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Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
57a92aaba9 sound fixes for 7.2-rc5
A collection of fixes that have been accumulated recently.
 The amount is still "new normal", but all small fixes.
 Mostly hardware-specific quirks, but including a few core fixes, too.
 
 ALSA Core:
 - Fix potential UAF and race fixes in ALSA timer core
 - Fix sequencer queue timer cleanup to prevent leaks and double-free
 
 HD-audio:
 - Fix silent streams with Intel HDMI keep-alive silent mode
 - Quirks for HP laptops (Pavilion x360, EliteBook 830 G8, ZBook 8
   G2a), Samsung 750XBE/730XBE, and Dell Pro QC1255, Alienware x16 R2,
   Lunnen Ground 14
 - Properly validate ACPI mute object in CS35L41 HDA companion driver
 - Reset calibration data size on failure in TAS2781 HDA driver.
 
 USB-audio:
 - Support FIXED_RATE quirk for JBL Quantum650 Wireless USB headset
 
 ASoC:
 - Intel SOF SoundWire board driver quirks for new Dell laptops
 - DMI overrides and quirks for AMD ACP/YC platforms, including new
   ASUS TUF platforms and MSI Vector A16 HX laptops
 - Skip sysclk reset for active DAIs in shutdown for FSL imx-card
 - Fix spurious BCLK on resume by clearing BYP in FSL SAI driver
 - Add playback-only quirk for H616 codec in Allwinner driver
 - Fix Cirrus Logic CS35L56 potential probe deadlock
 - Fix cache write-through on resume in FS210X codec
 - Bound firmware description string parsing in TAS2781 codec driver
 - Fix duplicate DAPM widget names for wideband DAI in BT-SCO codec
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Merge tag 'sound-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of fixes that have been accumulated recently.

  The amount is still "new normal", but all small fixes. Mostly
  hardware-specific quirks, but including a few core fixes, too.

  ALSA Core:
   - Fix potential UAF and race fixes in ALSA timer core
   - Fix sequencer queue timer cleanup to prevent leaks and double-free

  HD-audio:
   - Fix silent streams with Intel HDMI keep-alive silent mode
   - Quirks for HP laptops (Pavilion x360, EliteBook 830 G8, ZBook 8
     G2a), Samsung 750XBE/730XBE, and Dell Pro QC1255, Alienware x16 R2,
     Lunnen Ground 14
   - Properly validate ACPI mute object in CS35L41 HDA companion driver
   - Reset calibration data size on failure in TAS2781 HDA driver.

  USB-audio:
   - Support FIXED_RATE quirk for JBL Quantum650 Wireless USB headset

  ASoC:
   - Intel SOF SoundWire board driver quirks for new Dell laptops
   - DMI overrides and quirks for AMD ACP/YC platforms, including new
     ASUS TUF platforms and MSI Vector A16 HX laptops
   - Skip sysclk reset for active DAIs in shutdown for FSL imx-card
   - Fix spurious BCLK on resume by clearing BYP in FSL SAI driver
   - Add playback-only quirk for H616 codec in Allwinner driver
   - Fix Cirrus Logic CS35L56 potential probe deadlock
   - Fix cache write-through on resume in FS210X codec
   - Bound firmware description string parsing in TAS2781 codec driver
   - Fix duplicate DAPM widget names for wideband DAI in BT-SCO codec"

* tag 'sound-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (25 commits)
  ALSA: hda/realtek - Add quirk for Dell Pro QC1255
  ALSA: hda/tas2781: clear cali_data.total_sz when calibration read fails
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add HDA_CODEC_QUIRK for Samsung 750XBE/730XBE
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on Lunnen Ground 14
  ALSA: timer: drain a slave's callback before its master detaches it
  ALSA: timer: don't re-enter an instance callback that is still running
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add FIXED_RATE quirk for JBL Quantum650 Wireless
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Pavilion x360
  ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw: Add quirks for new Dell laptops
  ASoC: cs35l56: Use complete_all() to signal init_completion
  ASoC: cs35l56: Fix potential probe() deadlock
  ASoC: fs210x: Make cache write through again during resume
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add inverted LED quirk for HP ZBook 8 G2a
  ALSA: hda: codecs: hdmi: disable keep-alive before audio format change
  ASoC: bt-sco: fix duplicate DAPM widget names for wideband DAI
  ALSA: hda: cs35l41: validate and free ACPI mute object
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speakers on Alienware x16 R2
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP EliteBook 830 G8 (8AB8) to enable mute LEDs
  ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for MSI Vector A16 HX A8WIG
  ASoC: fsl: imx-card: Skip sysclk reset for active DAIs in shutdown
  ...
2026-07-22 10:22:23 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
24d0af194b geneve: fix geneve_config leak on register_netdevice() failure
When geneve_configure() allocates a new geneve_config structure via
geneve_config_alloc() and assigns it to geneve->cfg before calling
register_netdevice(), if register_netdevice() fails early (for example,
in dev_get_valid_name() due to an invalid or duplicate interface name),
register_netdevice() exits without calling dev->priv_destructor.

The caller (e.g. rtnl_newlink()) subsequently calls free_netdev(), which
frees the net_device structure directly via kvfree() because reg_state is
NETREG_UNINITIALIZED, bypassing dev->priv_destructor (geneve_free_dev()).
As a result, the newly allocated geneve_config and its per-CPU dst_cache
are leaked.

Fix this by invoking geneve_free_dev(dev) directly on the error path of
register_netdevice(). Since geneve_free_dev() sets geneve->cfg to NULL,
this call is fully idempotent and safe even if register_netdevice()
failed on a later error path that already ran dev->priv_destructor.

Fixes: 0ba269933f ("geneve: convert config to RCU-protected pointer")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721163950.1483019-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 10:20:34 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9545fef46d MAINTAINERS: add nci tests to nfc
NCI is part of NFC, so include its selftests under the NFC entry.

