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1,450,055 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takashi Iwai
28abd224db ALSA: caiaq: Handle probe errors properly
The probe procedure of setup_card() in caiaq driver doesn't treat the
error cases gracefully, e.g. the error from snd_card_register() calls
snd_card_free() but continues.  This would lead to a UAF for the
further calls like snd_usb_caiaq_control_init(), as Berk suggested in
another patch in the link below.

However, the problem is not only that; in general, this function drops
the all error handlings (as it's a void function) although its caller
can propagate an error to snd_probe(), which eventually calls
snd_card_free() as a proper error path.  That said, we should treat
each error case in setup_card(), and just return the error code
promptly, which is then handled later as a fatal error in snd_probe().

This patch achieves it by changing the setup_card() to return an error
code.  Also, the superfluous snd_card_free() call is removed, too.

Note that card->private_free can be set still safely at returning an
error.  All called functions in card_free() have checks of the
unassigned resources or NULL checks.

Fixes: 8e3cd08ed8 ("[ALSA] caiaq - add control API and more input features")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260413034941.1131465-2-berkcgoksel@gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414105916.364073-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-04-15 14:26:19 +02:00
Tvrtko Ursulin
7daff375fa dma-fence: Silence sparse warning in dma_fence_describe
Sparse complains about assigning a string to a __rcu annotated local
variable:

drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c:1040:38: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c:1040:38:    expected char const [noderef] __rcu *timeline
drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c:1040:38:    got char *
drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c:1041:36: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different address spaces)
drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c:1041:36:    expected char const [noderef] __rcu *driver
drivers/dma-buf/dma-fence.c:1041:36:    got char *

It is harmless but lets silence it.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Fixes: ac364014fd ("dma-buf: cleanup dma_fence_describe v3")
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415083207.40513-1-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-04-15 11:50:19 +01:00
Jani Nikula
2c683e9b41 drm/i915/display: change pipe allocation order for discrete platforms
When big joiner is enabled, it reserves the adjacent pipe as the
secondary pipe. This happens without the user space knowing, and
subsequent attempts at using the CRTC with that pipe will fail. If the
user space does not have a coping mechanism, i.e. trying another CRTC,
this leads to a black screen.

Try to reduce the impact of the problem on discrete platforms by mapping
the CRTCs to pipes in order A, C, B, and D. If the user space reserves
CRTCs in order, this should trick it to using pipes that are more likely
to be available for and after joining.

Limit this to discrete platforms, which have four pipes, and no eDP, a
combination that should benefit the most with least drawbacks.

Cc: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413081609.969342-1-jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2026-04-15 13:30:26 +03:00
ZhengYuan Huang
70b672833f ocfs2: validate group add input before caching
[BUG]
OCFS2_IOC_GROUP_ADD can trigger a BUG_ON in
ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate():

kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/uptodate.c:509!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate+0x194/0x1e0 fs/ocfs2/uptodate.c:509
Code: ffffe88f 42b9fe4c 89e64889 dfe8b4df
Call Trace:
 ocfs2_group_add+0x3f1/0x1510 fs/ocfs2/resize.c:507
 ocfs2_ioctl+0x309/0x6e0 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:887
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x1e0 fs/ioctl.c:583
 x64_sys_call+0x1144/0x26a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7bbfb55a966d

[CAUSE]
ocfs2_group_add() calls ocfs2_set_new_buffer_uptodate() on a
user-controlled group block before ocfs2_verify_group_and_input()
validates that block number. That helper is only valid for newly
allocated metadata and asserts that the block is not already present in
the chosen metadata cache. The code also uses INODE_CACHE(inode) even
though the group descriptor belongs to main_bm_inode and later journal
accesses use that cache context instead.

[FIX]
Validate the on-disk group descriptor before caching it, then add it to
the metadata cache tracked by INODE_CACHE(main_bm_inode). Keep the
validation failure path separate from the later cleanup path so we only
remove the buffer from that cache after it has actually been inserted.
This keeps the group buffer lifetime consistent across validation,
journaling, and cleanup.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260410020209.3786348-1-gality369@gmail.com
Fixes: 7909f2bf83 ("[PATCH 2/2] ocfs2: Implement group add for online resize")
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:03 -07:00
ZhengYuan Huang
8f687eeed3 ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan
[BUG]
A crafted filesystem can trigger an out-of-bounds bitmap walk when
OCFS2_IOC_INFO is issued with OCFS2_INFO_FL_NON_COHERENT.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in test_bit_le include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h:21 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_chain fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:495 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_bitmap fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:588 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_info_handle_freefrag fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:662 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_info_handle_request+0x1c66/0x3370 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:754
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888031bce000 by task syz.0.636/1435
Call Trace:
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0xbe/0x130 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
 print_report+0xd1/0x650 mm/kasan/report.c:482
 kasan_report+0xfb/0x140 mm/kasan/report.c:595
 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186 [inline]
 kasan_check_range+0x11c/0x200 mm/kasan/generic.c:200
 __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/shadow.c:31
 instrument_atomic_read include/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline]
 _test_bit include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 [inline]
 test_bit_le include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h:21 [inline]
 ocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_chain fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:495 [inline]
 ocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_bitmap fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:588 [inline]
 ocfs2_info_handle_freefrag fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:662 [inline]
 ocfs2_info_handle_request+0x1c66/0x3370 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:754
 ocfs2_info_handle+0x18d/0x2a0 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:828
 ocfs2_ioctl+0x632/0x6e0 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:913
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x1e0 fs/ioctl.c:583
 ...

[CAUSE]
ocfs2_info_freefrag_scan_chain() uses on-disk bg_bits directly as the
bitmap scan limit. The coherent path reads group descriptors through
ocfs2_read_group_descriptor(), which validates the descriptor before
use. The non-coherent path uses ocfs2_read_blocks_sync() instead and
skips that validation, so an impossible bg_bits value can drive the
bitmap walk past the end of the block.

