The em28xx driver creates a lot of video devices, but life-time management
is really bad. Instead use the struct v4l2_device release() callback to
have a single place where memory can be freed once the last user has gone.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
When my em28xx USB device that uses the i2c tvp5150 driver is
disconnected, it crashes.
The cause is that the tvp5150 i2c module uses v4l2_async, but
the em28xx driver does not since it predates v4l2_async.
In that corner case sd->asc_list is empty, so
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev() never calls v4l2_device_unregister_subdev().
Modify the code so that, if sd->asc_list is empty,
v4l2_device_unregister_subdev() is still called.
Fixes: 28a1295795 ("media: v4l: async: Allow multiple connections between entities")
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Applies the same treatment as commit 7cf6dd467e ("drm/virtio:
Don't attach GEM to a non-created context in gem_object_open()")
to virtio_gpu_gem_object_close() to avoid trying to detach
a resource that was never attached due to a context
never being created when context_init is supported.
Fixes: 086b9f27f0 ("drm/virtio: Don't create a context with default param if context_init is supported")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.14+
Signed-off-by: Jason Macnak <natsu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625170828.3335431-1-natsu@google.com
Correct spaces or mix of tabs+spaces into proper tab-indented lines.
No functional impact (same DTB).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Correct spaces or mix of tabs+spaces into proper tab-indented lines.
No functional impact (same DTB).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Correct spaces or mix of tabs+spaces into proper tab-indented lines.
No functional impact (same DTB).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Moving a GpuVaAlloc or GpuVmBo between threads currently forces drivers
to write their own unsafe Send and Sync impls. Provide the markers in
the abstraction instead.
GpuVaAlloc wraps only uninitialised memory and exposes none of it.
GpuVmBo hands out the driver data and GEM object by shared reference and
drops them in its deferred put; the DriverGpuVm trait already guarantees
both are Send + Sync, so both impls are unconditional.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-gpuvm-sync-send-v4-2-6c7f4ab2778a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
DriverGpuVm permitted !Send/!Sync associated data on an abstraction whose
handles are shared and dropped across threads: obtain() runs from many
threads and the VA API performs deferred cross-thread drops. That is
unsound.
Require Send + Sync on the trait and its associated data so the GpuVm and
UniqueRefGpuVm handle impls need no per-impl bounds.
Fixes: 82b78182ea ("rust: drm: add base GPUVM immediate mode abstraction")
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-gpuvm-sync-send-v4-1-6c7f4ab2778a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
When dma_buf_export() succeeds but dma_buf_fd() fails (e.g. -EMFILE from
fd exhaustion), the dmabuf is leaked with no dma_buf_put() called.
Reproducer: exhaust fd table near RLIMIT_NOFILE, then repeatedly call
IOMMU_TEST_OP_DMABUF_GET — htop shows unbounded memory growth.
Fix by calling dma_buf_put(dmabuf) on error and returning directly.
Fixes: d2041f1f11 ("iommufd/selftest: Add some tests for the dmabuf flow")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260707030635.221577-1-seven.yi.lee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: yeeli <seven.yi.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Issues reported with v7.2-rc:
- Fix a UAF when unlocking a filesystem
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Merge tag 'nfsd-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fix from Chuck Lever:
- Fix a use-after-free when unlocking a filesystem
* tag 'nfsd-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
NFSD: Prevent post-shutdown use-after-free in NFSD_CMD_UNLOCK_FILESYSTEM
Commit 53b7c271f0 ("smb: client: restrict implied bcc[0] exemption to
responses without data area") restricted the implied bcc[0] length
exception to responses without a data area. However, the overlap
handling in __smb2_calc_size() clears data_length, which can make an
invalid response appear to have no data area and so qualify for the
exception.
Track data area overlap separately and reject such responses before
applying the length compatibility exceptions.
Fixes: 53b7c271f0 ("smb: client: restrict implied bcc[0] exemption to responses without data area")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shoichiro Miyamoto <shoichiro.miyamoto@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Before this change, xfstests generic/496 was not supported on ksmbd:
generic/496 ... [not run] fallocated swap not supported here
ksmbd handles SetEOF as truncate, so EOF extension alone does not
allocate backing blocks. A fallocated swapfile can therefore still
look sparse to swapon.
