The error codes on these paths are only set on the first iteration
through the loop. Set the correct error code on every iteration.
Fixes: 0a5143f2f8 ("afs: Implement VL server rotation")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622090856.2746629-3-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
vfs_tmpfile() never checked that the caller's fsuid and fsgid map into
the filesystem. On an idmapped mount whose idmapping does not cover the
caller's fs{u,g}id, the ->tmpfile() instance initializes the new inode
through inode_init_owner(), where mapped_fsuid()/mapped_fsgid() return
INVALID_UID/INVALID_GID, and the tmpfile ends up owned by (uid_t)-1.
Every other creation path already refuses this: may_o_create() (O_CREAT)
and may_create_dentry() (mkdir, mknod, symlink, link) bail out with
-EOVERFLOW via fsuidgid_has_mapping() precisely so that an object cannot
be created with an owner the filesystem cannot represent. An O_TMPFILE
is no exception: it is created I_LINKABLE and linkat(2) can splice it
into the namespace afterwards, so the same guarantee must hold.
Add the missing fsuidgid_has_mapping() check to vfs_tmpfile(). On a
non-idmapped mount the caller's fs{u,g}id always map in the superblock's
user namespace, so this is a no-op there and only takes effect on an
idmapped mount that does not map the caller. It applies to every
filesystem that sets FS_ALLOW_IDMAP and implements ->tmpfile() (tmpfs,
ext4, btrfs, xfs, f2fs, ...), and to overlayfs, whose upper-layer
tmpfile creation funnels through vfs_tmpfile() via backing_tmpfile_open().
Fixes: 8e5389132a ("fs: introduce fsuidgid_has_mapping() helper")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615-work-idmapped-tmpfile-v1-1-754a94d81f83@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The cache manager callback path now attaches the server record to an
incoming call through the rxrpc peer's app data. That association is
not guaranteed to exist for every callback request, and most callback
handlers already tolerate that case.
Make CB.InitCallBackState3 follow the same pattern by checking whether a
server record was attached before using it. If the peer is not mapped
to a server record, trace the request and ignore it, matching the
existing behaviour for other unmatched callback requests.
This keeps the callback handler consistent with the rest of the cache
manager service and avoids depending on peer state that may not be
available for a given request.
Fixes: 40e8b52fe8 ("afs: Use the per-peer app data provided by rxrpc")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Nan Li <tonanli66@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622090856.2746629-2-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Probe information replies contain a firmware-provided element count. IPC3
uses that count to copy an array, then returns the unchecked count to its
caller. A short reply can therefore make the caller walk beyond the copied
array.
IPC4 similarly uses the count both to allocate the destination array and
to walk the reply. On 32-bit systems the allocation size can wrap, while on
all systems an excessive count reads beyond the reply payload.
Validate each count against the actual reply size before copying or
allocating the array, and use kcalloc() for the IPC4 allocation.
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628000329.18606-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
tascam_disconnect() cancels capture_work and midi_in_work before
usb_kill_anchored_urbs() kills the capture/MIDI-in URBs. Those URBs
self-resubmit, and their completion handlers reschedule the work.
A URB that completes in the small window between cancel_work_sync() and
usb_kill_anchored_urbs() therefore re-arms the work after its only
cancel. Nothing cancels it again before snd_card_free() frees the
card-private tascam structure, so the work handler then runs on freed
memory.
Kill the anchored URBs before cancelling the work; once the work is
cancelled no remaining URB can complete to re-arm it.
Fixes: c1bb0c13e4 ("ALSA: usb-audio: us144mkii: Implement audio capture and decoding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701095231.1020811-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
__xfs_buf_ioend can only resubmit the buffer for asynchronous
writes, which means the retry handling xfs_buf_iowait is not needed.
Because of this can stop returning a value from __xfs_buf_ioend and
just release the buffer for async I/O that does not require retries.
Also drop the __-prefix now that the semantics are straight forward.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Synchronous readers and writers already run __xfs_buf_ioend from
xfs_buf_iowait after being woken through bp->b_iowait, so we
should not call it here, which can lead to double completions.
