* Fix TCR_EL2 configuration to not use the ASID in TTBR1_EL2
and not mess-up T1SZ/PS by using the HCR_EL2.E2H==0 layout.
* Bring back the VMID allocation to the vcpu_load phase, ensuring
that we only setup VTTBR_EL2 once on VHE. This cures an ugly
race that would lead to running with an unallocated VMID.
RISC-V:
* Fix hart status check in SBI HSM extension
* Fix hart suspend_type usage in SBI HSM extension
* Fix error returned by SBI IPI and TIME extensions for
unsupported function IDs
* Fix suspend_type usage in SBI SUSP extension
* Remove unnecessary vcpu kick after injecting interrupt
via IMSIC guest file
x86:
* Fix an nVMX bug where KVM fails to detect that, after nested
VM-Exit, L1 has a pending IRQ (or NMI).
* To avoid freeing the PIC while vCPUs are still around, which
would cause a NULL pointer access with the previous patch,
destroy vCPUs before any VM-level destruction.
* Handle failures to create vhost_tasks
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Fix TCR_EL2 configuration to not use the ASID in TTBR1_EL2 and not
mess-up T1SZ/PS by using the HCR_EL2.E2H==0 layout.
- Bring back the VMID allocation to the vcpu_load phase, ensuring
that we only setup VTTBR_EL2 once on VHE. This cures an ugly race
that would lead to running with an unallocated VMID.
RISC-V:
- Fix hart status check in SBI HSM extension
- Fix hart suspend_type usage in SBI HSM extension
- Fix error returned by SBI IPI and TIME extensions for unsupported
function IDs
- Fix suspend_type usage in SBI SUSP extension
- Remove unnecessary vcpu kick after injecting interrupt via IMSIC
guest file
x86:
- Fix an nVMX bug where KVM fails to detect that, after nested
VM-Exit, L1 has a pending IRQ (or NMI).
- To avoid freeing the PIC while vCPUs are still around, which would
cause a NULL pointer access with the previous patch, destroy vCPUs
before any VM-level destruction.
- Handle failures to create vhost_tasks"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
kvm: retry nx_huge_page_recovery_thread creation
vhost: return task creation error instead of NULL
KVM: nVMX: Process events on nested VM-Exit if injectable IRQ or NMI is pending
KVM: x86: Free vCPUs before freeing VM state
riscv: KVM: Remove unnecessary vcpu kick
KVM: arm64: Ensure a VMID is allocated before programming VTTBR_EL2
KVM: arm64: Fix tcr_el2 initialisation in hVHE mode
riscv: KVM: Fix SBI sleep_type use
riscv: KVM: Fix SBI TIME error generation
riscv: KVM: Fix SBI IPI error generation
riscv: KVM: Fix hart suspend_type use
riscv: KVM: Fix hart suspend status check
A VMM may send a non-fatal signal to its threads, including vCPU tasks,
at any time, and thus may signal vCPU tasks during KVM_RUN. If a vCPU
task receives the signal while its trying to spawn the huge page recovery
vhost task, then KVM_RUN will fail due to copy_process() returning
-ERESTARTNOINTR.
Rework call_once() to mark the call complete if and only if the called
function succeeds, and plumb the function's true error code back to the
call_once() invoker. This provides userspace with the correct, non-fatal
error code so that the VMM doesn't terminate the VM on -ENOMEM, and allows
subsequent KVM_RUN a succeed by virtue of retrying creation of the NX huge
page task.
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[implemented the kvm user side]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250227230631.303431-3-kbusch@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Lets callers distinguish why the vhost task creation failed. No one
currently cares why it failed, so no real runtime change from this
patch, but that will not be the case for long.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250227230631.303431-2-kbusch@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Fix conflicts between devicetree and ACPI SMP discovery & setup
- Fix a warm-boot lockup on AMD SC1100 SoC systems
- Fix a W=1 build warning related to x86 IRQ trace event setup
- Fix a kernel-doc warning
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-02-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix conflicts between devicetree and ACPI SMP discovery & setup
- Fix a warm-boot lockup on AMD SC1100 SoC systems
- Fix a W=1 build warning related to x86 IRQ trace event setup
- Fix a kernel-doc warning
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-02-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry: Fix kernel-doc warning
x86/irq: Define trace events conditionally
x86/CPU: Fix warm boot hang regression on AMD SC1100 SoC systems
x86/of: Don't use DTB for SMP setup if ACPI is enabled
- Fix missing RCU protection in perf_iterate_ctx()
- Fix pmu_ctx_list ordering bug
- Reject the zero page in uprobes
- Fix a family of bugs related to low frequency sampling
- Add Intel Arrow Lake U CPUs to the generic Arrow Lake
RAPL support table
- Fix a lockdep-assert false positive in uretprobes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2025-02-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf event fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Miscellaneous perf events fixes and a minor HW enablement change:
- Fix missing RCU protection in perf_iterate_ctx()
- Fix pmu_ctx_list ordering bug
- Reject the zero page in uprobes
- Fix a family of bugs related to low frequency sampling
- Add Intel Arrow Lake U CPUs to the generic Arrow Lake RAPL support
table
- Fix a lockdep-assert false positive in uretprobes"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2025-02-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
uprobes: Remove too strict lockdep_assert() condition in hprobe_expire()
perf/x86/rapl: Add support for Intel Arrow Lake U
perf/x86/intel: Use better start period for frequency mode
perf/core: Fix low freq setting via IOC_PERIOD
perf/x86: Fix low freqency setting issue
uprobes: Reject the shared zeropage in uprobe_write_opcode()
perf/core: Order the PMU list to fix warning about unordered pmu_ctx_list
perf/core: Add RCU read lock protection to perf_iterate_ctx()
Process pending events on nested VM-Exit if the vCPU has an injectable IRQ
or NMI, as the event may have become pending while L2 was active, i.e. may
not be tracked in the context of vmcs01. E.g. if L1 has passed its APIC
through to L2 and an IRQ arrives while L2 is active, then KVM needs to
request an IRQ window prior to running L1, otherwise delivery of the IRQ
will be delayed until KVM happens to process events for some other reason.
