The previous implementation used an `unsafe` block to manually cast Vec's
slice to a &[u8] using `core::slice::from_raw_parts`. Instead, the
implementation can be implemented in safe rust using zerocopy's trait
functions `as_bytes()` and `as_mut_bytes()`, respectively, and making use
of deref coercion to implicitly cast Vec to &[T] as `FromBytes` and
`IntoBytes` automatically are implemented on [T] when they are implemented
on T.
Signed-off-by: Josef Ippisch <josef.ippisch.dev@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-migrate-binarywriter-to-zerocopy-intobytes-v2-2-0a4ec1d3ead4@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Migrate `BinaryWriter` and `BinaryReaderMut`'s default implementation's
requirements on T from `kernel::transmute` traits to `zerocopy` traits.
The additional `zerocopy::Immutable` requirement on `BinaryWriter` does not
further restrict the types in practice but is rather a more explicit
requirement (that the type does not have interior mutability) and is
required by zerocopy for the `as_bytes()` function.
Suggested-by: Joshua Liebow-Feeser <joshlf@google.com>
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/975
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1241
Signed-off-by: Josef Ippisch <josef.ippisch.dev@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-migrate-binarywriter-to-zerocopy-intobytes-v2-1-0a4ec1d3ead4@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The get_current_thread() method is currently called for every ioctl to
ensure that a Thread struct exists for the thread calling into the
driver. However, not all ioctls require a Thread object, so this means
we are unnecessarily creating these objects in cases where we don't need
to. If said thread does not invoke BINDER_THREAD_EXIT on exit, Binder's
Thread struct stays around until the fd is closed. For long-lived
processes the Thread object is effectively leaked.
Furthermore, when the BINDER_GET_NODE_DEBUG_INFO ioctl is invoked by
libmemunreachable to ensure that objects reachable only through the
Binder driver are not considered leaked, this is done from a fork of the
process owning the fd, which means that it fails the group_leader check
inside get_current_thread(). This results in EINVAL errors for this
ioctl, causing libmemunreachable to report a false positive memory leak.
Thus, do not invoke get_current_thread() for ioctls that do not require
it.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-binder-cur-thread-v1-1-8edf2b64e235@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Current implementation isn't working well when device tree nodes have a
phandle on a fixed-layout nvmem node. As the fixed layout is handled in
nvmem core, no driver is ever associated with the layout, and the device
consumer driver probe is deferred indefinitely.
Remove the specific handling of fixed-layout and add a layout driver.
This makes the fixed-layout similar to all other layouts, fixing the
whole issue.
Fixes: fc29fd821d ("nvmem: core: Rework layouts to become regular devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223404.629248-3-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Apple SPMI NVMEM driver previously cast regmap_bulk_read/write to
void * when assigning them to nvmem_config's reg_read/reg_write
function pointers.
This cast breaks the expected function signature of nvmem_reg_read_t
and nvmem_reg_write_t. With CFI enabled, indirect calls through
these pointers fail:
CFI failure at nvmem_reg_write+0x194/0x1e4 (target: regmap_bulk_write+0x0/0x2c8; expected type: 0x83a189c3)
...
Call trace:
nvmem_reg_write+0x194/0x1e4 (P)
__nvmem_cell_entry_write+0x298/0x2e8
nvmem_cell_write+0x24/0x34
macsmc_reboot_probe+0x1dc/0x454 [macsmc_reboot]
...
Introduce thin wrapper functions with the correct nvmem function
pointer types to satisfy the CFI checks.
Fixes: fe91c24a55 ("nvmem: Add apple-spmi-nvmem driver")
Signed-off-by: Aelin Reidel <aelin@mainlining.org>
Reported-by: Clayton Craft <craftyguy@postmarketos.org>
Tested-by: Clayton Craft <craftyguy@postmarketos.org>
Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223404.629248-2-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 'ctx_idr' is initialized but never destroyed when
the channel context is freed, leading to a memory leak.
Add idr_destroy() to properly clean up the IDR resources.