Fixes: 4b90de5bc0 ("xfs: reduce context switches for synchronous buffered I/O")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
There are two callers of xfs_buf_ioend, one of which always has the
XBF_ASYNC flag set. Open code the logic in both callers to prepare for a
bug fix.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Move setting the ASYNC flag into xfs_buf_ioend_fail, assert that the
buffer is locked as expected, and drop the confusing _ioend in the
name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Commit 292db66afd ("ACPICA: Unbreak tools build after switching over
to strscpy_pad()") added an #ifdef based on a __KERNEL__ check which is
sort of nasty to the acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() definition to unbreak ACPICA
tools builds broken by commit 97f7d3f9c9 ("ACPICA: Replace strncpy()
with strscpy_pad() in acpi_ut_safe_strncpy()"). However, that #ifdef
effectively produces dead code when tools are built because they don't
call acpi_ut_safe_strncpy().
Accordingly, drop the existing definition of acpi_ut_safe_strncpy() and
define it as a strscpy_pad() alias.
Fixes: 292db66afd ("ACPICA: Unbreak tools build after switching over to strscpy_pad()")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ rjw: Tweak the changelog ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12941764.O9o76ZdvQC@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
A hotplug or link-loss event can tear down the MST topology
(setting mgr->mst_state = false and mgr->mst_primary = NULL) concurrently
with a caller invoking drm_dp_mst_topology_queue_probe(). Since the check
is already performed under mgr->lock, the condition is not a programming
error but a valid race -- the topology was valid when the caller decided
to call this function, but was torn down before the lock was acquired.
Replace the drm_WARN_ON() with a graceful early return. This eliminates
spurious kernel warnings and the resulting compositor crashes observed
when connecting/disconnecting DP MST monitors, while keeping the correct
behavior of doing nothing when MST is not active. A drm_dbg_mst() trace
is added so the skipped probe remains observable under MST debug logging.
The existing WARN_ON(mgr->mst_primary) in drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst()
already catches the case where the topology is initialized twice, so no
diagnostic coverage is lost.
Fixes: dbaeef363e ("drm/dp_mst: Add a helper to queue a topology probe")
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Signed-off-by: Jonas Emilsson <jonas.emilsson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260503034533.1023686-1-jonas.emilsson@gmail.com
Acked-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622140532.526722-1-luciano.coelho@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
xlog_do_recovery_pass() may return before setting first_bad. The caller
must distinguish that case from an error at a valid log block, including
block zero after the log wraps.
Initialize first_bad to XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL and test it explicitly before
treating the error as a torn write.
Fixes: 7088c4136f ("xfs: detect and trim torn writes during log recovery")
Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+b7dfbed0c6c2b5e9fd34@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b7dfbed0c6c2b5e9fd34
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.5
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
If xfs_metadir_create() fails in xfs_dqinode_metadir_create(), the current
code returns directly, leaking the allocated update and transaction state.
If the subsequent commit fails, the caller-owned inode reference is left
behind.
Fix this memory leak by routing the create failure path through
xfs_metadir_cancel(). For both create and commit failures, finish and
release any inode returned to the caller, mirroring the unwind pattern in
xfs_metadir_mkdir().
The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1.1.
An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. Runtime validation
used kprobe fault injection during `mount -o uquota` on a metadir XFS
image. Injecting xfs_metadir_create() reproduced the old active-update path
that left mount stuck later in mount setup; after this change, the same
injection reported cancel_hits=1 and irele_hits=1. Injecting
xfs_metadir_commit() exercised the old inode-reference leak path; after
this change, it reported irele_hits=1.
Fixes: e80fbe1ad8 ("xfs: use metadir for quota inodes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_qm_dqpurge() gets a locked buffer from xfs_dquot_use_attached_buf().
If xfs_qm_dqflush() fails, the error path skips xfs_buf_relse() and then
calls xfs_dquot_detach_buf(), which tries to lock the same buffer again.
Release the buffer after xfs_qm_dqflush() returns so the error path drops
the caller hold and unlocks the buffer before the dquot is detached,
matching the other dqflush callers.
Fixes: a40fe30868 ("xfs: separate dquot buffer reads from xfs_dqflush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Signed-off-by: Yingjie Gao <gaoyingjie@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
We should treat the buffer that caused a shutdown the same as handling
buffers after a shutdown, so use the same stale && !DONE logic here.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
This better integrates with the other failure handling in xfs_buf_submit,
and prepares for a better API in xfs_buf_ioend_fail.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
The pack allocator only flushes predictors when reusing a dirty pack for
cBPF, eBPF allocations never trigger a flush. Currently, eBPF picks the
first free pack, which could be a clean pack. As an optimization, leaving
a clean pack for cBPF can avoid flushes.
