The SEV firmware has support to disable SNP during an SNP_SHUTDOWN_EX command.
Verify that this support is available and set the flag so that SNP is disabled
when it is not being used.
In cases where SNP is disabled, skip the call to amd_iommu_snp_disable(), as
all of the IOMMU pages have already been made shared. Also skip the panic
case, since snp_shutdown() does IPIs.
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324161301.1353976-7-tycho@kernel.org
The locking in gfs2_trans_add_data() and gfs2_trans_add_meta() doesn't
follow the usual coding pattern of checking bh->b_private under lock,
allocating a new bufdata object with the locks dropped, and re-checking
once the lock has been reacquired. Both functions set bh->b_private
without holding the buffer lock. Fix that.
Also, in gfs2_trans_add_meta(), taking the folio lock during the
allocation doesn't actually do anything useful.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
In the x86 architecture we have various complicated hardware emulation
facilities on x86-32 to support ancient 32-bit CPUs that very very few
people are using with modern kernels. This compatibility glue is sometimes
even causing problems that people spend time to resolve, which time could
be spent on other things.
As Linus recently remarked:
> I really get the feeling that it's time to leave i486 support behind.
> There's zero real reason for anybody to waste one second of
> development effort on this kind of issue.
Implement the first step and remove M486/M486SX/ELAN support:
CONFIG_M486SX
CONFIG_M486
CONFIG_MELAN
[ There's no recent M486=y kernel package for any mainstream x86
32-bit distribution available that I've been able to find, so
actual users should not be impacted, and any legacy users can
keep using older kernels. ]
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251214084710.3606385-2-mingo@kernel.org
Enable PIPEDMC_ERROR interrupt bit for display version 35+.
Changes in v2:
- Move PIPEDMC_ERROR interrupt enable to a separate patch (Ville Syrjala)
Changes in v3:
- Add Bspec reference (Suraj Kandpal)
Changes in v4:
- Add TODO to check the enablement of PIPEDMC_ERROR for PTL (Suraj Kandpal)
Changes in v5:
- Move TODO to the beginning of pipedmc_interrupt_mask() (Suraj Kandpal)
Bspec: 70296
Signed-off-by: Dibin Moolakadan Subrahmanian <dibin.moolakadan.subrahmanian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327064453.2241523-3-dibin.moolakadan.subrahmanian@intel.com
On display version 35+ PIPEDMC_ATS_FAULT and
PIPEDMC_GTT_FAULT interrupt bits are no longer defined.
Update the interrupt mask to drop these.
Changes in v2:
- Move PIPEDMC_ERROR interrupt enable to a separate patch (Ville Syrjala)
Changes in v3:
- Add Bspec reference (Suraj Kandpal)
Changes in v4:
- Move bspec position in commit message(Suraj Kandpal)
Bspec: 70296
Signed-off-by: Dibin Moolakadan Subrahmanian <dibin.moolakadan.subrahmanian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327064453.2241523-2-dibin.moolakadan.subrahmanian@intel.com
In the context of porting applications to SVM, the Xe GT statistics are
used by application developers to validate expected behavior such as
proper alignment, page fault count and migrations. As those statistics
are made for kernel developers, they assume good understanding of driver
internals, which is not always the case on the application side.
Therefore, this commit documents the usage of GT statistics and clarifies
the meaning of identifiers which correspond to the values exposed via
debugfs. Documentation is close to identifiers declaration to make it
easier to maintain when adding new entries in the future.
v2: Fix page reclaim list (PRL) entries (Matthew Brost)
Assisted-by: GitHub Copilot:claude-sonnet-4.6
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327202749.222794-1-francois.dugast@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Qualcomm's IPQ5210 SoC comes with a TLMM block, like all other platforms,
so add a driver for it.
