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1,427,869 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stafford Horne
eea1a28f93 openrisc: Fix IPIs on simple multicore systems
Commit c056718464 ("openrisc: sleep instead of spin on secondary
wait") fixed OpenRISC SMP Linux for QEMU. However, stability was never
achieved on FPGA development boards.  This is because the above patch
has a step to unmask IPIs on non-boot cpu's but on hardware without
power management, IPIs remain masked.

This meant that IPI's were never actually working on the simple SMP
systems we run on development boards.  The systems booted but stability
was very suspect.

Add the ability to unmask IPI's on the non-boot cores.  This is done by
making the OMPIC IRQs proper percpu IRQs.  We can then use the
enabled_percpu_irq() to unmask IRQ on the non-boot cpus.

Update the or1k PIC driver to use a flow handler that can switch between
percpu and the configured level or edge flow handlers at runtime.
This mechanism is inspired by that done in the J-Core AIC driver.

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
2026-01-16 16:38:56 +00:00
Stafford Horne
111005cafb openrisc: dts: Add de0 nano config and devicetree
The de0 nano from Terasic is an FPGA board that we use in the OpenRISC
community to test OpenRISC configurations.  Add a base configuration for
the board that runs an OpenRISC CPU at 50Mhz with 32MB ram, UART for
console and some GPIOs for LEDs and switches.

There is an older version of this floating around that defines all of
the hardware on the board including SPI's, flash devices, sram, ADCs
etc.  Eventually it would be good to get the full version upstream
but for now I think a minimal board is good to start with.

Link: https://openrisc.io/tutorials/de0_nano/
Link: https://github.com/olofk/de0_nano

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2026-01-16 16:38:56 +00:00
Dan Williams
bc62f5b308 dax/hmem, e820, resource: Defer Soft Reserved insertion until hmem is ready
Insert Soft Reserved memory into a dedicated soft_reserve_resource tree
instead of the iomem_resource tree at boot. Delay publishing these ranges
into the iomem hierarchy until ownership is resolved and the HMEM path
is ready to consume them.

Publishing Soft Reserved ranges into iomem too early conflicts with CXL
hotplug and prevents region assembly when those ranges overlap CXL
windows.

Follow up patches will reinsert Soft Reserved ranges into iomem after CXL
window publication is complete and HMEM is ready to claim the memory. This
provides a cleaner handoff between EFI-defined memory ranges and CXL
resource management without trimming or deleting resources later.

In the meantime "Soft Reserved" resources will no longer appear in
/proc/iomem, only their results. I.e. with "memmap=4G%4G+0xefffffff"

Before:
100000000-1ffffffff : Soft Reserved
  100000000-1ffffffff : dax1.0
    100000000-1ffffffff : System RAM (kmem)

After:
100000000-1ffffffff : dax1.0
  100000000-1ffffffff : System RAM (kmem)

The expectation is that this does not lead to a user visible regression
because the dax1.0 device is created in both instances.

Co-developed-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
[Smita: incorporate feedback from x86 maintainer review]
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251120031925.87762-2-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
[djbw: cleanups and clarifications]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/69443f707b025_1cee10022@dwillia2-mobl4.notmuch
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-01-16 09:02:36 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
a91cc48246 KVM: selftests: Test READ=>WRITE dirty logging behavior for shadow MMU
Update the nested dirty log test to validate KVM's handling of READ faults
when dirty logging is enabled.  Specifically, set the Dirty bit in the
guest PTEs used to map L2 GPAs, so that KVM will create writable SPTEs
when handling L2 read faults.  When handling read faults in the shadow MMU,
KVM opportunistically creates a writable SPTE if the mapping can be
writable *and* the gPTE is dirty (or doesn't support the Dirty bit), i.e.
if KVM doesn't need to intercept writes in order to emulate Dirty-bit
updates.

To actually test the L2 READ=>WRITE sequence, e.g. without masking a false
pass by other test activity, route the READ=>WRITE and WRITE=>WRITE
sequences to separate L1 pages, and differentiate between "marked dirty
due to a WRITE access/fault" and "marked dirty due to creating a writable
SPTE for a READ access/fault".  The updated sequence exposes the bug fixed
by KVM commit 1f4e5fc83a ("KVM: x86: fix nested guest live migration
with PML") when the guest performs a READ=>WRITE sequence with dirty guest
PTEs.

