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1,481,701 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bibo Mao
9b61ad973c LoongArch: KVM: Replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl()
Since guest kernel and ioctl() parameter from user mode is untrusted,
there may be noise kernel log output in host hypervisor with abnormal
state. Here replace kvm_err() with kvm_pr_unimpl() to reduce this kind
of noise kernel log, and there is no function change.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:58 +08:00
Bibo Mao
ab382eae73 LoongArch: KVM: Use internal API to deliver interrupt in kernel mode
API kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt() is mainly to used to deliver interrupt
from user mode, and internal APIs kvm_queue_irq() and kvm_dequeue_irq()
are used in kernel mode.

Also move IPI inject and ack within lock protection to avoid contention
in ipi_set() and ipi_clear().

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:58 +08:00
Bibo Mao
81aa3a58b5 LoongArch: KVM: Fix uninitialized stack variable issue with dmsintc
Variable vector[] is declared on stack in function dmsintc_inject_irq()
and sometimes it is used without initialized. Here fix this issue.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 03de5eecb0 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:57 +08:00
Bibo Mao
5af8b70f56 LoongArch: KVM: Return directly when IPI address is not aligned
When IPI address is not aligned with its access size, it should return
directly in read/write operations, rather than only print a message with
WARN_ON_ONCE(). The method is the same with in kernel EIOINTC and PCHPIC
operations.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:57 +08:00
Bibo Mao
a068c37c71 LoongArch: KVM: Set default MAILBOX access size with 8
With IOCSR instruction emulation in function kvm_emu_iocsr(), possible
size combination is 1/2/4/8 and no other combinations. Here remove the
old default case and replace the default case with 8 in read_mailbox()
and write_mailbox().

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:51 +08:00
Bibo Mao
32d05564a6 LoongArch: KVM: Set vcpu->cpu before IN_GUEST_MODE is set
In function kvm_make_vcpu_request(), it will send IPI to physical CPU
when vCPU is in IN_GUEST_MODE mode. And physical CPU is set in function
kvm_check_vpid(), thus it should be called before IN_GUEST_MODE is set.
Otherwise IPI will send to wrong old physical CPU where vCPU is running.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2fc3bd86db ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement basic vcpu interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:50 +08:00
Zeng Chi
fd4021529f LoongArch: KVM: Fix PC double advance in kernel MMIO read fast path
In the in-kernel MMIO read fast path of kvm_emu_mmio_read(),
kvm_complete_mmio_read() already advances the guest PC via update_pc().
The explicit update_pc() call right after it advances the PC a second
time, so PC moves forward by 8 bytes instead of 4, and the instruction
following the MMIO read is silently skipped.

The user space MMIO read completion path in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run()
calls kvm_complete_mmio_read() only once, and the MMIO write fast path
advances the PC exactly once as well.

Here remove the redundant update_pc() so the kernel MMIO read fast path
advances the PC by a single instruction.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 80edf90831 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add sign extension with kernel MMIO read emulation")
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:50 +08:00
Tao Cui
01c823f14e LoongArch: KVM: Prevent division by zero in periodic timer restore
A guest can write CSR.TCFG with the periodic bit set but a period value
of zero. When kvm_restore_timer() later enters the periodic branch,
period = cfg & CSR_TCFG_VAL evaluates to 0, causing (delta % period) to
trigger a division by zero and crash the host kernel.

Clamp the period to 1 to avoid the panic.

Fixes: a5857b9ff6 ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu timer operations")
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:50 +08:00
Tao Cui
fe41c0759b LoongArch: KVM: Reload one-shot TVAL on migration destination
kvm_restore_timer() rebuilds the remaining timer countdown value from
vcpu->arch.expire, which is host-internal and is not part of the
migrated vCPU state. On the migration destination it is still 0, so for
a one-shot timer that has not expired yet the computed delta is 0 and
write_gcsr_timertick(0) injects the timer interrupt immediately instead
of after the remaining time.

The expired one-shot case (TVAL = -1) is already handled earlier. When
expire has not been set (i.e. on the migration destination), reload the
remaining countdown value from the migrated TVAL. This covers both one-
shot and periodic timers. The regular preempt/resume path on the source,
where expire is valid, is unchanged.

Fixes: a5857b9ff6 ("LoongArch: KVM: Implement vcpu timer operations")
Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:50 +08:00
Tao Cui
a5518ad7ef LoongArch: KVM: Advertise already-supported capabilities
Several LoongArch KVM features are fully implemented but were never
reported through their standard KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION probes, so userspace
cannot discover them. Advertise the ones that already work so as to have
a real consumer:

  - KVM_CAP_VCPU_ATTRIBUTES: per-vCPU device-attribute ioctls are
    implemented (CPUCFG, PVTIME control); advertise the discovery cap.

  - KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME: steal time works end-to-end (host-side record
    plus guest-side paravirt), the probe returns kvm_pvtime_supported().

This doesn't add new functionalities; it only makes existing features
discoverable via the standard probe.

Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-08-10 12:21:50 +08:00
Danilo Krummrich
dbaafe9cc5 Linux 7.2-rc7
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Merge tag 'v7.2-rc7' into driver-core-next

We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 01:20:05 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
db2ddb8714 Linux 7.2-rc7 v7.2-rc7 2026-08-09 14:54:50 -07:00
Longlong Xia
785a490556 Input: elan_i2c - use device-id/acpi.h for ACPI IDs
elan-i2c-ids.h only needs struct acpi_device_id from the ACPI
device ID definitions. The MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() user already includes
<linux/module.h>.

Include <linux/device-id/acpi.h> instead of the broader
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> header.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Longlong Xia <xialonglong@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809142928.4031270-1-xialonglong2025@163.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-08-09 14:48:47 -07:00
Ralf Lici
2da3dfa1dd ovpn: defer key slot crypto freeing to workqueue
Key slots are released through a kref and the existing release path
frees the AEAD transforms from an RCU callback. That is not safe for all
crypto implementations: crypto_free_aead can sleep, for example when an
async or hardware implementation has teardown work to complete.

Use queue_rcu_work for key-slot release. This keeps the RCU grace period
needed by lockless key-slot readers, but runs the actual crypto teardown
from workqueue context where sleeping is allowed. Once the rcu_work
callback runs, pre-existing RCU readers are gone, and the final kref put
already proves that no transform user remains, so the worker can release
the AEAD transforms and free the slot directly.

