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1,481,701 commits
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a3417097fb |
memcg: make the v1 soft limit knob inert
The v1 soft limit has been deprecated since v6.12 and nobody has reported depending on it. Start the removal by decoupling the interface from the implementation: keep memory.soft_limit_in_bytes, but ignore writes to it and always report the maximum value on read similar to what memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes already does. Writes are still parsed, so malformed input keeps returning -EINVAL. The knob now also behaves the same everywhere: it used to return -EOPNOTSUPP on PREEMPT_RT, where soft limit reclaim has always been disabled. This also fixes the syzbot report linked below. Soft limit reclaim is the only caller that runs shrink_lruvec() from kswapd against a specific memcg, so it is the only way to reach lru_gen_shrink_lruvec() and in turn set_mm_walk(), which warns when called from kswapd. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811203203.3456029-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reported-by: syzbot+12ee2725d5fde63a9c96@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a7a6929.b50370da.49fe0.005e.GAE@google.com/ Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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7b8a8ae4dd |
mm/hugetlb_cma: fix null nodemask dereference in hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio
alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio_with_mpol() can pass a NULL nodemask to
alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio() as a fallback to allocate from all nodes. If
order is gigantic, alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio() propagates the NULL
nodemask down to hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio() via
alloc_gigantic_frozen_folio().
Additionally, hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio() previously attempted
allocation on hugetlb_cma[nid] without verifying if nid is included in the
caller's nodemask. Adding a node_isset(nid, *nodemask) check ensures the
initial preferred node allocation honors the memory policy / nodemask.
However, hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio() dereferences the nodemask in
node_isset(nid, *nodemask) and for_each_node_mask(node, *nodemask),
leading to a null pointer dereference kernel panic when nodemask is NULL.
Fix this by checking if nodemask is NULL in
hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio() and defaulting it to
cpuset_current_mems_allowed. Enclose the allocation attempts within the
cpuset seqcount retry loop so that if the cpuset changes concurrently
during allocation, the attempts are retried using the updated nodemask.
This ensures that the initial node check and fallback loop safely honor
the task's cpuset without violating cpuset constraints or causing NULL
pointer dereferences or unexpected allocation failures.
From a userspace perspective, this bug allows an unprivileged user to
crash the kernel (trigger a panic) by requesting a gigantic hugepage
allocation with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY on a system where CMA is only
configured on a subset of NUMA nodes.
This can be reproduced by booting a VM with two NUMA nodes, restricting
CMA to Node 1 (e.g., hugetlb_cma=1:1G default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G
hugepages=0), and running a program that allocates a 1GB hugepage area
without reserving, restricts allocation to Node 0 using mbind() with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY, and triggers a page fault:
void *ptr = mmap(NULL, 1UL << 30, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB |
MAP_HUGE_1GB | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
unsigned long nodemask = 1; /* Node 0 */
mbind(ptr, 1UL << 30, MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY, &nodemask,
sizeof(nodemask) * 8, 0);
memset(ptr, 0, 1UL << 30); /* Trigger fault */
This results in a NULL pointer dereference:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio+0x75/0x120
Call Trace:
<TASK>
only_alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio.isra.0+0x2c/0x160
alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio+0x6d/0x100
alloc_hugetlb_folio+0x3c5/0x660
hugetlb_no_page+0x3d9/0x650
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811052909.475635-1-souravpanda@google.com
Fixes:
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70f3995830 |
bonding: alb: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
alb_determine_nd() uses icmp6_hdr(skb) to inspect ICMPv6 headers.
However, in xmit paths (e.g. packets sent via AF_PACKET / raw sockets
or forwarded packets), skb->transport_header is not guaranteed to be
initialized. While pskb_network_may_pull() ensures the packet data is
linear starting from the network header, it does not set or adjust the
transport header offset.
Dereferencing icmp6_hdr(skb) can therefore access out-of-bounds memory.
Fetch the icmp6hdr directly after ipv6hdr following pskb_network_may_pull(),
and reload ipv6hdr in case pskb_may_pull() reallocated skb->head.
Also remove the unused bond argument from alb_determine_nd().
Fixes:
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b264d84227 |
s390/ctcm: Prevent XID null dereference
The mpc_validate_xid() function sets grp->saved_xid2->xid2_flag2 to 0x40
to signal XID validation error. If peer XID is NULL or r/w channel
pairing mismatch happens, grp->saved_xid2 is never initialized. An
attempt to set the flag in such case leads to NULL dereference.
Fix this by using the always available priv->xid->xid2_flag2 instead of
grp->saved_xid2->xid2_flag2 for validation errors.
Fixes:
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2625480a1b |
hardening: Default randstruct off with rust for better allmodconfig support
Currently randstruct does not support rust so we have Kconfig dependencies which prevent rust being enabled when randstruct is. Unfortunately this prevents rust being enabled in allmodconfig, our standard coverage build. randstruct gets turned on by default, then the dependency on !RANDSTRUCT causes rust to get disabled. Work around this by disabling randstruct by default if we have a usable rust toolchain and rust support for the architecture, circular dependencies prevent us directly depending on !RUST. This means we might end up with a configuration that disables both rust and randstruct but hopefully it's more likely go give the expected result. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-rust-reverse-randstruct-dep-v4-1-3bfa19efe1fa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> |
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89a312991d |
SMB client fixes for v7.3-rc2
A batch of bug fixes for the SMB client:
- Fixes for fallocate range operations (insert, collapse, zero, punch
hole): the insert range implementation copied overlapping chunks in
the wrong direction, corrupting file data on every server except
Windows. Several related issues in the same area are also
addressed — stale page cache and FS-Cache readback, an integer
truncation on large files, missing RLIMIT_FSIZE validation and
missing sparse file marking.
- Data corruption fixes in the O_TRUNC open path: one where i_size
was zeroed before the server confirmed the truncate and another
where the lack of locking allowed concurrent buffered writes to be
silently discarded.
- Heap overflow fixes in legacy SMB1 paths: one in extended attribute
writes and one in POSIX ACL handling, both exploitable via
unprivileged setxattr(2).
- Fix for multiuser mount with krb5 failing because the username
option was not propagated to new per-user connections.
- Fix for split debug message in __release_mid() after a printk
conversion.
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Merge tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux
Pull smb client fixes from Paulo Alcantara:
- Fixes for fallocate range operations (insert, collapse, zero, punch
hole)
The insert range implementation copied overlapping chunks in the
wrong direction, corrupting file data on every server except Windows.
Several related issues in the same area are also addressed — stale
page cache and FS-Cache readback, an integer truncation on large
files, missing RLIMIT_FSIZE validation and missing sparse file
marking.
