -> extents is now only run in debug
   mode.
 
   extents -> backpointers does need to exist, since missing backpointers
   would mean we can't find data to move it (for e.g. copygc, device
   evacuate, scrub). But the new on disk format version makes possible a
   new strategy where we sum up backpointers within a bucket and check it
   against the bucket sector counts, and then only scan for missing
   backpointers if the counts are off (and then, only for specific
   buckets).
 
 Full list of on disk format changes:
 - 1.14: backpointer_bucket_gen
   Backpointers now have a field for the bucket generation number,
   replacing the obsolete bucket_offset field. This is needed for the
   new "sum up backpointers within a bucket" code, since backpointers use
   the btree write buffer - meaning we will see stale reads, and this
   runs online, with the filesystem in full rw mode.
 
 - 1.15: disk_accounting_big_endian
   As previously described, fix the endianness of accounting keys so that
   accounting keys with the same typetag sort together, and accounting
   read can skip types it's not interested in.
 
 - 1.16: reflink_p_may_update_opts:
   This version indicates that a new reflink pointer field is understood
   and may be used; the field indicates whether the reflink pointer has
   permissions to update IO path options (e.g. compression, replicas) may
   be updated on the indirect extent it points to.
 
   This completes the rebalance/reflink data path option handling from
   the 6.13 pull request.
 
 - 1.17: inode_depth
   Add a new inode field, bi_depth, to accelerate the
   check_directory_structure fsck path, which checks for loops in the
   filesystem heirarchy.
 
   check_inodes and check_dirents check connectivity, so
   check_directory_structure only has to check for loops - by walking
   back up to the root from every directory.
 
   But a path can't be a loop if it has a counter that increases
   monotonically from root to leaf - adding a depth counter means that we
   can check for loops with only local (parent -> child) checks. We might
   need to occasionally renumber the depth field in fsck if directories
   have been moved around, but then future fsck runs will be much faster.
 
 - 1.18: persistent_inode_cursors
 
   Previously, the cursor used for inode allocation was only kept in
   memory, which meant that users with large filesystems and lots of
   files were reporting that the first create after mounting would take
   awhile - since it had to scan from the start.
 
   Inode allocation cursors are now persistent, and also include a
   generation field (incremented on wraparound, which will only happen if
   inode allocation is restricted to 32 bit inodes), so that we don't
   have to leave inode_generation keys around after a delete.
 
   The option for 32 bit inode numbers may now also be set on individual
   directories, and non-32 bit inode allocations are disallowed from
   allocating from the 32 bit part of the inode number space.
 
 - 1.19: autofix_errors
 
   Runtime self healing is now the default.o
 
 - 1.20: directory size (from Hongbo)
 
   directory i_size is now meaningful, and not 0.
 
 Release notes from the previous 6.13 pull request:
 
 - Self healing work:
   Allocator and reflink now run the exact same check/repair code that
   fsck does at runtime, where applicable.
 
   The long term goal here is to remove inconsistent() errors (that cause
   us to go emergency read only) by lifting fsck code up to normal
   runtime paths; we should only go emergency read-only if we detect an
   inconsistency that was due to a runtime bug - or truly catastrophic
   damage (corrupted btree roots/interior nodes).
 
 - Reflink repair no longer deletes reflink pointers: instead we flip an
   error bit and log the error, and they can still be deleted by file
   deletion. This means a temporary failure to find an indirect extent
   (perhaps repaired later by btree node scan) won't result in
   unnecessary data loss
 
 - Improvements to rebalance data path option handling: we can now
   correctly apply changed filesystem-level io path options to pending
   rebalance work, and soon we'll be able to apply file-level io path
   option changes to indirect extents.
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-01-20.2' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs

Pull bcachefs updates from Kent Overstreet:
 "Lots of scalability work, another big on-disk format change. On-disk
  format version goes from 1.13 to 1.20.

  Like 6.11, this is another big and expensive automatic/required on
  disk format upgrade. This is planned to be the last big on disk format
  upgrade before the experimental label comes off. There will be one
  more minor on disk format update for a few things that couldn't make
  this release.

  Headline improvements:

   - Self healing work:

     Allocator and reflink now run the exact same check/repair code that
     fsck does at runtime, where applicable.

     The long term goal here is to remove inconsistent() errors (that
     cause us to go emergency read only) by lifting fsck code up to
     normal runtime paths; we should only go emergency read-only if we
     detect an inconsistency that was due to a runtime bug - or truly
     catastrophic damage (corrupted btree roots/interior nodes).

   - Reflink repair no longer deletes reflink pointers:

     Instead we flip an error bit and log the error, and they can still
     be deleted by file deletion. This means a temporary failure to find
     an indirect extent (perhaps repaired later by btree node scan)
     won't result in unnecessary data loss

   - Improvements to rebalance data path option handling:

     We can now correctly apply changed filesystem-level io path options
     to pending rebalance work, and soon we'll be able to apply
     file-level io path option changes to indirect extents

   - Fix mount time regression that some users encountered post the 6.11
     disk accounting rewrite.

     Accounting keys were encoded little endian (typetag in the low
     bits) - which didn't anticipate adding accounting keys for every
     inode, which aren't stored in memory and we don't want to scan at
     mount time.

   - fsck time on large filesystems is improved by multiple orders of
     magnitude. Previously, 100TB was about the practical max filesystem
     size, where users were reporting fsck times of a day+. With the new
     changes (which nearly eliminate backpointers fsck overhead), we
     fsck'd a filesystem with 10PB of data in 1.5 hours.

     The problematic fsck passes were walking every extent and checking
     for missing backpointers, and walking every backpointer to check
     for dangling backpointers. As we've been adding more and more
     runtime self healing there was no reason to keep around the
     backpointers -> extents pass; dangling backpointers are just
     deleted, and we can do that when using them - thus, backpointers ->
     extents is now only run in debug mode.

     extents -> backpointers does need to exist, since missing
     backpointers would mean we can't find data to move it (for e.g.
     copygc, device evacuate, scrub). But the new on disk format version
     makes possible a new strategy where we sum up backpointers within a
     bucket and check it against the bucket sector counts, and then only
     scan for missing backpointers if the counts are off (and then, only
     for specific buckets).

  Full list of on disk format changes:

   - 1.14: backpointer_bucket_gen

     Backpointers now have a field for the bucket generation number,
     replacing the obsolete bucket_offset field. This is needed for the
     new "sum up backpointers within a bucket" code, since backpointers
     use the btree write buffer - meaning we will see stale reads, and
     this runs online, with the filesystem in full rw mode.

   - 1.15: disk_accounting_big_endian

     As previously described, fix the endianness of accounting keys so
     that accounting keys with the same typetag sort together, and
     accounting read can skip types it's not interested in.

