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Author SHA1 Message Date
Blaise Boscaccy
082f1db02c security: Propagate caller information in bpf hooks
Certain bpf syscall subcommands are available for usage from both
userspace and the kernel. LSM modules or eBPF gatekeeper programs may
need to take a different course of action depending on whether or not
a BPF syscall originated from the kernel or userspace.

Additionally, some of the bpf_attr struct fields contain pointers to
arbitrary memory. Currently the functionality to determine whether or
not a pointer refers to kernel memory or userspace memory is exposed
to the bpf verifier, but that information is missing from various LSM
hooks.

Here we augment the LSM hooks to provide this data, by simply passing
a boolean flag indicating whether or not the call originated in the
kernel, in any hook that contains a bpf_attr struct that corresponds
to a subcommand that may be called from the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Blaise Boscaccy <bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250310221737.821889-2-bboscaccy@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:58 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
14c8552db6 bpf: simple DFA-based live registers analysis
Compute may-live registers before each instruction in the program.
The register is live before the instruction I if it is read by I or
some instruction S following I during program execution and is not
overwritten between I and S.

This information would be used in the next patch as a hint in
func_states_equal().

Use a simple algorithm described in [1] to compute this information:
- define the following:
  - I.use : a set of all registers read by instruction I;
  - I.def : a set of all registers written by instruction I;
  - I.in  : a set of all registers that may be alive before I execution;
  - I.out : a set of all registers that may be alive after I execution;
  - I.successors : a set of instructions S that might immediately
                   follow I for some program execution;
- associate separate empty sets 'I.in' and 'I.out' with each instruction;
- visit each instruction in a postorder and update corresponding
  'I.in' and 'I.out' sets as follows:

      I.out = U [S.in for S in I.successors]
      I.in  = (I.out / I.def) U I.use

  (where U stands for set union, / stands for set difference)
- repeat the computation while I.{in,out} changes for any instruction.

On implementation side keep things as simple, as possible:
- check_cfg() already marks instructions EXPLORED in post-order,
  modify it to save the index of each EXPLORED instruction in a vector;
- represent I.{in,out,use,def} as bitmasks;
- don't split the program into basic blocks and don't maintain the
  work queue, instead:
  - do fixed-point computation by visiting each instruction;
  - maintain a simple 'changed' flag if I.{in,out} for any instruction
    change;
  Measurements show that even such simplistic implementation does not
  add measurable verification time overhead (for selftests, at-least).

Note on check_cfg() ex_insn_beg/ex_done change:
To avoid out of bounds access to env->cfg.insn_postorder array,
it should be guaranteed that instruction transitions to EXPLORED state
only once. Previously this was not the fact for incorrect programs
with direct calls to exception callbacks.

The 'align' selftest needs adjustment to skip computed insn/live
registers printout. Otherwise it matches lines from the live registers
printout.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live-variable_analysis

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304195024.2478889-4-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:29 -07:00
Peilin Ye
880442305a bpf: Introduce load-acquire and store-release instructions
Introduce BPF instructions with load-acquire and store-release
semantics, as discussed in [1].  Define 2 new flags:

  #define BPF_LOAD_ACQ    0x100
  #define BPF_STORE_REL   0x110

A "load-acquire" is a BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC instruction with the 'imm'
field set to BPF_LOAD_ACQ (0x100).

Similarly, a "store-release" is a BPF_STX | BPF_ATOMIC instruction with
the 'imm' field set to BPF_STORE_REL (0x110).

Unlike existing atomic read-modify-write operations that only support
BPF_W (32-bit) and BPF_DW (64-bit) size modifiers, load-acquires and
store-releases also support BPF_B (8-bit) and BPF_H (16-bit).  As an
exception, however, 64-bit load-acquires/store-releases are not
supported on 32-bit architectures (to fix a build error reported by the
kernel test robot).

An 8- or 16-bit load-acquire zero-extends the value before writing it to
a 32-bit register, just like ARM64 instruction LDARH and friends.

Similar to existing atomic read-modify-write operations, misaligned
load-acquires/store-releases are not allowed (even if
BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT is set).

As an example, consider the following 64-bit load-acquire BPF
instruction (assuming little-endian):

  db 10 00 00 00 01 00 00  r0 = load_acquire((u64 *)(r1 + 0x0))

  opcode (0xdb): BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_DW | BPF_STX
  imm (0x00000100): BPF_LOAD_ACQ

Similarly, a 16-bit BPF store-release:

  cb 21 00 00 10 01 00 00  store_release((u16 *)(r1 + 0x0), w2)

  opcode (0xcb): BPF_ATOMIC | BPF_H | BPF_STX
  imm (0x00000110): BPF_STORE_REL

In arch/{arm64,s390,x86}/net/bpf_jit_comp.c, have
bpf_jit_supports_insn(..., /*in_arena=*/true) return false for the new
instructions, until the corresponding JIT compiler supports them in
arena.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240729183246.4110549-1-yepeilin@google.com/

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a217f46f0e445fbd573a1a024be5c6bf1d5fe716.1741049567.git.yepeilin@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:28 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
e723608bf4 bpf: Add verifier support for timed may_goto
Implement support in the verifier for replacing may_goto implementation
from a counter-based approach to one which samples time on the local CPU
to have a bigger loop bound.

We implement it by maintaining 16-bytes per-stack frame, and using 8
bytes for maintaining the count for amortizing time sampling, and 8
bytes for the starting timestamp. To minimize overhead, we need to avoid
spilling and filling of registers around this sequence, so we push this
cost into the time sampling function 'arch_bpf_timed_may_goto'. This is
a JIT-specific wrapper around bpf_check_timed_may_goto which returns us
the count to store into the stack through BPF_REG_AX. All caller-saved
registers (r0-r5) are guaranteed to remain untouched.

The loop can be broken by returning count as 0, otherwise we dispatch
into the function when the count drops to 0, and the runtime chooses to
refresh it (by returning count as BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS) or returning 0
and aborting the loop on next iteration.

Since the check for 0 is done right after loading the count from the
stack, all subsequent cond_break sequences should immediately break as
well, of the same loop or subsequent loops in the program.

We pass in the stack_depth of the count (and thus the timestamp, by
adding 8 to it) to the arch_bpf_timed_may_goto call so that it can be
passed in to bpf_check_timed_may_goto as an argument after r1 is saved,
by adding the offset to r10/fp. This adjustment will be arch specific,
and the next patch will introduce support for x86.

Note that depending on loop complexity, time spent in the loop can be
more than the current limit (250 ms), but imposing an upper bound on
program runtime is an orthogonal problem which will be addressed when
program cancellations are supported.

The current time afforded by cond_break may not be enough for cases
where BPF programs want to implement locking algorithms inline, and use
cond_break as a promise to the verifier that they will eventually
terminate.

Below are some benchmarking numbers on the time taken per-iteration for
an empty loop that counts the number of iterations until cond_break
fires. For comparison, we compare it against bpf_for/bpf_repeat which is
another way to achieve the same number of spins (BPF_MAX_LOOPS).  The
hardware used for benchmarking was a Sapphire Rapids Intel server with
performance governor enabled, mitigations were enabled.

+-----------------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------+
| Loop type                   | Iterations   |  Time (ms)   |   Time/iter (ns) |
+-----------------------------|--------------+--------------+------------------+
| may_goto                    | 8388608      |  3           |   0.36           |
| timed_may_goto (count=65535)| 589674932    |  250         |   0.42           |
| bpf_for                     | 8388608      |  10          |   1.19           |
+-----------------------------+--------------+--------------+------------------+

This gives a good approximation at low overhead while staying close to
the current implementation.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304003239.2390751-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:28 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
e2d8f560d1 bpf: Summarize sleepable global subprogs
The verifier currently does not permit global subprog calls when a lock
is held, preemption is disabled, or when IRQs are disabled. This is
because we don't know whether the global subprog calls sleepable
functions or not.

