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Author SHA1 Message Date
Shixiong Ou
921ac6cb06 drm/log: Fix division by zero when scale module parameter is 0
The scale module parameter can be set to 0 via kernel command line.
When scale is 0, scaled_font_h and scaled_font_w become 0, causing
a division by zero in the rows/columns calculation.

Since the scale module parameter is read-only (0444 permissions), it
cannot be changed at runtime via sysfs. Clamp it to 1 once in
drm_log_register().

Fixes: 8a4b913df4 ("drm/log: Add integer scaling support")
Signed-off-by: Shixiong Ou <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730014440.66323-1-oushixiong1025@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 15:46:50 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
a92ee0d248 ASoC: Fixes for v7.2
This set of fixes is bulked out quite a bit by the inclusion of a lot of
 quirks for various x86 platforms, though there are a few driver specific
 fixes in here too.  Nothing here is terribly critical, we should be fine
 waiting for the merge window if it's too much.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.2-rc7' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v7.2

This set of fixes is bulked out quite a bit by the inclusion of a lot of
quirks for various x86 platforms, though there are a few driver specific
fixes in here too.  Nothing here is terribly critical, we should be fine
waiting for the merge window if it's too much.
2026-08-13 15:32:36 +02:00
Peiyang He
d616de490e iommu/iommufd: Fix NULL pointer deref in iommufd_ioas_change_process when racing with iopt_map_file_pages
iommufd_ioas_change_process() iterates every IOAS area while only
holding every IOAS iova_rwsem, so it assumes every area has a non-NULL
pages pointer. That assumption can be false when it runs concurrently
with iopt_map_file_pages().

iopt_map_pages() executes in two phases. It first creates the area and
inserts it into the interval tree under iova_rwsem, with area->pages
still NULL. It then drops iova_rwsem and later fills area->pages
under domains_rwsem. This leaves a window between area creation and
area->pages fill where a concurrent iommufd_ioas_change_process()
can observe the area and dereference a NULL area->pages pointer,
leading to a NULL pointer dereference:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c0
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 4b655067 P4D 4b655067 PUD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 11841 Comm: syz.1.628 Not tainted 7.1.0 #3 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:iommufd_ioas_change_process+0x419/0xd50 drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c:538
Code: 48 89 c3 48 85 c0 0f 84 cc 00 00 00 e8 10 f5 cb fd 48 8d 7b 68 e8 a7 b5 eb fd 48 8b 6b 68 48 8d bd c0 00 00 00 e8 17 b2 eb fd <8b> ad c0 00 00 00 bf 01 00 00 00 89 ee e8 85 ef cb fd 83 fd 01 74
RSP: 0018:ffffc90015c17d28 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff8880186d5328 RBX: ffff88801d25e240 RCX: 0000000080000000
RDX: 00000000000002d7 RSI: ffffffff83ba9e10 RDI: 00000000000000c0
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff8e781eb8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000000c0 R11: ffffffff83ba9e29 R12: ffff88802e216008
R13: ffff88802e216000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f4aea3f66c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b1fa1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 000000004b75c000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 iommufd_fops_ioctl+0x287/0x400 drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c:533
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x120/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
 x64_sys_call+0x1092/0x1fb0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x680 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f4aec1a82bd
Code: ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f4aea3f6018 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4aec436090 RCX: 00007f4aec1a82bd
RDX: 0000200000000180 RSI: 0000000000003b92 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f4aec250295 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007f4aec436128 R14: 00007f4aec436090 R15: 00007ffd04ef23e0
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:
CR2: 00000000000000c0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
RIP: 0010:iommufd_ioas_change_process+0x419/0xd50 drivers/iommu/iommufd/ioas.c:538
Code: 48 89 c3 48 85 c0 0f 84 cc 00 00 00 e8 10 f5 cb fd 48 8d 7b 68 e8 a7 b5 eb fd 48 8b 6b 68 48 8d bd c0 00 00 00 e8 17 b2 eb fd <8b> ad c0 00 00 00 bf 01 00 00 00 89 ee e8 85 ef cb fd 83 fd 01 74
RSP: 0018:ffffc90015c17d28 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffff8880186d5328 RBX: ffff88801d25e240 RCX: 0000000080000000
RDX: 00000000000002d7 RSI: ffffffff83ba9e10 RDI: 00000000000000c0
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff8e781eb8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000000c0 R11: ffffffff83ba9e29 R12: ffff88802e216008
R13: ffff88802e216000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  00007f4aea3f66c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b1fa1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000c0 CR3: 000000004b75c000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
----------------
Code disassembly (best guess):
   0:	48 89 c3             	mov    %rax,%rbx
   3:	48 85 c0             	test   %rax,%rax
   6:	0f 84 cc 00 00 00    	je     0xd8
   c:	e8 10 f5 cb fd       	call   0xfdcbf521
  11:	48 8d 7b 68          	lea    0x68(%rbx),%rdi
  15:	e8 a7 b5 eb fd       	call   0xfdebb5c1
  1a:	48 8b 6b 68          	mov    0x68(%rbx),%rbp
  1e:	48 8d bd c0 00 00 00 	lea    0xc0(%rbp),%rdi
  25:	e8 17 b2 eb fd       	call   0xfdebb241
* 2a:	8b ad c0 00 00 00    	mov    0xc0(%rbp),%ebp <-- trapping instruction
  30:	bf 01 00 00 00       	mov    $0x1,%edi
  35:	89 ee                	mov    %ebp,%esi
  37:	e8 85 ef cb fd       	call   0xfdcbefc1
  3c:	83 fd 01             	cmp    $0x1,%ebp
  3f:	74                   	.byte 0x74

Fix by mirroring the handling logic in iopt_unmap_iova_range(),
i.e. return -EBUSY if area->pages is NULL.

Fixes: 829ed62649 ("iommufd: Add IOMMU_IOAS_CHANGE_PROCESS")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/7344B7A7B9957A65+20260806045059.1884737-1-peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peiyang He <peiyang_he@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-08-13 10:10:29 -03:00
Ashutosh Dixit
1c4d0c45d7
drm/xe/mcr: Take vcs1/vecs1 into account for first media slice
vcs1 and vecs1 may also be present on the first media slice, so take
vcs1/vecs1 also into account when determining if the first media slice is
absent.