[FIX]
Compute the bitmap capacity from the filesystem format with
ocfs2_group_bitmap_size(), report descriptors whose bg_bits exceeds
that limit, and clamp the scan to the computed capacity. This keeps the
freefrag report going while avoiding reads beyond the buffer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260410034220.3825769-1-gality369@gmail.com
Fixes: d24a10b9f8 ("Ocfs2: Add a new code 'OCFS2_INFO_FREEFRAG' for o2info ioctl.")
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:03 -07:00
ZhengYuan Huang
d12f558e62 ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full
[BUG]
If an OCFS2 inode has both inline and block-based xattrs, listxattr()
can return a size larger than the caller's buffer when the inline names
consume that buffer exactly.

kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0xb7/0xd0 mm/usercopy.c:102
Call Trace:
 __check_heap_object+0xe3/0x120 mm/slub.c:8243
 check_heap_object mm/usercopy.c:196 [inline]
 __check_object_size mm/usercopy.c:250 [inline]
 __check_object_size+0x5c5/0x780 mm/usercopy.c:215
 check_object_size include/linux/ucopysize.h:22 [inline]
 check_copy_size include/linux/ucopysize.h:59 [inline]
 copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:219 [inline]
 listxattr+0xb0/0x170 fs/xattr.c:926
 filename_listxattr fs/xattr.c:958 [inline]
 path_listxattrat+0x137/0x320 fs/xattr.c:988
 __do_sys_listxattr fs/xattr.c:1001 [inline]
 __se_sys_listxattr fs/xattr.c:998 [inline]
 __x64_sys_listxattr+0x7f/0xd0 fs/xattr.c:998
 ...

[CAUSE]
Commit 936b883436 ("ocfs2: Refactor xattr list and remove
ocfs2_xattr_handler().") replaced the old per-handler list accounting
with ocfs2_xattr_list_entry(), but it kept using size == 0 to detect
probe mode.

That assumption stops being true once ocfs2_listxattr() finishes the
inline-xattr pass. If the inline names fill the caller buffer exactly,
the block-xattr pass runs with a non-NULL buffer and a remaining size of
zero. ocfs2_xattr_list_entry() then skips the bounds check, keeps
counting block names, and returns a positive size larger than the
supplied buffer.

[FIX]
Detect probe mode by testing whether the destination buffer pointer is
NULL instead of whether the remaining size is zero.

That restores the pre-refactor behavior and matches the OCFS2 getxattr
helpers. Once the remaining buffer reaches zero while more names are
left, the block-xattr pass now returns -ERANGE instead of reporting a
size larger than the allocated list buffer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260410040339.3837162-1-gality369@gmail.com
Fixes: 936b883436 ("ocfs2: Refactor xattr list and remove ocfs2_xattr_handler().")
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:03 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
5cc6421aaa doc: watchdog: fix typos etc
Correct typos in lockup-watchdogs.rst.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260408213523.2707947-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Björn Persson <Bjorn@xn--rombobjrn-67a.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:03 -07:00
Sean Anderson
fb9907939b update Sean's email address
Soon I will no longer be working at SECO.  Update the mailmap to redirect
to my linux.dev address which I still have access to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260407164722.211610-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@seco.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:03 -07:00
David Carlier
6c9340a2ff ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate
Use the typed random integer helpers instead of get_random_bytes() when
filling a single integer variable.  The helpers return the value directly,
require no pointer or size argument, and better express intent.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260405154720.4732-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:03 -07:00
Heming Zhao
d647c5b2fb ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion
During ocfs2 dio operations, JBD2 may report warnings via following
call trace:
ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
 ocfs2_mark_extent_written
  ocfs2_change_extent_flag
   ocfs2_split_extent
    ocfs2_try_to_merge_extent
     ocfs2_extend_rotate_transaction
      ocfs2_extend_trans
       jbd2__journal_restart
        start_this_handle
         output: JBD2: kworker/6:2 wants too many credits credits:5450 rsv_credits:0 max:5449

To prevent exceeding the credits limit, modify ocfs2_dio_end_io_write() to
handle extents in a batch of transaction.

Additionally, relocate ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan().  The orphan inode
should only be removed from the orphan list after the extent tree update
is complete.  This ensures that if a crash occurs in the middle of extent
tree updates, we won't leave stale blocks beyond EOF.

This patch also changes the logic for updating the inode size and removing
orphan, making it similar to ext4_dio_write_end_io().  Both operations are
performed only when everything looks good.

Finally, thanks to Jans and Joseph for providing the bug fix prototype and
suggestions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260402134328.27334-2-heming.zhao@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:03 -07:00
Joseph Qi
510a750287 ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path()
The l_next_free_rec > l_count check after ocfs2_read_extent_block() in
__ocfs2_find_path() is now redundant, as ocfs2_validate_extent_block()
already performs this validation at block read time.

Remove the duplicate check to avoid maintaining the same validation in two
places.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260403090803.3860971-5-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:03 -07:00
Joseph Qi
af5e456c0b ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read
Add extent list validation to ocfs2_validate_extent_block() so that
corrupted on-disk fields are caught early at block read time rather than
during extent tree traversal.

Two checks are added:

  - l_count must equal the expected value from
    ocfs2_extent_recs_per_eb(), catching blocks with a corrupted record
    count before any array iteration.

  - l_next_free_rec must not exceed l_count, preventing out-of-bounds
    access when iterating over extent records.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260403090803.3860971-4-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
Joseph Qi
4ae9cca37e ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec()
The full extent list check is introduced by commit 44acc46d18, which is
to avoid NULL pointer dereference if a dirent is not found.

Reworking the error message to not reference rec.  Instead, report
major_hash being looked up and l_next_free_rec, which naturally covers
both failure cases (empty extent list and no matching record) without
needing a separate l_next_free_rec == 0 guard.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260403090803.3860971-3-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
Joseph Qi
775c17386a ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read
Patch series "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read
callbacks".

ocfs2 validates extent list fields (l_count, l_next_free_rec) at various
points during extent tree traversal.  This is fragile because each caller
must remember to check for corrupted on-disk data before using it.

This series moves those checks into the block read validation callbacks
(ocfs2_validate_dx_root and ocfs2_validate_extent_block), so corrupted
fields are caught early at block read time.  Redundant post-read checks
are then removed.


This patch (of 4):

Move the extent list l_count validation from ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec()
into ocfs2_validate_dx_root(), so that corrupted on-disk fields are caught
early at block read time rather than during directory lookups.

Additionally, add a l_next_free_rec <= l_count check to prevent
out-of-bounds access when iterating over extent records.

Both checks are skipped for inline dx roots (OCFS2_DX_FLAG_INLINE), which
use dr_entries instead of dr_list.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260403090803.3860971-1-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260403090803.3860971-2-joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
Tejas Bharambe
7de554cabf ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY
filemap_fault() may drop the mmap_lock before returning VM_FAULT_RETRY,
as documented in mm/filemap.c:

  "If our return value has VM_FAULT_RETRY set, it's because the mmap_lock
  may be dropped before doing I/O or by lock_folio_maybe_drop_mmap()."

When this happens, a concurrent munmap() can call remove_vma() and free
the vm_area_struct via RCU. The saved 'vma' pointer in ocfs2_fault() then
becomes a dangling pointer, and the subsequent trace_ocfs2_fault() call
dereferences it -- a use-after-free.