The missed failure is detected by vmx_apic_passthrough_tpr_threshold_test
in KVM-Unit-Tests, but has effectively been masked due to a flaw in KVM's
PIC emulation that causes KVM to make spurious KVM_REQ_EVENT requests (and
apparently no one ever ran the test with split IRQ chips).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250224235542.2562848-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Free vCPUs before freeing any VM state, as both SVM and VMX may access
VM state when "freeing" a vCPU that is currently "in" L2, i.e. that needs
to be kicked out of nested guest mode.
Commit 6fcee03df6 ("KVM: x86: avoid loading a vCPU after .vm_destroy was
called") partially fixed the issue, but for unknown reasons only moved the
MMU unloading before VM destruction. Complete the change, and free all
vCPU state prior to destroying VM state, as nVMX accesses even more state
than nSVM.
In addition to the AVIC, KVM can hit a use-after-free on MSR filters:
kvm_msr_allowed+0x4c/0xd0
__kvm_set_msr+0x12d/0x1e0
kvm_set_msr+0x19/0x40
load_vmcs12_host_state+0x2d8/0x6e0 [kvm_intel]
nested_vmx_vmexit+0x715/0xbd0 [kvm_intel]
nested_vmx_free_vcpu+0x33/0x50 [kvm_intel]
vmx_free_vcpu+0x54/0xc0 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x28/0xf0
kvm_vcpu_destroy+0x12/0x50
kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x12c/0x1c0
kvm_put_kvm+0x263/0x3c0
kvm_vm_release+0x21/0x30
and an upcoming fix to process injectable interrupts on nested VM-Exit
will access the PIC:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000090
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
CPU: 23 UID: 1000 PID: 2658 Comm: kvm-nx-lpage-re
RIP: 0010:kvm_cpu_has_extint+0x2f/0x60 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr+0xe/0x60 [kvm]
nested_vmx_vmexit+0x2d7/0xdf0 [kvm_intel]
nested_vmx_free_vcpu+0x40/0x50 [kvm_intel]
vmx_vcpu_free+0x2d/0x80 [kvm_intel]
kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x2d/0x130 [kvm]
kvm_destroy_vcpus+0x8a/0x100 [kvm]
kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0xa7/0x1d0 [kvm]
kvm_destroy_vm+0x172/0x300 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_release+0x31/0x50 [kvm]
Inarguably, both nSVM and nVMX need to be fixed, but punt on those
cleanups for the moment. Conceptually, vCPUs should be freed before VM
state. Assets like the I/O APIC and PIC _must_ be allocated before vCPUs
are created, so it stands to reason that they must be freed _after_ vCPUs
are destroyed.
Reported-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240703175618.2304869-2-aaronlewis@google.com
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Cc: Rick P Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250224235542.2562848-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add Arrow Lake U model for RAPL:
$ ls -1 /sys/devices/power/events/
energy-cores
energy-cores.scale
energy-cores.unit
energy-gpu
energy-gpu.scale
energy-gpu.unit
energy-pkg
energy-pkg.scale
energy-pkg.unit
energy-psys
energy-psys.scale
energy-psys.unit
The same output as ArrowLake:
$ perf stat -a -I 1000 --per-socket -e power/energy-pkg/
Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <aaron.ma@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241224145516.349028-1-aaron.ma@canonical.com
When both of X86_LOCAL_APIC and X86_THERMAL_VECTOR are disabled,
the irq tracing produces a W=1 build warning for the tracing
definitions:
In file included from include/trace/trace_events.h:27,
from include/trace/define_trace.h:113,
from arch/x86/include/asm/trace/irq_vectors.h:383,
from arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:29:
include/trace/stages/init.h:2:23: error: 'str__irq_vectors__trace_system_name' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-const-variable=]
Make the tracepoints conditional on the same symbosl that guard
their usage.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225213236.3141752-1-arnd@kernel.org
I still have some Soekris net4826 in a Community Wireless Network I
volunteer with. These devices use an AMD SC1100 SoC. I am running
OpenWrt on them, which uses a patched kernel, that naturally has
evolved over time. I haven't updated the ones in the field in a
number of years (circa 2017), but have one in a test bed, where I have
intermittently tried out test builds.
A few years ago, I noticed some trouble, particularly when "warm
booting", that is, doing a reboot without removing power, and noticed
the device was hanging after the kernel message:
[ 0.081615] Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.
If I removed power and then restarted, it would boot fine, continuing
through the message above, thusly:
[ 0.081615] Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.
[ 0.090076] Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.
[ 0.100000] Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.
[ 0.100070] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0
[ 0.110058] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 0, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 0
[ 0.120037] CPU: NSC Geode(TM) Integrated Processor by National Semi (family: 0x5, model: 0x9, stepping: 0x1)
[...]
In order to continue using modern tools, like ssh, to interact with
the software on these old devices, I need modern builds of the OpenWrt
firmware on the devices. I confirmed that the warm boot hang was still
an issue in modern OpenWrt builds (currently using a patched linux
v6.6.65).