The previous patch drains ovpn_wq during module exit, so queued key-slot
teardown work cannot outlive module text.

Fixes: 8534731dbf ("ovpn: implement packet processing")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-08-09 22:47:57 +02:00
Ralf Lici
e9714db804 ovpn: run deferred work on a module-owned workqueue
ovpn queues several work items whose callbacks execute module text.
These works currently run on the global system workqueues, so module
exit has no driver-owned drain point that guarantees the callbacks have
fully returned before the module text can be freed.

Object references protect the objects used by the callbacks, but they do
not prove that a workqueue function has returned. In particular, a
worker can drop the final reference that unblocks device teardown while
it is still executing ovpn code.

Add a module-owned workqueue and queue all ovpn work items on it. During
module exit, unregister rtnl and netlink first, flush the workqueue so
ordinary ovpn workers finish, run the final RCU barrier, and destroy the
workqueue last. This keeps the workqueue available for cleanup work
queued from RCU callbacks, while ensuring no ovpn work item can outlive
the module text.

The per-device delayed keepalive work remains explicitly disabled during
netdev teardown (disable_delayed_work_sync in ndo_uninit), since
flush_workqueue does not flush delayed work that is still only pending
on its timer.

Fixes: 3ecfd9349f ("ovpn: implement keepalive mechanism")
Fixes: 11851cbd60 ("ovpn: implement TCP transport")
Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-08-09 22:47:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b9b3e33b70 tracing fixes for 7.2:
- Fix use-after-free in eventfs_remove_rec()
 
   The freeing of the eventfs_inode children used list_for_each_entry() where
   the child is freed via srcu, but there's still a chance that it gets freed.
   It should be using list_for_each_entry_safe().
 
 - Fix eventfs_inode SRCU use of list in freeing
 
   The iterator uses an SRCU protected list walk on the eventfs inodes. The
   eventfs inode uses its "list" field in a union with the RCU list head.
   When the inode gets added to the SRCU list it immediately corrupts the
   list pointer and can cause an issue with the iterator. Move the RCU list
   head to be shared with the children list head which allows the iterator to
   check the parent inode if is freed before referencing the child. Have the
   iterator check the parent "is_freed" field and break out if it is set.
   Also add memory barriers to make sure the ordering is correct.
 
 - Fix various RCU synchronization issues with direct_functions
 
   Updates to direct_functions have some missing RCU protection and
   synchronization. Restructure the code a bit to make sure updates to the
   direct_functions are protected.
 
 - Remove an unneeded comma from a scope_guard()
 
   There's a spurious comma in a scope_guard(). Remove it.
 
 - Fix race in per CPU buffer swap in the ring buffer
 
   When a per CPU buffer swap happens, it must make sure that it doesn't
   occur while a writer is active. Instead it returns an -EBUSY. But there's
   a small race window when a writer moves from one sub-buffer to the next
   that it resets the "committing" counter. If a swap happens at that moment,
   the buffer used for the commit of an event will not match the buffer the
   event is actually on. Instead of using the "committing" counter, use the
   recursive detection counter that does not get reset when the writer
   crosses sub-buffers.
 
 - Fix off-by-one in ftrace_free_mem()
 
   The function ftrace_free_mem() gets an "end_ptr" as a parameter that is
   exclusive to the rang to be freed. But its value is used to search for the
   records that expects an inclusive value. Subtract one from the parameter
   to convert it to an inclusive range.
 
 - Disable resizing of the ring buffer for persistent buffers
 
   Resizing the persistent buffer has undefined behavior. Prevent it from
   being resized.
 
 - Disable changing ring buffer subbuf order when resizing is disabled
 
   The ring buffer subbuffer order can not be changed during resizing. Use
   that instead of just checking if the buffer is mapped as mapped buffers
   also have resizing disabled.
 
 - Initialize subbuf_order of reader pages when they are created
 
   In rb_allocate_cpu_buffer() the bpage->order is not updated to the current
   subbuf_order leaving it as zero. This value is used when the page is freed.
 
 - Fix test_ringbuffer() to test for ERR_PTR before calling kthread_stop()
 
   The rb_threads[] array is assigned the output of kthread_run_on_cpu()
   which could return an ERR_PTR. At the end of the test, all threads in the
   array are cleaned up by kthread_stop() passing in the value in the array
   if it isn't zero. But if the array contains an ERR_PTR, kthread_stop()
   will not be able to handle it properly.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix use-after-free in eventfs_remove_rec()

   The freeing of the eventfs_inode children used list_for_each_entry()
   where the child is freed via srcu, but there's still a chance that it
   gets freed. It should be using list_for_each_entry_safe().

 - Fix eventfs_inode SRCU use of list in freeing

   The iterator uses an SRCU protected list walk on the eventfs inodes.
   The eventfs inode uses its "list" field in a union with the RCU list
   head. When the inode gets added to the SRCU list it immediately
   corrupts the list pointer and can cause an issue with the iterator.
   Move the RCU list head to be shared with the children list head which
   allows the iterator to check the parent inode if is freed before
   referencing the child. Have the iterator check the parent "is_freed"
   field and break out if it is set. Also add memory barriers to make
   sure the ordering is correct.

 - Fix various RCU synchronization issues with direct_functions

   Updates to direct_functions have some missing RCU protection and
   synchronization. Restructure the code a bit to make sure updates to
   the direct_functions are protected.

 - Remove an unneeded comma from a scope_guard()

   There's a spurious comma in a scope_guard(). Remove it.

 - Fix race in per CPU buffer swap in the ring buffer

   When a per CPU buffer swap happens, it must make sure that it doesn't
   occur while a writer is active. Instead it returns an -EBUSY. But
   there's a small race window when a writer moves from one sub-buffer
   to the next that it resets the "committing" counter. If a swap
   happens at that moment, the buffer used for the commit of an event
   will not match the buffer the event is actually on. Instead of using
   the "committing" counter, use the recursive detection counter that
   does not get reset when the writer crosses sub-buffers.

 - Fix off-by-one in ftrace_free_mem()

   The function ftrace_free_mem() gets an "end_ptr" as a parameter that
   is exclusive to the rang to be freed. But its value is used to search
   for the records that expects an inclusive value. Subtract one from
   the parameter to convert it to an inclusive range.