Fixes: f6f9279f2b ("misc: fastrpc: Add Qualcomm fastrpc basic driver model")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eddie Lin <eddie.lin@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-6-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fastrpc_channel_ctx_get() is called in fastrpc_device_open() before
fastrpc_session_alloc(). If session alloc fails, the error path
returns -EBUSY without calling fastrpc_channel_ctx_put(), leaking
the reference. Fix by adding the missing put.
Fixes: 278d56f970 ("misc: fastrpc: Reference count channel context")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anandu Krishnan E <anandu.e@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-5-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When an invoke is interrupted by a signal,
wait_for_completion_interruptible() returns -ERESTARTSYS and
fastrpc_internal_invoke() moves every buffer from fl->mmaps onto
cctx->invoke_interrupted_mmaps. This list_del()/list_add_tail() walk
runs without holding fl->lock, the lock that serialises fl->mmaps in
fastrpc_req_mmap() and fastrpc_req_munmap() everywhere else.
Take fl->lock around the move, matching every other fl->mmaps accessor.
Fixes: 76e8e4ace1 ("misc: fastrpc: Safekeep mmaps on interrupted invoke")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-4-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
fastrpc_req_munmap_impl() is called to unmap any buffer. The buffer is
getting removed from the list after it is unmapped from DSP. This can
create potential race conditions if multiple threads invoke unmap
concurrently, where one thread may remove the entry from the list while
another thread's unmap operation is still ongoing.
Fix this by removing the buffer entry from the list before calling the
unmap operation. If the unmap fails, the entry is re-added to the list
so that userspace can retry the unmap, or alternatively, the buffer
will be cleaned up during device release when the DSP process is torn
down and all DSP-side mappings are freed along with remaining buffers
in the list.
Fixes: 2419e55e53 ("misc: fastrpc: add mmap/unmap support")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianping Li <jianping.li@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-3-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The initial buffer allocated for the Audio PD memory pool is never added
to the pool because pageslen is set to 0. As a result, the buffer is not
registered with Audio PD and is never used, causing a memory leak. Audio
PD immediately falls back to allocating memory from the remote heap since
the pool starts out empty.
Fix this by setting pageslen to 1 so that the initially allocated buffer
is correctly registered and becomes part of the Audio PD memory pool.
Fixes: 0871561055 ("misc: fastrpc: Add support for audiopd")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianping Li <jianping.li@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724223342.629168-2-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit e9895609cb ("wind ->s_roots via ->d_sib instead of ->d_hash")
moved secondary roots from ->d_hash to ->d_sib. Secondary roots are now
d_unhashed(), so __d_drop() returns without removing them from
->s_roots. Consequently, d_drop() in do_one_tree() no longer
guarantees progress through the list.
If a secondary root is still busy once do_one_tree() is done with it,
its final dput() cannot evict it. The root remains ->s_roots.first and
the loop selects it forever, holding ->s_umount for write and repeatedly
reporting the same dentry.
The root does not need a leaked reference of its own for that. Every
child pins its parent (d_alloc() takes a reference on it) and
umount_check() deliberately reports a busy descendant instead of
complaining about its ancestors, so a single leaked dentry reference
anywhere below a secondary root is enough. For filesystems that build
->s_root with d_obtain_root() - nfs, ceph, nilfs2 snapshot mounts -
that is the entire tree.
Before e9895609cb, ___d_drop() special-cased IS_ROOT dentries and
removed them from ->s_roots regardless of their refcount, so the
d_drop() in do_one_tree() detached the root from the superblock no
matter what. Commit 9c8c10e262 ("more graceful recovery in
umount_collect()") deliberately made busy dentries nonfatal: report
them and finish the unmount rather than BUG() while holding
->s_umount.
Restore that by detaching the root in do_one_tree() itself, next to
the d_drop() that used to do it. That covers both callers - the
->s_roots loop and ->s_root, which for the filesystems above is a
secondary root as well. In the normal case dentry_unlist() finds
->d_sib already unhashed when eviction occurs.