Last night, I decided it was time to get to the bottom of the warm
boot hang, and began bisecting. From preserved builds, I narrowed down
the bisection window from late February to late May 2019. During this
period, the OpenWrt builds were using 4.14.x. I was able to build
using period-correct Ubuntu 18.04.6. After a number of bisection
iterations, I identified a kernel bump from 4.14.112 to 4.14.113 as
the commit that introduced the warm boot hang.
07aaa7e3d6
Looking at the upstream changes in the stable kernel between 4.14.112
and 4.14.113 (tig v4.14.112..v4.14.113), I spotted a likely suspect:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/commit/?id=20afb90f730982882e65b01fb8bdfe83914339c5
So, I tried reverting just that kernel change on top of the breaking
OpenWrt commit, and my warm boot hang went away.
Presumably, the warm boot hang is due to some register not getting
cleared in the same way that a loss of power does. That is
approximately as much as I understand about the problem.
More poking/prodding and coaching from Jonas Gorski, it looks
like this test patch fixes the problem on my board: Tested against
v6.6.67 and v4.14.113.
Fixes: 18fb053f9b ("x86/cpu/cyrix: Use correct macros for Cyrix calls on Geode processors")
Debugged-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Senior <russell@personaltelco.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHP3WfOgs3Ms4Z+L9i0-iBOE21sdMk5erAiJurPjnrL9LSsgRA@mail.gmail.com
Cc: Matthew Whitehead <tedheadster@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
There are cases when it is useful to use both ACPI and DTB provided by
the bootloader, however in such cases we should make sure to prevent
conflicts between the two. Namely, don't try to use DTB for SMP setup
if ACPI is enabled.
Precisely, this prevents at least:
- incorrectly calling register_lapic_address(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
after the LAPIC was already successfully enumerated via ACPI, causing
noisy kernel warnings and probably potential real issues as well
- failed IOAPIC setup in the case when IOAPIC is enumerated via mptable
instead of ACPI (e.g. with acpi=noirq), due to
mpparse_parse_smp_config() overridden by x86_dtb_parse_smp_config()
Signed-off-by: Dmytro Maluka <dmaluka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250105172741.3476758-2-dmaluka@chromium.org
Freqency mode is the current default mode of Linux perf. A period of 1 is
used as a starting period. The period is auto-adjusted on each tick or an
overflow, to meet the frequency target.
The start period of 1 is too low and may trigger some issues:
- Many HWs do not support period 1 well.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/875xs2oh69.ffs@tglx/
- For an event that occurs frequently, period 1 is too far away from the
real period. Lots of samples are generated at the beginning.
The distribution of samples may not be even.
- A low starting period for frequently occurring events also challenges
virtualization, which has a longer path to handle a PMI.
The limit_period value only checks the minimum acceptable value for HW.
It cannot be used to set the start period, because some events may
need a very low period. The limit_period cannot be set too high. It
doesn't help with the events that occur frequently.
It's hard to find a universal starting period for all events. The idea
implemented by this patch is to only give an estimate for the popular
HW and HW cache events. For the rest of the events, start from the lowest
possible recommended value.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117151913.3043942-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Perf doesn't work at low frequencies:
$ perf record -e cpu_core/instructions/ppp -F 120
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument)
for event (cpu_core/instructions/ppp).
"dmesg | grep -i perf" may provide additional information.
The limit_period() check avoids a low sampling period on a counter. It
doesn't intend to limit the frequency.
The check in the x86_pmu_hw_config() should be limited to non-freq mode.
The attr.sample_period and attr.sample_freq are union. The
attr.sample_period should not be used to indicate the frequency mode.
Fixes: c46e665f03 ("perf/x86: Add INST_RETIRED.ALL workarounds")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117151913.3043942-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250115154949.3147-1-ravi.bangoria@amd.com/
* A fix for cacheinfo DT probing to avoid reading non-boolean properties
as booleans.
* A fix for cpufeature to use bitmap_equal() instead of memcmp(), so
unused bits are ignored.
* Fixes for cmpxchg and futex cmpxchg that properly encode the sign
extension requirements on inline asm, which results in spurious
successes. This manifests in at least inode_set_ctime_current, but is
likely just a disaster waiting to happen.
* A fix for the rseq selftests, which was using an invalid constraint.
* A pair of fixes for signal frame size handling:
* We were reserving space for an extra empty extension context
header on systems with extended signal context, thus resulting in
unnecessarily large allocations.
* We weren't properly checking for available extensions before
calculating the signal stack size, which resulted in undersized
stack allocations on some systems (at least those with T-Head
custom vectors).
Also, we've added Alex as a reviewer. He's been helping out a ton
lately, thanks!
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A fix for cacheinfo DT probing to avoid reading non-boolean
properties as booleans.
- A fix for cpufeature to use bitmap_equal() instead of memcmp(), so
unused bits are ignored.
- Fixes for cmpxchg and futex cmpxchg that properly encode the sign
extension requirements on inline asm, which results in spurious
successes. This manifests in at least inode_set_ctime_current, but is
likely just a disaster waiting to happen.
- A fix for the rseq selftests, which was using an invalid constraint.
- A pair of fixes for signal frame size handling:
- We were reserving space for an extra empty extension context
header on systems with extended signal context, thus resulting in
unnecessarily large allocations.
- We weren't properly checking for available extensions before
calculating the signal stack size, which resulted in undersized
stack allocations on some systems (at least those with T-Head
custom vectors).