 - Disable resizing of the ring buffer for persistent buffers

   Resizing the persistent buffer has undefined behavior. Prevent it
   from being resized.

 - Disable changing ring buffer subbuf order when resizing is disabled

   The ring buffer subbuffer order can not be changed during resizing.
   Use that instead of just checking if the buffer is mapped as mapped
   buffers also have resizing disabled.

 - Initialize subbuf_order of reader pages when they are created

   In rb_allocate_cpu_buffer() the bpage->order is not updated to the
   current subbuf_order leaving it as zero. This value is used when the
   page is freed.

 - Fix test_ringbuffer() to test for ERR_PTR before calling
   kthread_stop()

   The rb_threads[] array is assigned the output of kthread_run_on_cpu()
   which could return an ERR_PTR. At the end of the test, all threads in
   the array are cleaned up by kthread_stop() passing in the value in
   the array if it isn't zero. But if the array contains an ERR_PTR,
   kthread_stop() will not be able to handle it properly.

* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  ring-buffer: Initialise reader page order in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()
  ring-buffer: Prevent subbuf order change when resizing is disabled
  ring-buffer: Prevent resizing of persistent ring buffer
  ftrace: Fix off-by-one fentry site disable in ftrace_free_mem()
  ring-buffer: Use current_context for safe per-CPU buffer swap
  ftrace: Drop extra comma in trace_buffered_event_enable
  ftrace: Protect direct_functions in update_ftrace_direct_mod
  ftrace: Protect direct_functions in update_ftrace_direct_del
  ftrace: Protect direct_functions in ftrace_find_rec_direct
  eventfs: Use children field for rcu head and add memory barriers
  eventfs: Fix use-after-free in eventfs_remove_rec()
2026-08-09 08:47:31 -07:00
Amit Machhiwal
c1721e5842 KVM: PPC: Document KVM_PPC_GET_COMPAT_CAPS ioctl
Add documentation for the KVM_PPC_GET_COMPAT_CAPS ioctl to the KVM API
documentation.

The ioctl exposes host processor compatibility modes supported for
nested KVM guests on PowerPC systems. The documentation covers error
code descriptions including E2BIG for forward compatibility,
KVM_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS_SIZE_VER0 as the minimum size floor, the rationale
for rejecting non-zero reserved fields to prevent ABI ambiguity, bit
numbering clarification for IBM MSB-0 convention, and KVM-specific
capability bit constants.

Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808161148.66673-5-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
2026-08-09 20:26:43 +05:30
Amit Machhiwal
8735048f54 KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for compat CPU capabilities for KVM on PowerNV
Currently, when booting a compatibility-mode KVM guest (L1) on a PowerNV
hypervisor (L0), the guest runs with the expected processor
compatibility level. However, when booting a nested KVM guest (L2)
inside the L1, QEMU derives the CPU model from the raw host PVR and
attempts to run the nested guest at that level, instead of honoring the
compatibility mode of the L1.

Extend host CPU compatibility capability reporting to support nested
virtualization on PowerNV systems (PAPR nested API v1).

For nested API v2 (PowerVM), compatibility capabilities are served from
the cached nested_capabilities value (populated at module init via
kvmhv_nested_init() using the H_GUEST_GET_CAPABILITIES hcall). This
information is not available on PowerNV systems.

For nested API v1, derive the compatibility capabilities from the L1
guest by reading the "cpu-version" property from the device tree, which
reflects the effective (logical) processor compatibility level. Map this
value to the corresponding compatibility capability bitmap using
KVM-specific constants.

The mapping is cumulative: a system running at a given compatibility
level is assumed to also support older generations down the supported
chain. Note that unlike KVM on PowerVM (nested API v2), KVM on PowerNV
currently does not strictly enforce older generation compatibility modes
for nested guests - the reported capabilities reflect what the host CPU
can present, not what the hypervisor independently validates.

Introduce a helper kvmppc_map_compat_capabilities() to translate CPU
version values into KVM_PPC_COMPAT_CAP bits using a fallthrough switch,
and integrate it into kvmppc_get_compat_caps(). The implementation
applies masking to ensure only supported processor modes are exposed.

This allows userspace to query host CPU compatibility modes on both
KVM on PowerVM and on PowerNV platforms via the KVM_PPC_GET_COMPAT_CAPS
ioctl.

Suggested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808161148.66673-4-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
2026-08-09 20:26:43 +05:30
Amit Machhiwal
b76fb087ef KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement compat CPU capability retrieval for KVM on PowerVM
On POWER systems, the host CPU may run in a compatibility mode (e.g., a
Power11 processor operating in Power10 compatibility mode). In such
cases, the effective CPU level exposed to guests differs from the
physical processor generation.

When running nested KVM guests, QEMU derives the host CPU type using
mfpvr(), which reflects the physical processor version. This can result
in a mismatch between the CPU model selected by QEMU and the
compatibility mode enforced by the host, leading to guest boot failures.

For example, booting a nested guest on a Power11 LPAR configured in
Power10 compatibility mode fails with:

  KVM-NESTEDv2: couldn't set guest wide elements
  [..KVM reg dump..]

This occurs because QEMU selects a CPU model corresponding to the
physical processor (via mfpvr()), while the host operates in a lower
compatibility mode. As a result, KVM rejects the requested compatibility
level during guest initialization.

On pseries nestedv2 systems, add support for retrieving host CPU
compatibility capabilities for nested guests on PowerVM. The capability
bitmap reflects the processor modes negotiated between the Power
hypervisor (L0) and the host partition (L1) via the
H_GUEST_GET_CAPABILITIES hcall, but is retrieved from the cached
nested_capabilities value populated during module initialization,
avoiding repeated hypervisor calls. A WARN_ON_ONCE() flags the
unexpected case where nested_capabilities is zero on a nestedv2 system.
The implementation defines KVM-specific capability constants
(KVM_PPC_COMPAT_CAP_POWER9/10/11), masks unsupported bits, and exposes
the result through the KVM_PPC_GET_COMPAT_CAPS ioctl.

Hook the implementation into the Book3S HV kvmppc_ops so that it can be
invoked by the generic KVM ioctl handling code.

Suggested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808161148.66673-3-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
2026-08-09 20:26:43 +05:30
Amit Machhiwal
ac3e65dddd KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS and wire up ioctl
Introduce a new capability and ioctl to expose CPU compatibility modes
supported by the host processor for nested guests.