- Data corruption fixes in the O_TRUNC open path: one where i_size was
zeroed before the server confirmed the truncate and another where the
lack of locking allowed concurrent buffered writes to be silently
discarded
- Heap overflow fixes in legacy SMB1 paths: one in extended attribute
writes and one in POSIX ACL handling, both exploitable via
unprivileged setxattr(2)
- Fix for multiuser mount with krb5 failing because the username option
was not propagated to new per-user connections
- Fix for split debug message in __release_mid() after a printk
conversion
* tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux:
smb: client: reject SetEA requests that do not fit the request buffer
smb: client: fix data corruption with concurrent writes and O_TRUNC
cifs: don't update i_size in cifs_do_truncate without a cached handle
smb: client: fix heap overflow in cifs_do_set_acl()
smb: client: fix multiuser mount with krb5
smb: client: transport: Fix debug printing in __release_mid()
smb/client: invalidate fscache for fallocate range operations
smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range
smb/client: fix integer truncation in collapse range
smb/client: fix data corruption in emulated insert range
smb/client: mark file sparse before emulating insert range
smb/client: validate new EOF for zero range
smb/client: validate new EOF for insert range
cifs: add revalidation on FSCTL failure in smb2_duplicate_extents()
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4a819ee5f2 |
ACPI: bus: Drop two fields from struct acpi_device_pnp
There are two fields in struct acpi_device_pnp, device_name and device_class, that were supposed to be populated and used by device drivers, but they have never been used consistently and now they are only set for the bus object in acpi_set_pnp_ids() (and never read afterward). Drop them along with all of the associated symbols except for MAX_ACPI_CLASS_NAME_LEN and the acpi_device_class typedef that are used by the ACPI netlink messaging code. Move those two definitions closer to the struct acpi_bus_event that refers to the acpi_device_class type. No intentional functional impact. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6314925.lOV4Wx5bFT@rafael.j.wysocki |
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9a58da8005 |
- Prevent unintended data exposure by clearing pipe compound padding and
the response buffer.
- Initialize missing fields in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION, and FS_POSIX_INFORMATION.
- Propagate DACL parsing and allocation failures so malformed security
descriptors are rejected.
- Rate-limit errors for unmapped SIDs to prevent kernel log flooding.
- Drain multichannel sessions during LOGOFF, wake deferred locks and
cancellable requests, and ensure cancellation callbacks run only once.
- Fix listener kthread reference handling and teardown ordering during
netdevice events.
- Validate normalized-name and IPC share configuration response lengths.
- Update the KSMBD MAINTAINERS entry and add Paulo Alcantara as
an SMBDIRECT co-maintainer.
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Merge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb
Pull smb server fixes from Namjae Jeon:
- Prevent unintended data exposure by clearing pipe compound padding
and the response buffer
- Initialize missing fields in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION, and FS_POSIX_INFORMATION
- Propagate DACL parsing and allocation failures so malformed security
descriptors are rejected
- Rate-limit errors for unmapped SIDs to prevent kernel log flooding
- Drain multichannel sessions during LOGOFF, wake deferred locks and
cancellable requests, and ensure cancellation callbacks run only once
- Fix listener kthread reference handling and teardown ordering during
netdevice events
- Validate normalized-name and IPC share configuration response lengths
- Update the KSMBD MAINTAINERS entry and add Paulo Alcantara as an
SMBDIRECT co-maintainer
* tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb:
ksmbd: validate normalized name response length
ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events
ksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds reads in share config responses
ksmbd: rate limit unmapped SID errors
ksmbd: propagate DACL parsing errors
ksmbd: zero pipe read compound padding
ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff
MAINTAINERS: Update the KSMBD entry
MAINTAINERS: Add Paulo Alcantara as an SMBDIRECT co-maintainer
ksmbd: fill in FileSysIdentifier in FS_POSIX_INFORMATION
ksmbd: initialize FileSystemControlFlags in FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION
ksmbd: zero the FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION buffer before filling it in
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2ccb8878c1 |
dm cache: fix demotion stats in passthrough mode
The demotion counter is incremented per incoming write bio before the
invalidation begins, causing the demotion count to exceed the actual
number of cached blocks when multiple bios target the same cached
block. Additionally, the counter is incremented unconditionally
regardless of invalidation failure.
Reproduce steps:
1. Create a cache device consisting of 512 cache entries
modprobe brd rd_size=262144
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/ram0 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/ram0 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 65536 linear /dev/ram0 262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1 oflag=direct
dmsetup create cache --table "0 65536 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. Populate the cache, and record the number of cached blocks
fio --name=populate --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --rw=randwrite --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --io_size=2048m
nr_cached=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{split($7, a, "/"); print a[1]}')
3. Reload the cache into passthrough mode
dmsetup suspend cache
dmsetup reload cache --table "0 65536 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 passthrough smq 0"
dmsetup resume cache
4. Write to the passthrough cache with multiple jobs to trigger
multiple bios hitting the same cached block.
fio --filename=/dev/mapper/cache --name=test --rw=write --bs=4k \
--direct=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --numjobs=4
5. Check if demoted matches cached block count. These numbers should
match but may differ due to overcounting per bio.
nr_demoted=$(dmsetup status cache | awk '{print $12}')
echo "$nr_cached, $nr_demoted"
Fix by moving the demotion counter increment into invalidate_complete(),
gated on the success flag.
Reported-by: Ben Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Fixes:
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1d2929d085 |
net: psp: do not inherit the Rx association on clone
sk->psp_assoc sits past sk_dontcopy_end, so sock_copy() copies it into
every socket accepted from a listener without taking a reference, while
inet_sock_destruct() puts for every inet socket. psp_twsk_init() does
refcount_inc() for the timewait socket, so a child closing through
TIME_WAIT cancels its own put and leaves the association with one
reference and N timewait sockets holding the same pointer. Closing the
listener frees it, and the timewait timers then put freed memory.
Rejecting the association on a listening socket is not sufficient: a socket
can acquire one while established and then be turned back into a listener,
because tcp_disconnect() leaves sk->psp_assoc in place.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in psp_twsk_assoc_free+0x6f/0xf0
Write of size 4 at addr ffff888110f9255c by task swapper/7/0
psp_twsk_assoc_free+0x6f/0xf0
inet_twsk_put+0xda/0x1b0
call_timer_fn+0x53/0x2e0
__run_timers+0x764/0xa80
Freed by task 99:
kfree+0x1a7/0x500
process_one_work+0x7ec/0x1100
An association carries a per-connection SPI and key, so a child must not
inherit the parent's. Clear it on clone.
Fixes:
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18d80c77b4 |
dm-integrity: fix infinite loop on discard with large tag size
When integrity_metadata handles a discard, it fills a buffer with DISCARD_FILLER and writes it over the tags, max_blocks blocks at a time. If the kmalloc fails, the buffer is the on-stack array checksums_onstack and max_size is set to HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE. So if the tag size is larger than HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE, max_blocks is zero, bi_size is never decremented and the loop never terminates. Fix this by using sizeof(checksums_onstack) as max_size. The array has MAX_TAG_SIZE bytes since commit |
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59e6f919d7 |
dm-integrity: fix buffer overflow with keyed discard
Since commit |
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b2fd92f016 |
dm-integrity: require stable writes for internal hash modes
dm-integrity direct, bitmap and inline internal-hash modes compute
integrity tags from the pages carried by the write bio. The lower data
write also uses those pages, so the tag and the data write depend on the
same memory contents staying unchanged while writeback is in flight.
Without stable writes, a buffered writer can modify a writeback folio
after dm-integrity has submitted the data bio and before the lower device
has consumed the data. After a crash, this can leave data from the later
contents with a tag calculated from the earlier contents, causing
permanent checksum failures on read.