Also, we've added Alex as a reviewer. He's been helping out a ton
lately, thanks!
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as a riscv reviewer
riscv: signal: fix signal_minsigstksz
riscv: signal: fix signal frame size
rseq/selftests: Fix riscv rseq_offset_deref_addv inline asm
riscv/futex: sign extend compare value in atomic cmpxchg
riscv/atomic: Do proper sign extension also for unsigned in arch_cmpxchg
riscv: cpufeature: use bitmap_equal() instead of memcmp()
riscv: cacheinfo: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties
- Fix hart status check in SBI HSM extension
- Fix hart suspend_type usage in SBI HSM extension
- Fix error returned by SBI IPI and TIME extensions for
unsupported function IDs
- Fix suspend_type usage in SBI SUSP extension
- Remove unnecessary vcpu kick after injecting interrupt
via IMSIC guest file
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-6.14-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv fixes for 6.14, take #1
- Fix hart status check in SBI HSM extension
- Fix hart suspend_type usage in SBI HSM extension
- Fix error returned by SBI IPI and TIME extensions for
unsupported function IDs
- Fix suspend_type usage in SBI SUSP extension
- Remove unnecessary vcpu kick after injecting interrupt
via IMSIC guest file
- Fix AVX-VNNI CPU feature dependency bug triggered via
the 'noxsave' boot option
- Fix typos in the SVA documentation
- Add Tony Luck as RDT co-maintainer and remove Fenghua Yu
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-02-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix AVX-VNNI CPU feature dependency bug triggered via the 'noxsave'
boot option
- Fix typos in the SVA documentation
- Add Tony Luck as RDT co-maintainer and remove Fenghua Yu
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-02-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
docs: arch/x86/sva: Fix two grammar errors under Background and FAQ
x86/cpufeatures: Make AVX-VNNI depend on AVX
MAINTAINERS: Change maintainer for RDT
- Fix inline asm constraint in cmma_test_essa() to avoid potential ESSA
detection miscompilation
- Fix build failure with CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS by disabling purgatory
symbol exports with -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS
- Update defconfigs
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Merge tag 's390-6.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix inline asm constraint in cmma_test_essa() to avoid potential ESSA
detection miscompilation
- Fix build failure with CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS by disabling purgatory
symbol exports with -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS
- Update defconfigs
* tag 's390-6.14-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/boot: Fix ESSA detection
s390/purgatory: Use -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS
s390: Update defconfigs
Avoid unnecessary per-CPU memory allocation on unsupported CPUs,
this can save 12K memory for each CPU
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250122074103.3091-1-lirongqing@baidu.com
Two people stepped up as platform co-maintainers: Andrew Jeffery for
ASpeed and Janne Grunau for Apple.
The rockchip platform gets 9 small fixes for devicetree files, addressing
both compile-time warnings and board specific bugs.
One bugfix for the optee firmware driver addresses a reboot-time hang.
Two drivers need improved Kconfig dependencies to allow wider compile-
testing while hiding the drivers on platforms that can't use them.
ARM SCMI and loongson-guts drivers get minor bugfixes.
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Two people stepped up as platform co-maintainers: Andrew Jeffery for
ASpeed and Janne Grunau for Apple.
The rockchip platform gets 9 small fixes for devicetree files,
addressing both compile-time warnings and board specific bugs.
One bugfix for the optee firmware driver addresses a reboot-time hang.
Two drivers need improved Kconfig dependencies to allow wider compile-
testing while hiding the drivers on platforms that can't use them.
ARM SCMI and loongson-guts drivers get minor bugfixes"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
soc: loongson: loongson2_guts: Add check for devm_kstrdup()
tee: optee: Fix supplicant wait loop
platform: cznic: CZNIC_PLATFORMS should depend on ARCH_MVEBU
firmware: imx: IMX_SCMI_MISC_DRV should depend on ARCH_MXC
MAINTAINERS: arm: apple: Add Janne as maintainer
MAINTAINERS: Mark Andrew as M: for ASPEED MACHINE SUPPORT
firmware: arm_scmi: imx: Correct tx size of scmi_imx_misc_ctrl_set
arm64: dts: rockchip: adjust SMMU interrupt type on rk3588
arm64: dts: rockchip: disable IOMMU when running rk3588 in PCIe endpoint mode
dt-bindings: rockchip: pmu: Ensure all properties are defined
arm64: defconfig: Enable TISCI Interrupt Router and Aggregator
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix lcdpwr_en pin for Cool Pi GenBook
arm64: dts: rockchip: fix fixed-regulator renames on rk3399-gru devices
arm64: dts: rockchip: Disable DMA for uart5 on px30-ringneck
arm64: dts: rockchip: Move uart5 pin configuration to px30 ringneck SoM
arm64: dts: rockchip: change eth phy mode to rgmii-id for orangepi r1 plus lts
arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix broken tsadc pinctrl names for rk3588
The 'noxsave' boot option disables support for AVX, but support for the
AVX-VNNI feature was still declared on CPUs that support it. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250220060124.89622-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Remove the unnecessary kick to the vCPU after writing to the vs_file
of IMSIC in kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_inject.
For vCPUs that are running, writing to the vs_file directly forwards
the interrupt as an MSI to them and does not need an extra kick.
For vCPUs that are descheduled after emulating WFI, KVM will enable
the guest external interrupt for that vCPU in
kvm_riscv_aia_wakeon_hgei. This means that writing to the vs_file
will cause a guest external interrupt, which will cause KVM to wake
up the vCPU in hgei_interrupt to handle the interrupt properly.