In case of locks, there's an additional reason: functions called by the
global subprog may hold additional locks etc. The verifier won't know
while verifying the global subprog whether it was called in context
where a spin lock is already held by the program.

Perform summarization of the sleepable nature of a global subprog just
like changes_pkt_data and then allow calls to global subprogs for
non-sleepable ones from atomic context.

While making this change, I noticed that RCU read sections had no
protection against sleepable global subprog calls, include it in the
checks and fix this while we're at it.

Care needs to be taken to not allow global subprog calls when regular
bpf_spin_lock is held. When resilient spin locks is held, we want to
potentially have this check relaxed, but not for now.

Also make sure extensions freplacing global functions cannot do so
in case the target is non-sleepable, but the extension is. The other
combination is ok.

Tests are included in the next patch to handle all special conditions.

Fixes: 9bb00b2895 ("bpf: Add kfunc bpf_rcu_read_lock/unlock()")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250301151846.1552362-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:25 -07:00
Yonghong Song
4b82b181a2 bpf: Allow pre-ordering for bpf cgroup progs
Currently for bpf progs in a cgroup hierarchy, the effective prog array
is computed from bottom cgroup to upper cgroups (post-ordering). For
example, the following cgroup hierarchy
    root cgroup: p1, p2
        subcgroup: p3, p4
have BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI for both cgroup levels.
The effective cgroup array ordering looks like
    p3 p4 p1 p2
and at run time, progs will execute based on that order.

But in some cases, it is desirable to have root prog executes earlier than
children progs (pre-ordering). For example,
  - prog p1 intends to collect original pkt dest addresses.
  - prog p3 will modify original pkt dest addresses to a proxy address for
    security reason.
The end result is that prog p1 gets proxy address which is not what it
wants. Putting p1 to every child cgroup is not desirable either as it
will duplicate itself in many child cgroups. And this is exactly a use case
we are encountering in Meta.

To fix this issue, let us introduce a flag BPF_F_PREORDER. If the flag
is specified at attachment time, the prog has higher priority and the
ordering with that flag will be from top to bottom (pre-ordering).
For example, in the above example,
    root cgroup: p1, p2
        subcgroup: p3, p4
Let us say p2 and p4 are marked with BPF_F_PREORDER. The final
effective array ordering will be
    p2 p4 p3 p1

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224230116.283071-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-03-15 11:48:25 -07:00
Amery Hung
4e4136c644 selftests/bpf: Test gen_pro/epilogue that generate kfuncs
Test gen_prologue and gen_epilogue that generate kfuncs that have not
been seen in the main program.

The main bpf program and return value checks are identical to
pro_epilogue.c introduced in commit 47e69431b5 ("selftests/bpf: Test
gen_prologue and gen_epilogue"). However, now when bpf_testmod_st_ops
detects a program name with prefix "test_kfunc_", it generates slightly
different prologue and epilogue: They still add 1000 to args->a in
prologue, add 10000 to args->a and set r0 to 2 * args->a in epilogue,
but involve kfuncs.

At high level, the alternative version of prologue and epilogue look
like this:

  cgrp = bpf_cgroup_from_id(0);
  if (cgrp)
          bpf_cgroup_release(cgrp);
  else
          /* Perform what original bpf_testmod_st_ops prologue or
           * epilogue does
           */

Since 0 is never a valid cgroup id, the original prologue or epilogue
logic will be performed. As a result, the __retval check should expect
the exact same return value.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225233545.285481-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-25 19:04:43 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
bd4319b6c2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf bpf-6.14-rc4
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR (bpf-6.14-rc4).

Minor conflict:
  kernel/bpf/btf.c
Adjacent changes:
  kernel/bpf/arena.c
  kernel/bpf/btf.c
  kernel/bpf/syscall.c
  kernel/bpf/verifier.c
  mm/memory.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-20 18:13:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
319fc77f8f BPF fixes:
- Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size
   kernels (Alan Maguire)
 
 - Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's
   acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)
 
 - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding
   kfree_skb to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima)
 
 - Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu)
 
 - Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's
   freeze_mutex (Andrii Nakryiko)
 
 - Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when
   eth_skb_pkt_type is accessing skb data not containing an
   Ethernet header (Shigeru Yoshida)
 
 - Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch
   (Yan Zhai)
 
 - Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq
   calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2)
   in user space (Jiayuan Chen)
 
 - Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu)
 
 - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in
   bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas)
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Fix a soft-lockup in BPF arena_map_free on 64k page size kernels
   (Alan Maguire)

 - Fix a missing allocation failure check in BPF verifier's
   acquire_lock_state (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference in trace_kfree_skb by adding kfree_skb
   to the raw_tp_null_args set (Kuniyuki Iwashima)

 - Fix a deadlock when freeing BPF cgroup storage (Abel Wu)

 - Fix a syzbot-reported deadlock when holding BPF map's freeze_mutex
   (Andrii Nakryiko)

 - Fix a use-after-free issue in bpf_test_init when eth_skb_pkt_type is
   accessing skb data not containing an Ethernet header (Shigeru
   Yoshida)

 - Fix skipping non-existing keys in generic_map_lookup_batch (Yan Zhai)

 - Several BPF sockmap fixes to address incorrect TCP copied_seq
   calculations, which prevented correct data reads from recv(2) in user
   space (Jiayuan Chen)

 - Two fixes for BPF map lookup nullness elision (Daniel Xu)

 - Fix a NULL-pointer dereference from vmlinux BTF lookup in
   bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed (Jared Kangas)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests: bpf: test batch lookup on array of maps with holes
  bpf: skip non exist keys in generic_map_lookup_batch
  bpf: Handle allocation failure in acquire_lock_state
  bpf: verifier: Disambiguate get_constant_map_key() errors
  bpf: selftests: Test constant key extraction on irrelevant maps
  bpf: verifier: Do not extract constant map keys for irrelevant maps
  bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel
  net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].
  bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
  selftests/bpf: Add strparser test for bpf
  selftests/bpf: Fix invalid flag of recv()
  bpf: Disable non stream socket for strparser
  bpf: Fix wrong copied_seq calculation
  strparser: Add read_sock callback
  bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation
  bpf: unify VM_WRITE vs VM_MAYWRITE use in BPF map mmaping logic
  selftests/bpf: Adjust data size to have ETH_HLEN
  bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()
  bpf: Remove unnecessary BTF lookups in bpf_sk_storage_tracing_allowed
2025-02-20 15:37:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
27eddbf344 Smaller than usual with no fixes from any subtree.
Current release - regressions:
 
   - core: fix race of rtnl_net_lock(dev_net(dev)).
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - core: remove the single page frag cache for good
 
   - flow_dissector: fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys
 
   - sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference
 
   - tcp:
     - adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling ratio
     - drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst
 
   - eth: gtp: suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - vsock:
     - fix variables initialization during resuming
     - for connectible sockets allow only connected
 
   - eth: geneve: fix use-after-free in geneve_find_dev().
 
   - eth: ibmvnic: don't reference skb after sending to VIOS
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Smaller than usual with no fixes from any subtree.

  Current release - regressions:

   - core: fix race of rtnl_net_lock(dev_net(dev))

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - core: remove the single page frag cache for good

   - flow_dissector: fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys

   - sched: cls_api: fix error handling causing NULL dereference

   - tcp:
       - adjust rcvq_space after updating scaling ratio
       - drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst

   - eth: gtp: suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - vsock:
       - fix variables initialization during resuming
       - for connectible sockets allow only connected

   - eth:
       - geneve: fix use-after-free in geneve_find_dev()
       - ibmvnic: don't reference skb after sending to VIOS"

* tag 'net-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
  Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"
  net: allow small head cache usage with large MAX_SKB_FRAGS values
  nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc()
  tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst
  net: axienet: Set mac_managed_pm
  arp: switch to dev_getbyhwaddr() in arp_req_set_public()
  net: Add non-RCU dev_getbyhwaddr() helper
  sctp: Fix undefined behavior in left shift operation
  selftests/bpf: Add a specific dst port matching
  flow_dissector: Fix port range key handling in BPF conversion
  selftests/net/forwarding: Add a test case for tc-flower of mixed port and port-range
  flow_dissector: Fix handling of mixed port and port-range keys
  geneve: Suppress list corruption splat in geneve_destroy_tunnels().
  gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().
  dev: Use rtnl_net_dev_lock() in unregister_netdev().
  net: Fix dev_net(dev) race in unregister_netdevice_notifier_dev_net().
  net: Add net_passive_inc() and net_passive_dec().
  net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Fix power limit retrieval
  MAINTAINERS: trim the GVE entry
  gve: set xdp redirect target only when it is available
  ...
2025-02-20 10:19:54 -08:00
Paolo Abeni
6bc7e4eb04 Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"
After the previous commit is finally safe to revert commit dbae2b0628
("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"): do it here.