Set BLK_FEAT_STABLE_WRITES for internal-hash D, B and I modes so
filesystems wait for writeback folios to become stable before modifying
them again. Journal mode is left unchanged because it copies data into
the journal before computing and persisting the tag.
Tested using dm-delay over a virtio-blk test disk, dm-integrity
internal_hash:crc32c and no-journal ext4. The D and B reproducers both
failed with checksum errors before this change and completed with
READ_RC=0 and zero mismatches after it.
Fixes:
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bc9781c024 |
dm cache: fix issue with background work locking
dm cache used a rw_semaphore for background_work_lock. Write locks on
rw_semaphores have strict owner semantics, but there was no guarantee
that the process that locked background_work_lock was the same process
that unlocked it. This can be easily seen using a kernel compiled with
CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS. Given a dm cache device <cache>, run: 'dmsetup
suspend <cache> && dmsetup resume <cache>'. This will trigger a kernel
warning:
DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON((rwsem_owner(sem) != current) && !rwsem_test_oflags(sem, RWSEM_NONSPINNABLE))
triggered by cache_resume(). To fix this, switch from a rw_semaphore to
a spinlock and a wait queue. dm cache already has a wait queue and
associated counter, migration_wait and nr_allocated_migrations, that was
getting woken up when background work was getting completed, but wasn't
actually used by anything. This is replaced by the background_work queue
and counter.
Fixes:
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148845aa19 |
dm-crypt: fix a tiny race condition in crypt_dec_pending
crypt_dec_pending reads io->error before calling atomic_dec_and_test. Another context, for example crypt_endio called from an interrupt, may set io->error and drop its reference between the read and the decrement. crypt_dec_pending then drops the last reference and completes the bio with the stale status - so a read that failed and was never decrypted, or a write that failed, is reported as successful. The read was placed before the decrement by commit |
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98d23edcd4 |
s390/zcrypt: Fix uninitialized padding in CRT key structure
The zcrypt_type6_crt_key() function leaves padding bytes uninitialized between key components and the modulus in the CCA CRT key token. These padding bytes are sent to the crypto card, potentially leaking kernel memory contents. The initial memset() only zeros fixed structure fields, not the flexible array member key_parts[] where the padding resides. While key components are properly copied from userspace, the calculated pad_len bytes between them remain uninitialized. Fix by explicitly zeroing the padding bytes after copying the CRT key components. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Finn Callies <fcallies@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> |
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33123ff9cb |
s390/mm: Simplify crst_table_upgrade()
In case of an upgrade from four to five level page tables, and a failing
pgd allocation, the exit path of crst_table_upgrade() would incorrectly
dereference the p4d NULL pointer via pagetable_dtor().
Address this by reworking crst_table_upgrade(), which basically is a
revert of [1]. Take into account that GFP_KERNEL order-2 allocation
failures are very unlikely. Therefore keep the code as simple as
possible:
In case of an upgrade from three to five levels, and an allocation
failure of the fifth page table level, keep the upgrade to four levels
instead of reverting back to three levels. This allows to keep error
handling minimal.
[1] commit
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12373ea918 |
s390/boot: Bound command line facility ranges
The facilities and debug-alternative command line parsers iterate over inclusive numeric ranges. If a range ends at ULONG_MAX, incrementing the current value wraps to zero and the loop never terminates. Large finite out-of-range values also cause unnecessary early boot iterations even though the bitmap helpers ignore them. Stop each loop at the size of the bitmap it modifies. This preserves all meaningful range values while guaranteeing termination. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> |
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d76181dfab |
s390/boot: Avoid IPL parameter append past command line
A command line may occupy all but the terminating byte of
COMMAND_LINE_SIZE. In that case append_ipl_block_parm() passes a zero size
to the IPL parameter conversion helpers and points the destination one
byte past early_command_line. The helpers subtract one from the unsigned
size and write the converted parameter outside the command line buffer.
Convert the IPL parameter in the command line parsing buffer first. A
parameter beginning with '=' can then replace the existing command line
regardless of its length, while other parameters are appended only when
space remains.
Fixes:
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a0c798ed41 |
s390/boot: Fix physical memory search range
search_mem_end() calculates the number of 1MB blocks with a signed int
literal. CONFIG_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS values of 51 and above either overflow
the signed int or shift beyond its width. This produces an invalid search
range when the binary-search memory detection fallback is used.
Use an unsigned long literal so the full supported physical address range
is represented.
Fixes:
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bc93419130 |
net: bonding: annotate lockless writes with WRITE_ONCE()
Several fields in bonding are read locklessly using READ_ONCE() (or ACCESS_ONCE() previously) but have corresponding writes that do not use WRITE_ONCE(). Add WRITE_ONCE() annotations to: - bond->send_peer_notif decrements in bond_peer_notify_may_events() and reset in bond_close(). - bond->slave_cnt increments and decrements in bond_enslave() and __bond_release_one(). - bond->recv_probe updates in bond_open(), bond_option_arp_interval_set() and rlb_initialize(). - slaves->count decrement in bond_skip_slave(). Fixes: |
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c037915f80 |
mac802154: fix data race and NULL deref on local->assoc_dev
local->assoc_dev is shared between the association path and the
association-response worker without common synchronization.
mac802154_perform_association() stores the coordinator pointer and waits
for a response. Its timeout and error paths clear the pointer and return
to mac802154_associate(), which may then free the coordinator object.
Meanwhile, mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker() may observe the associating bit
and enter mac802154_process_association_resp(), which dereferences
assoc_dev.
The worker's bit test and the handler's pointer dereference are not
atomic with respect to cleanup. Cleanup can clear assoc_dev between them,
causing a NULL dereference, or free the coordinator while the response
handler still uses the pointer.
The recorded result is exposed to the same window. assoc_status and
assoc_addr are written by the handler but read by the association path
while the associating bit is still set, so a second response for the same
request - a malicious one, for instance - can replace them between those
reads and leave the caller with an incoherent status and address pair.
The response handler only needs the coordinator extended address.
Replace assoc_dev with a cached address, removing the pointer lifetime
dependency. Protect the cached address and the associating bit with a
dedicated spinlock. A READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pair would not guarantee
an atomic __le64 access on all 32-bit architectures.
wpan_dev->association_lock cannot be reused here: nl802154_associate()
holds it across rdev_associate(), hence for the whole of
mac802154_perform_association() including the wait for the response.
A response handler taking that lock would only get it once the
association has already given up.
Reset the completion, publish the cached address, and set the associating
bit while holding the lock. The response handler takes the lock, rechecks
the bit and the cached address, records the response, clears the bit, and
only then completes the waiter. Thus cleanup cannot pass the handler
between its state check and completion, and the cached 64-bit value
cannot tear.
The handler clears the bit before completing, not the woken waiter:
otherwise complete() is issued under the lock and a second (e.g.
malicious) response can reacquire it before the waiter and replace the
result. So a wait that returns success implies the bit is already clear,
and the success and negative-response paths return directly. The
transmit-error and timeout paths still clear it under assoc_lock, which
serializes any racing response against the cleanup while the call returns
the error it already selected. Both paths snapshot assoc_status and
assoc_addr under the same lock.
Both users run in process context, so a plain spinlock is sufficient.
The lock is not held while waiting for the completion.
