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Author SHA1 Message Date
Barry Song (Xiaomi)
085a7acf73 mm/huge_memory: fix outdated comment about freeing subpages in __folio_split
The comment appears to be outdated.  add_to_swap() no longer exists,
and the explanation of why we need to call put_page() after splitting
could be made more general.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260423034917.8234-1-baohua@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Barry Song (Xiaomi) <baohua@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:04:39 -07:00
Baolin Wang
eb92d97f7e Revert "tmpfs: don't enable large folios if not supported"
This reverts commit 5a90c155de.

Currently, when shmem mounts are initialized, they only use 'sbinfo->huge'
to determine whether the shmem mount supports large folios.  However, for
anonymous shmem, whether it supports large folios can be dynamically
configured via sysfs interfaces, so setting or not setting
mapping_set_large_folios() during initialization cannot accurately reflect
whether anonymous shmem actually supports large folios, which has already
caused some confusion[1].

Moreover, for tmpfs mounts, relying on 'sbinfo->huge' cannot keep the
mapping_set_large_folios() setting consistent across all mappings in the
entire tmpfs mount.  In other words, under the same tmpfs mount, after
remount, we might end up with some mappings supporting large folios
(calling mapping_set_large_folios()) while others don't.

After some investigation, I found that the write performance regression
addressed by commit 5a90c155de has already been fixed by the following
commit 665575cff0 ("filemap: move prefaulting out of hot write path"). 
See the following test data:

Base:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/test bs=400K count=10485 (3.2 GB/s)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/test bs=800K count=5242 (3.2 GB/s)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/test bs=1600K count=2621 (3.1 GB/s)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/test bs=2200K count=1906 (3.0 GB/s )
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/test bs=3000K count=1398 (3.0 GB/s)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/test bs=4500K count=932 (3.1 GB/s)

Base + revert 5a90c155de:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/test bs=400K count=10485 (3.3 GB/s)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/test bs=800K count=5242 (3.3 GB/s)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/test bs=1600K count=2621 (3.2 GB/s)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/test bs=2200K count=1906 (3.1 GB/s)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/testbs=3000K count=1398 (3.0 GB/s)
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfs/test bs=4500K count=932 (3.1 GB/s)

The data is basically consistent with minor fluctuation noise. So we can now
safely revert commit 5a90c155de to set mapping_set_large_folios() for all
shmem mounts unconditionally.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/b2c7deee259a94b0d00a7c320d8d24d2c421f761.1776908112.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ec927492-4577-4192-8fad-85eb1bb43121@linux.alibaba.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/116df9f9-4db7-40d4-a4a4-30a87c0feffa@linux.alibaba.com/
Fixes: 5a90c155de ("tmpfs: don't enable large folios if not supported")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:04:39 -07:00
Hrushikesh Salunke
b001cf7d16 mm/page_alloc: replace kernel_init_pages() with batch page clearing
When init_on_alloc is enabled, kernel_init_pages() clears every page one
at a time via clear_highpage_kasan_tagged(), which incurs per-page
kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local() overhead and prevents the architecture
clearing primitive from operating on contiguous ranges.

Introduce clear_highpages_kasan_tagged() as a static batch clearing helper
in page_alloc.c that calls clear_pages() for the full contiguous range on
!HIGHMEM systems, bypassing the per-page kmap overhead and allowing a
single invocation of the arch clearing primitive across the entire
allocation.  The HIGHMEM path falls back to per-page clearing since those
pages require kmap.

Replace kernel_init_pages() with direct calls to the new helper, as it
becomes a trivial wrapper.

Allocating 8192 x 2MB HugeTLB pages (16GB) with init_on_alloc=1:

  Before: 0.445s
  After:  0.166s  (-62.7%, 2.68x faster)

Kernel time (sys) reduction per workload with init_on_alloc=1:

  Workload            Before       After       Change
  Graph500 64C128T    30m 41.8s    15m 14.8s   -50.3%
  Graph500 16C32T     15m 56.7s     9m 43.7s   -39.0%
  Pagerank 32T         1m 58.5s     1m 12.8s   -38.5%
  Pagerank 128T        2m 36.3s     1m 40.4s   -35.7%

[hsalunke@amd.com: move clear_highpages_kasan_tagged() to page_alloc.c]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260504063942.553438-1-hsalunke@amd.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422102729.166599-1-hsalunke@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Hrushikesh Salunke <hsalunke@amd.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com>
Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:04:39 -07:00
Li Wang
04cf82a741 selftests/mm: suppress compiler error in liburing check
When building the mm selftests on a system without liburing development
headers, check_config.sh leaks a raw compiler error:

  /tmp/tmp.kIIOIqwe3n.c:2:10: fatal error: liburing.h: No such file or directory
      2 | #include <liburing.h>
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~

Since this is an expected failure during the configuration probe,
redirect the compiler output to /dev/null to hide it.

And the build system prints a clear warning when this occurs:

  Warning: missing liburing support. Some tests will be skipped.

Because the user is properly notified about the missing dependency, the
raw compiler error is redundant and only confuse users.

Additionally, update the Makefile to use $(Q) and $(call msg,...) for the
check_config.sh execution.  This aligns the probe with standard kbuild
output formatting, providing a clean "CHK" message instead of printing the
raw command during the build.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422080446.26020-3-wangli.ahau@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <wangli.ahau@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:04:39 -07:00
Li Wang
1d224e7cbe selftests/mm: respect build verbosity settings for 32/64-bit targets
Patch series "selftests/mm: clean up build output and verbosity", v3.

Currently, the build process for the mm selftests is unnecessarily noisy.

First, it leaks raw compiler errors during the liburing feature probe if
the headers are missing, which is confusing since the build system already
handles this gracefully with a clear warning.

Second, the specific 32-bit and 64-bit compilation targets ignore the
standard kbuild verbosity settings, always printing their full compiler
commands even during a default quiet build.


