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Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong
4534162e09 xfs: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs
[ Upstream commit 4b8d867ca6 ]

Emmanual Florac reports a strange occurrence when project quota limits
are enabled, free space is lower than the remaining quota, and someone
runs statvfs:

  # mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda
  # mount /dev/sda /mnt -o prjquota
  # xfs_quota  -x -c 'limit -p bhard=2G 55' /mnt
  # mkdir /mnt/dir
  # xfs_io -c 'chproj 55' -c 'chattr +P' -c 'stat -vvvv' /mnt/dir
  # fallocate -l 19g /mnt/a
  # df /mnt /mnt/dir
  Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
  /dev/sda         20G   20G  345M  99% /mnt
  /dev/sda        2.0G     0  2.0G   0% /mnt

I think the bug here is that xfs_fill_statvfs_from_dquot unconditionally
assigns to f_bfree without checking that the filesystem has enough free
space to fill the remaining project quota.  However, this is a
longstanding behavior of xfs so it's unclear what to do here.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.18
Fixes: 932f2c3231 ("[XFS] statvfs component of directory/project quota support, code originally by Glen.")
Reported-by: Emmanuel Florac <eflorac@intellique.com>
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
1603b0b657 xfs: report realtime block quota limits on realtime directories
[ Upstream commit 9a17ebfea9 ]

On the data device, calling statvfs on a projinherit directory results
in the block and avail counts being curtailed to the project quota block
limits, if any are set.  Do the same for realtime files or directories,
only use the project quota rt block limits.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Stable-dep-of: 4b8d867ca6 ("xfs: don't over-report free space or inodes in statvfs")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:44 -08:00
Ojaswin Mujoo
b887d2fe4a xfs: Check for delayed allocations before setting extsize
commit 2a492ff666 upstream.

Extsize should only be allowed to be set on files with no data in it.
For this, we check if the files have extents but miss to check if
delayed extents are present. This patch adds that check.

While we are at it, also refactor this check into a helper since
it's used in some other places as well like xfs_inactive() or
xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags()

**Without the patch (SUCCEEDS)**

$ xfs_io -c 'open -f testfile' -c 'pwrite 0 1024' -c 'extsize 65536'

wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0
1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (4.628 MiB/sec and 4739.3365 ops/sec)

**With the patch (FAILS as expected)**

$ xfs_io -c 'open -f testfile' -c 'pwrite 0 1024' -c 'extsize 65536'

wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 0
1 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (4.628 MiB/sec and 4739.3365 ops/sec)
xfs_io: FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR testfile: Invalid argument

Fixes: e94af02a9c ("[XFS] fix old xfs_setattr mis-merge from irix; mostly harmless esp if not using xfs rt")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:44 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
067ee59f11 xfs: streamline xfs_filestream_pick_ag
commit 81a1e1c32e upstream.

Directly return the error from xfs_bmap_longest_free_extent instead
of breaking from the loop and handling it there, and use a done
label to directly jump to the exist when we found a suitable perag
structure to reduce the indentation level and pag/max_pag check
complexity in the tail of the function.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:44 -08:00
Chi Zhiling
1fe5c2aa39 xfs: Reduce unnecessary searches when searching for the best extents
commit 3ef2268403 upstream.

Recently, we found that the CPU spent a lot of time in
xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size when the filesystem has millions of fragmented
spaces.

The reason is that we conducted much extra searching for extents that
could not yield a better result, and these searches would cost a lot of
time when there were millions of extents to search through. Even if we
get the same result length, we don't switch our choice to the new one,
so we can definitely terminate the search early.

Since the result length cannot exceed the found length, when the found
length equals the best result length we already have, we can conclude
the search.

We did a test in that filesystem:
[root@localhost ~]# xfs_db -c freesp /dev/vdb
   from      to extents  blocks    pct
      1       1     215     215   0.01
      2       3  994476 1988952  99.99

Before this patch:
 0)               |  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size [xfs]() {
 0) * 15597.94 us |  }

After this patch:
 0)               |  xfs_alloc_ag_vextent_size [xfs]() {
 0)   19.176 us    |  }

Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:43 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
c904df6599 xfs: update the pag for the last AG at recovery time
commit 4a201dcfa1 upstream.

Currently log recovery never updates the in-core perag values for the
last allocation group when they were grown by growfs.  This leads to
btree record validation failures for the alloc, ialloc or finotbt
trees if a transaction references this new space.

