Zizhi Wo reports:
"During the execution of hash_name()->load_unaligned_zeropad(), a
potential memory access beyond the PAGE boundary may occur. For
example, when the filename length is near the PAGE_SIZE boundary.
This triggers a page fault, which leads to a call to
do_page_fault()->mmap_read_trylock(). If we can't acquire the lock,
we have to fall back to the mmap_read_lock() path, which calls
might_sleep(). This breaks RCU semantics because path lookup occurs
under an RCU read-side critical section."
This is seen with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y and CONFIG_KFENCE=y.
Kernel addresses (with the exception of the vectors/kuser helper
page) do not have VMAs associated with them. If the vectors/kuser
helper page faults, then there are two possibilities:
1. if the fault happened while in kernel mode, then we're basically
dead, because the CPU won't be able to vector through this page
to handle the fault.
2. if the fault happened while in user mode, that means the page was
protected from user access, and we want to fault anyway.
Thus, we can handle kernel addresses from any context entirely
separately without going anywhere near the mmap lock. This gives us
an entirely non-sleeping path for all kernel mode kernel address
faults.
As we handle the kernel address faults before interrupts are enabled,
this change has the side effect of improving the branch predictor
hardening, but does not completely solve the issue.
Reported-by: Zizhi Wo <wozizhi@huaweicloud.com>
Reported-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126090505.3057219-1-wozizhi@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Allow __do_kernel_fault() to detect the execution of memory, so we can
provide the same fault message as do_page_fault() would do. This is
required when we split the kernel address fault handling from the
main do_page_fault() code path.
Reviewed-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Jakub says: "We try to reserve SKIP for tests skipped because tool is
missing in env, something isn't built into the kernel etc."
use xfail, we can't force the race condition to appear at will
so its expected that the test 'fails' occasionally.
Fixes: 78a5883635 ("selftests: netfilter: add conntrack clash resolution test case")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20251206175647.5c32f419@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Always set nf_flow_route tuple out ifindex even if the indev is not one
of the flowtable configured devices since otherwise the outdev lookup in
nf_flow_offload_ip_hook() or nf_flow_offload_ipv6_hook() for
FLOW_OFFLOAD_XMIT_NEIGH flowtable entries will fail.
The above issue occurs in the following configuration since IP6IP6
tunnel does not support flowtable acceleration yet:
$ip addr show
5: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:11:22:33:22:55 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netns ns1
inet6 2001:db8:1::2/64 scope global nodad
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::211:22ff:fe33:2255/64 scope link tentative proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:22:22:33:22:55 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netns ns3
inet6 2001:db8:2::1/64 scope global nodad
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::222:22ff:fe33:2255/64 scope link tentative proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: tun0@NONE: <POINTOPOINT,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1452 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/tunnel6 2001:db8:2::1 peer 2001:db8:2::2 permaddr a85:e732:2c37::
inet6 2002:db8:1::1/64 scope global nodad
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::885:e7ff:fe32:2c37/64 scope link proto kernel_ll
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
$ip -6 route show
2001:db8:1::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
2001:db8:2::/64 dev eth1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
2002:db8:1::/64 dev tun0 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
default via 2002:db8:1::2 dev tun0 metric 1024 pref medium
$nft list ruleset
table inet filter {
flowtable ft {
hook ingress priority filter
devices = { eth0, eth1 }
}
chain forward {
type filter hook forward priority filter; policy accept;
meta l4proto { tcp, udp } flow add @ft
}
}
Fixes: b5964aac51 ("netfilter: flowtable: consolidate xmit path")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The IPv4 code path in __ip_vs_get_out_rt() calls dst_link_failure()
without ensuring skb->dev is set, leading to a NULL pointer dereference
in fib_compute_spec_dst() when ipv4_link_failure() attempts to send
ICMP destination unreachable messages.
