Explicitly disallow the patching and referencing of init code/data.
Otherwise it could potentially introduce some odd edge cases depending
on whether the target object's init section has been freed yet (note
that the init code still exists in the target module when doing late
module patching).
Such edge cases include sympos calculation and the patching and/or
referencing of non-existent (init-freed) code/data. Not to mention the
inherent differences in behavior that occur when the init code is only
patched *some* of the time depending on module loading order or kernel
config.
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/516e14f84cfbffa27dc19d3dcf35097504097966.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
In the error path of build_tree(), node instances can remain in the local
linked list when the function returns.
Whenever an invalid value is detected in the self ID sequence, each
allocated node instance is either an entry in the linked list or an
entry in the ports array of its parent node. Therefore, the allocate
node instances can be safely released by traversing the linked list from
its head.
Release the remaining node instances with for_each_fw_node() before
returning to the caller.
Fixes: 3038e353cf ("firewire: Add core firewire stack.")
Reported-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260727095955.104972-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260811120928.700577-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
The node tree requires each child node to have exactly one port connected
to a parent node, while the root node must have no such port. This can be
validated by comparing the parent port count for a PHY with the rest of
the self ID sequence.
Currently, this validation is done after the node has been allocated. Move
it before the allocation so that an invalid self ID sequence can cause
an error without having to clean up the newly allocated node.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260811120928.700577-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
The self ID sequence describes the state of each port for each PHY.
Currently, build_tree() counts the ports in two separate places.
Consolidate the port counting in one place.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260811120928.700577-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
The UBI wear-leveling threshold (CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD) is
currently a compile-time constant shared by all UBI devices. When a
single kernel image must support multiple NAND flashes with different
erase lifetimes, one global threshold cannot suit all devices.
Add a per-device configurable wl_threshold parameter:
- UAPI: add __s32 wl_threshold to struct ubi_attach_req, carved
from the existing padding.
- Module parameter: ubi.mtd gains a new optional token
"wl_threshold":
ubi.mtd=0,0,0,0,0,0,256 ubi.mtd=1,0,0,0,0,0,4096
0 means "use the kernel default", the accepted range is
2-65536.
Signed-off-by: Ran Hongyun <ranhongyun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Fix two issues introduced before:
- The parameter format string was missing the enable_fm and
need_resv_pool tokens introduced in an earlier commit.
- The bad-block reservation note was misplaced after Example 5
instead of after Example 3. It was misplaced due to an earlier patch.
Fixes: 83ff59a066 ("UBI: support ubi_num on mtd.ubi command line")
Signed-off-by: Ran Hongyun <ranhongyun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In xlnx_formatter_pcm_open(), stream_data is allocated and
adata->play_stream or adata->capture_stream is assigned early. If a
later step, such as snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step() or
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(), fails, the function returns the error
immediately. ALSA does not call the close callback when open fails, so
stream_data is leaked and the stream pointer is left dangling, pointing
to a substream that ALSA frees. A later interrupt would then call
snd_pcm_period_elapsed() on the freed substream.
Free stream_data and clear the stream pointer on the error paths.
Fixes: 6f6c3c36f0 ("ASoC: xlnx: add pcm formatter platform driver")
Assisted-by: opencode:deepseek-v4-flash-free
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811185140.27149-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
ubi_detach_mtd_dev() obtains a device reference through ubi_get_device()
before checking whether the UBI device is busy. The busy return path drops
ubi->ref_count but leaves the device reference held, so the device object
cannot be released after a later detach.
Drop the device reference before returning -EBUSY.
Fixes: 7e84c961b2 ("mtd: ubi: introduce pre-removal notification for UBI volumes")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
An x86 alternative with an empty replacement, e.g. the second entry of
ALTERNATIVE_2("orig", "repl", ft1, "", ft2)
has a replacementlen of zero. Its replacement offset still gets a
relocation, but the label it points at is the end of the previous
replacement, which is also the beginning of the *next* alternative's
replacement. The value is meaningless; get_alt_entry() already ignores
it for that reason.
klp diff doesn't ignore it. When such an alternative belongs to a
changed function, cloning its relocations drags in the unrelated
neighboring replacement, along with everything that replacement
references. On an x86 clang/lto build an empty alternative in
meminfo_proc_show() pulled in the replacement of an alternative in
proc_kcore_init(), silently emitting a klp relocation against init text
which has long since been freed by the time the patch is applied.
Add arch_alt_ignore_new_reloc() and skip such relocations when cloning.
This has to be arch specific: on arm64 a zero-length replacement instead
identifies an alternative callback, whose replacement offset points at
the callback function and must be preserved.
Fixes: dd590d4d57 ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files")
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7a885b70974795c3417f3358869e62aafd4ef783.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
create_fake_symbols() sizes each ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL entry from the
offset of the next annotation, falling back to the end of the section
for the last entry. But the last entry is detected by a zero size,
which also happens for an *empty* entry: ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, "", ft)
still annotates its zero-length replacement, at the same offset as the
next entry's annotation.