Found by Brian's new growfs recovery stress test.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:43 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
7a2c24661d xfs: don't use __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL in xfs_initialize_perag
commit 069cf5e32b upstream.

[backport: uses kmem_zalloc instead of kzalloc]

__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL increases the likelyhood of allocations to fail,
which isn't really helpful during log recovery.  Remove the flag and
stick to the default GFP_KERNEL policies.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:43 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
5a9f827998 xfs: error out when a superblock buffer update reduces the agcount
commit b882b0f813 upstream.

XFS currently does not support reducing the agcount, so error out if
a logged sb buffer tries to shrink the agcount.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:43 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
a9c1ebae75 xfs: update the file system geometry after recoverying superblock buffers
commit 6a18765b54 upstream.

Primary superblock buffers that change the file system geometry after a
growfs operation can affect the operation of later CIL checkpoints that
make use of the newly added space and allocation groups.

Apply the changes to the in-memory structures as part of recovery pass 2,
to ensure recovery works fine for such cases.

In the future we should apply the logic to other updates such as features
bits as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:43 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
bb305f888d xfs: pass the exact range to initialize to xfs_initialize_perag
commit 82742f8c3f upstream.

[backport: dependency of 6a18765b]

Currently only the new agcount is passed to xfs_initialize_perag, which
requires lookups of existing AGs to skip them and complicates error
handling.  Also pass the previous agcount so that the range that
xfs_initialize_perag operates on is exactly defined.  That way the
extra lookups can be avoided, and error handling can clean up the
exact range from the old count to the last added perag structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:43 -08:00
Zhang Zekun
5a9e3dbb0b xfs: Remove empty declartion in header file
commit f6225eebd7 upstream.

The definition of xfs_attr_use_log_assist() has been removed since
commit d9c61ccb3b ("xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist out of xfs_log.c").
So, Remove the empty declartion in header files.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Zekun <zhangzekun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:43 -08:00
Uros Bizjak
b5d917a639 xfs: Use try_cmpxchg() in xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate()
commit 20195d011c upstream.

Use !try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) != old in
xlog_cil_insert_pcp_aggregate().  x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns
success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg.

Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when
cmpxchg fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop.

Note that the value from *ptr should be read using READ_ONCE to
prevent the compiler from merging, refetching or reordering the read.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:43 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
9716ff8824 xfs: support lowmode allocations in xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc
commit 6aac770598 upstream.

Currently the debug-only xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc allocation
variant fails to drop into the lowmode last resort allocator, and
thus can sometimes fail allocations for which the caller has a
transaction block reservation.

Fix this by using xfs_bmap_btalloc_low_space to do the actual allocation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:43 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
a8a80b75b4 xfs: call xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc from xfs_bmap_btalloc
commit 405ee87c69 upstream.

[backport: dependency of 6aac770]

xfs_bmap_exact_minlen_extent_alloc duplicates the args setup in
xfs_bmap_btalloc.  Switch to call it from xfs_bmap_btalloc after
doing the basic setup.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:43 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
479e112ddf xfs: don't ifdef around the exact minlen allocations
commit b611fddc04 upstream.

Exact minlen allocations only exist as an error injection tool for debug
builds.  Currently this is implemented using ifdefs, which means the code
isn't even compiled for non-XFS_DEBUG builds.  Enhance the compile test
coverage by always building the code and use the compilers' dead code
elimination to remove it from the generated binary instead.

The only downside is that the alloc_minlen_only field is unconditionally
added to struct xfs_alloc_args now, but by moving it around and packing
it tightly this doesn't actually increase the size of the structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:43 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
41e7f8ffee xfs: fold xfs_bmap_alloc_userdata into xfs_bmapi_allocate
commit 865469cd41 upstream.

[backport: dependency of 6aac770]

Userdata and metadata allocations end up in the same allocation helpers.
Remove the separate xfs_bmap_alloc_userdata function to make this more
clear.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:42 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
f37a5f0e91 xfs: distinguish extra split from real ENOSPC from xfs_attr_node_try_addname
commit b3f4e84e2f upstream.

Just like xfs_attr3_leaf_split, xfs_attr_node_try_addname can return
-ENOSPC both for an actual failure to allocate a disk block, but also
to signal the caller to convert the format of the attr fork.  Use magic
1 to ask for the conversion here as well.