Reviewed-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721205555.1020513-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 10:19:44 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
9a67bbfe48 bluetooth pull request for net:
- hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal
  - RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios
  - btusb: validate Realtek vendor event length
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Merge tag 'for-net-2026-07-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth

Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:

====================
bluetooth pull request for net:

 - hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal
 - RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios
 - btusb: validate Realtek vendor event length

* tag 'for-net-2026-07-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth:
  Bluetooth: btusb: validate Realtek vendor event length
  Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721160240.884274-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 10:18:59 -07:00
Zhang Yi
d19d239ada ext4: write back partial-zeroed edges in WRITE_ZEROES
FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES requires that all blocks in the requested range
end up as written extents with zeroed content. For unaligned edges that
were partial-zeroed in dirty unwritten or delalloc state, the buffer
is left dirty while the underlying extent may not yet be converted to
written. As a result, a subsequent SYNC write to this range would still
trigger metadata changes, which violates the semantics of WRITE_ZEROES.

Fix this by calling filemap_write_and_wait_range() for partial-zeroed
edges to flush out the zeroed data and ensure the extent conversion
is complete.

Fixes: f4265b8d32 ("ext4: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714080044.4038124-9-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:57:16 -04:00
Zhang Yi
a5179156ac ext4: zero out whole block for clean edges in WRITE_ZEROES
FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES requires that all blocks in the requested range
end up as written extents with zeroed content. For unaligned edges that
were already allocated, ext4_zero_partial_blocks() zeros them directly.
However, for unaligned edges whose underlying extent is a clean
unwritten extent or a hole, the extent type remains unwritten after
partial zeroing, which does not align with the semantics of
WRITE_ZEROES.

Therefore, when ext4_zero_partial_blocks() skips partial zeroing, it
indicates that the corresponding edges are clean unwritten extents or
holes. In this case, we need to expand the aligned allocation range
outward to cover such edges, so that ext4_alloc_file_blocks() can
correctly allocate blocks for the unaligned range. Edges that were
partial-zeroed (i.e., written or dirty) are left untouched.

Fixes: f4265b8d32 ("ext4: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714080044.4038124-8-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:57:16 -04:00
Zhang Yi
4c1f693139 ext4: track partial-zero outcome per edge in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
Replace the single bool did_zero output of ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
with a bitmask that records which edge (start, end, or both in the
single-block case) was actually partial-zeroed. This allows callers to
distinguish which edges have been zeroed, preparing for unaligned
FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES handling in later patches.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714080044.4038124-7-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:57:16 -04:00
Zhang Yi
012e6a2c9f ext4: clarify return semantics of ext4_load_tail_bh()
ext4_load_tail_bh() returns NULL for both holes and clean unwritten
buffers, but the conditions that lead to this are not obvious from the
code alone. Document this behavior to clarify the return value, so that
readers do not mistakenly assume that only holes result in a NULL
return.

Also update the inline comment following the ext4_get_block() call to
reflect this, and note that a lookup-only get_block (without
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE) never sets BH_Mapped for clean unwritten
extents, which is why a clean unwritten bh falls through to the
"nothing to do" path.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714080044.4038124-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:57:16 -04:00
Zhang Yi
b16e9d27a6 ext4: move partial block zeroing earlier in ext4_zero_range()
In ext4_zero_range(), move the ext4_zero_partial_blocks() call, which
handles unaligned edges, into the same branch where the unaligned range
is preallocated, immediately after ext4_alloc_file_blocks(). This is
safe because there is no dependency between partial block handling and
the subsequent full block handling.

This change will be used by later patches that handle unaligned
FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES operations, which will need to check the partial
zeroed result.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714080044.4038124-5-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:57:16 -04:00
Zhang Yi
705a3fd3ba ext4: check return value of ext4_get_block() in ext4_load_tail_bh()
ext4_load_tail_bh() ignores the return value of ext4_get_block(), so an
I/O or allocation failure is silently discarded. buffer_mapped(bh) stays
false and the function returns NULL, which callers such as
ext4_block_do_zero_range() treat as "nothing to do" and return success.
This can mask real failures during zero-range, truncate, or punch-hole
operations, potentially exposing stale data if the block was not
actually a hole and needed zeroing. So propagate the error to the
callers.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714080044.4038124-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:57:15 -04:00
Zhang Yi
2fff82f081 ext4: skip tail block zeroing for inline data files
ext4_block_zero_eof() is called from ext4_write_checks() on every
append write beyond EOF. For inline data files, ext4_get_block()
returns -ERANGE when ext4_load_tail_bh() looks up the tail block.
However, this error is currently ignored because the return value
of ext4_get_block() in ext4_load_tail_bh() is discarded.

Before we fix ext4_load_tail_bh() to properly propagate the error,
skip the zeroing for inline data inodes to avoid unnecessary
failures or confusion.

Fixes: 3f60efd654 ("ext4: zero post-EOF partial block before appending write")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714080044.4038124-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:57:15 -04:00
Zhang Yi
e1cf7b5f5c ext4: use FGP_WRITEBEGIN for tail block zeroing
ext4_load_tail_bh() returns a locked folio that callers immediately
mutate through folio_zero_range() and mark_buffer_dirty().  Use
FGP_WRITEBEGIN so that, on backing devices that require stable writes,
__filemap_get_folio() waits for writeback to finish before returning
the folio; on regular devices the wait is a no-op.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714080044.4038124-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:57:15 -04:00
Johannes Berg
90883c513c ath.git patches for v7.3 (PR #1)
There has been quite a bit of activity across the ath drivers.
 
 Significant changes in ath12k include:
 Align with new Qualcomm generic Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS).
 Ongoing infrastructure changes to support the QCC2072 platform.
 Ongoing infrastructure changes to support the IPQ5332 platform.
 Enhance datapath statistics.
 Tuning of datapath parameters.
 
 In addition, an assortment of cleanups and minor bug fixes across ath6kl,
 ath10k, ath11k, ath12k, and carl9170.
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Merge tag 'ath-next-20260722' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ath/ath

Jeff Johnson says:
==================
ath.git patches for v7.3 (PR #1)

There has been quite a bit of activity across the ath drivers.

Significant changes in ath12k include:
Align with new Qualcomm generic Peripheral Authentication Service (PAS).
Ongoing infrastructure changes to support the QCC2072 platform.
Ongoing infrastructure changes to support the IPQ5332 platform.
Enhance datapath statistics.
Tuning of datapath parameters.

