Synthesizing branch stacks for Intel-PT highlighted an issue where
PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX was assumed to always be set in the
perf_event_attr branch_sample_type. This caused an incorrect size
calculation.
Fix the writing of the nr and hw_idx values during sample event
synthesis by passing the branch_sample_type into the sample size
and synthesis functions. Also update hardware tracers (Intel PT,
ARM SPE, CS-ETM) to retrieve and pass their branch_sample_type
dynamically to prevent payload misalignment.
Fixes: d3f85437ad ("perf evsel: Support PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When changing sprintf functions to snprintf, one byte got lost. Since
snprintf ones do not handle the '\0' terminating character, the number
of printed characters is 40, while sizeof(sbuild_id) is 41, including
the terminating '\0' character.
This makes the later check fail so that nothing is printed.
Fix that.
Before:
[Michael@Carbon ~]$ perf buildid-list -k
[Michael@Carbon ~]$
After:
[Michael@Carbon ~]$ perf buildid-list -k
a527806324d543c4bc3ff2f9c9519d494fed5f68
[Michael@Carbon ~]$
Fixes: fccaaf6fbb ("perf build-id: Change sprintf functions to snprintf")
Signed-off-by: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Currently, nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() silently drops and releases
the existing admin_q if it called on a controller that already
had one (e.g., during a controller reset).
However, transport drivers should not be reallocating the admin tag
set and queue during a reset. Dropping the old queue and allocating
a new one destroys user-configured timeouts and may race against
nvme_admin_timeout_store()
Since all transport drivers are now expected to preserve the admin queue
across resets, calling nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() when ctrl->admin_q
is already populated is a bug.
Remove the silent cleanup and replace it with a WARN_ON_ONCE() to
explicitly catch any transport drivers that violate this lifecycle rule
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Currently, resetting a loopback controller unconditionally invokes
nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() inside nvme_loop_configure_admin_queue().
Doing so drops the old queue and allocates a new one. Consequently,
this reverts the admin queue's timeout (q->rq_timeout) back to the
module default (NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT), completely wiping out any custom
timeout values the user may have configured via sysfs and potentially
racing against the sysfs nvme_admin_timeout_store() function
that may dereference the admin_q pointer during the RESETTING state.
Decouple the admin tag set lifecycle from the admin queue
configuration and destruction paths, which are executed during resets;
Specifically:
* Move nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() into nvme_loop_create_ctrl() so it
is only allocated once during the initial controller creation.
* Defer the destruction of the admin tag set to
nvme_loop_delete_ctrl_host() and the terminal error-handling
paths of nvme_loop_reset_ctrl_work() and
nvme_loop_create_ctrl().
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Currently, the final reference for the fabrics admin queue (fabrics_q)
is dropped inside nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(). However, the primary admin
queue (admin_q) defers dropping its final reference until
nvme_free_ctrl().
Move the blk_put_queue() call for fabrics_q from
nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() to nvme_free_ctrl(). This aligns the
lifecycle management of both admin queues, ensuring they are freed
symmetrically when the controller is finally torn down.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Currently, there is no method to adjust the timeout values on a
per controller basis with nvme I/O queues.
Add an io_timeout attribute to nvme so that different nvme controllers
which may have different timeout requirements can have custom I/O
timeouts set.
The I/O timeout is also applied to the connect queue (connect_q).
In NVMe over Fabrics, the connect queue is utilized specifically to
issue Connect commands that establish the I/O queues.
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Currently, there is no method to adjust the timeout values on a
per-controller basis with nvme admin queues.
Add an admin_timeout attribute to nvme so that different nvme controllers
which may have different timeout requirements can have custom admin
timeouts set.
The admin timeout is also applied to the fabrics queue (fabrics_q).
The fabrics queue is utilized for fabric-specific administrative and
control operations, such as Connect and Property Get/Set commands.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
All callers of nvme_wait_freeze_timeout() currently pass the exact same
NVME_IO_TIMEOUT default as their timeout argument.