Suggested-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Suggested-by: Xuanqiang Luo <xuanqiang.luo@linux.dev>
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
73e594c19b |
af_packet: Don't cast tpacket_hdr.tp_len to int in tpacket_parse_header().
syzbot reported BUG() in sock_sendmsg_nosec(). [0]
The problem is that tpacket_parse_header() casts user-provided
tpacket_hdr.tp_len, which is u32, to int.
If the length is larger than INT_MAX, the following condition
in tpacket_parse_header() passes,
if (unlikely(tp_len > size_max))
and any negative value can be returned to the caller, up to
sock_sendmsg_nosec().
The repro set tpacket_hdr.tp_len to 0xfffffdef, which is cast
to -EIOCBQUEUED (-529), triggering BUG() in sock_sendmsg_nosec().
*(uint64_t*)0x200000000008 = 0xfffffdef;
...
syscall(__NR_write, /*fd=*/r[0], /*buf=*/0x200000000000ul, /*count=*/1ul);
Let's define the local tp_len as u32 in tpacket_parse_header().
[0]:
kernel BUG at net/socket.c:803!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5628 Comm: syz-executor176 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/24/2026
RIP: 0010:sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x145/0x180 net/socket.c:803
Code: 06 67 48 0f b9 3a eb 95 e8 e8 3a 22 f8 48 89 df 4c 89 f6 4c 89 e2 4d 89 fb 2e e8 32 a5 5c 16 e9 51 ff ff ff e8 cc 3a 22 f8 90 <0f> 0b e8 c4 3a 22 f8 48 83 c3 18 48 89 d8 48 c1 e8 03 42 80 3c 28
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003aefb48 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffffffff89a578d4 RBX: ffff8880764c67c0 RCX: ffff88807fb23e80
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000fffffdef RDI: 00000000fffffdef
RBP: 00000000fffffdef R08: ffffc90003aef747 R09: 1ffff9200075dee8
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200075dee9 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffffc90003aefbc0 R15: ffffffff8aac4310
FS: 000055559101b400(0000) GS:ffff888124ce0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000200000000210 CR3: 0000000073dca000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:815 [inline]
sock_write_iter+0x2de/0x3e0 net/socket.c:1266
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:595 [inline]
vfs_write+0x612/0xba0 fs/read_write.c:687
ksys_write+0x150/0x270 fs/read_write.c:739
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:61 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x166/0x520 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:84
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f173130ecb9
Code: c0 79 93 eb d5 48 8d 7c 1d 00 eb 99 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 d8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffd67e44248 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000200000000000 RCX: 00007f173130ecb9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000200000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd67e44388
R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 00002000000000c0 R15: 0000000000000002
</TASK>
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
786262be60 |
- Mark the mpc85xx and ThunderX EDAC drivers as orphaned due to lack of
access to hardware
- Remove the unused fake error injection interface from the EDAC debugfs
code due to potential races between logging a fake and a real hw error
- edac_mc_sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() for proper bounds checking
- Remove Mark Gross from maintainer entries and move him to CREDITS
- Load the AMD address translation library only on systems which can
actually make use of it (have ECC memory) instead of on every AMD Zen
system out there
- In edac_altera, detect the SoC variant using the ECC manager's
compatible string instead of the build architecture to select the
correct interrupt layout, and remove leftover architecture-specific
ifdeffery from the double-bit error handling path
- Add a new reviewer for the Xilinx EDAC drivers
- Unify address translation logic in Intel client EDAC drivers igen6 and
ie31200 along with detecting memory controller counts at boot time
instead of relying on hardcoded, platform specific numbers. Also, fix
a bunch of issues in them; work by Qiuxu Zhuo
- Add support for a new Intel processor platform Starfire which is
a derivative of Panther Lake SoCs
- The usual cleanups and fixlets all over
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.3_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull forgotten EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Somewhat belated (and forgotten :-\) EDAC updates lineup for v7.3:
- Mark the mpc85xx and ThunderX EDAC drivers as orphaned due to lack
of access to hardware
- Remove the unused fake error injection interface from the EDAC
debugfs code due to potential races between logging a fake and a
real hw error
- edac_mc_sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() for proper bounds checking
- Remove Mark Gross from maintainer entries and move him to CREDITS
- Load the AMD address translation library only on systems which can
actually make use of it (have ECC memory) instead of on every AMD
Zen system out there
- In edac_altera, detect the SoC variant using the ECC manager's
compatible string instead of the build architecture to select the
correct interrupt layout, and remove leftover architecture-specific
ifdeffery from the double-bit error handling path
- Add a new reviewer for the Xilinx EDAC drivers
- Unify address translation logic in Intel client EDAC drivers igen6
and ie31200 along with detecting memory controller counts at boot
time instead of relying on hardcoded, platform specific numbers.
Also, fix a bunch of issues in them; work by Qiuxu Zhuo
- Add support for a new Intel processor platform Starfire which is a
derivative of Panther Lake SoCs
- The usual cleanups and fixlets all over"
* tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.3_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras: (24 commits)
EDAC/thunderx: Orphan it
EDAC/device_sysfs: Cleanup around edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store()
EDAC/device_sysfs: Use kstrtouint() for poll_msec to prevent truncation
EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Starfire SoCs support
EDAC/igen6: Refactor address translation logic
EDAC/igen6: Remove redundant resource configuration tables
EDAC/igen6: Detect present memory controllers at runtime
EDAC/igen6: Simplify compute die ID comments
EDAC/igen6: Remove unnecessary XOR on the zero-valued interleave bit
EDAC/igen6: Fix Raptor Lake-P logged error address
EDAC/igen6: Fix channel address decode for non-hash mode
EDAC/igen6: Fix channel selection hash
EDAC/igen6: Fix interleave boundary condition
EDAC/ie31200: Decouple DIMM width decoding from enum order
RAS/AMD/ATL: Remove conditional return with no effect
EDAC: Remove redundant dev_err()
MAINTAINERS: Add Radhey Shyam Pandey as Xilinx EDAC reviewer
EDAC/altera: Remove remaining CONFIG_64BIT ifdefs in the DB-error path
EDAC/altera: Use ECC manager compatible to select A10/S10 IRQ layout
RAS/AMD/ATL, EDAC/amd64: Only load ATL when needed
...
|
||
|
|
545b63503c |
net: ntb_netdev: Fix statistics races
ntb_netdev updates shared net_device stats from per-QP RX and TX
callbacks. Once multiple queues are enabled, concurrent updates can be
lost.
Use per-CPU tstats for packet and byte counters and DEV_STATS_INC() for
less frequent drop and error counters. Callbacks can run synchronously
in the xmit path or asynchronously from a tasklet or the memcpy kthread.
Pin TX updates against migration in the kthread path. Use the IRQ-safe
u64_stats helpers because netpoll can invoke the synchronous path with
IRQs disabled.
Let the core manage tstats while keeping transport teardown after
unregister_netdev(), outside RTNL. RCU lets unregister wait for TX
completions already updating stats, while later completions only consume
the skb and skip accounting and queue wake.
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
975b5b067f |
ipv6: sr: restore network header before routing and forwarding
ipv6_srh_rcv() runs with skb->data at the Segment Routing Header (SRH)
while skb_network_header() points at the IPv6 header.