The intended goal of such change was to counter a performance regression
introduced by commit 3226b158e6 ("net: avoid 32 x truesize
under-estimation for tiny skbs").

Unfortunately, the blamed commit introduces another regression for the
virtio_net driver. Such a driver calls napi_alloc_skb() with a tiny
size, so that the whole head frag could fit a 512-byte block.

The single page frag cache uses a 1K fragment for such allocation, and
the additional overhead, under small UDP packets flood, makes the page
allocator a bottleneck.

Thanks to commit bf9f1baa27 ("net: add dedicated kmem_cache for
typical/small skb->head"), this revert does not re-introduce the
original regression. Actually, in the relevant test on top of this
revert, I measure a small but noticeable positive delta, just above
noise level.

The revert itself required some additional mangling due to recent updates
in the affected code.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: dbae2b0628 ("net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 10:53:25 +01:00
Paolo Abeni
14ad6ed30a net: allow small head cache usage with large MAX_SKB_FRAGS values
Sabrina reported the following splat:

    WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at net/core/dev.c:6935 netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x8f2/0xba0
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-net-00092-g011b03359038 #996
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
    RIP: 0010:netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x8f2/0xba0
    Code: e8 c3 e6 6a fe 48 83 c4 28 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc c7 44 24 10 ff ff ff ff e9 8f fb ff ff e8 9e e6 6a fe <0f> 0b e9 d3 fe ff ff e8 92 e6 6a fe 48 8b 04 24 be ff ff ff ff 48
    RSP: 0000:ffffc9000001fc60 EFLAGS: 00010293
    RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88806ce48128 RCX: 1ffff11001664b9e
    RDX: ffff888008f00040 RSI: ffffffff8317ca42 RDI: ffff88800b325cb6
    RBP: ffff88800b325c40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed100167502c
    R10: ffff88800b3a8163 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88800ac1c168
    R13: ffff88800ac1c168 R14: ffff88800ac1c168 R15: 0000000000000007
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806ce00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    CR2: ffff888008201000 CR3: 0000000004c94001 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    gro_cells_init+0x1ba/0x270
    xfrm_input_init+0x4b/0x2a0
    xfrm_init+0x38/0x50
    ip_rt_init+0x2d7/0x350
    ip_init+0xf/0x20
    inet_init+0x406/0x590
    do_one_initcall+0x9d/0x2e0
    do_initcalls+0x23b/0x280
    kernel_init_freeable+0x445/0x490
    kernel_init+0x20/0x1d0
    ret_from_fork+0x46/0x80
    ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
    </TASK>
    irq event stamp: 584330
    hardirqs last  enabled at (584338): [<ffffffff8168bf87>] __up_console_sem+0x77/0xb0
    hardirqs last disabled at (584345): [<ffffffff8168bf6c>] __up_console_sem+0x5c/0xb0
    softirqs last  enabled at (583242): [<ffffffff833ee96d>] netlink_insert+0x14d/0x470
    softirqs last disabled at (583754): [<ffffffff8317c8cd>] netif_napi_add_weight_locked+0x77d/0xba0

on kernel built with MAX_SKB_FRAGS=45, where SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(1024)
is smaller than GRO_MAX_HEAD.

Such built additionally contains the revert of the single page frag cache
so that napi_get_frags() ends up using the page frag allocator, triggering
the splat.

Note that the underlying issue is independent from the mentioned
revert; address it ensuring that the small head cache will fit either TCP
and GRO allocation and updating napi_alloc_skb() and __netdev_alloc_skb()
to select kmalloc() usage for any allocation fitting such cache.

Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Fixes: 3948b05950 ("net: introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 10:53:17 +01:00
Sabrina Dubroca
9b6412e697 tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst
Xiumei reported hitting the WARN in xfrm6_tunnel_net_exit while
running tests that boil down to:
 - create a pair of netns
 - run a basic TCP test over ipcomp6
 - delete the pair of netns

The xfrm_state found on spi_byaddr was not deleted at the time we
delete the netns, because we still have a reference on it. This
lingering reference comes from a secpath (which holds a ref on the
xfrm_state), which is still attached to an skb. This skb is not
leaked, it ends up on sk_receive_queue and then gets defer-free'd by
skb_attempt_defer_free.

The problem happens when we defer freeing an skb (push it on one CPU's
defer_list), and don't flush that list before the netns is deleted. In
that case, we still have a reference on the xfrm_state that we don't
expect at this point.

We already drop the skb's dst in the TCP receive path when it's no
longer needed, so let's also drop the secpath. At this point,
tcp_filter has already called into the LSM hooks that may require the
secpath, so it should not be needed anymore. However, in some of those
places, the MPTCP extension has just been attached to the skb, so we
cannot simply drop all extensions.

Fixes: 68822bdf76 ("net: generalize skb freeing deferral to per-cpu lists")
Reported-by: Xiumei Mu <xmu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5055ba8f8f72bdcb602faa299faca73c280b7735.1739743613.git.sd@queasysnail.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-02-20 09:24:08 +01:00
Breno Leitao
4b5a28b38c net: Add non-RCU dev_getbyhwaddr() helper
Add dedicated helper for finding devices by hardware address when
holding rtnl_lock, similar to existing dev_getbyhwaddr_rcu(). This prevents
PROVE_LOCKING warnings when rtnl_lock is held but RCU read lock is not.

Extract common address comparison logic into dev_addr_cmp().

The context about this change could be found in the following
discussion:

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250206-scarlet-ermine-of-improvement-1fcac5@leitao/

Cc: kuniyu@amazon.com
Cc: ushankar@purestorage.com
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218-arm_fix_selftest-v5-1-d3d6892db9e1@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-19 18:59:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
87a132e739 18 hotfixes. 5 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
 
 10 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM.  All are singletons, please see the
 changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-19-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "18 hotfixes. 5 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13
  issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.

  10 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM. All are singletons, please see the
  changelogs for details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-19-17-49' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  test_xarray: fix failure in check_pause when CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI is not defined
  kasan: don't call find_vm_area() in a PREEMPT_RT kernel
  MAINTAINERS: update Nick's contact info
  selftests/mm: fix check for running THP tests
  mm: hugetlb: avoid fallback for specific node allocation of 1G pages
  memcg: avoid dead loop when setting memory.max
  mailmap: update Nick's entry
  mm: pgtable: fix incorrect reclaim of non-empty PTE pages
  taskstats: modify taskstats version
  getdelays: fix error format characters
  mm/migrate_device: don't add folio to be freed to LRU in migrate_device_finalize()
  tools/mm: fix build warnings with musl-libc
  mailmap: add entry for Feng Tang
  .mailmap: add entries for Jeff Johnson
  mm,madvise,hugetlb: check for 0-length range after end address adjustment
  mm/zswap: fix inconsistency when zswap_store_page() fails
  lib/iov_iter: fix import_iovec_ubuf iovec management
  procfs: fix a locking bug in a vmcore_add_device_dump() error path
2025-02-19 18:11:28 -08:00
Jordan Rome
f0b79944e6 mm: Add copy_remote_vm_str() for readng C strings from remote VM
Similar to `access_process_vm()` but specific to strings. Also chunks
reads by page and utilizes `strscpy()` for handling null termination.