In addition, an assortment of cleanups and minor bug fixes across ath6kl,
ath10k, ath11k, ath12k, and carl9170.
==================

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-22 18:37:59 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
fcaf2221b9 Merge branch 'net-dsa-realtek-rtl8365mb-add-sgmii-hsgmii-support-for-rtl8367s'
Johan Alvarado says:

====================
net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add SGMII/HSGMII support for RTL8367S

The RTL8367S is a 5+2 port switch from the same family as the
RTL8365MB-VC already supported by this driver. Its chip info table
entry declares SGMII and HSGMII on external interface 1, but the
driver so far only implements RGMII, leaving boards that wire the
switch to the CPU over the SerDes without a working CPU port.

This series implements both modes. The configuration sequence and the
SerDes tuning parameters are derived from the GPL-licensed Realtek
rtl8367c vendor driver, as distributed in the Mercusys MR80X GPL code
drop, and cross-checked against the real register sequence captured at
runtime by chainloading a custom U-Boot ahead of the stock firmware
and logging the live SerDes accesses on hardware.

The vendor driver brings up the SerDes by loading firmware into the
switch's embedded DW8051 microcontroller. Analysis of that firmware
(by Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca) showed it only performs a SerDes
data-path reset right after the SerDes reset is deasserted, and then
runs a link-polling loop that writes the external interface force
registers -- duplicating, and racing with, the link management phylink
already performs. This series therefore keeps the DW8051 disabled and
performs the one necessary action (the data-path reset via the SerDes
BMCR register) directly in the driver, avoiding both the race and a
dependency on a redistributable firmware blob.

The SerDes is modelled as a phylink PCS: mac_select_pcs() hands the
SerDes interfaces to a phylink_pcs whose pcs_config()/pcs_link_up()
ops own the SerDes register sequence, keeping it out of the MAC
operations. In-band autonegotiation is not implemented; the link is
forced (fixed-link or conventional PHY), as for RGMII, and the PCS
reports this to phylink through pcs_inband_caps().

Patch 1 adds the SerDes indirect access helpers, the PCS and SGMII
(1 Gbps) support. Patch 2 extends the PCS to HSGMII (2.5 Gbps), which
phylink represents as 2500base-x.

Tested on a Mercusys MR80X v2.20 (RTL8367S wired to the SoC over the
SerDes), in both SGMII and HSGMII modes with a fixed-link device tree
description: link bring-up verified across cold boots, warm reboots,
module reloads and link down/up cycles, with sustained traffic and no
CRC/symbol errors. The SerDes pause enables were verified by driving
congestion toward a 100M user port and observing pause frame emission
on the CPU port (dot3OutPauseFrames) toggle with the SDS_MISC
TXFC/RXFC bits. The port 6 rate limiters were verified to be live by
lowering them to 100 Mbps at runtime and observing iperf3 throughput
across the CPU port clamp accordingly in each direction, recovering
once the maximum was restored. The HSGMII link is confirmed running
at 2.5G at the register level (SoC uniphy mode and gmac clocks);
per-direction throughput could not be pushed past ~1 Gbps on this
board because the SoC side is driven by the IPQ5018 SSDK and the
user-facing PHY is 1G, so full 2.5G line-rate throughput remains
unverified on my hardware. Independently, >1 Gbps aggregate HSGMII
throughput (~2 Gbps with multiple clients) has been observed on an
RTL8367S-based Mercusys MR85X running an OpenWrt backport of this
series with the rate limiters raised (see patch 2).

The RTL8367SB also declares SGMII and HSGMII in its chip info entry
and therefore gains both modes as well. The vendor driver drives the
two chips through the same code path, keyed only on the chip option
register (both report chip id 0x6367), so this is expected to work
there too, but I have no RTL8367SB hardware to confirm it.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711-rtl8367s-sgmii-v6-0-88f7944ddca7@c127.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 09:37:43 -07:00
Johan Alvarado
987137345f net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add HSGMII support for RTL8367S
In addition to SGMII, the RTL8367S SerDes also supports HSGMII, which
carries 2.5 Gbps with the same signaling as SGMII at 2.5x clock rate.
The chip info table already declares HSGMII as a supported interface
mode for external interface 1.

Extend the SerDes PCS to handle HSGMII, which phylink represents as
2500base-x:

 - Select the HSGMII SerDes tuning parameters and external interface
   mode, and mux the SerDes to MAC8 in HSGMII mode, from pcs_config()
   according to the interface. The parameters are again lifted from the
   GPL-licensed Realtek rtl8367c vendor driver, and again only cover
   the tuning variant for a non-zero chip option, so the mode is gated
   on the option probed at setup.

 - Advertise 2500base-x and MAC_2500FD on ports whose external
   interface supports HSGMII.

 - Accept SPEED_2500 in the forced link configuration. The MAC speed
   field has no 2.5 Gbps value: the rate is determined by the HSGMII
   SerDes configuration, and the vendor driver programs the 1 Gbps
   value here, so do the same.

 - Raise the port 6 ingress and egress rate limiters to their maximum
   at setup time, as the vendor switch init does unconditionally for
   the whole chip family. The chip resets them to 0x1FFFF (~1.048 Gbps
   in units of 8 Kbps), which caps the aggregate HSGMII throughput at
   roughly 1 Gbps. The vendor documentation describes the reset
   default as disabling the limiter, but the cap is real: on an
   RTL8367S-based Mercusys MR85X running an OpenWrt backport of this
   series, several clients on 1 Gbps user ports were limited to about
   1.02 Gbps combined across the HSGMII CPU port until these limiters
   were raised, after which throughput reached about 2 Gbps [1]. The
   related HSGMII scheduler line rate (LINE_RATE_HSG_H) is already set
   to its maximum by the common init jam table.

Tested on a Mercusys MR80X v2.20, where the RTL8367S is connected to
the SoC over HSGMII.

Link: https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/19445#issuecomment-4505613294 [1]
Suggested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Alvarado <contact@c127.dev>
Tested-by: Stanisław Pal <kuncy7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Stanislaw Pal <kuncy7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711-rtl8367s-sgmii-v6-2-88f7944ddca7@c127.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 09:37:29 -07:00
Johan Alvarado
0b577e2fe0 net: dsa: realtek: rtl8365mb: add SGMII support for RTL8367S
The RTL8367S can mux its embedded SerDes to external interface 1,
which is typically used to connect the switch to a CPU port. The chip
info table already declares SGMII as a supported interface mode for
this chip, but the driver only implements RGMII so far.

