vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap() and vidioc_s_std() change the device-wide
dev->width / dev->norm but only refuse the change when the *video* queue
(dev->vidq) is busy. The VBI queue (dev->vbiq) shares that same geometry:
cx231xx_init_vbi_isoc() latches dma_q->lines_per_field from dev->norm,
the VBI videobuf2 plane is sized from dev->width / dev->norm in
vbi_queue_setup() and vbi_buf_prepare(), and cx231xx_do_vbi_copy() then
recomputes the destination offset from the *live* dev->width and the
latched lines_per_field on every URB completion:
offset = lines_completed * (dev->width << 1) + ...;
if (dma_q->current_field == 2)
offset += dev->width * 2 * dma_q->lines_per_field;
memcpy(plane + offset, p_buffer, lencopy);
Because the VBI node shares video_ioctl_ops with the video node, an
application can size a small VBI plane (REQBUFS/QBUF with a small width,
or with the NTSC standard), then enlarge dev->width (or switch dev->norm
to PAL) through the video node while the VBI stream is running -- the
change is allowed because only dev->vidq is checked -- and let the device
deliver a field-2 VBI payload. cx231xx_do_vbi_copy() now computes the
offset with the larger geometry and memcpy()s past the end of the smaller
plane that was already allocated, a heap out-of-bounds write whose offset
is attacker-chosen and whose contents come from the device. The
per-field guard in cx231xx_copy_vbi_line() does not help: it bounds the
copy against the latched lines_per_field, not the plane's real capacity,
and vb2 does not re-run buf_prepare() for an already prepared buffer.
Refuse the format/standard change when the VBI queue is busy as well, so
the geometry cannot change underneath an allocated VBI buffer.
Fixes: 7c617138b8 ("media: cx231xx: convert to the vb2 framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
The HWS driver uses the V4L2 control handler callbacks provided by
hws_ctrl_ops and does not implement legacy vidioc_g_ctrl, vidioc_s_ctrl,
or vidioc_queryctrl callbacks.
Drop the stale prototypes from hws_v4l2_ioctl.h.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hoff <hoff.benjamin.k@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
hp_populate_enumeration_elements_from_package() returns -EIO and aborts
enumeration of the entire attribute when any single element has an
unexpected ACPI type. This is observed on HP EliteBook 840 G2 when the
BIOS returns malformed ACPI data following a failed WMI query:
ACPI BIOS Error (bug): AE_AML_BUFFER_LIMIT, Index (0x000000032)
is beyond end of object (length 0x32)
ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.WMID.WQBE due to previous error
Error expected type 2 for elem 13, but got type 1 instead
hp_bioscfg: Returned error 0x3,
"Invalid command value/Feature not supported"
Aborting immediately discards the attribute entirely.
Warn about the unexpected element type, free the temporary string, skip
the offending element, and continue parsing the remaining package
instead of failing the whole attribute.
Fixes: a34fc329b1 ("platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: bioscfg")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709165900.30615-5-meatuni001@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
hp_init_bios_package_attribute() hard-fails when a WMI ACPI package
contains fewer elements than the type-specific expected count (e.g. 11
elements instead of 13 for INTEGER or ENUMERATION attributes). This
causes the entire hp_bioscfg driver to skip attribute enumeration on
older HP hardware whose BIOS returns shortened packages when optional
fields like prerequisites or possible values are absent.
Observed on HP EliteBook 840 G2 (BIOS M71 Ver. 01.31):
hp_bioscfg: ACPI-package does not have enough elements: 11 < 13
The element layout has two tiers:
- Elements 0-9 (SECURITY_LEVEL+1 = 10): common to all attribute types
- Elements 10-N: type-specific (bounds, values, encodings, ...)
The per-type populate functions (hp_populate_*_elements_from_package)
already handle sparse packages correctly via their own elem < count
loop guards and inner-loop bounds checks. The only unsafe case is when
we lack even the common elements needed to register the attribute.
Fix by introducing COMMON_ELEM_CNT to mark the hard minimum (10), and
splitting the check into two tiers:
- Fewer than COMMON_ELEM_CNT elements: hard fail, can't proceed.
- Fewer than expected type-specific elements: warn, but let the
populate function parse what is available.