Request allocation for EOF-extending fallocate ranges that can be
represented by FILE_ALLOCATION_INFORMATION, and refresh the allocation
state afterwards.
With this change, xfstests generic/496 and generic/701 pass on ksmbd.
However, Samba "strict allocate = no" now exposes the real generic/701
failure: the old pass came from inflated local i_blocks, not from
server allocation. generic/213 also fails in that case because an
oversized allocation request may not return ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When a mode 0 fallocate extends EOF from 1G to 2G + 1M, the client
currently sends SetEOF for 2G + 1M. This can make fallocate return
success without allocating the requested range, or allocate extra
space before that range.
For example, on a fresh file:
xfs_io -f \
-c "falloc 0 1G" \
-c "falloc 2G 1M" \
-c "truncate 3G" test
The second fallocate should allocate [2G, 2G + 1M), leaving [1G, 2G)
as a hole.
Before this change, the result depended on the server allocation policy.
With Samba "strict allocate = no", SetEOF could return success without
allocating [2G, 2G + 1M). With "strict allocate = yes":
# filefrag -v test
[0, 1G) allocated
[1G, 2G) allocated unexpectedly
[2G, 2G + 1M) allocated
SMB cannot allocate that arbitrary range, so write zeroes to small
EOF-extending ranges instead. Limit this to 1 MiB to bound the
client-side I/O cost.
With "strict allocate = no", the requested range [2G, 2G + 1M) is
allocated by the writes. With "strict allocate = yes":
# filefrag -v test
[0, 1G) allocated
[1G, 2G) hole
[2G, 2G + 1M) allocated
This fixes the small EOF-extending range case exercised by generic/213.
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The fallocate emulation allocates a 1 MiB zero-filled buffer even
though each SMB2_write request is limited to SMB2_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
which is 64 KiB. A high-order 1 MiB allocation is more likely to
fail on a fragmented system.
Allocate only the smaller of the requested range and SMB2_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE,
and reuse that zero-filled buffer for every write request. Also reject
a successful write that makes no progress to avoid looping indefinitely.
This reduces the contiguous allocation required by fallocate emulation
without changing the written data or range semantics.
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb3_simple_fallocate_range() can skip holes when an allocated range
returned by the server starts before the current fallocate offset. The
skipped hole is not zero-filled, but fallocate still returns success. A
later write to that hole may therefore fail with ENOSPC.
The function queries allocated ranges so that it can preserve existing
contents and write zeroes only into holes. However, the server may return
a range that starts before the current fallocate offset.
For example, assume the fallocate request is [100, 400) and the only
allocated range returned by the server is [0, 200):
Request: [100, 400)
Server range: [ 0, 200) allocated
Correct:
[100, 200) allocated data, skip
[200, 400) hole, zero-fill
Current:
[100, 300) skipped
[300, 400) zero-filled afterwards
The current code adds the full server range length, 200, to the current
offset 100 and moves to 300. As a result, the hole in [200, 300) is
skipped without being zero-filled.
Fix this by advancing only over the part of the allocated range that
overlaps the current fallocate offset. Ignore ranges that end before the
current offset and reject ranges whose end offset overflows.
This also prevents a malformed range length from causing an out-of-bounds
zero-buffer read.
Fixes: 966a3cb7c7 ("cifs: improve fallocate emulation")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE changes the target file extents on the
server, but the client does not refresh the target AllocationSize/i_blocks.
Callers can observe or use the wrong st_blocks value immediately after the
clone, before a later attribute revalidation corrects it.