Bspec: 67103, 77977

Cc: Gustavo Sousa <gustavo.sousa@intel.com>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729230645.3052178-2-ashutosh.dixit@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 1dff677209)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-13 09:08:07 -04:00
Paolo Abeni
3205699d79 Merge branch 'netconsole-replace-target_list_lock-by-rcu-on-userdata-hot-path'
Breno Leitao says:

====================
netconsole: replace target_list_lock by RCU on userdata hot path

I would like to move netconsole to use RCU on the hot path for
a while instead of target_list_lock. My goal is to have no lock on the
tx side at all and eventually drop CON_NBCON_ATOMIC_UNSAFE, if that is
possible [1].

Start removing target_list_lock on certain parts of the code. This patch
transforms the userdata array into a RCU-protected pointer, and uses the
dynamic mutex as the write lock.

Added a selftest, given we didn't have any netconsole selftest for
userdata operations. Feel free to drop it if this is not useful, dear
maintainers.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251121-nbcon-v1-0-503d17b2b4af@debian.org/[1]

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-netcons-userdata-rcu-v3-0-f65557f769ce@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 15:05:05 +02:00
Breno Leitao
3d2452c2fb selftests: netconsole: add a userdata torture test
The userdata payload is rebuilt and republished on every configfs write,
including while the target is enabled and messages are being sent.

Add netcons_userdata.sh that runs random tests with userdata.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-netcons-userdata-rcu-v3-2-f65557f769ce@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 15:04:40 +02:00
Breno Leitao
a9560343d4 netconsole: publish the userdata payload with RCU
update_userdata() takes target_list_lock to swap nt->userdata and
nt->userdata_length, then frees the old buffer. Since commit
7eab73b186 ("netconsole: convert to NBCON console infrastructure")
that lock is also the console's device_lock, so writing a userdata value
from configfs serialises against the printk core emitting messages.

The buffer is immutable once published, which is what RCU is for. Move
the string and its length into a single netcons_userdata object and
publish it with rcu_replace_pointer(), freeing the old one with
kfree_rcu().

New userdata design:

0) Unify the userdata fields into a struct netcons_userdata
1) update_userdata() no longer needs target_list_lock.
2) writers stay serialised by dynamic_netconsole_mutex.
3) reading userdata needs an RCU read lock.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Luiz Duarte <gustavold@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-netcons-userdata-rcu-v3-1-f65557f769ce@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 15:04:40 +02:00
Raag Jadav
ef526d122b drm/xe: Fix xe_device_probe() failure
Currently, xe_device_probe() jumps to err_unregister_display label in case
of failure except for its last call, which directly returns the error
without required cleanup handling. This results in stale drm device that
isn't cleaned up on unwind. Fix it.

[  810.194180] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/0000:02:01.0/0000:03:00.0/drm/renderD128'
[  810.194183] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 5616 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S   U      E       7.2.0-rc2-xe #382 PREEMPT(full)
[  810.194185] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  810.194186] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z790-P WIFI, BIOS 1805 10/30/2024
[  810.194186] Call Trace:
[  810.194187]  <TASK>
[  810.194188]  dump_stack_lvl+0xe0/0x100
[  810.194195]  dump_stack+0x14/0x20
[  810.194197]  sysfs_warn_dup+0x5f/0x80
[  810.194204]  sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xbe/0xd0
[  810.194210]  kobject_add_internal+0xbc/0x2b0
[  810.194215]  kobject_add+0x7c/0xe0
[  810.194220]  ? get_device_parent+0xcf/0x1e0
[  810.194227]  device_add+0xe3/0x870
[  810.194231]  ? __pfx_drm_gem_name_info+0x10/0x10 [drm]
[  810.194280]  drm_minor_register+0x73/0x130 [drm]
[  810.194322]  drm_dev_register+0x76/0x2a0 [drm]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: da3799c975 ("drm/xe: Use GuC to do GGTT invalidations for the GuC firmware")
Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810123821.105605-1-raag.jadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5ce3042c67)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-13 14:56:34 +02:00
Vinay Belgaumkar
5cf82c8cec drm/xe: Fix a bug in pc_adjust_freq_bounds()
In cases where min frequency was actually greater than BMG_MIN_FREQ,
we were not using the updated min frequency as there was a missing
call to pc_action_query_task_state() between the two settings of
min frequency. Since we know what min_freq was last set, use that
cached value while comparing to BMG_MIN_FREQ to fix this issue.

v2: pc->freq_ready is not set until after pc_adjust_freq_bounds(). Stay
with pc_action_query_task_state() instead.

v3: Update commit message (Stuart)

Fixes: bdde16c9ac ("drm/xe/bmg: Update Wa_14022085890")
Signed-off-by: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinay Belgaumkar <vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805234649.2076384-1-vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit a2c2d2b13a)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-13 14:56:34 +02:00
Linmao Li
f110dbbfa2 drm/xe/oa: Check managed mutex initialization errors
drmm_mutex_init() can fail while registering its managed cleanup action.
On failure, the reset path destroys the mutex, so continuing OA setup
leaves an unusable lock that later paths may acquire.

Return the error from per-GT OA initialization and abort device-wide OA
initialization if the metrics lock cannot be initialized.

Fixes: a9f905ae7b ("drm/xe/oa/uapi: Initialize OA units")
Fixes: cdf02fe1a9 ("drm/xe/oa/uapi: Add/remove OA config perf ops")
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713083053.321091-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
(cherry picked from commit 360b293de2)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-13 14:56:33 +02:00
Linmao Li
8d33c4987c drm/xe/oa: Fix sync entry leak on OA config emit failure
xe_oa_emit_oa_config() releases the sync entries and the syncs array
only on its success path. When it fails before the point of no return
(fence allocation, config buffer allocation or batch submission), it
returns without touching stream->syncs.

The stream open path handles such failures in the caller, but
xe_oa_config_locked() propagates the error without any cleanup, so the
syncs array and the fence references held by the parsed entries are
leaked. The next config ioctl overwrites stream->syncs, making the
memory unreachable for good.

Clean up the parsed syncs when xe_oa_emit_oa_config() fails, matching
the cleanup done by the stream open error path.

Fixes: 9920c8b88c ("drm/xe/oa: Add syncs support to OA config ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Linmao Li <lilinmao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731011932.3426219-1-lilinmao@kylinos.cn
(cherry picked from commit 8af97b3da2)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-13 14:56:33 +02:00
Gajendra Uttamchand
cb4afddf9e drm/xe/lrc: document sentinel and make CTX_TIMESTAMP read TOCTOU-safe
Problem: CTX_TIMESTAMP MMIO reads could be stale if a context
switched out between check and read; LRC stores a sentinel while
a context starts that must not be treated as a real timestamp.