Fixes: a34fc329b1 ("platform/x86: hp-bioscfg: bioscfg")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709165900.30615-4-meatuni001@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
hp_populate_ordered_list_elements_from_package() differs from the other
per-type parsers: its main loop is bounded only by the fixed per-type
count and never checks elem against the number of elements actually
present in the package,
for (elem = 1, eloc = 1; eloc < ORD_ELEM_CNT; elem++, eloc++)
whereas the string, integer, enumeration and password parsers bound
their main loop with "elem < count" as well.
This is safe today because hp_init_bios_package_attribute() rejects any
package with fewer than ORD_ELEM_CNT elements before the parser runs.
An upcoming change, however, relaxes that check to accept shorter
packages.
Bound the loop by the validated element count as well, so it stops at
whichever comes first, the per-type count or the real package size,
for (elem = 1, eloc = 1; eloc < ORD_ELEM_CNT && elem < order_obj_count;
elem++, eloc++)
order_obj_count is the validated element count, now correctly forwarded
from the caller. No functional change for packages that enumerate
correctly today.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709165900.30615-3-meatuni001@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
The per-type package parsers are handed the wrong element count.
hp_init_bios_package_attribute() validates obj->package.count and then
calls one of the five hp_populate_*_package_data() wrappers (string,
integer, enumeration, ordered list, password). Each wrapper forwards a
count to its hp_populate_*_elements_from_package() parser, but instead
of forwarding the validated obj->package.count it derives the count
from elements[0]. elements[0] is the NAME field and is always an
ACPI_TYPE_STRING, so reading ->package.count from it in fact reads
->string.length through the union acpi_object. The parsers thus bound
themselves against the length of the name string rather than against
the real number of elements in the package.
This is safe today because hp_init_bios_package_attribute() refuses any
package that has fewer than the type's element count, so a parser only
ever runs on a full package and never reads past it regardless of the
bogus bound.
An upcoming change relaxes that check to accept shorter packages. Once
a parser can receive fewer elements than its per-type count, a bound
taken from the name length no longer reflects the array size, and the
"elem < count" loop conditions and "elem + n >= count" sub-loop guards
read past the end of elements[] - an out-of-bounds heap read.
Forward the validated obj->package.count to every *_package_data()
wrapper so the parsers bound themselves against the real package size.
This does not change behaviour for the packages that enumerate
correctly today and is a prerequisite for accepting shorter packages
safely.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709165900.30615-2-meatuni001@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Add the end to end testing infrastructure required to verify the
liveupdate feature. This includes a custom init process, a test
orchestration script, and a batch runner.
The framework consists of:
init.c:
A lightweight init process that manages the kexec lifecycle.
It mounts necessary filesystems, determines the current execution
stage (1 or 2) via the kernel command line, and handles the
kexec_file_load() sequence to transition between kernels.
vmtest.sh:
The primary KTAP-compliant test driver. It handles:
- Kernel configuration merging and building.
- Cross-compilation detection for x86_64 and arm64.
- Generation of the initrd containing the test binary and init.
- QEMU execution with automatic accelerator detection (KVM, HVF,
or TCG).
run-vmtests.sh:
A wrapper that runs vmtest.sh for each LUO test across supported
architectures, providing a summary of pass/fail/skip results.
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Co-developed-by: Jordan Richards <jordanrichards@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jordan Richards <jordanrichards@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626-luo-vmtest-v0-v4-1-e7d3111cd5b3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
- Use a single space in a of_device_id array terminator; A single space
after the opening { and before the closing } in non-empty
initializers;
- No comma after an array terminator;
- Also no trailing comma after a named initializer if (and only if) the
closing } is on the same line;
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> # renesas
Reviewed-by: Chen Wang <chen.wang@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20de6cd60c2938aad2d21397b92742849418ab1b.1783263835.git.ukleinek@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
While being less compact, using named initializers allows to more easily
see which members of the structs are assigned which value without having
to lookup the declaration of the struct. And it's also more robust
against changes to the struct definition.
The mentioned robustness is relevant for a planned change to struct
acpi_device_id that replaces .driver_data by an anonymous union.
This patch doesn't modify the compiled arrays, only their representation
in source form benefits.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1a03da9625e1e6bf2befa13c64525e2dfa2243e7.1783263835.git.ukleinek@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
The driver explicitly set the .driver_data member of struct
acpi_device_id to zero without relying on that value. Drop this
unused assignment.