Opportunistically tweak and rename the address macros, and add comments,
to make it more obvious what the test is doing.  E.g. NESTED_TEST_MEM1
vs. GUEST_TEST_MEM doesn't make it all that obvious that the test is
creating aliases in both the L2 GPA and GVA address spaces, but only when
L1 is using TDP to run L2.

Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115172154.709024-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-16 07:48:54 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
c68feb605c KVM: VMX: Add a wrapper around ROL16() to get a vmcs12 from a field encoding
Add a wrapper macro, ENC_TO_VMCS12_IDX(), to get a vmcs12 index given a
field encoding in anticipation of adding a macro to get from a vmcs12 index
back to the field encoding.  And because open coding ROL16(n, 6) everywhere
is gross.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115173427.716021-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-16 07:48:00 -08:00
Sean Christopherson
26304e0e69 KVM: nVMX: Setup VMX MSRs on loading CPU during nested_vmx_hardware_setup()
Move the call to nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs() from vmx_hardware_setup() to
nested_vmx_hardware_setup() so that the nested code can deal with ordering
dependencies without having to straddle vmx_hardware_setup() and
nested_vmx_hardware_setup().  Specifically, an upcoming change will
sanitize the vmcs12 fields based on hardware support, and that code needs
to run _before_ the MSRs are configured, because the lovely vmcs_enum MSR
depends on the max support vmcs12 field.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115173427.716021-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-16 07:47:59 -08:00
Daniel Gomez
7a96ccc82c driver core: attribute_container: change return type to void
attribute_container_register() has always returned 0 since its
introduction in commit 06ff5a987e ("Add attribute container to generic
device model") in the historical Linux tree [1]. Convert the return type
to void and update all callers.

This removes dead code where callers checked for errors that could never
occur.

Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git [1]

Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220-dev-attribute-container-linux-scsi-v1-1-d58fcd03bf21@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:46:14 +01:00
Thorsten Blum
5f62af9fd2 devtmpfs: Replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoint in mount_param
Replace simple_strtoul() with the recommended kstrtoint() for parsing
the 'devtmpfs.mount=' boot parameter. Unlike simple_strtoul(), which
returns an unsigned long, kstrtoint() converts the string directly to
int and avoids implicit casting.

Check the return value of kstrtoint() and reject invalid values. This
adds error handling while preserving behavior for existing values, and
removes use of the deprecated simple_strtoul() helper. The current code
silently sets 'mount_dev = 0' if parsing fails, instead of leaving the
default value (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT)) unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220125930.76836-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:44:43 +01:00
Ben Dooks
99aa03f98c devtmpfs: make 'devtmpfs_context_ops' static
The 'devtmpfs_context_ops' object is not exported outside the
devtmpfs.c file nor defined anywhere for use outside. Make this
static to remove the following sparse warning:

drivers/base/devtmpfs.c:88:30: warning: symbol 'devtmpfs_context_ops' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116150745.1330145-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:44:31 +01:00
Ian Abbott
e03b29b55f comedi: dmm32at: serialize use of paged registers
Some of the hardware registers of the DMM-32-AT board are multiplexed,
using the least significant two bits of the Miscellaneous Control
register to select the function of registers at offsets 12 to 15:

 00 => 8254 timer/counter registers are accessible
 01 => 8255 digital I/O registers are accessible
 10 => Reserved
 11 => Calibration registers are accessible

The interrupt service routine (`dmm32at_isr()`) clobbers the bottom two
bits of the register with value 00, which would interfere with access to
the 8255 registers by the `dm32at_8255_io()` function (used for Comedi
instruction handling on the digital I/O subdevice).

Make use of the generic Comedi device spin-lock `dev->spinlock` (which
is otherwise unused by this driver) to serialize access to the
miscellaneous control register and paged registers.

Fixes: 3c501880ac ("Staging: comedi: add dmm32at driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112162835.91688-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:51 +01:00
Alexander Usyskin
06d5a7afe1 mei: trace: treat reg parameter as string
The commit
afd2627f72 ("tracing: Check "%s" dereference via the field and not the TP_printk format")
forbids to emit event with a plain char* without a wrapper.