For example, create a reflinked file with a leading hole:
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x61 0 64k" src
touch dst
chmod 600 dst
xfs_io -c "reflink src 0 1m 64k" dst
mkswap dst
swapon dst
The file still has a hole after mkswap:
/mnt/scratch/dst:
[0..7]: allocated
[8..2047]: hole
[2048..2175]: allocated
The server also reports only the allocated ranges:
server dst size=1114112 blocks=144
but the client reported EOF-derived blocks:
client dst size=1114112 blocks=2176
and swapon succeeded:
swapon_result=success
/mnt/scratch/dst 1.1M 0B -1
So EOF-derived i_blocks can let a sparse reflinked file pass the CIFS
swapfile hole check.
Fix this by querying FILE_ALL_INFORMATION on the target handle after a
successful duplicate extents request. Update i_blocks from AllocationSize
and keep the refreshed target inode attributes valid so a following stat
does not immediately revalidate again.
If the query fails, mark the cached inode attributes stale so a later
getattr can refresh them.
This also fixes the xfstests generic/370 regression introduced by the
i_blocks accounting change, as tested on a Samba "vfs objects = btrfs"
share.
Fixes: 99cd0a6eeb ("smb/client: do not account EOF extension as allocation")
Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <hehuiwen@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Currently in smb3_simple_fallocate_range(), a 1 MB buffer is allocated
using kzalloc(). Under heavy memory fragmentation, a contiguous 1 MB block
of physical memory (an order-8 allocation) may not be available,
causing the allocation to fail.
This failure was observed during xfstests generic/013 on a 4GB RAM
test machine running fsstress:
fsstress: page allocation failure: order:8,
mode:0x40dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO|__GFP_COMP),
nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
warn_alloc+0x163/0x190
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x71b/0x12f0
__alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x2f6/0x340
alloc_pages_mpol+0xb6/0x170
___kmalloc_large_node+0xb3/0xd0
__kmalloc_large_noprof+0x1e/0xc0
smb3_simple_falloc.isra.0+0x62b/0x960
cifs_fallocate+0xed/0x180
vfs_fallocate+0x165/0x3c0
__x64_sys_fallocate+0x48/0xa0
do_syscall_64+0xe1/0x640
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
Node 0 Normal: 3375*4kB ... 7*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB
Since this scratch buffer does not require physically contiguous memory,
switch the allocation to kvzalloc(). This retains the performance
benefits of kmalloc() under normal conditions, while gracefully falling
back to virtually contiguous memory when physical allocation fails.
Fixes: 966a3cb7c7 ("cifs: improve fallocate emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fredric Cover <fredric.cover.lkernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Correct spaces or mix of tabs+spaces into proper tab-indented lines.
No functional impact (same DTB).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ghennadi Procopciuc <ghennadi.procopciuc@oss.nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Correct spaces or mix of tabs+spaces into proper tab-indented lines and
remove other whitespace violations. No functional impact (same DTB).
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Audio control requests that sets sampling frequency sometimes fail on
this card. Adding delay between control messages eliminates that problem.
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=2fc6, idProduct=f0b5
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: iBasso DC-Elite
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: iBasso
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: CTUA171130B
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB6217D8FF419F24378196FCEFD2FA2@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
Remove the mic bias current comparator threshold override (NID 0x1c,
verb 0x320, value 0x010) from Conexant codec driver.
This override was originally intended to support volume up/down controls on
headsets with inline remote controls, but it causes microphone detection
failures on some headsets with impedance less than 1k ohm.
After consulting with the vendor's engineers, it was confirmed that this
setting is board-specific and should be handled by BIOS/firmware rather
than the generic codec driver, especially since inline remote support
is not currently implemented.
Fixes: 7aeb259086 ("ALSA: hda/conexant: Fix headset auto detect fail in cx8070 and SN6140")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713100329.306892-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix the Ethernet PHY description on the DART-MX9 Sonata boards.
The GPIO previously described as the PHY reset line is actually a
board-level enable signal required by the PHY. Model it accordingly and
remove the incorrect reset GPIO description from the PHY nodes.
On i.MX91 and i.MX93 the signal is described as a fixed regulator,
whereas the existing regulator description on i.MX95 is reused.
Keeping the PHY enable asserted during boot ensures that Ethernet
initialization completes successfully.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Radaelli <stefano.r@variscite.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
TQMa6x has board-information located in EEPROM at offset 0x20.