Fix: Check the LRC-stored sentinel before and after the MMIO read;
return the LRC value if the context switched out to avoid TOCTOU.

Note: Keep XE_LRC_CTX_TIMESTAMP_ACTIVE in xe_lrc.h as the
canonical sentinel.

Fixes: d243ef6a39 ("drm/xe/lrc: Refactor xe_lrc_timestamp to simplify logic")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/7956
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-sonnet-5
Signed-off-by: Gajendra Uttamchand <gajendra.uttamchand@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Acked-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810071812.213358-4-gajendra.uttamchand@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit a806534474)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-13 14:56:33 +02:00
Daniele Ceraolo Spurio
51afaf53e0 drm/xe/pxp: add termination on resume
Suspend/resume causes the PXP keys to become invalid, but doesn't
actually kill the session. The driver also doesn't explicitly kill and
re-start the session until a new PXP request comes in, which means that
the "zombie" session can potentially stick around if there are no new
requests from userspace. While this is not an issue for PXP, HDCP has a
new behavior starting on PTL where a communication is sent to GSC if a
session is active at suspend time (even if it doesn't have a valid key),
which can lead to delays in the suspend flow if we suspend while the
zombie session is still active.
To avoid this, we can trigger a termination on resume and kill the
zombie session immediately, instead of delaying the termination to the
next PXP request. Due to restrictions in the rpm suspend/resume flow, we
can't call the termination flow from within the resume call itself, so
the pxp irq worker is expanded to cover this scenario.
The existing logic in the worker doesn't work as-is for the new flow,
because the pm_get_if_active will fail if the worker runs before the
pci_resume call has completed (which is possible, since we queue it
from within that call) or after we're started to suspend again.
Given that we always want to run the worker after a resume (differently
from the irq case, where we want to skip if we're suspended), we can
solve this by just taking the PM reference before queueing the worker.
As part of this rework, the pxp->events variable has been moved to atomic,
to avoid having to take xe->irq.lock from non-irq related paths.

Fixes: b1dcec9bd8 ("drm/xe/ptl: Enable PXP for PTL")
Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Julia Filipchuk <julia.filipchuk@intel.com>
Cc: Alan Previn <alan.previn.teres.alexis@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Previn <alan.previn.teres.alexis@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720222757.3876338-2-daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 757bda2b8b)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-13 14:56:33 +02:00
Matthew Brost
9f83c94469 drm/xe: Order ring writes before ring tail updates
The ring buffer and the LRC context image are both mapped WC, so the ring
tail update can become visible to the device before the ring contents it
is meant to publish.

The GuC CT send does contain an xe_device_wmb(), so sending the H2G would
flush the ring contents. The problem is that it comes too late:
xe_lrc_set_ring_tail() publishes the tail before the H2G is sent, and the
device samples the tail from the context image independently of it, either
at context switch-in or while the context is already resident. A submitter
which is interrupted between updating the tail and sending its H2G
therefore leaves the device free to observe the new tail while the ring
contents behind it are not yet visible:

  1. Thread A emits a job into the ring, sets the tail to T_A and sends
     the H2G, which flushes A's ring contents. The GuC starts scheduling
     the context in, but it is not executing yet.
  2. Thread B emits a job into ring[T_A..T_B]. Those writes are not yet
     visible to the device.
  3. Thread B updates the ring tail to T_B. That write targets a
     different page and becomes visible first.
  4. Thread B is interrupted before it sends its H2G, so the flush which
     would have published ring[T_A..T_B] has not happened yet.
  5. The context is switched in and samples the ring tail from the
     context image, picking up T_B rather than T_A.
  6. The GPU executes A's job, advances HEAD to T_A, and continues on to
     ring[T_A..T_B], which still holds the previous wrap's contents, so
     the CS parses stale commands.

The result is command stream corruption, which typically manifests as a
hang or a spurious pagefault rather than anything that points back at the
submission path.

Kernel jobs are by far the most likely to hit this. Kernel queues such as
the migration queue are shared and can be driven by many threads
concurrently, producing back-to-back submissions on an LRC which is
already executing. User queues are typically tied to a single submitting
thread, so the same interleaving is much harder to produce.

Add an xe_device_wmb() at the end of xe_lrc_write_ring() so that it covers
every ring tail publication site, and so the invariant is local: once
xe_lrc_write_ring() returns, the ring contents are visible to the device.

Fixes: dd08ebf6c3 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/8651
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/7810
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Assisted-by: GitHub_Copilot:claude-opus-5
Reviewed-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807171716.140475-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 136360290f)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-13 14:56:33 +02:00
Jia Yao
8d5134ae41 drm/xe/guc_ads: use uncached mapping for UM queue BO
On Pre-Xe3p platform, the GAM write the UM queue through DPA using UC.
if GuC reads the queue via GGTT (WB), stale data may be observed
when the cacheline has been polluted by another agent.

To match the GAM's UC writes, configure the GuC mapping as UC as well.

Fixes: 9c57bc0865 ("drm/xe/lnl: Drop force_probe requirement")
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12+
Signed-off-by: Jia Yao <jia.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804165057.129529-4-jia.yao@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9daa302a82)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-13 14:56:33 +02:00
Jia Yao
f342810a14 drm/xe/guc_ads: allocate UM queues in VRAM on dGFX
On iGPU, the UM queue BO is allocated in system memory. On dGFX, the BO
was previously created in system memory and later reallocated in
xe_guc_realloc_post_hwconfig().  Allocate the UM queue BO directly in
VRAM on dGFX, where it is ultimately required.

Fixes: 9c57bc0865 ("drm/xe/lnl: Drop force_probe requirement")
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12+
Signed-off-by: Jia Yao <jia.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804165057.129529-3-jia.yao@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit ace076ef0a)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-13 14:56:33 +02:00
Jia Yao
99b0181595 drm/xe/guc_ads: allocate UM queues in a separate BO
Move the UM queues into a dedicated BO (ads->um_queue_bo) and avoid
CPU memset operations on it, which eliminates the CPU as a potential
cacheline-polluting agent and helps maintain consistency between GAM
writes and GuC reads.

We also need to ensure the base_dpa for the queue is contiguous on hw
where this is used instead of a GGTT address. Another good reason to
split this out to a separate BO.

Fixes: 9c57bc0865 ("drm/xe/lnl: Drop force_probe requirement")
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12+
Signed-off-by: Jia Yao <jia.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804165057.129529-2-jia.yao@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 6af05de0dc)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-13 14:56:33 +02:00
Maarten Lankhorst
fc64875790 drm/xe: Fix DPT allocation paths.
Remove the fallback for VRAM to system memory, I tested it and that
doesn't work at all, only a black screen with pipe fault errors were
observed.