Remove it and use a local variable.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
When initializing an nvme request which is about to be send to the block
layer, we do not need to initialize its timeout. If it's left
uninitialized at 0 the block layer will use the request queue's timeout
in blk_add_timer (via nvme_start_request which is called from
nvme_*_queue_rq). These timeouts are setup to either NVME_IO_TIMEOUT or
NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT when the request queues were created.
Because the io_timeout of the IO queues can be modified via sysfs, the
following situation can occur:
1) NVME_IO_TIMEOUT = 30 (default module parameter)
2) nvme1n1 is probed. IO queues default timeout is 30 s
3) manually change the IO timeout to 90 s
echo 90000 > /sys/class/nvme/nvme1/nvme1n1/queue/io_timeout
4) Any call of __submit_sync_cmd on nvme1n1 to an IO queue will issue
commands with the 30 s timeout instead of the wanted 90 s which might
be more suitable for this device.
Commit 470e900c80 ("nvme: refactor nvme_alloc_request") silently
changed the behavior for ioctl's already because it unconditionally
overrides the request's timeout that was set in nvme_init_request. If it
was unset by the user of the ioctl if will be overridden with 0 meaning
the block layer will pick the request queue's IO timeout.
Following up on that, this patch further improves the consistency of IO
timeout usage. However, there are still uses of NVME_IO_TIMEOUT which
could be inconsistent with what is set in the device's request_queue by
the user.
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
In particular, header file ordering is an issue in the tools/perf
directory given the larger number of depended upon libraries.
The order of header file includes was proposed in:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/CAP-5=fUitzKwJONTngiW17XkS7kVr2cDS4cDL_HccJKcnR2EgQ@mail.gmail.com/
Sorting headers is desirable to avoid issues like duplicate includes.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The mdacon driver supports using ISA MDA or Hercules-compatible display
adapters as a secondary text console. This was commonly used in the
1990s and earlier for debugging software which took over the primary
display. It is highly unlikely anyone is doing so nowadays because
serial consoles and much better methods of debugging exist.
The driver is not enabled by any defconfig, nor any of the
dozens of distro configs collected at [1]. It has been relegated to VTs
13-16 since commit 0b9cf3aa6b ("mdacon messing up default vc's - set
default to vc13-16 again") in Linux 2.6.27 (and before Linux 2.5.53 -
see the link in the message of the above commit). The change in 2.6.27
was done because it was incorrectly detecting non-MDA adapters as MDA
and taking over all VTs, rendering them unusable.
Furthermore, vgacon supports using MDA/Hercules-compatible adapters as
the primary text console, so any systems with only one of these
adapters were already using vgacon and will not experience any loss in
functionality from the removal of this driver.
Given all of these factors, the mdacon driver is likely entirely
unused. Remove it.
[1] f0bee86a13
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
The hgafb driver supports graphics adapters compatible with the Hercules
adapter from 1984. These were ISA cards or onboard devices that supported
monochrome 720x348 graphics. This driver was created in 1999 by Ferenc Bakonyi.
In the entire Git history (since Linux 2.6.12-rc2), there has only been one
commit in 2010 which indicated that the driver was in use, commit 529ed806d4
("video: Fix the HGA framebuffer driver"). The commit message states:
Only tested with fbcon, since most fbdev-based software appears
to only support 12bpp and up. It does not appear that this driver has
worked for at least the entire 2.6.x series, perhaps since 2002.
Given the age and limited capabilities of the hardware and the lack of
users, remove this driver and move the former maintainer to CREDITS.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Since "vfio/pci: Set up barmap in vfio_pci_core_enable()", the
resource request and iomap for the BARs was performed early, and
vfio_pci_core_setup_barmap() just checks those actions succeeded.
Move this logic to a new helper that checks success and returns the
iomap address, replacing the various bare vdev->barmap[] lookups.