   - 1.16: reflink_p_may_update_opts:

     This version indicates that a new reflink pointer field is
     understood and may be used; the field indicates whether the reflink
     pointer has permissions to update IO path options (e.g.
     compression, replicas) may be updated on the indirect extent it
     points to.

     This completes the rebalance/reflink data path option handling from
     the 6.13 pull request.

   - 1.17: inode_depth

     Add a new inode field, bi_depth, to accelerate the
     check_directory_structure fsck path, which checks for loops in the
     filesystem heirarchy.

     check_inodes and check_dirents check connectivity, so
     check_directory_structure only has to check for loops - by walking
     back up to the root from every directory.

     But a path can't be a loop if it has a counter that increases
     monotonically from root to leaf - adding a depth counter means that
     we can check for loops with only local (parent -> child) checks. We
     might need to occasionally renumber the depth field in fsck if
     directories have been moved around, but then future fsck runs will
     be much faster.

   - 1.18: persistent_inode_cursors

     Previously, the cursor used for inode allocation was only kept in
     memory, which meant that users with large filesystems and lots of
     files were reporting that the first create after mounting would
     take awhile - since it had to scan from the start.

     Inode allocation cursors are now persistent, and also include a
     generation field (incremented on wraparound, which will only happen
     if inode allocation is restricted to 32 bit inodes), so that we
     don't have to leave inode_generation keys around after a delete.

     The option for 32 bit inode numbers may now also be set on
     individual directories, and non-32 bit inode allocations are
     disallowed from allocating from the 32 bit part of the inode number
     space.

   - 1.19: autofix_errors

     Runtime self healing is now the default.o

   - 1.20: directory size (from Hongbo)

     directory i_size is now meaningful, and not 0"

* tag 'bcachefs-2025-01-20.2' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs: (268 commits)
  bcachefs: Fix check_inode_hash_info_matches_root()
  bcachefs: Document issue with bch_stripe layout
  bcachefs: Fix self healing on read error
  bcachefs: Pop all the transactions from the abort one
  bcachefs: Only abort the transactions in the cycle
  bcachefs: Introduce lock_graph_pop_from
  bcachefs: Convert open-coded lock_graph_pop_all to helper
  bcachefs: Do not allow no fail lock request to fail
  bcachefs: Merge the condition to avoid additional invocation
  Revert "bcachefs: Fix bch2_btree_node_upgrade()"
  bcachefs: bcachefs_metadata_version_directory_size
  bcachefs: make directory i_size meaningful
  bcachefs: check_unreachable_inodes is not actually PASS_ONLINE yet
  bcachefs: Don't use BTREE_ITER_cached when walking alloc btree during fsck
  bcachefs: Check for dirents to overwritten inodes
  bcachefs: bch2_btree_iter_peek_slot() handles navigating to nonexistent depth
  bcachefs: Don't set btree_path to updtodate if we don't fill
  bcachefs: __bch2_btree_pos_to_text()
  bcachefs: printbuf_reset() handles tabstops
  bcachefs: Silence read-only errors when deleting snapshots
  ...
2025-01-20 13:55:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fadc3ed9ce execve updates for v6.14-rc1
- exec: fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case
   (Tycho Andersen, Kees Cook)
 
 - binfmt_misc: Fix comment typos (Christophe JAILLET)
 
 - exec: move empty argv[0] warning closer to actual logic (Nir Lichtman)
 
 - exec: remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading (Nir Lichtman)
 
 - binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems (Dan Carpenter)
 
 - exec: Make sure set_task_comm() always NUL-terminates
 
 - coredump: Do not lock when copying "comm"
 
 - MAINTAINERS: add auxvec.h and set myself as maintainer
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:

 - fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case (Tycho
   Andersen, Kees Cook)

 - binfmt_misc: Fix comment typos (Christophe JAILLET)

 - move empty argv[0] warning closer to actual logic (Nir Lichtman)

 - remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading (Nir Lichtman)

 - Make sure set_task_comm() always NUL-terminates

 - binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems (Dan
   Carpenter)

 - coredump: Do not lock when copying "comm"

 - MAINTAINERS: add auxvec.h and set myself as maintainer

* tag 'execve-v6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  binfmt_flat: Fix integer overflow bug on 32 bit systems
  selftests/exec: add a test for execveat()'s comm
  exec: fix up /proc/pid/comm in the execveat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) case
  exec: Make sure task->comm is always NUL-terminated
  exec: remove legacy custom binfmt modules autoloading
  exec: move warning of null argv to be next to the relevant code
  fs: binfmt: Fix a typo
  MAINTAINERS: exec: Mark Kees as maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: exec: Add auxvec.h UAPI
  coredump: Do not lock during 'comm' reporting
2025-01-20 13:27:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0eb4aaa230 for-6.14-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.14-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "User visible changes, features:

   - rebuilding of the free space tree at mount time is done in more
     transactions, fix potential hangs when the transaction thread is
     blocked due to large amount of block groups

   - more read IO balancing strategies (experimental config), add two
     new ways how to select a device for read if the profiles allow that
     (all RAID1*), the current default selects the device by pid which
     is good on average but less performant for single reader workloads

       - select preferred device for all reads (namely for testing)
       - round-robin, balance reads across devices relevant for the
         requested IO range

   - add encoded write ioctl support to io_uring (read was added in
     6.12), basis for writing send stream using that instead of
     syscalls, non-blocking mode is not yet implemented

   - support FS_IOC_READ_VERITY_METADATA, applications can use the
     metadata to do their own verification

   - pass inode's i_write_hint to bios, for parity with other
     filesystems, ioctls F_GET_RW_HINT/F_SET_RW_HINT

  Core:

   - in zoned mode: allow to directly reclaim a block group by simply
     resetting it, then it can be reused and another block group does
     not need to be allocated

   - super block validation now also does more comprehensive sys array
     validation, adding it to the points where superblock is validated
     (post-read, pre-write)

   - subpage mode fixes:
      - fix double accounting of blocks due to some races
      - improved or fixed error handling in a few cases (compression,
        delalloc)

   - raid stripe tree:
      - fix various cases with extent range splitting or deleting
      - implement hole punching to extent range
      - reduce number of stripe tree lookups during bio submission
      - more self-tests

   - updated self-tests (delayed refs)

   - error handling improvements

   - cleanups, refactoring
      - remove rest of backref caching infrastructure from relocation,
        not needed anymore
      - error message updates
      - remove unnecessary calls when extent buffer was marked dirty
      - unused parameter removal
      - code moved to new files

  Other code changes: add rb_find_add_cached() to the rb-tree API"