A permanently leaked reference remains leaked after unmount, as it did
before e9895609cb; if the extra reference is merely delayed, its
final dput() may run after teardown has advanced. Leaving the root on
->s_roots is not an alternative: the superblock would then be freed
with a live dentry still linked into it, and that dentry's
dentry_unlist() would take ->s_roots_lock on freed memory.
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
Moved the ->s_roots removal from the shrink_dcache_for_umount() loop
into do_one_tree(), so a busy ->s_root obtained from d_obtain_root() is
detached on the first pass instead of being reported a second time when
the loop picks it off ->s_roots. Extended the commit message with the
pinned-ancestor case.
Fixes: e9895609cb ("wind ->s_roots via ->d_sib instead of ->d_hash")
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729005933.15858-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
Three comment and coding style fixups for your lookup_open() rework and
Jori's audit series as they sit in vfs-7.3.lookup. No functional changes.
* Update the comments above lookup_open(). It takes the parent inode lock
itself now but the comment still tells the caller to take it. A caller
following it deadlocks and the series added a second caller. The claim
that it returns 0 and updates @path goes as well, that one has been
wrong since v5.7.
* Give the return description of atomic_open() the colon that kernel-doc
needs. Without it the description is dropped and W=1 warns about it.
The summary line has to stand on its own line too, so the "from a
negative dentry" part moves into the body.
* Fix a space indented continuation line, three declarations without a
following blank line and a trailing */ on the last line of a block
comment.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-work-lookup-fixes-v1-0-2412b85cf65c@kernel.org:
fs/namei.c: fix coding style in atomic_open() and lookup_open()
fs/namei.c: fix kerneldoc of atomic_open() and vfs_lookup_open()
fs/namei.c: update stale comments in lookup_open()
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-work-lookup-fixes-v1-0-2412b85cf65c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Commit 4886c80eef ("vfs: call audit_inode_child() in lookup_open() on
failure") indented a continuation line with spaces, left three
declarations without a following blank line and used a trailing */ on the
last line of a block comment. Clean all of that up, no functional change.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-work-lookup-fixes-v1-3-2412b85cf65c@kernel.org
Fixes: 4886c80eef ("vfs: call audit_inode_child() in lookup_open() on failure")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Commit ba0e870266 ("fs/namei.c: update kerneldoc of atomic_open()")
turned the comment above atomic_open() into kerneldoc, but wrote the
return description as running text. kernel-doc only recognises a return
section introduced by "Return:" or "Returns:", so this added a warning
under W=1:
fs/namei.c:4362 No description found for return value of 'atomic_open'
Give it the missing colon. The summary line also has to stand on its
own line, so move the "from a negative dentry" part into the body, where
it can say that the caller has to hand over a negative dentry.
Also add the "to" missing from vfs_lookup_open()'s description.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-work-lookup-fixes-v1-2-2412b85cf65c@kernel.org
Fixes: ba0e870266 ("fs/namei.c: update kerneldoc of atomic_open()")
Fixes: 536227b814 ("VFS: add vfs_lookup_open() for nfsd")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Commit ddb6e6c72a ("VFS: move mnt_want_write() and locking into
lookup_open()") moved the parent inode locking into lookup_open(), but
left the comment claiming the caller has to take it. A caller following
that comment now deadlocks, and the series added a second caller.
Describe what the function actually does. While at it drop the claim
that it returns 0 on success and updates @path, wrong ever since
lookup_open() started returning a dentry in v5.7, and fix the reference
to lookup_open() in a comment that now sits inside lookup_open() itself.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-work-lookup-fixes-v1-1-2412b85cf65c@kernel.org
Fixes: ddb6e6c72a ("VFS: move mnt_want_write() and locking into lookup_open()")
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
According to 'struct gpio_chip' documentation in linux/gpio/driver.h,
implementing .get_direction() is recommended but not mandatory.
Most places verify that gc->get_direction() exists before calling
gpiod_get_direction(), but gpiolib_dbg_show() doesn't.
Until commit 471e998c0e ("gpiolib: remove redundant callback check")
it was also verified by gpiod_get_direction() itself so calling it at
all time from gpiolib_dbg_show() was not an issue. But after the check
in gpiod_get_direction() has been removed, calling it inconditionaly
leads to a big fat warning in gpiochip_get_direction().