Add necessary nodes and properties for nvmem cell.
Signed-off-by: Max Merchel <Max.Merchel@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
More bug fixes, many found by tools:
- Protect from a possible DOS with certain RMPP traffic patterns
- Correct mac address comparison so CMA works properly on IB
- Some crashes in irdma around memory registration
- Uninitialized value in erdma and mana
- Wrong order setting up a QP in SIW allowed a network packet to reach an
unready QP struct
- Catch math overflows in hns and irdma
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma
Pull rdma fixes from Jason Gunthorpe:
"More bug fixes, many found by tools:
- Protect from a possible DOS with certain RMPP traffic patterns
- Correct mac address comparison so CMA works properly on IB
- Some crashes in irdma around memory registration
- Uninitialized value in erdma and mana
- Wrong order setting up a QP in SIW allowed a network packet to
reach an unready QP struct
- Catch math overflows in hns and irdma"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
RDMA/irdma: Prevent overflows in memory contiguity checks
RDMA/siw: publish QP after initialization
RDMA/hns: Fix potential integer overflow in mhop hem cleanup
RDMA/core: Fix memory leak in __ib_create_cq() on invalid cqe
RDMA/mana_ib: initialize err for empty send WR lists
RDMA/erdma: initialize ret for empty receive WR lists
RDMA/irdma: Prevent user-triggered null deref on QP create
RDMA/irdma: Prevent rereg_mr for non-mem regions
RDMA/cma: Fix hardware address comparison length in netevent callback
RDMa/mlx5: Avoid frame overflow warning
IB/mad: Drop unmatched RMPP responses before reassembly
On most Qualcomm SoCs where minidump is supported, a word in always-on
SRAM is shared between the operating system (OS) and boot firmware.
Before DDR is initialized on the warm reset following a crash, firmware
reads this word to decide if minidump is enabled and collect a minidump,
and where to deliver it (USB upload to a host, or save to local
storage). The OS is expected to select one of the destinations.
The SRAM region is described by a 'sram' phandle on the SCM DT node.
If the property is absent the feature is silently disabled, keeping
existing SoCs unaffected.
Expose a 'minidump_dest' module parameter (default: usb) so the user
can select the destination. Only the string names "usb" or "storage"
are accepted.
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624190830.3131112-6-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Replace the bare `return ret` after qcom_scm_find_dload_address() with
dev_err_probe() to produce a consistent, deferred-probe-aware error
message when the download-mode address cannot be resolved.
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624190830.3131112-5-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
__scm is published in qcom_scm_probe() with smp_store_release()
but qcom_scm_set_download_mode() reads it directly without
smp_load_acquire(), creating a potential ordering violation where a
CPU could observe a stale or partially initialised __scm pointer.
Use smp_load_acquire() to acquire __scm in the
qcom_scm_set_download_mode() function.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624190830.3131112-4-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
On Qualcomm SoCs that support minidump, a word in always-on SRAM
is shared between the Operating System(HLOS) and boot firmware.
OS is expected to select the minidump download destination
either USB upload to a host PC or save to on-device storage.
Boot firmware will reads this word before DDR is initialized
on the warm reset following a crash to decide where to deliver
the minidump.
Add a 'sram' property to the SCM binding to allow the OS to
identify this SRAM region via a phandle.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624190830.3131112-2-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Switch drm/msm client drivers over to generic PAS TZ APIs. Generic PAS
TZ service allows to support multiple TZ implementation backends like QTEE
based SCM PAS service, OP-TEE based PAS service and any further future TZ
backend service.
Acked-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Tested-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com> # Lemans
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260702115835.167602-9-sumit.garg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
TQMa6UL has board-information located in EEPROM at offset 0x20.
Add necessary nodes and properties for nvmem cell.