This patch doesn't modify the compiled array, only its representation in
source form benefits.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7e5fbc8c03527d50fd78b2b89ff22843ea1b84e6.1783263835.git.ukleinek@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
The driver and platform data refers to the legacy GPIO API,
doesn't really use it, and also calls some GPIO-related functions
passed as platform data.
This platform data is not used anywhere in the kernel.
I'm not outright deleting the driver, just deleting the bogus
GPIO handling. If outoftree developers want to fix up the
driver the GPIOs should be defined in some kind of firmware
node and be obtained using the gpiod_get*() APIs directly
in the driver, but I don't even know what these GPIOs are
since they are hidden in platform data that is not in the
mainline kernel, so what can I do.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
rtl2832_sdr_start_streaming() calls rtl2832_sdr_alloc_stream_bufs(),
rtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs() and rtl2832_sdr_submit_urbs() in sequence and
shares a single err: label that only unlocks the mutex and returns.
When alloc_urbs() succeeds but submit_urbs() fails, or when alloc_urbs()
itself returns -ENOMEM after alloc_stream_bufs() has already succeeded,
the URBs and/or the coherent DMA stream buffers stay allocated while
streaming reports failure to vb2. Two latent defects follow on the next
VIDIOC_STREAMON:
1) rtl2832_sdr_alloc_stream_bufs() unconditionally resets dev->buf_num
to 0 and overwrites dev->buf_list[]/dev->dma_addr[], permanently
leaking the coherent DMA memory allocated by the previous attempt.
2) rtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs() never resets dev->urbs_initialized and only
increments it. After a second successful pass urbs_initialized can
exceed MAX_BULK_BUFS, so the subsequent rtl2832_sdr_free_urbs() walks
from urbs_initialized - 1 down to 0 and reads past the end of
dev->urb_list[], passing garbage pointers to usb_free_urb().
Mirror the teardown that stop_streaming() already performs: on the error
path call rtl2832_sdr_free_urbs() and rtl2832_sdr_free_stream_bufs()
before unlocking. Both helpers are idempotent (free_urbs kills and zeros
urbs_initialized; free_stream_bufs is gated on URB_BUF and clears the
buf_num counter), so partial-failure paths and the no-allocation paths
remain safe.
Issue identified by automated review of the INV-003 series at
https://sashiko.dev/
Fixes: 771138920e ("[media] rtl2832_sdr: Realtek RTL2832 SDR driver module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <vebohr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
airspy_disconnect() clears s->udev under v4l2_lock, but
airspy_stop_streaming() unconditionally calls airspy_ctrl_msg() and
airspy_free_stream_bufs() afterwards. If a streaming user closes the
device after disconnect, stop_streaming() runs and dereferences the
NULL s->udev:
airspy_stop_streaming()
airspy_ctrl_msg(s, CMD_RECEIVER_MODE, 0, 0, NULL, 0)
usb_sndctrlpipe(s->udev, 0) /* NULL deref */
airspy_free_stream_bufs(s)
usb_free_coherent(s->udev, ...) /* NULL deref */
The airspy driver uses vb2_fop_release() in its file_operations, so
replace video_unregister_device(&s->vdev) with
vb2_video_unregister_device(&s->vdev) and move it before clearing
s->udev. vb2_video_unregister_device() releases the vb2 queue, which
synchronously runs airspy_stop_streaming() if streaming is active, so
the URBs, coherent DMA stream buffers and the hardware stop control
message all execute while s->udev is still valid.
vb2_video_unregister_device() locks vdev->queue->lock (vb_queue_lock)
internally, and stop_streaming() locks v4l2_lock, so the previous outer
mutex_lock(&s->vb_queue_lock) / mutex_lock(&s->v4l2_lock) pair around
the unregister sequence would self-deadlock and has been removed. A
short v4l2_lock critical section around s->udev = NULL remains so any
ioctl path that still holds the file descriptor sees coherent state.