In gpiod_get_direction(), verify that gc->get_direction() exists
before calling gpiod_get_direction().
Fixes: 471e998c0e ("gpiolib: remove redundant callback check")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ad89f92f91d004e63dd5599bb58e9581f373a601.1785318183.git.chleroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
KCSAN reports a data race between readers_active_check() and a
concurrently executing reader:
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in readers_active_check / percpu_down_write
race at unknown origin, with read to 0xffff9f3eb5bf5f30 of 4 bytes
by task 1271 on cpu 14:
readers_active_check+0x...
percpu_down_write+0x152/0x1f0
value changed: 0xfffffff9 -> 0xfffffff8
readers_active_check() calls per_cpu_sum(*sem->read_count), which
iterates over all CPUs and reads each CPU's per-CPU read_count
variable. Concurrently, a reader on a remote CPU is modifying its own
CPU's read_count via this_cpu_inc() / this_cpu_dec() as it enters and
exits the critical section. These are plain reads and writes to the
same per-CPU storage, hence KCSAN flags a data race.
This race is benign. readers_active_check() is called from the
percpu_down_write() wait loop (rcuwait_wait_event) after sem->block is
already set. At this point:
- New readers must immediately back out (they see block set, decrement
their counter, and wake the writer), so counters can only decrease.
- If the sum catches a reader's increment before its decrement,
readers_active_check() sees a non-zero sum and returns false. The
writer merely iterates the wait loop again -- a harmless retry.
- A false zero (observing sum == 0 while a reader is still active)
cannot happen: per_cpu_sum() reads each CPU's counter, and each
per-CPU int read is atomic on all architectures, so an active
reader's counter is always seen as non-zero.
Annotate the read with data_race() to suppress the KCSAN warning and
document the intentional nature of this unlocked access.
Signed-off-by: Sun Shaojie <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623104132.505117-1-sunshaojie@kylinos.cn
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.
This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260619124936.208519-1-thuth@redhat.com
register_lock_class() can return NULL when the lock class pool is
exhausted, graph_lock() fails, or key validation fails. However,
__lock_set_class() uses the return value directly in pointer arithmetic
without a NULL check:
class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes;
If class is NULL, this computes a wild offset that corrupts
hlock->class_idx. The subsequent reacquire_held_locks() call will
invoke hlock_class() with this corrupted index, leading to a NULL or
out-of-bounds pointer dereference.
Add the missing NULL check, consistent with how __lock_acquire() already
handles this case at the same call site.
Fixes: 64aa348edc ("lockdep: lock_set_subclass - reset a held lock's subclass")
Signed-off-by: Naveen Kumar Chaudhary <naveen.osdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/h2kfw43n4527x6mgi2lwpz2rieqnfzgictpv4wr5nyfjkc47co@2r5vz4uz44db
Forking a task that has a pending uretprobe can oops the kernel with a
NULL pointer dereference in the clone() path:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:hprobe_expire
CR2: 0000000000000018
Call Trace:
uprobe_copy_process
copy_process
kernel_clone
__x64_sys_clone
do_syscall_64
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe
This was found on real hosts on Meta fleet.
I've got the impression that this is what is happening:
CPU 1 CPU 2 (traced task)
----- -------------------
hit uprobe, prepare_uretprobe():
hprobe LEASED, refcount >= 1
uprobe_unregister()
put_uprobe(): refcount -> 0
fork() -> dup_utask()
hprobe_expire(hprobe, true)
try_get_uprobe() -> NULL
get_uprobe(NULL) <-- Oops
Only take the extra reference when the uprobe is non-NULL; a NULL means
it is gone and is the correct value to return.
Fixes: dd1a756778 ("uprobes: SRCU-protect uretprobe lifetime (with timeout)")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-uprobe-v1-1-61896b87c867@debian.org
The intr_target_width field sets the mask width used when writing
target processor into interrupt config register and deciding which
processor receives summary interrupt for a given GPIO.