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kathiravan Thirumoorthy <kathiravan.thirumoorthy@oss.qualcomm.com>
[linusw@kernel.org: Dropped intr_target_reg]
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Ast's DP501 initialization reads the register SCU2C at offset 0x1202c
and tries to set it to source data from VGA. But writes the update to
offset 0x0, with unknown results. Write the result to SCU instead.
The bug only happens in ast_init_analog(). There's similar code in
ast_init_dvo(), which works correctly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 83c6620bae ("drm/ast: initial DP501 support (v0.2)")
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327133532.79696-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
During dirty logging, all huge pages are write-protected. When the guest
writes to a write-protected huge page, a page fault is triggered. Before
recovering the write permission, the huge page must be split into smaller
pages (e.g., 4K). After splitting, the normal mapping process proceeds,
allowing write permission to be restored at the smaller page granularity.
If dirty logging is disabled because migration failed or was cancelled,
only recover the write permission at the 4K level, and skip recovering the
huge page mapping at this time to avoid the overhead of freeing page tables.
The huge page mapping can be recovered in the ioctl context, similar to x86,
in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202603301612587174XZ6QMCrymBqv30S6BN50@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When enabling dirty log in small chunks (e.g., QEMU default chunk
size of 256K), the chunk size is always smaller than the page size
of huge pages (1G or 2M) used in the gstage page tables. This caused
the write protection to be incorrectly skipped for huge PTEs because
the condition `(end - addr) >= page_size` was not satisfied.
Remove the size check in `kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range()` to ensure huge
PTEs are always write-protected regardless of the chunk size. Additionally,
explicitly align the address down to the page size before invoking
`kvm_riscv_gstage_op_pte()` to guarantee that the address passed to the
operation function is page-aligned.
This fixes the issue where dirty pages might not be tracked correctly
when using huge pages.
Fixes: 9d05c1fee8 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement stage2 page table programming")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202603301610527120YZ-pAJY6x9SBpSRo1Wg4@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
On all Qualcomm TLMM generations from APQ8084 onwards, the interrupt
target routing bits are located in the same register as the interrupt
configuration bits (intr_cfg_reg). Only five older SoCs — APQ8064,
IPQ8064, MDM9615, MSM8660 and MSM8960 — have a genuinely separate
interrupt target routing register at a different offset (0x400 + 0x4 * id).
Replace MSM_ACCESSOR(intr_target) with a custom accessor that falls back
to intr_cfg_reg when intr_target_reg is zero. Apply the same fallback in
the SCM path. Drop the now-redundant .intr_target_reg initializer from
all SoC drivers where it duplicated intr_cfg_reg, keeping it only in
the five drivers where it genuinely differs.
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
The intr_target_bit for Eliza was incorrectly set to 5, which is the
value used by older Qualcomm SoCs (e.g. SM8250, MSM8996, X1E80100).
Newer SoCs such as SM8650, SM8750, Milos, and Kaanapali all use
bit 8 for the interrupt target field in the TLMM interrupt configuration
register.
Eliza belongs to the newer generation and should use bit 8 to correctly
route interrupts to the KPSS (Applications Processor). Using the wrong
bit position means the interrupt target routing is silently misconfigured,
which can result in GPIO interrupts not being delivered to the expected
processor.
Fix this by aligning Eliza with the correct value used by its peer SoCs.
Fixes: 6f26989e15 ("pinctrl: qcom: Add Eliza pinctrl driver")
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mukesh.ojha@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
The GPIO controller on PolarFire SoC supports more than one type of
interrupt and needs two interrupt cells.
Fixes: 735806d8a6 ("dt-bindings: gpio: add bindings for microchip mpfs gpio")
Signed-off-by: Jamie Gibbons <jamie.gibbons@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326-wise-gumdrop-49217723a72a@spud
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Commit 710abda580 ("gpio: shared: call gpio_chip::of_xlate() if set")
introduced a critical section around the adjustmenet of entry->offset.