* tag 'for-6.14-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (127 commits)
  btrfs: selftests: add a selftest for deleting two out of three extents
  btrfs: selftests: add test for punching a hole into 3 RAID stripe-extents
  btrfs: selftests: add selftest for punching holes into the RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: selftests: test RAID stripe-tree deletion spanning two items
  btrfs: selftests: don't split RAID extents in half
  btrfs: selftests: check for correct return value of failed lookup
  btrfs: don't use btrfs_set_item_key_safe on RAID stripe-extents
  btrfs: implement hole punching for RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: fix deletion of a range spanning parts two RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: fix tail delete of RAID stripe-extents
  btrfs: fix front delete range calculation for RAID stripe extents
  btrfs: assert RAID stripe-extent length is always greater than 0
  btrfs: don't try to delete RAID stripe-extents if we don't need to
  btrfs: selftests: correct RAID stripe-tree feature flag setting
  btrfs: add io_uring interface for encoded writes
  btrfs: remove the unused locked_folio parameter from btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents()
  btrfs: add extra error messages for delalloc range related errors
  btrfs: subpage: dump the involved bitmap when ASSERT() failed
  btrfs: subpage: fix the bitmap dump of the locked flags
  btrfs: do proper folio cleanup when run_delalloc_nocow() failed
  ...
2025-01-20 13:09:30 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
f7a6082b5e ipv6: Add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net().
We will convert rtnl_lock() with rtnl_net_lock(), and we want to
convert __in6_dev_get() too.

__in6_dev_get() uses rcu_dereference_rtnl(), but as written in its
comment, rtnl_dereference() or rcu_dereference() is preferable.

Let's add __in6_dev_get_rtnl_net() that uses rtnl_net_dereference().

We can add the RCU version helper later if needed.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250115080608.28127-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 12:16:04 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
4fd001f5f3 netfilter pull request 25-01-19
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Merge tag 'nf-next-25-01-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next

Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter updates for net-next

The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next:

1) Unbreak set size settings for rbtree set backend, intervals in
   rbtree are represented as two elements, this detailed is leaked
   to userspace leading to bogus ENOSPC from control plane.

2) Remove dead code in br_netfilter's br_nf_pre_routing_finish()
   due to never matching error when looking up for route,
   from Antoine Tenart.

3) Simplify check for device already in use in flowtable,
   from Phil Sutter.

4) Three patches to restore interface name field in struct nft_hook
   and use it, this is to prepare for wildcard interface support.
   From Phil Sutter.

5) Do not remove netdev basechain when last device is gone, this is
   for consistency with the flowtable behaviour. This allows for netdev
   basechains without devices. Another patch to simplify netdev event
   notifier after this update. Also from Phil.

6) Two patches to add missing spinlock when flowtable updates TCP
   state flags, from Florian Westphal.

7) Simplify __nf_ct_refresh_acct() by removing skbuff parameter,
   also from Florian.

8) Flowtable gc now extends ct timeout for offloaded flow. This
   is to address a possible race that leads to handing over flow
   to classic path with long ct timeouts.

9) Tear down flow if cached rt_mtu is stale, before this patch,
   packet is handed over to classic path but flow entry still remained
   in place.

10) Revisit the flowtable teardown strategy, which was originally
    designed to release flowtable hardware entries early. Add a new
    CLOSING flag that still allows hardware to release entries when
    fin/rst is seen, but keeps the flow entry in place when the
    TCP connection is closed. Release flow after timeout or when a new
    syn packet is seen for TCP reopen scenario.

* tag 'nf-next-25-01-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
  netfilter: flowtable: add CLOSING state
  netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale
  netfilter: conntrack: rework offload nf_conn timeout extension logic
  netfilter: conntrack: remove skb argument from nf_ct_refresh
  netfilter: nft_flow_offload: update tcp state flags under lock
  netfilter: nft_flow_offload: clear tcp MAXACK flag before moving to slowpath
  netfilter: nf_tables: Simplify chain netdev notifier
  netfilter: nf_tables: Tolerate chains with no remaining hooks
  netfilter: nf_tables: Compare netdev hooks based on stored name
  netfilter: nf_tables: Use stored ifname in netdev hook dumps
  netfilter: nf_tables: Store user-defined hook ifname
  netfilter: nf_tables: Flowtable hook's pf value never varies
  netfilter: br_netfilter: remove unused conditional and dead code
  netfilter: nf_tables: fix set size with rbtree backend
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250119172051.8261-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 11:59:25 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
32ad1f7a05 net: provide pending ring configuration in net_device
Record the pending configuration in net_device struct.
ethtool core duplicates the current config and the specific
handlers (for now just ringparam) can modify it.

Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250119020518.1962249-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 11:44:57 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
3c836451ca net: move HDS config from ethtool state
Separate the HDS config from the ethtool state struct.
The HDS config contains just simple parameters, not state.
Having it as a separate struct will make it easier to clone / copy
and also long term potentially make it per-queue.

Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250119020518.1962249-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 11:44:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b971424b6e vfs-6.14-rc1.afs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull afs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Dynamic root improvements:

   - Create an /afs/.<cell> mountpoint to match the /afs/<cell>
     mountpoint when a cell is created

   - Add some more checks on cell names proposed by the user to prevent
     dodgy symlink bodies from being created. Also prevent rootcell from
     being altered once set to simplify the locking

   - Change the handling of /afs/@cell from being a dentry name
     substitution at lookup time to making it a symlink to the current
     cell name and also provide a /afs/.@cell symlink to point to the
     dotted cell mountpoint

  Fixes:

   - Fix the abort code check in the fallback handling for the
     YFS.RemoveFile2 RPC call

   - Use call->op->server() for oridnary filesystem RPC calls that have
     an operation descriptor instead of call->server()"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  afs: Fix the fallback handling for the YFS.RemoveFile2 RPC call
  afs: Make /afs/@cell and /afs/.@cell symlinks
  afs: Add rootcell checks
  afs: Make /afs/.<cell> as well as /afs/<cell> mountpoints
2025-01-20 11:40:48 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
b3e365bbf4 af_unix: Set drop reason in unix_dgram_disconnected().
unix_dgram_disconnected() is called from two places:

  1. when a connect()ed socket dis-connect()s or re-connect()s to
     another socket

  2. when sendmsg() fails because the peer socket that the client
     has connect()ed to has been close()d

Then, the client's recv queue is purged to remove all messages from
the old peer socket.

Let's define a new drop reason for that case.

  # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/skb/kfree_skb/enable

  # python3
  >>> from socket import *
  >>>
  >>> # s1 has a message from s2
  >>> s1, s2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM)
  >>> s2.send(b'hello world')
  >>>
  >>> # re-connect() drops the message from s2
  >>> s3 = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM)
  >>> s3.bind('')
  >>> s1.connect(s3.getsockname())

  # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe
     python3-250 ... kfree_skb: ... location=skb_queue_purge_reason+0xdc/0x110 reason: UNIX_DISCONNECT

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116053441.5758-8-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 11:27:41 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
533643b091 af_unix: Set drop reason in manage_oob().
AF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM socket supports MSG_OOB.