On IBM POWER systems, newer processor generations (N) can operate in
compatibility modes corresponding to earlier generations, like (N-1) and
(N-2). This is particularly relevant for nested virtualization, where
nested KVM guests may need to run with a specific processor compatibility
level.

Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS capability and the corresponding
KVM_PPC_GET_COMPAT_CAPS vm ioctl. The ioctl returns a bitmap describing
the compatibility modes supported by the host in respective bit numbers,
allowing userspace (e.g., QEMU) to select an appropriate compatibility
level when configuring nested KVM guests.

The ioctl handling is added in kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() and retrieves host
CPU compatibility capabilities via a PowerPC-specific backend
implementation when available.

The struct kvm_ppc_compat_caps places the 'size' field first so it can
be read alone via get_user() before copy_struct_from_user() is called,
avoiding pointer arithmetic to locate the size field.

The ioctl is defined using _IO so the ioctl number remains stable even if
the struct grows in future versions. It uses copy_struct_from_user() and
copy_struct_to_user() to provide forward- and backward-compatible
extensibility: older userspace passing a smaller struct to a newer kernel
gets zero-padded trailing fields. Newer userspace passing a larger struct to
an older kernel (usize > ksize) succeeds if trailing bytes are zero (the
kernel reports back min(usize, ksize) as the filled size); if trailing bytes
are non-zero, the kernel writes back ksize into host_caps.size and returns
-E2BIG so userspace can retry with the correct size.

KVM_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS_SIZE_VER0 is defined as a frozen integer constant
(24) marking the size of the initial struct version, used as the
minimum floor for size field validation, similar to other versioned
struct interfaces in the kernel.

The 'flags' field is reserved for future use. The kernel rejects any
call where flags is non-zero with -EINVAL, preventing garbage values
from being baked into ABI permanently.

The ioctl returns appropriate error codes: E2BIG if usize exceeds
PAGE_SIZE, or if new userspace provides a larger struct with non-zero
trailing bytes (with ksize written back into host_caps.size for the
retry); EINVAL for an invalid size or non-zero reserved fields; EFAULT
for failed copy operations; and ENOTTY if the backend doesn't implement
get_compat_caps.

Suggested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808161148.66673-2-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
2026-08-09 20:26:43 +05:30
Rosen Penev
98a39710fc gpio: ppc44x: use dev_name() for chip label
Replace devm_kasprintf() with dev_name() for the chip label. dev_name()
returns a stable pointer to the device name, so the separate allocation
and -ENOMEM check can be dropped.

Using dev_name() seems to be common for GPIO labels.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803223539.86303-9-rosenp@gmail.com
2026-08-09 20:25:39 +05:30
Rosen Penev
9c4d539d11 gpio: ppc44x: fix undefined behavior in GPIO_MASK2 macro
Shifting a 32-bit unsigned integer by 32 or more places is undefined
behavior in C. GPIO_MASK2 computes its shift amount as (gpio) * 2, and
for pins 16-31 in the OSRH/TSRH bank this yields shifts of 32-62.
While this happens to work on PowerPC because slw masks the shift count
to the low 5 bits, compilers performing value-range propagation may
assume the else branch is unreachable and optimize it away, or may
evaluate the shift as zero on other architectures via COMPILE_TEST.

Mask gpio to the 16-pin bank index so the shift stays within [0, 30].
The registers are banked (OSRL/TSRL for gpio 0-15, OSRH/TSRH for
gpio 16-31) with an identical 2-bit-per-pin layout from MSB to LSB,
so masking to the within-bank index preserves the intended behavior.

Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803223539.86303-8-rosenp@gmail.com
2026-08-09 20:25:39 +05:30
Rosen Penev
595f5f25a9 gpio: ppc44x: drop PPC-specific IO helpers
Replace PPC-specific clrbits32()/setbits32() with local helpers using
ioread32be()/iowrite32be() which are equivalent on PPC since commit
894fa235eb ("powerpc: inline iomap accessors").

Add COMPILE_TEST as a result to increase compile coverage.

Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803223539.86303-7-rosenp@gmail.com
2026-08-09 20:25:39 +05:30
Rosen Penev
714d445a1c gpio: ppc44x: Convert GPIO to generic MMIO
Use gpio_generic_chip_init() to set up the PPC44x GPIO chip
instead of open-coding the basic get, set, locking and state handling.

Keep the PPC44x-specific direction callbacks because they still need to
program ODR and the OSR/TSR registers around the generic data and
direction registers.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803223539.86303-6-rosenp@gmail.com
2026-08-09 20:25:39 +05:30
Rosen Penev
8ab2d98f63 gpio: ppc44x: Use platform resource helper for GPIO MMIO
Map the PPC44x GPIO register block through the platform device
resource instead of reparsing the firmware node directly.

The GPIO node now probes as a platform device, so use the
platform helper to keep resource handling aligned with the converted
driver model and to report mapping failures with the platform device
context.

Move ioremap up in order to avoid doing extra work in case of
-EPROBE_DEFER.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803223539.86303-5-rosenp@gmail.com
2026-08-09 20:25:39 +05:30
Rosen Penev
f17b0ef859 gpio: ppc44x: Use module platform driver helper for GPIO
Replace the open-coded arch initcall registration with
module_platform_driver(). The initcall level changes from
arch_initcall to device_initcall, which is safe since the
driver no longer needs architecture-specific ordering.

Added MODULE info as a result, otherwise these warnings appear

ERROR: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/gpio/gpio-ppc4xx.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/gpio/gpio-ppc4xx.o

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803223539.86303-4-rosenp@gmail.com
2026-08-09 20:25:38 +05:30
Rosen Penev
f9476e237a gpio: ppc44x: update all 4xx to 44x
The kernel lost support for 4xx platforms and now only supports 44x.
Since this driver is being moved to drivers/gpio/ , take the opportunity
to modernize the name.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803223539.86303-3-rosenp@gmail.com
2026-08-09 20:25:38 +05:30
Rosen Penev
66da1ae196 gpio: move ppc4xx gpio driver from arch/powerpc to drivers/gpio
Move the ppc4xx gpio driver out of arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/ into
drivers/gpio/gpio-ppc44x.c. The driver has no architecture-specific
dependencies and follows the same pattern as other PowerPC GPIO
drivers already in drivers/gpio/ (e.g. gpio-mpc8xxx, gpio-mpc5200).