Fix this by saving ip_blkno as a plain integer before calling
filemap_fault(), and removing vma from the trace event. Since
ip_blkno is copied by value before the lock can be dropped, it
remains valid regardless of what happens to the vma or inode
afterward.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260410083816.34951-1-tejas.bharambe@outlook.com
Fixes: 614a9e849c ("ocfs2: Remove FILE_IO from masklog.")
Signed-off-by: Tejas Bharambe <tejas.bharambe@outlook.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+a49010a0e8fcdeea075f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a49010a0e8fcdeea075f
Suggested-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
ZhengYuan Huang
4a1c0ddc6e ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend
[BUG]
kernel BUG at fs/ocfs2/resize.c:308!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:ocfs2_group_extend+0x10aa/0x1ae0 fs/ocfs2/resize.c:308
Code: 8b8520ff ffff83f8 860f8580 030000e8 5cc3c1fe
Call Trace:
 ...
 ocfs2_ioctl+0x175/0x6e0 fs/ocfs2/ioctl.c:869
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:597 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:583 [inline]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x197/0x1e0 fs/ioctl.c:583
 x64_sys_call+0x1144/0x26a0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:17
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x93/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 ...

[CAUSE]
ocfs2_group_extend() assumes that the global bitmap inode block
returned from ocfs2_inode_lock() has already been validated and
BUG_ONs when the signature is not a dinode. That assumption is too
strong for crafted filesystems because the JBD2-managed buffer path
can bypass structural validation and return an invalid dinode to the
resize ioctl.

[FIX]
Validate the dinode explicitly in ocfs2_group_extend(). If the global
bitmap buffer does not contain a valid dinode, report filesystem
corruption with ocfs2_error() and fail the resize operation instead of
crashing the kernel.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260401092303.3709187-1-gality369@gmail.com
Fixes: 10995aa245 ("ocfs2: Morph the haphazard OCFS2_IS_VALID_DINODE() checks.")
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
Askar Safin
496649d23d .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar
I don't want get_maintainer.pl to automatically print my email.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260401074619.988459-1-safinaskar@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
ZhengYuan Huang
6110d18e20 ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups
[BUG]
Running ocfs2 on a corrupted image with a discontiguous block
group whose bg_list.l_next_free_rec is set to an excessively
large value triggers a KASAN use-after-free crash:

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_by_rec fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1678 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result+0x4a4/0x560 fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1715
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88801a85f000 by task syz.0.115/552

Call Trace:
 ...
 __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/report_generic.c:380
 ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_by_rec fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1678 [inline]
 ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result+0x4a4/0x560 fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1715
 ocfs2_search_one_group fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1752 [inline]
 ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits+0x13c3/0x1cd0 fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:1984
 ocfs2_claim_new_inode+0x2e7/0x8a0 fs/ocfs2/suballoc.c:2292
 ocfs2_mknod_locked.constprop.0+0x121/0x2a0 fs/ocfs2/namei.c:637
 ocfs2_mknod+0xc71/0x2400 fs/ocfs2/namei.c:384
 ocfs2_create+0x158/0x390 fs/ocfs2/namei.c:676
 lookup_open.isra.0+0x10a1/0x1460 fs/namei.c:3796
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3895 [inline]
 path_openat+0x11fe/0x2ce0 fs/namei.c:4131
 do_filp_open+0x1f6/0x430 fs/namei.c:4161
 do_sys_openat2+0x117/0x1c0 fs/open.c:1437
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1452 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1468 [inline]
 ...

[CAUSE]
ocfs2_bg_discontig_fix_result() iterates over bg->bg_list.l_recs[]
using l_next_free_rec as the upper bound without any sanity check:

  for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(bg->bg_list.l_next_free_rec); i++) {
          rec = &bg->bg_list.l_recs[i];

l_next_free_rec is read directly from the on-disk group descriptor and
is trusted blindly. On a 4 KiB block device, bg_list.l_recs[] can hold
at most 235 entries (ocfs2_extent_recs_per_gd(sb)). A corrupted or
crafted filesystem image can set l_next_free_rec to an arbitrarily
large value, causing the loop to index past the end of the group
descriptor buffer_head data page and into an adjacent freed page.

[FIX]
Validate discontiguous bg_list.l_count against
ocfs2_extent_recs_per_gd(sb), then reject l_next_free_rec values that
exceed l_count. This keeps the on-disk extent list self-consistent and
matches how the rest of ocfs2 uses l_count as the extent-list bound.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260401021622.3560952-1-gality369@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Huang <gality369@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
Taylor Nelms
f758440d3d checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs
Limit checkpatch warnings for normally-const structs by excluding patterns
consistent with forward declarations.

For example, the forward declaration `struct regmap_access_table;` in a
header file currently generates a warning recommending that it is
generally declared as const; however, this would apply a useless type
qualifier in the empty declaration `const struct regmap_access_table;`,
and subsequently generate compiler warnings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260331181509.1258693-1-tknelms@google.com
Signed-off-by: Taylor Nelms <tknelms@google.com>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
Yiyang Chen
cc82b3dcc6 tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages
procacct and getdelays use a fixed receive buffer for taskstats generic
netlink messages.  A multi-threaded process exit can emit a single
PID+TGID notification large enough to exceed that buffer on newer kernels.

Switch to recvmsg() so MSG_TRUNC is detected explicitly, increase the
message buffer size, and report truncated datagrams clearly instead of
misparsing them as fatal netlink errors.

Also print the taskstats version in debug output to make version
mismatches easier to diagnose while inspecting taskstats traffic.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/520308bb4cbbaf8dc2c7296b5f60f11e12fb30a5.1774810498.git.cyyzero16@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <cyyzero16@gmail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Dr. Thomas Orgis <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
Yiyang Chen
16c4f0211a taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications
delay accounting started populating taskstats records with a valid version
field via fill_pid() and fill_tgid().

Later, commit ad4ecbcba7 ("[PATCH] delay accounting taskstats interface
send tgid once") changed the TGID exit path to send the cached
signal->stats aggregate directly instead of building the outgoing record
through fill_tgid().  Unlike fill_tgid(), fill_tgid_exit() only
accumulates accounting data and never initializes stats->version.

As a result, TGID exit notifications can reach userspace with version == 0
even though PID exit notifications and TASKSTATS_CMD_GET replies carry a
valid taskstats version.

This is easy to reproduce with `tools/accounting/getdelays.c`.