So every empty replacement gets a fake symbol spanning the entire rest
of .altinstr_replacement. That's harmless today only because
find_symbol_containing() picks the smaller of two overlapping symbols.
Track whether a next annotation was found rather than inferring it from
the size. A zero-length fake symbol is fine: find_symbol_containing()
skips those, so the properly sized symbol at the same offset still wins.
Fixes: dd590d4d57 ("objtool/klp: Introduce klp diff subcommand for diffing object files")
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/913e691c5009397df832c7c9a18cd5cf71b42737.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Testing klp-build with arm64 produced the following linker error during
the original kernel build:
`__notrim.1' referenced in section `.klp.symid' of vmlinux.o: defined in discarded section `.no_trim_symbol' of vmlinux.o
symbol_get() puts a static __notrim[] in .no_trim_symbol, which GCC
names __notrim.1, __notrim.2, etc. Two or more built-in translation
units calling symbol_get() thus produce duplicate names, resulting in
corresponding .klp.symid references which trigger the above error.
Add .no_trim_symbol to the discarded section list so its symbols don't
get symids.
Note this issue is not specific to arm64: it just needs two built-in
symbol_get() callers. arm64 trips over it easily because it has KVM
always compiled in vmlinux, whereas on x86 it's typically a module.
Fixes: 029223d301 ("objtool/klp: Add .klp.symid for sympos disambiguation")
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5a3cc4cded743167dd0878220201d80f7e48e5d7.1786138493.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
ubi_init_attach() rolls back module initialization failures by scanning
ubi_devices[0..i-1], where i is the mtd= parameter index. That assumes
the parameter index matches the UBI device number.
That assumption is not true when mtd= specifies an explicit ubi_num. A
successfully attached device can be stored at a higher ubi_devices[]
slot, and a later failure can miss it during rollback.
Scan the full ubi_devices[] array and detach by the actual array index,
matching the way UBI devices are stored.
Fixes: 83ff59a066 ("UBI: support ubi_num on mtd.ubi command line")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
ubifs_sb_verify_signature() bounds the on-disk ubifs_sig_node->len field
before handing the signature payload to verify_pkcs7_signature(), but the
check has the wrong sign:
if (le32_to_cpu(signode->len) > snod->len + sizeof(struct ubifs_sig_node))
The signature bytes start sizeof(struct ubifs_sig_node) (UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ,
64 bytes) into the node, so the payload is at most
snod->len - sizeof(struct ubifs_sig_node)
bytes long. Adding the header size instead of subtracting it accepts a
declared length up to 2 * UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ larger than the node actually
holds -- past the end of c->sbuf, which is vmalloc(c->leb_size).
verify_pkcs7_signature() -> pkcs7_parse_message() -> asn1_ber_decoder()
is then handed that inflated length and reads beyond the allocation while
walking the DER headers. The node length comes straight from the mounted
image, so a crafted signed UBIFS image reaches this via
ubifs_read_superblock() before the signature is cryptographically checked.
snod->len is guaranteed to be >= UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ by the node scanner
(c->ranges[UBIFS_SIG_NODE].min_len == UBIFS_SIG_NODE_SZ), so the corrected
subtraction cannot underflow. Legitimately signed images are unaffected: a
correct superblock never declares a signature longer than the node it is
embedded in.
Fixes: 817aa09484 ("ubifs: support offline signed images")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <security@auditcode.ai>
Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Ning Ding says:
====================
bpf: Compare iterator types during state pruning
Iterator stack slots can be marked MEM_RCU or PTR_UNTRUSTED. The
STACK_ITER check in stacksafe() does not compare this type, so state
pruning can treat these states as equal and prune an unsafe path.
Compare the type and add a test where RCU protection has a gap.
---
Changes in v2:
- Convert the regression test to inline assembly so its verifier-sensitive
control-flow layout is stable.
- Add Eduard Zingerman's Acked-by tag to patch 1.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260807004320.134069-1-dingning04@gmail.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811035955.132989-1-dingning04@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Add a path where RCU protection reaches zero and then starts again.
The iterator is untrusted after this gap and must be rejected.
Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811035955.132989-3-dingning04@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
An iterator stack slot can be MEM_RCU or PTR_UNTRUSTED. These states
must not be equal, or the verifier can prune an unsafe path.
Compare the pointer type for STACK_ITER slots.
Fixes: dfab99df14 ("bpf: teach the verifier to enforce css_iter and task_iter in RCU CS")
Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811035955.132989-2-dingning04@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Convert the Texas Instruments OMAP L4 interconnect bus bindings
to DT schema.
During the conversion, several updates were made:
- Defined the compatible property as an array to require
the TI-specific string first, followed by either 'simple-bus' or
'simple-pm-bus'.