However this may cause a deadlock if we create the auxiliary shared
proxy devices with this lock taken. We only need to protect
entry->offset while it's read/written so shorten the critical section
and release the lock before creating the proxy device as the field in
question is no longer accessed at this point.
Fixes: 710abda580 ("gpio: shared: call gpio_chip::of_xlate() if set")
Reported-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325-gpio-shared-deadlock-v1-1-e4e7a5319e95@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
When a guest initiates an SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH call with
ctr_base=0xfffffffffffffffe, ctr_mask=0xeb5f and flags=0x1
(SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SKIP_MATCH), kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match()
first invokes kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask() to verify whether
ctr_base and ctr_mask are valid, by evaluating:
!ctr_mask || (ctr_base + __fls(ctr_mask) >= kvm_pmu_num_counters(kvpmu))
With the above inputs, __fls(0xeb5f) equals 15, and adding 15 to
0xfffffffffffffffe causes an integer overflow, wrapping around to 13.
Since 13 is less than kvm_pmu_num_counters(), the validation wrongly
succeeds.
Thereafter, since flags & SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SKIP_MATCH is satisfied,
the code evaluates:
!test_bit(ctr_base + __ffs(ctr_mask), kvpmu->pmc_in_use)
Here __ffs(0xeb5f) equals 0, so test_bit() receives 0xfffffffffffffffe
as the bit index and attempts to access the corresponding element of
the kvpmu->pmc_in_use, which results in an invalid memory access. This
triggers the following Oops:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address e3ebffff12abba89
generic_test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/generic-non-atomic.h:128
kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_ctr_cfg_match arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c:758
kvm_sbi_ext_pmu_handler arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_pmu.c:49
kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_ecall arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c:608
kvm_riscv_vcpu_exit arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c:240
The root cause is that kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask() does not account
for the case where ctr_base itself is out of range, allowing the
subsequent addition to silently overflow and bypass the check.
Fix this by explicitly validating ctr_base against kvm_pmu_num_counters()
before performing the addition.
This bug was found by fuzzing the KVM RISC-V PMU interface.
Fixes: 0cb74b65d2 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement perf support without sampling")
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260319035902.924661-1-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
When CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled, the DMA debug infrastructure
tracks active mappings per cacheline and warns if two different DMA
mappings share the same cacheline ("cacheline tracking EEXIST,
overlapping mappings aren't supported").
On x86_64, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN defaults to 8, so small kmalloc
allocations (e.g. the 8-byte hub->buffer and hub->status in the USB
hub driver) frequently land in the same 64-byte cacheline. When both
are DMA-mapped, this triggers a false positive warning.
This has been reported repeatedly since v5.14 (when the EEXIST check
was added) across various USB host controllers and devices including
xhci_hcd with USB hubs, USB audio devices, and USB ethernet adapters.
The cacheline overlap is only a real concern on architectures that
require DMA buffer alignment to cacheline boundaries (i.e. where
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN >= L1_CACHE_BYTES). On architectures like x86_64
where dma_get_cache_alignment() returns 1, the hardware is
cache-coherent and overlapping cacheline mappings are harmless.
Suppress the EEXIST warning when dma_get_cache_alignment() is less
than L1_CACHE_BYTES, indicating the architecture does not require
cacheline-aligned DMA buffers.
Verified with a kernel module reproducer that performs two kmalloc(8)
allocations back-to-back and DMA-maps both:
Before: allocations share a cacheline, EEXIST fires within ~50 pairs
After: same cacheline pair found, but no warning emitted
Fixes: 2b4bbc6231 ("dma-debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215740
Suggested-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327124156.24820-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
i2sbus_add_dev() keeps the matched "sound" child pointer after
for_each_child_of_node() has dropped the iterator reference. Take an
extra reference before saving that node and drop it after the
layout-id/device-id lookup is complete.
The function also stores np in dev->sound.ofdev.dev.of_node without
taking a reference for the embedded soundbus device. Since i2sbus
overrides the embedded platform device release callback, balance that
reference explicitly in the local error path and in i2sbus_release_dev().