This patch (of 2):

The 32-bit and 64-bit compilation rules invoke $(CC) directly, bypassing
the $(Q) quiet prefix and $(call msg,...) helper used by the rest of the
selftests build system.  This causes these rules to always print the full
compiler command line, even when V=0 (the default).

Wrap the commands with $(Q) and $(call msg,CC,,$@) to match the convention
used by lib.mk, so that quiet and verbose builds behave consistently
across all targets.

==== Build logs ====
  ...
  CC       merge
  CC       rmap
  CC       soft-dirty
  gcc -Wall -O2 -I /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../..
                -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../usr/include
                -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/include/uapi
                -Wunreachable-code -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -no-pie -D_GNU_SOURCE=
                -I/usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/testing/selftests
                -m32 -mxsave  protection_keys.c vm_util.c thp_settings.c pkey_util.c
                -lrt -lpthread -lm -lrt -ldl -lm
                -o /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/mm/protection_keys_32
  gcc -Wall -O2 -I /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../..
                -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../usr/include
                -isystem /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/include/uapi
                -Wunreachable-code -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -no-pie -D_GNU_SOURCE=
                -I/usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/../../../tools/testing/selftests
                -m32 -mxsave  pkey_sighandler_tests.c vm_util.c thp_settings.c pkey_util.c
                -lrt -lpthread -lm -lrt -ldl -lm
                -o /usr/src/25/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests_32
  ...

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422080446.26020-1-wangli.ahau@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422080446.26020-2-wangli.ahau@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <wangli.ahau@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:04:38 -07:00
Muchun Song
00739e4dd4 mm/cma: fix reserved page leak on activation failure
If cma_activate_area() fails after allocating only part of the range
bitmaps, the cleanup path still has to release the reserved pages when
CMA_RESERVE_PAGES_ON_ERROR is clear.

That is still worth doing even in this __init path.  A bitmap_zalloc()
failure does not necessarily mean the system cannot make further progress:
freeing the reserved CMA pages can return a substantial amount of memory
to the buddy allocator and may relieve the temporary memory shortage that
caused the allocation failure in the first place.

However, the cleanup path currently uses the bitmap-freeing bound for page
release as well.  That is only correct for ranges whose bitmap allocation
already succeeded.  The failed range and all later ranges still keep their
reserved pages, so a partial bitmap allocation failure can permanently
leak them.

Fix this by releasing reserved pages for all ranges.  Use the saved
early_pfn[] value for ranges whose bitmap allocation already succeeded and
for the failed range, and use cmr->early_pfn for later ranges whose bitmap
allocation was never attempted.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260523060123.2207992-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: c009da4258 ("mm, cma: support multiple contiguous ranges, if requested")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Usama Arif <usama.arif@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 20:50:34 -07:00
Wupeng Ma
3c2d42b8ee mm/memory-failure: fix hugetlb_lock AA deadlock in get_huge_page_for_hwpoison
Two concurrent madvise(MADV_HWPOISON) calls on the same hugetlb page can
trigger a recursive spinlock self-deadlock (AA deadlock) on hugetlb_lock
when racing with a concurrent unmap:

  thread#0                              thread#1
  --------                              --------
  madvise(folio, MADV_HWPOISON)
    -> poisons the folio successfully
  madvise(folio, MADV_HWPOISON)         unmap(folio)
    try_memory_failure_hugetlb
      get_huge_page_for_hwpoison
        spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock)    <- held
        __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison
          hugetlb_update_hwpoison()
            -> MF_HUGETLB_FOLIO_PRE_POISONED
          goto out:
            folio_put()
              refcount: 1 -> 0
              free_huge_folio()
                spin_lock_irqsave(&hugetlb_lock)
                  -> AA DEADLOCK!

The out: path in __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison() calls folio_put() to drop
the GUP reference while the hugetlb_lock is still held by the hugetlb.c
wrapper get_huge_page_for_hwpoison().  If concurrent unmap has released
the page table mapping reference, folio_put() drops the folio refcount to
zero, triggering free_huge_folio() which attempts to re-acquire the
non-recursive hugetlb_lock.

Fix this by moving hugetlb_lock acquisition from the hugetlb.c wrapper
into get_huge_page_for_hwpoison().  Place spin_unlock_irq() before the
folio_put() at the out: label so the folio is always released outside the
lock.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix race, rename label per Miaohe]
  Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/f39f405e-4b4b-8f79-70fe-a2b5b62114eb@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260522010305.4099834-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Fixes: 405ce05123 ("mm/hwpoison: fix race between hugetlb free/demotion and memory_failure_hugetlb()")
Signed-off-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 20:50:34 -07:00
David Carlier
40c81856e6 mm/hugetlb: restore reservation on error in hugetlb folio copy paths
Two sites in mm/hugetlb.c allocate a hugetlb folio via
alloc_hugetlb_folio() (consuming a VMA reservation) and then call
copy_user_large_folio(), which became int-returning in commit 1cb9dc4b47
("mm: hwpoison: support recovery from HugePage copy-on-write faults") and
can now fail (e.g.  -EHWPOISON on a hwpoisoned source page).  On the
failure path, folio_put() restores the global hugetlb pool count through
free_huge_folio(), but the per-VMA reservation map entry is left marked
consumed:

  - hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte() resubmission path (UFFDIO_COPY)
  - copy_hugetlb_page_range() fork-time CoW path when
    hugetlb_try_dup_anon_rmap() fails (rare: pinned hugetlb anon
    folio under fork)

User-visible effect: on UFFDIO_COPY into a private hugetlb VMA where the
resubmission copy fails, the reservation for that address is leaked from
the VMA's reserve map.  A subsequent fault at the same address takes the
no-reservation path, and under hugetlb pool pressure the task is SIGBUSed
at an address it had previously reserved.  The fork-time CoW path leaks
the same way in the child VMA's reserve map, though it requires the much
rarer combination of pinned hugetlb anon page + hwpoisoned source.