When segments_left > 0, ipv6_srh_rcv() previously restored the skb->data
position by pushing sizeof(struct ipv6hdr), assuming the SRH immediately
followed the fixed IPv6 header. If another extension header (such as a
Hop-by-Hop options header) precedes the SRH, skb_network_offset()
remained negative.
This led to two problems:
1. During ip6_route_input(), fib6_rules_early_flow_dissect() invokes
__skb_flow_dissect() which passes the negative skb_network_offset()
to flow dissection, breaking BPF and C flow dissector logic.
2. If forwarded via ip6_forward() or redirected via act_mirred, downstream
handlers (like sch_fragment() or neighbour output) pass the negative
offset as an unsigned length, triggering OOB memcpy or buffer overflows.
Fix this by pushing -skb_network_offset(skb) before routing, ensuring
skb_network_offset(skb) is 0 for route lookup / flow dissection as well as
downstream forwarding. On the loopback path, pull skb_transport_offset(skb)
to restore skb->data to the SRH before looping back.
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
81c600c263 |
tipc: Dont send random pad bytes in RESET/ACTIVATE messages
The interface name is passed in a fixed length (TIPC_MAX_IF_NAME) buffer.
Replace the strcpy(data, l->if_name) with memcpy() so that the
pad bytes are actually written (l->if_name[] is zero padded)
rather than sending random bytes from the skb to the remote system.
Replace two other strcpy() with strscpy().
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
b3b76e9f4f |
tipc: fix NULL deref in tipc_named_node_up() on empty publication list
User-space applications can bind a large number of service addresses to
one or more sockets. Each binding of a local-scope service address inserts
one entry (publication) into the TIPC name table. If the number of these
publications exceeds TIPC_MAX_PUBL (65535), protocol service types
(such as node state and link state) are no longer inserted into the name
table. This causes two issues:
1. User-space applications subscribing to node or link up/down events
stop receiving notifications.
2. A NULL pointer dereference can occur:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000d0
...
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4-default+ #5 PREEMPT(full)
...
RIP: 0010:tipc_named_node_up (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2251 net/tipc/name_distr.c:195 net/tipc/name_distr.c:221)
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
tipc_node_write_unlock (net/tipc/node.c:428)
tipc_rcv (net/tipc/node.c:934 net/tipc/node.c:2189)
tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:389)
Thread 1 (tipc_net_finalize) | Thread 2 (named_distribute)
-----------------------------|-----------------------------
| ...
| list_for_each_entry(publ, pls, binding_node) {
| ...
| __skb_queue_tail(list, skb);
| ...
| }
| ...
| hdr = buf_msg(skb_peek_tail(list));
... |
tipc_nametbl_publish(); |
If 'tipc_nametbl_publish()' (Thread 1) fails because the number of
local publications reaches TIPC_MAX_PUBL, list (Thread 2) will be empty. As a
result, NULL is passed to 'buf_msg()', leading to a NULL pointer dereference.
Fix these issues by allowing protocol service types (node state, link state,
and topology server) to be inserted into the name table unconditionally.
This ensures that users subscribing to these types always receive
notifications. In addition, the maximum number of local user publications is
reduced to (TIPC_MAX_PUBL - 1). This ensures that the maximum bulk size
calculated in tipc_link_set_queue_limits() remains valid.
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
f88bbbbe96 |
Merge branch 'mitigate-a-side-channel-in-routing-exception-caches'
Ido Schimmel says: ==================== Mitigate a side channel in routing exception caches When an ICMP error that quotes a UDP packet is locally delivered, the kernel only creates a routing exception if the quoted packet matches a socket. This allows an off-path attacker to conduct a side-channel attack on the routing exception caches in order to discover the ephemeral ports used by connected UDP sockets. Previous mitigations tried to make it harder for attackers to find hash collisions in these caches and make the eviction of exceptions less predictable. Amit Klein and Noam Caspi demonstrated that both of these mitigations can be bypassed. This patchset tries to mitigate such attacks by always creating an exception, even before trying to find a matching socket. The exception is created by the same helpers that are used when the quoted packet did not originate from a socket, so that guesses (right or wrong) from an off-path attacker always result in an exception being created or updated in the cache that the attacker can observe. Note that this mitigation does not make it easier for attackers to fill these caches, since they can already create exceptions with little to no validation. For example, by sending an ICMP error that quotes an ICMP Echo Reply or one that quotes a UDP source port that matches a wildcard socket. In the good case (matched socket) this comes at the cost of an extra route lookup, as the exception is created before the one performed by the socket path. When the two lookups resolve to different nexthops, an exception is created in the cache of each. Patch #1 fixes a pre-existing bug in the handling of ICMPv6 Redirect Message packets. Discovered while writing the selftest. Patch #2 creates an exception from the IPv4 UDP code even before socket matching. Other socket types do not need this: raw sockets have no ports, and for TCP the ICMP error is discarded unless the quoted sequence number is in window. Patch #3 does the same for IPv6. Patch #4 adds a selftest. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260826143735.1819315-1-idosch@nvidia.com/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-1-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
||
|
|
c923c14942 |
selftests: net: Add exception cache tests
Add a test for the IPv4 and IPv6 exception caches, covering the
exceptions that are created in response to ICMP errors quoting a UDP
packet.
The topology consists of a host (h1) that reaches a remote host (h2)
via a router (r1), with a second router (r2) attached to the segment
shared by h1 and r1. UDP packets are injected using a packet socket, so
that an ICMP error quoting them is only matched to a socket when one was
opened separately with the same source port. PMTU errors are provoked by
lowering the MTU of the far end of the path and redirects by pointing
r1's route towards h2 back over the segment it received the packet from.
The following is tested for both address families and for both PMTU and
redirect exceptions:
* An error that is not matched to a socket creates an exception that
carries the new MTU or gateway.
* An error that is matched to a socket creates the same exception.
The PMTU tests further verify that a lower PMTU replaces the one stored
in the exception whereas a higher one does not, and that a socket which
disabled PMTU discovery using IP{,V6}_PMTUDISC_OMIT gets the same
exception as the other cases.
Without "ipv4: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching" and "ipv6:
udp: Create exceptions before socket matching", the tests that do not
open a socket fail:
# ./exception_cache.sh
TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
TEST: IPv4: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it [FAIL]
PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv6: PMTU: exception with a socket ignoring it [FAIL]
PMTU discovery disabled: exception does not carry an MTU of 1400
TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway
TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception without a matching socket [FAIL]
No socket: exception does not carry the new gateway
TEST: IPv4: Redirect: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
TEST: IPv6: Redirect: exception with a matching socket [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828192344.2596928-5-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
||
|
|
ac76cab50e |
ipv6: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching
Currently, when ICMPv6 Packet Too Big and Redirect Message packets are locally delivered and quote a UDP packet, an exception is only created in the IPv6 exception cache if the kernel can match the UDP packet to an existing socket. This behavior allows off-path attackers to conduct a side-channel attack on the exception cache in order to discover the ephemeral port used by a connected UDP socket. Commit |
||
|
|
4c3499f79f |
ipv4: udp: Create exceptions before socket matching
Currently, when ICMP Fragmentation Needed and Redirect Message packets are locally delivered and quote a UDP packet, a FIB nexthop exception (FNHE) is only created if the kernel can match the UDP packet to an existing socket. This behavior allows off-path attackers to conduct a side-channel attack on the FNHE cache in order to discover the ephemeral port used by a connected UDP socket. Commit |
||
|
|
cd51b74bdd |
ipv6: Fix redirect exception creation for UDP/RAW sockets
When an ICMP Redirect Message is matched to a socket, both IPv4 and IPv6
verify that the source IP of the ICMP packet is the current gateway for
the quoted packet. Both also pass the socket's bound device as the
expected nexthop device.