- Added a 'select' block to ensure this schema is only
applied to TI-specific nodes, preventing duplicate
schema warnings against the core simple-pm-bus.yaml.
- Added the L4 compatible strings used by the boards but missing from
the text binding, and corrected the 'ti,am3-l4-wkup' typo to
'ti,am33xx-l4-wkup'.
- Made 'reg' and 'reg-names' optional.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Bostina <egbostina@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810134051.380538-1-egbostina@gmail.com
[robh: move to bindings/bus/]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Introduce devres-based helper for of_reserved_mem_device_init()
to help fight dangling references and ever so slightly reduce the
number of boilerplate deinitialization calls.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730073214.1146432-1-mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
In ubi_update_fastmap(), when no fresh PEB is available to replace an
old fastmap PEB, the old PEB is reused by erasing it synchronously
via ubi_sync_erase() with the torture flag hardcoded to zero.
However, old_fm->to_be_tortured[] may be non-zero: it is set during
fastmap scanning when ubi_io_read_data()/ubi_io_read_ec_hdr() reports
UBI_IO_BITFLIPS, meaning the PEB showed signs of bit decay and should
be tortured to verify it is still reliable.
When the old PEB is instead returned to the WL sub-system via
ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(), the to_be_tortured flag is honored. The
synchronous reuse path is inconsistent: it silently skips the torture
test for PEBs that exhibited bit-flips.
Fix it by passing &old_fm->to_be_tortured[i] to ubi_sync_erase().
Fixes: dbb7d2a88d ("UBI: Add fastmap core")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
In __erase_worker(), when ubi_sync_erase() returns -EINTR, -ENOMEM,
-EAGAIN, or -EBUSY, the physical eraseblock is rescheduled for erasure
via schedule_erase() with the torture flag hardcoded to 0. This
unconditionally drops the torture request.
If the error occurred before torture_peb() completed (e.g., -ENOMEM
from the ec_hdr allocation in ubi_sync_erase(), errors from
self_check_not_bad()/nor_erase_prepare() in ubi_io_sync_erase(), or
torture_peb() failing mid-test because its internal do_sync_erase()/
ubi_io_read()/ubi_io_write() returned one of the above error codes),
the torture test was never finished. Such a PEB may reach the free
pool without being tortured, defeating the purpose of the torture
test for detecting marginally-bad eraseblocks.
If the error occurred after torture_peb() succeeded (the final
do_sync_erase() in ubi_io_sync_erase() or ubi_io_write_ec_hdr() in
ubi_sync_erase() failed), the torture has already been done and need
not be repeated.
Pass the torture flag by pointer to ubi_sync_erase() and
ubi_io_sync_erase(), and clear it to zero once torture_peb() has
completed successfully. __erase_worker() then forwards the updated
wl_wrk->torture to schedule_erase(): torture already done is dropped,
torture not completed is preserved across the reschedule.
Fixes: 784c145444 ("UBI: fix error handling in erase worker")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
That flag exists to stop gas emulating instructions the assembler thinks
the target lacks. It is a gas-only option, and LLVM's integrated
assembler does not emulate instructions in the first place, so nothing
is needed there.
Condition it on CONFIG_AS_IS_GNU rather than the compiler, so it is
still passed for clang builds using GNU as (LLVM_IAS=0) and omitted only
for the integrated assembler.
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260805185557.3283233-1-mattst88@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
do_entInt() opens with local_irq_disable(), which with
CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS only calls trace_hardirqs_off() if interrupts were
not already off:
#define local_irq_disable() \
do { \
bool was_disabled = raw_irqs_disabled();\
raw_local_irq_disable(); \
if (!was_disabled) \
trace_hardirqs_off(); \
} while (0)
On alpha raw_irqs_disabled() is (rdps() & 7) == IPL_MAX, i.e. IPL 7.
PALcode raises PS.IPL to the level of the interrupt before entInt runs,
so for an IPL 7 entry - a processor machine check (vector 0x660) or a
system event (vector 0x680), both IPL_MCHECK == IPL_MAX - the gate is
already true and the annotation is skipped. lockdep keeps whatever
hardirq state the interrupted context had. If that context had
interrupts enabled, lockdep believes they are still enabled for the
duration of the handler, and every lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() in the
interrupt path fires:
WARNING: kernel/context_tracking.c:346 at ct_irq_enter+0xc4/0xd0, CPU#0: swapper/0/0
[...]
[<fffffc0001ef74d4>] ct_irq_enter+0xc4/0xd0
[<fffffc000105ebd0>] irq_enter+0x20/0x50
[<fffffc000103707c>] do_entInt+0x1dc/0x2e0
[<fffffc0001031d60>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x10
irq event stamp: 735356346
hardirqs last enabled at (735356346): trace_hardirqs_on+0x68/0x220
hardirqs last disabled at (735356345): do_idle+0xf0/0x270
The stamps show the problem directly: the most recent event is the
enable from the interrupted idle loop, and do_entInt() recorded no
disable at all. ct_irq_exit() warns the same way on the way out.