Without it, pinctrl driver defaults to a 3-bit mask. On Shikra, this
field is 4 bits wide, which could corrupt adjacent bits and mis-route
interrupts. Set intr_target_width = 4 to match the hardware.
Fixes: 9db68ec534 ("pinctrl: qcom: Add Shikra pinctrl driver")
Signed-off-by: Komal Bajaj <komal.bajaj@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-shikra-pinctrl-intr-width-v1-1-46583734d808@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reorder the fields of struct pvr_device_features so they match the order
of the device info enum found in pvr_rogue_fwif_dev_info.h.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Dadu <alexandru.dadu@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-b4-pvr-device-features-members-reorder-v1-1-d2e18ed8cd5f@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
The following bug has been observed with kernel 7.1.3 after adding a new
rdev to an existing RAID1 array with serialize_policy enabled:
Oops: 0002 [#1]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 19639 Comm: ext4lazyinit Not tainted 7.1.3-1-default
RIP: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x27/0x50
CR2: 0000000000004960
Call Trace:
wait_for_serialization+0xb9/0x260 [raid1]
raid1_make_request+0x762/0xaff [raid1]
md_handle_request+0x1c9/0x2e0 [md_mod]
The raid1.c code calls wait_for_serialization() if the MD_SERIALIZE_POLICY
is set, and wait_for_serialization assumes that rdev->serial is
initialized. Normally this will be the case for arrays that have
the serialize_policy sysfs attribute set to 1.
But when a new rdev is added to an existing array in bind_rdev_to_array(),
the condition at mddev_create_serial_pool() causes creation of rdev->serial
to be skipped. Fix it.
Fixes: 69b00b5bb2 ("md: introduce a new struct for IO serialization")
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723112741.1206836-1-mwilck@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Firmware schedules workloads on the GPU and tracks progress.
It is also responsible for detecting any lockup and triggering recovery.
Update the GPU scheduler timeout to a reasonably high value to avoid
premature timeout at the GPU scheduler end.
Signed-off-by: Brajesh Gupta <brajesh.gupta@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-sched_timeout-v1-1-4adc801b1997@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
The only time that 'false' is passed as the 'excl' arg to the ->create
inode_operation is in lookup_open() when ->atomic_open is not provided
by the parent directory.
*all* directory inode_operations which do not have ->atomic_open
completely ignore the 'excl' arg.
Therefore we don't need the 'excl' arg. Those few ->create operations
which pay attention to the arg are only ever called with a value of
'true'.
We remove that arg and change all ->create operations to behave as those
thhe arg were 'true'.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178290671516.27465.15984496764174914338@noble.neil.brown.name
Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The symbol mangle_path conflicts with a gcov symbol which
can break the build of ARCH=um with gcov, and it's also
not very specific and descriptive.
Rename mangle_path() to seq_mangle_path(), and also remove
the export since it's not needed or used by any modules.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727195730.2306887-1-alex.hung@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> says:
The open-coded check for < 0 indicating a dead object uses information
it should not know, so to speak.
This is a preliminary clean up for a longer term goal of moving dcache
away from lockref into an approach which can atomic_add both ways
instead of suffering the cmpxchg loop.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260724171422.429284-1-mjguzik@gmail.com:
dcache: use lockref routines for dead count checks
lockref: tidy up dead count handling
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724171422.429284-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
- drop non-existent @filter
- add missing descriptions for @ns_type and @spare2
- change the descriptions of @ns_id and @user_ns_id based on their commit
to prevent these kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h:117 struct member 'ns_type' not
described in 'ns_id_req'
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h:117 struct member 'spare2' not
described in 'ns_id_req'
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h:117 Excess struct member 'filter'
description in 'ns_id_req'
Fixes: 76b6f5dfb3 ("nstree: add listns()")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724031021.814599-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
1. put the dead val into a macro so that it can be used in other places
2. __lockref_is_dead():
- drop the __ suffix, this is not an internal routine
- drop the spurious cast, the value is already a signed int
- use READ_ONCE to prevent any compile shenanigans
3. provide lockref_is_dead_or_zero()
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724171422.429284-2-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Pipes keep two separate page caches:
a) The per-pipe, lock-protected tmp_page[2]
b) An on-stack anon_pipe_prealloc burst pool of up to eight pages
filled before the lock
Converge them into a single per-pipe pool (struct anon_pipe_prealloc
embedded in pipe_inode_info) with the same budget as before: up to
PIPE_PREALLOC_MAX (8) pages, trimmed back to PIPE_PREALLOC_KEEP (2)
after each operation. tmp_page[2] is removed.