Issue identified by automated review of the INV-003 series at
https://sashiko.dev/
Fixes: 634fe50339 ("[media] airspy: AirSpy SDR driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <vebohr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
rtl2832_sdr_remove() runs on USB disconnect and clears dev->udev to
NULL before any pending streaming teardown has run. When user space
later closes its file descriptor, vb2 calls rtl2832_sdr_stop_streaming()
which in turn calls rtl2832_sdr_free_stream_bufs(). That helper releases
each coherent buffer with:
usb_free_coherent(dev->udev, dev->buf_size,
dev->buf_list[dev->buf_num],
dev->dma_addr[dev->buf_num]);
usb_free_coherent() returns immediately when its dev argument is NULL,
so every DMA stream buffer that was live at disconnect is silently
leaked. The URBs allocated in rtl2832_sdr_alloc_urbs() outlive the
device for the same reason.
The rtl2832_sdr driver uses vb2_fop_release() in its file_operations,
so replace video_unregister_device(&dev->vdev) with
vb2_video_unregister_device(&dev->vdev) and move it before clearing
dev->udev. vb2_video_unregister_device() releases the vb2 queue, which
synchronously runs rtl2832_sdr_stop_streaming() if streaming is active,
so URBs and coherent DMA stream buffers are freed while dev->udev is
still valid.
vb2_video_unregister_device() locks vdev->queue->lock (vb_queue_lock)
internally, and stop_streaming() locks v4l2_lock, so the previous outer
mutex_lock(&dev->vb_queue_lock) / mutex_lock(&dev->v4l2_lock) pair
around the unregister sequence would self-deadlock and has been removed.
A short v4l2_lock critical section around dev->udev = NULL remains so
any ioctl path that still holds the file descriptor sees coherent state.
Issue identified by automated review of the INV-003 series at
https://sashiko.dev/
Fixes: 771138920e ("[media] rtl2832_sdr: Realtek RTL2832 SDR driver module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <vebohr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Add a null check for the dev pointer after retrieving it from
the substream. Without this, a use-after-free or null pointer
dereference can occur when closing the audio device, causing
a kernel page fault.
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2365068
Signed-off-by: Ashwin Gundarapu <linuxuser509@zohomail.in>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Add support for the StarTech SVID2USB232 USB analog video grabber
(USB ID eb1a:8286). The device uses the Empia EM28281 bridge, a
member of the em2828X family with an integrated video decoder.
Reuses the EM28XX_BUILTIN decoder path introduced in commit
8e53399c63 ("media: em28xx: Add support for Empia em2828X bridge").
The standard PAL/NTSC switching and composite/S-Video input
switching in em2828X_decoder_set_std() handle this board without
board-specific code.
Inputs:
- Composite video
- S-Video
- Analog stereo audio (line in)
Tested on hardware with a PAL signal on both S-Video and composite
inputs (ffplay -f v4l2 /dev/video0).
This supersedes an earlier RFC posting from before EM28XX_BUILTIN was
available, which proposed a custom EM28XX_I2C_ALGO_EM28281_INTEGRATED
TVP5150-bridge algorithm. That approach is no longer necessary now that
the em2828X bridge support landed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260119185921.575666-1-xeeynamo@hotmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Luciano Ciccariello <xeeynamo@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
This partially reverts commit 80fa614e2f ("selftests: timers: Remove
local NSEC_PER_SEC and USEC_PER_SEC defines").
The original commit removed local definitions of NSEC_PER_SEC and
USEC_PER_SEC in favor of including <include/vdso/time64.h>. However,
NSEC_PER_SEC in vdso/time64.h is defined as 1000000000L, which is
32-bit on 32-bit architectures. This causes integer overflow warnings
in several timer tests when doing arithmetic like NSEC_PER_SEC * 10 on
32-bit systems.
To fix this, restore the local definitions of NSEC_PER_SEC and
USEC_PER_SEC in the test files, but use "LL" suffix consistently
(1000000000LL and 1000000LL) to ensure 64-bit arithmetic and avoid
overflows.
We keep the cleanup from the original commit that renamed plural
definitions (NSECS_PER_SEC/USECS_PER_SEC) to singular ones in
posix_timers.c, but we now define them locally there as well.
This also removes the dependency of the selftests on the internal
kernel header <include/vdso/time64.h>.
Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610014721.718362-1-wakel@google.com
Now that nothing inflates tick_length beyond tick_length_base (the
adjtime path was converted to use time_offset in the previous commit),
the two fields are always equal.
Remove tick_length_base and keep tick_length as the single field.