Prefer dirty packs for eBPF and keep clean packs free for cBPF. This
mirrors the existing cBPF preference for clean packs: each program kind
prefers the pack that avoids an extra flush, and falls back to the other
kind only when no preferred pack has room. eBPF reuse of a dirty pack is
harmless since eBPF being privileged does not flush.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently BPF pack allocator picks the chunks from the first available
pack. While this is okay, it naturally leads to more frequent flushes
when there are multiple packs in the system that weren't used since the
last flush.
As an optimization prefer allocating the new programs from packs that
are unused since last flush. When all packs are dirty, allocation forces
a flush and marks all packs clean.
Below are some future optimizations ideas:
1. Currently, the "dirty" tracking is only done at the pack-level.
Flush frequency can further be reduced with chunk-level tracking.
This requires a new bitmap per-pack to track the dirty state.
2. IBPB flush is done on all CPUs, even if only a single CPU ran the
BPF program. On a system with hundreds of CPUs this could be a
major bottleneck forcing hundreds of IPIs to deliver the flush.
The solution is to track the CPUs where a BPF program ran, and
issue IBPB only on those CPUs.
3. Avoid IBPB when flush is already done at other sources (e.g.
context switch).
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
bpf_prog_pack_alloc() issues IBPB on all CPUs on every cBPF allocation,
even when reusing chunks from an existing pack where no new memory was
touched since the last IBPB.
Since IBPB on all CPUs is heavy, Dave Hansen suggested to track allocation
since last IBPB, and only issue IBPB at reuse for the chunks that have not
seen an IBPB since they were last freed.
Track per-pack whether an IBPB is needed via arch_flush_needed. Set it when
allocating a chunk, reset on IBPB flush. On reuse, conditionally issue the
flush. Since IBPB invalidates all BTB entries, clear the flag on all packs
after flushing.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Currently predictor flush on memory reuse is done for all BPF JIT
allocations, but only cBPF programs can be loaded by an unprivileged user.
eBPF is privileged by default, and flushing predictors for all CPUs on
every eBPF reuse penalizes the common case for no security benefit.
eBPF allocations can be frequent on busy systems, only flush predictors
for cBPF programs. Trampoline and dispatcher allocations also skip the
flush as they are eBPF-only.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Enable hardening against JIT spraying when Spectre-v2 mitigations are in
use. Specifically, issue an IBPB flush on BPF JIT memory reuse. Skip
enabling the IBPB flush if the BPF dispatcher is already using a retpoline
sequence.
This hardening applies only when BPF-JIT is in use. Guard the enabling
under CONFIG_BPF_JIT so that bugs.c still builds with CONFIG_BPF_JIT=n.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
The BPF JIT allocator packs many small programs into larger executable
allocations and reuses space within those allocations as programs are
loaded and freed. When fresh code is written into space that a previous
program occupied, an indirect jump into the new program can reuse a branch
prediction left behind by the old one.
Flush the indirect branch predictors before reusing JIT memory so that
indirect jumps into a newly written program don't reuse predictions from an
old program that occupied the same space.
Introduce bpf_arch_pred_flush_enabled static key and bpf_arch_pred_flush
static call for flushing the branch predictors on JIT memory reuse.
Architectures that need a flush, can update it to a predictor flush
function. By default, its a NOP and does not emit any CALL.
Allocations larger than a pack are not covered by this flush. That is safe
because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface) are bounded well
below a pack size. Issue a warning if this assumption is ever violated
while the flush is active.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
HHF reset does not clear the classifier state used to identify heavy
hitters. Packets after reset can therefore be scheduled using flow
history from before the reset.
The reset operation should return the qdisc to an empty state.
Clear the heavy-hitter classifier tables when HHF is reset.
Fixes: 10239edf86 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
split_strings() walks each directory entry with strlen(). Although the
transport adds a terminator after the reply buffer, a malformed reply
without a final NUL inside its advertised length would let that walk
cross the protocol payload boundary.
Reject such replies before counting the strings. Report the protocol
violation once and return -EIO to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260626223738.43742-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
DualPI2 leaves previous classification state attached to an skb when
filter classification returns no match. The enqueue path can then act
on stale state from an earlier classification attempt.
A filter miss should fall back to the default class without reusing old
per-packet classification data.
Initialize the classification result to CLASSIC before running the
classifier. Explicit L4S, priority, and successful filter
classification can still override that default.