The issue emerged after commit ed0de45a10 ("ipv4: recompile ip options
in ipv4_link_failure") started calling __ip_options_compile() from
ipv4_link_failure(). This code path eventually calls fib_compute_spec_dst()
which dereferences skb->dev. An attempt was made to fix the NULL skb->dev
dereference in commit 0113d9c9d1 ("ipv4: fix null-deref in
ipv4_link_failure"), but it only addressed the immediate dev_net(skb->dev)
dereference by using a fallback device. The fix was incomplete because
fib_compute_spec_dst() later in the call chain still accesses skb->dev
directly, which remains NULL when IPVS calls dst_link_failure().
The crash occurs when:
1. IPVS processes a packet in NAT mode with a misconfigured destination
2. Route lookup fails in __ip_vs_get_out_rt() before establishing a route
3. The error path calls dst_link_failure(skb) with skb->dev == NULL
4. ipv4_link_failure() → ipv4_send_dest_unreach() →
__ip_options_compile() → fib_compute_spec_dst()
5. fib_compute_spec_dst() dereferences NULL skb->dev
Apply the same fix used for IPv6 in commit 326bf17ea5 ("ipvs: fix
ipv6 route unreach panic"): set skb->dev from skb_dst(skb)->dev before
calling dst_link_failure().
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000328-0x000000000000032f]
CPU: 1 PID: 12732 Comm: syz.1.3469 Not tainted 6.6.114 #2
RIP: 0010:__in_dev_get_rcu include/linux/inetdevice.h:233
RIP: 0010:fib_compute_spec_dst+0x17a/0x9f0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:285
Call Trace:
<TASK>
spec_dst_fill net/ipv4/ip_options.c:232
spec_dst_fill net/ipv4/ip_options.c:229
__ip_options_compile+0x13a1/0x17d0 net/ipv4/ip_options.c:330
ipv4_send_dest_unreach net/ipv4/route.c:1252
ipv4_link_failure+0x702/0xb80 net/ipv4/route.c:1265
dst_link_failure include/net/dst.h:437
__ip_vs_get_out_rt+0x15fd/0x19e0 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:412
ip_vs_nat_xmit+0x1d8/0xc80 net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c:764
Fixes: ed0de45a10 ("ipv4: recompile ip options in ipv4_link_failure")
Signed-off-by: Slavin Liu <slavin452@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
There are some situations where ct might be leaked as error paths are
skipping the refcounted check and return immediately. In order to solve
it make sure that the check is always called.
Fixes: be102eb6a0 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: rework API to use sk_buff directly")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
None of the RBD code directly requires CRC32, CRYPTO, or CRYPTO_AES.
These options are needed by CEPH_LIB code and they are selected there
directly.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongsheng Yang <dongsheng.yang@linux.dev>
None of the CEPH_FS code directly requires CRC32, CRYPTO, or CRYPTO_AES.
These options do get selected indirectly anyway via CEPH_LIB, which does
need them, but there is no need for CEPH_FS to select them too.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
If the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the encoded length
of ceph_pg_pool envelope is less than what is expected for a particular
encoding version, out-of-bounds reads may ensue because the only bounds
check that is there is based on that length value.
This patch adds explicit bounds checks for each field that is decoded
or skipped.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: ziming zhang <ezrakiez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: ziming zhang <ezrakiez@gmail.com>
In a few cases the code compares 32-bit value to a SIZE_MAX derived
constant which is much higher than that value on 64-bit platforms,
Clang, in particular, is not happy about this
net/ceph/osdmap.c:1441:10: error: result of comparison of constant 4611686018427387891 with expression of type 'u32' (aka 'unsigned int') is always false [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
1441 | if (len > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(*pg)) / sizeof(u32))
| ~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
net/ceph/osdmap.c:1624:10: error: result of comparison of constant 2305843009213693945 with expression of type 'u32' (aka 'unsigned int') is always false [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
1624 | if (len > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(*pg)) / (2 * sizeof(u32)))
| ~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix this by casting to size_t. Note, that possible replacement of SIZE_MAX
by U32_MAX may lead to the behaviour changes on the corner cases.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
In a few cases the code compares 32-bit value to a SIZE_MAX derived
constant which is much higher than that value on 64-bit platforms,
Clang, in particular, is not happy about this
fs/ceph/snap.c:377:10: error: result of comparison of constant 2305843009213693948 with expression of type 'u32' (aka 'unsigned int') is always false [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
377 | if (num > (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(*snapc)) / sizeof(u64))
| ~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Fix this by casting to size_t. Note, that possible replacement of SIZE_MAX
by U32_MAX may lead to the behaviour changes on the corner cases.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This patch adds trace points to the Ceph filesystem MDS client:
- request submission (CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_REQUEST) and completion
(CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_REPLY)
- capabilities (CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_CAPS)
These are the central pieces that are useful for analyzing MDS
latency/performance problems from the client's perspective.