Add the missing restore_reserve_on_error() call before folio_put() on both
error paths.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520044912.6751-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Fixes: 1cb9dc4b47 ("mm: hwpoison: support recovery from HugePage copy-on-write faults")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: yuehaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 20:50:33 -07:00
Muchun Song
c0ca59beb5 mm/cma_debug: fix invalid accesses for inactive CMA areas
cma_activate_area() can fail after allocating range bitmaps.  Its cleanup
path frees those bitmaps, but only clears cma->count and
cma->available_count.  It leaves cma->nranges and each range's count in
place, so cma_debugfs_init() can still register debugfs files for an area
that never activated successfully.

That exposes two problems.  Reading the bitmap file can make debugfs walk
a freed range bitmap and trigger an invalid memory access.  Reading
maxchunk can also take cma->lock even though that lock is initialized only
on the successful activation path.

Fix this by creating debugfs entries only for CMA areas that reached
CMA_ACTIVATED.

c009da4258 introduced the invalid access to bitmap file.  2e32b94760
introduced the invalid access to cma->lock.  This change applies to both
issues.  So I added two Fixes tags.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520061025.3971821-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes: c009da4258 ("mm, cma: support multiple contiguous ranges, if requested")
Fixes: 2e32b94760 ("mm: cma: add functions to get region pages counters")
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador (SUSE) <osalvador@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Stefan Strogin <stefan.strogin@gmail.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 20:50:33 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
c0cafe24d3 memcg: use round-robin victim selection in refill_stock
Harry Yoo reported that get_random_u32_below() is not safe to call in the
nmi context and memcg charge draining can happen in nmi context.

More specifically get_random_u32_below() is neither reentrant- nor
NMI-safe: it acquires a per-cpu local_lock via local_lock_irqsave() on the
batched_entropy_u32 state.  An NMI that lands on a CPU mid-update of the
ChaCha batch state and recurses into the random subsystem would corrupt
that state.  The memcg_stock local_trylock prevents re-entry on the percpu
stock itself, but cannot protect an unrelated subsystem's per-cpu lock.

Replace the random pick with a per-cpu round-robin counter stored in
memcg_stock_pcp and serialized by the same local_trylock that already
guards cached[] and nr_pages[].  No atomics, no random calls, no extra
locks needed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260521223751.3794625-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Fixes: f735eebe55 ("memcg: multi-memcg percpu charge cache")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reported-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/4e20f643-6983-4b6e-b12d-c6c4eb20ae0c@kernel.org/
Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 20:50:33 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
b4aea43cd3 mm/hugetlb: avoid false positive lockdep assertion
Commit 081056dc00 ("mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split,
not before") changed the locking model around hugetlbfs PMD unsharing on
VMA split, but did not update the function which asserts the locks,
hugetlb_vma_assert_locked().

This function asserts that either the hugetlb VMA lock is held (if a
shared mapping) or that the reservation map lock is held (if private).

If you get an unfortunate race between something which results in one of
these locks being released and a hugetlb VMA split and you have
CONFIG_LOCKDEP enabled, you can therefore see a false positive assertion
arise when there is in fact no issue.

Since this change introduced a new take_locks parameter to
hugetlb_unshare_pmds(), which, when set to false, indicates that locking
is sufficient, simply pass this to the unsharing logic and predicate the
lock assertions on this.

This is safe, as we already asserted the file rmap lock and the VMA write
lock prior to this (implying exclusive mmap write lock), so we cannot be
raced by either rmap or page fault page table walkers which the asserted
locks are intended to protect against (we don't mind GUP-fast).

Separate out huge_pmd_unshare() into __huge_pmd_unshare() to add a
check_locks parameter, and update hugetlb_unshare_pmds() to pass this
parameter to it.

This leaves all other callers of huge_pmd_unshare() still correctly
asserting the locks.

The below reproducer will trigger the assert in a kernel with
CONFIG_LOCKDEP enabled by racing process teardown (which will release the
hugetlb lock) against a hugetlb split.

void execute_one(void)
{
	void *ptr;
	pid_t pid;

	/*
	 * Create a hugetlb mapping spanning a PUD entry.
	 *
	 * We force the hugetlb page allocation with populate and
	 * noreserve.
	 *
	 * |---------------------|
	 * |                     |
	 * |---------------------|
	 * 0                 PUD boundary
	 */
	ptr = mmap(0, PUD_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
		   MAP_FIXED | MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON |
		   MAP_NORESERVE | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_POPULATE,
		   -1, 0);
	if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mmap");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/*
	 * Fork but with a bogus stack pointer so we try to execute code in
	 * a non-VM_EXEC VMA, causing segfault + teardown via exit_mmap().
	 *
	 * The clone will cause PMD page table sharing between the
	 * processes first via:
	 * copy_process() -> ... -> huge_pte_alloc() -> huge_pmd_share()
	 *
	 * Then tear down and release the hugetlb 'VMA' lock via:
	 * exit_mmap() -> ... -> vma_close() -> hugetlb_vma_lock_free()
	 */
	pid = syscall(__NR_clone, 0, 2 * PMD_SIZE, 0, 0, 0);
	if (pid < 0) {
		perror("clone");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	} if (pid == 0) {
		/* Pop stack... */
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * We are the parent process.
	 *
	 * Race the child process's teardown with a PMD unshare.
	 *
	 * We do this by triggering:
	 *
	 * __split_vma() -> hugetlb_split() -> hugetlb_unshare_pmds()
	 *
	 * Which, importantly, doesn't hold the hugetlb VMA lock (nor can
	 * it), meaning we assert in hugetlb_vma_assert_locked().
	 *
	 *            .
	 * |----------.----------|
	 * |          .          |
	 * |----------.----------|
	 * 0          .     PUD boundary
	 */
	mmap(0, PUD_SIZE / 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
	     MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
}

int main(void)
{
	int i;