Signed-off-by: BillXiang <xiangwencheng@lanxincomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221104538.2147-1-xiangwencheng@lanxincomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Vladimir reports that a race condition to attach a VMID to a stage-2 MMU
sometimes results in a vCPU entering the guest with a VMID of 0:
| CPU1 | CPU2
| |
| | kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
| | vcpu_load <= load VTTBR_EL2
| | kvm_vmid->id = 0
| |
| kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run |
| vcpu_load <= load VTTBR_EL2 |
| with kvm_vmid->id = 0|
| kvm_arm_vmid_update <= allocates fresh |
| kvm_vmid->id and |
| reload VTTBR_EL2 |
| |
| | kvm_arm_vmid_update <= observes that kvm_vmid->id
| | already allocated,
| | skips reload VTTBR_EL2
Oh yeah, it's as bad as it looks. Remember that VHE loads the stage-2
MMU eagerly but a VMID only gets attached to the MMU later on in the
KVM_RUN loop.
Even in the "best case" where VTTBR_EL2 correctly gets reprogrammed
before entering the EL1&0 regime, there is a period of time where
hardware is configured with VMID 0. That's completely insane. So, rather
than decorating the 'late' binding with another hack, just allocate the
damn thing up front.
Attaching a VMID from vcpu_load() is still rollover safe since
(surprise!) it'll always get called after a vCPU was preempted.
Excuse me while I go find a brown paper bag.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 934bf871f0 ("KVM: arm64: Load the stage-2 MMU context in kvm_vcpu_load_vhe()")
Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219220737.130842-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
According to the latest event list, update the event constraint tables
for Lion Cove core.
The general rule (the event codes < 0x90 are restricted to counters
0-3.) has been removed. There is no restriction for most of the
performance monitoring events.
Fixes: a932aa0e86 ("perf/x86: Add Lunar Lake and Arrow Lake support")
Reported-by: Amiri Khalil <amiri.khalil@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250219141005.2446823-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
When not running in VHE mode, cpu_prepare_hyp_mode() computes the value
of TCR_EL2 using the host's TCR_EL1 settings as a starting point. For
nVHE, this amounts to masking out everything apart from the TG0, SH0,
ORGN0, IRGN0 and T0SZ fields before setting the RES1 bits, shifting the
IPS field down to the PS field and setting DS if LPA2 is enabled.
Unfortunately, for hVHE, things go slightly wonky: EPD1 is correctly set
to disable walks via TTBR1_EL2 but then the T1SZ and IPS fields are
corrupted when we mistakenly attempt to initialise the PS and DS fields
in their E2H=0 positions. Furthermore, many fields are retained from
TCR_EL1 which should not be propagated to TCR_EL2. Notably, this means
we can end up with A1 set despite not initialising TTBR1_EL2 at all.
This has been shown to cause unexpected translation faults at EL2 with
pKVM due to TLB invalidation not taking effect when running with a
non-zero ASID.
Fix the TCR_EL2 initialisation code to set PS and DS only when E2H=0,
masking out HD, HA and A1 when E2H=1.
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Fixes: ad744e8cb3 ("arm64: Allow arm64_sw.hvhe on command line")
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214133724.13179-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The cmma_test_essa() inline assembly uses tmp as input and output, however
tmp is specified as output only, which allows the compiler to optimize the
initialization of tmp away.
Therefore the ESSA detection may or may not work depending on previous
contents of the register that the compiler selected for tmp.
Fix this by using the correct constraint modifier.
Fixes: 468a3bc2b7 ("s390/cmma: move parsing of cmma kernel parameter to early boot code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
The object files in purgatory do not export symbols, so disable exports
for all the object files, not only sha256.o, with -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS.
This fixes a build failure with CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS, where we would
otherwise attempt to calculate symbol versions for purgatory objects and
fail because they're not built with debugging information:
error: gendwarfksyms: process_module: dwarf_get_units failed: no debugging information?
make[5]: *** [../scripts/Makefile.build:207: arch/s390/purgatory/string.o] Error 1
make[5]: *** Deleting file 'arch/s390/purgatory/string.o'
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502120752.U3fOKScQ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213211614.3537605-2-samitolvanen@google.com
Acked-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
- Couple of patches to fix KASAN failduring boot
- Fix to avoid warnings/errors when building with 4k page size
Thanks to: Christophe Leroy, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Erhard Furtner
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Couple of patches to fix KASAN failduring boot
- Fix to avoid warnings/errors when building with 4k page size
Thanks to Christophe Leroy, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), and Erhard Furtner
* tag 'powerpc-6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/code-patching: Fix KASAN hit by not flagging text patching area as VM_ALLOC
powerpc/64s: Rewrite __real_pte() and __rpte_to_hidx() as static inline
powerpc/code-patching: Disable KASAN report during patching via temporary mm
IBS Op PMU on Zen5 reports DTLB and page size information differently
compared to prior generation. The change is enumerated by
CPUID_Fn8000001B_EAX[19].