The difference is that IPv4 treats "oif=0" as "any", whereas IPv6 always
requires an exact match (see ip6_redirect_nh_match()), since the gateway
address is usually a link-local address.
Therefore, when an IPv6 UDP/RAW socket is not bound to a device, the
above verification fails and an exception is not created. This also
happens when the socket is bound to a VRF, as l3mdev_update_flow()
resets the oif to 0.
Fix this by passing the ifindex of the ingress device as the expected
nexthop device. This is consistent with the existing callers of
ip6_redirect(). Note that for ICMPv6 Redirect Message packets the VRF
driver does not reset skb->dev to the VRF device, so skb->dev is
correct, even when it is a VRF port.
Fixes:
|
||
|
|
68c90773f4 |
Merge remote-tracking branches 'ras/edac-misc', 'ras/edac-drivers' and 'ras/edac-amd-atl' into edac-updates
* ras/edac-misc: EDAC/thunderx: Orphan it EDAC/device_sysfs: Cleanup around edac_device_ctl_poll_msec_store() EDAC/device_sysfs: Use kstrtouint() for poll_msec to prevent truncation MAINTAINERS: Add Radhey Shyam Pandey as Xilinx EDAC reviewer MAINTAINERS: Remove Mark Gross from relevant entries EDAC/sysfs: Use sysfs_emit_at() in dimmdev_location_show() EDAC/mpc85xx: Orphan it * ras/edac-drivers: EDAC/igen6: Add Intel Starfire SoCs support EDAC/igen6: Refactor address translation logic EDAC/igen6: Remove redundant resource configuration tables EDAC/igen6: Detect present memory controllers at runtime EDAC/igen6: Simplify compute die ID comments EDAC/igen6: Remove unnecessary XOR on the zero-valued interleave bit EDAC/igen6: Fix Raptor Lake-P logged error address EDAC/igen6: Fix channel address decode for non-hash mode EDAC/igen6: Fix channel selection hash EDAC/igen6: Fix interleave boundary condition EDAC/ie31200: Decouple DIMM width decoding from enum order EDAC: Remove redundant dev_err() EDAC/altera: Remove remaining CONFIG_64BIT ifdefs in the DB-error path EDAC/altera: Use ECC manager compatible to select A10/S10 IRQ layout * ras/edac-amd-atl: RAS/AMD/ATL: Remove conditional return with no effect RAS/AMD/ATL, EDAC/amd64: Only load ATL when needed EDAC/debugfs: Remove the fake_inject debugfs interface Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> |
||
|
|
97cc84dad1 |
ip6_gre: check tunnel info before xmit in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit
Shuangpeng Bai reported a KASAN slab-use-after-free in ip6gre_tunnel_xmit(). The precise KASAN bug was caused by ip6_tnl_xmit() consuming the skb during headroom expansion and returning an error, while ip6gre_tunnel_xmit() still held the stale pointer and called skb_tunnel_info_txcheck(skb) at tx_err. That specific bug was fixed by commit |
||
|
|
ec12bdd568 |
Merge branch 'ipv6-mcast-rcu-and-timer-fixes'
Eric Dumazet says: ==================== ipv6: mcast: RCU and timer fixes This series addresses several RCU synchronization and timer calculation issues identified in IPv6 multicast (MLD) handling within net/ipv6/mcast.c while I was working on fixing a syzbot report in net/ipv4/icmp.c. Patch 1 fixes an RCU reader diversion in ip6_mc_del1_src() where mutating psf->sf_next to insert an unlinked source node into the tombstone list diverted concurrent lockless readers (e.g. ipv6_chk_mcast_addr()) into pmc->mca_tomb, causing them to miss remaining active sources. Patch 2 converts ip6_mc_source() to use copy-on-write RCU updates. Previously, source additions and deletions modified the socket's psl->sl_addr array in-place, causing concurrent lockless readers in inet6_mc_check() (UDP/RAW receive path) to observe torn 16-byte IPv6 addresses or duplicated/missed sources. Patch 3 fixes delay calculation in igmp6_join_group() when canceling an existing delayed work, preventing unsigned jiffies underflows when the timer has already expired and clamping the delay to the unsolicited report interval. Patch 4 ensures rcu_assign_pointer() is consistently used for __rcu list updates in __ipv6_dev_mc_dec(), ipv6_sock_mc_drop(), __ipv6_sock_mc_close(), and related helpers. Patch 5 switches igmp6_mc_seq_show() to use jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() with a signed long delta, preventing underflows in /proc/net/igmp6 timer duration reporting. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828084531.1826790-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
||
|
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b4cf4a092a |
ipv6: mcast: use jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() in igmp6_mc_seq_show()
If a multicast group timer has expired but the delayed work has not yet run to clear MAF_TIMER_RUNNING, expires - jiffies produces a negative value. Because unsigned arithmetic was used with jiffies_to_clock_t(), expires - jiffies underflows to a huge value and reports invalid timer durations in /proc/net/igmp6. Use jiffies_delta_to_clock_t() with a signed long delta to properly cap expired deltas to 0, matching IPv4 igmp_mc_seq_show() and commit |
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0c8f56c583 |
ipv6: mcast: use rcu_assign_pointer() for __rcu list updates
Several places in net/ipv6/mcast.c update RCU-protected lists
(np->ipv6_mc_list, idev->mc_list, idev->mc_tomb) using direct pointer
assignments instead of rcu_assign_pointer():
1. In __ipv6_dev_mc_dec(), unlinking a group from idev->mc_list did:
*map = ma->next;
without rcu_assign_pointer() while concurrent readers traverse
idev->mc_list locklessly under rcu_read_lock().
2. In ipv6_sock_mc_drop() and __ipv6_sock_mc_close(), unlinking a group
from np->ipv6_mc_list directly assigned *lnk = mc_lst->next and
np->ipv6_mc_list = mc_lst->next without rcu_assign_pointer(), racing
with lockless readers in inet6_mc_check().
3. In __ipv6_sock_mc_join(), mc_lst->next was initialized to
np->ipv6_mc_list via raw assignment before publishing mc_lst.
4. In mld_del_delrec() and __ipv6_dev_mc_inc(), __rcu source pointers
passed into rcu_assign_pointer() lacked explicit dereference helpers.
Fix these by consistently using rcu_assign_pointer() along with
mc_dereference() / sock_dereference().
