commit 628eb9b8a8
KVM: s390: streamline memslot handling
introduced kvm_s390_vcpu_get_memsize. This broke guests >=4G, since this
function returned an int.
This patch changes the return value to a long.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
When running nested we need to touch the l1 guests
tsc_offset. Otherwise changes will be lost or a wrong value
be read.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
When svm_vcpu_load is called while the vcpu is running in
guest mode the tsc adjustment made there is lost on the next
emulated #vmexit. This causes the tsc running backwards in
the guest. This patch fixes the issue by also adjusting the
tsc_offset in the emulated hsave area so that it will not
get lost.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
There is no sense to limit open MIDI connections with limit
as high as ULONG_MAX.
Also, convert more messages to use the snd_printk.
Correct few old and misleading comments as well.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A couple of people have hit the WARN_ON() in drivers/char/tty_io.c,
tty_open() that is unhappy about seeing the tty line discipline go away
during the tty hangup. See for example
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14255
and the reason is that we do the tty_ldisc_halt() outside the
ldisc_mutex in order to be able to flush the scheduled work without a
deadlock with vhangup_work.
However, it turns out that we can solve this particular case by
- using "cancel_delayed_work_sync()" in tty_ldisc_halt(), which waits
for just the particular work, rather than synchronizing with any
random outstanding pending work.
This won't deadlock, since the buf.work we synchronize with doesn't
care about the ldisc_mutex, it just flushes the tty ldisc buffers.
- realize that for this particular case, we don't need to wait for any
hangup work, because we are inside the hangup codepaths ourselves.
so as a result we can just drop the flush_scheduled_work() entirely, and
then move the tty_ldisc_halt() call to inside the mutex. That way we
never expose the partially torn down ldisc state to tty_open(), and hold
the ldisc_mutex over the whole sequence.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Reported-by: Heinz Diehl <htd@fancy-poultry.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes the m32r SMP kernel after 2.6.27.
A part of the following patch breaks m32r SMP operation.
> m32r: convert to generic helpers for IPI function calls
> commit 7b7426c8a6
In the above patch, a CALL_FUNC_SINGLE_IPI was newly introduced,
but the its IPI vector number was wrong in the patch code.
The m32r SMP kernel hanged-up during boot operation, because
the CPU_BOOT_IPI was called instead of CALL_FUNC_SINGLE_IPI
(CPU_BOOT_IPI had no side effect at that time because the 2nd
core had already been started up),
as a result, csd_unlock() was not called, then a dead lock
occurred in csd_lock_wait() after the detection of Compact Flash
memory as IDE generic disk.
Signed-off-by: Toshihiro HANAWA <hanawa@ccs.tsukuba.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
In case CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM is set, the memory size of system was
always determined by CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE and was not changeable.
This patch fixes set_memory() of arch/m32r/mm/discontig.c so that
we can specify memory size by the "mem=<size>" kernel parameter.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Define ioread* and iowrite* macros to fix the following build errors:
CC [M] drivers/uio/uio_smx.o
drivers/uio/uio_smx.c: In function 'smx_handler':
drivers/uio/uio_smx.c:31: error: implicit declaration of function 'ioread32'
drivers/uio/uio_smx.c:37: error: implicit declaration of function 'iowrite32'
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Fix pmd_bad check code of tme_handler (TLB Miss Exception handler).
The correct _KERNPG_TABLE value is not 0x263(=611) but 0x163.
Signed-off-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
While writing the manpage I noticed some shortcomings in the
current interface.
- Define symbolic names for all the different values
- Boundary check the kill mode values
- For symmetry add a get interface too. This allows library
code to get/set the current state.
- For consistency define a PR_MCE_KILL_DEFAULT value
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Not all users of the topology information want to use libblkid. Provide
the topology information through bdev ioctls.
Also clarify sector size comments for existing BLK ioctls.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
[PATCH] ext4: retry failed direct IO allocations
ext4: Fix build warning in ext4_dirty_inode()
ext4: drop ext4dev compat
ext4: fix a BUG_ON crash by checking that page has buffers attached to it
Don't think that's necessarily a perfect description of what this
option fiddles with, but it's probably better than 'desktop'.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This slowly ramps up the async queue depth based on the time
passed since the sync IO, and doesn't allow async at all until
a sync slice period has passed.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Now perf report and annotate do the callgraph/hit processing in
their specialized hist_entry__add functions.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
o Do not allow more than max_dispatch requests from an async queue, if some
sync request has finished recently. This is in the hope that sync activity
is still going on in the system and we might receive a sync request soon.