Note that unlike the similar issue in xfs_attr3_leaf_split, this one was
only found by code review.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:42 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
512a911142 xfs: distinguish extra split from real ENOSPC from xfs_attr3_leaf_split
commit a5f73342ab upstream.

xfs_attr3_leaf_split propagates the need for an extra btree split as
-ENOSPC to it's only caller, but the same return value can also be
returned from xfs_da_grow_inode when it fails to find free space.

Distinguish the two cases by returning 1 for the extra split case instead
of overloading -ENOSPC.

This can be triggered relatively easily with the pending realtime group
support and a file system with a lot of small zones that use metadata
space on the main device.  In this case every about 5-10th run of
xfs/538 runs into the following assert:

	ASSERT(oldblk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC);

in xfs_attr3_leaf_split caused by an allocation failure.  Note that
the allocation failure is caused by another bug that will be fixed
subsequently, but this commit at least sorts out the error handling.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:42 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
702e1ac48f xfs: return bool from xfs_attr3_leaf_add
commit 346c1d46d4 upstream.

[backport: dependency of a5f7334 and b3f4e84]

xfs_attr3_leaf_add only has two potential return values, indicating if the
entry could be added or not.  Replace the errno return with a bool so that
ENOSPC from it can't easily be confused with a real ENOSPC.

Remove the return value from the xfs_attr3_leaf_add_work helper entirely,
as it always return 0.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:42 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
3d58507d6c xfs: merge xfs_attr_leaf_try_add into xfs_attr_leaf_addname
commit b1c649da15 upstream.

[backport: dependency of a5f7334 and b3f4e84]

xfs_attr_leaf_try_add is only called by xfs_attr_leaf_addname, and
merging the two will simplify a following error handling fix.

To facilitate this move the remote block state save/restore helpers up in
the file so that they don't need forward declarations now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:42 -08:00
Brian Foster
7b5b119191 xfs: don't free cowblocks from under dirty pagecache on unshare
commit 4390f019ad upstream.

fallocate unshare mode explicitly breaks extent sharing. When a
command completes, it checks the data fork for any remaining shared
extents to determine whether the reflink inode flag and COW fork
preallocation can be removed. This logic doesn't consider in-core
pagecache and I/O state, however, which means we can unsafely remove
COW fork blocks that are still needed under certain conditions.

For example, consider the following command sequence:

xfs_io -fc "pwrite 0 1k" -c "reflink <file> 0 256k 1k" \
	-c "pwrite 0 32k" -c "funshare 0 1k" <file>

This allocates a data block at offset 0, shares it, and then
overwrites it with a larger buffered write. The overwrite triggers
COW fork preallocation, 32 blocks by default, which maps the entire
32k write to delalloc in the COW fork. All but the shared block at
offset 0 remains hole mapped in the data fork. The unshare command
redirties and flushes the folio at offset 0, removing the only
shared extent from the inode. Since the inode no longer maps shared
extents, unshare purges the COW fork before the remaining 28k may
have written back.

This leaves dirty pagecache backed by holes, which writeback quietly
skips, thus leaving clean, non-zeroed pagecache over holes in the
file. To verify, fiemap shows holes in the first 32k of the file and
reads return different data across a remount:

$ xfs_io -c "fiemap -v" <file>
<file>:
 EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
   ...
   1: [8..511]:        hole               504
   ...
$ xfs_io -c "pread -v 4k 8" <file>
00001000:  cd cd cd cd cd cd cd cd  ........
$ umount <mnt>; mount <dev> <mnt>
$ xfs_io -c "pread -v 4k 8" <file>
00001000:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ........

To avoid this problem, make unshare follow the same rules used for
background cowblock scanning and never purge the COW fork for inodes
with dirty pagecache or in-flight I/O.

Fixes: 46afb0628b ("xfs: only flush the unshared range in xfs_reflink_unshare")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:42 -08:00
Brian Foster
f56db9ce3c xfs: skip background cowblock trims on inodes open for write
commit 90a71daaf7 upstream.

The background blockgc scanner runs on a 5m interval by default and
trims preallocation (post-eof and cow fork) from inodes that are
otherwise idle. Idle effectively means that iolock can be acquired
without blocking and that the inode has no dirty pagecache or I/O in
flight.

This simple mechanism and heuristic has worked fairly well for
post-eof speculative preallocations. Support for reflink and COW
fork preallocations came sometime later and plugged into the same
mechanism, with similar heuristics. Some recent testing has shown
that COW fork preallocation may be notably more sensitive to blockgc
processing than post-eof preallocation, however.