The primary motivation for this change is to copy strings from
a non-current task/process in BPF. There is already a helper
`bpf_copy_from_user_task()`, which uses `access_process_vm()` but one to
handle strings would be very helpful.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <linux@jordanrome.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250213152125.1837400-1-linux@jordanrome.com
2025-02-19 16:57:16 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
574078b001 bpf: fix env->peak_states computation
Compute env->peak_states as a maximum value of sum of
env->explored_states and env->free_list size.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-11-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-18 19:22:59 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
408fcf946b bpf: free verifier states when they are no longer referenced
When fixes from patches 1 and 3 are applied, Patrick Somaru reported
an increase in memory consumption for sched_ext iterator-based
programs hitting 1M instructions limit. For example, 2Gb VMs ran out
of memory while verifying a program. Similar behaviour could be
reproduced on current bpf-next master.

Here is an example of such program:

    /* verification completes if given 16G or RAM,
     * final env->free_list size is 369,960 entries.
     */
    SEC("raw_tp")
    __flag(BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ)
    __success
    int free_list_bomb(const void *ctx)
    {
        volatile char buf[48] = {};
        unsigned i, j;

        j = 0;
        bpf_for(i, 0, 10) {
            /* this forks verifier state:
             * - verification of current path continues and
             *   creates a checkpoint after 'if';
             * - verification of forked path hits the
             *   checkpoint and marks it as loop_entry.
             */
            if (bpf_get_prandom_u32())
                asm volatile ("");
            /* this marks 'j' as precise, thus any checkpoint
             * created on current iteration would not be matched
             * on the next iteration.
             */
            buf[j++] = 42;
            j %= ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
        }
        asm volatile (""::"r"(buf));
        return 0;
    }

Memory consumption increased due to more states being marked as loop
entries and eventually added to env->free_list.

This commit introduces logic to free states from env->free_list during
verification. A state in env->free_list can be freed if:
- it has no child states;
- it is not used as a loop_entry.

This commit:
- updates bpf_verifier_state->used_as_loop_entry to be a counter
  that tracks how many states use this one as a loop entry;
- adds a function maybe_free_verifier_state(), which:
  - frees a state if its ->branches and ->used_as_loop_entry counters
    are both zero;
  - if the state is freed, state->loop_entry->used_as_loop_entry is
    decremented, and an attempt is made to free state->loop_entry.

In the example above, this approach reduces the maximum number of
states in the free list from 369,960 to 16,223.

However, this approach has its limitations. If the buf size in the
example above is modified to 64, state caching overflows: the state
for j=0 is evicted from the cache before it can be used to stop
traversal. As a result, states in the free list accumulate because
their branch counters do not reach zero.

The effect of this patch on the selftests looks as follows:

File                              Program                               Max free list (A)  Max free list (B)  Max free list (DIFF)
--------------------------------  ------------------------------------  -----------------  -----------------  --------------------
arena_list.bpf.o                  arena_list_add                                       17                  3         -14 (-82.35%)
bpf_iter_task_stack.bpf.o         dump_task_stack                                      39                  9         -30 (-76.92%)
iters.bpf.o                       checkpoint_states_deletion                          265                 89        -176 (-66.42%)
iters.bpf.o                       clean_live_states                                    19                  0        -19 (-100.00%)
profiler2.bpf.o                   tracepoint__syscalls__sys_enter_kill                102                  1        -101 (-99.02%)
profiler3.bpf.o                   tracepoint__syscalls__sys_enter_kill                144                  0       -144 (-100.00%)
pyperf600_iter.bpf.o              on_event                                             15                  0        -15 (-100.00%)
pyperf600_nounroll.bpf.o          on_event                                           1170               1158          -12 (-1.03%)
setget_sockopt.bpf.o              skops_sockopt                                        18                  0        -18 (-100.00%)
strobemeta_nounroll1.bpf.o        on_event                                            147                 83         -64 (-43.54%)
strobemeta_nounroll2.bpf.o        on_event                                            312                209        -103 (-33.01%)
strobemeta_subprogs.bpf.o         on_event                                            124                 86         -38 (-30.65%)
test_cls_redirect_subprogs.bpf.o  cls_redirect                                         15                  0        -15 (-100.00%)
timer.bpf.o                       test1                                                30                 15         -15 (-50.00%)

Measured using "do-not-submit" patches from here:
https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/get-loop-entry-hungup

Reported-by: Patrick Somaru <patsomaru@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-10-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-18 19:22:59 -08:00
Eduard Zingerman
5564ee3abb bpf: use list_head to track explored states and free list
The next patch in the set needs the ability to remove individual
states from env->free_list while only holding a pointer to the state.
Which requires env->free_list to be a doubly linked list.
This patch converts env->free_list and struct bpf_verifier_state_list
to use struct list_head for this purpose. The change to
env->explored_states is collateral.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215110411.3236773-9-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-18 19:22:59 -08:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
e57a632021 net: Add net_passive_inc() and net_passive_dec().
net_drop_ns() is NULL when CONFIG_NET_NS is disabled.

The next patch introduces a function that increments
and decrements net->passive.

As a prep, let's rename and export net_free() to
net_passive_dec() and add net_passive_inc().

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CANn89i+oUCt2VGvrbrweniTendZFEh+nwS=uonc004-aPkWy-Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250217191129.19967-2-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-18 18:33:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6537cfb395 sound fixes for 6.14-rc4
A slightly large collection of fixes, spread over various drivers.
 Almost all are small and device-specific fixes and quirks in ASoC
 SOF Intel and AMD, Renesas, Cirrus, HD-audio, in addition to a small
 fix for MIDI 2.0.
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Merge tag 'sound-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A slightly large collection of fixes, spread over various drivers.

  Almost all are small and device-specific fixes and quirks in ASoC SOF
  Intel and AMD, Renesas, Cirrus, HD-audio, in addition to a small fix
  for MIDI 2.0"

* tag 'sound-6.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (41 commits)
  ALSA: seq: Drop UMP events when no UMP-conversion is set
  ALSA: hda/conexant: Add quirk for HP ProBook 450 G4 mute LED
  ALSA: hda/cirrus: Reduce codec resume time
  ALSA: hda/cirrus: Correct the full scale volume set logic
  virtio_snd.h: clarify that `controls` depends on VIRTIO_SND_F_CTLS
  ALSA: hda: Add error check for snd_ctl_rename_id() in snd_hda_create_dig_out_ctls()
  ALSA: hda/tas2781: Fix index issue in tas2781 hda SPI driver
  ASoC: imx-audmix: remove cpu_mclk which is from cpu dai device
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fixup ALC225 depop procedure
  ALSA: hda/tas2781: Update tas2781 hda SPI driver
  ASoC: cs35l41: Fix acpi_device_hid() not found
  ASoC: SOF: amd: Add branch prediction hint in ACP IRQ handler
  ASoC: SOF: amd: Handle IPC replies before FW_BOOT_COMPLETE
  ASoC: SOF: amd: Drop unused includes from Vangogh driver
  ASoC: SOF: amd: Add post_fw_run_delay ACP quirk
  ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi-intel-ptl-match: revise typo of rt713_vb_l2_rt1320_l13
  ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi-intel-ptl-match: revise typo of rt712_vb + rt1320 support
  ALSA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
  ALSA: hda: hda-intel: add Panther Lake-H support
  ASoC: SOF: Intel: pci-ptl: Add support for PTL-H
  ...
2025-02-18 09:00:31 -08:00
Wang Yaxin
b016d08737 taskstats: modify taskstats version
After adding "delay max" and "delay min" to the taskstats structure, the
taskstats version needs to be updated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250208144901218Q5ptVpqsQkb2MOEmW4Ujn@zte.com.cn
Fixes: f65c64f311 ("delayacct: add delay min to record delay peak")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Kun Jiang <jiang.kun2@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-02-17 22:40:02 -08:00
Amery Hung
a687df2008 bpf: Support getting referenced kptr from struct_ops argument
Allows struct_ops programs to acqurie referenced kptrs from arguments
by directly reading the argument.