This maintains the error behaviour of the previous on-demand
vfio_pci_core_setup_barmap() scheme.
Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <mattev@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260511145829.2993601-4-mattev@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Add a selftest, vfio_pci_sriov_uapi_test.c, to validate the
SR-IOV UAPI, including the following cases, iterating over
all the IOMMU modes currently supported:
- Setting correct/incorrect/NULL tokens during device init.
- Close the PF device immediately after setting the token.
- Change/override the PF's token after device init.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505212838.1698034-9-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Add a helper, vfio_pci_device_alloc(), to allocate 'struct
vfio_pci_device'. The subsequent test patch will utilize this
to get the struct with very minimal initialization done.
Internally, let vfio_pci_device_init() also make use of this
function and later do the full initialization.
Symmetrically, add a free variant, vfio_pci_device_free(),
to be used in a similar fashion.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505212838.1698034-8-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Add a helper function, vfio_device_set_vf_token(), to set or override a
vf_token. Not only at init, but a vf_token can also be set via the
VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE ioctl, by setting the
VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE_PCI_VF_TOKEN flag. Hence, add an API to utilize this
functionality from the test code. The subsequent commit will use this to
test the functionality of this method to set the vf_token.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505212838.1698034-7-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Refactor and make the functions called under device initialization
public. A later patch adds a test that calls these functions to validate
the UAPI of SR-IOV devices. Opportunistically, to test the success
and failure cases of the UAPI, split the functions dealing with
VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD and VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD into a core
function and another one that asserts the ioctl. The former will be
used for testing the SR-IOV UAPI, hence only export these.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505212838.1698034-6-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
A UUID is normally set as a vf_token to correspond the VFs with the
PFs, if they are both bound by the vfio-pci driver. This is true for
iommufd-based approach and container-based approach. The token can be
set either during device creation (VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD) in
container-based approach or during iommu bind (VFIO_DEVICE_BIND_IOMMUFD)
in the iommu-fd case. Hence extend the functions,
vfio_pci_iommufd_setup() and vfio_pci_container_setup(), to accept
vf_token as an (optional) argument and handle the necessary setup.
No functional changes are expected.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505212838.1698034-5-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Introduce a sysfs library to handle the common reads/writes to the
PCI sysfs files, for example, getting the total number of VFs supported
by the device via /sys/bus/pci/devices/$BDF/sriov_totalvfs. The library
will be used in the upcoming test patch to configure the VFs for a given
PF device.
Since readlink() is quite commonly used in the lib, introduce and use
readlink_safe() to take care of potential buffer overrun errors and to
safely terminate the buffer with '\0'.
Opportunistically, move vfio_pci_get_group_from_dev() to this library as
it falls under the same bucket. Rename it to sysfs_iommu_group_get() to
align with other function names.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505212838.1698034-4-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Introduce snprintf_assert() to protect the users of snprintf() to fail
if the requested operation was truncated due to buffer limits. VFIO
tests and libraries, including a new sysfs library that will be introduced
by an upcoming patch, rely quite heavily on snprintf()s to build PCI
sysfs paths. Having a protection against this will be helpful to prevent
false test failures.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505212838.1698034-3-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Add the compiler flags, -Wall and -Werror, to catch all the build
warnings and flag them as a build error, respectively. This is to
ensure that no obvious programmer errors are introduced. We can
add -Wno-* flags in the future to ignore specific warnings as necesasry.
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Tested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505212838.1698034-2-rananta@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Allow builds when ARCH=x86 since the top-level Makefile can set ARCH=x86
even for 64-bit x86 builds.
Note that ARCH=x86 could also indicate a native build on a 32-bit x86
host. However, it doesn't seem like anyone is building selftests
natively on 32-bit x86 hosts these days since KVM selftests allow
ARCH=x86 and fail to compile on 32-bit x86.
If someone reports an issue on 32-bit native builds we can harden the
KVM and VFIO selftests to explicitly check 64-bit (see the discussion in
the Closes link below).