	/* Kick off fork children. */
	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORKS; i++) {
		pid_t pid = fork();

		if (pid < 0) {
			perror("fork");
			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		/* Fork children do their work and exit. */
		if (!pid) {
			int j;

			for (j = 0; j < NUM_ITERS; j++)
				execute_one();
			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
		}
	}

	/* If we succeeded, wait on children. */
	for (i = 0; i < NUM_FORKS; i++)
		wait(NULL);

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

[ljs@kernel.org: account for the !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING case]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/agWZsPGYid08uU6O@lucifer
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260513085658.45264-1-ljs@kernel.org
Fixes: 081056dc00 ("mm/hugetlb: unshare page tables during VMA split, not before")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 20:50:33 -07:00
Suchit Karunakaran
9a720e090e bpf: replace pop/push emptiness check with bpf_list_empty()
Simplify fq_flows_is_empty() by replacing the pop/push based emptiness
check with a direct call to bpf_list_empty().
This avoids unnecessary list mutation and simplifies the code while
preserving correctness.

Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>

Changes since v1:
- Removed unused variable node
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260524025853.13786-1-suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 20:02:57 -07:00
Leon Hwang
9b435d23f5 bpf: Fix race between bpf_map_new_fd() and close_fd()
Because there is time gap between bpf_map_new_fd() and close_fd(), a
concurrent thread is able to close the new fd and opens a new, unrelated
file with the exact same fd number. Thereafter, this close_fd() might
inadvertently close the unrelated file.

To avoid such regression, do finalize log before security_bpf_map_create().

However, in order to achieve it, move bpf_get_file_flag(),
security_bpf_map_create(), bpf_map_alloc_id(), and bpf_map_new_fd() from
__map_create() to map_create(). And, rename __map_create() to
map_create_alloc() meanwhile.

Then, in order to reuse the map and token when all checks pass in
map_create_alloc(), pass "struct bpf_map **" and "struct bpf_token **" to
map_create_alloc().

Fixes: 49f9b2b2a1 ("bpf: Add syscall common attributes support for map_create")
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260521142909.95818-1-leon.hwang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 19:56:37 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
8928e4a3be ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events in trace_pipe file
When the persistent ring buffer is validated on boot up, if a subbuffer is
deemed invalid, it resets the buffer and continues. Have the code preserve
the RB_MISSED_EVENTS flag in the commit portion of the subbuffer header
and pass that back so that the trace_pipe file can show the missed events
like the trace file does.

For example:

   <...>-1242    [005] d....  4429.120116: page_fault_user: address=0x7ffaebb6e728 ip=0x7ffaeb9d4960 error_code=0x7
   <...>-1242    [005] .....  4429.120124: mm_page_alloc: page=00000000055254f3 pfn=0x1373bd order=0 migratetype=1 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP
   <...>-1242    [005] d..2.  4429.120132: tlb_flush: pages:1 reason:local MM shootdown (3)
CPU:5 [LOST EVENTS]
   <...>-1242    [005] d....  4429.120661: page_fault_user: address=0x55ba7c2d0944 ip=0x55ba7c20cd02 error_code=0x7
   <...>-1242    [005] .....  4429.120669: mm_page_alloc: page=0000000005a02500 pfn=0x12b6e4 order=0 migratetype=1 gfp_flags=GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP
   <...>-1242    [005] d..2.  4429.120680: tlb_flush: pages:1 reason:local MM shootdown (3)

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171052.156419479@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-28 22:41:57 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
97628ff073 ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events in trace file
When the persistent ring buffer is validated on boot up, if a subbuffer is
deemed invalid, it resets the buffer and continues. Currently, these lost
events are not shown in the trace file output.

Have the trace iterator look for subbuffers that have the RB_MISSED_EVENTS
set and set the iter->missed_events flag when it is detected. This will
then have the trace file shows "LOST EVENTS" when it reads across a
subbuffer that was corrupted and invalidated.

For example:

 <...>-1016    [005] ...1.  6230.660403: preempt_disable: caller=__mod_memcg_state+0x1c8/0x200 parent=__mod_memcg_state+0x1c8/0x200
CPU:5 [LOST EVENTS]
 <...>-1016    [005] .....  6230.660673: kmem_cache_alloc: call_site=__anon_vma_prepare+0x1ad/0x1e0 ptr=000000006e40294c name=anon_vma bytes_req=200 bytes_alloc=208 gfp_flags=GFP_KERNEL node=-1 accounted=true

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171052.006276604@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-28 22:40:52 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
8913e2a48b ring-buffer: Have dropped subbuffers be persistent across reboots
When the persistent ring buffer detects a corrupted subbuffer, it will
zero its size and report dropped pages in the dmesg, then it continues
normally.

But if a reboot happens without clearing or restarting tracing on the
persistent ring buffer, the next boot will show no pages are dropped.

If the persistent ring buffer is still the same, then it should still
report dropped pages so the user knows that the buffer has missing events.

Add the RB_MISSED_EVENTS flag to the commit value of the subbuffer so that
the next boot will still show that pages were dropped.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171051.860780286@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-28 22:40:52 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
7cf02d0aa6 ring-buffer: Cleanup buffer_data_page related code
Code cleanup related to buffer_data_page for readability,
which includes:
- Introduce rb_data_page_commit() and rb_data_page_size()
- Use 'dpage' for buffer_data_page, instead of 'bpage' because
  'bpage' is used for buffer_page.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171051.722645963@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-28 22:40:52 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
ea250b7ef9 ring-buffer: Cleanup persistent ring buffer validation
Cleanup rb_meta_validate_events() function to make it easier to read.
This includes the following cleanups:
 - Introduce rb_validatation_state to hold working variables in
   validation.
 - Move repleated validation state updates into rb_validate_buffer().
 - Move reader_page injection code outside of rb_meta_validate_events().