Signed-off-by: Max Merchel <Max.Merchel@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
MGMT_EV_DEVICE_DISCONNECTED carries a reason field which is defined to
be one of MGMT_DEV_DISCONN_* (0x00..0x05). hci_disconn_complete_evt()
converts the HCI error with hci_to_mgmt_reason(), but two other paths
pass the raw HCI error straight through:
hci_cs_disconnect() -> cp->reason
mgmt_connect_failed() -> status
The latter is reached whenever the adapter is powered off or suspended:
hci_disconnect_all_sync() aborts every link with
HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_POWER_OFF, hci_disconnect_sync() deliberately does not
wait for HCI_EV_DISCONN_COMPLETE for that reason, so that
hci_abort_conn_sync() finishes the connection off through
hci_conn_failed() instead.
As a result userspace sees an out of range reason:
@ MGMT Event: Device Disconnected (0x000c) plen 8
BR/EDR Address: 8C:A9:6F:2C:51:46
Reason: Reserved (0x15)
bluetoothd: btd_bearer_disconnected() Unknown disconnection value: 21
bluetoothd: device_disconnected() Unknown disconnection value: 21
Export hci_to_mgmt_reason() and use it in both places, so that a power
off is reported as MGMT_DEV_DISCONN_REMOTE rather than as the raw
HCI_ERROR_REMOTE_POWER_OFF (0x15).
Fixes: d47da6bd4c ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix sending MGMT_EV_CONNECT_FAILED")
Fixes: 182ee45da0 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Rework hci_suspend_notifier")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
qca_controller_memdump() allocates qca->qca_memdump before processing
the first dump packet. For a sequence-zero packet it then disables IBS,
marks memdump collection active, and reads the advertised dump size.
If the controller reports a zero dump size, the error path frees the
local qca_memdump object and returns without clearing qca->qca_memdump
or undoing the collection state. A later memdump work item initializes
its local pointer from qca->qca_memdump and skips allocation when that
pointer is non-NULL, so it can operate on freed memory. The stale
collection and IBS-disabled flags can also leave waiters or later
transmit handling blocked behind an aborted dump.
Clear the saved pointer and memdump state before returning from the
invalid-size path, matching the cleanup used when hci_devcd_init() fails.
A static analysis checker reported the stale memdump state, and manual
source review confirmed the invalid-size failure path.
Fixes: 06d3fdfcdf ("Bluetooth: hci_qca: Add qcom devcoredump support")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
hci_conn_params_lookup requires hdev->lock be held, otherwise the list
iteration or param access is not safe.
Hold hdev->lock for params lookups in hci_sync.
Fixes: c530569adc ("Bluetooth: hci_core: Introduce HCI_CONN_FLAG_PAST")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Dereferencing RCU-protected pointers outside critical sections is
invalid and may lead to UAF. Use of hci_conn in hci_sync callbacks also
needs to hold refcount to avoid UAF.
Take appropriate locks for hci_conn lookups, and take refcount for
hci_conn pointers stored in mgmt_pending_cmd so that the pointer stays
valid.
When accessing conn->state, ensure hdev->lock is held to avoid data
race.
Fixes: 7b445e220d ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix holding hci_conn reference while command is queued")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Dereferencing RCU-protected pointers outside critical sections is
invalid and may lead to UAF.
Take hdev->lock for hci_conn lookup and hci_abort_conn(). Don't use RCU
to ensure the conn is fully initialized at this point.
Fixes: 227a0cdf4a ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix not generating command complete for MGMT_OP_DISCONNECT")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Using RCU-protected pointers outside the critical sections without
refcount is incorrect and may result to UAF.
Extend critical section to cover both hci_conn_hash lookup and use of
the returned conn.
Add surrounding rcu_read_lock() also when return value is not used, in
preparation for RCU lockdep requirement to hci_lookup_le_connect().
This avoids concurrent deletion of the conn before we are done
dereferencing it.
Also, make sure to hold hdev->lock when accessing hdev->accept_list.
Fixes: 6d0417e4e1 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
rtlbt_parse_firmware() copies patch_length - 4 bytes before appending the
firmware version. A malformed firmware patch shorter than the version field
can make this subtraction underflow and turn the copy into an oversized
read and write during Bluetooth setup.