Fixes: f3d9478b2c ("[ALSA] snd-aoa: add snd-aoa")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330-aoa-i2sbus-ofnode-lifetime-v1-1-51c309f4ff06@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The error message in cs8409_i2c_bulk_read() incorrectly says "I2C Bulk
Write Failed" when it should say "I2C Bulk Read Failed". This is a
copy-paste error from cs8409_i2c_bulk_write().
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330054131.434994-1-wangdich9700@163.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Same issue that the Scarlett 2i2 1st Gen had:
QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP causes distorted audio on the
Scarlett Solo 1st Gen (1235:801c).
Fixes: 38c322068a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP")
Reported-by: Dag Smedberg <dag@dsmedberg.se>
Tested-by: Dag Smedberg <dag@dsmedberg.se>
Signed-off-by: Dag Smedberg <dag@dsmedberg.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329170420.4122-1-dag@dsmedberg.se
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The loop creates a whitespace-stripped copy of the card shortname
where `len < sizeof(card->id)` is used for the bounds check. Since
sizeof(card->id) is 16 and the local id buffer is also 16 bytes,
writing 16 non-space characters fills the entire buffer,
overwriting the terminating nullbyte.
When this non-null-terminated string is later passed to
snd_card_set_id() -> copy_valid_id_string(), the function scans
forward with `while (*nid && ...)` and reads past the end of the
stack buffer, reading the contents of the stack.
A USB device with a product name containing many non-ASCII, non-space
characters (e.g. multibyte UTF-8) will reliably trigger this as follows:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in copy_valid_id_string
sound/core/init.c:696 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in snd_card_set_id_no_lock+0x698/0x74c
sound/core/init.c:718
The off-by-one has been present since commit bafeee5b1f ("ALSA:
snd_usb_caiaq: give better shortname") from June 2009 (v2.6.31-rc1),
which first introduced this whitespace-stripping loop. The original
code never accounted for the null terminator when bounding the copy.
Fix this by changing the loop bound to `sizeof(card->id) - 1`,
ensuring at least one byte remains as the null terminator.
Fixes: bafeee5b1f ("ALSA: snd_usb_caiaq: give better shortname")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329133825.581585-1-berkcgoksel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Convert the __loadsegment_simple() and savesegment() macro
implementations into static inline helper functions generated
via small helper macros.
Historically loadsegment() and savesegment() relied on macros that
embedded inline assembly. This approach obscures types, complicates
debugging, and makes the call sites harder for the compiler and static
analysis tools to reason about.
This change is purely mechanical and does not alter the generated code,
but improves readability, type safety, and compiler visibility of the
helpers.
Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330055823.5793-4-ubizjak@gmail.com
Use the ASM_INPUT_RM macro in __loadsegment_fs() to work around Clang
problems with the "rm" asm constraint. Clang seems to always chose the
memory input, while it is almost always the worst choice.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330055823.5793-3-ubizjak@gmail.com
The savesegment() macro uses inline assembly to copy a segment register
into a general-purpose register:
movl %seg, reg
This instruction does not access memory, yet the inline asm currently
declares a "memory" clobber, which unnecessarily acts as a compiler
barrier and may inhibit optimization.
Remove the "memory" clobber and mark the asm as `asm volatile` instead.
Segment register loads in the kernel are implemented using `asm volatile`,
so the compiler will not schedule segment register reads before those
loads. Using `asm volatile` preserves the intended ordering with other
segment register operations without imposing an unnecessary global memory
barrier.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330055823.5793-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
The rdfsbase() and rdgsbase() helpers currently include a "memory"
clobber in their inline assembly definitions. However, the RDFSBASE
and RDGSBASE instructions only read the FS/GS base MSRs into a
general-purpose register and do not access memory. The "memory" clobber,
which acts as a compiler barrier and may inhibit optimization,
is therefore unnecessary.