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171051.577231395@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-28 22:40:52 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
e500acc34b ring-buffer: Show commit numbers in buffer_meta file
In addition to the index number, show the commit numbers of
each data page in the per_cpu buffer_meta file.
This is useful for understanding the current status of the
persistent ring buffer. (Note that this file is shown
only for persistent ring buffer and its backup instance)

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171051.424411323@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-28 22:40:52 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
68413a36f0 ring-buffer: Add persistent ring buffer invalid-page inject test
Add a self-corrupting test for the persistent ring buffer.

This will inject an erroneous value to some sub-buffer pages (where
the index is even or multiples of 5) in the persistent ring buffer
when the kernel panics, and checks whether the number of detected
invalid pages and the total entry_bytes are the same as the recorded
values after reboot.

This ensures that the kernel can correctly recover a partially
corrupted persistent ring buffer after a reboot or panic.

The test only runs on the persistent ring buffer whose name is
"ptracingtest". The user has to fill it with events before a
kernel panic.

To run the test, enable CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_PERSISTENT_INJECT
and add the following kernel cmdline:

 reserve_mem=20M:2M:trace trace_instance=ptracingtest^traceoff@trace
 panic=1

Run the following commands after the 1st boot:

 cd /sys/kernel/tracing/instances/ptracingtest
 echo 1 > tracing_on
 echo 1 > events/enable
 sleep 3
 echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger

After panic message, the kernel will reboot and run the verification
on the persistent ring buffer, e.g.

 Ring buffer meta [2] invalid buffer page detected
 Ring buffer meta [2] is from previous boot! (318 pages discarded)
 Ring buffer testing [2] invalid pages: PASSED (318/318)
 Ring buffer testing [2] entry_bytes: PASSED (1300476/1300476)

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171051.260140328@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-28 22:40:51 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
c8a7d4b472 ring-buffer: Skip invalid sub-buffers when rewinding persistent ring buffer
Skip invalid sub-buffers when rewinding the persistent ring buffer
instead of stopping the rewinding the ring buffer. The skipped
buffers are cleared.

To ensure the rewinding stops at the unused page, this also clears
buffer_data_page::time_stamp when tracing resets the buffer. This
allows us to identify unused pages and empty pages.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171051.091265852@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[ SDR: Have reader_page still get evaluated if header_page fails ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-28 22:40:51 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
eb3bd277b3 ring-buffer: Skip invalid sub-buffers when validating persistent ring buffer
Skip invalid sub-buffers when validating the persistent ring buffer
instead of discarding the entire ring buffer. Only skipped buffers
are invalidated (cleared).

If the cache data in memory fails to be synchronized during a reboot,
the persistent ring buffer may become partially corrupted, but other
sub-buffers may still contain readable event data. Only discard the
subbuffers that are found to be corrupted.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260520185018.051228084@kernel.org/

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522171050.914418536@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[SDR: Fixed max_loops in rb_iter_peek() as well ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-28 22:40:51 -04:00
Vasiliy Kovalev
6b4f48728f net/9p: fix infinite loop in p9_client_rpc on fatal signal
When p9_client_rpc() is called with type P9_TFLUSH and the transport
has no peer (e.g. fd transport backed by pipes with no 9p server),
a fatal signal causes an infinite loop:

  again:
	err = io_wait_event_killable(req->wq, ...)
	/* SIGKILL wakes the task, returns -ERESTARTSYS */

	if (err == -ERESTARTSYS && c->status == Connected &&
		type == P9_TFLUSH) {
		sigpending = 1;
		clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
		goto again;
	}

clear_thread_flag() clears TIF_SIGPENDING before jumping back to
io_wait_event_killable(). signal_pending_state() checks TIF_SIGPENDING,
finds it zero, and the task goes to sleep again. The task can only wake
on the next signal delivery that calls signal_wake_up() and sets
TIF_SIGPENDING again. When that happens the loop repeats, clears
TIF_SIGPENDING, and sleeps again indefinitely.

This is triggered in practice by coredump_wait(): when a thread in a
multi-threaded process causes a coredump (e.g. via SIGSYS from Syscall
User Dispatch), coredump_wait() sends SIGKILL to all other threads and
waits for them to call mm_release(). If one of those threads is blocked
in p9_client_rpc() over an fd transport with no peer, it enters the
P9_TFLUSH loop and never calls mm_release(), so coredump_wait() stalls
forever:

INFO: task syz.0.18:676 blocked for more than 143 seconds.
      Not tainted 6.12.77+ #1
task:syz.0.18 state:D stack:27600 pid:676 tgid:673 ppid:630 flags:0x00000004
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5344 [inline]
 __schedule+0xcb4/0x5d50 kernel/sched/core.c:6724
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6801 [inline]
 schedule+0xe5/0x350 kernel/sched/core.c:6816
 schedule_timeout+0x253/0x290 kernel/time/timer.c:2593
 do_wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:95 [inline]
 __wait_for_common+0x409/0x600 kernel/sched/completion.c:116
 wait_for_common kernel/sched/completion.c:127 [inline]
 wait_for_completion_state+0x1d/0x40 kernel/sched/completion.c:264
 coredump_wait fs/coredump.c:448 [inline]
 do_coredump+0x854/0x4350 fs/coredump.c:629
 get_signal+0x1425/0x2730 kernel/signal.c:2903
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x81/0x880 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xf9/0x160 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0x102/0x220 arch/x86/entry/common.c:84
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 </TASK>

Fix: check fatal_signal_pending() before clearing TIF_SIGPENDING in the
P9_TFLUSH retry loop. At that point TIF_SIGPENDING is still set, so
fatal_signal_pending() works correctly. If a fatal signal is pending,
jump to recalc_sigpending to restore TIF_SIGPENDING and return
-ERESTARTSYS to the caller.