- Renamed Kconfig symbol from PPC4xx_GPIO to GPIO_PPC44X
- Updated ppc44x_defconfig and warp_defconfig to use the new symbol
- Marked the new option as tristate (was bool) since the driver
  supports module build via module_platform_driver()

Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803223539.86303-2-rosenp@gmail.com
2026-08-09 20:25:38 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
b643e495ae s390 updates for 7.2-rc7
- Fix potential uninitialized memory reads and buffer overflows from
   malformed zcrypt CCA and EP11 requests by properly validating lengths
   and payloads
 
 - Fix possible out of bounds accesses in zcrypt EP11 domain handling by
   replacing fixed payload layout assumptions with parsing ASN.1 fields
   with bounds checks
 
 - Fix zcrypt CCA and EP11 request and reply buffer allocations missing
   required 4-byte padding, and scrub the full allocation on release
 
 - Fix zcrypt CCA and EP11 messages leaking up to 3 uninitialized bytes
   of memory by zeroing trailing alignment padding
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Merge tag 's390-7.2-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Fix potential uninitialized memory reads and buffer overflows from
   malformed zcrypt CCA and EP11 requests by properly validating lengths
   and payloads

 - Fix possible out of bounds accesses in zcrypt EP11 domain handling by
   replacing fixed payload layout assumptions with parsing ASN.1 fields
   with bounds checks

 - Fix zcrypt CCA and EP11 request and reply buffer allocations missing
   required 4-byte padding, and scrub the full allocation on release

 - Fix zcrypt CCA and EP11 messages leaking up to 3 uninitialized bytes
   of memory by zeroing trailing alignment padding

* tag 's390-7.2-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/zcrypt: Pad trailing CCA or EP11 message with zeros
  s390/zcrypt: Improve EP11 CPRB domain handling with ASN.1 parsing
  s390/zcrypt: Improve EP11 CPRB length and overflow checks
  s390/zcrypt: Improve CCA CPRB length and overflow checks
  s390/zcrypt: Fix CPRB memory allocation in zcrypt misc code
2026-08-09 06:31:16 -07:00
Rosen Penev
7a90520e8c ARM: dts: helios4: add SATA regulator supplies
The ahci-mvebu driver and libahci_platform request three supplies
on SATA controller and port nodes:
  - ahci-supply  (controller power)
  - phy-supply   (PHY power)
  - target-supply (disk power per port)

Without them the regulator core prints notices at boot, e.g.:
  supply ahci not found, using dummy regulator
  supply phy not found, using dummy regulator
  supply target not found, using dummy regulator

The SATA controller and PHY inside the Armada 388 SoC are powered
by the 3.3V I/O rail; the four disk bays are powered by the 5V HDD
rail.  Wire the existing fixed regulators accordingly.

Fixes: ced8025b56 ("ARM: dts: armada388-helios4")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
2026-08-09 12:47:04 +02:00
Rosen Penev
c23988f844 ARM: dts: helios4: add vcc-supply to GPIO expander
The pca953x driver requests a 'vcc' supply, producing:
  pca953x 0-0020: supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator

The PCA9655 (PCA9555-compatible) expander is powered by the same
always-on 3.3V rail as the other I2C devices on the bus.  Add
vcc-supply = <&reg_3p3v> to silence the warning.

Fixes: ced8025b56 ("ARM: dts: armada388-helios4")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
2026-08-09 12:47:04 +02:00
Rosen Penev
ef65cf08bd ARM: dts: helios4: add vcc-supply to EEPROM
The at24 driver requests a 'vcc' supply for the EEPROM, producing
'supply vcc not found, using dummy regulator' at boot when the
property is missing.

The EEPROM sits on the Helios 4 and is powered by the
same always-on 3.3V rail used by other on-board I2C devices.
Add vcc-supply = <&reg_3p3v> to silence the warning.

Fixes: ced8025b56 ("ARM: dts: armada388-helios4")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
2026-08-09 12:47:04 +02:00
Tomáš Macholda
0c2a8eed95 arm64: dts: turris-mox: fix usb3 phys
After commit 00e6d608fe ("arm64: dts: marvell: armada-37xx: swap
PHYs' order in USB3 controller node") swapped USB3 PHY order, USB
initialization breaks on Turris MOX.

This regression was exposed by commit 91ddf6f722 ("phy: marvell:
mvebu-a3700-utmi: fix incorrect USB2_PHY_CTRL register access") which
made USB2 devices not work at all.

Fix the issue by explicitly adding all USB3 PHYs and PHY names to
Turris MOX device-tree.

Fixes: 7109d817db ("arm64: dts: marvell: add DTS for Turris Mox")
Signed-off-by: Tomáš Macholda <tomas.macholda@nic.cz>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
2026-08-09 12:42:37 +02:00
Ajrat Makhmutov
7097666b99 ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable headset mic on F+ FLAPTOP r
The BIOS of the F+ FLAPTOP r laptop (Realtek ALC897, SSID 1e63:6d9a)
declares only pin 0x1b, the headphone output of the 3.5 mm combo jack.
Every other external pin is left at 0x411111f0, so the headset mic pin
0x19 is never parsed and no headset mic input exists. The pin is wired
on this board - retasking it makes the headset mic record.

Reuse ALC897_FIXUP_HP_HSMIC_VERB, which already sets the pin config this
machine needs: 0x19 as a headset mic without its own presence detect.
Only 0x1b reports jack presence here, so a mic pin with presence detect
would leave the driver in auto-mic mode waiting for an event that never
arrives.

Without the quirk the generic parser retasks the lone headphone pin as
an input instead. That surfaces as a "Headphone Mic" input which records
only the internal mic bleed, so the headset mic appears present but dead.

Tested on ALT Linux, kernel 6.12, by recording a CTIA headset mic on the
combo jack with the internal mic as a reference.

ALSA info before the patch:
https://alsa-project.org/db/?f=18363eddea933baee100c9bf461d0e5cf74c8de2

ALSA info after the patch:
https://alsa-project.org/db/?f=48ae2cd7aaf1eb0f24639ce83cd38cfd93b25f76

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12.x
Signed-off-by: Ajrat Makhmutov <rauty@altlinux.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808185500.2564948-1-rauty@altlinux.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-09 12:30:37 +02:00
JJ Macalinao
786f91da85 ALSA: usb-audio: add QUIRK_FLAG_ALWAYS_SET_RATE for Mackie DLZ Creator XS
set_sample_rate_v2v3() returns early when the clock already reports the
requested rate:

	prev_rate = get_sample_rate_v2v3(chip, fmt->iface,
					 fmt->altsetting, clock);
	if (prev_rate == rate)
		goto validation;

A device advertising exactly one sample rate always takes this branch, so
it never receives a SET_CUR for CS_SAM_FREQ_CONTROL at all.