The "memory" clobber was historically used as a scheduling constraint
to prevent the compiler from moving the instructions before preceding
segment register loads. This is not required because both the segment
register loads and the RDFSBASE/RDGSBASE accessors are implemented
with `asm volatile`, which already prevents reordering between them.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330055823.5793-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
In kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_snapshot_set_shmem(), when kvm_vcpu_write_guest()
fails, kvpmu->sdata is freed but not set to NULL. This leaves a dangling
pointer that will be freed again when kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area() is
called during vcpu teardown, triggering a KASAN double-free report.
First free occurs in kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_snapshot_set_shmem():
kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_snapshot_set_shmem arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c:443
kvm_sbi_ext_pmu_handler arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi_pmu.c:74
kvm_riscv_vcpu_sbi_ecall arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_sbi.c:608
kvm_riscv_vcpu_exit arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_exit.c:240
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c:1008
kvm_vcpu_ioctl virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:4476
Second free (double-free) occurs in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area():
kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c:403 [inline]
kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit.part arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c:905
kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_deinit arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu_pmu.c:893
kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c:199
kvm_vcpu_destroy virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:469 [inline]
kvm_destroy_vcpus virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:489
kvm_arch_destroy_vm arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c:54
kvm_destroy_vm virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1301 [inline]
kvm_put_kvm virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1338
kvm_vm_release virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1361
Fix it by setting kvpmu->sdata to NULL after kfree() in
kvm_riscv_vcpu_pmu_snapshot_set_shmem(), so that the subsequent
kfree(NULL) in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area() becomes a safe no-op.
This bug was found by fuzzing the KVM RISC-V PMU interface.
Fixes: c2f41ddbcd ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement SBI PMU Snapshot feature")
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260318092956.708246-1-xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Add WARN_ON check before accessing cntx->vector.datap in
kvm_riscv_vcpu_vreg_addr() to detect potential null pointer
dereferences early, consistent with the pattern used in
kvm_riscv_vcpu_vector_reset().
This helps catch initialization issues where vector context
allocation may have failed.
Signed-off-by: Yufeng Wang <wangyufeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260317114759.53165-1-r4o5m6e8o@163.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Stop adjusting the horizontal timing values based on the
compression ratio in command mode. Bspec seems to be telling
us to do this only in video mode, and this is also how the
Windows driver does things.
This should also fix a div-by-zero on some machines because
the adjusted htotal ends up being so small that we end up with
line_time_us==0 when trying to determine the vtotal value in
command mode.
Note that this doesn't actually make the display on the
Huawei Matebook E work, but at least the kernel no longer
explodes when the driver loads.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/12045
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326111814.9800-2-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 53693f02d8 ("drm/i915/dsi: account for DSC in horizontal timings")
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0b475e91ec)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
xfrm_get_ae() allocates the reply skb with xfrm_aevent_msgsize(), then
build_aevent() appends attributes including XFRMA_IF_ID when x->if_id is
set.
xfrm_aevent_msgsize() does not include space for XFRMA_IF_ID. For states
with if_id, build_aevent() can fail with -EMSGSIZE and hit BUG_ON(err < 0)
in xfrm_get_ae(), turning a malformed netlink interaction into a kernel
panic.
Account XFRMA_IF_ID in the size calculation unconditionally and replace
the BUG_ON with normal error unwinding.
Fixes: 7e6526404a ("xfrm: Add a new lookup key to match xfrm interfaces.")
Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
build_expire() clears the trailing padding bytes of struct
xfrm_user_expire after setting the hard field via memset_after(),
but the analogous function build_polexpire() does not do this for
struct xfrm_user_polexpire.
The padding bytes after the __u8 hard field are left
uninitialized from the heap allocation, and are then sent to
userspace via netlink multicast to XFRMNLGRP_EXPIRE listeners,
leaking kernel heap memory contents.