The same defect is present in stable kernels back to 5.4. On those
kernels the infinite loop is broken earlier by a second SIGKILL from
the parent process (e.g. kill_and_wait() retrying after a timeout),
resulting in a zombie process and a shutdown delay rather than a
permanent D-state hang, but the underlying flaw is the same.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: 91b8534fa8 ("9p: make rpc code common and rework flush code")
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=3ce7863f8fc836a427e7
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kovalev <kovalev@altlinux.org>
Message-ID: <20260415155237.182891-1-kovalev@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-05-29 02:16:39 +00:00
Aayush Patil
38ba49580e docs/filesystems/9p: fix broken external links
The xcpu.org links for xcpu-talk, kvmfs, and cellfs-talk are dead
with no archived snapshots available on the Wayback Machine, so
remove them. The PROSE I/O link redirects to a dead server; replace
it with an archived version from web.archive.org.

Signed-off-by: Aayush Patil <aayushpatilsch@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20260510182856.17569-1-aayushpatilsch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
2026-05-29 02:16:35 +00:00
Dave Airlie
e81d3b59f7 amd-drm-fixes-7.1-2026-05-28:
amdgpu:
 - GEM_OP warning fix
 - GEM_OP locking fix
 - Userq fixes
 - DCN 2.1 refclk fix
 - SI fix
 - HMM fixes
 
 amdkfd:
 - svm_range_set_attr locking fix
 - CRIU restore fix
 - KFD debugger fix
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Merge tag 'amd-drm-fixes-7.1-2026-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-fixes

amd-drm-fixes-7.1-2026-05-28:

amdgpu:
- GEM_OP warning fix
- GEM_OP locking fix
- Userq fixes
- DCN 2.1 refclk fix
- SI fix
- HMM fixes

amdkfd:
- svm_range_set_attr locking fix
- CRIU restore fix
- KFD debugger fix

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528211843.893681-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com
2026-05-29 11:55:26 +10:00
Stephen Boyd
c0fb3bd3e4 clk: renesas: Updates for v7.2
- Add Ethernet, GPIO, CPU core, watchdog, serial, I2C, sound, and SPI
     clocks and resets on RZ/G3L,
   - Add the timer (MTU3) clock on RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H,
   - Add Coresight trace clocks on R-Mobile A1 and APE6,
   - Add display clocks and resets on RZ/G3E,
   - Miscellaneous fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'renesas-clk-for-v7.2-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-drivers into clk-renesas

Pull Renesas clk driver updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:

 - Add Ethernet, GPIO, CPU core, watchdog, serial, I2C, sound, and SPI
   clocks and resets on Renesas RZ/G3L
 - Add the timer (MTU3) clock on Renesas RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H
 - Add Coresight trace clocks on Renesas R-Mobile A1 and APE6
 - Add display clocks and resets on Renesas RZ/G3E

* tag 'renesas-clk-for-v7.2-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-drivers: (29 commits)
  clk: renesas: r8a73a4: Add ZT/ZTR trace clocks
  dt-bindings: clock: renesas,cpg-clocks: Document ZT/ZTR trace clock on R-Mobile APE6
  clk: renesas: r9a08g046: Add RSPI clocks and resets
  clk: renesas: r9a08g046: Add SSIF-2 clocks and resets
  clk: renesas: r9a08g046: Add RSCI clocks and resets
  clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Add number of clock cells check
  clk: renesas: rzg2l: Refactor rzg3l_cpg_pll_clk_endisable()
  clk: renesas: rzg2l: Consolidate DEF_MUX() and DEF_MUX_FLAGS()
  clk: renesas: r9a08g046: Add IA55_PCLK to critical module clocks
  clk: renesas: r9a09g047: Add support for LCDC{0,1} clocks and resets
  clk: renesas: r9a09g047: Add support for DSI clocks and resets
  clk: renesas: r9a09g047: Add support for SMUX2_DSI{0,1}_CLK
  clk: renesas: r9a09g047: Add CLK_PLLDSI{0,1}_CSDIV clocks
  clk: renesas: r9a09g047: Add CLK_PLLDSI{0,1}_DIV7 clocks
  clk: renesas: r9a09g047: Add CLK_PLLDSI{0,1} clocks
  clk: renesas: r9a09g047: Add CLK_PLLETH_LPCLK support
  clk: renesas: rzv2h: Add PLLDSI clk mux support
  clk: renesas: r8a7740: Add ZT/ZTR trace clocks
  dt-bindings: clock: renesas,cpg-clocks: Document ZT/ZTR trace clock on R-Mobile A1
  clk: renesas: r9a09g077: Add MTU3 module clock
  ...
2026-05-28 18:44:37 -07:00
Sohil Mehta
87a451161f x86/cpu: Fix a F00F bug warning and clean up surrounding code
On x86 SMP systems with the F00F bug present, do_clear_cpu_cap()
rightfully warns that the code clears the X86_BUG_F00F flag after
alternatives have been patched.

X86_BUG_F00F is first cleared in intel_workarounds() and then set for
the affected models. This sequence works fine on the BSP but on AP
bringup, where alternatives have already been patched and clearing the
flag there triggers the warning.

There is no technical reason for clearing the flag before setting it. It
is mainly an artifact of introducing the X86_BUG_F00F flag in

  e2604b49e8 ("x86, cpu: Convert F00F bug detection").

Remove the unnecessary clearing of the flag.

While at it, remove the kernel notification and the surrounding logic to
inform the user about the workaround exactly once. If needed, the
presence of the F00F bug can be determined through /proc/cpuinfo.