The Mackie DLZ Creator XS (0a73:003a, 14 in / 4 out, 48 kHz only) requires
that write.  Without it the device drops off the USB bus roughly 0.2-1.8 s
into any stream, clearing its port CONNECTION bit; captured audio is
byte-correct until the instant it vanishes.

USBPcap traces of a cold-booted device on Windows show SET_CUR 48000 issued
unconditionally on every stream start, followed by clean streaming.  The
device is otherwise driven with plain class-compliant UAC2 - it also works
on iOS, which cannot load a vendor driver - so no vendor-specific
initialization is involved.

The device is self-powered, so the resulting state survives a USB replug:
initializing it on any host that issues the write leaves it working on
Linux until it is power-cycled, which made the failure look intermittent.

Add a quirk flag rather than dropping the early exit, since the opposite
requirement also exists in-tree: QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE suppresses rate
setting for single-rate devices (JBL Quantum610/810).  The two behaviors
are device-dependent and cannot both be the default.

A/B on identically cold-booted hardware, same kernel, same port, repeated
twice:

  without the flag  device dropped after 5-6 s, then again after 3-4 s
  with the flag     20 s playback followed by 20 s of 14-channel capture,
                    960000 frames, zero re-enumerations

This change was developed with an AI coding assistant.  The assistant did
the trace analysis that located the bug and wrote the patch and this
changelog; the hardware testing, the cold-boot cycles and the decision to
submit were the author's.  Several earlier hypotheses it proposed - URB
queue depth, isochronous packet under-allocation, endpoint start ordering -
were disproven by measurement before this one.

The bug was located with usbmon on Linux and USBPcap on Windows, by
diffing an enumeration capture of a cold-booted device on each host.
Verified on physical hardware by the A/B above.

Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: JJ Macalinao <jj@macalinao.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808172726.1107550-1-jj@macalinao.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-09 12:29:33 +02:00
Hui Su
91542863ab ring-buffer: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
In test_ringbuffer()'s out_free cleanup loop, the check
`!rb_threads[cpu]` only catches NULL entries and misses entries that
hold an ERR_PTR.

rb_threads[] is static, so unassigned slots are NULL. But when
kthread_run_on_cpu() fails for a cpu, it stores ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) (or
-EINTR) in rb_threads[cpu] before the creation loop jumps to out_free.
That entry is non-NULL, so the old `!ptr` check does not break, and the
cleanup proceeds to call kthread_stop() on the ERR_PTR. kthread_stop()
then dereferences the bogus pointer, crashing the kernel during the
late_initcall self-test.

crash logs:
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001c
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-dirty #7 PREEMPT(lazy)
  RIP: 0010:kthread_stop+0x2e/0x220
  RBX: fffffffffffffff4
  CR2: 000000000000001c
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   test_ringbuffer+0x1ec/0x650
   do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x2c0
   kernel_init_freeable+0x21d/0x420
   kernel_init+0x15/0x1c0
   ret_from_fork+0x21b/0x320
   </TASK>
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 64ed3a049e ("ring-buffer: make use of the helper function kthread_run_on_cpu()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807154145.2846521-2-sh_def@163.com
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-08 22:26:30 -04:00
Vincent Donnefort
6d014e44b6 ring-buffer: Initialise reader page order in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()
In rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(), bpage->order was omitted, leaving it as 0.
This is an issue for a ring-buffer with subbufs bigger than PAGE_SIZE if
when freed: free_buffer_page() relies on this value. Align the value
with the actual allocation size (buffer::subbuf_order).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f9b94daa54 ("ring-buffer: Set new size of the ring buffer sub page")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806211306.3704194-4-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-08 22:26:11 -04:00
Vincent Donnefort
bf98d7b0d5 ring-buffer: Prevent subbuf order change when resizing is disabled
Because ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() frees buffer pages, we can't
allow it when resizing is disabled. A non-consuming reader is at risk of
use-after-free (rb_advance_iter()).

Return -EBUSY on resize_disabled, matching ring_buffer_resize()
behaviour.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f9b94daa54 ("ring-buffer: Set new size of the ring buffer sub page")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806211306.3704194-3-vdonnefort@google.com
Reported-by: syzbot+e0cc44465d6bae735679@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-08 22:23:45 -04:00
Vincent Donnefort
7c727dfce6 ring-buffer: Prevent resizing of persistent ring buffer
Dynamically resizing a persistent ring buffer is not possible. Disable
the feature.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be68d63a13 ("ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_alloc_range()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806211306.3704194-2-vdonnefort@google.com
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-08 22:23:18 -04:00
Josh Poimboeuf
8b8292d648 ftrace: Fix off-by-one fentry site disable in ftrace_free_mem()
When a module's init text is freed, do_init_module() calls
ftrace_free_mem() with a half-open [start, end) range.  However the
ftrace_cmp_recs() comparator treats the upper bound as inclusive, as all
its other users do, passing 'ip + size - 1'.  So ftrace_free_mem() can
delete a record sitting exactly at 'end', which is outside the freed
range.

For a kernel without CFI or IBT, the first record of a function is at
the function start, which for the first function in a module is also the
base of its text allocation.  As the module allocator packs its regions,
that address is often the 'end' passed by a neighboring module's
do_init_module(), causing the first function's ftrace location to get
disabled, preventing an attempt to livepatch it:

  livepatch: failed to find location for function 'pcspkr_probe'

Convert the exclusive end to the inclusive 'end - 1' the comparator
expects, and return early for an empty range to avoid the subtraction
from underflowing when the init text size is zero.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 42c269c88d ("ftrace: Allow for function tracing to record init functions on boot up")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1b5ccfa8095bdb1277f84af1c2c2e2205aca03ae.1785992188.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-08 22:22:41 -04:00
Tengda Wu
f27bdc4307 ring-buffer: Use current_context for safe per-CPU buffer swap
The ring_buffer_swap_cpu() function currently checks the per-CPU
committing counter to determine if a buffer is actively being written to
before performing the swap. However, there exists a race window where
this check can be bypassed:

    ring_buffer_lock_reserve
        cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];       // cpu_buffer_a
        rb_reserve_next_event
            rb_start_commit // inc committing
            if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer) != buffer)) {...}
            __rb_reserve_next
                rb_move_tail
                    rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer);   // dec committing => 0
                    /* interrupt hits here, successfully swaps! */
                    local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing);

    ring_buffer_unlock_commit
        cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu];      // cpu_buffer_b
        rb_commit
            rb_end_commit
            RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing))
                                                // triggers warning

The committing counter can temporarily drop to 0 during a single write
operation (within rb_move_tail), creating a window where swap can
succeed even though the write is still in progress. This leads to
inconsistent buffer state and triggers the RB_WARN_ON in rb_commit().