Most likely from a sync queue which finished a request and we did not enable
idling on it.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
RCU does not do dynamic allocations but it increments per cpu variables
a lot. These instructions results in a move to a register and then back
to memory. This patch will make it use the inc/dec instructions on x86
that do not need a register.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Using per cpu atomics for the vm statistics reduces their overhead.
And in the case of x86 we are guaranteed that they will never race even
in the lax form used for vm statistics.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Just a slight optimization that removes one array lookup.
The processor number is needed for other things as well so the
get/put_cpu cannot be removed.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The xfs_icsb_modify_counters() function no longer needs the cpu variable
if we use this_cpu_ptr() and we can get rid of get/put_cpu().
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Olaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
There are cases where we can use this_cpu_ptr and as the result
of using this_cpu_ptr() we no longer need to determine the
currently executing cpu.
In those places no get/put_cpu combination is needed anymore.
The local cpu variable can be eliminated.
Preemption still needs to be disabled and enabled since the
modifications of the per cpu variables is not atomic. There may
be multiple per cpu variables modified and those must all
be from the same processor.
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
cc: David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Use this_cpu_ptr and __this_cpu_ptr in locations where straight
transformations are possible because per_cpu_ptr is used with
either smp_processor_id() or raw_smp_processor_id().
cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
SNMP statistic macros can be signficantly simplified.
This will also reduce code size if the arch supports these operations
in hardware.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Basically the existing percpu ops can be used for this_cpu variants that allow
operations also on dynamically allocated percpu data. However, we do not pass a
reference to a percpu variable in. Instead a dynamically or statically
allocated percpu variable is provided.
Preempt, the non preempt and the irqsafe operations generate the same code.
It will always be possible to have the requires per cpu atomicness in a single
RMW instruction with segment override on x86.
64 bit this_cpu operations are not supported on 32 bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This patch introduces two things: First this_cpu_ptr and then per cpu
atomic operations.
this_cpu_ptr
------------
A common operation when dealing with cpu data is to get the instance of the
cpu data associated with the currently executing processor. This can be
optimized by
this_cpu_ptr(xx) = per_cpu_ptr(xx, smp_processor_id).
The problem with per_cpu_ptr(x, smp_processor_id) is that it requires
an array lookup to find the offset for the cpu. Processors typically
have the offset for the current cpu area in some kind of (arch dependent)
efficiently accessible register or memory location.
We can use that instead of doing the array lookup to speed up the
determination of the address of the percpu variable. This is particularly
significant because these lookups occur in performance critical paths
of the core kernel. this_cpu_ptr() can avoid memory accesses and
this_cpu_ptr comes in two flavors. The preemption context matters since we
are referring the the currently executing processor. In many cases we must
insure that the processor does not change while a code segment is executed.
__this_cpu_ptr -> Do not check for preemption context
this_cpu_ptr -> Check preemption context
The parameter to these operations is a per cpu pointer. This can be the
address of a statically defined per cpu variable (&per_cpu_var(xxx)) or
the address of a per cpu variable allocated with the per cpu allocator.
per cpu atomic operations: this_cpu_*(var, val)
-----------------------------------------------
this_cpu_* operations (like this_cpu_add(struct->y, value) operate on
abitrary scalars that are members of structures allocated with the new
per cpu allocator. They can also operate on static per_cpu variables
if they are passed to per_cpu_var() (See patch to use this_cpu_*
operations for vm statistics).
These operations are guaranteed to be atomic vs preemption when modifying
the scalar. The calculation of the per cpu offset is also guaranteed to
be atomic at the same time. This means that a this_cpu_* operation can be
safely used to modify a per cpu variable in a context where interrupts are
enabled and preemption is allowed. Many architectures can perform such
a per cpu atomic operation with a single instruction.
Note that the atomicity here is different from regular atomic operations.
Atomicity is only guaranteed for data accessed from the currently executing
processor. Modifications from other processors are still possible. There
must be other guarantees that the per cpu data is not modified from another
processor when using these instruction. The per cpu atomicity is created
by the fact that the processor either executes and instruction or not.
Embedded in the instruction is the relocation of the per cpu address to
the are reserved for the current processor and the RMW action. Therefore
interrupts or preemption cannot occur in the mids of this processing.