When OOB data is sent to a socket, recv() will break at that point.

If the next recv() does not have MSG_OOB, the normal data following
the OOB data is returned.

Then, the OOB skb is dropped.

Let's define a new drop reason for that case in manage_oob().

  # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/skb/kfree_skb/enable

  # python3
  >>> from socket import *
  >>> s1, s2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX)
  >>> s1.send(b'a', MSG_OOB)
  >>> s1.send(b'b')
  >>> s2.recv(2)
  b'b'

  # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe
  ...
     python3-223 ... kfree_skb: ... location=unix_stream_read_generic+0x59e/0xc20 reason: UNIX_SKIP_OOB

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116053441.5758-6-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 11:27:41 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
c32f0bd7d4 af_unix: Set drop reason in unix_release_sock().
unix_release_sock() is called when the last refcnt of struct file
is released.

Let's define a new drop reason SKB_DROP_REASON_SOCKET_CLOSE and
set it for kfree_skb() in unix_release_sock().

  # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/skb/kfree_skb/enable

  # python3
  >>> from socket import *
  >>> s1, s2 = socketpair(AF_UNIX)
  >>> s1.send(b'hello world')
  >>> s2.close()

  # cat /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe
  ...
     python3-280 ... kfree_skb: ... protocol=0 location=unix_release_sock+0x260/0x420 reason: SOCKET_CLOSE

To be precise, unix_release_sock() is also called for a new child
socket in unix_stream_connect() when something fails, but the new
sk does not have skb in the recv queue then and no event is logged.

Note that only tcp_inbound_ao_hash() uses a similar drop reason,
SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_CLOSE, and this can be generalised later.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116053441.5758-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 11:27:40 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
454d402481 net: dropreason: Gather SOCKET_ drop reasons.
The following patch adds a new drop reason starting with
the SOCKET_ prefix.

Let's gather the existing SOCKET_ reasons.

Note that the order is not part of uAPI.

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250116053441.5758-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-01-20 11:27:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
47c9f2b3c8 vfs-6.14-rc1.statx.dio
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.statx.dio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs direct-io updates from Christian Brauner:
 "File systems that write out of place usually require different
  alignment for direct I/O writes than what they can do for reads.

  Add a separate dio read align field to statx, as many out of place
  write file systems can easily do reads aligned to the device sector
  size, but require bigger alignment for writes.

  This is usually papered over by falling back to buffered I/O for
  smaller writes and doing read-modify-write cycles, but performance for
  this sucks, so applications benefit from knowing the actual write
  alignment"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.statx.dio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  xfs: report larger dio alignment for COW inodes
  xfs: report the correct read/write dio alignment for reflinked inodes
  xfs: cleanup xfs_vn_getattr
  fs: add STATX_DIO_READ_ALIGN
  fs: reformat the statx definition
2025-01-20 11:16:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7e587c20ad vfs-6.14-rc1.libfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.libfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs libfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This improves the stable directory offset behavior in various ways.

  Stable offsets are needed so that NFS can reliably read directories on
  filesystems such as tmpfs:

   - Improve the end-of-directory detection

     According to getdents(3), the d_off field in each returned
     directory entry points to the next entry in the directory. The
     d_off field in the last returned entry in the readdir buffer must
     contain a valid offset value, but if it points to an actual
     directory entry, then readdir/getdents can loop.

     Introduce a specific fixed offset value that is placed in the d_off
     field of the last entry in a directory. Some user space
     applications assume that the EOD offset value is larger than the
     offsets of real directory entries, so the largest valid offset
     value is reserved for this purpose. This new value is never
     allocated by simple_offset_add().

     When ->iterate_dir() returns, getdents{64} inserts the ctx->pos
     value into the d_off field of the last valid entry in the readdir
     buffer. When it hits EOD, offset_readdir() sets ctx->pos to the EOD
     offset value so the last entry is updated to point to the EOD
     marker.

     When trying to read the entry at the EOD offset, offset_readdir()
     terminates immediately.

   - Rely on d_children to iterate stable offset directories

     Instead of using the mtree to emit entries in the order of their
     offset values, use it only to map incoming ctx->pos to a starting
     entry. Then use the directory's d_children list, which is already
     maintained properly by the dcache, to find the next child to emit.

   - Narrow the range of directory offset values returned by
     simple_offset_add() to 3 .. (S32_MAX - 1) on all platforms. This
     means the allocation behavior is identical on 32-bit systems,
     64-bit systems, and 32-bit user space on 64-bit kernels. The new
     range still permits over 2 billion concurrent entries per
     directory.

   - Return ENOSPC when the directory offset range is exhausted. Hitting
     this error is almost impossible though.

   - Remove the simple_offset_empty() helper"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.libfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  libfs: Use d_children list to iterate simple_offset directories
  libfs: Replace simple_offset end-of-directory detection
  Revert "libfs: fix infinite directory reads for offset dir"
  Revert "libfs: Add simple_offset_empty()"
  libfs: Return ENOSPC when the directory offset range is exhausted
2025-01-20 11:00:53 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
100ceb4817 vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount()

   Add a new "mountinfo" sample userland program that demonstrates how
   to use statmount() and listmount() to get at the same info that
   /proc/pid/mountinfo provides

 - Remove pointless nospec.h include

 - Prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts()

   Currently these mount options aren't accessible via statmount()

 - Add new mount namespaces to mount namespace rbtree outside of the
   namespace semaphore

 - Lockless mount namespace lookup

   Currently we take the read lock when looking for a mount namespace to
   list mounts in. We can make this lockless. The simple search case can
   just use a sequence counter to detect concurrent changes to the
   rbtree

   For walking the list of mount namespaces sequentially via nsfs we
   keep a separate rcu list as rb_prev() and rb_next() aren't usable
   safely with rcu. Currently there is no primitive for retrieving the
   previous list member. To do this we need a new deletion primitive
   that doesn't poison the prev pointer and a corresponding retrieval
   helper

   Since creating mount namespaces is a relatively rare event compared
   with querying mounts in a foreign mount namespace this is worth it.
   Once libmount and systemd pick up this mechanism to list mounts in
   foreign mount namespaces this will be used very frequently

     - Add extended selftests for lockless mount namespace iteration

     - Add a sample program to list all mounts on the system, i.e., in
       all mount namespaces

 - Improve mount namespace iteration performance

   Make finding the last or first mount to start iterating the mount
   namespace from an O(1) operation and add selftests for iterating the
   mount table starting from the first and last mount