In the long run, all doutc() calls should be replaced with
tracepoints. This way, the Ceph filesystem can be traced at any time
(without spamming the kernel log). Additionally, trace points can be
used in BPF programs (which can even deference the pointer parameters
and extract more values).
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
OSD client logging has a problem in get_osd() and put_osd().
For one logging output refcount_read() is called twice. If recount
value changes between both calls logging output is not consistent.
This patch prints out only the resulting value.
[ idryomov: don't make the log messages more verbose ]
Signed-off-by: Simon Buttgereit <simon.buttgereit@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
blk_hctx_poll() always checks if the task is running or not, and returns
1 if the task is running. This is a leftover from when polled IO was
purely for synchronous IO, and doesn't make sense anymore when polled IO
is purely asynchronous. Similarly, marking the task as TASK_RUNNING is
also superflous, as the very much has to be running to enter the
function in the first place.
It looks like there has been this judgment for historical reasons, and
in very early versions of this function the user would set the process
state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE.
Signed-off-by: Diangang Li <lidiangang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@bytedance.com>
[axboe: kill all remnants of task running, pointless now. massage message]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Shuran Liu says:
====================
bpf: fix bpf_d_path() helper prototype
Hi,
This series fixes a verifier issue with bpf_d_path() and adds a
regression test to cover its use within a hook function.
Patch 1 updates the bpf_d_path() helper prototype so that the second
argument is marked as MEM_WRITE. This makes it explicit to the verifier
that the helper writes into the provided buffer.
Patch 2 extends the existing d_path selftest to cover incorrect verifier
assumptions caused by an incorrect function prototype. The test program calls
bpf_d_path() and checks if the first character of the path can be read.
It ensures the verifier does not assume the buffer remains unwritten.
Changelog
=========
v5:
- Moved the temporary file for the fallocate test from /tmp to /dev/shm
Since bpf CI's 9P filesystem under /tmp does not support fallocate.
v4:
- Use the fallocate hook instead of an LSM hook to simplify the selftest,
as suggested by Matt and Alexei.
- Add a utility function in test_d_path.c to load the BPF program,
improving code reuse.
v3:
- Switch the pathname prefix loop to use bpf_for() instead of
#pragma unroll, as suggested by Matt.
- Remove /tmp/bpf_d_path_test in the test cleanup path.
- Add the missing Reviewed-by tags.
v2:
- Merge the new test into the existing d_path selftest rather than
creating new files.
- Add PID filtering in the LSM program to avoid nondeterministic failures
due to unrelated processes triggering bprm_check_security.
- Synchronize child execution using a pipe to ensure deterministic
updates to the PID.
Thanks for your time and reviews.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206141210.3148-1-electronlsr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a regression test for bpf_d_path() to cover incorrect verifier
assumptions caused by an incorrect function prototype. The test
attaches to the fallocate hook, calls bpf_d_path() and verifies that
a simple prefix comparison on the returned pathname behaves correctly
after the fix in patch 1. It ensures the verifier does not assume
the buffer remains unwritten.
Co-developed-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com>
Co-developed-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251206141210.3148-3-electronlsr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Since the stolen memory hooks are function pointers, make some of them
optional instead of having to define them for xe.
insert_node, area_address, and area_size are only needed on platforms
not supported by xe.
Reviewed-by: Vinod Govindapillai <vinod.govindapillai@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0dbb460e8bd1df29df98862d08fcdfda03912673.1764930576.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Call the stolen memory interface through the display parent interface.