IBS_OP_DATA3 Zen3/4 Zen5
----------------------------------------------------------------
19 IbsDcL2TlbHit1G Reserved
----------------------------------------------------------------
6 IbsDcL2tlbHit2M Reserved
----------------------------------------------------------------
5 IbsDcL1TlbHit1G PageSize:
4 IbsDcL1TlbHit2M 0 - 4K
1 - 2M
2 - 1G
3 - Reserved
Valid only if
IbsDcPhyAddrValid = 1
----------------------------------------------------------------
3 IbsDcL2TlbMiss IbsDcL2TlbMiss
Valid only if
IbsDcPhyAddrValid = 1
----------------------------------------------------------------
2 IbsDcL1tlbMiss IbsDcL1tlbMiss
Valid only if
IbsDcPhyAddrValid = 1
----------------------------------------------------------------
o Currently, only bit 2 and 3 are interpreted by IBS NMI handler for
PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC. Add dependency on IbsDcPhyAddrValid for those
bits.
o Introduce new IBS Op PMU capability and expose it to userspace via
PMU's sysfs directory.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250205060547.1337-3-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
IBS Op PMU on Zen5 uarch added new Load Latency filtering capability. It's
advertised by CPUID_Fn8000001B_EAX bit 12. When enabled, IBS HW will raise
interrupt only for sample that had an IbsDcMissLat value greater than N
cycles, where N is a programmable value defined as multiples of 128 (i.e.
128, 256, 384 etc.) from 128-2048 cycles. Similar to L3MissOnly, IBS HW
internally drops the sample and restarts if the sample does not meet the
filtering criteria.
Add support for LdLat filtering in IBS Op PMU. Since hardware supports
threshold in multiple of 128, add a software filter on top to support
latency threshold with the granularity of 1 cycle between [128-2048].
Example usage:
# perf record -a -e ibs_op/ldlat=128/ -- sleep 5
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250205060547.1337-2-ravi.bangoria@amd.com
The spec says sleep_type is 32 bits wide and "In case the data is
defined as 32bit wide, higher privilege software must ensure that it
only uses 32 bit data." Mask off upper bits of sleep_type before
using it.
Fixes: 023c15151f ("RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI system suspend support")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217084506.18763-12-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When an invalid function ID of an SBI extension is used we should
return not-supported, not invalid-param.
Fixes: 5f862df558 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add v0.1 replacement SBI extensions defined in v0.2")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217084506.18763-11-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When an invalid function ID of an SBI extension is used we should
return not-supported, not invalid-param. Also, when we see that at
least one hartid constructed from the base and mask parameters is
invalid, then we should return invalid-param. Finally, rather than
relying on overflowing a left shift to result in zero and then using
that zero in a condition which [correctly] skips sending an IPI (but
loops unnecessarily), explicitly check for overflow and exit the loop
immediately.
Fixes: 5f862df558 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add v0.1 replacement SBI extensions defined in v0.2")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217084506.18763-10-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The spec says suspend_type is 32 bits wide and "In case the data is
defined as 32bit wide, higher privilege software must ensure that it
only uses 32 bit data." Mask off upper bits of suspend_type before
using it.
Fixes: 763c8bed8c ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217084506.18763-9-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
"Not stopped" means started or suspended so we need to check for
a single state in order to have a chance to check for each state.
Also, we need to use target_vcpu when checking for the suspend
state.
Fixes: 763c8bed8c ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI HSM suspend call")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217084506.18763-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
handoff to the OS
- Check CPUID(0x23) leaf and subleafs presence properly
- Remove the PEBS-via-PT feature from being supported on hybrid systems
- Fix perf record/top default commands on systems without a raw PMU registered
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Explicitly clear DEBUGCTL.LBR to prevent LBRs continuing being
enabled after handoff to the OS
- Check CPUID(0x23) leaf and subleafs presence properly
- Remove the PEBS-via-PT feature from being supported on hybrid systems
- Fix perf record/top default commands on systems without a raw PMU
registered
* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v6.14_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Ensure LBRs are disabled when a CPU is starting
perf/x86/intel: Fix ARCH_PERFMON_NUM_COUNTER_LEAF
perf/x86/intel: Clean up PEBS-via-PT on hybrid
perf/x86/rapl: Fix the error checking order
- Large set of fixes for vector handling, specially in the interactions
between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting
actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling.
Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task.
- Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
unexpected behaviours.
- Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE.
- Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups.
x86:
- Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP
module is initialized before KVM even when the module infrastructure
cannot be used to order initcalls
- Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being emulated
by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference.
- Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing the vCPU's
nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for L2, not L1.
- Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as the
guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the fastpath.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Large set of fixes for vector handling, especially in the
interactions between host and guest state.
This fixes a number of bugs affecting actual deployments, and
greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling. Thanks to Mark Rutland
for dealing with this thankless task.
- Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
unexpected behaviours
- Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE
- Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups
x86:
- Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in, ensuring the PSP
module is initialized before KVM even when the module
infrastructure cannot be used to order initcalls
- Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being
emulated by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference
- Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing
the vCPU's nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for
L2, not L1
- Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as
the guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the
fastpath"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
x86/sev: Fix broken SNP support with KVM module built-in
KVM: SVM: Ensure PSP module is initialized if KVM module is built-in
crypto: ccp: Add external API interface for PSP module initialization
KVM: arm64: vgic: Hoist SGI/PPI alloc from vgic_init() to kvm_create_vgic()
KVM: arm64: timer: Drop warning on failed interrupt signalling
KVM: arm64: Fix alignment of kvm_hyp_memcache allocations
KVM: arm64: Convert timer offset VA when accessed in HYP code
KVM: arm64: Simplify warning in kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp()
KVM: arm64: Eagerly switch ZCR_EL{1,2}
KVM: arm64: Mark some header functions as inline
KVM: arm64: Refactor exit handlers
KVM: arm64: Refactor CPTR trap deactivation
KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.SMEN
KVM: arm64: Remove VHE host restore of CPACR_EL1.ZEN
KVM: arm64: Remove host FPSIMD saving for non-protected KVM
KVM: arm64: Unconditionally save+flush host FPSIMD/SVE/SME state
KVM: x86: Load DR6 with guest value only before entering .vcpu_run() loop
KVM: nSVM: Enter guest mode before initializing nested NPT MMU
KVM: selftests: Add CPUID tests for Hyper-V features that need in-kernel APIC
KVM: selftests: Manage CPUID array in Hyper-V CPUID test's core helper
...