The verifier will acquire a reference for struct_ops a argument tagged
with "__ref" in the stub function in the beginning of the main program.
The user will be able to access the referenced kptr directly by reading
the context as long as it has not been released by the program.

This new mechanism to acquire referenced kptr (compared to the existing
"kfunc with KF_ACQUIRE") is introduced for ergonomic and semantic reasons.
In the first use case, Qdisc_ops, an skb is passed to .enqueue in the
first argument. This mechanism provides a natural way for users to get a
referenced kptr in the .enqueue struct_ops programs and makes sure that a
qdisc will always enqueue or drop the skb.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217190640.1748177-3-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-17 18:47:27 -08:00
Amery Hung
432051806f bpf: Make every prog keep a copy of ctx_arg_info
Currently, ctx_arg_info is read-only in the view of the verifier since
it is shared among programs of the same attach type. Make each program
have their own copy of ctx_arg_info so that we can use it to store
program specific information.

In the next patch where we support acquiring a referenced kptr through a
struct_ops argument tagged with "__ref", ctx_arg_info->ref_obj_id will
be used to store the unique reference object id of the argument. This
avoids creating a requirement in the verifier that "__ref" tagged
arguments must be the first set of references acquired [0].

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241220195619.2022866-2-amery.hung@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217190640.1748177-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-17 18:47:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
2408a807bf vfs-6.14-rc4.fixes
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.14-rc4.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "It was reported that the acct(2) system call can be used to trigger a
  NULL deref in cases where it is set to write to a file that triggers
  an internal lookup.

  This can e.g., happen when pointing acct(2) to /sys/power/resume. At
  the point the where the write to this file happens the calling task
  has already exited and called exit_fs() but an internal lookup might
  be triggered through lookup_bdev(). This may trigger a NULL-deref when
  accessing current->fs.

  Reorganize the code so that the the final write happens from the
  workqueue but with the caller's credentials. This preserves the
  (strange) permission model and has almost no regression risk.

  Also block access to kernel internal filesystems as well as procfs and
  sysfs in the first place.

  Various fixes for netfslib:

   - Fix a number of read-retry hangs, including:

      - Incorrect getting/putting of references on subreqs as we retry
        them

      - Failure to track whether a last old subrequest in a retried set
        is superfluous

      - Inconsistency in the usage of wait queues used for subrequests
        (ie. using clear_and_wake_up_bit() whilst waiting on a private
        waitqueue)

   - Add stats counters for retries and publish in /proc/fs/netfs/stats.
     This is not a fix per se, but is useful in debugging and shouldn't
     otherwise change the operation of the code

   - Fix the ordering of queuing subrequests with respect to setting the
     request flag that says we've now queued them all"

* tag 'vfs-6.14-rc4.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  netfs: Fix setting NETFS_RREQ_ALL_QUEUED to be after all subreqs queued
  netfs: Add retry stat counters
  netfs: Fix a number of read-retry hangs
  acct: block access to kernel internal filesystems
  acct: perform last write from workqueue
2025-02-17 10:38:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ae5fa8ce7e Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3
Here is a driver core new api for 6.14-rc3 that is being added to allow
 platform devices from stop being abused.  It adds a new "faux_device"
 structure and bus and api to allow almost a straight or simpler
 conversion from platform devices that were not really a platform device.
 It also comes with a binding for rust, with an example driver in rust
 showing how it's used.
 
 I'm adding this now so that the patches that convert the different
 drivers and subsystems can all start flowing into linux-next now through
 their different development trees, in time for 6.15-rc1.  We have a
 number that are already reviewed and tested, but adding those
 conversions now doesn't seem right.  For now, no one is using this, and
 it passes all build tests from 0-day and linux-next, so all should be
 good.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core api addition from Greg KH:
 "Here is a driver core new api for 6.14-rc3 that is being added to
  allow platform devices from stop being abused.

  It adds a new 'faux_device' structure and bus and api to allow almost
  a straight or simpler conversion from platform devices that were not
  really a platform device. It also comes with a binding for rust, with
  an example driver in rust showing how it's used.

  I'm adding this now so that the patches that convert the different
  drivers and subsystems can all start flowing into linux-next now
  through their different development trees, in time for 6.15-rc1.

  We have a number that are already reviewed and tested, but adding
  those conversions now doesn't seem right. For now, no one is using
  this, and it passes all build tests from 0-day and linux-next, so all
  should be good"

* tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  rust/kernel: Add faux device bindings
  driver core: add a faux bus for use when a simple device/bus is needed
2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
82ff316456 ARM:
- Large set of fixes for vector handling, specially in the interactions
   between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting
   actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling.
   Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task.
 
 - Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
   unexpected behaviours.
 
 - Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE.
 
 - Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups.
 
 x86:
 
 - Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP
   module is initialized before KVM even when the module infrastructure
   cannot be used to order initcalls
 
 - Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being emulated
   by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference.
 
 - Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing the vCPU's
   nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for L2, not L1.
 
 - Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as the
   guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the fastpath.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Large set of fixes for vector handling, especially in the
     interactions between host and guest state.

     This fixes a number of bugs affecting actual deployments, and
     greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling. Thanks to Mark Rutland
     for dealing with this thankless task.

   - Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
     unexpected behaviours

   - Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE

   - Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups

  x86:

   - Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP
     module is initialized before KVM even when the module
     infrastructure cannot be used to order initcalls

   - Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being
     emulated by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference

   - Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing
     the vCPU's nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for
     L2, not L1

   - Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as
     the guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the
     fastpath"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
  x86/sev: Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in
  KVM: SVM: Ensure PSP module is initialized if KVM module is built-in
  crypto: ccp: Add external API interface for PSP module initialization
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Hoist SGI/PPI alloc from vgic_init() to kvm_create_vgic()
  KVM: arm64: timer: Drop warning on failed interrupt signalling
  KVM: arm64: Fix alignment of kvm_hyp_memcache allocations
  KVM: arm64: Convert timer offset VA when accessed in HYP code
  KVM: arm64: Simplify warning in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp()
  KVM: arm64: Eagerly switch ZCR_EL{1,2}
  KVM: arm64: Mark some header functions as inline
  KVM: arm64: Refactor exit handlers
  KVM: arm64: Refactor CPTR trap deactivation
  KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.SMEN
  KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.ZEN
  KVM: arm64: Remove host FPSIMD saving for non-protected KVM
  KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state
  KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop
  KVM: nSVM: Enter guest mode before initializing nested NPT MMU
  KVM: selftests: Add CPUID tests for Hyper-V features that need in-kernel APIC
  KVM: selftests: Manage CPUID array in Hyper-V CPUID test's core helper
  ...
2025-02-16 10:25:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ad1b832bf1 Devicetree fixes for v6.14:
- Add bindings for QCom QCS8300 clocks, QCom SAR2130P qfprom,
 powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} displays,
 
 - Fix compatible for TI am62a7 dss
 
 - Add a kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds()
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Add bindings for QCom QCS8300 clocks, QCom SAR2130P qfprom, and
   powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} displays

 - Fix compatible for TI am62a7 dss

 - Add a kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds()

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: display: Add powertip,{st7272|hx8238a} as DT Schema description
  dt-bindings: nvmem: qcom,qfprom: Add SAR2130P compatible
  dt-bindings: display: ti: Fix compatible for am62a7 dss
  of: address: Add kunit test for __of_address_resource_bounds()
  dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add QCS8300 video clock controller
  dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add CAMCC clocks for QCS8300
  dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add GPU clocks for QCS8300
2025-02-15 17:20:39 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
d3d0b8dfe0 KVM fixes for 6.14 part 1
- Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being emulated
    by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference.
 
  - Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing the vCPU's
    nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for L2, not L1.
 
  - Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as the
    guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the fastpath.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.14-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM fixes for 6.14 part 1

 - Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being emulated
   by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference.

 - Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing the vCPU's
   nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for L2, not L1.

 - Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as the
   guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the fastpath.
2025-02-14 19:08:35 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
435b344a70 crypto: ccp: Add external API interface for PSP module initialization
KVM is dependent on the PSP SEV driver and PSP SEV driver needs to be
loaded before KVM module. In case of module loading any dependent
modules are automatically loaded but in case of built-in modules there
is no inherent mechanism available to specify dependencies between
modules and ensure that any dependent modules are loaded implicitly.

Add a new external API interface for PSP module initialization which
allows PSP SEV driver to be loaded explicitly if KVM is built-in.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-ID: <15279ca0cad56a07cf12834ec544310f85ff5edc.1739226950.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-14 18:39:19 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
3f2ca7b8b3 Thermal control fixes for 6.14-rc3
Fix a regression caused by an inadvertent change of the
 THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_CPU_CAPABILITY value in one of the recent
 thermal commits (Zhang Rui) and drop a stale piece of
 documentation (Daniel Lezcano).
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Merge tag 'thermal-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "Fix a regression caused by an inadvertent change of the
  THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_CPU_CAPABILITY value in one of the recent thermal
  commits (Zhang Rui) and drop a stale piece of documentation (Daniel
  Lezcano)"

* tag 'thermal-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  thermal/cpufreq_cooling: Remove structure member documentation
  thermal/netlink: Prevent userspace segmentation fault by adjusting UAPI header
2025-02-14 15:07:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c7ab7b2a18 EFI fixes for v6.14 #1
Take the newly introduced EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE memory attribute into
 account when placing the kernel image in memory at boot. Otherwise, the
 presence of the kernel image could prevent such a memory region from
 being unplugged at runtime if it was 'cold plugged', i.e., already
 plugged in at boot time (and exposed via the EFI memory map)
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Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Take the newly introduced EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE memory attribute
  into account when placing the kernel image in memory at boot.

  Otherwise, the presence of the kernel image could prevent such a
  memory region from being unplugged at runtime if it was 'cold
  plugged', i.e., already plugged in at boot time (and exposed via the
  EFI memory map).

  This should ensure that the new EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE memory
  attribute is used consistently by Linux before it ever turns up in
  production, ensuring that we can make meaningful use of it without
  running the risk of regressing existing users"

* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: Use BIT_ULL() constants for memory attributes
  efi: Avoid cold plugged memory for placing the kernel
2025-02-14 13:56:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1b8c8cdad1 block-6.14-20250214
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Merge tag 'block-6.14-20250214' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix for request rejection for batch addition

 - Fix a few issues for bogus mac partition tables

* tag 'block-6.14-20250214' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  partitions: mac: fix handling of bogus partition table
  block: cleanup and fix batch completion adding conditions
2025-02-14 11:40:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
80868f5d3d cgroup: Fixes for v6.14-rc2
- Fix a race window where a newly forked task could escape cgroup.kill.
 
 - Remove incorrectly included steal time from cpu.stat::usage_usec.
 
 - Minor update in selftest.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.14-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:

 - Fix a race window where a newly forked task could escape cgroup.kill

 - Remove incorrectly included steal time from cpu.stat::usage_usec

 - Minor update in selftest

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.14-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Remove steal time from usage_usec
  selftests/cgroup: use bash in test_cpuset_v1_hp.sh
  cgroup: fix race between fork and cgroup.kill
2025-02-14 11:00:42 -08:00
Stefano Garzarella
362ff1e7c6 virtio_snd.h: clarify that controls depends on VIRTIO_SND_F_CTLS
As defined in the specification, the `controls` field in the configuration
space is only valid/present if VIRTIO_SND_F_CTLS is negotiated.

  From https://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.3/virtio-v1.3.html:

  5.14.4 Device Configuration Layout
    ...
    controls
       (driver-read-only) indicates a total number of all available control
       elements if VIRTIO_SND_F_CTLS has been negotiated.

Let's use the same style used in virtio_blk.h to clarify this and to avoid
confusion as happened in QEMU (see link).

Link: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2805
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213161825.139952-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
2025-02-14 12:58:02 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
128c8f96eb drm fixes for 6.14-rc3
amdgpu:
 - Fix shutdown regression on old APUs
 - Fix compute queue hang on gfx9 APUs
 - Fix possible invalid access in PSP failure path
 - Avoid possible buffer overflow in pptable override
 
 amdkfd:
 - Properly free gang bo in failure path
 - GFX12 trap handler fix
 
 i915:
 - selftest fix: avoid using uninitialized context
 
 xe:
 - Remove bo->clients out of bos_lock area
 - Carve out wopcm portion from the stolen memory
 
 tests:
 - fix lockdep with hdmi infrastructure tests
 
 host1x:
 - fix uninitialised mutex usage
 
 panthor:
 - fix uninit variable
 
 hibmc:
 - fix missing Kconfig select
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-02-14' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Weekly drm fixes pull request, nothing too unusual, the hdmi tests
  needs a bit of refactoring after lockdep shouted at them, otherwise
  amdgpu and xe lead and a few misc otherwise.

  amdgpu:
   - Fix shutdown regression on old APUs
   - Fix compute queue hang on gfx9 APUs
   - Fix possible invalid access in PSP failure path
   - Avoid possible buffer overflow in pptable override

  amdkfd:
   - Properly free gang bo in failure path
   - GFX12 trap handler fix

  i915:
   - selftest fix: avoid using uninitialized context

  xe:
   - Remove bo->clients out of bos_lock area
   - Carve out wopcm portion from the stolen memory

  tests:
   - fix lockdep with hdmi infrastructure tests

  host1x:
   - fix uninitialised mutex usage

  panthor:
   - fix uninit variable

  hibmc:
   - fix missing Kconfig select"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-02-14' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
  drm: Fix DSC BPP increment decoding
  drm/amdgpu: avoid buffer overflow attach in smu_sys_set_pp_table()
  drm/amdkfd: Ensure consistent barrier state saved in gfx12 trap handler
  drm/amdgpu: bail out when failed to load fw in psp_init_cap_microcode()
  amdkfd: properly free gang_ctx_bo when failed to init user queue
  drm/amdgpu: bump version for RV/PCO compute fix
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: manually control gfxoff for CS on RV
  drm/amdgpu/pm: fix UVD handing in amdgpu_dpm_set_powergating_by_smu()
  drm/xe: Carve out wopcm portion from the stolen memory
  drm/i915/selftests: avoid using uninitialized context
  drm/xe/client: bo->client does not need bos_lock
  drm/hisilicon/hibmc: select CONFIG_DRM_DISPLAY_DP_HELPER
  drm/panthor: avoid garbage value in panthor_ioctl_dev_query()
  gpu: host1x: Fix a use of uninitialized mutex
  drm/tests: hdmi: Fix recursive locking
  drm/tests: hdmi: Reorder DRM entities variables assignment
  drm/tests: hdmi: Remove redundant assignments
  drm/tests: hdmi: Fix WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH failures
2025-02-13 20:04:43 -08:00
Song Liu
5646729279 bpf: fs/xattr: Add BPF kfuncs to set and remove xattrs
Add the following kfuncs to set and remove xattrs from BPF programs:

  bpf_set_dentry_xattr
  bpf_remove_dentry_xattr
  bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked
  bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked

The _locked version of these kfuncs are called from hooks where
dentry->d_inode is already locked. Instead of requiring the user
to know which version of the kfuncs to use, the verifier will pick
the proper kfunc based on the calling hook.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-5-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-13 19:35:32 -08:00
Song Liu
531118f1cc fs/xattr: bpf: Introduce security.bpf. xattr name prefix
Introduct new xattr name prefix security.bpf., and enable reading these
xattrs from bpf kfuncs bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr().

As we are on it, correct the comments for return value of
bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr(), i.e. return length the xattr value on
success.