 - Use an xarray for the old mount id

   While the ida does use the xarray internally we can use it explicitly
   which allows us to increment the unique mount id under the xa lock.
   This allows us to remove the atomic as we're now allocating both ids
   in one go

 - Use a shared header for vfs sample programs

 - Fix build warnings for new sample program to list all mounts

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  samples/vfs: fix build warnings
  samples/vfs: use shared header
  samples/vfs/mountinfo: Use __u64 instead of uint64_t
  fs: remove useless lockdep assertion
  fs: use xarray for old mount id
  selftests: add listmount() iteration tests
  fs: cache first and last mount
  samples: add test-list-all-mounts
  selftests: remove unneeded include
  selftests: add tests for mntns iteration
  seltests: move nsfs into filesystems subfolder
  fs: simplify rwlock to spinlock
  fs: lockless mntns lookup for nsfs
  rculist: add list_bidir_{del,prev}_rcu()
  fs: lockless mntns rbtree lookup
  fs: add mount namespace to rbtree late
  fs: prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts()
  mount: remove inlude/nospec.h include
  samples: add a mountinfo program to demonstrate statmount()/listmount()
2025-01-20 10:44:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1a89a6924b kernel-6.14-rc1.pid
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Merge tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pid_max namespacing update from Christian Brauner:
 "The pid_max sysctl is a global value. For a long time the default
  value has been 65535 and during the pidfd dicussions Linus proposed to
  bump pid_max by default. Based on this discussion systemd started
  bumping pid_max to 2^22. So all new systems now run with a very high
  pid_max limit with some distros having also backported that change.

  The decision to bump pid_max is obviously correct. It just doesn't
  make a lot of sense nowadays to enforce such a low pid number. There's
  sufficient tooling to make selecting specific processes without typing
  really large pid numbers available.

  In any case, there are workloads that have expections about how large
  pid numbers they accept. Either for historical reasons or
  architectural reasons. One concreate example is the 32-bit version of
  Android's bionic libc which requires pid numbers less than 65536.
  There are workloads where it is run in a 32-bit container on a 64-bit
  kernel. If the host has a pid_max value greater than 65535 the libc
  will abort thread creation because of size assumptions of
  pthread_mutex_t.

  That's a fairly specific use-case however, in general specific
  workloads that are moved into containers running on a host with a new
  kernel and a new systemd can run into issues with large pid_max
  values. Obviously making assumptions about the size of the allocated
  pid is suboptimal but we have userspace that does it.

  Of course, giving containers the ability to restrict the number of
  processes in their respective pid namespace indepent of the global
  limit through pid_max is something desirable in itself and comes in
  handy in general.

  Independent of motivating use-cases the existence of pid namespaces
  makes this also a good semantical extension and there have been prior
  proposals pushing in a similar direction. The trick here is to
  minimize the risk of regressions which I think is doable. The fact
  that pid namespaces are hierarchical will help us here.

  What we mostly care about is that when the host sets a low pid_max
  limit, say (crazy number) 100 that no descendant pid namespace can
  allocate a higher pid number in its namespace. Since pid allocation is
  hierarchial this can be ensured by checking each pid allocation
  against the pid namespace's pid_max limit. This means if the
  allocation in the descendant pid namespace succeeds, the ancestor pid
  namespace can reject it. If the ancestor pid namespace has a higher
  limit than the descendant pid namespace the descendant pid namespace
  will reject the pid allocation. The ancestor pid namespace will
  obviously not care about this.

  All in all this means pid_max continues to enforce a system wide limit
  on the number of processes but allows pid namespaces sufficient leeway
  in handling workloads with assumptions about pid values and allows
  containers to restrict the number of processes in a pid namespace
  through the pid_max interface"

* tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.pid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  tests/pid_namespace: add pid_max tests
  pid: allow pid_max to be set per pid namespace
2025-01-20 10:29:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
37c12fcb3c kernel-6.14-rc1.cred
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Merge tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull cred refcount updates from Christian Brauner:
 "For the v6.13 cycle we switched overlayfs to a variant of
  override_creds() that doesn't take an extra reference. To this end the
  {override,revert}_creds_light() helpers were introduced.

  This generalizes the idea behind {override,revert}_creds_light() to
  the {override,revert}_creds() helpers. Afterwards overriding and
  reverting credentials is reference count free unless the caller
  explicitly takes a reference.

  All callers have been appropriately ported"

* tag 'kernel-6.14-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
  cred: fold get_new_cred_many() into get_cred_many()
  cred: remove unused get_new_cred()
  nfsd: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cachefiles: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  dns_resolver: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  trace: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cgroup: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  acct: avoid pointless reference count bump
  io_uring: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  smb: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cifs: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  cifs: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  ovl: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  open: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  nfsfh: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  nfs/nfs4recover: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  nfs/nfs4idmap: avoid pointless reference count bump
  nfs/localio: avoid pointless cred reference count bumps
  coredump: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  binfmt_misc: avoid pointless cred reference count bump
  ...
2025-01-20 10:13:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5f85bd6aec vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Rework inode number allocation

   Recently we received a patchset that aims to enable file handle
   encoding and decoding via name_to_handle_at(2) and
   open_by_handle_at(2).

   A crucical step in the patch series is how to go from inode number to
   struct pid without leaking information into unprivileged contexts.
   The issue is that in order to find a struct pid the pid number in the
   initial pid namespace must be encoded into the file handle via
   name_to_handle_at(2).

   This can be used by containers using a separate pid namespace to
   learn what the pid number of a given process in the initial pid
   namespace is. While this is a weak information leak it could be used
   in various exploits and in general is an ugly wart in the design.

   To solve this problem a new way is needed to lookup a struct pid
   based on the inode number allocated for that struct pid. The other
   part is to remove the custom inode number allocation on 32bit systems
   that is also an ugly wart that should go away.

   Allocate unique identifiers for struct pid by simply incrementing a
   64 bit counter and insert each struct pid into the rbtree so it can
   be looked up to decode file handles avoiding to leak actual pids
   across pid namespaces in file handles.

   On both 64 bit and 32 bit the same 64 bit identifier is used to
   lookup struct pid in the rbtree. On 64 bit the unique identifier for
   struct pid simply becomes the inode number. Comparing two pidfds
   continues to be as simple as comparing inode numbers.

   On 32 bit the 64 bit number assigned to struct pid is split into two
   32 bit numbers. The lower 32 bits are used as the inode number and
   the upper 32 bits are used as the inode generation number. Whenever a
   wraparound happens on 32 bit the 64 bit number will be incremented by
   2 so inode numbering starts at 2 again.