Fixes: 8f9516daed ("sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
gntalloc_ioctl_alloc() allocates the grant-id array before checking
whether the requested count fits within the global grant limit. Counts
above that limit cannot succeed, so reject them before the
user-controlled allocation reaches kcalloc().
Use a subtraction-based check while holding gref_mutex so adding the
requested count cannot wrap. Also cast the count before advancing the
per-file index so the page-size multiplication is performed in 64-bit
arithmetic.
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260626223805.43781-3-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
The module limit and current allocation count cannot validly be
negative. Give both variables unsigned types so their representation
matches the u32 grant count supplied through the ioctl and negative
module parameter values are rejected by parameter parsing.
This also prepares the limit check for overflow-safe unsigned
arithmetic.
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260626223805.43781-2-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
grant_references() allocates a private grant-reference head before
claiming references for the page directory and, for guest-owned buffers,
the data pages. The success path frees the remaining head, but claim
failures and grant_refs_for_buffer() errors return immediately.
Unwind through a common exit path so the private grant-reference head is
released even when granting fails part-way through setup. The caller
still tears down any references already stored in buf->grefs.
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260629160517.29340-1-alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
When gntdev_ioctl_map_grant_ref() fails to copy the operation result
back to userspace after successfully adding the mapping to the list,
the error path returns -EFAULT without releasing the reference
acquired by gntdev_alloc_map(). The mapping remains in priv->maps
with a refcount of 1, causing a memory leak and a dangling list
entry.
Additionally, gntdev_add_map() may modify map->index to avoid overlap
with existing mappings. Therefore, the index returned to userspace
must be obtained after gntdev_add_map() completes.
Fix this by holding the mutex across gntdev_add_map(), retrieving
the correct index, and copy_to_user(). If copy_to_user() fails,
remove the mapping from the list and release the reference while
still holding the lock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fix these issues by properly handling all error cases.
Fixes: 1401c00e59 ("xen/gntdev: convert priv->lock to a mutex")
Fixes: 68b025c813 ("xen-gntdev: Add reference counting to maps")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260622112541.38194-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.
This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i"
statement).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260619114547.159637-1-thuth@redhat.com>
pvcalls_front_event_handler() takes req_id directly from the
backend-supplied ring response and uses it to index the fixed-size
bedata->rsp[] array for a memcpy() and a store, with no range check. A
malicious or buggy backend can set req_id past PVCALLS_NR_RSP_PER_RING
and drive an out-of-bounds write past the bedata allocation.
req_id was also declared int while the wire field rsp->req_id is u32, so
a range check on the signed value alone is insufficient: a backend
req_id of 0xffffffff becomes -1, passes a >= PVCALLS_NR_RSP_PER_RING
test and indexes bedata->rsp[-1]. Declare req_id as u32 so a single
bound covers both ends.
A backend that sends an out-of-range req_id has violated the wire
protocol, so rather than silently dropping the response, log once and
stop trusting the backend: set bedata->disabled. The event handler then
ignores further responses, and the request paths that wait for a
response return -EIO instead of blocking forever. This mirrors the
fatal-error handling xen-netback uses (xenvif_fatal_tx_err()).
The pvcalls frontend currently trusts its backend, so this is not a
classic-Xen security issue, but it matters for hardening PV frontends
against malicious backends (confidential and disaggregated deployments).
Fixes: 2195046bfd ("xen/pvcalls: implement socket command and handle events")
Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260617014149.2647404-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Commit 28f2406838 ("pinctrl: meson: mark the GPIO controller as
sleeping") set gpio_chip.can_sleep = true to work around
gpio-shared-proxy holding a spinlock across a sleeping pinctrl config
path. That locking bug is now fixed in the shared-proxy itself ("gpio:
shared-proxy: always serialize with a sleeping mutex"), so the
controller-wide workaround is no longer needed; the meson GPIO
controller does not sleep.
meson_gpio_get/set/direction_* access MMIO through regmap. The
regmap_mmio bus uses fast I/O (spinlock) locking, so these value
callbacks do not contain sleeping operations. Since gpio_chip.can_sleep
describes the get/set value path, restore can_sleep = false.