- Align signal stack correctly
- Convert to raw spinlocks where needed (irq and virtio)
- FPU related fixes
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Merge tag 'uml-for-linus-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux
Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger:
- Align signal stack correctly
- Convert to raw spinlocks where needed (irq and virtio)
- FPU related fixes
* tag 'uml-for-linus-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/uml/linux:
um: convert irq_lock to raw spinlock
um: virtio_uml: use raw spinlock
um: virt-pci: don't use kmalloc()
um: fix execve stub execution on old host OSs
um: properly align signal stack on x86_64
um: avoid copying FP state from init_task
um: add back support for FXSAVE registers
- Fix isolated VFs handling by verifying that a VF’s parent PF is
locally owned before registering it in an existing PCI domain
- Disable arch_test_bit() optimization for PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES to
workaround gcc failure in handling __builtin_constant_p() in this case
- Fix CHPID "configure" attribute caching in CIO by not updating the
cache when SCLP returns no data, ensuring consistent sysfs output
- Remove CONFIG_LSM from default configs and rely on defaults, which
enables BPF LSM hook
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Merge tag 's390-6.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:
- Fix isolated VFs handling by verifying that a VF’s parent PF is
locally owned before registering it in an existing PCI domain
- Disable arch_test_bit() optimization for PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES to
workaround gcc failure in handling __builtin_constant_p() in this
case
- Fix CHPID "configure" attribute caching in CIO by not updating the
cache when SCLP returns no data, ensuring consistent sysfs output
- Remove CONFIG_LSM from default configs and rely on defaults, which
enables BPF LSM hook
* tag 's390-6.14-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/pci: Fix handling of isolated VFs
s390/pci: Pull search for parent PF out of zpci_iov_setup_virtfn()
s390/bitops: Disable arch_test_bit() optimization for PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
s390/cio: Fix CHPID "configure" attribute caching
s390/configs: Remove CONFIG_LSM
Some important fixes for kernel stack alignment.
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Merge tag 'alpha-fixes-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha
Pull alpha fixes from Matt Turner:
"A few changes for alpha, including some important fixes for kernel
stack alignment"
* tag 'alpha-fixes-v6.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mattst88/alpha:
alpha: Use str_yes_no() helper in pci_dac_dma_supported()
alpha: Replace one-element array with flexible array member
alpha: align stack for page fault and user unaligned trap handlers
alpha: make stack 16-byte aligned (most cases)
alpha: replace hardcoded stack offsets with autogenerated ones
- Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being emulated
by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference.
- Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing the vCPU's
nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for L2, not L1.
- Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as the
guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the fastpath.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.14-rcN' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM fixes for 6.14 part 1
- Reject Hyper-V SEND_IPI hypercalls if the local APIC isn't being emulated
by KVM to fix a NULL pointer dereference.
- Enter guest mode (L2) from KVM's perspective before initializing the vCPU's
nested NPT MMU so that the MMU is properly tagged for L2, not L1.
- Load the guest's DR6 outside of the innermost .vcpu_run() loop, as the
guest's value may be stale if a VM-Exit is handled in the fastpath.
Fix issues with enabling SNP host support and effectively SNP support
which is broken with respect to the KVM module being built-in.
SNP host support is enabled in snp_rmptable_init() which is invoked as
device_initcall(). SNP check on IOMMU is done during IOMMU PCI init
(IOMMU_PCI_INIT stage). And for that reason snp_rmptable_init() is
currently invoked via device_initcall() and cannot be invoked via
subsys_initcall() as core IOMMU subsystem gets initialized via
subsys_initcall().
Now, if kvm_amd module is built-in, it gets initialized before SNP host
support is enabled in snp_rmptable_init() :
[ 10.131811] kvm_amd: TSC scaling supported
[ 10.136384] kvm_amd: Nested Virtualization enabled
[ 10.141734] kvm_amd: Nested Paging enabled
[ 10.146304] kvm_amd: LBR virtualization supported
[ 10.151557] kvm_amd: SEV enabled (ASIDs 100 - 509)
[ 10.156905] kvm_amd: SEV-ES enabled (ASIDs 1 - 99)
[ 10.162256] kvm_amd: SEV-SNP enabled (ASIDs 1 - 99)
[ 10.171508] kvm_amd: Virtual VMLOAD VMSAVE supported
[ 10.177052] kvm_amd: Virtual GIF supported
...
...
[ 10.201648] kvm_amd: in svm_enable_virtualization_cpu
And then svm_x86_ops->enable_virtualization_cpu()
(svm_enable_virtualization_cpu) programs MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA as following:
wrmsrl(MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA, sd->save_area_pa);
So VM_HSAVE_PA is non-zero before SNP support is enabled on all CPUs.
snp_rmptable_init() gets invoked after svm_enable_virtualization_cpu()
as following :
...
[ 11.256138] kvm_amd: in svm_enable_virtualization_cpu
...