The reg parameter always passed as static string and wrapper
is not strictly required, contrary to dev parameter.
Use the string wrapper anyway to check sanity of the reg parameters,
store it value independently and prevent internal kernel data leaks.

Since some code refactoring has taken place, explicit backporting may
be needed for kernels older than 6.10.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # v6.11+
Fixes: a0a927d06d ("mei: me: add io register tracing")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111145125.1754912-1-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:47 +01:00
Haiyue Wang
054e1c0e61 uio: pci_sva: correct '-ENODEV' check logic
The current '-ENODEV' check uses '&&', which can lead to a NULL pointer
dereference when udev is NULL.

Fix the condition to return -ENODEV if either udev or its pdev is NULL.

Fixes: 3397c3cd85 ("uio: Add SVA support for PCI devices via uio_pci_generic_sva.c")
Signed-off-by: Haiyue Wang <haiyuewa@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109175448.34309-1-haiyuewa@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:43 +01:00
Chenghai Huang
26c08dabe5 uacce: ensure safe queue release with state management
Directly calling `put_queue` carries risks since it cannot
guarantee that resources of `uacce_queue` have been fully released
beforehand. So adding a `stop_queue` operation for the
UACCE_CMD_PUT_Q command and leaving the `put_queue` operation to
the final resource release ensures safety.

Queue states are defined as follows:
- UACCE_Q_ZOMBIE: Initial state
- UACCE_Q_INIT: After opening `uacce`
- UACCE_Q_STARTED: After `start` is issued via `ioctl`

When executing `poweroff -f` in virt while accelerator are still
working, `uacce_fops_release` and `uacce_remove` may execute
concurrently. This can cause `uacce_put_queue` within
`uacce_fops_release` to access a NULL `ops` pointer. Therefore, add
state checks to prevent accessing freed pointers.

Fixes: 015d239ac0 ("uacce: add uacce driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shen <shenyang39@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-5-huangchenghai2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:17 +01:00
Yang Shen
02695347be uacce: implement mremap in uacce_vm_ops to return -EPERM
The current uacce_vm_ops does not support the mremap operation of
vm_operations_struct. Implement .mremap to return -EPERM to remind
users.

The reason we need to explicitly disable mremap is that when the
driver does not implement .mremap, it uses the default mremap
method. This could lead to a risk scenario:

An application might first mmap address p1, then mremap to p2,
followed by munmap(p1), and finally munmap(p2). Since the default
mremap copies the original vma's vm_private_data (i.e., q) to the
new vma, both munmap operations would trigger vma_close, causing
q->qfr to be freed twice(qfr will be set to null here, so repeated
release is ok).

Fixes: 015d239ac0 ("uacce: add uacce driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yang Shen <shenyang39@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-4-huangchenghai2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:16 +01:00
Chenghai Huang
98eec34925 uacce: fix isolate sysfs check condition
uacce supports the device isolation feature. If the driver
implements the isolate_err_threshold_read and
isolate_err_threshold_write callback functions, uacce will create
sysfs files now. Users can read and configure the isolation policy
through sysfs. Currently, sysfs files are created as long as either
isolate_err_threshold_read or isolate_err_threshold_write callback
functions are present.

However, accessing a non-existent callback function may cause the
system to crash. Therefore, intercept the creation of sysfs if
neither read nor write exists; create sysfs if either is supported,
but intercept unsupported operations at the call site.

Fixes: e3e289fbc0 ("uacce: supports device isolation feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-3-huangchenghai2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:16 +01:00
Wenkai Lin
a3bece3678 uacce: fix cdev handling in the cleanup path
When cdev_device_add fails, it internally releases the cdev memory,
and if cdev_device_del is then executed, it will cause a hang error.
To fix it, we check the return value of cdev_device_add() and clear
uacce->cdev to avoid calling cdev_device_del in the uacce_remove.

Fixes: 015d239ac0 ("uacce: add uacce driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wenkai Lin <linwenkai6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang <huangchenghai2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202061256.4158641-2-huangchenghai2@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:16 +01:00
Johan Hovold
bba7fd1258 slimbus: core: clean up of_slim_get_device()
Clean up of_find_slim_device() by folding in the of_find_slim_device()
helper.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126145329.5022-7-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:05 +01:00
Johan Hovold
7831f71055 slimbus: core: fix of_slim_get_device() kernel doc
Unlike slim_get_device() the of_slim_get_device() helper does not
allocate and register any slimbus devices in case lookup fails.