This makes xe compat gem/i915_gem_stolen.h redundant, and it can be
removed.
v2: Rebase, convert one more call that appeared
Reviewed-by: Vinod Govindapillai <vinod.govindapillai@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/350c82c49fe40f6319d14d309180e2e2752145ac.1764930576.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Commit 37cce22dbd ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type
tracking") started distinguishing read vs write accesses performed by
helpers.
The second argument of bpf_d_path() is a pointer to a buffer that the
helper fills with the resulting path. However, its prototype currently
uses ARG_PTR_TO_MEM without MEM_WRITE.
Before 37cce22dbd, helper accesses were conservatively treated as
potential writes, so this mismatch did not cause issues. Since that
commit, the verifier may incorrectly assume that the buffer contents
are unchanged across the helper call and base its optimizations on this
wrong assumption. This can lead to misbehaviour in BPF programs that
read back the buffer, such as prefix comparisons on the returned path.
Fix this by marking the second argument of bpf_d_path() as
ARG_PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_WRITE so that the verifier correctly models the
write to the caller-provided buffer.
Fixes: 37cce22dbd ("bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking")
Co-developed-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Zesen Liu <ftyg@live.com>
Co-developed-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peili Gao <gplhust955@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Haoran Ni <haoran.ni.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuran Liu <electronlsr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251206141210.3148-2-electronlsr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski says:
====================
inet: frags: flush pending skbs in fqdir_pre_exit()
Fix the issue reported by NIPA starting on Sep 18th [1], where
pernet_ops_rwsem is constantly held by a reader, preventing writers
from grabbing it (specifically driver modules from loading).
The fact that reports started around that time seems coincidental.
The issue seems to be skbs queued for defrag preventing conntrack
from exiting.
First patch fixes another theoretical issue, it's mostly a leftover
from an attempt to get rid of the inet_frag_queue refcnt, which
I gave up on (still think it's doable but a bit of a time sink).
Second patch is a minor refactor.
The real fix is in the third patch. It's the simplest fix I can
think of which is to flush the frag queues. Perhaps someone has
a better suggestion?
Last patch adds an explicit warning for conntrack getting stuck,
as this seems like something that can easily happen if bugs sneak in.
The warning will hopefully save us the first 20% of the investigation
effort.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251001082036.0fc51440@kernel.org # [1]
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207010942.1672972-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list() calls schedule() so it does not
show up as a hung task. Add an explicit check to make debugging
leaked skbs/conntack references more obvious.
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207010942.1672972-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We have been seeing occasional deadlocks on pernet_ops_rwsem since
September in NIPA. The stuck task was usually modprobe (often loading
a driver like ipvlan), trying to take the lock as a Writer.
lockdep does not track readers for rwsems so the read wasn't obvious
from the reports.
On closer inspection the Reader holding the lock was conntrack looping
forever in nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(). Based on past experience
with occasional NIPA crashes I looked thru the tests which run before
the crash and noticed that the crash follows ip_defrag.sh. An immediate
red flag. Scouring thru (de)fragmentation queues reveals skbs sitting
around, holding conntrack references.
The problem is that since conntrack depends on nf_defrag_ipv6,
nf_defrag_ipv6 will load first. Since nf_defrag_ipv6 loads first its
netns exit hooks run _after_ conntrack's netns exit hook.
Flush all fragment queue SKBs during fqdir_pre_exit() to release
conntrack references before conntrack cleanup runs. Also flush
the queues in timer expiry handlers when they discover fqdir->dead
is set, in case packet sneaks in while we're running the pre_exit
flush.
The commit under Fixes is not exactly the culprit, but I think
previously the timer firing would eventually unblock the spinning
conntrack.
Fixes: d5dd88794a ("inet: fix various use-after-free in defrags units")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207010942.1672972-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Instead of exporting inet_frag_rbtree_purge() which requires that
caller takes care of memory accounting, add a new helper. We will
need to call it from a few places in the next patch.
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207010942.1672972-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In ip_frag_reinit() we want to move the frag timeout timer into
the future. If the timer fires in the meantime we inadvertently
scheduled it again, and since the timer assumes a ref on frag_queue
we need to acquire one to balance things out.