Marking the controller sleeping also broke atomic value consumers such
as w1-gpio (1-Wire bitbang): w1_io.c runs its read time slot under
local_irq_save() and uses the non-cansleep gpiod_set_value() /
gpiod_get_value(), which with can_sleep=true trigger WARN_ON(can_sleep)
in gpiolib on every transferred bit (from w1_gpio_write_bit() /
w1_gpio_read_bit() via w1_reset_bus() and w1_search()). The printk and
stack dump inside the IRQs-off, microsecond-scale time slot destroy the
bit timing, so reset/presence detection and ROM search fail: the bus
master registers but w1_master_slave_count stays at 0 and no devices
are found. Verified on an Amlogic A113X board (DS18B20 on GPIOA_14):
with can_sleep restored to false the warnings are gone and the sensor
is detected and read again.
This must not be applied or backported without the shared-proxy locking
fix above; otherwise the original Khadas VIM3 splat returns on boards
that genuinely share a meson GPIO.
Fixes: 28f2406838 ("pinctrl: meson: mark the GPIO controller as sleeping")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260105150509.56537-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com/
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Bocharov <v@baodeep.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625115718.1678991-3-v@baodeep.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Out of memory situation on driver's probe is expected to be reported to
the driver's framework with a proper -ENOMEM error code.
Fixes: 35570ac603 ("gpio: add GPIO driver for the Timberdale FPGA")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630145148.4081967-1-vz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
While the panel_type from LFP Data Block is range checked, panel_type2
is not. Add a few helpers for range checking, and use them to not only
check panel_type2, but also improve clarity and correctness in the panel
type selection.
Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product
Security.
v2:
- Fix commit message typo (Michał)
- Add is_panel_type_pnp() (Ville)
Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com>
Fixes: 6434cf6300 ("drm/i915/bios: calculate panel type as per child device index in VBT")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+
Cc: Animesh Manna <animesh.manna@intel.com>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michał Grzelak <michal.grzelak@intel.com> # v1
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626140155.1389655-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit c9ebe5d2f2)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Ensure the EDID provided min/max vfreq are valid. Most scenarios are
already covered (by coincidence) through the checks in
intel_vrr_is_capable() and intel_vrr_is_in_range(), but be more explicit
about it. At worst, a zero min_vfreq could lead to a division by zero in
intel_vrr_compute_vmax().
Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product
Security.
Reported-by: Martin Hodo <martin.hodo@intel.com>
Fixes: 117cd09ba5 ("drm/i915/display/dp: Compute VRR state in atomic_check")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
Cc: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625131040.1051272-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 1765cf59f5)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
- fprobe: Fix stability and spelling typos
. Fix NULL pointer dereference in fprobe_fgraph_entry(): Prevent general
protection faults by checking shadow-stack reservation bounds. Skip
mid-flight registered fprobes that were not counted during sizing.
- eprobe: Fix string pointer extraction
. Correct the casting of string pointers read from the ringbuffer to
prevent truncation of base event pointer variables when dereferencing
FILTER_PTR_STRING fields.
- tracing/probes: Clean up argument parsing and BTF helper logic
. Make the $ prefix mandatory for comm access: Require the $ prefix for
special fetcharg variables like $comm and $COMM, preventing naming
conflicts with regular BTF-based event fields.
. Fix double addition of offset for @+FOFFSET: Clear the temporary offset
variable after setting the FETCH_OP_FOFFS instruction to avoid applying
the offset multiple times.
. Remove WARN_ON_ONCE from parse_btf_arg: Prevent triggering a kernel warning
via user-space input when creating a kprobe event on a raw address.
. Fix typo in a log message: Correct a spelling error ("$-valiable") in
trace probe log messages.
- samples/trace_events: Improve error checking
. Validate the thread pointer returned from kthread_run() in the trace
events sample code to properly handle thread creation failures.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
"fprobe fixes and spelling typos:
- Fix NULL pointer dereference in fprobe_fgraph_entry(). Prevent
general protection faults by checking shadow-stack reservation
bounds. Skip mid-flight registered fprobes that were not counted
during sizing.
eprobe: fix string pointer extraction
- Correct the casting of string pointers read from the ringbuffer to
prevent truncation of base event pointer variables when
dereferencing FILTER_PTR_STRING fields.
tracing/probes: clean up argument parsing and BTF helper logic
- Make the $ prefix mandatory for comm access: Require the $ prefix
for special fetcharg variables like $comm and $COMM, preventing
naming conflicts with regular BTF-based event fields.
- Fix double addition of offset for @+FOFFSET: Clear the temporary
offset variable after setting the FETCH_OP_FOFFS instruction to
avoid applying the offset multiple times.
- Remove WARN_ON_ONCE from parse_btf_arg: Prevent triggering a kernel
warning via user-space input when creating a kprobe event on a raw
address.