Update the of_slim_get_device() kernel doc to reflect this and add a
comment about the helper taking a reference to the returned device.

Fixes: e0772de8a4 ("slimbus: core: add of_slim_device_get() helper")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126145329.5022-6-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:04 +01:00
Johan Hovold
4c6da2fdc8 slimbus: core: amend slim_get_device() kernel doc
Add a comment to clarify that slim_get_device() takes a reference to
the embedded struct device of the returned slimbus device.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126145329.5022-5-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:04 +01:00
Johan Hovold
9391380eb9 slimbus: core: fix device reference leak on report present
Slimbus devices can be allocated dynamically upon reception of
report-present messages.

Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up already registered
devices.

Note that this requires taking an extra reference in case the device has
not yet been registered and has to be allocated.

Fixes: 46a2bb5a7f ("slimbus: core: Add slim controllers support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 4.16
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126145329.5022-4-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:04 +01:00
Johan Hovold
0eb4ff6596 slimbus: core: fix runtime PM imbalance on report present
Make sure to balance the runtime PM usage count in case slimbus device
or address allocation fails on report present, which would otherwise
prevent the controller from suspending.

Fixes: 4b14e62ad3 ("slimbus: Add support for 'clock-pause' feature")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 4.16
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126145329.5022-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:04 +01:00
Johan Hovold
0b52edaeb5 slimbus: core: fix OF node leak on registration failure
Make sure to drop the OF node reference taken when initialising and
registering the slimbus device also on registration failure by releasing
it in the destructor as expected.

Fixes: 7588a511bd ("slimbus: core: add support to device tree helper")
Fixes: 0136085748 ("slimbus: core: Fix mismatch in of_node_get/put")
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126145329.5022-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:43:04 +01:00
Johan Hovold
aa3f64a98b intel_th: rename error label
Use a more a descriptive name for the error label that is used to put
the reference to dev.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208153524.68637-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:42:41 +01:00
Johan Hovold
95fc36a234 intel_th: fix device leak on output open()
Make sure to drop the reference taken when looking up the th device
during output device open() on errors and on close().

Note that a recent commit fixed the leak in a couple of open() error
paths but not all of them, and the reference is still leaking on
successful open().

Fixes: 39f4034693 ("intel_th: Add driver infrastructure for Intel(R) Trace Hub devices")
Fixes: 6d5925b667 ("intel_th: Fix error handling in intel_th_output_open")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 4.4: 6d5925b667
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208153524.68637-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:42:41 +01:00
Ian Abbott
10d28cffb3 comedi: Fix getting range information for subdevices 16 to 255
The `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl does not work properly for subdevice
indices above 15.  Currently, the only in-tree COMEDI drivers that
support more than 16 subdevices are the "8255" driver and the
"comedi_bond" driver.  Making the ioctl work for subdevice indices up to
255 is achievable.  It needs minor changes to the handling of the
`COMEDI_RANGEINFO` and `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctls that should be mostly
harmless to user-space, apart from making them less broken.  Details
follow...

The `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl command gets the list of supported ranges
(usually with units of volts or milliamps) for a COMEDI subdevice or
channel.  (Only some subdevices have per-channel range tables, indicated
by the `SDF_RANGETYPE` flag in the subdevice information.)  It uses a
`range_type` value and a user-space pointer, both supplied by
user-space, but the `range_type` value should match what was obtained
using the `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl (if the subdevice has per-channel
range tables)  or `COMEDI_SUBDINFO` ioctl (if the subdevice uses a
single range table for all channels).  Bits 15 to 0 of the `range_type`
value contain the length of the range table, which is the only part that
user-space should care about (so it can use a suitably sized buffer to
fetch the range table).  Bits 23 to 16 store the channel index, which is
assumed to be no more than 255 if the subdevice has per-channel range
tables, and is set to 0 if the subdevice has a single range table.  For
`range_type` values produced by the `COMEDI_SUBDINFO` ioctl, bits 31 to
24 contain the subdevice index, which is assumed to be no more than 255.
But for `range_type` values produced by the `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl,
bits 27 to 24 contain the subdevice index, which is assumed to be no
more than 15, and bits 31 to 28 contain the COMEDI device's minor device
number for some unknown reason lost in the mists of time.  The
`COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl extract the length from bits 15 to 0 of the
user-supplied `range_type` value, extracts the channel index from bits
23 to 16 (only used if the subdevice has per-channel range tables),
extracts the subdevice index from bits 27 to 24, and ignores bits 31 to
28.  So for subdevice indices 16 to 255, the `COMEDI_SUBDINFO` or
`COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl will report a `range_type` value that doesn't
work with the `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl.  It will either get the range
table for the subdevice index modulo 16, or will fail with `-EINVAL`.