I have a small follow-up patch for that tool which:

1. increases the receive buffer/message size so the pid+tgid
   combined exit notification is not dropped/truncated

2. prints `stats->version`.

With that patch, the reproducer is:

  Terminal 1:
    ./getdelays -d -v -l -m 0

  Terminal 2:
    taskset -c 0 python3 -c 'import threading,time; t=threading.Thread(target=time.sleep,args=(0.1,)); t.start(); t.join()'

That produces both PID and TGID exit notifications for the same
process.  The PID exit record reports a valid taskstats version, while
the TGID exit record reports `version 0`.


This patch (of 2):

Set stats->version = TASKSTATS_VERSION after copying the cached TGID
aggregate into the outgoing netlink payload so all taskstats records are
self-describing again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ba83d934e59edd431b693607de573eb9ca059309.1774810498.git.cyyzero16@gmail.com
Fixes: ad4ecbcba7 ("[PATCH] delay accounting taskstats interface send tgid once")
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <cyyzero16@gmail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Dr. Thomas Orgis <thomas.orgis@uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:02 -07:00
Yufan Chen
5686459423 ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths
o2hb_map_slot_data() allocates hr_tmp_block, hr_slots, hr_slot_data, and
pages in stages.  If a later allocation fails, the current code returns
without unwinding the earlier allocations.

o2hb_region_dev_store() also leaves slot mapping resources behind when
setup aborts, and it keeps hr_aborted_start/hr_node_deleted set across
retries.  That leaves stale state behind after a failed start.

Factor the slot cleanup into o2hb_unmap_slot_data(), use it from both
o2hb_map_slot_data() and o2hb_region_release(), and call it from the
dev_store() rollback after stopping a started heartbeat thread.  While
freeing pages, clear each hr_slot_data entry as it is released, and reset
the start state before each new setup attempt.

This closes the slot mapping leak on allocation/setup failure paths and
keeps failed setup attempts retryable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260330153428.19586-1-yufan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Yufan Chen <ericterminal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15 02:15:01 -07:00
Petr Mladek
8901ac9d2c printf: Compile the kunit test with DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
GCC < 12.1 can miscompile printf_kunit's errptr() test when branch
profiling is enabled. BUILD_BUG_ON(IS_ERR(PTR)) is a constant false
expression, but CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING and
CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES make the IS_ERR() path side-effectful.
GCC's IPA splitter can then outline the cold assert arm into
errptr.part.* and leave that clone with an unconditional
__compiletime_assert_*() call, causing a false build failure.

This started showing up after test_hashed() became a macro and moved its
local buffer into errptr(), which changed GCC's inlining and splitting
decisions enough to expose the compiler bug.

Workaround the problem by disabling the branch profiling for
printf_kunit.o. It is a straightforward and acceptable solution.

The workaround can be removed once the minimum GCC includes commit
76fe49423047 ("Fix tree-optimization/101941: IPA splitting out
function with error attribute"), which first shipped in GCC 12.1.

Fixes: 9bfa52dac2 ("printf: convert test_hashed into macro")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604030636.NqjaJvYp-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ad5gJAX9f6dSQluz@pathway.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2026-04-15 09:36:30 +02:00
Lukas Wunner
8c2f128825 lib/crypto: mpi: Fix integer underflow in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl()
Yiming reports an integer underflow in mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() when
subtracting "lzeros" from the unsigned "nbytes".

For this to happen, the scatterlist "sgl" needs to occupy more bytes
than the "nbytes" parameter and the first "nbytes + 1" bytes of the
scatterlist must be zero.  Under these conditions, the while loop
iterating over the scatterlist will count more zeroes than "nbytes",
subtract the number of zeroes from "nbytes" and cause the underflow.

When commit 2d4d1eea54 ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers") originally
introduced the bug, it couldn't be triggered because all callers of
mpi_read_raw_from_sgl() passed a scatterlist whose length was equal to
"nbytes".

However since commit 63ba4d6759 ("KEYS: asymmetric: Use new crypto
interface without scatterlists"), the underflow can now actually be
triggered.  When invoking a KEYCTL_PKEY_ENCRYPT system call with a
larger "out_len" than "in_len" and filling the "in" buffer with zeroes,
crypto_akcipher_sync_prep() will create an all-zero scatterlist used for
both the "src" and "dst" member of struct akcipher_request and thereby
fulfil the conditions to trigger the bug:

  sys_keyctl()
    keyctl_pkey_e_d_s()
      asymmetric_key_eds_op()
        software_key_eds_op()
          crypto_akcipher_sync_encrypt()
            crypto_akcipher_sync_prep()
              crypto_akcipher_encrypt()
                rsa_enc()
                  mpi_read_raw_from_sgl()

To the user this will be visible as a DoS as the kernel spins forever,
causing soft lockup splats as a side effect.

Fix it.

Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> # off-list
Fixes: 2d4d1eea54 ("lib/mpi: Add mpi sgl helpers")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Reviewed-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@linux.win>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/59eca92ff4f87e2081777f1423a0efaaadcfdb39.1776003111.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-04-14 23:15:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1f5ffc6721 Fix mismerge of the arm64 / timer-core interrupt handling changes
Commit c43267e679 ("Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://...") had a
conflict in the irq entry/exit code due to commit c5538d0141 ("entry:
Split kernel mode logic from irqentry_{enter,exit}()") having moved the
core code in irqentry_enter/exit() from kernel/entry/common.c into
helper inline functions in include/linux/irq-entry-common.h.

On the other side of the merge, the timer-core code had introduced
deferred hrtimer rearming infrastructure in commit 0e98eb1481 ("entry:
Prepare for deferred hrtimer rearming"), adding two calls to
hrtimer_rearm_deferred() in irqentry_enter().

When merging the two, moving the two calls to the new location wasn't a
problem, but afterwards I had made the mistake of looking what had
happened in linux-next.  And linux-next had a very different merge
resolution in commit 04f02dc3ea74 ("Merge tag 'entry-for-arm64-26-04-08'
into sched/hrtick"), which had unified the two calls into one single
call-site in irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode_preempt().

And that merge resolution looked cleverer than the straightforward one I
had done, so I re-did my merge the way it had been done in linux-next.

But it turns out nobody apparently tests linux-next, and the merge in
linux-next was just wrong.

The difference is that hrtimer_rearm_deferred() doesn't get called at
all for the case when state.exit_rcu is true, and the boot will
typically fail due to timers not triggering correctly.

So this undoes the "clever" merge, and does the straightforward one
instead.