On systems with media GT, extra latency is added when accessing stolen
memory when the GT is in MC6. Since we additionally aren't counting how
much memory is used for stolen and we could in theory fill up the
entire stolen area with DPT's, avoid using stolen and only use the
default memory region.

Using stolen may also result in random system hangs under load.

Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/work_items/7513
Fixes: 775d0adc01 ("drm/xe/fbdev: Limit the usage of stolen for LNL+")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.12+
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630135523.1775379-2-dev@lankhorst.se
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
Acked-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> #teams
(cherry picked from commit a196406a38)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
2026-08-13 14:56:33 +02:00
Vinay Belgaumkar
63fe9ce2f2
drm/xe: Fix a bug in pc_adjust_freq_bounds()
In cases where min frequency was actually greater than BMG_MIN_FREQ,
we were not using the updated min frequency as there was a missing
call to pc_action_query_task_state() between the two settings of
min frequency. Since we know what min_freq was last set, use that
cached value while comparing to BMG_MIN_FREQ to fix this issue.

v2: pc->freq_ready is not set until after pc_adjust_freq_bounds(). Stay
with pc_action_query_task_state() instead.

v3: Update commit message (Stuart)

Fixes: bdde16c9ac ("drm/xe/bmg: Update Wa_14022085890")
Signed-off-by: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinay Belgaumkar <vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stuart Summers <stuart.summers@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805234649.2076384-1-vinay.belgaumkar@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit a2c2d2b13a)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-13 08:32:26 -04:00
Raag Jadav
f815217988
drm/xe: Fix xe_device_probe() failure
Currently, xe_device_probe() jumps to err_unregister_display label in case
of failure except for its last call, which directly returns the error
without required cleanup handling. This results in stale drm device that
isn't cleaned up on unwind. Fix it.

[  810.194180] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/0000:02:01.0/0000:03:00.0/drm/renderD128'
[  810.194183] CPU: 9 UID: 0 PID: 5616 Comm: modprobe Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S   U      E       7.2.0-rc2-xe #382 PREEMPT(full)
[  810.194185] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  810.194186] Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z790-P WIFI, BIOS 1805 10/30/2024
[  810.194186] Call Trace:
[  810.194187]  <TASK>
[  810.194188]  dump_stack_lvl+0xe0/0x100
[  810.194195]  dump_stack+0x14/0x20
[  810.194197]  sysfs_warn_dup+0x5f/0x80
[  810.194204]  sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xbe/0xd0
[  810.194210]  kobject_add_internal+0xbc/0x2b0
[  810.194215]  kobject_add+0x7c/0xe0
[  810.194220]  ? get_device_parent+0xcf/0x1e0
[  810.194227]  device_add+0xe3/0x870
[  810.194231]  ? __pfx_drm_gem_name_info+0x10/0x10 [drm]
[  810.194280]  drm_minor_register+0x73/0x130 [drm]
[  810.194322]  drm_dev_register+0x76/0x2a0 [drm]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: da3799c975 ("drm/xe: Use GuC to do GGTT invalidations for the GuC firmware")
Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810123821.105605-1-raag.jadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5ce3042c67)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-13 08:32:20 -04:00
Raag Jadav
f3c0140332
drm/xe/drm_ras: Move has_drm_ras check to drm_ras layer
has_drm_ras flag is meant to facilitate drm_ras feature. Move it to the
correct layer where it belongs.

Fixes: 63dfab5786 ("drm/xe/xe_ras: Add drm_ras feature flag")
Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810124101.105832-1-raag.jadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9f15135fe2)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-13 08:32:13 -04:00
Raag Jadav
3799dc5d77
drm/xe/ras: Fix boot-time ras error processing
Currently, we xe_ras_process_errors() inside xe_ras_init() to handle boot
time errors. But this can potentially result in declaring the device as
wedged quite early in the driver load sequence, which is problematic due to
the lack of registered drm device or required wedged cleanup hooks at this
point.

Call xe_ras_process_errors() only after the prerequisites are available.

Fixes: d9732e498f ("drm/xe/xe_ras: Query errors from system controller on probe")
Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mallesh Koujalagi <mallesh.koujalagi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730110635.925537-1-raag.jadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 20bc4883c7)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-08-13 08:32:04 -04:00
Jerome Brunet
583e44f282
ASoC: meson: aiu: make aiu_formatter_i2s_drv static
aiu_formatter_i2s_drv is indeed used only in the aiu and it is not meant
to be exported. It should be static.

Cc: Valerio Setti <vsetti@baylibre.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202608080634.hf6aJGPB-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 83b83024cd ("ASoC: meson: aiu: use aiu-formatter-i2s to format I2S output data")
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Valerio Setti <vsetti@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-aiu-formatter-static-v1-1-67936d57ba05@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-13 13:14:47 +01:00
Aleksandr Nogikh
42d217add8 firewire: ohci: fix NULL pointer dereference in ar_context_release
During the error handling path of the driver's probe function, a NULL
pointer dereference can occur in ar_context_release().

When pci_probe() fails early (e.g., if pcim_enable_device() or MMIO mapping
fails), the devres cleanup mechanism invokes release_ohci(). This function
unconditionally calls ar_context_release() to clean up the asynchronous
receive contexts. However, if ar_context_init() was not yet called,
ctx->ohci remains NULL (as the fw_ohci structure is zero-initialized by
devres_alloc()).

ar_context_release() immediately dereferences ctx->ohci to get the dev
pointer before checking if the context was actually initialized, leading to
a crash:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
RIP: 0010:ar_context_release+0x3f/0x380 drivers/firewire/ohci.c:543
Call Trace:
 release_ohci+0x3f/0x60 drivers/firewire/ohci.c:3567
 release_nodes drivers/base/devres.c:546 [inline]
 devres_release_all+0x1a8/0x260 drivers/base/devres.c:576
 device_unbind_cleanup drivers/base/dd.c:597 [inline]
 really_probe+0x451/0xae0 drivers/base/dd.c:772

To fix this, move the assignment of the dev pointer after the !ctx->buffer
check. If ctx->buffer is NULL, it indicates that the context was never
successfully initialized and there is nothing to release, safely avoiding
the dereference of the uninitialized ctx->ohci pointer.