To fix this, always use bits 31 to 24 of the `range_type` value to hold
the subdevice index (assumed to be no more than 255).  This affects the
`COMEDI_CHANINFO` and `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctls.  There should not be
anything in user-space that depends on the old, broken usage, although
it may now see different values in bits 31 to 28 of the `range_type`
values reported by the `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl for subdevices that have
per-channel subdevices.  User-space should not be trying to decode bits
31 to 16 of the `range_type` values anyway.

Fixes: ed9eccbe89 ("Staging: add comedi core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #5.17+
Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203162438.176841-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:42:15 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
9aeacd2ff3 mux: mmio: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check in probe()
The devm_kmalloc() function never returns error pointers, it returns
NULL on error.  Fix the error checking.

Fixes: 4863cb2b0f ("mux: mmio: Add suspend and resume support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aSsIP7oKrhKfCUv3@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:42:08 +01:00
Matthew Schwartz
aced969e9b mmc: rtsx_pci_sdmmc: increase power-on settling delay to 5ms
The existing 1ms delay in sd_power_on is insufficient and causes resume
errors around 4% of the time.

Increasing the delay to 5ms resolves this issue after testing 300
s2idle cycles.

Fixes: 1f311c94aa ("mmc: rtsx: add 74 Clocks in power on flow")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105060236.400366-3-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:36:50 +01:00
Matthew Schwartz
eac85fbd08 mmc: rtsx: reset power state on suspend
When rtsx_pci suspends, the card reader hardware powers off but the sdmmc
driver's prev_power_state remains as MMC_POWER_ON. This causes sd_power_on
to skip reinitialization on the next I/O request, leading to DMA transfer
timeouts and errors on resume 20% of the time.

Add a power_off slot callback so the PCR can notify the sdmmc driver
during suspend. The sdmmc driver resets prev_power_state, and sd_request
checks this to reinitialize the card before the next I/O.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105060236.400366-2-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:36:50 +01:00
Matthew Schwartz
5f0bf80cc5 mmc: rtsx_pci: add quirk to disable MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM for RTS525A
Using MMC_CAP_AGGRESSIVE_PM on RTS525A card readers causes game
performance issues when the card reader comes back from idle into active
use. This can be observed in Hades II when loading new sections of the
game or menu after the card reader puts itself into idle, and presents
as a 1-2 second hang.

Add EXTRA_CAPS_NO_AGGRESSIVE_PM quirk to allow cardreader drivers to
opt-out of aggressive PM, and set it for RTS525A.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mmc/ff9a7c20-f465-4afa-bf29-708d4a52974a@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260103204226.71752-1-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:36:32 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
ed1613fc18 stm class: Kconfig: correct symbol name
Drop the leading "CONFIG_" when referring to Kconfig symbols--
it is supplied by the kconfig software.
This make the default values work as (apparently) expected.

Fixes: a02509f301 ("stm class: Factor out default framing protocol")
Fixes: d69d5e8311 ("stm class: Add MIPI SyS-T protocol support")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251228190502.2480758-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:36:28 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
68a9459a5c kunit: fix up const mis-match in many assert functions
In many kunit assert functions a const pointer is passed to
container_of() and out pops a non-const pointer, which really isn't the
correct thing to do at all.  Fix this up by correctly marking the
casted-to pointer as const to preserve the marking.

Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Rae Moar <raemoar63@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2025121746-result-staleness-5a68@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:36:08 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
86b31a2c81 test_list_sort: fix up const mismatch
In the internal cmp function, a const pointer is cast out to a non-const
pointer by using container_of().  This is probably not what is intended
at all, so fix up the const marking to properly preserve what is really
happening (i.e. the const should flow through the container_of() call)

Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2025121751-backtrack-manifesto-7c57@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:36:05 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
bd87458c16 xilinx_hwicap: fifo_icap.c: fix all kernel-doc warnings
Modify comments in fifo_icap.c to prevent all kernel-doc warnings:

Warning: fifo_icap.c:51 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a
 kernel-doc comment.
 * HwIcap Device Interrupt Status/Enable Registers
Warning: fifo_icap.c:106 No description found for return value
 of 'fifo_icap_fifo_read'
Warning: fifo_icap.c:160 No description found for return value
 of 'fifo_icap_get_status'
Warning: fifo_icap.c:171 No description found for return value
 of 'fifo_icap_busy'
Warning: fifo_icap.c:184 No description found for return value
 of 'fifo_icap_write_fifo_vacancy'
Warning: fifo_icap.c:196 No description found for return value
 of 'fifo_icap_read_fifo_occupancy'
Warning: fifo_icap.c:207 bad line:
Warning: fifo_icap.c:214 No description found for return value
 of 'fifo_icap_set_configuration'
Warning: fifo_icap.c:290 function parameter 'frame_buffer' not described
 in 'fifo_icap_get_configuration'
Warning: fifo_icap.c:290 function parameter 'num_words' not described
 in 'fifo_icap_get_configuration'
Warning: fifo_icap.c:290 No description found for return value
 of 'fifo_icap_get_configuration'
Warning: fifo_icap.c:357 expecting prototype for buffer_icap_reset().
 Prototype was for fifo_icap_reset() instead

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251214191750.2173225-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:36:04 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
a2450bddb7 eeprom_93cx6: fix struct member kernel-doc
Remove the function parameter parts of the struct member descriptions
to prevent kernel-doc warnings:

Warning: include/linux/eeprom_93cx6.h:64 struct member 'register_read'
 not described in 'eeprom_93cx6'
Warning: ../include/linux/eeprom_93cx6.h:64 struct member 'register_write'
 not described in 'eeprom_93cx6'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251214202739.2216904-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:35:37 +01:00
Can Peng
38a5a54f6d kgdbts: mark kgdbts_option_setup() with __init to free init memory
The kgdbts_option_setup() function is invoked only once early in boot
via the __setup("kgdbts=", ...) mechanism to parse the kernel
command-line option.After init is complete, it is never called again.

Annotating it with __init places the function in the .init.text section,
enabling the kernel to free its code memory during the init memory
cleanup phase (free_initmem()). This reduces the kernel’s runtime
memory footprint with no functional side effects.

Signed-off-by: Can Peng <pengcan@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208130525.2775885-1-pengcan@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:35:34 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
578d62a2e5 comedi: comedi_8254: correct kernel-doc warnings
Correct typos in 3 struct member descriptions to eliminate all
kernel-doc warnings in comedi_8254.h:

Warning: include/linux/comedi/comedi_8254.h:112 struct member 'next_div'
 not described in 'comedi_8254'
Warning: include/linux/comedi/comedi_8254.h:112 struct member 'clock_src'
 not described in 'comedi_8254'
Warning: include/linux/comedi/comedi_8254.h:112 struct member 'gate_src'
 not described in 'comedi_8254'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251214202727.2215461-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:33:17 +01:00
Ian Abbott
b842f8c639 comedi: comedi_test: add a DIO subdevice
The fake "comedi_test" device currently has two subdevices: an analog
input subdevice, and an analog output subdevice.  To make it a bit more
useful for testing, add a third subdevice for digital I/O.

The new DIO subdevice has 32 channels with each channel individually
programmable as an input or an output.  To add a bit of interaction,
channels 0 to 15 are wired to channels 16 to 31 (0 to 16, 1 to 17,
etc.), and the state of each wire can be read back on both of the
channels connected to it.  The outputs are modelled as NPN open
collector outputs with a pull-up resistor on the wire, so the state of
each wire (and the value read back from each channel connected to it)
will be logic level 1 unless either channel is configured as an output
at logic level 0.

Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210124455.69131-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:33:13 +01:00
Ian Abbott
d63cf1eea1 comedi: don't use mutex for COMEDI_BUFINFO ioctl
The main mutex in a comedi device can get held for quite a while when
processing comedi instructions, so for performance reasons, the "read",
"write", and "poll" file operations do not use it; they use the
`attach_lock` rwsemaphore to protect against the comedi device becoming
detached at an inopportune moment.  As an alternative to using the
"read" and "write" operations, user-space can mmap the data buffer and
use the `COMEDI_BUFINFO` ioctl to manage data transfer through the
buffer.  However, the "ioctl" file handler currently locks the main
mutex for all ioctl commands.  Make the handling of the `COMEDI_BUFINFO`
an exception, using the `attach_lock` rwsemaphore during normal
operation.  However, before it calls `do_become_nonbusy()` at the end of
acquisition, it does need to lock the main mutex, but it needs to unlock
the `attach_lock` rwsemaphore first to avoid deadlock.  After locking
the main mutex, it needs to check that it is still in a suitable state
to become non-busy, because things may have changed while unlocked.

Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205131332.16672-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:33:08 +01:00
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)
45edeece5a bus: fsl-mc: declare fsl_mc_bus_dpdbg_type static
Fix following sparse warning:

  CHECK   drivers/bus/fsl-mc/fsl-mc-bus.c
drivers/bus/fsl-mc/fsl-mc-bus.c:435:26: warning: symbol 'fsl_mc_bus_dpdbg_type' was not declared. Should it be static?

fsl_mc_bus_dpdbg_type is not used outside of fsl-mc-bus.c

Remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL and declare it static.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/628c49881b3a1df76cfd2f8fd2aad976692a465a.1768566053.git.chleroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:32:48 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König
986d388e67 greybus: Use bus methods for .probe() and .remove()
These are nearly identical to the respective driver callbacks. The only
difference is that .remove() returns void instead of int.

The objective is to get rid of users of struct device_driver callbacks
.probe() and .remove() to eventually remove these.

Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113145012.2379944-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:32:03 +01:00
Zilin Guan
b89921eed8 gpib: Fix memory leak in ni_usb_init()
In ni_usb_init(), if ni_usb_setup_init() fails, the function returns
-EFAULT without freeing the allocated writes buffer, leading to a
memory leak.

Additionally, ni_usb_setup_init() returns 0 on failure, which causes
ni_usb_init() to return -EFAULT, an inappropriate error code for this
situation.

Fix the leak by freeing writes in the error path. Modify
ni_usb_setup_init() to return -EINVAL on failure and propagate this
error code in ni_usb_init().

Fixes: 4e127de14f ("staging: gpib: Add National Instruments USB GPIB driver")
Suggested-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Jianhao Xu <jianhao.xu@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jianhao Xu <jianhao.xu@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230034546.929452-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:31:43 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
484e622522 gpib: Fix error code in ni_usb_write_registers()
If ni_usb_receive_bulk_msg() succeeds but without reading 16 bytes, then
the error code needs to be set.  The current code returns success.

Fixes: 4e127de14f ("staging: gpib: Add National Instruments USB GPIB driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aSlMpbE4IrQuBGFS@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:31:39 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
96118565d2 gpib: Fix error code in ibonline()
This accidentally returns 1 on error, but it should return negative
error codes.

Fixes: 9dde4559e9 ("staging: gpib: Add GPIB common core driver")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aSlMnaT1M104NJb2@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:31:31 +01:00
Simon Richter
327e987e51 misc/mei: gsc_proxy: add dependency on Xe driver
This driver is useful if at least one DRM driver registers an auxiliary device
for the ME interface. With the addition of Xe, this is no longer just i915.

Cc: Usyskin, Alexander <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Richter <Simon.Richter@hogyros.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107182615.488194-5-Simon.Richter@hogyros.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:30:38 +01:00
Simon Richter
6d5dca5f9e misc/mei: Allow building standalone for compile testing
While this is not a particularly useful configuration, the MEI code should
compile even when no drivers for a GPU containing a management engine are
built.

Cc: Usyskin, Alexander <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Richter <Simon.Richter@hogyros.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107182615.488194-4-Simon.Richter@hogyros.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:30:38 +01:00
Simon Richter
d876cb9780 misc/mei: Decouple ME interfaces from GPU drivers
These are enumerated via an auxiliary bus, so there is no functional
dependency between these drivers, therefore allow compiling MEI as builtin
even when i915/xe are built as modules.