This is technically racy, we should have acquired the reference
_before_ we touch the timer, it may fire again before we take the ref.
Avoid this entire dance by using mod_timer_pending() which only modifies
the timer if its pending (and which exists since Linux v2.6.30)
Note that this was the only place we ever took a ref on frag_queue
since Eric's conversion to RCU. So we could potentially replace
the whole refcnt field with an atomic flag and a bit more RCU.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251207010942.1672972-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Guenter Roeck says:
====================
selftests: Fix build warnings and errors
This series fixes build warnings and errors observed when trying to build
selftests.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix
tfo.c: In function ‘run_server’:
tfo.c:84:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’
by evaluating the return value from read() and displaying an error message
if it reports an error.
Fixes: c65b5bb232 ("selftests: net: add passive TFO test binary")
Cc: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-14-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix
ksft.h: In function ‘ksft_ready’:
ksft.h:27:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘write’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’
ksft.h: In function ‘ksft_wait’:
ksft.h:51:9: warning: ignoring return value of ‘read’ declared with attribute ‘warn_unused_result’
by checking the return value of the affected functions and displaying
an error message if an error is seen.
Fixes: 2b6d490b82 ("selftests: drv-net: Factor out ksft C helpers")
Cc: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-11-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix:
gcc: error: unrecognized command-line option ‘-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end’
by making the compiler option dependent on its support.
Fixes: 1838731f10 ("selftest: af_unix: Add -Wall and -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end to CFLAGS.")
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205171010.515236-7-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In 'poll_partial_rec_async' a uninitialized char variable 'token' with
is used for write/read instruction to synchronize between threads
via a pipe.
tls.c:2833:26: warning: variable 'token' is uninitialized
when passed as a const pointer argument
Initialize 'token' to '\0' to silence compiler warning.
Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205163242.14615-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On execution path with raised B44_FLAG_EXTERNAL_PHY, b44_readphy()
leaves bmcr value uninitialized and it is used later in the code.
Add check of this flag at the beginning of the b44_nway_reset() and
exit early of the function with restarting autonegotiation if an
external PHY is used.
Fixes: 753f492093 ("[B44]: port to native ssb support")
Reviewed-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205155815.4348-1-bigalex934@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
handshake_req_submit() replaces sk->sk_destruct but never restores it when
submission fails before the request is hashed. handshake_sk_destruct() then
returns early and the original destructor never runs, leaking the socket.
Restore sk_destruct on the error path.
Fixes: 3b3009ea8a ("net/handshake: Create a NETLINK service for handling handshake requests")
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: caoping <caoping@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204091058.1545151-1-caoping@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The new icssg-prueth driver needs the same dependency as the other parts
that use the ptp-1588:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for TI_ICSS_IEP
Depends on [m]: NETDEVICES [=y] && ETHERNET [=y] && NET_VENDOR_TI [=y] && PTP_1588_CLOCK_OPTIONAL [=m] && TI_PRUSS [=y]
Selected by [y]:
- TI_PRUETH [=y] && NETDEVICES [=y] && ETHERNET [=y] && NET_VENDOR_TI [=y] && PRU_REMOTEPROC [=y] && NET_SWITCHDEV [=y]
Add the correct dependency on the two drivers missing it, and remove
the pointless 'imply' in the process.
Fixes: e654b85a69 ("net: ti: icssg-prueth: Add ICSSG Ethernet driver for AM65x SR1.0 platforms")
Fixes: 511f6c1ae0 ("net: ti: icssm-prueth: Adds ICSSM Ethernet driver")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204100138.1034175-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The push_nsh() action structure looks like this:
OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH(OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH(OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE,...))