For example, consider an 8GB reflinked file with a COW extent size
hint of 1MB. A worst case fully randomized overwrite of this file
results in ~8k extents of an average size of ~1MB. If the same
workload is interrupted a couple times for blockgc processing
(assuming the file goes idle), the resulting extent count explodes
to over 100k extents with an average size <100kB. This is
significantly worse than ideal and essentially defeats the COW
extent size hint mechanism.

While this particular test is instrumented, it reflects a fairly
reasonable pattern in practice where random I/Os might spread out
over a large period of time with varying periods of (in)activity.
For example, consider a cloned disk image file for a VM or container
with long uptime and variable and bursty usage. A background blockgc
scan that races and processes the image file when it happens to be
clean and idle can have a significant effect on the future
fragmentation level of the file, even when still in use.

To help combat this, update the heuristic to skip cowblocks inodes
that are currently opened for write access during non-sync blockgc
scans. This allows COW fork preallocations to persist for as long as
possible unless otherwise needed for functional purposes (i.e. a
sync scan), the file is idle and closed, or the inode is being
evicted from cache. While here, update the comments to help
distinguish performance oriented heuristics from the logic that
exists to maintain functional correctness.

Suggested-by: Darrick Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:42 -08:00
Andrew Kreimer
3e2f7c2051 xfs: fix a typo
commit 77bfe1b11e upstream.

Fix a typo in comments.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Kreimer <algonell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a6790b50bf xfs: fix a sloppy memory handling bug in xfs_iroot_realloc
commit de55149b66 upstream.

While refactoring code, I noticed that when xfs_iroot_realloc tries to
shrink a bmbt root block, it allocates a smaller new block and then
copies "records" and pointers to the new block.  However, bmbt root
blocks cannot ever be leaves, which means that it's not technically
correct to copy records.  We /should/ be copying keys.

Note that this has never resulted in actual memory corruption because
sizeof(bmbt_rec) == (sizeof(bmbt_key) + sizeof(bmbt_ptr)).  However,
this will no longer be true when we start adding realtime rmap stuff,
so fix this now.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
629e6a35dd xfs: validate inumber in xfs_iget
commit 05aba1953f upstream.

Actually use the inumber validator to check the argument passed in here.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:42 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
ed6282de3d xfs: assert a valid limit in xfs_rtfind_forw
commit 6d2db12d56 upstream.

Protect against developers passing stupid limits when refactoring the
RT code once again.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-27 04:10:42 -08:00
Wentao Liang
970e92cac1 xfs: Add error handling for xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range
commit 26b63bee2f upstream.

In xfs_inactive(), xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range() is called
without error handling, risking unnoticed failures and
inconsistent behavior compared to other parts of the code.

Fix this issue by adding an error handling for the
xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range(), improving code robustness.

Fixes: 6231848c3a ("xfs: check for cow blocks before trying to clear them")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.17
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-17 09:40:31 +01:00
Wentao Liang
1af7697727 xfs: Propagate errors from xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range in xfs_dax_write_iomap_end
commit fb95897b8c upstream.

In xfs_dax_write_iomap_end(), directly return the result of
xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_range() when !written, ensuring proper
error propagation and improving code robustness.

Fixes: ea6c49b784 ("xfs: support CoW in fsdax mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-17 09:40:31 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
e5d1ae2d4d xfs: reset rootdir extent size hint after growfsrt
commit a24cae8fc1 upstream.

If growfsrt is run on a filesystem that doesn't have a rt volume, it's
possible to change the rt extent size.  If the root directory was
previously set up with an inherited extent size hint and rtinherit, it's
possible that the hint is no longer a multiple of the rt extent size.
Although the verifiers don't complain about this, xfs_repair will, so if
we detect this situation, log the root directory to clean it up.  This
is still racy, but it's better than nothing.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:46 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
29fcb5fef6 xfs: take m_growlock when running growfsrt
commit 16e1fbdce9 upstream.

Take the grow lock when we're expanding the realtime volume, like we do
for the other growfs calls.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:46 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
35bd108619 xfs: use XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL for daddrs in getfsmap code
commit 6b35cc8d92 upstream.

Use XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL (instead of a magic sentinel value) to mean "this
field is null" like the rest of xfs.

Cc: wozizhi@huawei.com
Fixes: e89c041338 ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:46 +01:00
Zizhi Wo
9fadc53d79 xfs: Fix the owner setting issue for rmap query in xfs fsmap
commit 68415b349f upstream.