Fixes: 5716e58aec ("firewire: ohci: release buffer for AR req/resp contexts when managed resource is released")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot
Reported-by: syzbot+d30aad27833a559defab@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d30aad27833a559defab
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=10a18617-7893-42dd-bf1c-cd49e19e95d9
Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/90c5db71-dd1f-4d46-b9d3-2f1046cbd5ea@mail.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2026-08-13 21:02:23 +09:00
Marek Vasut
24be331769 hwmon: (tmp102) Add TMP113 device ID
The TMP113 temperature sensor part is register compatible with TMP102,
add non-DT I2C device ID. Unlike TMP102 and TMP110, the TMP113 does
have additional unique ID registers, those are currently unused.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260813090456.70816-2-marex@nabladev.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-08-13 04:51:39 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
885a48b521 Merge branch 'net-mana-avoid-dma-queue-allocation-failure-under-memory-fragmentation'
Aditya Garg says:

====================
net: mana: Avoid DMA queue allocation failure under memory fragmentation

The MANA driver can fail to bring up its queues on systems with high
memory utilization because every GDMA queue ring is allocated as a
single dma_alloc_coherent() of the whole power-of-2 ring size. Under
memory fragmentation these high-order allocations may fail, preventing
the driver from creating queues when opening the interface, after a VF
reset, or when reconfiguring channels, ring parameters or MTU.

Per-queue sizes that are problematic, with depth and size given as
(default, max) over the ethtool ring settings:

  ring                  entry  depth          size
  ------------------------------------------------------------
  TX completion queue   64 B   (256, 16384)   (16 KB, 1024 KB)
  TX send queue         32 B   (256, 16384)   ( 8 KB,  512 KB)
  RX completion queue   64 B   (1024, 8192)   (64 KB,  512 KB)
  RX receive queue      32 B   (1024, 8192)   (32 KB,  256 KB)
  event queue           16 B   2048 (fixed)   32 KB

This series addresses the issue by:
  1. Routing all CPU-side ring access through mana_gd_ring_ptr() and
     mana_gd_ring_contig_avail(). On a contiguous ring these reduce to
     simple arithmetic, so this patch is a pure refactor.
  2. Falling back in mana_gd_alloc_memory() to a vector of scattered
     order-0 coherent pages when the contiguous allocation fails. The
     device sees the same page-list format either way, as
     mana_gd_create_dma_region() already describes a ring as a list of
     MANA_PAGE_SIZE addresses. The HW channel stays contiguous, as
     advertising a scattered page list needs the HW channel itself.

Throughput testing confirms no regression. Since the fallback only
triggers under memory fragmentation, the scattered-page path was enabled
unconditionally for all eligible GDMA queue rings during testing (iperf3,
Gbit/s):

                 Baseline    Patched     Patched
  Connections   Contiguous  Contiguous  Scattered
  -----------------------------------------------
  1                  46.1        46.2       46.1
  16                 182         182        182
  32                 182         182        182
  64                 182         182        182
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807210002.1695263-1-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 13:42:50 +02:00
Aditya Garg
23adfc77c2 net: mana: Fall back to scattered pages for GDMA queues
Each GDMA queue ring is one dma_alloc_coherent() of the whole ring size.
Such high-order allocations fail first under memory fragmentation, so
queue setup can fail with memory still free.

The hardware does not need the ring physically contiguous:
mana_gd_create_dma_region() already maps it as a list of MANA_PAGE_SIZE
(4K) device addresses. Only the driver's linear CPU view needs
contiguity, and it goes through mana_gd_ring_ptr() and
mana_gd_ring_contig_avail(); change both to map offsets onto
scattered pages.

Add a fallback in mana_gd_alloc_memory(): data-path queues pass
allow_scatter=true, so when the contiguous allocation fails the ring is
backed by a vector of scattered PAGE_SIZE (order-0) coherent pages,
presenting the same DMA page-list layout to the device. The HW channel
bootstrap keeps allow_scatter=false, and the debugfs ring dumper reads
scattered rings through the same helpers.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807210002.1695263-3-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 13:42:48 +02:00
Aditya Garg
1da1a037bc net: mana: Route ring-buffer access through offset-based helpers
In preparation for backing GDMA queue memory with a vector of
non-contiguous order-0 coherent pages, route CPU access to a queue's
ring buffer through two new helpers: mana_gd_ring_ptr() returns the CPU
address of a byte offset into the ring, and mana_gd_ring_contig_avail()
the number of bytes left before the ring wraps, so a WQ write that runs
past the end of the ring can be split at that point.

Convert the EQ, CQ and work-request paths to use them.
mana_gd_write_sgl() now takes a byte offset rather than a raw pointer,
so mana_gd_post_work_request() derives the SGL position arithmetically.

While queue memory is contiguous both helpers are simple arithmetic on
the ring base and size, so there is no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807210002.1695263-2-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 13:42:48 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
47f27155f1 rust: add functions and traits for lossless integer conversions
The core library's `From` implementations do not cover conversions that
are not portable or future-proof. For instance, even though it is safe
today, `From<usize>` is not implemented for `u64` because of the
possibility of supporting larger-than-64bit architectures in the future.

However, the kernel supports a narrower set of architectures, with a
considerable amount of code that is architecture-specific. This makes it
helpful and desirable to provide more infallible conversions, lest we
rely on the `as` keyword and carry the risk of silently losing data.

Thus, introduce a new module `num::casts` that provides safe const
functions performing more conversions allowed by the build target, as
well as `FromSafeCast` and `IntoSafeCast` traits that are just
extensions of `From` and `Into` to conversions that are known to be
lossless.

Some conversions are architecture-specific: for instance, converting a
`u64` to a `usize` is only lossless on 64-bit platforms. These
conversions are made available via a dedicated `arch` sub-module.

Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/DDK4KADWJHMG.1FUPL3SDR26XF@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806-as_casts-v2-1-cb76a4d3a6ef@nvidia.com
[ Added a few more intra-doc links. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-08-13 13:41:28 +02:00
Michael Guralnik
03a105c832 net/mlx5: rsc_dump and hv_vhca return NULL on create error
All callers of these create functions treat NULL and ERR_PTR as
equivalent error cases. Align the return convention to NULL-on-failure
to simplify the checks at usage sites.

Since its return value is never checked and failure is non-fatal, change
hv_vhca init function to return void.

Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811061637.3195320-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 13:34:37 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
379122479b Merge branch 'net-sysctl-const-qualify-sysctl-ctl_table-arrays'
Joel Granados says:

====================
net: sysctl: Const Qualify sysctl ctl_table arrays

What?
=====
We do two things:
1. Reject netns-unsafe: Replace warning and file permission change with
   an error (reject registration) when an "unsafe" net sysctl
   registration is detected.
2. Const qualify: Const qualify network templated ctl_table arrays and
   unconditional kmemdup'ed ctl_table arrays.

Why?
====
The main motivation for this is to continue with the const qualification
of the ctl_table arrays [1]. The permission change inside
ensure_safe_net_sysctl disallows cons qualifiaction as it basically
modifies the entries before running the sysctl registration.

      ent->mode &= ~0222;

On reject netns-unsafe?
=======================
* I believe that there is currently now way that the permission change
  gets executed [2]
* I found one case where the warning message was posted to lore
  (vsock_sysctl_register) [3], but it made its to mainline as part of
  the second case in [2].
* We should error anyway because writing to the global sysctl value
  through a child netns is indicative of a bug [4].

On Const qualification?
=======================
We can separate the places where network registers sysctl tables into
three groups:
1. Static global: The unchanged global static arrays are passed along to
   sysctl register.
2. Always kmemdup: The global static arrays are always kmemdup'ed before
   passing them along to sysctl register.
3. Dynamic global: The global static array is changed in place before
   passing it along to sysctl register.

This series handles case 1 and 2. It leaves 3 for a later point as
const qualifying those global ctl_tables is more involved.

I would be very thankful if you point me to anything that I have missed
in my analysis that shows that this cannot/shouldn't be done.

[1]
  https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl.git/commit/?h=constfy-sysctl-6.14-rc1&id=1751f872cc97f992ed5c4c72c55588db1f0021e1

[2]
  I have identified 4 contexts relevant to the ensure_safe_net_sysctl call
  inside the network sysctl registration.

  1. When the (struct net) == &init_net (like in iw_cm_init): In this case
     ensure_safe_net_sysctl is not executed and permission modification
     never happens.

  2. When the ctl_table data (->data) gets "manually" assigned to
     something other init_net (like in vsock_sysctl_register): In this
     case ensure_safe_net_sysctl *is* executed but the data that is passed
     is neither a module address (!is_module_address) nor a kernel core
     address (!is_kernel_core_data); so the permission modification never
     happens.

  3. When the permissions are explicitly changed on a kmemdup'ed ctl_table
     array (like in sysctl_core_net_init): in this case
     ensure_safe_net_sysctl *is* executed but the permission modification
     never happens as the mode is not writable.

  4. When ctl have custom proc_handlers (like in nf_lwtunnel_net_init): In
     this case ->data is NULL so it is not a module address
     (!is_module_address) nor a kernel core address
     (!is_kernel_core_data), so permission modification never happens.

  It seems like there is no way of executing the permission change in
  ensure_safe_net_sysctl. Please correct me if this is inaccurate and help
  me find the case that I missed.

[3]
  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260302194926.90378-1-graf@amazon.com/

[4]
  The ensure_safe_net_sysctl function was introduced in Commit:
  31c4d2f160 ("net: Ensure net namespace
  isolation of sysctls") which states that it is trying to prevent a
  leak (indicative of a bug).

[5]
  https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20260713-jag-net_const_qualify-v3-1-7289fe9eaea6@kernel.org/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-jag-net_const_qualify-v4-0-77e888237c69@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 13:12:25 +02:00
Joel Granados
0abc76bc20 net: Const qualify network templated ctl_tables Arrays
Add duplication helpers in the cases where the ctl_table array elements
are modified after duplication. Helpers return a ctl_table as const
pointer allowing the const qualification of the static global ctl_table
array.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-jag-net_const_qualify-v4-3-77e888237c69@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 13:12:24 +02:00
Joel Granados
09190c59cd net: Const qualify ctl_tables that kmemdup unconditionally
Const qualify clt_table arrays in the net directory that always pass a
memory duplicate to sysctl register. The template would then be in
.rodata and the kmemdup'ed array would be outside.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-jag-net_const_qualify-v4-2-77e888237c69@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 13:12:24 +02:00
Joel Granados
ef6cb145e2 net: enforce net sysctl registration
Replace the warning and file permission change with an error when an
"unsafe" net sysctl registration is detected.

One of the barriers preventing the const qualification of the ctl_tables
in the net directory is the permission (->mode) change in
ensure_safe_net_sysctl. This prep commit removes that barrier and
ensures that the received ctl_table pointer to the net ctl_table
register function is const.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-jag-net_const_qualify-v4-1-77e888237c69@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 13:12:21 +02:00
Allison Henderson
68b3d4dbaf net/rds: clear i_rx_lat_trace in rds_inc_path_init()
The commit that introduced the receive-path latency trace added the
clearing of inc->i_rx_lat_trace[] to rds_inc_init() only;
rds_inc_path_init() never got it.

That asymmetry matters for the one caller that reuses memory:
rds_tcp_data_recv() carves its rds_tcp_incoming out of a kmem_cache
with no zeroing and no constructor, so after rds_inc_path_init() the
array still holds the timestamps of whatever message previously
occupied that slab object.  No stale value is user-visible today -
every message that reaches the socket happens to overwrite all four
slots (RX_HDR at allocation, RX_START when the header completes,
RX_END at delivery, RX_CMSG at recvmsg time) before
RDS_CMSG_RXPATH_LATENCY reads them back as deltas - but that is a
property of the current writers, not of the init contract, and a
future trace point or an early-exit path would expose another
message's timestamps to userspace.

Clear the array in rds_inc_path_init() too, so both init helpers
leave the inc fully initialized.  memset is the form the clearing
already takes on the rds_inc_init() side since commit 1635bb548f
("net: rds: use memset to optimize the recv").  Hardening only; no
user-visible bug in the current code.

Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810055631.299558-1-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:53:14 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
782de55a8f Merge branch 'net-rds-bug-fix-ports-part-2'
Allison Henderson says:

====================
net/rds: Bug fix ports, part 2

This is the next batch of net/rds fixes ported from the Oracle UEK
kernel, following up on the first set now in net-next [1].

This is v2 of patches 1 and 2 of "net/rds: Bug fix ports, part 2"
[2], which contained two initialization-hardening ports.  While
re-reviewing v1's patches 3 and 4 (the fastpath-lock teardown changes)
I found their locking needs more rework than a respin should carry, so
they are split out and will return as their own series together with
two companion fixes.  The two patches here are independent of them.