The outermost OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PUSH_NSH attribute is OK'ed by the
nla_for_each_nested() inside __ovs_nla_copy_actions(). The innermost
OVS_NSH_KEY_ATTR_BASE/MD1/MD2 are OK'ed by the nla_for_each_nested()
inside nsh_key_put_from_nlattr(). But nothing checks if the attribute
in the middle is OK. We don't even check that this attribute is the
OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH. We just do a double unwrap with a pair of nla_data()
calls - first time directly while calling validate_push_nsh() and the
second time as part of the nla_for_each_nested() macro, which isn't
safe, potentially causing invalid memory access if the size of this
attribute is incorrect. The failure may not be noticed during
validation due to larger netlink buffer, but cause trouble later during
action execution where the buffer is allocated exactly to the size:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch]
Read of size 184 at addr ffff88816459a634 by task a.out/22624
CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 22624 6.18.0-rc7+ #115 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x70
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390
kasan_report+0xdd/0x110
kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1b0
__asan_memcpy+0x20/0x60
nsh_hdr_from_nlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch]
push_nsh+0x82/0x120 [openvswitch]
do_execute_actions+0x1405/0x2840 [openvswitch]
ovs_execute_actions+0xd5/0x3b0 [openvswitch]
ovs_packet_cmd_execute+0x949/0xdb0 [openvswitch]
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1d6/0x2b0
genl_family_rcv_msg+0x336/0x580
genl_rcv_msg+0x9f/0x130
netlink_rcv_skb+0x11f/0x370
genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
netlink_unicast+0x73e/0xaa0
netlink_sendmsg+0x744/0xbf0
__sys_sendto+0x3d6/0x450
do_syscall_64+0x79/0x2c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
Let's add some checks that the attribute is properly sized and it's
the only one attribute inside the action. Technically, there is no
real reason for OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH to be there, as we know that we're
pushing an NSH header already, it just creates extra nesting, but
that's how uAPI works today. So, keeping as it is.
Fixes: b2d0f5d5dc ("openvswitch: enable NSH support")
Reported-by: Junvy Yang <zhuque@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Acked-by: Eelco Chaudron echaudro@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204105334.900379-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Unlike the original, deleted Matrox mga driver, the new mgag200 driver
has the XRGB frame-buffer byte swapped on big-endian "RISC"
systems. Fix by enabling byte swapping "PowerPC" OPMODE for any
__BIG_ENDIAN config.
Fixes: 414c453106 ("mgag200: initial g200se driver (v2)")
Signed-off-by: René Rebe <rene@exactco.de>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208.141827.965103015954471168.rene@exactco.de
Commit 2603be9e81 ("can: gs_usb: gs_can_open(): improve error handling")
added missing error handling to the gs_can_open() function.
The driver uses 2 USB anchors to track the allocated URBs: the TX URBs in
struct gs_can::tx_submitted for each netdev and the RX URBs in struct
gs_usb::rx_submitted for the USB device. gs_can_open() allocates the RX
URBs, while TX URBs are allocated during gs_can_start_xmit().
The cleanup in gs_can_open() kills all anchored dev->tx_submitted
URBs (which is not necessary since the netdev is not yet registered), but
misses the parent->rx_submitted URBs.
Fix the problem by killing the rx_submitted instead of the tx_submitted.
Fixes: 2603be9e81 ("can: gs_usb: gs_can_open(): improve error handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210-gs_usb-fix-error-handling-v1-1-d6a5a03f10bb@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
- Standardize on ktime_t in restart_block::time as well
(Thomas Weißschuh)
- Futex selftests:
- Add robust list testcases (André Almeida)
- Formatting fixes/cleanups (Carlos Llamas)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull futex updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Standardize on ktime_t in restart_block::time as well (Thomas
Weißschuh)
- Futex selftests:
- Add robust list testcases (André Almeida)
- Formatting fixes/cleanups (Carlos Llamas)
* tag 'locking-futex-2025-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Store time as ktime_t in restart block
selftests/futex: Create test for robust list
selftests/futex: Skip tests if shmget unsupported
selftests/futex: Add newline to ksft_exit_fail_msg()
selftests/futex: Remove unused test_futex_mpol()
A recent bugfix introduced a new problem with Kconfig dependencies:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for CAN_DEV
Depends on [n]: NETDEVICES [=n] && CAN [=m]
Selected by [m]:
- CAN [=m] && NET [=y]
Since the CAN core code now links into the CAN device code, that
particular function needs to be available, though the rest of it
does not.