I notice a rmap query bug in xfs_io fsmap:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv' /mnt
 EXT: DEV    BLOCK-RANGE           OWNER              FILE-OFFSET      AG AG-OFFSET             TOTAL
   0: 253:16 [0..7]:               static fs metadata                  0  (0..7)                    8
   1: 253:16 [8..23]:              per-AG metadata                     0  (8..23)                  16
   2: 253:16 [24..39]:             inode btree                         0  (24..39)                 16
   3: 253:16 [40..47]:             per-AG metadata                     0  (40..47)                  8
   4: 253:16 [48..55]:             refcount btree                      0  (48..55)                  8
   5: 253:16 [56..103]:            per-AG metadata                     0  (56..103)                48
   6: 253:16 [104..127]:           free space                          0  (104..127)               24
   ......

Bug:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 0 3' /mnt
[root@fedora ~]#
Normally, we should be able to get one record, but we got nothing.

The root cause of this problem lies in the incorrect setting of rm_owner in
the rmap query. In the case of the initial query where the owner is not
set, __xfs_getfsmap_datadev() first sets info->high.rm_owner to ULLONG_MAX.
This is done to prevent any omissions when comparing rmap items. However,
if the current ag is detected to be the last one, the function sets info's
high_irec based on the provided key. If high->rm_owner is not specified, it
should continue to be set to ULLONG_MAX; otherwise, there will be issues
with interval omissions. For example, consider "start" and "end" within the
same block. If high->rm_owner == 0, it will be smaller than the founded
record in rmapbt, resulting in a query with no records. The main call stack
is as follows:

xfs_ioc_getfsmap
  xfs_getfsmap
    xfs_getfsmap_datadev_rmapbt
      __xfs_getfsmap_datadev
        info->high.rm_owner = ULLONG_MAX
        if (pag->pag_agno == end_ag)
	  xfs_fsmap_owner_to_rmap
	    // set info->high.rm_owner = 0 because fmr_owner == -1ULL
	    dest->rm_owner = 0
	// get nothing
	xfs_getfsmap_datadev_rmapbt_query

The problem can be resolved by simply modify the xfs_fsmap_owner_to_rmap
function internal logic to achieve.

After applying this patch, the above problem have been solved:
[root@fedora ~]# xfs_io -c 'fsmap -vvvv -d 0 3' /mnt
 EXT: DEV    BLOCK-RANGE      OWNER              FILE-OFFSET      AG AG-OFFSET        TOTAL
   0: 253:16 [0..7]:          static fs metadata                  0  (0..7)               8

Fixes: e89c041338 ("xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:46 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
4a82db7a4b xfs: conditionally allow FS_XFLAG_REALTIME changes if S_DAX is set
commit 8d16762047 upstream.

If a file has the S_DAX flag (aka fsdax access mode) set, we cannot
allow users to change the realtime flag unless the datadev and rtdev
both support fsdax access modes.  Even if there are no extents allocated
to the file, the setattr thread could be racing with another thread
that has already started down the write code paths.

Fixes: ba23cba9b3 ("fs: allow per-device dax status checking for filesystems")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:45 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
b2dcbd8a92 xfs: attr forks require attr, not attr2
commit 73c34b0b85 upstream.

It turns out that I misunderstood the difference between the attr and
attr2 feature bits.  "attr" means that at some point an attr fork was
created somewhere in the filesystem.  "attr2" means that inodes have
variable-sized forks, but says nothing about whether or not there
actually /are/ attr forks in the system.

If we have an attr fork, we only need to check that attr is set.

Fixes: 99d9d8d05d ("xfs: scrub inode block mappings")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:45 +01:00
Julian Sun
27336a327b xfs: remove unused parameter in macro XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES
commit af5d92f2fa upstream.

In the macro definition of XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES, a parameter is accepted,
but it is not used. Hence, it should be removed.

This patch has only passed compilation test, but it should be fine.

Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:45 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
1bee32f33c xfs: fix file_path handling in tracepoints
commit 19ebc8f84e upstream.

[backport: only apply fix for 3934e8ebb7]

Since file_path() takes the output buffer as one of its arguments, we
might as well have it format directly into the tracepoint's char array
instead of wasting stack space.