Fixes: a55d4bbbe6 ("vfio: selftests: only build tests on arm64 and x86_64")
Reported-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260427231217.GA1670652@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260428232707.2139059-1-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
The test programs are compiled via a static pattern rule that requires
intermediate .o files:
$(TEST_GEN_PROGS): %: %.o $(LIBVFIO_O)
After lib.mk prefixes TEST_GEN_PROGS with $(OUTPUT), this creates
dependencies on .o files in the output directory (e.g.
$(OUTPUT)/vfio_dma_mapping_test.o). However, there is no rule to compile
these .o files from the source directory .c files when OUTPUT differs
from the source directory.
Add an explicit chain of pattern rules:
$(OUTPUT)/% -> $(OUTPUT)/%.o -> %.c
Following the same pattern already used in libvfio.mk for the library
objects.
Fixes: 19faf6fd96 ("vfio: selftests: Add a helper library for VFIO selftests")
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v2-4ccc247e6aff+1d93-vfio_st_make_o_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
The function ieee80211_tx_status() was renamed to
ieee80211_tx_status_skb() by commit 2703bc8513
("wifi: mac80211: rename ieee80211_tx_status() to
ieee80211_tx_status_skb()"). Update the stale reference
in ath10k_htt_tx_hl().
Assisted-by: unnamed:deepseek-v3.2 coccinelle
Signed-off-by: Kexin Sun <kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260321110011.8556-1-kexinsun@smail.nju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
If there is an error during some initialization related to firmware,
the buffers dp->tx_ring[i].tx_status are released.
However this is released again when the device is unbinded (ath11k_pci),
and we get:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 6231 at mm/slub.c:4368 free_large_kmalloc+0x57/0x90
Call Trace:
free_large_kmalloc
ath11k_dp_free
ath11k_core_deinit
ath11k_pci_remove
...
The issue is always reproducible from a VM because the MSI addressing
initialization is failing.
In order to fix the issue, just set the buffers to NULL after releasing in
order to avoid the double free.
Fixes: d5c65159f2 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420110130.509670-1-jtornosm@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Running clang-tidy on a program that uses getopt() from nolibc
this warning appears:
getopt.h:80:6: warning: Out of bound access to memory after the end of the string literal [clang-analyzer-security.ArrayBound]
80 | if (optstring[i] == ':') {
This looks like a very unlikely case that an argument
inside of argv is being changed between getopt() calls.
Adding a check for d becoming 0 in the guard after the loop
stops getopt() getting far enough to access beyond the end
of the array and seems to correct the issue.
Fixes: bae3cd708e ("tools/nolibc: add getopt()")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-4.6-sonnet # reproducer
Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520111931.1027758-1-daniel@thingy.jp
[Thomas: clean up commit message a bit]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Implement __perf_sdt_arg_parse_op_riscv() to convert RISC-V GCC-generated
SDT probe operands into uprobe-compatible format, and register it in the
perf_sdt_arg_parse_op() dispatcher for EM_RISCV.
RISC-V GCC uses the 'nor' constraint for SDT arguments, producing operands
in the following formats:
Format Example Uprobe format
----------- ----------- -------------
register a0 %a0
memory (+) 8(a0) +8(%a0)
memory (-) -20(s0) -20(%s0)
constant 99 (skip, not supported by uprobe)
Key differences from other architectures:
- Register names use ABI aliases (a0-a7, t0-t6, s0-s11, sp, ra, etc.)
without any '%' prefix, unlike x86 (%rax) or arm64 (x0).
- Memory operands use OFFSET(REG) syntax where OFFSET may be negative,
unlike arm64's [sp, NUM] or powerpc's NUM(%rREG).