Pages are still allocated and freed outside pipe->mutex; only the
assignment into the pool is done under it. The pool count is also read
locklessly in the prefill path, so it is annotated __data_racy.
anon_pipe_prefill_and_lock() tops the pool up to the write's page count
-- and returns with pipe->mutex held, so a write acquires the lock only
once.
anon_pipe_trim_and_unlock() trims the pool under that same lock before
dropping it, then frees the excess.
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-b4-pipe-unification-v5-1-9002a3fe5e6d@debian.org
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
syzbot reported a KCSAN race between fill_mg_cmtime() and
inode_set_ctime_to_ts() on inode->i_ctime_{sec,nsec}.
stat/getattr can sample inode timestamps while update paths store new
values concurrently, so KCSAN can report benign races on these fields.
Annotate the timestamp accessors with READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE(), and use
the ctime accessor for the remaining ctime loads. This avoids the KCSAN
reports without changing timestamp semantics.
Fixes: 4e40eff0b5 ("fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps")
Reported-by: syzbot+8b3bd9f8a06658479d4a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8b3bd9f8a06658479d4a
Signed-off-by: Yu Peng <pengyu@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708080232.2564807-1-pengyu@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
ep_poll() computes the timer slack via select_estimate_accuracy() up front,
before checking whether events are already available.
select_estimate_accuracy() reads the clock (ktime_get_ts64()), and the
resulting slack is only consumed by the schedule_hrtimeout_range() call on
the blocking path.
A busy poller such as an L7 proxy event loop calls epoll_wait() at a very
high rate and often finds events already pending, returning via
ep_try_send_events() without ever blocking. In that case the up-front
slack estimation - including its clock read - is pure overhead. read_tsc()
attributable to select_estimate_accuracy() sometimes shows up in perf profiles
of such a workload via the epoll_wait() path.
Move the slack estimation to the point where the thread is actually about
to sleep. The timeout passed to ep_poll() is already an absolute deadline
(ep_timeout_to_timespec()), so deferring the estimate does not change the
wakeup time; taken closer to the sleep it is, if anything, marginally more
accurate. On the common non-blocking path the clock read is skipped
entirely.
Measured on a host running a Meta production workload with the following
bpftrace script:
#!/usr/bin/bpftrace
fentry:__x64_sys_epoll_wait,
fentry:__x64_sys_epoll_pwait { @in[tid] = 1; }
fexit:__x64_sys_epoll_wait,
fexit:__x64_sys_epoll_pwait { delete(@in, tid); }
fentry:select_estimate_accuracy /@in[tid]/ { @sea++; }
fentry:schedule_hrtimeout_range /@in[tid]/ { @shr++; }
interval:s:30 {
printf("sea=%lld shr=%lld wasted=%lld (%d%%)\n",
@sea, @shr, @sea - @shr, (@sea - @shr) * 100 / @sea);
exit();
}
Over a 30s window:
sea=3,587,704 shr=3,003,920 wasted=583,784 (16%)
So ~16% of ep_poll invocations of select_estimate_accuracy have no
consumer.
Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260707190238.3478608-1-usama.arif@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Noah Orlando <Noah.Orlando@deshaw.com> says:
When a mount namespace is destroyed, put_mnt_ns() disconnects its mounts
from their mount points. A file descriptor still open on the parent of a
mount point can then be used to look under the mount point.
Locked mounts are kept connected to prevent this. However, a mount is
only locked when its tree is copied across a user namespace boundary. A
mount namespace set up by a privileged component has no locked mounts,
so its mounts are disconnected.