Additionally, the F00F bug was the last remaining user of clear_cpu_bug().
With no users left, get rid of this helper as well.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Co-developed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528184826.3642051-1-sohil.mehta@intel.com
2026-05-28 18:41:32 -07:00
Rosen Penev
3443eec9c5
spmi: use kzalloc_flex in main allocation
Add a flexible array member to avoid indexing past the struct.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:40:46 -07:00
Dave Airlie
4ab97280e8 - Restore IDLEDLY regiter on engine reset (Bala)
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Merge tag 'drm-xe-fixes-2026-05-28' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel into drm-fixes

- Restore IDLEDLY regiter on engine reset (Bala)

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

From: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ahhBUt8fDqjB-mQq@intel.com
2026-05-29 11:28:58 +10:00
Randy Dunlap
0c766f0f08
spmi: clean up kernel-doc in spmi.h
Fix all kernel-doc warnings in spmi.h:

Warning: include/linux/spmi.h:114 function parameter 'ctrl' not described
 in 'spmi_controller_put'
Warning: include/linux/spmi.h:144 struct member 'shutdown' not described
 in 'spmi_driver'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:28:33 -07:00
Fenglin Wu
e08ee0e3b5
spmi: spmi-pmic-arb: add support for PMIC arbiter v8.5
PMIC arbiter v8.5 is an extension of PMIC arbiter v8 that updated
the definition of the channel status register bit fields. Add support
to handle this difference.

Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:27:27 -07:00
Fenglin Wu
9ac747ebc8
dt-bindings: spmi: glymur-spmi-pmic-arb: Add compatible for Qualcomm Hawi SoC
The PMIC arbiter in the Qualcomm Hawi SoC is version v8.5, which
introduces parity and CRC checks for data received from the PMIC,
as well as NACK checks for command sequences except for read.
All other features in PMIC arbiter remain the same as the one in
the Qualcomm Glymur SoC, with the only differences being some
additional error status checks.

Therefore, add a string for "qcom,hawi-spmi-pmic-arb" as a compatible
entry for "qcom,glymur-spmi-pmic-arb".

Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:27:26 -07:00
Stephen Boyd
f29a24c947 Qualcomm clock fixes for v7.1
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 initializes the hardware again. Mark this clock on Makena and Hamoa as
 "no_init_park" to retain a working recovery console etc.
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Merge tag 'qcom-clk-fixes-for-7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into clk-fixes

Pull Qualcomm clk driver fixes from Bjorn Andersson:

The parking of shared RCGs during registration parks the MDP source
clock, disabling display until the msm display driver successfully
initializes the hardware again. Mark this clock on Makena and Hamoa as
"no_init_park" to retain a working recovery console etc.

* tag 'qcom-clk-fixes-for-7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux:
  clk: qcom: dispcc-sc8280xp: Don't park mdp_clk_src at registration time
  clk: qcom: x1e80100-dispcc: Stop disp_cc_mdss_mdp_clk_src from getting parked
2026-05-28 18:21:54 -07:00
Stephen Boyd
eec00425d3 Samsung clock controller fixes for v7.1
Google GS101: Correct the register name for saving and restoring state
 during system suspend and resume.  Lack of proper save/restore leads to
 incorrect clock values after system resume.
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Merge tag 'samsung-clk-fixes-7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux into clk-fixes

Pull a Samsung clk driver fix from Krzysztof Kozlowski:

Google GS101: Correct the register name for saving and restoring state
during system suspend and resume.  Lack of proper save/restore leads to
incorrect clock values after system resume.

* tag 'samsung-clk-fixes-7.1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux:
  clk: samsung: gs101: Fix missing USI7_USI DIV clock in peric0_clk_regs
2026-05-28 18:19:26 -07:00
Dave Airlie
96c85df77f Merge tag 'drm-intel-fixes-2026-05-27' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel into drm-fixes
- Fix potential UAF in TTM object purge (Janusz Krzysztofik)
- Use polling when irqs are unavailable [aux] (Michał Grzelak)
- Fix HDR pre-CSC LUT programming loop [color] (Pranay Samala)
- Block DC states on vblank enable when Panel Replay supported [psr] (Jouni Högander)
- Use DC_OFF wake reference to block DC6 on vblank enable [psr] (Jouni Högander)

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ahajfPMJE_qKzig5@linux
2026-05-29 11:12:49 +10:00
Jakub Kicinski
8415598365 Merge branch 'docs-page_pool-tweaks-and-updates'
Jakub Kicinski says:

====================
docs: page_pool: tweaks and updates

I'm hoping to start feeding our docs into the AI review tools, instead
of maintaining a separate repo with review prompts. To experiment with
that we have to refresh the docs a little bit.

This set exclusively focuses on the page pool API. First patch is
a straightforward fix for information which is now out of date.
Second one attempts to clarify the NAPI linking requirements.
Third drops the dedicated section about the stats; the document
is primarily developer-facing and the stats should require no
development effort in most cases. Last but not least minor
API cleanup.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526155722.2790742-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:10:06 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
81a4d03953 net: make page_pool_get_stats() void
The kdoc for page_pool_get_stats() is missing a Returns: statement.
Looking at this function, I have no idea what is the purpose of
the bool it returns. My guess was that maybe the static inline
stub returns false if CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS=n but such static
inline helper doesn't exist at all. All callers pass a pointer
to a struct on the stack. Make this function void.

Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526155722.2790742-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:10:03 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
ac0056e4f1 docs: page_pool: drop the mention of the legacy stats API
The Netlink support for querying page pool stats has been
proven out in production, let's remove the mention of the
helper meant for dumping page pool stats into ethtool -S
from the docs.

Call out in the kdoc that this API is deprecated.
Some drivers may not be able to use the Netlink API
(if page pool is shared across netdevs). So the old API
is not _completely_ dead. But we shouldn't advertise it.

Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526155722.2790742-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:10:03 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
bbf2313cbe docs: clarify page pool NAPI consumer requirement
The comment about requirements when to set the NAPI pointer
may not be super clear. Add more words.

Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526155722.2790742-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:10:03 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
63c4530050 docs: net: page_pool: drop reference to removed PP_FLAG_PAGE_FRAG
The flag was removed in commit 09d96ee567 ("page_pool: remove
PP_FLAG_PAGE_FRAG"), but the documentation still mentions it when
describing fragment usage. Drop the stale reference; the fragment
API does not require any opt-in flag.

Reviewed-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526155722.2790742-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:10:03 -07:00
Frank Wunderlich
422b5233b6 net: pcs: pcs-mtk-lynxi: fix bpi-r3 serdes configuration
Commit 8871389da1 introduces common pcs dts properties which writes
rx=normal,tx=normal polarity to register SGMSYS_QPHY_WRAP_CTRL of switch.
This is initialized with tx-bit set and so change inverts polarity
compared to before.

It looks like mt7531 has tx polarity inverted in hardware and set tx-bit
by default to restore the normal polarity.

The MT7531 datasheet quite clearly states:
Register 000050EC QPHY_WRAP_CTRL -- QPHY wrapper control
Reset value: 0x00000501

BIT 1 RX_BIT_POLARITY -- RX bit polarity control
 1'b0: normal
 1'b1: inverted

BIT 0 TX_BIT_POLARITY -- TX bit polarity control (TX default inversed
in MT7531)
 1'b0: normal
 1'b1: inverted

Till this patch the register write was only called when mediatek,pnswap
property was set which cannot be done for switch because the fw-node param
was always NULL from switch driver in the mtk_pcs_lynxi_create call.

Do not configure switch side like it's done before.

Fixes: 8871389da1 ("net: pcs: pcs-mtk-lynxi: deprecate "mediatek,pnswap"")
Signed-off-by: Frank Wunderlich <frank-w@public-files.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153239.30194-1-linux@fw-web.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:09:03 -07:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
4933a65836 net: Use named initializer for zorro_device_id arrays
Using named initializers is more explicit and thus easier to parse for a
human.

While touching these arrays, drop explicit zeros from the list terminator.

This change doesn't introduce changes to the compiled zorro_device_id
arrays.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2243204c0f57f79750de00c072914354d4f65707.1779803053.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:07:11 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f945ec1a7d Merge branch 'remove-unused-support-for-crypto-tfm-cloning'
Eric Biggers says:

====================
Remove unused support for crypto tfm cloning

This series is targeting net-next because it depends on
"net/tcp: Remove tcp_sigpool".  So far no commits in cryptodev conflict
with this, so I suggest that this be taken through net-next for 7.2.

This series removes support for transformation cloning from the crypto
API.  Now that the TCP-AO and TCP-MD5 code no longer uses it, it no
longer has a user.  And it's unlikely that a new one will appear, as the
library API solves the problem in a much simpler and more efficient way.

This feature also regressed performance for all crypto API users, since
it changed crypto transformation objects into reference-counted objects.
That added expensive atomic operations.  The refcount is reverted by
this series, thus fixing the performance regression.

A subset of this was previously sent in
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260307224341.5644-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Compared to that version, this version is a bit more comprehensive.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522053028.91165-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 17:45:49 -07:00
Eric Biggers
0200de9d75 crypto: api - Fold crypto_alloc_tfmmem() into crypto_create_tfm_node()
Fold crypto_alloc_tfmmem() into its only remaining caller,
crypto_create_tfm_node().  Previously crypto_alloc_tfmmem() was called
by crypto_clone_tfm(), but crypto_clone_tfm() was removed.

This rolls back the refactoring that was done in commit 3c3a24cb0a
("crypto: api - Add crypto_clone_tfm").

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522053028.91165-7-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 17:45:46 -07:00
Eric Biggers
9d58d14e3a crypto: api - Fold __crypto_alloc_tfmgfp() into __crypto_alloc_tfm()
This reverts commit fa3b3565f3 ("crypto: api - Add
__crypto_alloc_tfmgfp").

Fold __crypto_alloc_tfmgfp() into its only remaining caller,
__crypto_alloc_tfm().  Previously __crypto_alloc_tfmgfp() was called by
crypto_clone_cipher(), but crypto_clone_cipher() was removed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522053028.91165-6-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 17:45:46 -07:00
Eric Biggers
3065170bfc crypto: api - Remove per-tfm refcount
This reverts commit ae131f4970 ("crypto: api - Add crypto_tfm_get").

The refcount in struct crypto_tfm was added solely to support
crypto_clone_tfm().  Before then it was a simple non-refcounted object.

Since crypto_clone_tfm() has been removed, remove the refcount as well.

Note that this eliminates an expensive atomic operation from every tfm
freeing operation.  So this revert doesn't just remove unused code, but
it also fixes a performance regression.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522053028.91165-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 17:45:46 -07:00
Eric Biggers
590a46c68a crypto: api - Remove crypto_clone_tfm()
Since all callers of crypto_clone_tfm() have been removed, remove it.

Note that no tests need to be removed, as this function had no tests.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522053028.91165-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 17:45:46 -07:00
Eric Biggers
cb2e6e86ce crypto: cipher - Remove crypto_clone_cipher()
Since the only caller of crypto_clone_cipher() was cmac_clone_tfm()
which has been removed, remove crypto_clone_cipher() as well.

Note that no tests need to be removed, as this function had no tests.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522053028.91165-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 17:45:45 -07:00
Eric Biggers
f331c7be97 crypto: hash - Remove support for cloning hash tfms
Hash transformation cloning no longer has a user, and there's a good
chance no new one will appear because the library API solves the problem
in a much simpler and more efficient way.  Remove support for it.

Note that no tests need to be removed, as this feature had no tests.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522053028.91165-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 17:45:45 -07:00
Danilo Krummrich
dc395c2831 gpu: nova: separate driver type from driver data
Split NovaDriver into a unit struct for trait implementations and a
separate Nova struct for the private driver data.

Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525225838.276108-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 02:08:51 +02:00