The existing patch_offset + patch_length check can also wrap on 32-bit
architectures. Validate the patch length and range without arithmetic
overflow before allocating or copying the patch.
Fixes: db33c77ddd ("Bluetooth: btrtl: Create separate module for Realtek BT driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laxman Acharya Padhya <acharyalaxman8848@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
MGMT_OP_LOAD_CONN_PARAM queues conn_update_sync() when a single parameter
update changes an existing LE central connection. The queued work currently
stores a borrowed hci_conn_params entry from hdev->le_conn_params. A later
LOAD_CONN_PARAM request can clear disabled parameters and free that entry
before hci_cmd_sync_work() runs the queued callback.
Do not keep the borrowed hci_conn_params pointer in queued work. Queue the
hci_conn instead and hold a reference until the queued callback completes.
When the work runs, revalidate that the connection is still present, look
up the current hci_conn_params entry, and cancel the update if userspace
removed that entry while the work was pending.
Copy the interval values from the current params entry under hdev->lock,
then drop the lock and keep using hci_le_conn_update_sync() to issue the
update.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in conn_update_sync+0x2a/0xf0 [bluetooth]
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810c697126 by task kworker/u17:0/377
Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work [bluetooth]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0
print_report+0xce/0x5f0
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
conn_update_sync+0x2a/0xf0 [bluetooth]
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x187/0x210 [bluetooth]
process_one_work+0x4fd/0xbc0
worker_thread+0x2d8/0x570
kthread+0x1ad/0x1f0
ret_from_fork+0x3c9/0x540
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
Allocated by task 466:
hci_conn_params_add+0xa6/0x240 [bluetooth]
load_conn_param+0x4e1/0x850 [bluetooth]
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x96b/0xf80 [bluetooth]
Freed by task 474:
kfree+0x313/0x590
hci_conn_params_clear_disabled+0x9b/0xc0 [bluetooth]
load_conn_param+0x4bf/0x850 [bluetooth]
hci_sock_sendmsg+0x96b/0xf80 [bluetooth]
Fixes: 0ece498c27 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Make MGMT_OP_LOAD_CONN_PARAM update existing connection")
Suggested-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
In the TLV_TYPE_NVM branch of qca_tlv_check_data() the tag loop bound is
"while (idx < length - sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm))". "length" is a signed
int from the firmware TLV header and sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm) is a
size_t (12), so "length" is converted to size_t and any firmware-supplied
"length" < 12 makes the subtraction wrap to a huge value. The loop body
then reads a 12-byte struct tlv_type_nvm past the end of the short
vmalloc'd firmware buffer (and the EDL_TAG_ID_* handlers can write past it).
Rewrite the bound as "idx + sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm) <= length"; both
operands are non-negative, so it no longer underflows and a "length" too
small for one record correctly skips the loop.
BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in qca_download_firmware.isra.0 (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:421)
Read of size 2 at addr ffffc900000e5004 by task kworker/u9:0/52
Workqueue: hci0 hci_power_on
Call Trace:
...
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
qca_download_firmware.isra.0 (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:421 drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:617)
qca_uart_setup (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:948)
qca_setup (drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c:2029)
hci_uart_setup (drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c:438)
hci_dev_open_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5227)
hci_power_on (net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:920)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
Fixes: 2e4edfa1e2 ("Bluetooth: qca: add missing firmware sanity checks")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The failover continuation in carl9170_rx_stream() copies the full tlen
from the second USB transfer instead of capping at rx_failover_missing
bytes. When both transfers are near maximum size, the total exceeds the
65535-byte failover SKB, triggering skb_over_panic.
Limit the copy size to the missing byte count.
Fixes: a84fab3cbf ("carl9170: 802.11 rx/tx processing and usb backend")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5c1ca6ccaa1215781cac
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421134929.325662-4-tristmd@gmail.com
[Fix checkpatch CHECK:PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The bounds check in carl9170_tx_process_status() uses
`i > ((cmd->hdr.len / 2) + 1)` which is off by two, allowing
2 extra iterations past valid _tx_status entries when the firmware-
controlled hdr.ext exceeds hdr.len/2. Fix by using the correct
comparison `i >= (cmd->hdr.len / 2)`.