Generic fallback functions are used if an arch does not define optimized
this_cpu operations. The functions come also come in the two flavors used
for this_cpu_ptr().
The firstparameter is a scalar that is a member of a structure allocated
through allocpercpu or a per cpu variable (use per_cpu_var(xxx)). The
operations are similar to what percpu_add() and friends do.
this_cpu_read(scalar)
this_cpu_write(scalar, value)
this_cpu_add(scale, value)
this_cpu_sub(scalar, value)
this_cpu_inc(scalar)
this_cpu_dec(scalar)
this_cpu_and(scalar, value)
this_cpu_or(scalar, value)
this_cpu_xor(scalar, value)
Arch code can override the generic functions and provide optimized atomic
per cpu operations. These atomic operations must provide both the relocation
(x86 does it through a segment override) and the operation on the data in a
single instruction. Otherwise preempt needs to be disabled and there is no
gain from providing arch implementations.
A third variant is provided prefixed by irqsafe_. These variants are safe
against hardware interrupts on the *same* processor (all per cpu atomic
primitives are *always* *only* providing safety for code running on the
*same* processor!). The increment needs to be implemented by the hardware
in such a way that it is a single RMW instruction that is either processed
before or after an interrupt.
cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
AS is mostly a subset of CFQ, so there's little point in still
providing this separate IO scheduler. Hopefully at some point we
can get down to one single IO scheduler again, at least this brings
us closer by having only one intelligent IO scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Update URLs of the userspace tools to use ohci1394_dma=early for
debugging.
Seems the address ftp://ftp.suse.de/private/bk/firewire/tools/* is not
very helpful. After a quick search, seems this was talked about:
http://www.mail-archive.com/kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net/msg02761.html
(can't find the original thread).
Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Compal DSDT breaks if scanned early, while we need early scan
for almost all ASUS machines. Safest workaround seems to be to
continue do an early scan for all machines, but this Compal model.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14086
Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Use dmi_check_system() for DMI matching.
Don't use string "Notebook" for matching MSI hardware.
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14081
Signed-off-by: Alexey Starikovskiy <astarikovskiy@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
sfi_verify_table() is called at runtime, and thus cannot be __init
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Crossword clues as haikus:
Snakes from the same brood
fighting Jackson on a plane?
sibilant siblings
I guess Will Shortz's job is still secure.
Signed-off-by: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
I was recently lucky enough to get a 64-CPU system. The processors
actually have T-states, so my kernel log ends up with 64 lines like:
ACPI: Processor [CPU0] (supports xx throttling states)
This is pretty useless clutter because
- this info is already available after boot from
/proc/acpi/processor/CPUnn/throttling
- there's also an ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT() in processor_throttling.c that
gives the same info on boot for anyone who *really* cares.
So just delete the code that prints the throttling states in
processor_core.c.
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The function sfi_map_memory/sfi_unmap_memory uses
early_ioremap/early_iounmap respectively, which refers to a __init
function. And function sfi_check_table also refers to a __init function
sfi_verify_table. Since the references are valid, so use __ref to get rid
of the warnings.
We were warned by the following warnings:
LD vmlinux.o
MODPOST vmlinux.o
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xb6ba3a): Section mismatch in reference from
the function sfi_map_memory() to the function
.init.text:early_ioremap()
The function sfi_map_memory() references
the function __init early_ioremap().
This is often because sfi_map_memory lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of early_ioremap is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xb6bab6): Section mismatch in reference from
the function sfi_unmap_memory() to the function
.init.text:early_iounmap()
The function sfi_unmap_memory() references
the function __init early_iounmap().
This is often because sfi_unmap_memory lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of early_iounmap is wrong.
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xb6be30): Section mismatch in reference from
the function sfi_check_table() to the function
.init.text:sfi_verify_table()
The function sfi_check_table() references
the function __init sfi_verify_table().
This is often because sfi_check_table lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of sfi_verify_table is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
The ACPI /proc write() code takes an unsigned length argument like any write()
function, but then assigned it to a *signed* integer called "len".
Only after this is a sanity check for len done to make it not larger than 4.
Due to the type change a len < 0 is in principle also possible; this patch
adds a check for this.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
On a 256M filesystem, doing this in a loop:
xfs_io -F -f -d -c 'pwrite 0 64m' test
rm -f test
eventually leads to ENOSPC. (the xfs_io command does a
64m direct IO write to the file "test")
As with other block allocation callers, it looks like we need to
potentially retry the allocations on the initial ENOSPC.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