Fixes:
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75fa9caeb8 |
ipv6: mcast: fix delay calculation in igmp6_join_group()
When joining a multicast group, if a report work is already pending
(e.g. scheduled by a query or a previous join), igmp6_join_group()
cancels the delayed work and recalculates the delay:
if (cancel_delayed_work(&ma->mca_work)) {
refcount_dec(&ma->mca_refcnt);
delay = ma->mca_work.timer.expires - jiffies;
}
Unlike igmp6_group_queried(), igmp6_join_group() did not check
if delay >= interval. This leads to two issues:
1. If the timer has already expired (timer.expires <= jiffies), the
stale expiry is reused by mod_delayed_work(), causing the second
unsolicited report to fire on the very next tick without a
randomized delay.
2. If the timer was originally armed by a query with a large
maximum response delay, delay could exceed
unsolicited_report_interval(ma->idev).
Fix this by initializing delay to unsolicited_report_interval(ma->idev)
and re-randomizing it with get_random_u32_below(interval) when
delay >= interval, mirroring the logic in igmp6_group_queried().
Fixes:
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c073d1b070 |
ipv6: mcast: use copy-on-write RCU updates in ip6_mc_source()
pmc->sflist is read locklessly under rcu_read_lock() by
inet6_mc_check() during packet reception in the UDP and RAW
multicast receive paths.
ip6_mc_source() mutated psl->sl_addr and psl->sl_count in-place
when adding or removing a source filter. Additionally, when expanding
the filter buffer, newpsl was published via rcu_assign_pointer()
before writing the new source into the array.
Because 16-byte struct in6_addr writes are not atomic and array
shifting is not synchronized with RCU readers, concurrent readers in
inet6_mc_check() could read torn IPv6 addresses or observe
duplicated/missed source entries.
Fix this by switching ip6_mc_source() to copy-on-write RCU updates:
allocate and fully populate newpsl before publishing it via
rcu_assign_pointer(), and reclaim the old filter via kfree_rcu(),
matching ip6_mc_msfilter().
Also remove the now unused IP6_SFBLOCK macro.
Fixes:
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93b4923984 |
ipv6: mcast: fix RCU list diversion in ip6_mc_del1_src()
When removing a source filter whose count reaches zero, ip6_mc_del1_src()
unlinks psf from pmc->mca_sources. If the filter was previously active,
the code moved psf directly into pmc->mca_tomb by updating psf->sf_next.
Because pmc->mca_sources is traversed locklessly under RCU (e.g. by
ipv6_chk_mcast_addr()), mutating psf->sf_next before a grace period
elapses diverts concurrent readers to the tombstone list. Consequently,
readers miss remaining active sources in pmc->mca_sources and improperly
examine deleted tombstone entries.
Fix this by allocating a new tombstone node for pmc->mca_tomb (as done
in sf_setstate()) and retiring the original psf via kfree_rcu().
Fixes:
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d8d4d1cf40 |
ppp: ppp_synctty: simplify tty disc_data access
Apply the same simplification as the preceding ppp_async change.
Fixes:
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9feb069e5e |
ppp: ppp_async: simplify tty disc_data access
tty_ldisc_hangup() invokes the hangup callback while holding only a read lock on tty->ldisc_sem, so it can run concurrently with other line discipline callbacks. This currently forces async PPP to maintain separate lifetime protection around tty->disc_data. Line discipline close is called under the write lock during hangup processing. Remove the hangup callback and rely on close for teardown, as done for SLIP by commit |
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2987ee196c |
igmp: convert struct ip_sf_list to RCU
Commit |
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1ea9fff22b |
bluetooth pull request for net:
Core: - hci_core: Fix race condition during device registration - L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan - L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect - L2CAP: clear FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for same PID/PSM Drivers: - hci_mrvl: Fix wrong return value check of wait_on_bit_timeout() - btintel_pcie: Clear automask on spurious interrupts - btintel: validate version TLV value lengths - btintel: bound firmware ID by TLV length - btintel: propagate version TLV parsing errors -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJNBAABCgA3FiEE7E6oRXp8w05ovYr/9JCA4xAyCykFAmqVxRsZHGx1aXoudm9u LmRlbnR6QGludGVsLmNvbQAKCRD0kIDjEDILKe10EAChWhEsuut57nFkj7hEej8Z 0YQhCbKNRz9Iw7/3m4PMb20sHMOptTdkb5yanDMHLpXSOTN15GR/iyWzNBPafzf0 yNeOJaB6ePb3yKTRRIfde0s6H2TMcFJpSTF1ARtvyssDDwnVezIuQQr2/VMZY9Rf GNGji7lMJpc1gjn2VIixukPK2CAeZ1I9+b3tl2P6KaHXU5jZEoLGczmMy8i4UBQS xD3dWtg/w9+tBVeLH6MIzcHM3xEOPB2Sn3DNT6nHmyeCz9Yq4ZkJjcUhH70LIl2t 46fUTHq+2lnqLfk8Hx/gv5OW/mwO5jzvXZx1o+Jd3kia88E5YQ6sw7ZxDjv9YO9S +KmjqulbF2OsZEgcqZwuny36muLbgM5Z4MNnrieNNd/F17QiUJmztUDKB/hcUaZk ASztjPNNWev4W8M7HkZFfHjbX2hrCN0jXDEExNHubfiWgP0P9w9/VFlI0MSsrRUE ksTJCMVfy5jMWQ8pVqiBLE0BmC10yY1karUtsVpN4rmwWXzLGu4yFZikBUNpyY5c uVbMFdFleCdilu0nSGLfr3kVXSVn5QI8q7tkQjm6mmQbtQE1T6B5ozhNsU5XK+3r 2GTLCFgOX2TN1WtbKzHXw1uj681WWUJb82Xug/HuxZ4quYN+FkT0MJCiKCWyoEgI RDX2npvAHbz0d0N7YCV6cQ== =Lygn -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-net-2026-08-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth Luiz Augusto von Dentz says: ==================== bluetooth pull request for net: Core: - hci_core: Fix race condition during device registration - L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan - L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect - L2CAP: clear FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for same PID/PSM Drivers: - hci_mrvl: Fix wrong return value check of wait_on_bit_timeout() - btintel_pcie: Clear automask on spurious interrupts - btintel: validate version TLV value lengths - btintel: bound firmware ID by TLV length - btintel: propagate version TLV parsing errors * tag 'for-net-2026-08-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth: Bluetooth: hci_mrvl: Fix wrong return value check of wait_on_bit_timeout() Bluetooth: L2CAP: clear FLAG_DEFER_SETUP only for same PID/PSM Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix out-of-bounds write in l2cap_ecred_connect Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix chan mode for LE_CONN_REQ + EXT_FLOWCTL pchan Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix race condition during device registration Bluetooth: btintel: propagate version TLV parsing errors Bluetooth: btintel: bound firmware ID by TLV length Bluetooth: btintel: validate version TLV value lengths Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Clear automask on spurious interrupts ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831181837.946230-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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fee1065570 |
net/sched: cls_flower: validate mask pointer after nla_next()
fl_set_enc_opt() iterates the key's nested tunnel-option attributes with nla_for_each_attr() while advancing a single mask pointer via nla_next() at the bottom of each loop, so the mask cursor is driven by the number of key attributes rather than by the mask's own attributes. The nla_ok() added by commit |
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9d0f206eb3 |
Merge branch 'vsock-validate-packet-sources-after-bound-lookup-fallback'
Daehyeon Ko says: ==================== vsock: validate packet sources after bound lookup fallback Both virtio and VMCI look up connected sockets by the full tuple before falling back to a destination-only bound lookup. The fallback can select a non-listening socket without validating the packet source. V2 covered only the virtio path. Following Stefano's review, this series moves the source and transport validation into a documented AF_VSOCK helper and uses it for both virtio and VMCI. The VMCI patch checks both its bottom-half and deferred workqueue receive paths. V4 preserves VMCI's existing RST behavior when source validation fails. The reset is addressed from the received packet so that a bound but non-listening or concurrently closed socket still notifies the sender, without directing the reset to a connected socket's stored peer. The v3 regression was reproduced in three x86_64 KASAN boots: a REQUEST to a bound but non-listening socket returned VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS but no RST arrived within one second. With v4, the sending context received the expected RST in all three boots. The original VMCI source-validation oracle also passed in three v4 boots: a matched RST reset the pending socket while a mismatched-context RST left it pending. No KASAN report occurred. Patch 1 is unchanged from v3 (identical stable patch-id) and carries Bobby's Reviewed-by for that revision. Its v3 validation covered the cross-UID injection oracle, local CID aliases, selected VSOCK selftests, and W=1 changed-object builds under allmodconfig and allyesconfig. The current-tree guest-CID vhost probe could not be rerun because the test user lacks access to /dev/vhost-vsock. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826003929.966160-1-4ncienth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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ad9a7da3fa |
vsock/vmci: validate packet source for connected sockets
vmci_transport_recv_stream_cb() looks up sockets first by the full source
and destination tuple, then by destination only in the bound table. The
fallback can select a non-listening socket without checking whether the
packet came from its stored peer.