Remove the per-second reset and the delta update in
ntp_update_frequency() since there is no separate base to track.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.6-1m
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621220051.1030462-8-dwmw2@infradead.org
time_offset (the exponential PLL phase slew) and time_adjust (the
linear adjtime() slew) can be asked to move the clock in opposite
directions. second_overflow() folds only their *net* into the per-tick
skew_delta, so the cancelling overlap would never be drained from
either tracker by the per-tick code — and if they cancel exactly,
skew_delta is zero and neither converges at all.
Arguably we could just let one of them entirely cancel out the other
immediately, but that would be a change in userspace-visible behaviour.
Instead, preserve the existing behaviour by calculating the "conflict"
portion between the opposing skew each second, and transferring that
amount directly from one tracker to the other.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.8
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621220051.1030462-7-dwmw2@infradead.org
The legacy adjtime() slew (ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) was the last user of
tick_length != tick_length_base: it slewed the clock by inflating
tick_length directly, which delivered the correction imprecisely (e.g.
delivering only 4997.5µs when asked for a 5ms skew).
Deliver it accurately through the same per-tick mechanism that is now
used for time_offset, allowing it to contribute to skew_delta and thus
drive the delivery through ntp_error and mult selection.
To allow for accurate accounting, store the sub-microsecond part of
time_adjust is separately, while keeping time_adjust in microseconds
as that's the external API.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.8
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621220051.1030462-6-dwmw2@infradead.org
Currently, the phase offset of time_offset and time_adjust is delivered
by adjusting tick_length in second_overflow(), and immediately draining
time_offset/time_adjust by the amount that the tick_length adjustment is
*estimated* to cause. This is fairly approximate, in part because it is
not always correct to assume that precisely NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ ticks will
occur between one call to second_overflow() and the next. It could also
over and under-run in the final second of delivery.
Instead of inflating tick_length, transfer the intended skew directly
into ntp_error each tick to achieve the desired rate.
In second_overflow(), calculate skew_delta which is the per-tick slew
rate, in the same units as time_offset: (ns << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT) / HZ.
In logarithmic_accumulation(), drain up to 'skew_delta' time units from
time_offset into ntp_error to drive the overall effective rate. The new
ntp_drain_skew() function returns the amount which is actually 'claimed'
by time_offset (and in a future patch, time_adjust). Any overrun which
is delivered by the changed 'mult' (as described below) but not claimed
by ntp_drain_skew() will remain in ntp_error to be corrected away in
subsequent ticks.
Simply transferring the precise amount from time_offset to ntp_error
would be sufficent to make the time *eventually* converge, however the
skew delivered is limited by the choice of { mult, mult+1 } each tick
and thus the convergence would be extremely slow.
In theory we could inflate ntp_err_mult with the magnitude of ntp_error
in the general case — but that would cause overcorrection in a tickless
kernel. Instead, in timekeeping_adjust(), take skew_delta into account
when calculating 'mult', such that the available {mult, mult+1} choices
bracket the overall effective rate *including* the skew, to avoid the
delta just building up in ntp_error.
The effect is that the inflated 'mult' causes ntp_error to grow because
xtime_interval is (e.g.) longer than the true tick_length. But then the
same delta is removed again as it's drained from time_offset.
This gives behaviour equivalent to the old tick_length += delta approach
but with exact per-tick accounting of the time_offset actually imparted
to the clock, and no overrun.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.8
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621220051.1030462-5-dwmw2@infradead.org
cycle_interval is an integer number of counter cycles per NTP interval,
so the real time it represents differs from the nominal
NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH by up to half a counter period. For coarse
clocksources this is significant: the 3.579545 MHz ACPI PM timer at
HZ=1000 rounds 3579.545 cycles up to 3580, making each tick 1.000127 ms
(+127 PPM).
Commit a386b5af8e ("time: Compensate for rounding on odd-frequency
clocksources") introduced xtime_remainder to compensate for exactly
this, citing the same 127 PPM ACPI PM example. The compensation is
correct and necessary, but it was applied inside the timekeeping
accumulation in timekeeping.c: subtracted in the mult computation in
timekeeping_adjust() and folded into the ntp_error update in
logarithmic_accumulation(). That keeps the base rate correct and leaves
NTP its full symmetric +/-MAXFREQ range rather than +373/-627 PPM, but
the NTP code in ntp.c never sees it: tick_length is computed without the
correction, so ntp.c's notion of how long a tick is disagrees with the
rate timekeeping actually produces.