Fixes: a84fab3cbf ("carl9170: 802.11 rx/tx processing and usb backend")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5c1ca6ccaa1215781cac
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421134929.325662-3-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
When the firmware sends a command response with a length mismatch,
carl9170_cmd_callback() logs the mismatch and calls carl9170_restart()
but then falls through to memcpy(ar->readbuf, buffer + 4, len - 4).
Since len comes from the firmware and can exceed ar->readlen, this
copies more data than the readbuf was allocated for.
Bound the memcpy to min(len - 4, ar->readlen) so that the response
is still completed -- avoiding repeated restarts from queued garbage --
while preventing an overread past the response buffer.
Fixes: a84fab3cbf ("carl9170: 802.11 rx/tx processing and usb backend")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@gmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5c1ca6ccaa1215781cac
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421134929.325662-2-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The firmware-controlled beacon_ie_len, assoc_req_len, and assoc_resp_len
fields in ath6kl_wmi_connect_event_rx() are not validated against the
buffer length. Their sum (up to 765) can exceed the actual WMI event
data, causing out-of-bounds reads during IE parsing and state corruption
of wmi->is_wmm_enabled.
Add a check that the total IE length fits within the buffer.
Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421135009.348084-3-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
The firmware-controlled num_msg field (u8, 0-255) drives the loop in
ath6kl_wmi_tx_complete_event_rx() without validation against the buffer
length. This allows out-of-bounds reads of up to 1020 bytes past the
WMI event buffer when the firmware sends an inflated num_msg.
Add a check that the buffer is large enough to hold the fixed struct
and the num_msg variable-length entries.
Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625232907.3620746-1-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
aggr_recv_addba_req_evt() logs a debug message when the firmware-supplied
win_sz is outside [AGGR_WIN_SZ_MIN, AGGR_WIN_SZ_MAX] but does not
return. The out-of-range win_sz is then used in TID_WINDOW_SZ() to
compute a kzalloc size and stored in rxtid->hold_q_sz, leading to
zero-size or overflowed allocations and subsequent out-of-bounds access.
Clean up any previously active aggregation session for the TID first,
then return early when win_sz is out of the valid range, instead of
proceeding with a broken allocation size.
Fixes: bdcd817079 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702005020.708717-1-tristmd@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
When unbinding the ath12k driver, kernel NULL pointer dereferences
occur in irq_work_sync() called from rhashtable_destroy().
Two hash tables are affected:
1. ath12k_link_sta hash table in ath12k_base
2. ath12k_dp_link_peer hash table in ath12k_dp
The issue happens because the destroy functions are called unconditionally
in cleanup paths, but the hash tables are only initialized late in their
respective init functions. If the device was never fully started or if the
init functions failed before initializing the hash tables, the pointers
will be NULL. The issues are always reproducible from a VM because the MSI
addressing initialization is failing.
Call trace for ath12k_link_sta_rhash_tbl_destroy:
RIP: irq_work_sync+0x1e/0x70
rhashtable_destroy+0x12/0x60
ath12k_link_sta_rhash_tbl_destroy+0x19/0x40 [ath12k]
ath12k_core_stop+0xe/0x80 [ath12k]
ath12k_core_hw_group_cleanup+0x6b/0xb0 [ath12k]
ath12k_pci_remove+0x60/0x110 [ath12k]
Call trace for ath12k_dp_link_peer_rhash_tbl_destroy:
RIP: irq_work_sync+0x1e/0x70
rhashtable_destroy+0x12/0x60
ath12k_dp_link_peer_rhash_tbl_destroy+0x29/0x50 [ath12k]
ath12k_dp_cmn_device_deinit+0x21/0x140 [ath12k]
ath12k_core_hw_group_cleanup+0x6b/0xb0 [ath12k]
ath12k_pci_remove+0x60/0x110 [ath12k]
Fix this by adding NULL checks before calling rhashtable_destroy() in
both destroy functions.