Ordinary device interrupts arrive at IPL 3-5 and IPIs and performance
counter interrupts at IPL 6, so was_disabled is false for them and the
annotation happens normally. Only the two IPL 7 vectors are affected,
which is why this needs an environmental event to show up.
Take the hardware IPL out of the decision and drive the annotation from
lockdep's own state instead.
This corrects the annotation only. An IPL 7 event can also interrupt a
region that has legitimately disabled interrupts, where irq_enter() and
irq_exit() are not the right primitives and NMI semantics are needed;
that is a larger change and is left alone here.
Tested on an AlphaServer ES47 (Marvel/EV7) by injecting system events
through the system management path: fifteen injections, idle and under
load, with no splat. The same injection on a freshly booted kernel
without this change reproduces both warnings.
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260810202835.3592833-2-mattst88@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
On Marvel the CMOS clock is only reachable from the boot cpu, so
remote_read_time() and remote_set_time() bounce the access there with
smp_call_function_single(), whose callback runs in hard interrupt
context.
alpha_rtc_read_time() calls mc146818_get_time() with a 10 ms timeout.
That waits out the RTC update cycle in mc146818_avoid_UIP(), which drops
rtc_lock and udelay()s 100 us at a time until the update completes or
the timeout expires:
for (i = 0; UIP_RECHECK_LOOPS_MS(i) < timeout; i++) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
...
if (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
udelay(UIP_RECHECK_DELAY);
continue;
}
So a clock read from a non-boot cpu can spin for up to 10 ms in hard
interrupt context on the boot cpu, while the cpu that sent the request
spins in smp_call_function_single() waiting for it to finish.
mc146818_set_time() does not poll, but it takes rtc_lock too, and
rtc_lock is a spinlock_t. Only raw spinlocks may be taken in hard
interrupt context, so lockdep reports the write path as soon as a
non-boot cpu sets the clock:
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
-----------------------------
swapper/0/0 is trying to lock:
fffffc0003690470 (rtc_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: mc146818_set_time+0x74/0x450
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{2:2}
no locks held by swapper/0/0.
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc1 #1 NONE
Trace:
[<fffffc000102ebb0>] dump_stack+0x28/0x44
[<fffffc000110efcc>] __lock_acquire+0xb0c/0x1060
[<fffffc000110f5f0>] lock_acquire.part.0+0xd0/0x300
[...]
[<fffffc0001b0d834>] mc146818_set_time+0x74/0x450
[<fffffc0001f090cc>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x7c/0xc0
[<fffffc0001042f90>] do_remote_set+0x90/0xc0
[<fffffc000119c1a4>] __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x314/0x5c0
[<fffffc000119c474>] generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x24/0x40
[<fffffc000103d984>] handle_ipi+0xa4/0x230
[<fffffc0001037044>] do_entInt+0x1a4/0x2e0
The rtc class ops are always called from process context, so there is no
reason to run the access from an interrupt at all. Use work_on_cpu() to
run it in a worker on the boot cpu. Alpha does not support cpu hotplug,
so the boot cpu cannot go offline while the work is pending.
Tested on an AlphaServer ES47 (Marvel/EV7): hwclock read and write
pinned to a non-boot cpu, twenty times, with no splat.
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260810202835.3592833-1-mattst88@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com> says:
The Qualcomm QPIC SPI-NAND controller supports both single (x1) and
quad (x4) transfer modes, however the current driver operates only in
single-bit mode. This series adds support for quad data transfers and
includes a vendor-specific fix required for Macronix SPI-NAND devices.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-quad-v2-0-8ec821e2f22b@oss.qualcomm.com
Macronix SPI-NAND devices use opcode 0x6b for quad output cache reads,
while most other devices use opcode 0xeb. The QPIC SPI-NAND driver does
not currently recognize opcode 0x6b, causing read operations to fail
when Macronix devices select this cache read variant.
Add the Macronix-specific read opcode to the command mapping logic and
treat it the same as the existing quad read operations.
This allows Macronix SPI-NAND devices to operate correctly in quad read
mode.
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-quad-v2-3-8ec821e2f22b@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Add support for quad (x4) transfer mode in the QPIC SPI NAND driver.
The controller supports both single (x1) and quad (x4) SPI transfers,
but the driver currently operates only in x1 mode.
Track the QUAD enable state from the device configuration register
(0xB0) and switch the data transfer width accordingly. When the core
enables quad mode, use x4 transfers for read and program operations to
improve throughput.
Introduce a quad_mode flag in struct qpic_spi_nand to cache the current
device state. The flag is updated based on GET_FEATURE responses from
the configuration register.