Implement SGMII support as a phylink PCS, with the configuration
sequence derived from the GPL-licensed Realtek rtl8367c vendor driver
as distributed in the Mercusys MR80X GPL code drop:

 - Add accessors for the SerDes indirect access registers (SDS_INDACS),
   through which the SerDes internal registers are reached.

 - Register a phylink_pcs for the SerDes, selected from mac_select_pcs
   for the SGMII interface, so the SerDes handling lives in the PCS
   operations rather than in the MAC operations.

 - Probe the SerDes tuning variant from the chip option register once
   at setup. The vendor driver keeps two sets of SerDes tuning
   parameters and selects between them based on this option; only the
   variant for a non-zero option (which all RTL8367S parts seen so far
   report) has been validated on hardware, so the SerDes interface
   modes are only advertised in that case. An unsupported variant thus
   fails at phylink validation time instead of at link configuration
   time.

 - Keep the embedded DW8051 microcontroller in reset and disabled. The
   vendor driver loads firmware into it to manage the SerDes link, but
   analysis of that firmware shows it only duplicates the link
   management phylink already performs: it polls the port status and
   writes the external interface force registers behind the driver's
   back.

 - Clear the line rate bypass bit for the external interface, tune the
   SerDes with the vendor-prescribed parameters, mux the SerDes to MAC8
   in SGMII mode and only then take the SerDes out of reset, as the
   vendor driver does.

 - After deasserting the SerDes reset, reset the SerDes data path via
   the SerDes BMCR register to flush the FIFOs and resync the PLL.
   This mirrors what the vendor firmware does right after deasserting
   the SerDes reset, and ensures a clean link state from cold boot.

 - Force the SGMII link parameters (link, speed, duplex) in the SDS_MISC
   register from pcs_link_up(). SGMII in-band autonegotiation is not
   implemented, so only fixed-link and conventional PHY setups are
   supported, just like RGMII. This is reported to phylink through
   pcs_inband_caps() returning LINK_INBAND_DISABLE, so phylink never
   selects an in-band-enabled negotiation mode for this PCS.

 - Program the SerDes pause enables in SDS_MISC from the resolved
   pause modes when forcing the MAC external interface in mac_link_up,
   as the vendor driver does, rather than leaving whatever state the
   boot firmware left there. Flow control testing shows these bits,
   not the MAC force pause bits, gate pause on the SerDes external
   interface. This is done in the MAC layer because pcs_link_up()
   carries no pause information.

 - Implement pcs_get_state() by reading the link status from the
   SerDes, with the forced speed and duplex read back from SDS_MISC.
   Although the supported fixed-link and conventional PHY setups do not
   use it, the PCS owns the SerDes link state, and phylink consults
   pcs_get_state() to track the physical link when operating in in-band
   mode with autonegotiation disabled. The SerDes has no link interrupt
   wired up, so the PCS sets its poll flag.

Tested on a Mercusys MR80X v2.20, where the RTL8367S is connected to
the SoC over SGMII.

Suggested-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Suggested-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Alvarado <contact@c127.dev>
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mieczyslaw Nalewaj <namiltd@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Stanislaw Pal <kuncy7@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260711-rtl8367s-sgmii-v6-1-88f7944ddca7@c127.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 09:37:29 -07:00
Max Kellermann
15cb164964 jbd2: bound shrinker scans by examined checkpoint buffers
The jbd2 shrinker currently accounts only checkpoint buffers that it
successfully releases against nr_to_scan.  Busy buffers therefore do not
consume the scan budget.

If a checkpoint transaction contains mostly busy buffers, the shrinker
can scan its entire checkpoint list while holding journal->j_list_lock.
Large checkpoint lists can result in excessive lock hold times and leave
other CPUs spinning on j_list_lock, causing soft lockups or RCU stalls.

Pass nr_to_scan into journal_shrink_one_cp_list() and decrement it for
every buffer examined, including busy buffers.  Pass NULL from checkpoint
cleanup paths so their existing full-list behavior is preserved.

This restores the scan-budget semantics that existed before
journal_shrink_one_cp_list() was changed to always scan a complete
checkpoint list.

Fixes: b98dba273a ("jbd2: remove journal_clean_one_cp_list()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713102229.1598812-3-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:36:24 -04:00
Max Kellermann
f213e12ff5 jbd2: check need_resched() when skipping busy checkpoint buffers
journal_shrink_one_cp_list() skips busy checkpoint buffers when called
with JBD2_SHRINK_BUSY_SKIP.  The continue statement on this path also
skips the need_resched() check at the end of the loop body.

Consequently, when a checkpoint list contains mostly busy buffers, the
shrinker can walk the entire list while holding journal->j_list_lock,
even when a reschedule has been requested.  Large checkpoint lists under
memory pressure can therefore cause long lock hold times and leave other
CPUs spinning on j_list_lock, resulting in soft lockups or RCU stalls.

Route the busy-buffer path through the need_resched() check so that the
shrinker can release j_list_lock and reschedule promptly, restoring
parity with the clean-buffer path, which already checks need_resched().
This does not change which checkpoint buffers are eligible for removal.

Fixes: b98dba273a ("jbd2: remove journal_clean_one_cp_list()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713102229.1598812-2-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:36:24 -04:00
Joshua Crofts
fef5265969 ext4: use str_plural() instead of custom macro
Remove the custom PLURAL() macro and use str_plural() from
string_choices.h instead.

Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Joshua Crofts <joshua.crofts1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-remove-plural-macro-v2-1-424e1536ac10@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:30:29 -04:00
Yun Zhou
2a4c637d6f fs: add iput_if_not_last() helper
Add a helper that drops an inode reference only if the caller does not
hold the last one.  Returns true if the reference was dropped, false
otherwise.

This is useful for filesystems that need to release inode references
in contexts where triggering final iput (and thus eviction) would be
unsafe due to lock ordering constraints.  The caller can check the
return value and defer the final iput to a safe context.

Unlike iput_not_last() which BUG_ON's if called with the last ref,
this variant is designed to be called speculatively.

Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710030851.2791589-2-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:27:43 -04:00
Yun Zhou
3a00c9bc8e ext4: remove ea_inode_array mechanism in favor of ext4_put_ea_inode()
Now that ext4_put_ea_inode() handles deferred iput safely for all cases
(using iput_if_not_last + embedded llist_node), the ea_inode_array
mechanism for batching deferred iputs is redundant.