[ 11.264918] SEV-SNP: in snp_rmptable_init
This triggers a #GP exception in snp_rmptable_init() when snp_enable()
is invoked to set SNP_EN in SYSCFG MSR:
[ 11.294289] unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xc0010010 (tried to write 0x0000000003fc0000) at rIP: 0xffffffffaf5d5c28 (native_write_msr+0x8/0x30)
...
[ 11.294404] Call Trace:
[ 11.294482] <IRQ>
[ 11.294513] ? show_stack_regs+0x26/0x30
[ 11.294522] ? ex_handler_msr+0x10f/0x180
[ 11.294529] ? search_extable+0x2b/0x40
[ 11.294538] ? fixup_exception+0x2dd/0x340
[ 11.294542] ? exc_general_protection+0x14f/0x440
[ 11.294550] ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x2b/0x30
[ 11.294557] ? __pfx_snp_enable+0x10/0x10
[ 11.294567] ? native_write_msr+0x8/0x30
[ 11.294570] ? __snp_enable+0x5d/0x70
[ 11.294575] snp_enable+0x19/0x20
[ 11.294578] __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x9c/0x3a0
[ 11.294586] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x17/0x20
[ 11.294589] __sysvec_call_function+0x20/0x90
[ 11.294596] sysvec_call_function+0x80/0xb0
[ 11.294601] </IRQ>
[ 11.294603] <TASK>
[ 11.294605] asm_sysvec_call_function+0x1f/0x30
...
[ 11.294631] arch_cpu_idle+0xd/0x20
[ 11.294633] default_idle_call+0x34/0xd0
[ 11.294636] do_idle+0x1f1/0x230
[ 11.294643] ? complete+0x71/0x80
[ 11.294649] cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x40
[ 11.294652] start_secondary+0x12d/0x160
[ 11.294655] common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
[ 11.294662] </TASK>
This #GP exception is getting triggered due to the following errata for
AMD family 19h Models 10h-1Fh Processors:
Processor may generate spurious #GP(0) Exception on WRMSR instruction:
Description:
The Processor will generate a spurious #GP(0) Exception on a WRMSR
instruction if the following conditions are all met:
- the target of the WRMSR is a SYSCFG register.
- the write changes the value of SYSCFG.SNPEn from 0 to 1.
- One of the threads that share the physical core has a non-zero
value in the VM_HSAVE_PA MSR.
The document being referred to above:
https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/processor-tech-docs/revision-guides/57095-PUB_1_01.pdf
To summarize, with kvm_amd module being built-in, KVM/SVM initialization
happens before host SNP is enabled and this SVM initialization
sets VM_HSAVE_PA to non-zero, which then triggers a #GP when
SYSCFG.SNPEn is being set and this will subsequently cause
SNP_INIT(_EX) to fail with INVALID_CONFIG error as SYSCFG[SnpEn] is not
set on all CPUs.
Essentially SNP host enabling code should be invoked before KVM
initialization, which is currently not the case when KVM is built-in.
Add fix to call snp_rmptable_init() early from iommu_snp_enable()
directly and not invoked via device_initcall() which enables SNP host
support before KVM initialization with kvm_amd module built-in.
Add additional handling for `iommu=off` or `amd_iommu=off` options.
Note that IOMMUs need to be enabled for SNP initialization, therefore,
if host SNP support is enabled but late IOMMU initialization fails
then that will cause PSP driver's SNP_INIT to fail as IOMMU SNP sanity
checks in SNP firmware will fail with invalid configuration error as
below:
[ 9.723114] ccp 0000:23:00.1: sev enabled
[ 9.727602] ccp 0000:23:00.1: psp enabled
[ 9.732527] ccp 0000:a2:00.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 9.739098] ccp 0000:a2:00.1: no command queues available
[ 9.745167] ccp 0000:a2:00.1: psp enabled
[ 9.805337] ccp 0000:23:00.1: SEV-SNP: failed to INIT rc -5, error 0x3
[ 9.866426] ccp 0000:23:00.1: SEV API:1.53 build:5
Fixes: c3b86e61b7 ("x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature")
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Message-ID: <138b520fb83964782303b43ade4369cd181fdd9c.1739226950.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The kernel's initcall infrastructure lacks the ability to express
dependencies between initcalls, whereas the modules infrastructure
automatically handles dependencies via symbol loading. Ensure the
PSP SEV driver is initialized before proceeding in sev_hardware_setup()
if KVM is built-in as the dependency isn't handled by the initcall
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Message-ID: <f78ddb64087df27e7bcb1ae0ab53f55aa0804fab.1739226950.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Large set of fixes for vector handling, specially in the interactions
between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting
actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling.
Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task.
- Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
unexpected behaviours.
- Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE.
- Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.14, take #2
- Large set of fixes for vector handling, specially in the interactions
between host and guest state. This fixes a number of bugs affecting
actual deployments, and greatly simplifies the FP/SIMD/SVE handling.
Thanks to Mark Rutland for dealing with this thankless task.
- Fix an ugly race between vcpu and vgic creation/init, resulting in
unexpected behaviours.
- Fix use of kernel VAs at EL2 when emulating timers with nVHE.
- Small set of pKVM improvements and cleanups.
The init_rt_signal_env() funciton is called before the alternative patch
is applied, so using the alternative-related API to check the availability
of an extension within this function doesn't have the intended effect.
This patch reorders the init_rt_signal_env() and apply_boot_alternatives()
to get the correct signal_minsigstksz.
Fixes: e92f469b07 ("riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv")
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241220083926.19453-3-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