Pass UMOUNT_CONNECTED so every mount is kept connected, as locked mounts
already are.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260706182559.2496448-2-Noah.Orlando@deshaw.com:
selftests/filesystems: add mntns cleanup test
put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706182559.2496448-2-Noah.Orlando@deshaw.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
When a mount namespace is destroyed, put_mnt_ns() disconnects its mounts
from their mount points. A file descriptor still open on the parent of a
mount point can then be used to look under the mount point.
Locked mounts are kept connected to prevent this. However, a mount is
only locked when its tree is copied across a user namespace boundary. A
mount namespace set up by a privileged component has no locked mounts,
so its mounts are disconnected.
Pass UMOUNT_CONNECTED so every mount is kept connected, as locked mounts
already are.
Signed-off-by: Noah Orlando <Noah.Orlando@deshaw.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706182559.2496448-2-Noah.Orlando@deshaw.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> says:
fs: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq
Hello,
Currently the code uses the per-cpu workqueue system_long_wq to schedule
long running works.
Unbound works could benefit from scheduler task placement, to optimize
performance and power consumption. Another good reason to have this unbound,
is the "queue_delayed_work()" function, used to enqueue the work item.
More details on this will follow in the next section.
Recently, a new unbound workqueue specific for long running work has been
added:
c116737e97 ("workqueue: Add system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works")
~~~ Details about queue_delayed_work ~~~
system_long_wq is a per-cpu workqueue and it is used as a parameter of
queue_delayed_work(). This function schedule an item that it will later
be enqueued (once the timer will fire). __queue_delayed_work() does the job
receiving as "cpu" WORK_CPU_UNBOUND:
if (housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_TIMER)) {
// [....]
} else {
if (likely(cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND))
add_timer_global(timer);
else
add_timer_on(timer, cpu);
}
The timer is global, so can fire everywhere, and the work item will be
enqueued where the timer fired.
Since the workqueue work doesn't rely on per-cpu variables, there is no
obvious reason that justify the use of a per-cpu workqueue. So change the
workqueue with the new system_dfl_long_wq, so that the used workqueue is
now unbound and can benefit from scheduler task placement.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260706105443.173697-1-marco.crivellari@suse.com:
affs: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq
hfs: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq
hfsplus: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq
fs/jffs2: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq
ufs: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706105443.173697-1-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently the code enqueue work items using {queue|mod}_delayed_work(),
using system_long_wq. This workqueue should be used when long works are
expected and it is a per-cpu workqueue.
The function(s) end up calling __queue_delayed_work(), which set a global
timer that could fire anywhere, enqueuing the work where the timer fired.
Unbound works could benefit from scheduler task placement, to optimize
performance and power consumption. Long work shouldn't stick to a single
CPU.
Recently, a new unbound workqueue specific for long running work has
been added:
c116737e972e ("workqueue: Add system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works")
Since the workqueue work doesn't rely on per-cpu variables, there is no
obvious reason that justify the use of a per-cpu workqueue. So change
system_long_wq with system_dfl_long_wq so that the work may benefit from
scheduler task placement.
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706105443.173697-6-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently the code enqueue work items using {queue|mod}_delayed_work(),
using system_long_wq. This workqueue should be used when long works are
expected and it is a per-cpu workqueue.
The function(s) end up calling __queue_delayed_work(), which set a global
timer that could fire anywhere, enqueuing the work where the timer fired.
Unbound works could benefit from scheduler task placement, to optimize
performance and power consumption. Long work shouldn't stick to a single
CPU.
Recently, a new unbound workqueue specific for long running work has
been added:
c116737e972e ("workqueue: Add system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works")
Since the workqueue work doesn't rely on per-cpu variables, there is no
obvious reason that justify the use of a per-cpu workqueue. So change
system_long_wq with system_dfl_long_wq so that the work may benefit from
scheduler task placement.
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz
Cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706105443.173697-5-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently the code enqueue work items using {queue|mod}_delayed_work(),
using system_long_wq. This workqueue should be used when long works are
expected and it is a per-cpu workqueue.
The function(s) end up calling __queue_delayed_work(), which set a global
timer that could fire anywhere, enqueuing the work where the timer fired.