Make the offset an explicit part of the NTP tick_length instead. Add
ntp_data::cs_tick_adj, a fixed per-second addend that
ntp_update_frequency() includes alongside ntp_tick_adj and time_freq.
tk_setup_internals() computes it from the difference between the real
cycle_interval duration and the nominal interval, stores it in the
timekeeper, and hands it to NTP through a new argument to ntp_clear() --
which already recomputes the frequency and is invoked after every
clocksource (re)configuration. timekeeping_init() now uses TK_UPDATE_ALL
for this; clearing NTP there is otherwise redundant since ntp_init() has
just initialised it.
ntp.c now computes the true tick rate, giving a single source of truth.
Like ntp_tick_adj, cs_tick_adj stays internal to the kernel: userspace
still sees the nominal 1.000000 ms tick via adjtimex and is unaware of
the addends. timekeeping_adjust() and logarithmic_accumulation() use
ntp_tick / xtime_interval directly, and xtime_remainder is removed.
The base-rate arithmetic is unchanged: ntp_tick becomes
xtime_interval << ntp_error_shift, so the mult division yields the same
base mult and the ntp_error accumulation still nets to zero per tick.
Beyond the cleanup of treating all the tick_length contributions
(nominal interval, ntp_tick_adj, cs_tick_adj, time_freq) consistently
as addends in one place, it also prepares for feed-forward discipline:
a future timekeeping_set_reference() will set tick_length to track an
absolute external reference such as a vmclock, and that path needs
ntp.c to own a tick_length that already reflects the clocksource
quantisation, with no hidden correction applied elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-4.8
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621220051.1030462-4-dwmw2@infradead.org
cec_receive_notify() reads the exclusive follower pointer without the
adapter lock. Serialize the no-follower check and message delivery
against mode changes and release.
Fixes: 9881fe0ca1 ("[media] cec: add HDMI CEC framework (adapter)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
The driver has an OF match table wired to .of_match_table, but does
not export the table with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE().
Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ...) entry so module alias
information is generated for OF based module autoloading.
This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware
reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by
the platform driver, and the missing module alias publication.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Instead of relying on custom MS_TO_US() macro, use existing time
multiplier.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Instead of relying on custom MS_TO_US() macro, use existing time
multiplier.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
When create a debugfs folder or device nodes we use actual subsystem
name. But in some cases it's hardcoded, while in other it uses predefined
string literal. Make it consistently use CEC_NAME.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Several prints inconsistently use cec: or cec-%s: or nothing. To make
it clear which prints come from cec-core.c, add a pr_fmt() macro.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
[hverkuil: also change kernel_thread to kthread_run in comment]
Update header inclusions to follow IWYU (Include What You Use)
principle.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Use DEFINE_SHOW_STORE_ATTRIBUTE() helper for read-write file to reduce some
duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Add missing mutex_destroy() call to error path and remove to properly
clean up the mutex initialized during adapter allocation. Ensure proper
resource cleanup and follows kernel practices.
Found by code review.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Consolidate error path in cec_allocate_adapter() so next changes
will be less verbose.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
The AM62 wrapper requires the USB2 ref clock, but dwc3_ti_init() ignores
clk_prepare_enable() failures before marking the mode valid. Probe can
then populate the child DWC3 device even though the wrapper clock
transition failed.
Resume has the same issue after context loss or direct refclk re-enable.
Check and propagate the refclk enable errors so the wrapper does not
publish or resume a child provider without parent readiness.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624055612.43319-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Building the documentation currently with make htmldocs gives the
following errors:
WARNING: ./drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h:803 Excess struct member 'regs' description in 'dwc3_ep'
WARNING: ./drivers/usb/dwc3/core.h:803 Excess struct member 'regs' description in 'dwc3_ep'
This is because the member variable regs of the struct dwc3_ep was
removed in a previous patch. Remove regs from the kernel-doc
string, fixing the warning.