Fixes: 3934e8ebb7 ("xfs: create a big array data structure")
Fixes: 5076a6040c ("xfs: support in-memory buffer cache targets")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202403290419.HPcyvqZu-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:45 +01:00
Chen Ni
cb95cb2450 xfs: convert comma to semicolon
commit 7bf888fa26 upstream.

Replace a comma between expression statements by a semicolon.

Fixes: 178b48d588 ("xfs: remove the for_each_xbitmap_ helpers")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:45 +01:00
lei lu
ca96d83c93 xfs: don't walk off the end of a directory data block
commit 0c7fcdb6d0 upstream.

This adds sanity checks for xfs_dir2_data_unused and xfs_dir2_data_entry
to make sure don't stray beyond valid memory region. Before patching, the
loop simply checks that the start offset of the dup and dep is within the
range. So in a crafted image, if last entry is xfs_dir2_data_unused, we
can change dup->length to dup->length-1 and leave 1 byte of space. In the
next traversal, this space will be considered as dup or dep. We may
encounter an out of bound read when accessing the fixed members.

In the patch, we make sure that the remaining bytes large enough to hold
an unused entry before accessing xfs_dir2_data_unused and
xfs_dir2_data_unused is XFS_DIR2_DATA_ALIGN byte aligned. We also make
sure that the remaining bytes large enough to hold a dirent with a
single-byte name before accessing xfs_dir2_data_entry.

Signed-off-by: lei lu <llfamsec@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:45 +01:00
John Garry
fe962ab3c4 xfs: Fix xfs_prepare_shift() range for RT
commit f23660f059 upstream.

The RT extent range must be considered in the xfs_flush_unmap_range() call
to stabilize the boundary.

This code change is originally from Dave Chinner.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:45 +01:00
John Garry
2e63ed9b01 xfs: Fix xfs_flush_unmap_range() range for RT
commit d3b689d7c7 upstream.

Currently xfs_flush_unmap_range() does unmap for a full RT extent range,
which we also want to ensure is clean and idle.

This code change is originally from Dave Chinner.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>4
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
c070b88021 xfs: create a new helper to return a file's allocation unit
commit ee20808d84 upstream.

[backport: dependency of d3b689d and f23660f]

Create a new helper function to calculate the fundamental allocation
unit (i.e. the smallest unit of space we can allocate) of a file.
Things are going to get hairy with range-exchange on the realtime
device, so prepare for this now.

Remove the static attribute from xfs_is_falloc_aligned since the next
patch will need it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
7531c9ab2e xfs: declare xfs_file.c symbols in xfs_file.h
commit 00acb28d96 upstream.

[backport: dependency of d3b689d and f23660f]

Move the two public symbols in xfs_file.c to xfs_file.h.  We're about to
add more public symbols in that source file, so let's finally create the
header file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
ff627196dd xfs: use consistent uid/gid when grabbing dquots for inodes
commit 24a4e1cb32 upstream.

I noticed that callers of xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc use the following code to
compute the anticipated uid of the new file:

	mapped_fsuid(idmap, &init_user_ns);

whereas the VFS uses a slightly different computation for actually
assigning i_uid:

	mapped_fsuid(idmap, i_user_ns(inode));

Technically, these are not the same things.  According to Christian
Brauner, the only time that inode->i_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns is
when the filesystem was mounted in a new mount namespace by an
unpriviledged user.  XFS does not allow this, which is why we've never
seen bug reports about quotas being incorrect or the uid checks in
xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach tripping debug assertions.

However, this /is/ a logic bomb, so let's make the code consistent.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/20240617-weitblick-gefertigt-4a41f37119fa@brauner/
Fixes: c14329d39f ("fs: port fs{g,u}id helpers to mnt_idmap")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
c08d03996c xfs: verify buffer, inode, and dquot items every tx commit
commit 150bb10a28 upstream.

generic/388 has an annoying tendency to fail like this during log
recovery:

XFS (sda4): Unmounting Filesystem 435fe39b-82b6-46ef-be56-819499585130
XFS (sda4): Mounting V5 Filesystem 435fe39b-82b6-46ef-be56-819499585130
XFS (sda4): Starting recovery (logdev: internal)
00000000: 49 4e 81 b6 03 02 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 07  IN..............
00000010: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10  ................
00000020: 35 9a 8b c1 3e 6e 81 00 35 9a 8b c1 3f dc b7 00  5...>n..5...?...
00000030: 35 9a 8b c1 3f dc b7 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 86 4f  5...?........<.O
00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
00000050: 00 00 1f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 b2 74 c9 0b  .............t..
00000060: ff ff ff ff d7 45 73 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d  .....Es........-
00000070: 00 00 07 92 00 01 fe 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a  .......0........
00000080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
00000090: 35 9a 8b c1 3b 55 0c 00 00 00 00 00 04 27 b2 d1  5...;U.......'..
000000a0: 43 5f e3 9b 82 b6 46 ef be 56 81 94 99 58 51 30  C_....F..V...XQ0
XFS (sda4): Internal error Bad dinode after recovery at line 539 of file fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item_recover.c.  Caller xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x4e/0xc0 [xfs]
CPU: 0 PID: 2189311 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-djwx #rc4
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20171121_152543-x86-ol7-builder-01.us.oracle.com-4.el7.1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x60
 xfs_corruption_error+0x90/0xa0
 xlog_recover_inode_commit_pass2+0x5f1/0xb00
 xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x4e/0xc0
 xlog_recover_commit_trans+0x2db/0x350
 xlog_recovery_process_trans+0xab/0xe0
 xlog_recover_process_data+0xa7/0x130
 xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x398/0x840
 xlog_do_log_recovery+0x62/0xc0
 xlog_do_recover+0x34/0x1d0
 xlog_recover+0xe9/0x1a0
 xfs_log_mount+0xff/0x260
 xfs_mountfs+0x5d9/0xb60
 xfs_fs_fill_super+0x76b/0xa30
 get_tree_bdev+0x124/0x1d0
 vfs_get_tree+0x17/0xa0
 path_mount+0x72b/0xa90
 __x64_sys_mount+0x112/0x150
 do_syscall_64+0x49/0x100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
 </TASK>
XFS (sda4): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair
XFS (sda4): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_dinode_verify.part.0+0x739/0x920 [xfs], inode 0x427b2d1
XFS (sda4): Filesystem has been shut down due to log error (0x2).
XFS (sda4): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s).
XFS (sda4): log mount/recovery failed: error -117
XFS (sda4): log mount failed

This inode log item recovery failing the dinode verifier after
replaying the contents of the inode log item into the ondisk inode.
Looking back into what the kernel was doing at the time of the fs
shutdown, a thread was in the middle of running a series of
transactions, each of which committed changes to the inode.

At some point in the middle of that chain, an invalid (at least
according to the verifier) change was committed.  Had the filesystem not
shut down in the middle of the chain, a subsequent transaction would
have corrected the invalid state and nobody would have noticed.  But
that's not what happened here.  Instead, the invalid inode state was
committed to the ondisk log, so log recovery tripped over it.

The actual defect here was an overzealous inode verifier, which was
fixed in a separate patch.  This patch adds some transaction precommit
functions for CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y mode so that we can detect these kinds
of transient errors at transaction commit time, where it's much easier
to find the root cause.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Catherine Hoang <catherine.hoang@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-27 13:58:44 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
0f2dd866c6 xfs: only run precommits once per transaction object
commit 44d9b07e52 upstream.

Committing a transaction tx0 with a defer ops chain of (A, B, C)
creates a chain of transactions that looks like this:

tx0 -> txA -> txB -> txC

Prior to commit cb04211748, __xfs_trans_commit would run precommits
on tx0, then call xfs_defer_finish_noroll to convert A-C to tx[A-C].
Unfortunately, after the finish_noroll loop we forgot to run precommits
on txC.  That was fixed by adding the second precommit call.

Unfortunately, none of us remembered that xfs_defer_finish_noroll
calls __xfs_trans_commit a second time to commit tx0 before finishing
work A in txA and committing that.  In other words, we run precommits
twice on tx0:

xfs_trans_commit(tx0)
    __xfs_trans_commit(tx0, false)
        xfs_trans_run_precommits(tx0)
        xfs_defer_finish_noroll(tx0)
            xfs_trans_roll(tx0)
                txA = xfs_trans_dup(tx0)
                __xfs_trans_commit(tx0, true)
                xfs_trans_run_precommits(tx0)

This currently isn't an issue because the inode item precommit is
idempotent; the iunlink item precommit deletes itself so it can't be
called again; and the buffer/dquot item precommits only check the incore
objects for corruption.  However, it doesn't make sense to run
precommits twice.