Cc: Usyskin, Alexander <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Richter <Simon.Richter@hogyros.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107182615.488194-3-Simon.Richter@hogyros.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:30:38 +01:00
Simon Richter
25f9b0d351 misc/mei: Allow building Intel ME interface on non-x86
The xe driver supports dGPUs which can be plugged into non-x86 machines,
and exposes a MEI GSC interface, so this driver is no longer x86 only.

Cc: Usyskin, Alexander <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Richter <Simon.Richter@hogyros.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107182615.488194-2-Simon.Richter@hogyros.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:30:38 +01:00
Oleg Nesterov
d55c571e43 x86/uprobes: Fix XOL allocation failure for 32-bit tasks
This script

	#!/usr/bin/bash

	echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space

	echo 'void main(void) {}' > TEST.c

	# -fcf-protection to ensure that the 1st endbr32 insn can't be emulated
	gcc -m32 -fcf-protection=branch TEST.c -o test

	bpftrace -e 'uprobe:./test:main {}' -c ./test

"hangs", the probed ./test task enters an endless loop.

The problem is that with randomize_va_space == 0
get_unmapped_area(TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE) called by xol_add_vma() can not
just return the "addr == TASK_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE" hint, this addr is used
by the stack vma.

arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() doesn't take TIF_ADDR32 into account and
in_32bit_syscall() is false, this leads to info.high_limit > TASK_SIZE.
vm_unmapped_area() happily returns the high address > TASK_SIZE and then
get_unmapped_area() returns -ENOMEM after the "if (addr > TASK_SIZE - len)"
check.

handle_swbp() doesn't report this failure (probably it should) and silently
restarts the probed insn. Endless loop.

I think that the right fix should change the x86 get_unmapped_area() paths
to rely on TIF_ADDR32 rather than in_32bit_syscall(). Note also that if
CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y, in_x32_syscall() falsely returns true in this case
because ->orig_ax = -1.

But we need a simple fix for -stable, so this patch just sets TS_COMPAT if
the probed task is 32-bit to make in_ia32_syscall() true.

Fixes: 1b028f784e ("x86/mm: Introduce mmap_compat_base() for 32-bit mmap()")
Reported-by: Paulo Andrade <pandrade@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aV5uldEvV7pb4RA8@redhat.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aWO7Fdxn39piQnxu@redhat.com
2026-01-16 16:23:54 +01:00
Tzung-Bi Shih
9d4502fef0 selftests: revocable: Add kselftest cases
Add kselftest cases for the revocable API.

The test consists of three parts:
- A kernel module (revocable_test.ko) that creates a debugfs interface
  with `/provider` and `/consumer` files.
- A user-space C program (revocable_test) that uses the kselftest
  harness to interact with the debugfs files.
- An orchestrating shell script (test-revocable.sh) that loads the
  module, runs the C program, and unloads the module.

The test cases cover the following scenarios:
- Basic: Verifies that a consumer can successfully access the resource
  provided via the provider.
- Revocation: Verifies that after the provider revokes the resource,
  the consumer correctly receives a NULL pointer on a subsequent access.
- Try Access Macro: Same as "Revocation" but uses the
  REVOCABLE_TRY_ACCESS_WITH() and REVOCABLE_TRY_ACCESS_SCOPED().

Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116080235.350305-4-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:16:51 +01:00
Tzung-Bi Shih
cd7693419b revocable: Add Kunit test cases
Add Kunit test cases for the revocable API.

The test cases cover the following scenarios:
- Basic: Verifies that a consumer can successfully access the resource
  provided via the provider.
- Revocation: Verifies that after the provider revokes the resource,
  the consumer correctly receives a NULL pointer on a subsequent access.
- Try Access Macro: Same as "Revocation" but uses the
  REVOCABLE_TRY_ACCESS_WITH() and REVOCABLE_TRY_ACCESS_SCOPED().

A way to run the test:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run \
        --kconfig_add CONFIG_REVOCABLE_KUNIT_TEST=y \
        revocable_test

Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116080235.350305-3-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16 16:16:51 +01:00