- Fix typo in a log message: Correct a spelling error ("$-valiable")
in trace probe log messages.
samples/trace_events: improve error checking
- Validate the thread pointer returned from kthread_run() in the
trace events sample code to properly handle thread creation
failures"
* tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing/probes: Make the $ prefix mandatory for comm access
tracing/fprobe: Fix NULL pointer dereference in fprobe_fgraph_entry()
tracing/probes: Fix double addition of offset for @+FOFFSET
tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING pointer
tracing/events: Fix to check the simple_tsk_fn creation
tracing/probes: Remove WARN_ON_ONCE from parse_btf_arg
tracing: probes: fix typo in a log message
ksmbd_close_fd_app_instance_id() looks up a prior durable handle by
AppInstanceId and closes it through opinfo->sess->file_table. This is
unsafe after the original session has been torn down. session_fd_check()
preserves reconnectable durable handles in the global table and clears
opinfo->conn/fp->conn, but opinfo->sess can still point to the freed
ksmbd_session.
Use opinfo->conn as the orphan sentinel, but make the check reliable by
serializing it with session_fd_check(). That path clears opinfo->conn
under fp->f_ci->m_lock, so hold the same lock while testing opinfo->conn
and while dereferencing opinfo->sess->file_table. Also avoid closing
through the session file table if the volatile id has already been
unpublished by session teardown.
Durable reconnect must keep the two fields consistent. Rebinding only
opinfo->conn leaves opinfo->sess pointing at the old freed session, so
a later app-instance supersede can pass the conn check and write-lock the
freed session's file table. Clear opinfo->sess when preserving a durable
handle during session teardown, and set it to the reconnecting session
when opinfo->conn is rebound in ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd().
Fixes: 16c3064970 ("ksmbd: handle durable v2 app instance id")
Reported-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb_grant_oplock() checks the previous oplock holder's o_fp to decide
whether a durable handle should be invalidated when the oplock break
cannot be delivered. prev_opinfo is obtained with opinfo_get_list(),
which pins only the oplock_info. It does not pin the ksmbd_file stored
in opinfo->o_fp.
A concurrent last close can unlink the opinfo from ci->m_op_list under
ci->m_lock and then free the ksmbd_file. The oplock_info can still be
kept alive by the refcount taken by opinfo_get_list(), but o_fp may
already point at freed memory by the time smb_grant_oplock() reads
is_durable, conn, or tcon.
Snapshot the previous holder's durable state while ci->m_lock is held,
then use only the copied values after dropping the lock. This keeps the
o_fp lifetime tied to the inode lock without taking an extra ksmbd_file
reference. Taking such a reference is unsafe here because smb_grant_oplock()
does not necessarily have the previous holder's session work, and dropping
the temporary reference can otherwise become the final putter.
Fixes: 26fa88dc87 ("ksmbd: invalidate durable handles on oplock break")
Reported-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
ksmbd_close_disconnected_durable_delete_on_close() collects disconnected
durable handles for a name being superseded by a new delete-on-close
open, drops ci->m_lock, then closes each collected handle directly with
__ksmbd_close_fd().
That bypasses the FP_CLOSED and refcount handoff used by the other close
paths. If a durable reconnect or the durable scavenger already took a
reference to the same fp, the direct __ksmbd_close_fd() can free the
ksmbd_file while that other holder still owns a live reference.
Claim the disconnected durable handle before unlinking it from m_fp_list.
While holding ci->m_lock and global_ft.lock, only take ownership when the
durable lifetime reference is the only remaining reference. Then take a
transient reference, remove the fp from global_ft, mark it FP_CLOSED, and
move it to the local dispose list. If another holder already has a
reference, leave the fp linked and let that holder complete its path.
The dispose loop then drops both references owned by the claim. This keeps
the force-close path in the same refcount handoff model as the durable
scavenger and avoids leaving a live reconnected fp detached from
m_fp_list.
Fixes: 166e4c0702 ("ksmbd: supersede disconnected delete-on-close durable handle")
Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Two concurrent SMB2 durable reconnects (DH2C/DHnC) on the same
persistent_id race the fp->owner.name compare-read in
ksmbd_vfs_compare_durable_owner() against the kfree() in
ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd()'s reopen-success path. fp->owner.name is a
standalone kstrdup() buffer whose lifetime is independent of the fp
refcount, and the two sites share no lock: the compare reads the buffer
while the reopen frees it, so the strcmp() can dereference freed memory.