Two regexes are used:
- SDT_OP_REGEX1: matches RISC-V ABI register names saved in pt_regs
- SDT_OP_REGEX2: matches [-]NUM(REG) memory operands
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Puranjay Mohan says:
====================
selftests/bpf: XDP LB benchmark fixes
Changelog:
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260519163632.2220753-1-puranjay@kernel.org/
Changes in v2:
- Drop patch 3 as it was fixing a situation that can never happen in practice.
- Replace | 1 logic in patch 1 with replacing ^ operator with +
Three bug fixes and one improvement for the XDP LB and batch-timing
benchmarks.
The cold_lru validation was failing a lot because batch_hash could
compute to zero when batch_gen matched the CPU id. Similarly,
pre-populated UDP LRU entries had atime=0 so they'd expire immediately
on any CPU that calibration didn't warm. Both are fixed in patches 1-2.
Patch 3 adds IQR outlier filtering to the timing stats to stabilize
scenarios with high stddev.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520133338.3392667-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
System noise (timer interrupts, scheduling) can inflate the reported
stddev. tcp-v4-syn showed stddev 37.86 ns without filtering vs
0.16 ns with filtering on the same run data.
Filter samples outside [Q1 - 1.5*IQR, Q3 + 1.5*IQR] before computing
statistics. Scenarios with genuinely wide distributions have large IQR
so the fences stay wide and the filter has minimal effect.
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520133338.3392667-4-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
populate_lru() zero-initializes atime:
struct real_pos_lru lru = { .pos = real_idx };
connection_table_lookup() treats UDP entries with
cur_time - atime > 30s as expired, so every pre-populated entry
expires immediately. Calibration masks this on the CPU it runs on,
but if validation migrates to another CPU:
[udp-v4-lru-hit] COUNTER FAIL: LRU misses=1, expected 0
Initialize atime from CLOCK_MONOTONIC for UDP flows.
Fixes: a4b5ba8187 ("selftests/bpf: Add XDP load-balancer benchmark driver")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520133338.3392667-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
batch_hash = (batch_gen ^ cpu_id) * KNUTH_HASH_MULT;
When batch_gen == cpu_id the XOR produces zero, batch_hash is zero,
and *saddr ^= 0 is a no-op. Every iteration hits the warm LRU entry.
During validation batch_gen is 2, so running on CPU 2 triggers:
[udp-v4-lru-miss] COUNTER FAIL: LRU misses=0, expected 1
Replace XOR with addition so the multiplier input is always >= 1.
This also preserves the per-CPU salt for multi-producer runs.
Fixes: 4b4f222910 ("selftests/bpf: Add XDP load-balancer BPF program")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260520133338.3392667-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The ldo_vcn33_[12]_wifi and ldo_vcn33_[12]_bt are just two regulator
outputs instead of four. The wifi and bt parts refer to separate enable
bits that are OR-ed together to affect the actual regulator output. The
separate bits allow the wifi and bt stacks to enable their power without
coordination between them. These have been deprecated in favor of proper
nodes matching the output.
Add proper ldo_vcn33_[12] regulators to replace the existing ones. The
enable status is synced to just one of the two enable bits, and the
other is forced off. This makes the handling in other bits simpler.
The existing *_(bt|wifi) regulators are converted to no-op regulators
that are fed from their new respective ldo_vcn33_[12] regulator. This
allows existing device trees to continue to work.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514091520.2718987-7-wenst@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The MT6359 regulator DT binding defines the supply names for the PMIC.
Add support for them by adding .supply_name field settings for each
regulator. The buck regulators each have their own supply. The name
of the supply is related to the name of the buck regulator. The LDOs
have shared supplies.
Add the supply name to the declaration of each regulator. At the moment
they are declared explicitly, but the buck regulator macro can be made
to derive both the match string and supply name from the base name once
the *_sshub regulators are figured out and removed. For context, the
*_sshub regulators are not separate regulators, but separate settings
for the same name regulators without the "_sshub" suffix.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514091520.2718987-6-wenst@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The regulator descriptions and extended descriptions don't change at
runtime. The only reason they are not const is that the regulator
driver data is non-const.