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-quad-v2-2-8ec821e2f22b@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Move qcom_spi_cmd_mapping() above qcom_spi_read_page() so it can be
used by read path changes added in a subsequent patch.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <md.alam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807-quad-v2-1-8ec821e2f22b@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Ville Saarinen <wiza@saarinenkoti.fi> says:
The HP OmniBook X Flip 14-kc0xxx (board 8EA1, Strix Point, ACP 7.2) has no
usable audio on mainline at all. Its BIOS reports an ACP configuration flag
of FLAG_AMD_LEGACY_ONLY_DMIC, which binds the legacy ACP driver and
registers a PDM-only card, so the SoundWire links are never scanned. The
two TAS2783 speaker amplifiers on link 0 and the RT712-VB jack codec on
link 1 never enumerate, and the machine has no playback path whatsoever.
Patch 1 adds a DMI quirk overriding the flag so snd_pci_ps probes. Patch 2
adds the machine entry describing the link topology.
With both applied the card comes up and every path on the machine works:
internal speakers, headphone jack with detection, headset microphone and
the internal DMIC array. Two further patches are needed for the speakers
to render stereo rather than mono, and to survive a system resume; those
are in the TAS2783 codec driver and are being sent separately to the TI
maintainers, since they have no build dependency on this pair.
Related reports for the same root cause on other machines:
- kernel bugzilla #221226 (ASUS Zenbook S16)
- CachyOS linux-cachyos#820 (HP OmniBook X Flip 16, board 8EA2 -- the
sibling board, which would need its own entry; I have no access to
one and have not added it)
Tested on the affected machine only. I do not have any other ACP 7.2
board, so the gating on patch 2 is written to be conservative rather than
broad.
Testing
=======
The hardware testing was done on v7.1.6, where an equivalent version of
this pair is what makes audio work on the machine. Against the master
commit named below, both patches have been compile-tested only (gcc, W=1,
no new warnings, no new external symbol references).
Patch 2 has been reworked slightly relative to the tested build: the
RT712-VB entry now reuses the existing jack_dmic_endpoints array, which
already describes exactly the AIF1 jack + AIF3 DMIC pairing this board
needs, instead of adding a second identical copy of it. That was a
mechanical substitution, but it has not been through hardware.
Tool disclosure, per Documentation/process/generated-content.rst
================================================================
This work was done in extended interactive sessions with Claude (Anthropic,
model claude-opus-5) acting as a coding and debugging assistant, and a
substantial amount of the analysis and of the patch text originated with
it. Both patches carry an Assisted-by tag as described in
Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst.
The division of work:
- The assistant read the DMI data and ACP configuration flag off the
running machine, identified the flag override as the fix, derived the
SoundWire topology from the enumerated peripherals, and drafted both
patches and both changelogs.
- I ran everything that needed root or physical access, rebooted into
each build, and did the listening tests. The left/right ordering in
patch 2 is set by the order of the two amplifier entries; the first
version had the sides reversed and that was caught by ear, not by the
assistant.
- No single prompt generated these patches. The session was iterative
over roughly a day: inspect state, form a hypothesis, build, reboot,
measure, discard the hypothesis if the measurement disagreed. Several
confident intermediate conclusions were wrong and were only caught by
measurement.
I have reviewed both patches, I understand what they do, and I take
responsibility for them.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809101439.4798-1-wiza@saarinenkoti.fi
Describe the SoundWire topology of the HP OmniBook X Flip 14-kc0xxx
(board 8EA1): two TAS2783 smart amplifiers aggregated on link 0 (unique
IDs 0xC and 0x9, group_position 0 and 1, name prefixes tas2783-1 and
tas2783-2) driving the left and right internal speakers, and an RT712-VB
on link 1 providing the headset jack on AIF1 and the internal DMIC array
on AIF3. The RT712 amplifier path (AIF2) is left unused because the
speakers are driven by the external TAS2783 pair, so the existing
jack_dmic_endpoints array describes it exactly.
The entry is gated on snd_soc_acpi_amd_sdca_is_device_rt712_vb() so it
does not capture a board carrying a different link 1 codec.
Developed with AI assistance. The assistant derived the link topology
from the enumerated peripherals and drafted the table entry. The order
of the two amplifier entries, which is what assigns the physical sides,
was corrected after a listening test by the submitter.
All hardware measurements quoted above were run by the submitter on the
affected machine. The submitter has reviewed the change, understands it
and takes responsibility for it.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Ville Saarinen <wiza@saarinenkoti.fi>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809101439.4798-3-wiza@saarinenkoti.fi
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The BIOS on the HP OmniBook X Flip 14-kc0xxx (board 8EA1, Strix Point,
ACP 7.2) reports acp-audio-config-flag = FLAG_AMD_LEGACY_ONLY_DMIC. That
binds the legacy ACP driver and registers a PDM-only card, so the
SoundWire links are never scanned: the two TAS2783 speaker amplifiers on
link 0 and the RT712-VB jack codec on link 1 do not enumerate and the
machine ends up with no usable playback path at all.