[PATCH net 1/2] net/rds: reinitialize to_be_dropped on rds_send_xmit() restart
  Port commit 7f52b9968d79 ("net/rds: rds_send_xmit should INIT_LIST_HEAD (&to_be_dropped) on restart")
  7f52b9968d

[PATCH net 2/2] net/rds: initialize i_conn_path in rds_inc_init()
  Port commit 0ec6a520da4f ("rds: rds_inc_init() should initialize the inc->i_conn_path field")
  0ec6a520da

Questions and comments appreciated!
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809005103.82371-1-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:52:31 +02:00
William Kucharski
ff8376b245 net/rds: initialize i_conn_path in rds_inc_init()
rds_inc_init() initializes every field of the embedded rds_incoming
except i_conn_path, and incomings are not zero-allocated (IB carves
them out of a slab cache).  The field therefore holds stale garbage
for incs created by rds_ib.

The loopback transport is different: rds_loop_xmit() re-runs
rds_inc_init() on the message's embedded inc after
rds_send_queue_rm() has already stored the connection path in it, so
there the field holds a live value rather than garbage, and a NULL
store would discard it.  Switch rds_loop_xmit() to
rds_inc_path_init() with the connection's single path, which is
exactly the value readers of the field reconstruct for a
non-multipath transport.

With loopback preserving the field, initialize it to NULL in
rds_inc_init() so that any future reader trips over a clean NULL
pointer instead of a stale one, and so the two init helpers
(rds_inc_init/rds_inc_path_init) leave the structure in an
equivalent, fully-initialized state.  Hardening only; no reader
dereferences i_conn_path for a non-multipath transport today.

This mirrors Oracle UEK commit "rds: rds_inc_init() should initialize
the inc->i_conn_path field".

Signed-off-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
[achender: port to net-next; keep loopback's i_conn_path valid by
 switching rds_loop_xmit() to rds_inc_path_init(); update commit
 message]
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809005103.82371-3-achender@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:52:29 +02:00
Sharath Srinivasan
a364a7c168 net/rds: reinitialize to_be_dropped on rds_send_xmit() restart
The to_be_dropped list is declared once at the top of rds_send_xmit()
but the function can loop via "goto restart" after each batch.  The
code currently relies on rds_send_remove_from_sock() having emptied
the list entry by entry (via list_del_init()) at the end of the
previous batch; nothing in rds_send_xmit() itself guarantees the list
head is empty when a new batch starts.

Re-initialize the list on every restart, and warn once if it is ever
found non-empty there: entries left on the list at that point would
keep their message reference, their RDS_MSG_ON_SOCK accounting and
their pending RDS_RDMA_DROPPED notification, so a silent re-init
would orphan them.  This is hardening: no user-visible bug is known
in the current code.

This mirrors Oracle UEK commit "net/rds: rds_send_xmit should
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&to_be_dropped) on restart".

Signed-off-by: Gerd Rausch <gerd.rausch@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sharath Srinivasan <sharath.srinivasan@oracle.com>
[achender: port to net-next (keep the existing LIST_HEAD declaration and
 add only the restart re-init); warn if the restart invariant is
 violated; update commit message]
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809005103.82371-2-achender@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:52:29 +02:00
Yuho Choi
d330fb86a7 xenbus: Unregister reboot notifier on init failure
xs_init() registers xs_reboot_nb before initializing XenStore
communications and starting xenwatch. If either operation fails, the
notifier remains registered and a later initialization attempt can hit a
duplicate registration.

Check the notifier registration result and unregister it on every
subsequent failure path.

Fixes: fd8aa9095a ("xen: optimize xenbus driver for multiple concurrent xenstore accesses")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260807032326.940377-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com>
2026-08-13 12:48:57 +02:00
Waiman Long
2b58c749b8 sched/isolation: Defer freeing of cpumask memblock memory to initcall
When testing a linux-next kernel with commit 59bd1d914b ("memblock:
warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized"),
the following warning was hit when there was a "nohz_full" kernel boot
parameter.

  Cannot free reserved memory because of deferred initialization of the memory map
  WARNING: mm/memblock.c:904 at __free_reserved_area+0xde/0xf0, CPU#0: swapper/0/0
    :
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   memblock_phys_free+0xcb/0x100
   housekeeping_init+0x14c/0x170
   start_kernel+0x207/0x450
   x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30
   x86_64_start_kernel+0xda/0xe0
   common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
   </TASK>

IOW, we shouldn't free memblock allocated memory so early
in the boot process when memory map isn't fully initialized in
deferred_init_memmap().

Fix it by saving the housekeeping cpumask memblock memory to be
freed into a llist free list in housekeeping_init() and add a new
housekeeping_late_init() helper to defer the actual freeing of memblock
memory to when initcall's are being processed. The cpumask memblock
memory is treated as a llist_node with the size of a "long" type which
is also smallest cpumask size that can be allocated.

The non-atomic version of the llist APIs are used as there is no
contention.

This commit depends on the presence of commit 7c2eee9c13 ("memblock:
don't touch memblock arrays when memblock_free() is called late")
to prevent a KASAN UAF bug report [1].

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260505051821.1107133-1-longman@redhat.com/

Fixes: 27c3a5967f ("sched/isolation: Convert housekeeping cpumasks to rcu pointers")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701195810.477326-1-longman@redhat.com
2026-08-13 12:37:03 +02:00
Paolo Abeni
2f886609bd Merge branch 'ipv6-report-why-a-route-was-deleted-in-rtm_delroute'
Yuyang Huang says:

====================
ipv6: report why a route was deleted in RTM_DELROUTE

When the kernel deletes an IPv6 route on its own, the RTM_DELROUTE
notification does not say why. User space cannot tell a route that
expired from one the router explicitly withdrew, yet the two call for
different reactions: an expired RA route means the router failed to
refresh it in time, which points at a misconfigured or unreliable
router and may warrant action such as disabling IPv6 on that network,
while a zero-lifetime withdrawal is normal, RFC-compliant operation.

This is a general problem for any consumer device running Linux,
especially on Wi-Fi networks, where multicast delivery is not
guaranteed (e.g. frames can be lost around DTIM for clients in power
save mode). The motivating case is Android: the userspace NetworkStack
process listens on RTMGRP_IPV6_ROUTE and today treats any loss of the
IPv6 default route as "router lost". To avoid the device repeatedly
gaining and losing IPv6 connectivity on a badly configured network,
when it detects the device is on a dual-stack network with working
IPv4 connectivity, it defensively clears accept_ra_defrtr and restarts
IPv6, so user space apps stop using broken global IPv6 connectivity
while link-local IPv6 keeps working. That reaction is wrong if the
route was withdrawn by a zero-lifetime RA (some ISPs do this
intentionally for reconfiguration) - with accept_ra_defrtr off, IPv6
never recovers once the router advertises again. It is the right
reaction if the route genuinely expired, since the router failed to
refresh it in time.