Add the missing memset_after() call, matching build_expire().
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Torimaru <yasuakitorimaru@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
A recent strengthening of -Wunused-but-set-variable (enabled with -Wall)
in clang under a new subwarning, -Wunused-but-set-global, points out an
unused static global variable in scripts/mod/modpost.c:
scripts/mod/modpost.c:59:13: error: variable 'extra_warn' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-global]
59 | static bool extra_warn;
| ^
This variable has been unused since commit 6c6c1fc09d ("modpost:
require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()") but that is expected, as there are
currently no extra warnings at W=1 right now. Declare the variable with
the unused attribute to make it clear to the compiler that this variable
may be unused.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6c6c1fc09d ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325-modpost-extra_warn-unused-but-set-global-v1-1-2e84003b7e81@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
The modules-cpio-pkg target added in commit 2a9c8c0b59 ("kbuild: add
target to build a cpio containing modules") is incompatible with
initramfs with merged /lib and /usr/lib directories [1]. "/lib" cannot
be a link and directory at the same time.
Respect a non-empty INSTALL_MOD_PATH in the modules-cpio-pkg target so
that `make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/usr modules-cpio-pkg` results in the same
module install location as `make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/usr modules_install`.
Tested with Fedora distribution initramfs produced by dracut.
Link: https://systemd.io/THE_CASE_FOR_THE_USR_MERGE/ [1]
Fixes: 2a9c8c0b59 ("kbuild: add target to build a cpio containing modules")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327-kbuild-modules-cpio-pkg-usr-merge-v3-1-ef507dfa006c@jannau.net
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
PCMCIA is almost completely obsolete (the last computers supporting it
natively were from ~2009), and the general consensus [1] seems to be
that support for it should be gradually removed from the kernel.
In 2023, an initial step of removing all the PCMCIA char drivers was
taken in commit 9b12f050c7 ("char: pcmcia: remove all the drivers"),
and that has not been reverted, so it seems logical to continue this
process by removing more low-hanging fruit.
These host controller drivers have had no meaningful changes since
their status was discussed in 2022 [2], and are unlikely to have any
remaining users. Remove them and a couple references to them
in comments.
The i82365 and tcic drivers are for ISA-attached host controllers,
which are even less likely to be used nowadays than ones on other buses.
The i82092 driver has almost certainly not been used in over 20 years.
It was broken by a null pointer dereference since the dawn of Git
history (2.6.12-rc2 in 2005) until someone fixed it in 2021 in commit
e39cdacf2f ("pcmcia: i82092: fix a null pointer dereference bug").
From their dmesg log [3], it is clear they were testing in an emulated
environment and not on real hardware.
i82365.h is used by drivers other than i82365 and is therefore retained.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/c5b39544-a4fb-4796-a046-0b9be9853787@app.fastmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y07d7rMvd5++85BJ@owl.dominikbrodowski.net/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1624345891-4215-1-git-send-email-zheyuma97@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> # for x86
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
The pci_bus_for_each_resource() can hide the iterator loop since
it may be not used otherwise. With this, we may drop that iterator
variable definition.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
For years the PCMCIA info messages are messed up by superfluous
newlines. While f2e6cf7675 ("pcmcia: Convert dev_printk to
dev_<level>") converted the code to pr_cont(), dev_info enforces a \n
via vprintk_store setting LOG_NEWLINE, breaking subsequent pr_cont.
Fix by logging the device name manually to allow pr_cont to work for
more readable and not \n distorted logs.
Fixes: f2e6cf7675 ("pcmcia: Convert dev_printk to dev_<level>")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Factor out a chunk of complexity into a new subroutine. This is an
incremental step in adding ELF32 support to the existing ELF64 section
support, for handling GPU firmware.
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326013902.588242-9-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[acourbot: use fuller prefix in commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Up until now, only the GSP required parsing of its firmware headers.