Add a DMI entry for the board so the flag is overridden to 0 and
snd_pci_ps probes instead.
Developed with AI assistance. The assistant read the board's ACP
configuration flag out of the running system, identified the flag
override as the fix and drafted the DMI entry.
All hardware measurements quoted above were run by the submitter on the
affected machine. The submitter has reviewed the change, understands it
and takes responsibility for it.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Ville Saarinen <wiza@saarinenkoti.fi>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809101439.4798-2-wiza@saarinenkoti.fi
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
fsl_asoc_card_probe() hard-fails with -EINVAL when the CPU DAI (SAI)
platform device is not found. Like the codec, the CPU DAI may just be
probed later than the machine driver; the order is not guaranteed and
varies across kernel versions, so a permanent -EINVAL leaves the card
unregistered with no analog playback or capture.
Defer probe instead, mirroring commit e396dec46c ("ASoC:
fsl-asoc-card: Defer probe when fail to find codec device").
Tested on i.MX8MP with an ALC5672 on SAI3: the card that failed to
register on v6.18 now comes up during boot.
Fixes: 708b4351f0 ("ASoC: fsl: Add Freescale Generic ASoC Sound Card with ASRC support")
Signed-off-by: LiangCheng Wang <zaq14760@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805-fsl-asoc-defer-cpu-dai-v1-1-43f7f538e384@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
On EV6 and later the hardware records exception status bits in the FPCR
before delivering a software completion trap, and those bits can be wrong
for the instruction that trapped. Converting a double that is exactly
representable as a subnormal float sets FPCR_UNF even though the result
is exact, and an underflow trap additionally sets FPCR_INE even when the
emulated operation turns out to be exact.
alpha_fp_emul() only wrote the FPCR when soft-fp raised an exception, so
whenever it determined that the instruction was exact the fabricated bits
stayed in the FPCR and were reported to user space by fetestexcept().
Pass the exception summary register down from do_entArith() so the
handler can tell which exceptions the hardware attributed to the trapping
instruction, and always write the FPCR. Clear the exceptions that the
trap reported but that soft-fp did not raise. EXC_SUM reports only the
underflow or overflow when the hardware also set INE, so treat INE as a
candidate in that case, and treat a trap with no reported exception as a
denormal operand trap, for which the hardware can fabricate INE and UNF
as well. Bits that software has already confirmed in ieee_state belong
to this or an earlier instruction and are never cleared.
The imprecise path passes no summary. There the trap was taken somewhere
in the trap shadow, so EXC_SUM is not attribution for the instruction
being re-executed -- and only EV6, which traps precisely and so never
takes that path, has fabricated bits to clear. For the same reason the
clearing is guarded by implver(), matching swcr_update_status().
On an UP1500 (EV68) this takes the glibc math testsuite from 831 failures
to 28, the remainder being unrelated to exception status.
This belongs with the preceding fix to ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(), and should
not be backported without it -- nor it without this. That fix stops
FPCR_DNOD being set unconditionally, so denormal operand traps start
firing again. Those traps very often find an exact result, which is
precisely the case where the old code left the FPCR unwritten and the
fabricated bits visible. Applied alone it would make spurious exception
flags more common, not less.
One case cannot be resolved here: an inexact instruction without the
software completion suffix never traps, so its INE reaches the FPCR
without being recorded anywhere else. Such a bit is indistinguishable
from an INE the hardware fabricated for a trapping instruction, and is
lost if an underflow or overflow trap with an exact result follows it.
The FPCR is the only record of those instructions and it carries no
attribution.
The bug predates the git history, so there is no commit to reference in a
Fixes tag.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803-alpha-fp-exceptions-v1-2-c99d75608e60@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
ieee_swcr_to_fpcr() converts the software IEEE trap-enable and status
bits kept in thread_info.ieee_state into the hardware FPCR format. It
contained:
fp |= (~sw & IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO) << 41;
FPCR_DNOD (bit 47) disables denormal operand traps: with it set the
hardware handles a denormal operand itself, treating it as zero, instead
of trapping for software completion. The intent was to set DNOD when the
user has not asked for SIGFPE on denormal operands, but
IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO is clear by default, so ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(0) always
set DNOD.
Instructions built with the software completion suffix therefore never
trapped on a denormal operand. The hardware silently substituted zero
and produced wrong results, affecting every program compiled with -mieee
and default FPU settings, glibc included.
Set FPCR_DNOD only when IEEE_MAP_DMZ is requested, which is exactly the
case where flushing denormal inputs to zero is what the user asked for.