   When a wraparound happens on 32 bit multiple pidfds with the same
   inode number are likely to exist. This isn't a problem since before
   pidfs pidfds used the anonymous inode meaning all pidfds had the same
   inode number. On 32 bit sserspace can thus reconstruct the 64 bit
   identifier by retrieving both the inode number and the inode
   generation number to compare, or use file handles. This gives the
   same guarantees on both 32 bit and 64 bit.

 - Implement file handle support

   This is based on custom export operation methods which allows pidfs
   to implement permission checking and opening of pidfs file handles
   cleanly without hacking around in the core file handle code too much.

 - Support bind-mounts

   Allow bind-mounting pidfds. Similar to nsfs let's allow bind-mounts
   for pidfds. This allows pidfds to be safely recovered and checked for
   process recycling.

   Instead of checking d_ops for both nsfs and pidfs we could in a
   follow-up patch add a flag argument to struct dentry_operations that
   functions similar to file_operations->fop_flags.

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests: add pidfd bind-mount tests
  pidfs: allow bind-mounts
  pidfs: lookup pid through rbtree
  selftests/pidfd: add pidfs file handle selftests
  pidfs: check for valid ioctl commands
  pidfs: implement file handle support
  exportfs: add permission method
  fhandle: pull CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH check into may_decode_fh()
  exportfs: add open method
  fhandle: simplify error handling
  pseudofs: add support for export_ops
  pidfs: support FS_IOC_GETVERSION
  pidfs: remove 32bit inode number handling
  pidfs: rework inode number allocation
2025-01-20 09:59:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4b84a4c8d4 vfs-6.14-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Features:

   - Support caching symlink lengths in inodes

     The size is stored in a new union utilizing the same space as
     i_devices, thus avoiding growing the struct or taking up any more
     space

     When utilized it dodges strlen() in vfs_readlink(), giving about
     1.5% speed up when issuing readlink on /initrd.img on ext4

   - Add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag

     If a file system supports uncached buffered IO, it may set
     FOP_DONTCACHE and enable support for RWF_DONTCACHE.

     If RWF_DONTCACHE is attempted without the file system supporting
     it, it'll get errored with -EOPNOTSUPP

   - Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64

     Now that VirtualBox is able to run as a host on arm64 (e.g. the
     Apple M3 processors) we can enable VBOXSF_FS (and in turn
     VBOXGUEST) for this architecture.

     Tested with various runs of bonnie++ and dbench on an Apple MacBook
     Pro with the latest Virtualbox 7.1.4 r165100 installed

  Cleanups:

   - Delay sysctl_nr_open check in expand_files()

   - Use kernel-doc includes in fiemap docbook

   - Use page->private instead of page->index in watch_queue

   - Use a consume fence in mnt_idmap() as it's heavily used in
     link_path_walk()

   - Replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE() in fc_log

   - Sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2()

   - Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int

   - Various cosmetic cleanups for the lockref code

  Fixes:

   - Annotate spinning as unlikely() in __read_seqcount_begin

     The annotation already used to be there, but got lost in commit
     52ac39e5db ("seqlock: seqcount_t: Implement all read APIs as
     statement expressions")

   - Fix proc_handler for sysctl_nr_open

   - Flush delayed work in delayed fput()

   - Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount()

   - Fix ESP not readable during coredump

     In /proc/PID/stat, there is the kstkesp field which is the stack
     pointer of a thread. While the thread is active, this field reads
     zero. But during a coredump, it should have a valid value

     However, at the moment, kstkesp is zero even during coredump

   - Don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full

   - Fix unbalanced user_access_end() in select code"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (28 commits)
  gfs2: use lockref_init for qd_lockref
  erofs: use lockref_init for pcl->lockref
  dcache: use lockref_init for d_lockref
  lockref: add a lockref_init helper
  lockref: drop superfluous externs
  lockref: use bool for false/true returns
  lockref: improve the lockref_get_not_zero description
  lockref: remove lockref_put_not_zero
  fs: Fix return type of do_mount() from long to int
  select: Fix unbalanced user_access_end()
  vbox: Enable VBOXGUEST and VBOXSF_FS on ARM64
  pipe_read: don't wake up the writer if the pipe is still full
  selftests: coredump: Add stackdump test
  fs/proc: do_task_stat: Fix ESP not readable during coredump
  fs: add RWF_DONTCACHE iocb and FOP_DONTCACHE file_operations flag
  fs: sort out a stale comment about races between fd alloc and dup2
  fs: Fix grammar and spelling in propagate_umount()
  fs: fc_log replace magic number 7 with ARRAY_SIZE()
  fs: use a consume fence in mnt_idmap()
  file: flush delayed work in delayed fput()
  ...
2025-01-20 09:40:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ca56a74a31 vfs-6.14-rc1.netfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs netfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains read performance improvements and support for monolithic
  single-blob objects that have to be read/written as such (e.g. AFS
  directory contents). The implementation of the two parts is interwoven
  as each makes the other possible.

   - Read performance improvements

     The read performance improvements are intended to speed up some
     loss of performance detected in cifs and to a lesser extend in afs.

     The problem is that we queue too many work items during the
     collection of read results: each individual subrequest is collected
     by its own work item, and then they have to interact with each
     other when a series of subrequests don't exactly align with the
     pattern of folios that are being read by the overall request.

     Whilst the processing of the pages covered by individual
     subrequests as they complete potentially allows folios to be woken
     in parallel and with minimum delay, it can shuffle wakeups for
     sequential reads out of order - and that is the most common I/O
     pattern.

     The final assessment and cleanup of an operation is then held up
     until the last I/O completes - and for a synchronous sequential
     operation, this means the bouncing around of work items just adds
     latency.

     Two changes have been made to make this work:

     (1) All collection is now done in a single "work item" that works
         progressively through the subrequests as they complete (and
         also dispatches retries as necessary).

     (2) For readahead and AIO, this work item be done on a workqueue
         and can run in parallel with the ultimate consumer of the data;
         for synchronous direct or unbuffered reads, the collection is
         run in the application thread and not offloaded.

     Functions such as smb2_readv_callback() then just tell netfslib
     that the subrequest has terminated; netfslib does a minimal bit of
     processing on the spot - stat counting and tracing mostly - and
     then queues/wakes up the worker. This simplifies the logic as the
     collector just walks sequentially through the subrequests as they
     complete and walks through the folios, if buffered, unlocking them
     as it goes. It also keeps to a minimum the amount of latency
     injected into the filesystem's low-level I/O handling

     The way netfs supports filesystems using the deprecated
     PG_private_2 flag is changed: folios are flagged and added to a
     write request as they complete and that takes care of scheduling
     the writes to the cache. The originating read request can then just
     unlock the pages whatever happens.