However, upcoming support for Hopper/Blackwell+ adds another firmware
image (FMC), along with another format (ELF32).
Therefore, the current ELF64 section parsing support needs to be moved
up a level, so that both of the above can use it.
There are no functional changes. This is pure code movement.
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326013902.588242-8-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[acourbot: use fuller prefix in commit message.]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Populate all I2C devicetree nodes for SpacemiT K3 SoC. The controller of
i2c3 is reserved for secure domain, and not available from Linux. The
controller of i2c7 simply doesn't exist from hardware perspective, as
vendor directly name the i2c controller used for PMIC as i2c8.
Reviewed-by: Troy Mitchell <troy.mitchell@linux.spacemit.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327-02-k3-i2c-v2-1-2119c0918868@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@kernel.org>
When a compound request such as READ + QUERY_INFO(Security) is received,
and the first command (READ) consumes most of the response buffer,
ksmbd could write beyond the allocated buffer while building a security
descriptor.
The root cause was that smb2_get_info_sec() checked buffer space using
ppntsd_size from xattr, while build_sec_desc() often synthesized a
significantly larger descriptor from POSIX ACLs.
This patch introduces smb_acl_sec_desc_scratch_len() to accurately
compute the final descriptor size beforehand, performs proper buffer
checking with smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len(), and uses exact-sized
allocation + iov pinning.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e2b76ab8b5 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound")
Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
`u8 h_shared_count` indicates the shared xattr count of an inode. It is
read from the on-disk xattr ibody header, which should be corrupted if
the size of the shared xattr array exceeds the space available in
`xattr_isize`.
It does not cause harmful consequence (e.g. crashes), since the image is
already considered corrupted, it indeed results in the silent processing
of garbage metadata.
Let's harden it to report -EFSCORRUPTED earlier.
Signed-off-by: Utkal Singh <singhutkal015@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Sometimes while watching a Youtube video with Bluetooth headphones the
audio has a lot of interruptions, because the 5th byte of the BT info
sent by RTL8821AU has strange values, which result in
coex_stat->bt_hid_pair_num being 2 or 3. When this happens
rtw_coex_freerun_check() returns true, which causes
rtw_coex_action_wl_connected() to call rtw_coex_action_freerun() instead
of rtw_coex_action_bt_a2dp().
The RTL8821AU vendor driver doesn't do anything with the 5th byte of the
BT info, so ignore it here as well.
Signed-off-by: Bitterblue Smith <rtl8821cerfe2@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bbf06c83-d2ee-4205-8fbb-829e2347586f@gmail.com
For different A-die, there will be different TX power parameters.
In FW element header, the corresponding A-die ID will be described.
So, compare runtime AID with that to load the target TX power
parameters.
Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325072130.41751-9-pkshih@realtek.com
RF parameters are conditional formats with RFE type and CV as arguments,
but RTL8922D has many variants and use ACV as argument instead of CV.
Add to select proper register values.
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325072130.41751-8-pkshih@realtek.com
PHY page range is to define offset from PHY0 to PHY1, and RTL8922D
needs to expand page to 0x2E0.
Signed-off-by: Eric Huang <echuang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325072130.41751-7-pkshih@realtek.com
The pre-load function is a MAC function to pre-load TX packets into
WiFi device's memory, so it can enhance performance. However, RTL8922DE
has not fully verified and fine tune this function, temporarily disable
this function.
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325072130.41751-6-pkshih@realtek.com
The RTL8922D can reuse most mac memory addresses, but only
RTW89_MAC_MEM_SECURITY_CAM is different from existing one. Add a function
to return the specific memory address for RTL8922D.
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325072130.41751-5-pkshih@realtek.com
The PCIE SER is to diagnose PCIE becomes abnormal, relying on IMR settings
to trigger interrupt when status is weird. Update settings to disable
PHY error flag 9, and clear ISR when initial and leaving WoWLAN.
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325072130.41751-4-pkshih@realtek.com