DNOD then encodes MAP_DMZ, which ieee_fpcr_to_swcr() already recovers
from FPCR_DNZ, so drop its attempt to recover IEEE_TRAP_ENABLE_DNO from
DNOD; the DNO trap enable lives solely in ieee_state.
Both functions are in a uapi header, so the encoding change is visible to
userspace, but nothing outside the kernel is known to depend on DNOD
carrying the DNO trap enable, and the kernel is the only writer of the
FPCR.
This must not be backported on its own. Re-enabling denormal operand
traps exposes a second bug, fixed in the following patch: those traps
usually find an exact result, and for an exact result the emulator did
not write the FPCR back, leaving hardware-fabricated exception bits
visible to user space. Taken alone this change would make spurious
exception flags more common.
The bug predates the git history, so there is no commit to reference in a
Fixes tag.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803-alpha-fp-exceptions-v1-1-c99d75608e60@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com>
The Device Tree binding defines the extclk clock as an optional
property, but the driver currently uses devm_clk_get() and manually
handles the absence of the clock.
Use devm_clk_get_optional() to match the binding and simplify the
optional clock handling. This also propagates errors other than the
absence of the optional clock, including -EPROBE_DEFER.
This changes the existing behavior for errors other than
-EPROBE_DEFER. RFC to discuss whether these errors should cause probe
to fail rather than being treated as an unavailable optional clock.
Fixes: 90eb6b59d3 ("ASoC: pxa-ssp: add support for an external clock in devicetree")
Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811100949.61142-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
- use the struct keyword when describing a struct in kernel-doc format.
- add or correct missing struct members @leaf, @eof, and
@superblock_need_write.
- add Returns: clauses for 4 function descriptions.
to prevent kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:755 struct member 'leaf' not described in 'ubifs_zbranch'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:814 struct member 'eof' not described in 'bu_info'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:814 Excess struct member 'oef' description in 'bu_info'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:992 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct ubifs_stats_info'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:1513 struct member 'superblock_need_write' not described in 'ubifs_info'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:1597 No description found for return value of 'ubifs_check_hash'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:1612 No description found for return value of 'ubifs_check_hmac'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:1653 No description found for return value of 'ubifs_branch_hash'
Warning: fs/ubifs/ubifs.h:1703 No description found for return value of 'ubifs_auth_node_sz'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use @hash as the function parameter name to prevent kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: fs/ubifs/key.h:42 function parameter 'hash' not described in 'key_mask_hash'
Warning: fs/ubifs/key.h:42 Excess function parameter 'val' description in 'key_mask_hash'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use the "struct" keyword to describe structs in kernel-doc format.
This avoids kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: fs/ubifs/debug.h:75 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct ubifs_debug_info'
Warning: fs/ubifs/debug.h:130 cannot understand function prototype: 'struct ubifs_global_debug_info'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
idpf_tx_splitq_build_flow_desc performs a 32-bit store to &cmd_dtype
to set the 8-bit cmd_dtype and zero the adjacent 3-byte timestamp
field in a single operation.
Descriptors are in little endian. Add missing cpu_to_le32 and cast to
__le32 to ensure the fields are written correctly also on big endian
platforms.
Fixes: 1a49cf814f ("idpf: add Tx timestamp flows")
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
FW caps the NVM read lock at a maximum of 3000ms regardless of the timeout
requested via ice_acquire_nvm(). ice_read_flat_nvm() splits a read into
multiple ice_aq_read_nvm() commands, one per 4KB sector, all issued under a
single lock taken by the caller. Reading a large region can exceed 3000ms,
so FW reclaims the lock mid-read and the remaining commands might fail.
Move the lock acquire/release into ice_read_flat_nvm() so it brackets each
individual ice_aq_read_nvm() command, ensuring the lock is never held
across more than one FW read.
ice_release_nvm() issues its own AQ command and overwrites
hw->adminq.sq_last_status, which some callers inspect after a failed read.
Add an optional read_aq_err output parameter to ice_read_flat_nvm() to
capture the failing read's AQ error before the release; callers that need
it (ice_discover_flash_size() and the ethtool/devlink log paths) use it
instead of sq_last_status, others pass NULL.
Callers that previously took the lock around ice_read_flat_nvm(),
ice_read_sr_word() or ice_read_flash_module() now call them without it.
The now-redundant per-block locking in ice_devlink_nvm_snapshot() is
dropped. ice_read_sr_word() is now a thin wrapper, so ice_read_sr_word_aq()
is folded into it.
Fixes: e94509906d ("ice: create function to read a section of the NVM and Shadow RAM")
Signed-off-by: Robert Malz <robert.malz@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcin Szycik <marcin.szycik@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
When a VSI is configured as the switch's default forwarding VSI
(ICE_SW_LKUP_DFLT) and is then torn down, the rule is left behind in
the switch. ice_vsi_release() no longer removes it, and the SR-IOV VF
free path (ice_free_vfs() -> ice_free_vf_res() -> ice_vf_vsi_release()
-> ice_vsi_release()) does not disable promiscuous mode either, which
only happens on VF reset in ice_vf_clear_all_promisc_modes().