Revert the incomplete fix and instead use Makefile logic to avoid
the link failure.
Fixes: cb2dc6d286 ("can: Kconfig: select CAN driver infrastructure by default")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512091523.zty3CLmc-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204100015.1033688-1-arnd@kernel.org
[mkl: removed module option from CAN_DEV help text (thanks Vincent)]
[mkl: removed '&& CAN' from Kconfig dependency (thanks Vincent)]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Cupertino Miranda says:
====================
bpf: verifier improvement in 32bit shift sign extension pattern
Changed from v2:
- Removed newline nit.
- Corrected mistake in the test functions definitions.
Changed from v1:
- Split initial patch in 2 patches. The verifier changes and seftests.
- Improve comment near the verifier change.
- Improved code for the added selftests.
Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <andrew.pinski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
Cc: Jose Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Cc: Elena Zannoni <elena.zannoni@oracle.com>
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202180220.11128-1-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This commit adds 3 tests to verify a common compiler generated
pattern for sign extension (r1 <<= 32; r1 s>>= 32).
The tests make sure the register bounds are correctly computed both for
positive and negative register values.
Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <andrew.pinski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
Cc: Jose Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Cc: Elena Zannoni <elena.zannoni@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202180220.11128-3-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch improves the verifier to correctly compute bounds for
sign extension compiler pattern composed of left shift by 32bits
followed by a sign right shift by 32bits. Pattern in the verifier was
limitted to positive value bounds and would reset bound computation for
negative values. New code allows both positive and negative values for
sign extension without compromising bound computation and verifier to
pass.
This change is required by GCC which generate such pattern, and was
detected in the context of systemd, as described in the following GCC
bugzilla: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=119731
Three new tests were added in verifier_subreg.c.
Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Pinski <andrew.pinski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
Cc: Jose Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Cc: Elena Zannoni <elena.zannoni@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202180220.11128-2-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Fix install-extmod-build when ccache is used via CC
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Merge tag 'kbuild-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild fix from Nathan Chancellor:
- Fix install-extmod-build when ccache is used via CC
* tag 'kbuild-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: install-extmod-build: Properly fix CC expansion when ccache is used
Kohei Enju says:
====================
bpf: cpumap: improve error propagation in cpu_map_update_elem()
This series improves error propagation in cpumap and adds selftests that
cover the failure cases.
Currently, failures returned from __cpu_map_entry_alloc() are ignored
and always converted to -ENOMEM by cpu_map_update_elem(). This series
ensures the correct error propagation and adds selftests.
Changes:
v2:
- send to bpf-next, not to bpf
- drop Fixes: tag
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251128160504.57844-1-enjuk@amazon.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208131449.73036-1-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add test cases for situations where adding the following types of file
descriptors to a cpumap entry should fail:
- Non-BPF file descriptor (expect -EINVAL)
- Nonexistent file descriptor (expect -EBADF)
Also tighten the assertion for the expected error when adding a
non-BPF_XDP_CPUMAP program to a cpumap entry.
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251208131449.73036-3-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After commit 9216477449 ("bpf: cpumap: Add the possibility to attach
an eBPF program to cpumap"), __cpu_map_entry_alloc() may fail with
errors other than -ENOMEM, such as -EBADF or -EINVAL.
However, __cpu_map_entry_alloc() returns NULL on all failures, and
cpu_map_update_elem() unconditionally converts this NULL into -ENOMEM.
As a result, user space always receives -ENOMEM regardless of the actual
underlying error.
Examples of unexpected behavior:
- Nonexistent fd : -ENOMEM (should be -EBADF)
- Non-BPF fd : -ENOMEM (should be -EINVAL)
- Bad attach type : -ENOMEM (should be -EINVAL)
Change __cpu_map_entry_alloc() to return ERR_PTR(err) instead of NULL
and have cpu_map_update_elem() propagate this error.
Signed-off-by: Kohei Enju <enjuk@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251208131449.73036-2-enjuk@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