Fixes: c43267e679 ("Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux"
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAADnVQJ=MoiX4=guPWhL9vtnAELkpNx=GNm8RA1-aV424UFz2A@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wg8+BER4VyFKG3rnPi2gXxbf-jbHS=EU+xhFqGVQfbutw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-14 23:03:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5c0f43e853 kernel-7.1-rc1.misc
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed kernel-7.1-rc1.misc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'kernel-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pid_namespace updates from Christian Brauner:

 - pid_namespace: make init creation more flexible

   Annotate ->child_reaper accesses with {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to protect
   the unlocked readers from cpu/compiler reordering, and enforce that
   pid 1 in a pid namespace is always the first allocated pid (the
   set_tid path already required this).

   On top of that, allow opening pid_for_children before the pid
   namespace init has been created. This lets one process create the pid
   namespace and a different process create the init via setns(), which
   makes clone3(set_tid) usable in all cases evenly and is particularly
   useful to CRIU when restoring nested containers.

   A new selftest covers both the basic create-pidns-then-init flow and
   the cross-process variant, and a MAINTAINERS entry for the pid
   namespace code is added.

 - unrelated signal cleanup: update outdated comment for the removed
   freezable_schedule()

* tag 'kernel-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  signal: update outdated comment for removed freezable_schedule()
  MAINTAINERS: add a pid namespace entry
  selftests: Add tests for creating pidns init via setns
  pid_namespace: allow opening pid_for_children before init was created
  pid: check init is created first after idr alloc
  pid_namespace: avoid optimization of accesses to ->child_reaper
2026-04-14 20:28:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7c8a4671dc vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2 tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE flag to fsmount() that creates a new mount
   namespace with the newly created filesystem attached to a copy of the
   real rootfs. This returns a namespace file descriptor instead of an
   O_PATH mount fd, similar to how OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE works for
   open_tree().

   This allows creating a new filesystem and immediately placing it in a
   new mount namespace in a single operation, which is useful for
   container runtimes and other namespace-based isolation mechanisms.

   This accompanies OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE and avoids a needless detour via
   OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE to get the same effect. Will be especially useful
   when you mount an actual filesystem to be used as the container
   rootfs.

 - Currently, creating a new mount namespace always copies the entire
   mount tree from the caller's namespace. For containers and sandboxes
   that intend to build their mount table from scratch this is wasteful:
   they inherit a potentially large mount tree only to immediately tear
   it down.

   This series adds support for creating a mount namespace that contains
   only a clone of the root mount, with none of the child mounts. Two
   new flags are introduced:

     - CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS (0x400000000) for clone3(), using the 64-bit flag space
     - UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS (0x00100000) for unshare()

   Both flags imply CLONE_NEWNS. The resulting namespace contains a
   single nullfs root mount with an immutable empty directory. The
   intended workflow is to then mount a real filesystem (e.g., tmpfs)
   over the root and build the mount table from there.

 - Allow MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH to target the caller's rootfs, allowing to
   switch out the rootfs without pivot_root(2).

   The traditional approach to switching the rootfs involves
   pivot_root(2) or a chroot_fs_refs()-based mechanism that atomically
   updates fs->root for all tasks sharing the same fs_struct. This has
   consequences for fork(), unshare(CLONE_FS), and setns().

   This series instead decomposes root-switching into individually
   atomic, locally-scoped steps:

	fd_tree = open_tree(-EBADF, "/newroot", OPEN_TREE_CLONE | OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC);
	fchdir(fd_tree);
	move_mount(fd_tree, "", AT_FDCWD, "/", MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH | MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH);
	chroot(".");
	umount2(".", MNT_DETACH);

   Since each step only modifies the caller's own state, the
   fork/unshare/setns races are eliminated by design.

   A key step to making this possible is to remove the locked mount
   restriction. Originally MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH doesn't support mounting
   beneath a mount that is locked. The locked mount protects the
   underlying mount from being revealed. This is a core mechanism of
   unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS). The mounts in the new mount
   namespace become locked. That effectively makes the new mount table
   useless as the caller cannot ever get rid of any of the mounts no
   matter how useless they are.

   We can lift this restriction though. We simply transfer the locked
   property from the top mount to the mount beneath. This works because
   what we care about is to protect the underlying mount aka the parent.
   The mount mounted between the parent and the top mount takes over the
   job of protecting the parent mount from the top mount mount. This
   leaves us free to remove the locked property from the top mount which
   can consequently be unmounted:

	unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS)

   and we inherit a clone of procfs on /proc then currently we cannot
   unmount it as:

	umount -l /proc

   will fail with EINVAL because the procfs mount is locked.

   After this series we can now do:

	mount --beneath -t tmpfs tmpfs /proc
	umount -l /proc

   after which a tmpfs mount has been placed beneath the procfs mount.
   The tmpfs mount has become locked and the procfs mount has become
   unlocked.

   This means you can safely modify an inherited mount table after
   unprivileged namespace creation.

   Afterwards we simply make it possible to move a mount beneath the
   rootfs allowing to upgrade the rootfs.

   Removing the locked restriction makes this very useful for containers
   created with unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS) to reshuffle an
   inherited mount table safely and MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH makes it possible
   to switch out the rootfs instead of using the costly pivot_root(2).

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/namespaces: remove unused utils.h include from listns_efault_test
  selftests/fsmount_ns: add missing TARGETS and fix cap test
  selftests/empty_mntns: fix wrong CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS hex value in comment
  selftests/empty_mntns: fix statmount_alloc() signature mismatch
  selftests/statmount: remove duplicate wait_for_pid()
  mount: always duplicate mount
  selftests/filesystems: add MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH rootfs tests
  move_mount: allow MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH on the rootfs
  move_mount: transfer MNT_LOCKED
  selftests/filesystems: add clone3 tests for empty mount namespaces
  selftests/filesystems: add tests for empty mount namespaces
  namespace: allow creating empty mount namespaces
  selftests: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE tests
  selftests/statmount: add statmount_alloc() helper
  tools: update mount.h header
  mount: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE
  mount: simplify __do_loopback()
  mount: start iterating from start of rbtree
2026-04-14 19:59:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91a4855d6c Networking changes for 7.1.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
    to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP.
 
  - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining.
    Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible.
 
  - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata
    about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints.
 
  - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing.
 
  - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
    itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
    thus making the table allocation size a power of two.
 
  - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag.
 
  - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly
    selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space.
 
  - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing.
 
  - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter.
 
  - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
    buffer size drifting up.
 
  - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP.
 
  - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
    This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage.
 
  - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023).
 
  - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module.
    Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless,
    it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
    object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
    Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate.
 
  - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
    switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
    walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex.
 
  - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure.
 
  - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth.
 
  - Radar detection improvements.
 
  - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs.
 
  - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and
    client probing.
 
  - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
    aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
    fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
    instances which span multiple PFs.
 
  - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events
    (implement in mlx5 and fbnic).
 
  - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering
    (implement in mana).
 
  - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes.
 
  - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x).
 
  - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5).
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source
      MAC address
    - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
      LACP "independent control"
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
        coalescing)
      - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages)
    - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
      - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
      - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
    - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
      - add link status and configuration handling
      - add various HW and SW statistics
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - NPC HW block support for cn20k
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - add mailbox / control queue
      - add rx VLAN offload
      - add driver info and link management
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
    - Realtek PCI (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8125cp
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
      - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
      - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
      - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
      - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
      - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
      - improve TCP segmentation handling
      - add support for Spacemit K3
    - Cadence (macb):
      - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
      - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
      - rework usrio capabilities and handling
    - AMD (xgbe):
      - improve power management for S0i3
      - improve TX resilience for link-down handling
 
  - Virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
      - improve HW-GRO handling
      - support UDP GSO for DQO format
    - PCIe NTB:
      - support queue count configuration
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
    - Broadcom:
      - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
    - Micrel:
      - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
    - Realtek:
      - add RTL8224 pair order support
      - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
      - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
    - Maxlinear:
      - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
      - support for bridge offloading
      - support for VLANs
      - support driver statistics
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - large number of fixes and new device IDs
    - Mediatek:
      - support MT6639 (MT7927)
      - support MT7902 SDIO
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
      - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
      - basic hwmon temperature reporting
      - support IPQ5424
    - Realtek:
      - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
      - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
 
  - Cellular:
    - IPA v5.2 support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
     to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP

   - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
     output arguments for returning drop reason where possible

   - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
     the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints

   - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing

   - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
     itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
     thus making the table allocation size a power of two

   - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag

   - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
     randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space

   - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing

   - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter

   - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
     buffer size drifting up

   - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP

   - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
     This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage

   - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)

   - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
     unnecessary function calling indirection

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
     considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it

  Netfilter:

   - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
     object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.

     Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate

   - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
     switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
     walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex

   - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure

   - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable

  Wireless:

   - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth

   - Radar detection improvements

   - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs

   - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
     probing

   - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
     aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware

  Driver API:

   - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
     fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
     instances which span multiple PFs

   - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
     in mlx5 and fbnic)

   - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
     in mana)

   - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes

   - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)

   - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)

  Misc:

   - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter

  Drivers

   - Software:
      - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
        source MAC address
      - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
        LACP "independent control"

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
           coalescing)
         - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
           pages)
      - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
         - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
         - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
      - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
         - add link status and configuration handling
         - add various HW and SW statistics
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - NPC HW block support for cn20k
      - Huawei (hinic3):
         - add mailbox / control queue
         - add rx VLAN offload
         - add driver info and link management

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Marvell/Aquantia:
         - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
      - Realtek PCI (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8125cp
      - Realtek USB (r8152):
         - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
         - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
         - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
         - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
         - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
         - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
         - improve TCP segmentation handling
         - add support for Spacemit K3
      - Cadence (macb):
         - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
         - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
         - rework usrio capabilities and handling
      - AMD (xgbe):
         - improve power management for S0i3
         - improve TX resilience for link-down handling

   - Virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
         - improve HW-GRO handling
         - support UDP GSO for DQO format
      - PCIe NTB:
         - support queue count configuration

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
      - Broadcom:
         - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
      - Micrel:
         - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
      - Realtek:
         - add RTL8224 pair order support
         - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
         - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
      - Maxlinear:
         - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
         - support for bridge offloading
         - support for VLANs
         - support driver statistics

   - Bluetooth:
      - large number of fixes and new device IDs
      - Mediatek:
         - support MT6639 (MT7927)
         - support MT7902 SDIO

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
         - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
         - basic hwmon temperature reporting
         - support IPQ5424
      - Realtek:
         - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
         - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs

   - Cellular:
      - IPA v5.2 support"

* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
  net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
  wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
  wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
  tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
  wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
  MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
  selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
  selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
  tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
  net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
  net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
  net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
  net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
  net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
  selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
  net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
  net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
  sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
  sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
  net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
  ...
2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f5ad410100 bpf-next-7.1
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Welcome new BPF maintainers: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Eduard
   Zingerman while Martin KaFai Lau reduced his load to Reviwer.

 - Lots of fixes everywhere from many first time contributors. Thank you
   All.

 - Diff stat is dominated by mechanical split of verifier.c into
   multiple components:

    - backtrack.c: backtracking logic and jump history
    - states.c:    state equivalence
    - cfg.c:       control flow graph, postorder, strongly connected
                   components
    - liveness.c:  register and stack liveness
    - fixups.c:    post-verification passes: instruction patching, dead
                   code removal, bpf_loop inlining, finalize fastcall

   8k line were moved. verifier.c still stands at 20k lines.

   Further refactoring is planned for the next release.

 - Replace dynamic stack liveness with static stack liveness based on
   data flow analysis.

   This improved the verification time by 2x for some programs and
   equally reduced memory consumption. New logic is in liveness.c and
   supported by constant folding in const_fold.c (Eduard Zingerman,
   Alexei Starovoitov)

 - Introduce BTF layout to ease addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire)

 - Use kmalloc_nolock() universally in BPF local storage (Amery Hung)

 - Fix several bugs in linked registers delta tracking (Daniel Borkmann)

 - Improve verifier support of arena pointers (Emil Tsalapatis)

 - Improve verifier tracking of register bounds in min/max and tnum
   domains (Harishankar Vishwanathan, Paul Chaignon, Hao Sun)

 - Further extend support for implicit arguments in the verifier (Ihor
   Solodrai)

 - Add support for nop,nop5 instruction combo for USDT probes in libbpf
   (Jiri Olsa)

 - Support merging multiple module BTFs (Josef Bacik)

 - Extend applicability of bpf_kptr_xchg (Kaitao Cheng)

 - Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Support variable offset context access for 'syscall' programs (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Migrate bpf_task_work and dynptr to kmalloc_nolock() (Mykyta
   Yatsenko)

 - Fix UAF in in open-coded task_vma iterator (Puranjay Mohan)

* tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (241 commits)
  selftests/bpf: cover short IPv4/IPv6 inputs with adjust_room
  bpf: reject short IPv4/IPv6 inputs in bpf_prog_test_run_skb
  selftests/bpf: Use memfd_create instead of shm_open in cgroup_iter_memcg
  selftests/bpf: Add test for cgroup storage OOB read
  bpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_value
  selftests/bpf: Fix reg_bounds to match new tnum-based refinement
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for non-arena/arena operations
  bpf: Allow instructions with arena source and non-arena dest registers
  bpftool: add missing fsession to the usage and docs of bpftool
  docs/bpf: add missing fsession attach type to docs
  bpf: add missing fsession to the verifier log
  bpf: Move BTF checking logic into check_btf.c
  bpf: Move backtracking logic to backtrack.c
  bpf: Move state equivalence logic to states.c
  bpf: Move check_cfg() into cfg.c
  bpf: Move compute_insn_live_regs() into liveness.c
  bpf: Move fixup/post-processing logic from verifier.c into fixups.c
  bpf: Simplify do_check_insn()
  bpf: Move checks for reserved fields out of the main pass
  bpf: Delete unused variable
  ...
2026-04-14 18:04:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e997ac58ad linux_kselftest-next-7.1-rc1
Improvements and fixes kselftest, kselftest harness, frameworks
 and individual tests:
 
 -- cpu-hotplug: fix to check if cpu hotplug is supported to avoid
    test failures when cpu hotplug isn't supported.
 -- frace: fix to relevant comparisons and path checks in the helper so
    it  handles those patterns without spurious shell warnings.
 -- runner.sh: add ktrap support
 -- tracing: fix to make --logdir option work again
 -- tracing: fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum()
 -- mqueue: fix incorrectly named settings file to make sure the test
    used the correct timeout value
 -- kselftest:
    - fix to treat xpass as successful result
    - add ksft_reset_state()
 -- kselftest_harness:
    - validate kselftest exit codes are handled explicitly
    - add detection of invalid mixing of kselftest and harness functionality
    - add validation of intermixing of kselftest and harness functionality
 -- run_kselftest.sh:
    - remove unused $ROOT
    - resolve BASE_DIR with pwd -P to avoid dependency on realpath
      or readlink commands to generate a physical absolute path for
      BASE_DIR
    - allow choosing per-test log directory
    - preserve subtarget failures in all/install
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

 - cpu-hotplug: fix to check if cpu hotplug is supported to avoid
   test failures when cpu hotplug isn't supported.

 - frace: fix to relevant comparisons and path checks in the helper so
   it  handles those patterns without spurious shell warnings.

 - runner.sh: add ktrap support

 - tracing: fix to make --logdir option work again

 - tracing: fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum()

 - mqueue: fix incorrectly named settings file to make sure the test
   used the correct timeout value

 - kselftest:
    - fix to treat xpass as successful result
    - add ksft_reset_state()

 - kselftest_harness:
    - validate kselftest exit codes are handled explicitly
    - add detection of invalid mixing of kselftest and harness
      functionality
    - add validation of intermixing of kselftest and harness
      functionality

 - run_kselftest.sh:
    - remove unused $ROOT
    - resolve BASE_DIR with pwd -P to avoid dependency on realpath
      or readlink commands to generate a physical absolute path for
      BASE_DIR
    - allow choosing per-test log directory
    - preserve subtarget failures in all/install

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/ftrace: Quote check_requires comparisons
  selftests: Preserve subtarget failures in all/install
  selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Allow choosing per-test log directory
  selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Resolve BASE_DIR with pwd -P
  selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Remove unused $ROOT
  selftests/cpu-hotplug: Fix check for cpu hotplug not supported
  selftests/mqueue: Fix incorrectly named file
  selftests: Use ktap helpers for runner.sh
  selftests: harness: Validate intermixing of kselftest and harness functionality
  selftests: harness: Detect illegal mixing of kselftest and harness functionality
  selftests: kselftest: Add ksft_reset_state()
  selftests: harness: Validate that explicit kselftest exitcodes are handled
  selftests: kselftest: Treat xpass as successful result
  selftests/tracing: Fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum()
  selftests/tracing: Fix to make --logdir option work again
2026-04-14 17:46:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6198c86a97 linux_kselftest-kunit-7.1-rc1
Fixes kunit tool to
 -- terminate kernel under test on SIGINT when it catches SIGINT
    to make sure the TTY isn't messed up and terminate the running
    kernel.
 -- recommend --raw_output=all when KTAP header isn't found in the kernel
    output, it's useful to re-run the test with --raw_output=all to find
    out the reasons why the test didn't complete.
 -- skip stty when stdin is not a tty to avoid writing noise to stderr.
 -- show suites when user runs --list_suites option instead of entire
    list of tests to make the output user friendly and concise.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit tool updates from Shuah Khan:

 - terminate kernel under test on SIGINT when it catches SIGINT to make
   sure the TTY isn't messed up and terminate the running kernel

 - recommend --raw_output=all when KTAP header isn't found in the kernel
   output, it's useful to re-run the test with --raw_output=all to find
   out the reasons why the test didn't complete.

 - skip stty when stdin is not a tty to avoid writing noise to stderr.

 - show suites when user runs --list_suites option instead of entire
   list of tests to make the output user friendly and concise.

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: tool: Terminate kernel under test on SIGINT
  kunit: tool: skip stty when stdin is not a tty
  kunit: tool: Recommend --raw_output=all if no KTAP found
  kunit: Add --list_suites to show suites
2026-04-14 17:39:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
88b29f3f57 Modules changes for v7.1-rc1
Kernel symbol flags:
 
   - Replace the separate *_gpl symbol sections (__ksymtab_gpl and
     __kcrctab_gpl) with a unified symbol table and a new
     __kflagstab section. This section stores symbol flags, such as
     the GPL-only flag, as an 8-bit bitset for each exported symbol.
     This is a cleanup that simplifies symbol lookup in the module
     loader by avoiding table fragmentation and will allow a cleaner
     way to add more flags later if needed.
 
 Module signature UAPI:
 
   - Move struct module_signature to the UAPI headers to allow reuse
     by tools outside the kernel proper, such as kmod and
     scripts/sign-file. This also renames a few constants for clarity
     and drops unused signature types as preparation for hash-based
     module integrity checking work that's in progress.
 
 Sysfs:
 
   - Add a /sys/module/<module>/import_ns sysfs attribute to show
     the symbol namespaces imported by loaded modules. This makes it
     easier to verify driver API access at runtime on systems that
     care about such things (e.g. Android).
 
 Cleanups and fixes:
 
   - Force sh_addr to 0 for all sections in module.lds. This prevents
     non-zero section addresses when linking modules with ld.bfd -r,
     which confused elfutils.
 