   - Single-blob object support

     Single-blob objects are files for which the content of the file
     must be read from or written to the server in a single operation
     because reading them in parts may yield inconsistent results. AFS
     directories are an example of this as there exists the possibility
     that the contents are generated on the fly and would differ between
     reads or might change due to third party interference.

     Such objects will be written to and retrieved from the cache if one
     is present, though we allow/may need to propose multiple
     subrequests to do so. The important part is that read from/write to
     the *server* is monolithic.

     Single blob reading is, for the moment, fully synchronous and does
     result collection in the application thread and, also for the
     moment, the API is supplied the buffer in the form of a folio_queue
     chain rather than using the pagecache.

   - Related afs changes

     This series makes a number of changes to the kafs filesystem,
     primarily in the area of directory handling:

      - AFS's FetchData RPC reply processing is made partially
        asynchronous which allows the netfs_io_request's outstanding
        operation counter to be removed as part of reducing the
        collection to a single work item.

      - Directory and symlink reading are plumbed through netfslib using
        the single-blob object API and are now cacheable with fscache.
        This also allows the afs_read struct to be eliminated and
        netfs_io_subrequest to be used directly instead.

      - Directory and symlink content are now stored in a folio_queue
        buffer rather than in the pagecache. This means we don't require
        the RCU read lock and xarray iteration to access it, and folios
        won't randomly disappear under us because the VM wants them
        back.

      - The vnode operation lock is changed from a mutex struct to a
        private lock implementation. The problem is that the lock now
        needs to be dropped in a separate thread and mutexes don't
        permit that.

      - When a new directory or symlink is created, we now initialise it
        locally and mark it valid rather than downloading it (we know
        what it's likely to look like).

      - We now use the in-directory hashtable to reduce the number of
        entries we need to scan when doing a lookup. The edit routines
        have to maintain the hash chains.

      - Cancellation (e.g. by signal) of an async call after the
        rxrpc_call has been set up is now offloaded to the worker thread
        as there will be a notification from rxrpc upon completion. This
        avoids a double cleanup.

   - A "rolling buffer" implementation is created to abstract out the
     two separate folio_queue chaining implementations I had (one for
     read and one for write).

   - Functions are provided to create/extend a buffer in a folio_queue
     chain and tear it down again.

     This is used to handle AFS directories, but could also be used to
     create bounce buffers for content crypto and transport crypto.

   - The was_async argument is dropped from netfs_read_subreq_terminated()

     Instead we wake the read collection work item by either queuing it
     or waking up the app thread.

   - We don't need to use BH-excluding locks when communicating between
     the issuing thread and the collection thread as neither of them now
     run in BH context.

   - Also included are a number of new tracepoints; a split of the
     netfslib write collection code to put retrying into its own file
     (it gets more complicated with content encryption).

   - There are also some minor fixes AFS included, including fixing the
     AFS directory format struct layout, reducing some directory
     over-invalidation and making afs_mkdir() translate EEXIST to
     ENOTEMPY (which is not available on all systems the servers
     support).

   - Finally, there's a patch to try and detect entry into the folio
     unlock function with no folio_queue structs in the buffer (which
     isn't allowed in the cases that can get there).

     This is a debugging patch, but should be minimal overhead"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits)
  netfs: Report on NULL folioq in netfs_writeback_unlock_folios()
  afs: Add a tracepoint for afs_read_receive()
  afs: Locally initialise the contents of a new symlink on creation
  afs: Use the contained hashtable to search a directory
  afs: Make afs_mkdir() locally initialise a new directory's content
  netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item
  afs: Make {Y,}FS.FetchData an asynchronous operation
  afs: Fix cleanup of immediately failed async calls
  afs: Eliminate afs_read
  afs: Use netfslib for symlinks, allowing them to be cached
  afs: Use netfslib for directories
  afs: Make afs_init_request() get a key if not given a file
  netfs: Add support for caching single monolithic objects such as AFS dirs
  netfs: Add functions to build/clean a buffer in a folio_queue
  afs: Add more tracepoints to do with tracking validity
  cachefiles: Add auxiliary data trace
  cachefiles: Add some subrequest tracepoints
  netfs: Remove some extraneous directory invalidations
  afs: Fix directory format encoding struct
  afs: Fix EEXIST error returned from afs_rmdir() to be ENOTEMPTY
  ...
2025-01-20 09:29:11 -08:00
Ales Nezbeda
457bb7970a net: macsec: Add endianness annotations in salt struct
This change resolves warning produced by sparse tool as currently
there is a mismatch between normal generic type in salt and endian
annotated type in macsec driver code. Endian annotated types should
be used here.

Sparse output:
warning: restricted ssci_t degrades to integer
warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
    expected restricted ssci_t [usertype] ssci
    got unsigned int
warning: restricted __be64 degrades to integer
warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
    expected restricted __be64 [usertype] pn
    got unsigned long long

Signed-off-by: Ales Nezbeda <anezbeda@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-01-20 12:20:42 +00:00
Xin Long
a12c76a033 net: sched: refine software bypass handling in tc_run
This patch addresses issues with filter counting in block (tcf_block),
particularly for software bypass scenarios, by introducing a more
accurate mechanism using useswcnt.

Previously, filtercnt and skipswcnt were introduced by:

  Commit 2081fd3445 ("net: sched: cls_api: add filter counter") and
  Commit f631ef39d8 ("net: sched: cls_api: add skip_sw counter")

  filtercnt tracked all tp (tcf_proto) objects added to a block, and
  skipswcnt counted tp objects with the skipsw attribute set.

The problem is: a single tp can contain multiple filters, some with skipsw
and others without. The current implementation fails in the case:

  When the first filter in a tp has skipsw, both skipswcnt and filtercnt
  are incremented, then adding a second filter without skipsw to the same
  tp does not modify these counters because tp->counted is already set.

  This results in bypass software behavior based solely on skipswcnt
  equaling filtercnt, even when the block includes filters without
  skipsw. Consequently, filters without skipsw are inadvertently bypassed.

To address this, the patch introduces useswcnt in block to explicitly count
tp objects containing at least one filter without skipsw. Key changes
include:

  Whenever a filter without skipsw is added, its tp is marked with usesw
  and counted in useswcnt. tc_run() now uses useswcnt to determine software
  bypass, eliminating reliance on filtercnt and skipswcnt.

  This refined approach prevents software bypass for blocks containing
  mixed filters, ensuring correct behavior in tc_run().

Additionally, as atomic operations on useswcnt ensure thread safety and
tp->lock guards access to tp->usesw and tp->counted, the broader lock
down_write(&block->cb_lock) is no longer required in tc_new_tfilter(),
and this resolves a performance regression caused by the filter counting
mechanism during parallel filter insertions.