The NULL check approach was chosen because the rhashtable pointer
serves as the initialization state indicator. The init can fail at
various points, leaving some components uninitialized. Checking the
pointer directly is simpler than adding separate state flags that
would need synchronization.
Fixes: 57ccca4102 ("wifi: ath12k: Add hash table for ath12k_link_sta in ath12k_base")
Fixes: a88cf5f71a ("wifi: ath12k: Add hash table for ath12k_dp_link_peer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <vasanthakumar.thiagarajan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615112103.601982-1-jtornosm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Commit [1] introduced a regression causing severely degraded MLO RX
throughput on WCN7850.
On WCN7850, there is only a single ar instance, but MLO uses two
link IDs. ath12k_dp_peer->hw_links[] is indexed using ar->hw_link_id,
which causes both MLO link IDs to be stored at the same index.
As a result, an incorrect link ID is assigned to MSDUs in
ath12k_dp_rx_deliver_msdu(), leading to severe MLO RX throughput loss.
Different chipsets identify the per-MSDU link differently:
- On QCN9274 / IPQ5332, the host owns multiple ar instances and the
per-MSDU hw_link_id from the RX descriptor maps cleanly through
dp_peer->hw_links[hw_link_id] to the IEEE link_id.
- On single-ar chipsets like WCN7850 / QCC2072, there is only one ar
instance for both MLO links, so dp_peer->hw_links[] has just one
valid slot and cannot be used to distinguish the two links. To
resolve the link, walk dp_peer->link_peers[] and match by
rxcb->peer_id, which on the link_peer side identifies the link
peer for the MSDU.
Add a new hw_op set_rx_link_id() so each chipset resolves the link
on the RX fast path using whatever signal it actually has, and let
the op itself decide whether to populate rx_status::link_valid and
rx_status::link_id:
QCN9274 / IPQ5332 : always derive link_id from
dp_peer->hw_links[rxcb->hw_link_id] and set
link_valid.
WCN7850 / QCC2072 : walk the link_peers[] of dp_peer to find the
link_peer whose peer_id matches rxcb->peer_id,
and set link_valid only when a match is found.
Otherwise leave link_valid clear so that
mac80211 can fall back to its own link
resolution path (via addr2 / deflink).
For WCN7850 / QCC2072, walking dp_peer->link_peers[] is bounded by
the number of links actually populated, so introduce a link_peers_map
bitmap (unsigned long) in struct ath12k_dp_peer that tracks populated
slots and use for_each_set_bit() to iterate. Non-MLO clients hit one
slot, current MLO clients hit two; the full ATH12K_NUM_MAX_LINKS
array is never scanned. The bitmap is maintained with WRITE_ONCE() on
the write side (under dp_hw->peer_lock) paired with READ_ONCE() on
both the lockless RX read side and the write-side RMW for KCSAN
correctness.
Also guard the dp_peer dereference in ath12k_mac_peer_cleanup_all()
with a NULL check, since peer->dp_peer can be NULL for self-peers or
peers not yet fully assigned, the pre-existing rcu_assign_pointer()
call there had the same latent issue.
This restores the correct link ID on WCN7850 without changing the
QCN9274 / IPQ5332 data path, which keeps its O(1) hw_links[]
indexing.
Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3
Fixes: 11157e0910 ("wifi: ath12k: Use ath12k_dp_peer in per packet Tx & Rx paths") # [1]
Signed-off-by: Yingying Tang <yingying.tang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610053315.2249912-1-yingying.tang@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Add a comment to clarify why we don't call kobject_put() when
kobject_init_and_add() fails in sysfs_slab_add().
Per commit 2420baa8e0 ("mm/slab: Allow cache creation to proceed
even if sysfs registration fails"), sysfs failures are treated as
non-fatal and the cache continues to be used. Calling kobject_put()
would trigger slab_kmem_cache_release() which frees the entire
cache structure, so we intentionally skip it.
Suggested-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713070024.153552-1-zenghongling@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