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-02-13 19:35:31 -08:00
Dave Airlie
79f9efa085 Some locking fixes for the HDMI infrastructure tests, an unitialized
mutex fix for host1x, an unitialized variable fix for panthor, and a
 config selection fix for hibmc.
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2025-02-13' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes

Some locking fixes for the HDMI infrastructure tests, an unitialized
mutex fix for host1x, an unitialized variable fix for panthor, and a
config selection fix for hibmc.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250213-brilliant-terrier-from-hell-d06dd5@houat
2025-02-14 10:32:35 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
348f968b89 Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and bluetooth.
Kalle Valo steps down after serving as the WiFi driver maintainer
 for over a decade.
 
 Current release - fix to a fix:
 
  - vsock: orphan socket after transport release, avoid null-deref
 
  - Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - eth: stmmac: correct Rx buffer layout when SPH is enabled
 
  - rxrpc: fix alteration of headers whilst zerocopy pending
 
  - eth: iavf: fix a locking bug in an error path
 
  - s390/qeth: move netif_napi_add_tx() and napi_enable() from under BH
 
  - Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - rxrpc: fix ipv6 path MTU discovery, only ipv4 worked
 
  - pse-pd: fix deadlock in current limit functions
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - rtnetlink: fix netns refleak with rtnl_setlink()
 
  - wifi: brcmfmac: use random seed flag for BCM4355 and BCM4364 firmware
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - add missing RCU protection of struct net throughout the stack
 
  - can: rockchip: bail out if skb cannot be allocated
 
  - eth: ti: am65-cpsw: base XDP support fixes
 
 Misc:
 
  - ethtool: tsconfig: update the format of hwtstamp flags,
    changes the uAPI but this uAPI was not in any release yet
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and bluetooth.

  Kalle Valo steps down after serving as the WiFi driver maintainer for
  over a decade.

  Current release - fix to a fix:

   - vsock: orphan socket after transport release, avoid null-deref

   - Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del

  Current release - regressions:

   - eth:
      - stmmac: correct Rx buffer layout when SPH is enabled
      - iavf: fix a locking bug in an error path

   - rxrpc: fix alteration of headers whilst zerocopy pending

   - s390/qeth: move netif_napi_add_tx() and napi_enable() from under BH

   - Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - rxrpc: fix ipv6 path MTU discovery, only ipv4 worked

   - pse-pd: fix deadlock in current limit functions

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - rtnetlink: fix netns refleak with rtnl_setlink()

   - wifi: brcmfmac: use random seed flag for BCM4355 and BCM4364
     firmware

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - add missing RCU protection of struct net throughout the stack

   - can: rockchip: bail out if skb cannot be allocated

   - eth: ti: am65-cpsw: base XDP support fixes

  Misc:

   - ethtool: tsconfig: update the format of hwtstamp flags, changes the
     uAPI but this uAPI was not in any release yet"

* tag 'net-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
  net: pse-pd: Fix deadlock in current limit functions
  rxrpc: Fix ipv6 path MTU discovery
  Reapply "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"
  s390/qeth: move netif_napi_add_tx() and napi_enable() from under BH
  mlxsw: Add return value check for mlxsw_sp_port_get_stats_raw()
  ipv6: mcast: add RCU protection to mld_newpack()
  team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix a potential race condition
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd
  net: ethernet: ti: am65_cpsw: fix tx_cleanup for XDP case
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix RX & TX statistics for XDP_TX case
  net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix memleak in certain XDP cases
  vsock/test: Add test for SO_LINGER null ptr deref
  vsock: Orphan socket after transport release
  MAINTAINERS: Add sctp headers to the general netdev entry
  Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"
  iavf: Fix a locking bug in an error path
  rxrpc: Fix alteration of headers whilst zerocopy pending
  net: phylink: make configuring clock-stop dependent on MAC support
  ...
2025-02-13 12:17:04 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
82c260c880 bluetooth pull request for net:
- btintel_pcie: Fix a potential race condition
  - L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd
  - L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
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Merge tag 'for-net-2025-02-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

 - btintel_pcie: Fix a potential race condition
 - L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd
 - L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del

* tag 'for-net-2025-02-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix a potential race condition
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213162446.617632-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-13 09:41:34 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
0892b84031 Reapply "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"
This reverts commit 011b033590.

Sabrina reports that the revert may trigger warnings due to intervening
changes, especially the ability to rise MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Let's drop it
and revisit once that part is also ironed out.

Fixes: 011b033590 ("Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"")
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/6bf54579233038bc0e76056c5ea459872ce362ab.1739375933.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-13 08:49:44 -08:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
ab4eedb790 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
This fixes the following trace by reworking the locking of l2cap_conn
so instead of only locking when changing the chan_l list this promotes
chan_lock to a general lock of l2cap_conn so whenever it is being held
it would prevents the likes of l2cap_conn_del to run:

list_del corruption, ffff888021297e00->prev is LIST_POISON2 (dead000000000122)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:61!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5896 Comm: syz-executor213 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-next-20250204-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 12/27/2024
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x12c/0x190 lib/list_debug.c:59
Code: 8c 4c 89 fe 48 89 da e8 32 8c 37 fc 90 0f 0b 48 89 df e8 27 9f 14 fd 48 c7 c7 a0 c0 60 8c 4c 89 fe 48 89 da e8 15 8c 37 fc 90 <0f> 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 0a 9f 14 fd 42 80 3c 2b 00 74 08 4c 89 e7 e8 cb
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f6f998 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: dead000000000122 RCX: 01454d423f7fbf00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff819f077c R09: 1ffff920007eded0
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520007eded1 R12: dead000000000122
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880352248d8 R15: ffff888021297e00
FS:  00007f7ace6686c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7aceeeb1d0 CR3: 000000003527c000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:124 [inline]
 __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:215 [inline]
 list_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:168 [inline]
 hci_chan_del+0x70/0x1b0 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2858
 l2cap_conn_free net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1816 [inline]
 kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]
 l2cap_conn_put+0x70/0xe0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1830
 l2cap_sock_shutdown+0xa8a/0x1020 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1377
 l2cap_sock_release+0x79/0x1d0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1416
 __sock_release net/socket.c:642 [inline]
 sock_close+0xbc/0x240 net/socket.c:1393
 __fput+0x3e9/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:448
 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:227
 ptrace_notify+0x2d2/0x380 kernel/signal.c:2522
 ptrace_report_syscall include/linux/ptrace.h:415 [inline]
 ptrace_report_syscall_exit include/linux/ptrace.h:477 [inline]
 syscall_exit_work+0xc7/0x1d0 kernel/entry/common.c:173
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare kernel/entry/common.c:200 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:205 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x24a/0x340 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x100/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f7aceeaf449
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 41 19 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f7ace668218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a
RAX: fffffffffffffffc RBX: 00007f7acef39328 RCX: 00007f7aceeaf449
RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f7acef39320 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003
R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 00007f7ace668670 R15: 000000000000000b
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x12c/0x190 lib/list_debug.c:59
Code: 8c 4c 89 fe 48 89 da e8 32 8c 37 fc 90 0f 0b 48 89 df e8 27 9f 14 fd 48 c7 c7 a0 c0 60 8c 4c 89 fe 48 89 da e8 15 8c 37 fc 90 <0f> 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 0a 9f 14 fd 42 80 3c 2b 00 74 08 4c 89 e7 e8 cb
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f6f998 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: dead000000000122 RCX: 01454d423f7fbf00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff819f077c R09: 1ffff920007eded0
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520007eded1 R12: dead000000000122
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880352248d8 R15: ffff888021297e00
FS:  00007f7ace6686c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f7acef05b08 CR3: 000000003527c000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400

Reported-by: syzbot+10bd8fe6741eedd2be2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+10bd8fe6741eedd2be2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: b4f82f9ed4 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
2025-02-13 11:15:37 -05:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
35fa2d88ca driver core: add a faux bus for use when a simple device/bus is needed
Many drivers abuse the platform driver/bus system as it provides a
simple way to create and bind a device to a driver-specific set of
probe/release functions.  Instead of doing that, and wasting all of the
memory associated with a platform device, here is a "faux" bus that
can be used instead.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2025021026-atlantic-gibberish-3f0c@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-13 16:58:51 +01:00
Jens Axboe
1f47ed294a block: cleanup and fix batch completion adding conditions
The conditions for whether or not a request is allowed adding to a
completion batch are a bit hard to read, and they also have a few
issues. One is that ioerror may indeed be a random value on passthrough,
and it's being checked unconditionally of whether or not the given
request is a passthrough request or not.