  The improvement can be demonstrated using the following script:

  # cat insert_tc_rules.sh

    tc qdisc add dev ens1f0np0 ingress
    for i in $(seq 16); do
        taskset -c $i tc -b rules_$i.txt &
    done
    wait

  Each of rules_$i.txt files above includes 100000 tc filter rules to a
  mlx5 driver NIC ens1f0np0.

  Without this patch:

  # time sh insert_tc_rules.sh

    real    0m50.780s
    user    0m23.556s
    sys	    4m13.032s

  With this patch:

  # time sh insert_tc_rules.sh

    real    0m17.718s
    user    0m7.807s
    sys     3m45.050s

Fixes: 047f340b36 ("net: sched: make skip_sw actually skip software")
Reported-by: Shuang Li <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Tested-by: Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen <ast@fiberby.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2025-01-20 09:21:27 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
25144ea31b - Reset hrtimers correctly when a CPU hotplug state traversal happens
"half-ways" and leaves hrtimers not (re-)initialized properly
 
 - Annotate accesses to a timer group's ignore flag to prevent KCSAN from
   raising data_race warnings
 
 - Make sure timer group initialization is visible to timer tree walkers and
   avoid a hypothetical race
 
 - Fix another race between CPU hotplug and idle entry/exit where timers on
   a fully idle system are getting ignored
 
 - Fix a case where an ignored signal is still being handled which it shouldn't
   be
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Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Reset hrtimers correctly when a CPU hotplug state traversal happens
   "half-ways" and leaves hrtimers not (re-)initialized properly

 - Annotate accesses to a timer group's ignore flag to prevent KCSAN
   from raising data_race warnings

 - Make sure timer group initialization is visible to timer tree walkers
   and avoid a hypothetical race

 - Fix another race between CPU hotplug and idle entry/exit where timers
   on a fully idle system are getting ignored

 - Fix a case where an ignored signal is still being handled which it
   shouldn't be

* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug
  timers/migration: Annotate accesses to ignore flag
  timers/migration: Enforce group initialization visibility to tree walkers
  timers/migration: Fix another race between hotplug and idle entry/exit
  signal/posixtimers: Handle ignore/blocked sequences correctly
2025-01-19 09:09:07 -08:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
fdbaf51633 netfilter: flowtable: add CLOSING state
tcp rst/fin packet triggers an immediate teardown of the flow which
results in sending flows back to the classic forwarding path.

This behaviour was introduced by:

  da5984e510 ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: add support for sending flows back to the slow path")
  b6f27d322a ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: tear down TCP flows if RST or FIN was seen")

whose goal is to expedite removal of flow entries from the hardware
table. Before these patches, the flow was released after the flow entry
timed out.

However, this approach leads to packet races when restoring the
conntrack state as well as late flow re-offload situations when the TCP
connection is ending.

This patch adds a new CLOSING state that is is entered when tcp rst/fin
packet is seen. This allows for an early removal of the flow entry from
the hardware table. But the flow entry still remains in software, so tcp
packets to shut down the flow are not sent back to slow path.

If syn packet is seen from this new CLOSING state, then this flow enters
teardown state, ct state is set to TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE state and packet
is sent to slow path, so this TCP reopen scenario can be handled by
conntrack. TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE provides a small timeout that aims at
quickly releasing this stale entry from the conntrack table.

Moreover, skip hardware re-offload from flowtable software packet if the
flow is in CLOSING state.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-01-19 16:41:56 +01:00
Florian Westphal
03428ca5ce netfilter: conntrack: rework offload nf_conn timeout extension logic
Offload nf_conn entries may not see traffic for a very long time.

To prevent incorrect 'ct is stale' checks during nf_conntrack table
lookup, the gc worker extends the timeout nf_conn entries marked for
offload to a large value.

The existing logic suffers from a few problems.

Garbage collection runs without locks, its unlikely but possible
that @ct is removed right after the 'offload' bit test.

In that case, the timeout of a new/reallocated nf_conn entry will
be increased.

Prevent this by obtaining a reference count on the ct object and
re-check of the confirmed and offload bits.

If those are not set, the ct is being removed, skip the timeout
extension in this case.

Parallel teardown is also problematic:
 cpu1                                cpu2
 gc_worker
                                     calls flow_offload_teardown()
 tests OFFLOAD bit, set
                                     clear OFFLOAD bit
                                     ct->timeout is repaired (e.g. set to timeout[UDP_CT_REPLIED])
 nf_ct_offload_timeout() called
 expire value is fetched
 <INTERRUPT>
-> NF_CT_DAY timeout for flow that isn't offloaded
(and might not see any further packets).

Use cmpxchg: if ct->timeout was repaired after the 2nd 'offload bit' test
passed, then ct->timeout will only be updated of ct->timeout was not
altered in between.

As we already have a gc worker for flowtable entries, ct->timeout repair
can be handled from the flowtable gc worker.

This avoids having flowtable specific logic in the conntrack core
and avoids checking entries that were never offloaded.

This allows to remove the nf_ct_offload_timeout helper.
Its safe to use in the add case, but not on teardown.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-01-19 16:41:55 +01:00
Florian Westphal
31768596b1 netfilter: conntrack: remove skb argument from nf_ct_refresh
Its not used (and could be NULL), so remove it.
This allows to use nf_ct_refresh in places where we don't have
an skb without having to double-check that skb == NULL would be safe.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-01-19 16:41:55 +01:00
Phil Sutter
fc0133428e netfilter: nf_tables: Tolerate chains with no remaining hooks
Do not drop a netdev-family chain if the last interface it is registered
for vanishes. Users dumping and storing the ruleset upon shutdown to
restore it upon next boot may otherwise lose the chain and all contained
rules. They will still lose the list of devices, a later patch will fix
that. For now, this aligns the event handler's behaviour with that for
flowtables.
The controversal situation at netns exit should be no problem here:
event handler will unregister the hooks, core nftables cleanup code will
drop the chain itself.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-01-19 16:41:54 +01:00
Phil Sutter
b7c2d793c2 netfilter: nf_tables: Store user-defined hook ifname
Prepare for hooks with NULL ops.dev pointer (due to non-existent device)
and store the interface name and length as specified by the user upon
creation. No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-01-19 16:41:53 +01:00
Pablo Neira Ayuso
8d738c1869 netfilter: nf_tables: fix set size with rbtree backend
The existing rbtree implementation uses singleton elements to represent
ranges, however, userspace provides a set size according to the number
of ranges in the set.

Adjust provided userspace set size to the number of singleton elements
in the kernel by multiplying the range by two.

Check if the no-match all-zero element is already in the set, in such
case release one slot in the set size.

Fixes: 0ed6389c48 ("netfilter: nf_tables: rename set implementations")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-01-19 16:41:41 +01:00