Commit 7ce4fc4001 ("ksmbd: fix durable reconnect double-bind race in
ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd") made the fp->conn claim atomic under
global_ft.lock (closing the owner.name double-free and the ksmbd_file
write-UAF), but the compare-read versus reopen-free pair was left
unserialized.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in strcmp+0x2c/0x80
Read of size 1 by task kworker
strcmp
ksmbd_vfs_compare_durable_owner
smb2_check_durable_oplock
smb2_open
Freed by task kworker:
kfree
ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd
smb2_open
Allocated by task kworker:
kstrdup
session_fd_check
smb2_session_logoff
The buggy address belongs to the cache kmalloc-8
Serialize both sides of the race with fp->f_lock. The global durable
file-table lock still protects the durable reconnect claim, but
fp->owner.name is per-open state and does not need to block unrelated
durable table lookups or reconnects. The teardown is left at its
existing location after the reopen-success point so that an __open_id()
rollback still retains owner.name for a later legitimate reconnect to
verify.
Fixes: 49110a8ce6 ("ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect")
Assisted-by: Henry (Claude):claude-opus-4
Signed-off-by: Gil Portnoy <dddhkts1@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When a cifs.ko client caches a read-handle (RH) lease via deferred close
and a conflicting open arrives, ksmbd breaks the lease and waits for the
acknowledgment in wait_for_break_ack() for up to OPLOCK_WAIT_TIME (35s).
__smb_break_all_levII_oplock() runs that wait while holding ci->m_lock
for read.
cifs.ko reacts to a handle-lease break by closing the deferred handle
rather than sending a lease break acknowledgment. That close path
(close_id_del_oplock() -> opinfo_del()) takes ci->m_lock for write and
is exactly what would wake the waiter, but it blocks on the read lock
held by the waiting thread. The break is then resolved only by the 35s
timeout, so xfstests generic/001 takes ~78s with leases enabled versus
~4s with oplocks only.
Collect the target opinfos (each pinned with a reference) while holding
ci->m_lock, then break them after releasing it, matching how
smb_grant_oplock() already breaks a conflicting lease using only a
reference. The reference keeps the opinfo (and its conn and lease)
alive across the unlocked window, and a close racing the break is
handled by the existing OPLOCK_CLOSING state check. Apply the same fix
to the parent lease break paths.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Update ksmbd.rst to reflect the current implementation status of SMB
features. Durable handles (v1, v2) and SMB3.1.1 Compression are now
fully supported in ksmbd, so update their status from "Planned for future"
to "Supported".
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
session_fd_check() and ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() walk ci->m_op_list with
list_for_each_entry_rcu() while holding ci->m_lock for write. That is
the local inode/oplock serializer, but the RCU-list iterator does not
currently tell lockdep about it.
Pass lockdep_is_held(&ci->m_lock) to these iterators so
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST can see the rwsem protection already in place.
This was found by our static analysis tool and then manually reviewed
against the current tree. The dynamic triage evidence is a
target-matched CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST warning; the change is limited
to documenting the existing protection contract.
This is a lockdep annotation cleanup. It does not change oplock list
lifetime or durable-handle behavior.
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb2_validate_credit_charge() adds the request's CreditCharge to
conn->outstanding_credits when an SMB2 PDU is received, and
smb2_set_rsp_credits() subtracts it again when the response is built.
However smb2_set_rsp_credits() only runs on the normal response path:
- __process_request() returning SERVER_HANDLER_ABORT (unimplemented
command, command index out of range, signature check failure, or a
handler that sets send_no_response such as a cancelled blocking
lock) breaks out of the processing loop before set_rsp_credits() is
called;
- smb2_set_rsp_credits() itself returns early with -EINVAL (total
credit overflow or insufficient credits) before the subtraction.
On all of these paths the charge added at receive time is never
returned, so conn->outstanding_credits only grows. Because a client can
repeatedly trigger them (e.g. by sending unimplemented commands or by
issuing and cancelling blocking locks), outstanding_credits eventually
reaches total_credits and smb2_validate_credit_charge() then rejects
every subsequent request, wedging the connection.