Const-ify the descriptions and all references to them. For the driver
data, explicitly cast it to non-const void *.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514091520.2718987-5-wenst@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
vcn33_[12]_bt and vcn33_[12]_wifi refer to the same output. There are
two enable bits in the registers so that BT and WiFi drivers can toggle
them separately without any coordination. If either bit is set, then the
regulator output is enabled.
Deprecate the existing regulators, and add proper regulators matching
the outputs: vcn33_1 and vcn33_2.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514091520.2718987-4-wenst@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The name of the regulator should match what the board design specifies
for the power rail. There should be no limitations on what the name can
be, and they definitely don't always follow the PMIC's own names.
Drop the restrictions on regulator-name.
Fixes: 8771456635 ("dt-bindings: regulator: Add document for MT6359 regulator")
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514091520.2718987-3-wenst@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
A previous commit deferred this to the task_work part of it, so it could
be protected by ->uring_lock. But that's actually not necessary here,
and in fact the head clearing is not enough to make that safe. For those
two reasons, just re-instate the local splicing.
Fixes: 49ae66eb8c ("io_uring: defer linked-timeout chain splice out of hrtimer context")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 2f7ae8ab6a ("clk: microchip: mpfs-ccc: fix out of bounds
access during output registration") fixed the out of bounds access, but
it did so by packing sparse indices into a linear space. When
peripheral drivers request clocks, they obviously don't care for this
compression and use the sparse indices, and therefore try to request the
wrong clocks or clocks that don't exist.
The most straightforward fix here seems to stop being clever with the
packing and just overallocate the array.
Fixes: 2f7ae8ab6a ("clk: microchip: mpfs-ccc: fix out of bounds access during output registration")
Fixes: d39fb17276 ("clk: microchip: add PolarFire SoC fabric clock support")
Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
__bf_shf() is currently based on built-in ffsll. It's more
straightforward to wire it to __builtin_ctzll, which makes it a pure
rename.
Worth to notice that __builtin_ffsll() is buggy on GCC before 14.1:
int main() {
sizeof(struct {
int t : !(__builtin_ffsll(~0ULL) + 1 < 0);
});
}
test.c: In function 'main':
test.c:3:21: error: bit-field 't' width not an integer constant
3 | int t : !(__builtin_ffsll(~0ULL) + 1 < 0);
| ^
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=124699
Reported-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603222211.A2XiR1YU-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Fix the function prototypes to use the common parameter name 'addr'
instead of 'p' (common to arch-specific implementations of these
functions).
This avoids the kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: include/asm-generic/bitops/lock.h:19 function parameter 'p'
not described in 'arch_test_and_set_bit_lock'
Warning: include/asm-generic/bitops/lock.h:41 function parameter 'p'
not described in 'arch_clear_bit_unlock'
Warning: include/asm-generic/bitops/lock.h:59 function parameter 'p'
not described in 'arch___clear_bit_unlock'
Fixes: 84c6591103 ("locking/atomics, asm-generic/bitops/lock.h: Rewrite using atomic_fetch_*()")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Switch from sign_extend32(FIELD_GET()) to the dedicated
FIELD_GET_SIGNED() and don't calculate the fields length explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Switch from sign_extend32(FIELD_GET()) to the dedicated
FIELD_GET_SIGNED() and don't calculate the fields length explicitly.
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Switch from sign_extend32(FIELD_GET()) to the dedicated
FIELD_GET_SIGNED() and don't calculate the fields length explicitly.
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Switch from sign_extend32(FIELD_GET()) to the dedicated
FIELD_GET_SIGNED() and don't calculate the fields length explicitly.
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Switch from sign_extend32(FIELD_GET()) to the dedicated
FIELD_GET_SIGNED() and don't calculate the fields length explicitly.
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Switch from sign_extend32(FIELD_GET()) to the dedicated
FIELD_GET_SIGNED() and don't calculate the fields length explicitly.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