This was reproduced with two VMCI contexts. A RST from the context not
stored in a TCP_SYN_SENT socket reset that socket after it was selected by
the destination-only lookup.
VMCI can process notification packets in bottom-half context when the
socket is not owned by user context, or defer packets to a workqueue. Use
vsock_check_source() after taking the socket lock in the bottom-half path,
and recheck after lock_sock() in the workqueue path. Listening sockets
continue to accept packets from any source.
Reply with a RST addressed from the received packet before dropping a
source that fails validation. This preserves the existing reset behavior
for bound non-listening and concurrently closed sockets without directing
the reset to a connected socket's stored peer.
Fixes:
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dee44f41f2 |
vsock/virtio: validate packet source for connected sockets
virtio_transport_recv_pkt() looks up sockets first by the full source and
destination tuple, then by destination only in the bound table. The
fallback is needed for listening and connecting sockets, but sockets remain
in the bound table after connect(), so it can also return a non-listening
socket.
The fallback does not validate the source address. In TCP_SYN_SENT, a
RESPONSE from an unrelated source can transition the victim socket to
TCP_ESTABLISHED while its stored remote address remains unchanged.
Subsequent RW packets from that source are delivered through the same
destination-only fallback.
This was reproduced with capability-empty processes under different UIDs.
The attacker discovered the target tuple through unprivileged AF_VSOCK
sock_diag and caused the victim socket to read 16 attacker-chosen bytes;
the intended peer-side socket read 0 of those 16 bytes.
Add vsock_check_source() to validate the transport, source port and source
CID against the peer stored in a non-listening socket. The local transport
is the CID exception because its packets are generated internally with
VMADDR_CID_LOCAL as their source, including connections using CID aliases.
Use the helper after lock_sock() in the virtio receive path.
Fixes:
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dc0df5a0c6 |
page_pool: keep frag_offset aligned for odd-sized requests
page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem() rounds the requested fragment size with
size = ALIGN(size, dma_get_cache_alignment());
dma_get_cache_alignment() returns 1 unless the architecture defines
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, which DMA-coherent architectures such as x86 do not.
There the ALIGN() is a no-op and pool->frag_offset advances by the raw,
unrounded size.
A single caller asking for an odd size then leaves frag_offset misaligned
for every fragment carved out of that page afterwards. The pool is shared,
so the damage is not confined to the caller that caused it.
The per-cpu system_page_pool used by generic XDP hits this.
skb_pp_cow_data() allocates its fragments with the raw packet length:
size = min_t(u32, len, PAGE_SIZE);
truesize = size;
page = page_pool_dev_alloc(pool, &page_off, &truesize);
leaving frag_offset odd for whatever is carved out of that page next. Its
own head allocation is already aligned -- SKB_HEAD_ALIGN(size) plus the
XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM its callers pass -- so it is a later user of the shared
pool that pays: page_pool_dev_alloc_va() returns a misaligned buffer,
napi_build_skb() installs it as skb->head, and skb_shinfo(skb) ==
skb->head + skb->end is misaligned with it.
skb_shinfo()->dataref is a 4-byte atomic_t at offset 0x20, so the
atomic_inc() in __skb_clone() straddles a cache line. On x86 with split
lock detection -- fatal for kernel split locks by default -- this panics
the machine:
Oops: Split lock detected
RIP: 0010:skb_clone+0x154/0x1e0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
raw_local_deliver+0x1ed/0x2c0
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x54/0x1c0
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x85/0x100
ip_local_deliver+0x67/0x100
__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0
process_backlog+0x87/0x130
Reproduced by attaching any generic-mode XDP program to loopback and
opening a RAW IPPROTO_UDP socket, which makes raw_local_deliver() clone
every locally delivered UDP packet; ordinary DNS traffic then triggers it,
roughly once per 2500 clones. Observed on 6.12.101 and 7.1.8.
Tracing page_pool_alloc_frag_netmem() over one such run shows the
amplification -- two odd-sized requests, nine misaligned offsets:
requested size & 7: 0: 17035 5: 1 7: 1
frag_offset & 7: 0: 17028 3: 1 4: 1 5: 1 6: 1 7: 5
and skb_pp_cow_data() returning heads that were aligned on entry:
head 0xffff8f4c86aeac00 -> 0xffff8f4c53a9a9c4 (&7=4)
head 0xffff8f4d6a8a42c0 -> 0xffff8f4c4f7b7a45 (&7=5)
Round the fragment size up to at least the alignment struct skb_shared_info
requires, so fragments are always suitably aligned for the objects callers
build on them. Architectures needing a larger DMA alignment keep it.
This also makes the remainder computed in page_pool_alloc_netmem(),
*size = max_size - *offset;
aligned, since max_size is a power of two -- which fixes the matching
misalignment of skb->end.
Verified with a controlled A/B under QEMU/KVM: same tree, same config,
same compiler, same rootfs and identical traffic, differing only by this
patch. A SEC("xdp.frags") XDP_PASS program on lo plus UDP datagrams
larger than max_head_size drives skb_pp_cow_data()'s fragment loop, which
passes raw packet lengths to the pool. Measured at the return of
skb_pp_cow_data():
unpatched patched
skb_pp_cow_data calls 40800 40800
misaligned skb->head 1120 0
dataref at line offset >60 80 0
The last row counts the accesses that actually fault:
skb_shinfo()->dataref sits at head+end+0x20 and is a 4-byte atomic, so
`lock incl` splits a 64-byte cache line only when that address lands at
offset 61..63. All 80 occurrences were at offset 61; the panic reported
above was at offset 62. Eliminating the misalignment removes every one
of them.
Same class of bug as commit
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