Record the charge that was added in work->credit_charge and release any
charge still pending at the single send. exit point of
__handle_ksmbd_work(), which all abort and error paths fall through to.
smb2_set_rsp_credits() clears work->credit_charge once it has returned
the charge so the response path is unchanged and the credit is never
released twice. Paths that never charged a credit (no multi-credit
support, validation failure) leave work->credit_charge at zero and are
unaffected.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb2_validate_credit_charge() computes the credit charge a request is
allowed to consume from the payload size:
CreditCharge = (max(SendPayloadSize, ResponsePayloadSize) - 1)/65536 + 1
For SMB2 QUERY_INFO, the server must validate CreditCharge based on the
*maximum* of InputBufferLength and OutputBufferLength. ksmbd instead
summed the two lengths, which overestimates the required charge.
As a result a single-credit QUERY_INFO whose InputBufferLength and
OutputBufferLength each fit in 64KB but whose sum exceeds 64KB is
rejected with STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER, even though it is a valid
request. IOCTL already uses max() of the request and response sizes;
make QUERY_INFO consistent by feeding InputBufferLength as the request
length and OutputBufferLength as the expected response length so that
smb2_validate_credit_charge() takes their maximum.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
smb2_read() allocates the read payload buffer with kvzalloc(), zeroing up
to max_read_size bytes (1MB or more with multichannel) on every read,
only to immediately overwrite the region with file data via kernel_read().
The zero-fill is pure overhead: ksmbd_vfs_read() returns the number of
bytes actually read ('nbytes'), and only those nbytes are ever consumed -
they are pinned into the response iov (ksmbd_iov_pin_rsp_read()), sent
over the RDMA channel (smb2_read_rdma_channel()), or copied by the
compression path (ksmbd_compress_response() uses iov_len == nbytes). The
ALIGN(length, 8) tail padding and any short-read remainder are never read
or transmitted, so they need not be initialized.
Use kvmalloc() instead to skip the redundant zeroing. This reduces CPU
and memory-bandwidth usage on large sequential reads.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
set_ntacl_dacl() copies each ACE from the attacker-controlled stored
security descriptor verbatim into the response DACL without checking
sid.num_subauth. The ACE bytes (including an unchecked num_subauth)
originate from an authenticated SMB2_SET_INFO(SecInfo=DACL) that is
stored raw via ksmbd_vfs_set_sd_xattr(); parse_dacl() rejects a bad ACE
with `break` rather than an error, so parse_sec_desc() still returns
success and the malformed SD reaches the xattr intact.
On a subsequent SMB2_QUERY_INFO(SecInfo=DACL) for an inode carrying a
POSIX access ACL, build_sec_desc() -> set_ntacl_dacl() ->
set_posix_acl_entries_dacl() walks the copied ACEs and reads
ntace->sid.sub_auth[ntace->sid.num_subauth - 1]
with num_subauth taken straight from the stored SD. Since sub_auth[]
is fixed at SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES (15), a crafted num_subauth (e.g.
255) drives an out-of-bounds heap read of ~1 KB with an offset fully
controlled by an authenticated client.
The sibling functions already gate this field:
parse_dacl() -- num_subauth == 0 || > SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES
parse_sid() -- num_subauth > SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES
smb_copy_sid() -- min_t(u8, num_subauth, SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES)
set_ntacl_dacl() is the lone inconsistent path that omits the check.
Add the same num_subauth validation in set_ntacl_dacl() before copying
the ACE, matching the gate already enforced by parse_dacl().
Signed-off-by: Haofeng Li <lihaofeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
parse_dacl() limits the attacker-controlled ACE count by comparing it
with the number of minimal ACEs that fit in the DACL size. The DACL size
field is 16 bits, but the expression subtracts sizeof(struct smb_acl).
Because sizeof() is unsigned, a DACL size smaller than the ACL header
underflows to a large size_t.
A malicious client can reach this with:
SMB2_SET_INFO (InfoType=SMB2_O_INFO_SECURITY)
-> smb2_set_info_sec()
-> set_info_sec()
-> parse_sec_desc()
-> parse_dacl()
-> init_acl_state(..., 0xffff)
-> init_acl_state(..., 0xffff)
-> kmalloc_objs(..., 0xffff)
Thus a malformed security descriptor can make num_aces pass the guard
and drive large temporary ACL state and pointer-array allocations.
Reject DACLs smaller than struct smb_acl before doing the subtraction,
so the ACE count check cannot be bypassed by the underflow.
Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Signed-off-by: Haofeng Li <lihaofeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Free ndr buffer data when ndr_encode_dos_attr() returns error
to avoid memory leak.
Signed-off-by: Qiang Liu <liuqiang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