Fix this situation by only running precommits after finish_noroll.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.4
Fixes: cb04211748 ("xfs: defered work could create precommits")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-19 18:11:25 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
08b1325d67 xfs: fix scrub tracepoints when inode-rooted btrees are involved
commit ffc3ea4f3c upstream.

Fix a minor mistakes in the scrub tracepoints that can manifest when
inode-rooted btrees are enabled.  The existing code worked fine for bmap
btrees, but we should tighten the code up to be less sloppy.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.7
Fixes: 92219c292a ("xfs: convert btree cursor inode-private member names")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-19 18:11:25 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
eef2e0da31 xfs: return from xfs_symlink_verify early on V4 filesystems
commit 7f8b718c58 upstream.

V4 symlink blocks didn't have headers, so return early if this is a V4
filesystem.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1
Fixes: 39708c20ab ("xfs: miscellaneous verifier magic value fixups")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-19 18:11:24 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
549f2fc321 xfs: don't drop errno values when we fail to ficlone the entire range
commit 7ce31f20a0 upstream.

Way back when we first implemented FICLONE for XFS, life was simple --
either the the entire remapping completed, or something happened and we
had to return an errno explaining what happened.  Neither of those
ioctls support returning partial results, so it's all or nothing.

Then things got complicated when copy_file_range came along, because it
actually can return the number of bytes copied, so commit 3f68c1f562
tried to make it so that we could return a partial result if the
REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN flag is set.  This is also how FIDEDUPERANGE can
indicate that the kernel performed a partial deduplication.

Unfortunately, the logic is wrong if an error stops the remapping and
CAN_SHORTEN is not set.  Because those callers cannot return partial
results, it is an error for ->remap_file_range to return a positive
quantity that is less than the @len passed in.  Implementations really
should be returning a negative errno in this case, because that's what
btrfs (which introduced FICLONE{,RANGE}) did.

Therefore, ->remap_range implementations cannot silently drop an errno
that they might have when the number of bytes remapped is less than the
number of bytes requested and CAN_SHORTEN is not set.

Found by running generic/562 on a 64k fsblock filesystem and wondering
why it reported corrupt files.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20
Fixes: 3fc9f5e409 ("xfs: remove xfs_reflink_remap_range")
Really-Fixes: 3f68c1f562 ("xfs: support returning partial reflink results")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-19 18:11:24 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
b4f3bf6fe9 xfs: update btree keys correctly when _insrec splits an inode root block
commit 6d7b4bc1c3 upstream.

In commit 2c813ad66a, I partially fixed a bug wherein xfs_btree_insrec
would erroneously try to update the parent's key for a block that had
been split if we decided to insert the new record into the new block.
The solution was to detect this situation and update the in-core key
value that we pass up to the caller so that the caller will (eventually)
add the new block to the parent level of the tree with the correct key.

However, I missed a subtlety about the way inode-rooted btrees work.  If
the full block was a maximally sized inode root block, we'll solve that
fullness by moving the root block's records to a new block, resizing the
root block, and updating the root to point to the new block.  We don't
pass a pointer to the new block to the caller because that work has
already been done.  The new record will /always/ land in the new block,
so in this case we need to use xfs_btree_update_keys to update the keys.

This bug can theoretically manifest itself in the very rare case that we
split a bmbt root block and the new record lands in the very first slot
of the new block, though I've never managed to trigger it in practice.
However, it is very easy to reproduce by running generic/522 with the
realtime rmapbt patchset if rtinherit=1.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8
Fixes: 2c813ad66a ("xfs: support btrees with overlapping intervals for keys")
Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-19 18:11:24 +01:00
Long Li
a2110964d5 xfs: remove unknown compat feature check in superblock write validation
[ Upstream commit 652f03db89 ]

Compat features are new features that older kernels can safely ignore,
allowing read-write mounts without issues. The current sb write validation
implementation returns -EFSCORRUPTED for unknown compat features,
preventing filesystem write operations and contradicting the feature's
definition.

Additionally, if the mounted image is unclean, the log recovery may need
to write to the superblock. Returning an error for unknown compat features
during sb write validation can cause mount failures.

Although XFS currently does not use compat feature flags, this issue
affects current kernels' ability to mount images that may use compat
feature flags in the future.

Since superblock read validation already warns about unknown compat
features, it's unnecessary to repeat this warning during write validation.
Therefore, the relevant code in write validation is being removed.

Fixes: 9e037cb797 ("xfs: check for unknown v5 feature bits in superblock write verifier")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-09 10:33:00 +01:00