Fixing this in user space is not practical: RTM_NEWROUTE carries the
initial route lifetime (in rta_cacheinfo), but the kernel does not
resend it when a later RA refreshes the lifetime. So distinguishing
the cause of an RTM_DELROUTE from user space would mean opening a raw
socket, listening to RAs, and tracking lifetimes independently,
duplicating logic the kernel already has. Sending RTM_NEWROUTE on
every RA lifetime refresh was also considered, but that would be
spammy and is technically wrong, since a lifetime update does not add
a new route.

This series proposes RTA_DEL_REASON instead: it tells user space why
the route was deleted so it can react accordingly. In the Android
case, NetworkStack would defensively disable global IPv6 only on
RT_DEL_REASON_EXPIRED, and take no action on
RT_DEL_REASON_RA_WITHDRAWN, since that is RFC-compliant behavior.

Patches 1 to 6 add RTA_DEL_REASON and enum rt_del_reason to the
rtnetlink uAPI, thread the reason from the kernel-initiated IPv6
deletion paths down to the RTM_DELROUTE notification, and record the
cause: RT_DEL_REASON_EXPIRED for routes garbage collected after their
RTF_EXPIRES lifetime ran out, and RT_DEL_REASON_RA_WITHDRAWN for
default routes, prefix routes and RFC 4191 route information routes
withdrawn by Router Advertisements. Patches 1 to 5 are no-ops on the
wire; the attribute first appears in patch 6. The route addition path
is not touched.

Patches 7 to 9 extend the rt-route Netlink spec with the route
notifications and their multicast groups, split the newroute and
delroute request attribute lists out of the shared getroute reply
list, and add the new attribute and its enum.

Only kernel-initiated deletions that user space cannot otherwise
explain are attributed. User-requested deletions are self-explanatory
to the requester, so they carry no reason; the UAPI documents that
absence and RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC must be treated identically, which
keeps the door open for attributing more paths (nexthop removal
cascades, device removal) later.

Patch 10 adds selftests covering all three producer paths: a
GC-expired route, and a default route + PIO prefix route + RIO route
advertised and then withdrawn by hand-crafted RAs over a raw ICMPv6
socket (no external RA tool needed), plus a check that user-requested
deletions carry no attribute. The notifications are decoded with YNL,
which also exercises the rt-route spec additions.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-1-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:30:30 +02:00
Yuyang Huang
046d883265 selftests: net: verify RTA_DEL_REASON on route deletion
Extend rtnetlink.py to check the reason reported in RTM_DELROUTE:

- expired: route with a 2s lifetime collected by the fib6 GC
  (gc_interval lowered like fib_tests.sh fib6_gc_test does);
- ra-withdrawn: a single RA advertises a default route (router
  lifetime), an on-link prefix route (RFC 4861 prefix information
  option) and a route information option route (RFC 4191), then a
  second RA withdraws all three with zero lifetimes; the RAs are
  crafted over a raw ICMPv6 socket so the test does not depend on an
  external RA tool;
- absence: a userspace deletion request records no cause and must not
  carry the attribute at all.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-11-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:30:28 +02:00
Yuyang Huang
b13ba4e82b netlink: specs: rt-route: add the route deletion reason
Add the del-reason attribute and its enum to the route attribute set,
and to the getroute reply, which the route notifications reuse.

The attribute is absent from the newroute and delroute request lists.
RTA_DEL_REASON is above strict_start_type in rtm_ipv6_policy, so
encoding it in a request is rejected with -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-10-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:30:27 +02:00
Yuyang Huang
8621a7ed80 netlink: specs: rt-route: split out the request attribute list
The newroute and delroute requests alias the same attribute list as the
getroute reply, but requests and replies do not carry the same
attributes. Give the requests their own list.

The two lists are identical today, so the generated code does not
change.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-9-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:30:27 +02:00
Yuyang Huang
bf517422fb netlink: specs: rt-route: add route notifications
Declare the RTM_NEWROUTE and RTM_DELROUTE notifications and the route
multicast groups, so that generated clients can subscribe to route
changes. Both notifications reuse the getroute reply attributes.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-8-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:30:27 +02:00
Yuyang Huang
09f19ce3de ipv6: add inet6_rt_del_notify()
Move the body of inet6_rt_notify() to __inet6_rt_notify() and give it
the deletion reason. inet6_rt_notify() keeps its prototype, so the
route addition path does not change.

Add inet6_rt_del_notify() and call it from fib6_del_route().
RTA_DEL_REASON now reaches user space on RTM_DELROUTE for routes the
kernel deleted on its own.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-7-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:30:27 +02:00
Yuyang Huang
1e6a83af59 ipv6: expose the route deletion reason in RTM_DELROUTE
Emit RTA_DEL_REASON from rt6_fill_node() when the deletion reason is
not RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC, and reserve room for it in
rt6_nlmsg_size().

Every caller still passes RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-6-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:30:27 +02:00
Yuyang Huang
b021510235 ipv6: add a deletion reason argument to rt6_fill_node()
Add the deletion reason to rt6_fill_node() so that it can report it to
user space. All callers pass RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC for now.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-5-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:30:27 +02:00
Yuyang Huang
e8636445b7 ipv6: record the reason for kernel-initiated route deletions
Record why the kernel deletes an IPv6 route on its own:

- RT_DEL_REASON_EXPIRED for routes reaped by the FIB6 garbage
  collector after their RTF_EXPIRES lifetime ran out.
- RT_DEL_REASON_RA_WITHDRAWN for default routes, prefix routes and
  RFC 4191 route information routes withdrawn by a zero-lifetime
  Router Advertisement.

Deleting a default route because its metric changed is not a
withdrawal, so it keeps RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-4-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:30:27 +02:00
Yuyang Huang
352c6732ff ipv6: propagate the route deletion reason to fib6_del_route()
Pass the deletion reason from ip6_del_rt_reason() down through
__ip6_del_rt(), fib6_del() and into fib6_del_route(). All existing
callers pass RT_DEL_REASON_UNSPEC.

fib6_del_route() ignores the reason until the notification path learns
to report it.

Signed-off-by: Yuyang Huang <sigefriedhyy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808005642.26901-3-sigefriedhyy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-08-13 12:30:27 +02:00