Unbound works could benefit from scheduler task placement, to optimize
performance and power consumption. Long work shouldn't stick to a single
CPU.
Recently, a new unbound workqueue specific for long running work has
been added:
c116737e972e ("workqueue: Add system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works")
Since the workqueue work doesn't rely on per-cpu variables, there is no
obvious reason that justify the use of a per-cpu workqueue. So change
system_long_wq with system_dfl_long_wq so that the work may benefit from
scheduler task placement.
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706105443.173697-4-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently the code enqueue work items using {queue|mod}_delayed_work(),
using system_long_wq. This workqueue should be used when long works are
expected and it is a per-cpu workqueue.
The function(s) end up calling __queue_delayed_work(), which set a global
timer that could fire anywhere, enqueuing the work where the timer fired.
Unbound works could benefit from scheduler task placement, to optimize
performance and power consumption. Long work shouldn't stick to a single
CPU.
Recently, a new unbound workqueue specific for long running work has
been added:
c116737e972e ("workqueue: Add system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works")
Since the workqueue work doesn't rely on per-cpu variables, there is no
obvious reason that justify the use of a per-cpu workqueue. So change
system_long_wq with system_dfl_long_wq so that the work may benefit from
scheduler task placement.
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706105443.173697-3-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
In setup_namespace(), f_mountinfo is opened with fopen() at line 115
but is never closed. Multiple ksft_exit_fail_msg() calls exit the
program without closing this file descriptor, and the cleanup_namespace()
function registered with atexit() also doesn't close it.
Add fclose(f_mountinfo) in cleanup_namespace() to ensure the file
descriptor is properly closed on both normal and error exit paths,
since cleanup_namespace() is already registered as an atexit handler.
Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <malayarout91@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260704120437.99851-1-malayarout91@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Currently the code enqueue work items using {queue|mod}_delayed_work(),
using system_long_wq. This workqueue should be used when long works are
expected and it is a per-cpu workqueue.
The function(s) end up calling __queue_delayed_work(), which set a global
timer that could fire anywhere, enqueuing the work where the timer fired.
Unbound works could benefit from scheduler task placement, to optimize
performance and power consumption. Long work shouldn't stick to a single
CPU.
Recently, a new unbound workqueue specific for long running work has
been added:
c116737e972e ("workqueue: Add system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works")
Since the workqueue work doesn't rely on per-cpu variables, there is no
obvious reason that justify the use of a per-cpu workqueue. So change
system_long_wq with system_dfl_long_wq so that the work may benefit from
scheduler task placement.
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706105443.173697-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Fix the spelling of 'rreturned' and 'instread' in the LOOKUP_EXCL section.
Signed-off-by: Yuhong Cheng <ceohunk@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705072609.1692-1-ceohunk@gmail.com
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
romfs_iget() follows on-disk hard link entries until it reaches a non-hard
link inode:
pos = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
The target position is image-controlled, and the loop does not detect
cycles. A crafted romfs image can make the root inode a hard link. The hard
link can point back to itself and leave mount(2) spinning in the kernel.
Reject excessive hard link indirection with -ELOOP. Normal romfs images do
not need long hard link chains. This bounds corrupted-image traversal.
Propagate romfs_iget() errors from lookup because hard link traversal can
now fail with -ELOOP.
Signed-off-by: 이상호 <kudo3228@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701220729.822112-1-kudo3228@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Using loop indices outside of the loop is a source of out-of-bounds
accesses and other bugs. It is important to carefully review those
usages. To make them stand out, declare all loop index variables that
are not used outside of the loop inside the loop statement.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511235637.3468558-11-laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Switch the VSP1 driver to use devm_reset_control_get_optional_shared()
when requesting its reset control. Some newer Renesas SoCs integrating
VSP1 such as RZ/T2H do not provide a reset line for the VSP IP block.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430100929.1088281-4-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Document the VSP2 blocks present on the RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs.
The VSP2 implementation on these SoCs is identical to that on the
RZ/G2L SoC.
Update the schema to disallow the "resets" property for these SoCs to
reflect the hardware integration.
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430100929.1088281-3-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