Remove:
- ext4_expand_inode_array() and ext4_xattr_inode_array_free()
- struct ext4_xattr_inode_array and EIA_INCR/EIA_MASK defines
- ea_inode_array parameter from ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all(),
  ext4_xattr_release_block(), and ext4_xattr_delete_inode()
- ea_inode_array variable from ext4_evict_inode()

Instead, ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() now calls ext4_put_ea_inode()
directly after processing each EA inode.  This simplifies the code
by eliminating multi-layer parameter threading and removes the need
for callers to manage array lifetime.

Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710030851.2791589-5-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:27:43 -04:00
Yun Zhou
a54778243e ext4: convert all EA inode iput() calls to ext4_put_ea_inode()
Convert all iput() calls on EA inodes in xattr code paths to use
ext4_put_ea_inode().  This establishes a uniform rule: every EA inode
reference release in ext4 xattr code goes through ext4_put_ea_inode(),
eliminating the need to analyze each call site individually for lock
safety.

Converted sites:

- ext4_xattr_inode_get() read path
- ext4_xattr_inode_inc_ref_all() main loop and cleanup path
- ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all() error paths
- ext4_xattr_inode_create() error path
- ext4_xattr_inode_cache_find() mismatch path
- ext4_xattr_inode_lookup_create() out_err
- ext4_xattr_set_entry() old_ea_inode
- ext4_xattr_block_set() new block path, cleanup, and tmp_inode
- ext4_xattr_ibody_set() error and success paths
- ext4_xattr_delete_inode() quota loop

For most of these, iput_if_not_last() will succeed (the EA inode has
other references) making the overhead a single atomic operation.

Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710030851.2791589-4-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:27:43 -04:00
Yun Zhou
4f48af3dc7 ext4: introduce ext4_put_ea_inode() for safe deferred iput
Calling iput() on EA inodes while holding xattr_sem or a jbd2 handle
can trigger write_inode_now() -> ext4_writepages() -> s_writepages_rwsem,
creating a lock ordering issue during mount (!SB_ACTIVE).

Add ext4_put_ea_inode() which uses iput_if_not_last() as a fast path.
If this is not the last reference, it is dropped immediately.  If this
is the last reference, the inode is linked onto a per-sb lock-free llist
via i_ea_iput_node (embedded in ext4_inode_info, sharing space with the
unused xattr_sem of EA inodes via a union) and a delayed worker
(1 jiffie) performs the final iput() in a clean context.  This avoids
per-iput memory allocation.

Flush points ensure all pending EA inode evictions complete before
dependent resources become unavailable:
- ext4_put_super / failed_mount9: before quota shutdown
- failed_mount_wq: before freeing xattr caches
- failed_mount3a: before freeing shrinker (journal replay case)
- ext4_sync_fs: before remount-ro, freeze, or sync completes

Initialization is placed before journal loading since fast commit
replay may trigger evictions that call ext4_put_ea_inode().

Also moves init_rwsem(xattr_sem) from init_once to ext4_alloc_inode to
handle slab object reuse after the union field has been overwritten.

Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710030851.2791589-3-yun.zhou@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:27:43 -04:00
Xiang Mei
c7e6b863d2 ext4: check dir entry fits before reading the hash trailer in ext4_search_dir()
For casefolded encrypted directories ext4 stores an 8-byte hash trailer
after the name (EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES()), at an offset derived from
de->name_len.  On the sb_no_casefold_compat_fallback() path ext4_match()
reads that trailer, but ext4_search_dir()'s by-hand pre-check only tests
de->name + de->name_len <= dlimit, which proves the name fits, not the
rounded trailer.  A crafted entry whose name ends at the block boundary
passes the check while EXT4_DIRENT_HASHES(de) lands past the block end,
so ext4_match() reads out of bounds on an ordinary lookup.  KASAN reports
it as a use-after-free when the page after the directory block holds a
freed object:

  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_match (fs/ext4/namei.c:1435)
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff888010458000 by task exploit
  Call Trace:
   ext4_match (fs/ext4/namei.c:1435)
   ext4_search_dir (fs/ext4/namei.c:1470)
   __ext4_find_entry (fs/ext4/namei.c:1268 fs/ext4/namei.c:1632)
   ext4_lookup (fs/ext4/namei.c:1703 fs/ext4/namei.c:1769)
   ...
   filename_lookup (fs/namei.c:2842)
   vfs_statx (fs/stat.c:353)
   __do_sys_newfstatat (fs/stat.c:538)
   do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

Require, for hash-in-dirent directories, that the whole entry including
the rounded trailer fits before calling ext4_match().  This is the same
bound ext4_check_dir_entry() already enforces via ext4_dir_rec_len(), so
no well-formed entry is rejected.  The other caller, ext4_find_dest_de(),
runs ext4_check_dir_entry() first and is unaffected.

Fixes: 471fbbea7f ("ext4: handle casefolding with encryption")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709184101.441348-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:27:43 -04:00
Guanghui Yang
0570433580 ext4: fix buffer_head leak in ext4_init_orphan_info
ext4_init_orphan_info() reads orphan file blocks with ext4_bread()
and stores the returned buffer_head in oi->of_binfo[i].ob_bh.

If ext4_bread() succeeds but the orphan block magic or checksum
validation fails, the function jumps to out_free. However, the old
out_free loop starts releasing buffers from i - 1, so the current
buffer_head at index i is skipped.

This leaks the buffer_head reference obtained by ext4_bread() on the
bad magic and bad checksum error paths.

Fix this by tracking the number of successfully read buffer_heads and
releasing exactly those buffer_heads on the error path.

Fixes: 02f310fcf4 ("ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling")
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_B38798612A159E21450ECF959016371B0807@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:25:26 -04:00
Jyun-An Chen
7ed594363b Documentation/core-api: min_heap: remove documented but unimplemented min_heap_empty()
min_heap_empty()/min_heap_empty_inline() are documented as part of
the Min Heap API, but no such functions or macros exist in
include/linux/min_heap.h or lib/min_heap.c. Remove the stale
description.

Acked-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jyun-An Chen <jun930436@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260722044236.6346-1-jun930436@gmail.com>
2026-07-22 10:24:49 -06:00
Puranjay Mohan
87267b8945
libarena: Use compiler load-acquire/store-release in bpf_atomic.h
Teach libarena's BPF atomic primitives to use compiler builtins for
load-acquire and store-release when Clang advertises
__BPF_FEATURE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL. Older compilers continue to use the
existing barrier-based fallback.