A trusted VF that enters unicast promiscuous mode becomes the default
forwarding VSI (this is the default mode, when the PF does not have VF
true-promiscuous mode enabled). If the VFs are then destroyed without
the VF first leaving promiscuous mode, the ICE_SW_LKUP_DFLT rule for
the now-freed VSI is leaked. When VFs are recreated, a VSI reuses the
freed hw_vsi_id. If it is assigned a different VSI handle than the
leaked rule holds, ice_set_dflt_vsi() does not recognize it as
already-default, and ice_add_update_vsi_list() folds the dangling
(freed) handle into a VSI list, which the firmware rejects. The VSI
handle assigned on re-creation varies, so the failure is intermittent
rather than every cycle.
Reproduce by repeatedly running the cycle below on the two ports of the
same card, where $VF0 and $VF1 are the netdevs of vf 15 once they
appear. The VF must be brought up so iavf actually pushes the unicast
promiscuous request, and the rule must settle before the VFs are torn
down again:
echo 16 > /sys/class/net/$PF0/device/sriov_numvfs
echo 16 > /sys/class/net/$PF1/device/sriov_numvfs
ip link set $PF0 vf 15 trust on
ip link set $PF1 vf 15 trust on
ip link set $VF0 up
ip link set $VF1 up
ip link set $VF0 promisc on
ip link set $VF1 promisc on
sleep 1
echo 0 > /sys/class/net/$PF0/device/sriov_numvfs
echo 0 > /sys/class/net/$PF1/device/sriov_numvfs
Within a few cycles the ice PF and iavf VF log:
Failed to set VSI 25 as the default forwarding VSI, error -22
Turning on/off promiscuous mode for VF 63 failed, error: -22
PF returned error -53 (IAVF_ERR_ADMIN_QUEUE_ERROR) to our request 14
This cleanup used to live in ice_vsi_release() but was dropped by the
referenced refactor. Restore it. Clear the default forwarding VSI rule
in ice_vsi_release() when this VSI owns it, which covers every teardown
path.
Fixes: 6624e780a5 ("ice: split ice_vsi_setup into smaller functions")
Signed-off-by: Petr Oros <poros@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcin Szycik <marcin.szycik@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Rafal Romanowski <rafal.romanowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
The low-latency (LL) PHY timer interface relies on a tight, atomic poll
of the PF_SB_ATQBAL register with a 2ms timeout. After an NVM update /
EMPR, FW may need significantly longer than 2ms to start responding to
ATQBAL commands. The first PHY adjust or incval write issued by
ice_ptp_rebuild_owner() fails with -ETIMEDOUT.
Fix this by falling back to the existing SBQ-based PHY register write
path when LL times out. This makes sure PTP is initialized when FW takes
longer than expected to come back online.
Steps to reproduce:
./nvmupdate64e -if devlink -f
Update E810 card with nvmupdate64e, and observe dmesg errors:
Failed to write PHC increment value, status -110
PTP reset failed, error: -110 (-ETIMEDOUT)
Fixes: ef9a64c072 ("ice: implement low latency PHY timer updates")
Signed-off-by: Przemyslaw Korba <przemyslaw.korba@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rinitha S <sx.rinitha@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
c4iw_alloc() creates the per-device debugfs tree (dev->debugfs_root via
setup_debugfs()), but it is removed only in c4iw_remove(), not in
c4iw_dealloc(). When RDMA device registration fails, the registration
worker's err_dealloc_ctx path calls c4iw_dealloc() directly, bypassing
c4iw_remove(), so the debugfs dentries leak and outlive the freed
c4iw_dev.
Move debugfs_remove_recursive() into c4iw_dealloc() so every path that
frees ctx->dev also removes its debugfs tree.
Fixes: 49ea0c036e ("RDMA/iw_cxgb4: cleanup device debugfs entries on ULD remove")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260806130128.465460-2-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
c4iw_uld_state_change() queues reg_work to register the RDMA device.
c4iw_remove() can free ctx->dev while this work is pending or running,
leaving c4iw_register_device() accessing the freed device.
Cancel reg_work before removing the device. The registration work can
tear down ctx->dev when registration fails, so do not unregister or
deallocate it again in that case.
This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Fixes: 1c8f1da5d8 ("iw_cxgb4: Fix possible circular dependency locking warning")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20260806130128.465460-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
When a function-like macro expands to an expression, that expression
doesn't need a semicolon after it. All uses have been verified to
have their own semicolons.
This was found using the following Coccinelle semantic patch:
@r@
identifier i : script:ocaml() { String.lowercase_ascii i = i };
expression e;
@@
*#define i(...) e;
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260801191002.1383835-6-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