Fixes: abdd1eef04 ("usb: dwc3: Remove of dep->regs")
Signed-off-by: Jakov Novak <jakovnovak30@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624114615.18593-1-jakovnovak30@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dwc3_qcom_glue_ops is not used outside of the file it is declared in
, so make it static to avoid the following warning:
drivers/usb/dwc3/dwc3-qcom.c:605:22: warning: symbol 'dwc3_qcom_glue_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623100000.718126-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dwc3 driver currently defers probe if the USB power supply is not yet
registered. On some platforms, even though charging and power supply
functionality is available during normal operation, there may exist
minimal booting modes (such as recovery or diagnostic environments) where
the relevant USB power supply device is not registered. In such cases,
probe deferral prevents USB gadget operation entirely.
USB data functionality for basic operation does not inherently depend on
the power supply framework, which is only required for enforcing VBUS
current control. The configured VBUS current limit is typically enforced
through the charger or PMIC power path. When charging functionality is
unavailable, applying a current limit has no practical effect, reducing
the benefit of strict probe-time enforcement in these environments.
Instead of deferring probe, register a power supply notifier when the
USB power supply is not yet available. Cache the requested VBUS current
limit and apply it once the matching power supply becomes available, as
notified through the registered callback.
Signed-off-by: Elson Serrao <elson.serrao@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608171953.1717369-1-elson.serrao@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
IPQ5210 includes a Qualcomm DWC3 USB controller supported by the existing
binding. Add its compatible string to the schema and include it in the
matching conditional constraints.
Signed-off-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604090528.735236-1-varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
We've had an unknown Turing issue for a while with page faults since
large pages and compression.
I've got a patch series that syncs all our L2 handling with ogkm and it
made this fault happen more.
After writing a bunch of debugging patches, I spotted an invalid LPT
entry where there should have been a valid one.
A 64K MAP succeeds on a range, but a subsequent SPT put drops SPT refs
across multiple ranges,
We shouldn't assume all ranges where SPTEs go away will have the same
sparse/invalid/valid state, just iterate over each instead and do the
right thing.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Fixes: d19512f5ab ("nouveau/vmm: start tracking if the LPT PTE is valid. (v6)")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615044737.3419585-1-airlied@gmail.com
[ Properly format commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit d008141ed4)
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
drm-misc-fixes for v7.2-rc3:
- Fix uaf in amdxdna mmap failure path.
- A lot of deadlocks, access races and return value fixes in amdxdna.
- Fix analogix_dp bitshifts during link training.
- Use direct label in drm_exec.
- Fix absent indirect bo handling in v3d.
- Sync on first active crtc in fb_dirty, rather than first crtc.
- Rework try_harder in the buddy allocator.
- Make imagination function static to solve compiler warning.
- Fix imagination error checking.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/71e5b48b-307f-47f5-8fd5-b60ea43e4196@linux.intel.com
SCL=0 enablement for always-on VRR timing. It also includes a fix
display LT PHY SSC programming and a small set of i915 fixes
addressing NULL pointer dereferences, memory leaks and bound checks.
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Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2026-07-09' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes
Fix underrun regressions on Panther Lake by reverting the recent
SCL=0 enablement for always-on VRR timing. It also includes a fix
display LT PHY SSC programming and a small set of i915 fixes
addressing NULL pointer dereferences, memory leaks and bound checks.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ak-xZPqluaXVJGtP@intel.com
In print_capstone_detail(), maps__find() is used to locate the kernel
map. This function increments the reference count of the found map
object. However, the current implementation fails to call map__put()
after the map is no longer needed, leading to a reference count leak.
Fix this by adding a map__put(map) call to properly release the
reference after use.
Fixes: 92dfc59463 ("perf annotate: Add symbol name when using capstone")
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Commit ae42a2a2a3 ("perf tests: Speed up lock contention analysis shell test")
in linux-next heavily optimized the test runtimes by switching the workload from
the default of 10 process groups down to 1 (`perf bench sched messaging -g 1`).
However, this change inadvertently dropped the original `-p` flag, causing the
benchmark to default to `socketpair()` instead of `pipe()`. While `socketpair()`
still generates some lock events on x86, it fails to trigger enough samples on
architectures like s390, causing the test suite to fail due to lack of captured
data.
Restore the omitted `-p` pipe flag. The test retains the massive speedups
achieved through the `-g 1` scaling, while producing a massive density of lock
events across all architectures to fully satisfy the BPF trace filtering logic.
Fixes: ae42a2a2a3 ("perf tests: Speed up lock contention analysis shell test")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