Notably, as BPF programs begin running on arm64, it is better to use the
more appropriate variants since we can no longer rely on x86 TSO ordering.

Commit 880442305a ("bpf: Introduce load-acquire and store-release instructions")
introduced support, hence kernels from 6.15 onwards are needed when
compiling with compilers supporting these instructions. We have
relatively recent kernel version requirements in libarena anyway, and
have not cut first release, hence declare such a dependency.

Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260722141003.2841007-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-07-22 18:21:32 +02:00
Guanghui Yang
409a7f12a0 ext4: clear error before retrying inode xattr space fallback
When ext4_xattr_make_inode_space() returns -ENOSPC,
ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() can retry the expansion with
s_min_extra_isize.  If that retry succeeds by finding enough ibody free
space, control jumps directly to the shift label.

The previous -ENOSPC is still stored in error in that path, so the
function can update i_extra_isize but still return -ENOSPC to the
caller.  Clear error before retrying so a successful fallback expansion
returns success.

Reproduced with an ext4 image using 1 KiB blocks, project quota support,
256-byte inodes, and min_extra_isize/want_extra_isize set to 32.
FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR failures dropped from 802 to 86 after the fix.

Fixes: 69f3a3039b ("ext4: introduce ITAIL helper")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_192F8A699EFD21126E02101131C9546F3C08@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:21:22 -04:00
Selvin Xavier
9b66c9af71 RDMA/bnxt_re: Clear VM_MAYWRITE on DBR/toggle page mmap
bnxt_re_mmap() rejects VM_WRITE for the DBR_PAGE and TOGGLE_PAGE mmap
flags, but a read-only mapping can still retain VM_MAYWRITE. nd later
be upgraded with mprotect(PROT_WRITE). This can bypass the write check
that only runs at mmap time.

Clear VM_MAYWRITE before vm_insert_page() in the shared DBR/toggle-page
branch, matching the existing policy that userspace writes are not
expected for these pages.

Fixes: ea22248578 ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Update alloc_page uapi for pacing")
Suggested-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Selvin Xavier <selvin.xavier@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721115440.24021-5-selvin.xavier@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
2026-07-22 12:20:51 -04:00
Raag Jadav
a79f6abc8b drm/xe/i2c: Allow per domain unique id
PCI bus, device and function can be same for devices existing across
different domains. Allow per domain unique identifier while registering
platform device to prevent name conflict.

Fixes: f0e53aadd7 ("drm/xe: Support for I2C attached MCUs")
Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721113438.651100-1-raag.jadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
2026-07-22 09:20:11 -07:00
Guanghui Yang
d8b8dd3530 ext4: propagate errors from fast commit range replay
ext4_fc_replay() stops replaying fast commit tags only when a tag
handler returns a negative error. However, ext4_fc_replay_add_range()
and ext4_fc_replay_del_range() currently return 0 from their common
exit paths even after internal failures.

This hides errors from ext4_fc_record_modified_inode(),
ext4_map_blocks(), ext4_find_extent(), ext4_ext_insert_extent(),
ext4_ext_replay_update_ex(), and ext4_ext_remove_space(). As a result,
a failed ADD_RANGE or DEL_RANGE replay can be treated as successful and
the replay code may continue with subsequent fast commit tags.

This is particularly problematic for DEL_RANGE because it may already
have marked blocks as free before ext4_ext_remove_space() fails. If the
error is swallowed, replay may continue from a partially applied range
operation.

Return the saved error from the common exit paths and make the
ERR_PTR() cases in ADD_RANGE store PTR_ERR() before jumping to out.

Fixes: 8016e29f43 ("ext4: fast commit recovery path")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_E3622146846A84C75C31C7D32AC4D5AD0605@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-07-22 12:19:28 -04:00
Akiyoshi Kurita
9ca62ed53f docs/ja_JP: translate submitting-patches.rst (sign-off)
Translate the "Include PATCH in the subject" and "Sign your work -
the Developer's Certificate of Origin" sections into Japanese.

Keep the DCO text in English as the original certificate text, and add
a Japanese note that the sign-off refers to the English DCO text.

Use a reStructuredText note directive to make it clear that the note is
specific to the Japanese translation.

Signed-off-by: Akiyoshi Kurita <weibu@redadmin.org>
Acked-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260720223410.421262-1-weibu@redadmin.org>
2026-07-22 10:17:48 -06:00
Yahya Toubali
61ef5e7e20 Documentation: proc: fix repeated word 'page'
Remove the duplicate 'page' in the sentence describing large page
allocation accounting. The extra word makes the description confusing.

Signed-off-by: Yahya Toubali <yahya@yahyatoubali.me>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260718165613.1923550-1-yahya@yahyatoubali.me>
2026-07-22 10:16:31 -06:00
Ryszard Knop
d7758384cc scripts/kernel-doc: Suggest possible names for excess descriptions
Recent check_sections() change added a warning if a documentation tag
member name does not match the detected struct/union member names. Since
the checker knows all possible names, we can suggest known names, so
that it's more obvious how to deal with the warning.

Signed-off-by: Ryszard Knop <ryszard.knop@intel.com>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260717125753.634550-1-ryszard.knop@intel.com>
2026-07-22 10:10:44 -06:00
Thorsten Blum
10b45e63a5 x86/cpu: Remove unnecessary __maybe_unused annotations
Remove __maybe_unused from variables and functions that are referenced
unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630083031.683508-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-07-22 09:09:44 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
fec15bb3da Lots of fixes:
- mostly driver security/robustness/warning fixes
  - ath12k: fix MLO throughput regression
  - iwlwifi: add UNII-9 to avoid regression
  - brcmfmac:
    - fix 802.1X-SHA256
    - SDIO fix for some boards
  - mac80211:
    - fix traffic indication for sleeping STAs
    - fix NAN throughput
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Merge tag 'wireless-2026-07-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless

Johannes Berg says:

====================
Lots of fixes:
 - mostly driver security/robustness/warning fixes
 - ath12k: fix MLO throughput regression
 - iwlwifi: add UNII-9 to avoid regression
 - brcmfmac:
   - fix 802.1X-SHA256
   - SDIO fix for some boards
 - mac80211:
   - fix traffic indication for sleeping STAs
   - fix NAN throughput