Replace the committing counter check with current_context checks, which
are set at the entry of ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and remain valid
throughout the entire write operation, providing a reliable indicator of
buffer busy state during swap.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4239c38fe0 ("ring-buffer: Process commits whenever moving to a new page.")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803005640.2445666-2-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-08-08 22:22:06 -04:00
Alexandre Belloni
b981359d9e arm64: tegra: Device tree changes for v7.3-rc1
This contains a new device tree for the Lenove ThinkEdge SE70 Edge
 Client device as well as a number of fixes and cleanups for Tegra234 and
 Tegra194. Tegra264 sees a number of additions to enable more features.
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Merge tag 'tegra-for-7.3-arm64-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into soc/dt

arm64: tegra: Device tree changes for v7.3-rc1

This contains a new device tree for the Lenove ThinkEdge SE70 Edge
Client device as well as a number of fixes and cleanups for Tegra234 and
Tegra194. Tegra264 sees a number of additions to enable more features.

* tag 'tegra-for-7.3-arm64-dt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux: (1469 commits)
  arm64: tegra: Correct Tegra234 p3740 interrupt flags
  arm64: tegra: Correct Tegra234 p3737 interrupt flags
  arm64: tegra: Correct Tegra194 p2972 interrupt flags
  arm64: tegra: Drop CPU masks from GICv3 PPI interrupts
  arm64: tegra: Add Lenovo ThinkEdge SE70 device tree
  arm64: tegra: Add pinctrl nodes for Tegra264
  arm64: tegra: Fix CMDQV interrupt type on Tegra264
  arm64: tegra: Properly sort devices on Tegra264
  arm64: tegra: Add GTE nodes for Tegra264
  arm64: tegra: Add Host1x and VIC on Tegra264
  arm64: tegra: Populate CPU and L2 cache nodes on Tegra264
  arm64: tegra: Enable GPCDMA in Tegra264 and add iommu-map
  Linux 7.2-rc5
  super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices
  tracing: perf: Fix stale head for perf syscall tracing
  ftrace: Add global mutex to serialize trace_parser access
  tracing: Delay module ref count for "enable_event" trigger
  tracing: Fix use-after-free freeing trigger private data
  bpf, sockmap: Fix cork use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg()
  tracing: Fix context switch counter truncation
  ...

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-09 03:46:57 +02:00
Alexandre Belloni
36a0554941 dt-bindings: Changes for v7.3-rc1
This contains a few fixes for interrupt types and email addresses as
 well as the addition of a compatible string for the Lenovo ThinkEdge
 SE70 Edge Client.
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Merge tag 'tegra-for-7.3-dt-bindings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into soc/dt

dt-bindings: Changes for v7.3-rc1

This contains a few fixes for interrupt types and email addresses as
well as the addition of a compatible string for the Lenovo ThinkEdge
SE70 Edge Client.

* tag 'tegra-for-7.3-dt-bindings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
  dt-bindings: arm: tegra: Add lenovo,thinkedge-se70 compatible string
  dt-bindings: gpu: host1x: Fix email address
  dt-bindings: iommu: Fix interrupt type in example

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-08-09 03:41:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
06cf61899d - Fix MCE CMCI discovery initialization ordering bug
(Breno Leitao)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-08-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix MCE CMCI discovery initialization ordering bug (Breno Leitao)

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-08-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce: Set up the polling timer before CMCI discovery
2026-08-08 16:43:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d4eee3bdb8 - Fix race in futex_pivot_pending() during private hash resize
that can cause stuck tasks (Yao Kai)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-08-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull futex fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix race in futex_pivot_pending() during private hash resize
   that can cause stuck tasks (Yao Kai)

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-08-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Fix race in futex_pivot_pending() during private hash resize
2026-08-08 16:39:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91a73db697 USB / Thunderbolt fixes for 7.2-rc7
Here are some small USB and Thunderbolt driver fixes for 7.2-rc7 that
 resolve some reported issues.  Included in here are:
   - new quirk for some broken USB devices
   - thunderbolt device fixes for reported issues
   - usb gadget driver fix
   - usb atm driver fix
   - xhci driver fixes.
   - other minor USB driver fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB / Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB and Thunderbolt driver fixes for 7.2-rc7 that
  resolve some reported issues. Included in here are:

   - new quirk for some broken USB devices

   - thunderbolt device fixes for reported issues

   - usb gadget driver fix

   - usb atm driver fix

   - xhci driver fixes.

   - other minor USB driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
  usb: xhci: use BIT_ULL for CRCR bits to fix incorrect 64bit mask
  usb: quirks: Add ShanWan gamepad to quirk list
  usb: hub: Split announce_device() to log device identity before enumeration
  usb: core: Add quirk for 255-bytes initial config read
  usb: atm: cxacru: properly kill rcv_urb on error in cxacru_cm()
  usb: misc: usbio: check ibuf_len against rxbuf_len in bulk msg
  usb: gadget: f_ncm: Use unsigned int for ndp_index
  usb: cdnsp: fix incorrect endian conversions for APB timeout register
  thunderbolt: Initialize ->domain_released completion before it is being used
  thunderbolt: icm: Preserve USB4 proxy data-valid bit
  thunderbolt: Bound the DROM dual link port number before indexing sw->ports
  thunderbolt: Fix bandwidth group reservation indexing
  thunderbolt: stream: Unmap buffers with mapped size
2026-08-08 16:33:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e4836b67ba TTY / Serial / VT driver fixes for 7.2-rc7
Here are some small serial and vt tty driver fixes for 7.2-rc7 that
 resolve some reported problems.  Included in here are:
   - 2 vt core fixes
   - amba-pl011 serial driver fixes
   - 8250_of and 8250_dma driver fixes
   - qcom-geni serial driver fix
   - sc16is7xx serial driver fix
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial / vt driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small serial and vt tty driver fixes for 7.2-rc7 that
  resolve some reported problems. Included in here are:

   - two vt core fixes

   - amba-pl011 serial driver fixes

   - 8250_of and 8250_dma driver fixes

   - qcom-geni serial driver fix

   - sc16is7xx serial driver fix

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: amba-pl011: synchronize DMA teardown
  serial: amba-pl011: cancel RS485 hrtimers after freeing IRQ
  serial: amba-pl011: fix indefinite RS485 post-send delay
  vt: add permission check for KDSKBMETA ioctl
  vt: stabilize tty reference in kbd_keycode with tty_port_tty_get
  serial: 8250_of: clear stuck empty-FIFO RX-timeout on LPC32xx
  serial: qcom-geni: fix TX DMA buffer flush
  serial: 8250_dma: Clear stale RX state on shutdown
  serial: sc16is7xx: enable THRI before filling TX FIFO
2026-08-08 16:31:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e663f6deac Staging driver fixes for 7.2-rc7
Here are some more small staging driver fixes, just for the rtl8723bs
 driver, for some reported problems found with it now that people are
 starting to actually test the thing with "bad" networks.
 
 Nothing major, but good to have in the -final release.  All of these
 have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some more small staging driver fixes, just for the rtl8723bs
  driver, for some reported problems found with it now that people are
  starting to actually test the thing with "bad" networks.

  Nothing major, but good to have in the -final release. All of these
  have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported problems"

* tag 'staging-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: rtl8723bs: validate monitor transmit frame lengths
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix missing shared-key auth challenge length check
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in WMM_param_handler()
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie()
2026-08-08 16:29:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5668ba2304 Char / Misc and documentation fixes for 7.2-rc7
Here are some small char/misc and nvmem and documentation fixes for
 7.2-rc7 to resolve some reported issues.  Included in here are:
   - updates to the documentation for the kernel threat model and
     security bugs to get the LLMs to actually follow what we have been
     asking them to do (i.e. not claim security issues for things we do
     not consider security issues.)
   - nvmem driver fixes which required a tiny "layout" driver to be
     added.
   - fastrpc driver fixes
   - mei driver fix
   - counter driver fix
   - binder driver fix
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc and documentation fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc and nvmem and documentation fixes for
  7.2-rc7 to resolve some reported issues.  Included in here are:

   - updates to the documentation for the kernel threat model and
     security bugs to get the LLMs to actually follow what we have been
     asking them to do (i.e. not claim security issues for things we do
     not consider security issues.)

   - nvmem driver fixes which required a tiny "layout" driver to be
     added.

   - fastrpc driver fixes

   - mei driver fix

   - counter driver fix

   - binder driver fix

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  docs: security-bugs: clarify some mandatory steps for AI reports
  docs: coding-assistant: explain important steps when looking for bugs
  docs: security-bugs: clarify what counts as a valid version
  docs: threat-model: move fake devices out of "non production use"
  docs: threat-model: clarify "security bug" vs "vulnerability"
  counter: microchip-tcb-capture: Fix DT channel validation
  mei: pull kvfree out of spinlock
  rust_binder: do not query current thread for all ioctls
  nvmem: layouts: Add fixed-layout driver
  nvmem: apple-spmi-nvmem: wrap regmap calls to satisfy CFI
  misc: fastrpc: fix memory leak in fastrpc_channel_ctx_free
  misc: fastrpc: fix channel ctx ref leak when session alloc fails
  misc: fastrpc: take fl->lock when moving mmaps on interrupted invoke
  misc: fastrpc: Remove buffer from list prior to unmap operation
  misc: fastrpc: Fix initial memory allocation for Audio PD memory pool
2026-08-08 16:25:59 -07:00
Lyude Paul
e35e770002 openrisc: Include <linux/cpumask.h> in smp.h
While OpenRISC currently doesn't fail to build upstream, it appears that
including <asm/smp.h> in the right headers is enough to break that -
primarily because OpenRISC's asm/smp.h header doesn't actually provide
any definition for struct cpumask. Which means the only reason we aren't
failing to build the kernel is because we've been lucky enough that
every spot including asm/smp.h already has definitions for struct
cpumask pulled in.

This became evident when trying to work on a patch series for adding
ref-counted interrupt enable/disable to the kernel, where introducing a
new interrupt_rc.h header suddenly introduced a build error on OpenRISC:

     In file included from include/linux/interrupt_rc.h:17,
                      from include/linux/spinlock.h:60,
                      from include/linux/mmzone.h:8,
                      from include/linux/gfp.h:7,
                      from include/linux/mm.h:7,
                      from arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgalloc.h:20,
                      from arch/openrisc/include/asm/io.h:18,
                      from include/linux/io.h:12,
                      from drivers/irqchip/irq-ompic.c:61:
     arch/openrisc/include/asm/smp.h:21:59: warning: 'struct cpumask'
     declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this
     definition or declaration
        21 | extern void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask);
           |                                                           ^~~~~~~
     arch/openrisc/include/asm/smp.h:23:54: warning: 'struct cpumask'
     declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this
     definition or declaration
        23 | extern void set_smp_cross_call(void (*)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int));
           |                                                      ^~~~~~~
     drivers/irqchip/irq-ompic.c: In function 'ompic_of_init':
  >> drivers/irqchip/irq-ompic.c:191:28: error: passing argument 1 of
     'set_smp_cross_call' from incompatible pointer type
     [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
       191 |         set_smp_cross_call(ompic_raise_softirq);
           |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
           |                            |
           |                            void (*)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int)
     arch/openrisc/include/asm/smp.h:23:32: note: expected 'void (*)(const
     struct cpumask *, unsigned int)' but argument is of type 'void
     (*)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int)'
        23 | extern void set_smp_cross_call(void (*)(const struct cpumask *, unsigned int));

To fix this, let's take an example from the smp.h headers of other
architectures (x86, hexagon, arm64, probably more): just include
linux/cpumask.h at the top.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804161447.84806-5-boqun@kernel.org
2026-08-08 22:44:06 +02:00