Rewrite the conditions to be separate for easier reading, and only check
ioerror for non-passthrough requests. This fixes an issue with bio
unmapping on passthrough, where it fails getting added to a batch. This
both leads to suboptimal performance, and may trigger a potential
schedule-under-atomic condition for polled passthrough IO.

Fixes: f794f3351f ("block: add support for blk_mq_end_request_batch()")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20575f0a-656e-4bb3-9d82-dec6c7e3a35c@kernel.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-02-13 08:20:18 -07:00
David Howells
1d0013962d
netfs: Fix a number of read-retry hangs
Fix a number of hangs in the netfslib read-retry code, including:

 (1) netfs_reissue_read() doubles up the getting of references on
     subrequests, thereby leaking the subrequest and causing inode eviction
     to wait indefinitely.  This can lead to the kernel reporting a hang in
     the filesystem's evict_inode().

     Fix this by removing the get from netfs_reissue_read() and adding one
     to netfs_retry_read_subrequests() to deal with the one place that
     didn't double up.

 (2) The loop in netfs_retry_read_subrequests() that retries a sequence of
     failed subrequests doesn't record whether or not it retried the one
     that the "subreq" pointer points to when it leaves the loop.  It may
     not if renegotiation/repreparation of the subrequests means that fewer
     subrequests are needed to span the cumulative range of the sequence.

     Because it doesn't record this, the piece of code that discards
     now-superfluous subrequests doesn't know whether it should discard the
     one "subreq" points to - and so it doesn't.

     Fix this by noting whether the last subreq it examines is superfluous
     and if it is, then getting rid of it and all subsequent subrequests.

     If that one one wasn't superfluous, then we would have tried to go
     round the previous loop again and so there can be no further unretried
     subrequests in the sequence.

 (3) netfs_retry_read_subrequests() gets yet an extra ref on any additional
     subrequests it has to get because it ran out of ones it could reuse to
     to renegotiation/repreparation shrinking the subrequests.

     Fix this by removing that extra ref.

 (4) In netfs_retry_reads(), it was using wait_on_bit() to wait for
     NETFS_SREQ_IN_PROGRESS to be cleared on all subrequests in the
     sequence - but netfs_read_subreq_terminated() is now using a wait
     queue on the request instead and so this wait will never finish.

     Fix this by waiting on the wait queue instead.  To make this work, a
     new flag, NETFS_RREQ_RETRYING, is now set around the wait loop to tell
     the wake-up code to wake up the wait queue rather than requeuing the
     request's work item.

     Note that this flag replaces the NETFS_RREQ_NEED_RETRY flag which is
     no longer used.

 (5) Whilst not strictly anything to do with the hang,
     netfs_retry_read_subrequests() was also doubly incrementing the
     subreq_counter and re-setting the debug index, leaving a gap in the
     trace.  This is also fixed.

One of these hangs was observed with 9p and with cifs.  Others were forced
by manual code injection into fs/afs/file.c.  Firstly, afs_prepare_read()
was created to provide an changing pattern of maximum subrequest sizes:

	static int afs_prepare_read(struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq)
	{
		struct netfs_io_request *rreq = subreq->rreq;
		if (!S_ISREG(subreq->rreq->inode->i_mode))
			return 0;
		if (subreq->retry_count < 20)
			rreq->io_streams[0].sreq_max_len =
				umax(200, 2222 - subreq->retry_count * 40);
		else
			rreq->io_streams[0].sreq_max_len = 3333;
		return 0;
	}

and pointed to by afs_req_ops.  Then the following:

	struct netfs_io_subrequest *subreq = op->fetch.subreq;
	if (subreq->error == 0 &&
	    S_ISREG(subreq->rreq->inode->i_mode) &&
	    subreq->retry_count < 20) {
		subreq->transferred = subreq->already_done;
		__clear_bit(NETFS_SREQ_HIT_EOF, &subreq->flags);
		__set_bit(NETFS_SREQ_NEED_RETRY, &subreq->flags);
		afs_fetch_data_notify(op);
		return;
	}

was inserted into afs_fetch_data_success() at the beginning and struct
netfs_io_subrequest given an extra field, "already_done" that was set to
the value in "subreq->transferred" by netfs_reissue_read().

When reading a 4K file, the subrequests would get gradually smaller, a new
subrequest would be allocated around the 3rd retry and then eventually be
rendered superfluous when the 20th retry was hit and the limit on the first
subrequest was eased.

Fixes: e2d46f2ec3 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212222402.3618494-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Tested-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
cc: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@pm.me>
cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@kernel.org>
cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
cc: Christian Schoenebeck <linux_oss@crudebyte.com>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-02-13 16:00:38 +01:00
Imre Deak
e00a2e5d48 drm: Fix DSC BPP increment decoding
Starting with DPCD version 2.0 bits 6:3 of the DP_DSC_BITS_PER_PIXEL_INC
DPCD register contains the NativeYCbCr422_MAX_bpp_DELTA field, which can
be non-zero as opposed to earlier DPCD versions, hence decoding the
bit_per_pixel increment value at bits 2:0 in the same register requires
applying a mask, do so.

Cc: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Fixes: 0c2287c965 ("drm/display/dp: Add helper function to get DSC bpp precision")
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250212161851.4007005-1-imre.deak@intel.com
2025-02-13 10:20:30 +02:00
Zhang Rui
c195b9c6ab thermal/netlink: Prevent userspace segmentation fault by adjusting UAPI header
The intel-lpmd tool [1], which uses the THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_CPU_CAPABILITY
attribute to receive HFI events from kernel space, encounters a
segmentation fault after commit 1773572863 ("thermal: netlink: Add the
commands and the events for the thresholds").

The issue arises because the THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_CPU_CAPABILITY raw value
was changed while intel_lpmd still uses the old value.

Although intel_lpmd can be updated to check the THERMAL_GENL_VERSION and
use the appropriate THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_CPU_CAPABILITY value, the commit
itself is questionable.

The commit introduced a new element in the middle of enum thermal_genl_attr,
which affects many existing attributes and introduces potential risks
and unnecessary maintenance burdens for userspace thermal netlink event
users.

Solve the issue by moving the newly introduced
THERMAL_GENL_ATTR_TZ_PREV_TEMP attribute to the end of the
enum thermal_genl_attr. This ensures that all existing thermal generic
netlink attributes remain unaffected.

Link: https://github.com/intel/intel-lpmd [1]
Fixes: 1773572863 ("thermal: netlink: Add the commands and the events for the thresholds")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208074907.5679-1-rui.zhang@intel.com
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-02-11 20:53:14 +01:00
Eric Dumazet
6d0ce46a93 vrf: use RCU protection in l3mdev_l3_out()
l3mdev_l3_out() can be called without RCU being held:

raw_sendmsg()
 ip_push_pending_frames()
  ip_send_skb()
   ip_local_out()
    __ip_local_out()
     l3mdev_ip_out()

Add rcu_read_lock() / rcu_read_unlock() pair to avoid
a potential UAF.

Fixes: a8e3e1a9f0 ("net: l3mdev: Add hook to output path")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250207135841.1948589-7-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-10 18:09:09 -08:00
Pierre-Louis Bossart
a1f7b7ff0e PCI: pci_ids: add INTEL_HDA_PTL_H
Add Intel PTL-H audio Device ID.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210081730.22916-2-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
2025-02-10 09:22:32 +01:00