* tag 'wireless-2026-07-22' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (80 commits)
  wifi: brcmfmac: fix 802.1X-SHA256 call trace warning
  wifi: mt76: mt7996: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7996_mcu_sta_bfer_eht()
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix crash in reset link replay
  wifi: mt76: fix airoha_npu dependency tracking
  wifi: mt76: restrict NPU/PPE active checks to MMIO devices
  wifi: mt76: fix MAC address for non OF pcie cards
  wifi: mt76: mt7996: check pointer returned by mt76_connac_get_he_phy_cap()
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt7925_mcu_bss_he_tlv()
  wifi: mt76: connac: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt76_connac_mcu_uni_bss_he_tlv()
  wifi: mt76: mt7915: guard HE capability lookups
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: guard link STA in decap offload
  wifi: mt76: Disable napi when removing device
  wifi: mt76: mt7615: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
  wifi: mt76: mt7925: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
  wifi: mt76: mt7921: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses
  wifi: brcmfmac: set F2 blocksize to 256 for BCM43752
  wifi: cfg80211: guard optional PMSR nominal time
  wifi: mac80211_hwsim: reject undersized HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO
  wifi: brcmfmac: drain bus_reset work on device removal
  wifi: brcmfmac: make release_scratchbuffers idempotent
  ...
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722092647.119094-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 09:07:36 -07:00
Miaoqing Pan
3826a4d293 wifi: ath11k: add purwa-iot-evk and qcs6490-rb3gen2 to usecase firmware table
Add purwa-iot-evk and qcs6490-rb3gen2 platform support to the
usecase firmware lookup table for WCN6855 hw2.1.

These platforms use the nfa765 firmware path for usecase-based
firmware selection.

Also reorder the table entries by compatible string.

Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.1 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-04685-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_IOE-1

Signed-off-by: Miaoqing Pan <miaoqing.pan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713020359.3618193-1-miaoqing.pan@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:20 -07:00
Jeff Johnson
9ef9dd3005 wifi: ath11k: Avoid buffer overread in ath11k_wmi_tlv_op_rx()
Currently, in ath11k_wmi_tlv_op_rx(), the firmware buffer is read
without first verifying that the buffer has enough data to hold a
header. This could result in a buffer overread.

Add an upfront length check before dereferencing skb->data as a
wmi_cmd_hdr. The check is placed before the trace_ath11k_wmi_event()
call to preserve the existing trace semantics (tracing the full raw
WMI event including the header), unlike the analogous ath12k fix which
could use skb_pull_data() directly.

Compile tested only.

Fixes: d5c65159f2 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-ath11k_wmi_tlv_op_rx-overread-v1-1-0b972b3f1368@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:20 -07:00
Jeff Johnson
7698656a2f wifi: ath12k: Avoid buffer overread in ath12k_wmi_op_rx()
Currently, in ath12k_wmi_op_rx(), the firmware buffer is read without
first verifying that the buffer has enough data to hold a header. This
could result in a buffer overread.

Update the logic to verify the buffer contains at least enough data to
hold a wmi_cmd_hdr before reading from the buffer.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c7-00108-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ_UPSTREAM-3

Fixes: d889913205 ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716-ath12k_wmi_op_rx-overread-v1-1-327a4b1c2372@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:20 -07:00
Matthew Leach
c42b27336e wifi: ath12k: fix survey indexing across bands
When running 'iw dev wlan0 survey dump' the values for the channel busy
time have the same sequence across bands. This is caused by indexing
into the ath12k survey array using a band-local index rather than the
global index passed by mac80211. This results in surveys for 5 GHz and 6
GHz channels returning values from 2.4 GHz slots, making the survey
unusable on those bands. Further, there are redundant survey slots for
multi-radio/single-phy instances.

Fix by moving the survey data into ath12k_hw so multiple radios under a
single wiphy share one table, and index into it using the global
mac80211 index. A new spinlock in ath12k_hw serialises access to the
survey array, which is now shared across all radios under a single hw.

Band busy-times Before this fix:

2.4 GHz: 9, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 10, 16, 4, 12, 5
5 GHz:   9, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 10, 16, 4, 12, 5
6 GHz:   9, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 10, 16, 4, 12, 5

After this fix, times are independent:

2.4 GHz: 23, 5,  5,  12, 2,   12,  26,  5,   3,  1,  27
5 GHz:   30, 40, 29, 27, 118, 118, 112, 120, 11, 11, 11
6 GHz:   1,  0,  0,  0,  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  0,  1

Tested-on: wcn7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.IOE_HMT.1.1-00018-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1

Fixes: 4f242b1d69 ("wifi: ath12k: support get_survey mac op for single wiphy")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-ath12-survey-band-fix-v3-1-2fb050c2505a@collabora.com
[fixed ath12k-check issues]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Christophe JAILLET
3e66c9cc16 wifi: ath6kl: Constify struct cfg80211_ops
'struct cfg80211_ops' is not modified in this driver.

Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so
increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some
function pointers.

On a x86_64, with allmodconfig, as an example:
Before:
======
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 143726	  34579	    192	 178497	  2b941	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/cfg80211.o

After:
=====
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 144814	  33491	    192	 178497	  2b941	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/cfg80211.o

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5aace954b6ef5c42017b83a1bffb859618e9498a.1784013180.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Daizhuang Bai
af50baccaa wifi: ath12k: Set DTIM policy to stick mode for station interface
Currently, the station always follows the listen interval regardless of
the DTIM value. The DTIM function does not work as expected. The default
value of the listen interval is 5 so that the STA wakes up every 500ms
when power save is on. This can cause a data transmission delay.

Set the DTIM policy to DTIM stick mode so that the station follows the AP
DTIM interval rather than the listen interval, which is set in the peer
assoc command. DTIM stick mode is preferable per the firmware team's request.

Apply this only for STA vdevs and only when STA power save is supported, to
avoid affecting unsupported targets and P2P client vdevs.

Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c7-00108-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ_UPSTREAM-3

Signed-off-by: Daizhuang Bai <daizhuang.bai@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717014302.284034-1-daizhuang.bai@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Masi Osmani
89f3630439 wifi: carl9170: cmd: downgrade transient register I/O errors to wiphy_dbg
Register read/write failures during deauth/teardown transitions are
harmless — mac80211 tries to read survey stats or write slot_time
while the firmware is in a transitional state.  The command times
out with -EIO but the adapter recovers and re-authenticates normally.

Downgrade both "writing reg ... failed" and "reading regs failed"
from wiphy_err to wiphy_dbg to reduce dmesg noise.  The errors are
still visible with dynamic debug enabled for investigation.

Signed-off-by: Masi Osmani <mas-i@hotmail.de>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AM7PPF5613FA0B67FB95CB5305CEF9DAA209441A@AM7PPF5613FA0B6.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Masi Osmani
2ac1d4de8e wifi: carl9170: rx: track PHY errors via debugfs
Count PHY errors reported by the hardware in the RX status and
expose the counter through debugfs as rx_phy_errors.  Previously,
PHY errors from ar9170_rx_phystatus were silently ignored (marked
with a TODO comment).

The counter helps diagnose RF environment issues (interference,
multipath, low SNR) without requiring monitor mode or additional
tooling.

Signed-off-by: Masi Osmani <mas-i@hotmail.de>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AM7PPF5613FA0B6B42814E38096301FE9429444A@AM7PPF5613FA0B6.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Masi Osmani
a711bf00b8 wifi: carl9170: mac80211: document spatial multiplexing power save handler
Replace the bare TODO comment in the SMPS configuration handler
with documentation explaining why the driver accepts but does not
act on SMPS mode changes.

The AR9170 advertises SM_PS disabled (both chains always active)
in its HT capabilities.  While mac80211 may still send SMPS
configuration requests, implementing static or dynamic SMPS would
require firmware support for per-chain enable/disable that the
AR9170 firmware (v1.9.9) does not provide.

Signed-off-by: Masi Osmani <mas-i@hotmail.de>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AM7PPF5613FA0B6B76223A73FFC756A19A99444A@AM7PPF5613FA0B6.EURP251.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Christophe JAILLET
d6850f1984 wifi: ath12k: Constify struct ath12k_dp_arch_ops
'struct ath12k_dp_arch_ops' is not modified in this driver.

Constifying this structure moves some data to a read-only section, so
increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some
function pointers.

On a x86_64, with allmodconfig, as an example:
Before:
======
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   6318	   3384	      0	   9702	   25e6	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wifi7/dp.o

After:
=====
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
   6478	   3224	      0	   9702	   25e6	drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wifi7/dp.o

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/969d732e2c6f169e1aa5e89c7e01743a1adb55df.1784010931.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Alexander Wilhelm
6c90f68f97 wifi: ath12k: fix scan command endianness on big endian
ath12k_wmi_scan_req_arg stores scan parameters in CPU-native byte order,
while ath12k_wmi_send_scan_start_cmd() writes them into a WMI command
buffer whose contents must be in little-endian format. The existing code
copies the channel list and writes s_ssid and hint_bssid related values to
the command buffer without endian conversion. As a result, scan requests
contain invalid parameters on big-endian systems and fail.

Convert the channel list as well as the s_ssid and hint_bssid related
values to little-endian before writing them to the WMI command buffer. This
preserves the existing behaviour on little-endian systems while fixing scan
requests on big-endian architectures.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Wilhelm <alexander.wilhelm@westermo.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-fix-channel-list-copy-v2-1-372c39306d79@westermo.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Jeff Johnson
6fe2dddf59 wifi: ath11k: Correctly copy the hint BSSID in WMI scan request
Currently, in ath11k_wmi_send_scan_start_cmd(), the logic to populate
the hint_bssid copies the BSSID in the wrong direction, from the
firmware message to the argument buffer. Swap the parameters so that
the BSSID is correctly populated in the firmware message from the
argument buffer.

This issue was reported on ath12k, but exists in ath11k as well.

Compile tested only.

Reported-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/afbff608-a005-43c4-af76-968a58bf0cc3@oss.qualcomm.com/
Fixes: 74601ecfef ("ath11k: Add support for 6g scan hint")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-ath12k_wmi_send_scan_start_cmd-bad-hint_bssid-v1-2-4ffc4a472992@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Jeff Johnson
7b0bd40e97 wifi: ath12k: Correctly copy the hint BSSID in WMI scan request
Currently, in ath12k_wmi_send_scan_start_cmd(), the logic to populate
the hint_bssid copies the BSSID in the wrong direction, from the
firmware message to the argument buffer. Swap the parameters so that
the BSSID is correctly populated in the firmware message from the
argument buffer.

Compile tested only.

Reported-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/afbff608-a005-43c4-af76-968a58bf0cc3@oss.qualcomm.com/
Fixes: d889913205 ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-ath12k_wmi_send_scan_start_cmd-bad-hint_bssid-v1-1-4ffc4a472992@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00
Aaradhana Sahu
42399be44b wifi: ath12k: allocate HOST_DDR and BDF regions after Q6 RO region
Currently, the Q6 region contains a read-only firmware region along with
the BDF_MEM_REGION_TYPE and HOST_DDR_REGION_TYPE memory areas. The firmware
expects these writable memory regions to be assigned after the Q6 read-only
section.

However, the ath12k driver currently allocates the HOST_DDR_REGION_TYPE
starting from the base of the Q6 region, which includes the read-only
firmware area. As a result, the allocated memory regions overlap with the
read-only section, causing the firmware to assert during QMI memory
allocation. The Q6 memory region layout is as follows:

		Q6 Reserved Memory
	+--------------------------------------+
	|                                      |
	|  Read-only Firmware Region           |
	|  (Q6 RO Region)                      |
	|                                      |
	+--------------------------------------+ <--- bdf_addr_offset
	|  Writable Memory Region              |
	|  (BDF + HOST_DDR allocations)        |
	|                                      |
	+--------------------------------------+

Fix this by allocating the required memory regions only after the end of
the read-only region in the Q6 address space. The bdf_addr_offset parameter
indicates where the writable region starts. Both HOST_DDR and BDF regions
are allocated sequentially after this offset, with each region placed
immediately after the previous one to avoid gaps and overlaps.

Tested-on: IPQ5332 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.WBE.1.6-01275-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1

Fixes: 6757079c58 ("wifi: ath12k: add support for fixed QMI firmware memory")
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaradhana Sahu <aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630062048.1615178-4-aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-22 09:02:19 -07:00