   - Fix a memory leak of charp module parameters on module unload
     when the kernel is configured with CONFIG_SYSFS=n.
 
   - Override the -EEXIST error code returned by module_init() to
     userspace. This prevents confusion with the errno reserved by
     the module loader to indicate that a module is already loaded.
 
   - Simplify the warning message and drop the stack dump on positive
     returns from module_init().
 
   - Drop unnecessary extern keywords from function declarations and
     synchronize parse_args() arguments with their implementation.
 
 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Merge tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull module updates from Sami Tolvanen:
 "Kernel symbol flags:

   - Replace the separate *_gpl symbol sections (__ksymtab_gpl and
     __kcrctab_gpl) with a unified symbol table and a new __kflagstab
     section.

     This section stores symbol flags, such as the GPL-only flag, as an
     8-bit bitset for each exported symbol. This is a cleanup that
     simplifies symbol lookup in the module loader by avoiding table
     fragmentation and will allow a cleaner way to add more flags later
     if needed.

  Module signature UAPI:

   - Move struct module_signature to the UAPI headers to allow reuse by
     tools outside the kernel proper, such as kmod and
     scripts/sign-file.

     This also renames a few constants for clarity and drops unused
     signature types as preparation for hash-based module integrity
     checking work that's in progress.

  Sysfs:

   - Add a /sys/module/<module>/import_ns sysfs attribute to show the
     symbol namespaces imported by loaded modules.

     This makes it easier to verify driver API access at runtime on
     systems that care about such things (e.g. Android).

  Cleanups and fixes:

   - Force sh_addr to 0 for all sections in module.lds. This prevents
     non-zero section addresses when linking modules with 'ld.bfd -r',
     which confused elfutils.

   - Fix a memory leak of charp module parameters on module unload when
     the kernel is configured with CONFIG_SYSFS=n.

   - Override the -EEXIST error code returned by module_init() to
     userspace. This prevents confusion with the errno reserved by the
     module loader to indicate that a module is already loaded.

   - Simplify the warning message and drop the stack dump on positive
     returns from module_init().

   - Drop unnecessary extern keywords from function declarations and
     synchronize parse_args() arguments with their implementation"

* tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: (23 commits)
  module: Simplify warning on positive returns from module_init()
  module: Override -EEXIST module return
  documentation: remove references to *_gpl sections
  module: remove *_gpl sections from vmlinux and modules
  module: deprecate usage of *_gpl sections in module loader
  module: use kflagstab instead of *_gpl sections
  module: populate kflagstab in modpost
  module: add kflagstab section to vmlinux and modules
  module: define ksym_flags enumeration to represent kernel symbol flags
  selftests/bpf: verify_pkcs7_sig: Use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers
  sign-file: use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers
  tools uapi headers: add linux/module_signature.h
  module: Move 'struct module_signature' to UAPI
  module: Give MODULE_SIG_STRING a more descriptive name
  module: Give 'enum pkey_id_type' a more specific name
  module: Drop unused signature types
  extract-cert: drop unused definition of PKEY_ID_PKCS7
  docs: symbol-namespaces: mention sysfs attribute
  module: expose imported namespaces via sysfs
  module: Remove extern keyword from param prototypes
  ...
2026-04-14 17:16:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ee60c510fb nolibc changes for 7.1
Highlights:
 
 * Many new features and optimizations to printf().
 * Rename non-standard symbols to avoid collisions with application code.
 * Support for byteswap.h, endian.h, err.h and asprintf().
 * 64-bit dev_t.
 * Smaller cleanips and fixes to the code and build system.
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20260412-for-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc

Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:

 - Many new features and optimizations to printf()

 - Rename non-standard symbols to avoid collisions with application code

 - Support for byteswap.h, endian.h, err.h and asprintf()

 - 64-bit dev_t

 - Smaller cleanups and fixes to the code and build system

* tag 'nolibc-20260412-for-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (61 commits)
  selftests/nolibc: use gcc 15
  tools/nolibc: support UBSAN on gcc
  tools/nolibc: create __nolibc_no_sanitize_ubsan
  selftests/nolibc: don't skip tests for unimplemented syscalls anymore
  selftests/nolibc: explicitly handle ENOSYS from ptrace()
  tools/nolibc: add byteorder conversions
  tools/nolibc: add the _syscall() macro
  tools/nolibc: move the call to __sysret() into syscall()
  tools/nolibc: rename the internal macros used in syscall()
  selftests/nolibc: only use libgcc when really necessary
  selftests/nolibc: test the memory allocator
  tools/nolibc: check for overflow in calloc() without divisions
  tools/nolibc: add support for asprintf()
  tools/nolibc: use __builtin_offsetof()
  tools/nolibc: use makedev() in fstatat()
  tools/nolibc: handle all major and minor numbers in makedev() and friends
  tools/nolibc: make dev_t 64 bits wide
  tools/nolibc: move the logic of makedev() and friends into functions
  selftests/nolibc: add a test for stat().st_rdev
  selftests/nolibc: add some tests for makedev() and friends
  ...
2026-04-14 17:13:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3203a08c12 powerpc updates for 7.1
- powerpc support for huge pfnmaps
 
  - Cleanups to use masked user access
 
  - Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API
 
  - Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
 
  - Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr
 
  - Fixes for wii/ps3 platform
 
  - Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc
 
  - Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline
 
  - Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc
 
  - Misc selftest fixes and cleanups
 
 Thanks to:
 Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew
 Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni, Christophe Leroy (CS
 GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao,
 Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth
 Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Yury Norov (NVIDIA)
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - powerpc support for huge pfnmaps

 - Cleanups to use masked user access

 - Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API

 - Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC

 - Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr

 - Fixes for wii/ps3 platform

 - Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc

 - Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline

 - Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc

 - Misc selftest fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal,
Andrew Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni,
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar
Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap,
Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain,
Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov (NVIDIA)

* tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (47 commits)
  mailmap: Add entry for Andrew Donnellan
  powerpc32/bpf: fix loading fsession func metadata using PPC_LI32
  selftest/bpf: Enable gotox tests for powerpc64
  powerpc64/bpf: Add support for indirect jump
  selftest/bpf: Enable instruction array test for powerpc
  powerpc/bpf: Add support for instruction array
  powerpc32/bpf: Add fsession support
  powerpc64/bpf: Implement fsession support
  selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for powerpc64
  powerpc64/bpf: Implement JIT support for private stack
  powerpc: pci-ioda: Optimize pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
  powerpc: pci-ioda: use bitmap_alloc() in pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
  powerpc/net: Inline checksum wrappers and convert to scoped user access
  powerpc/sstep: Convert to scoped user access
  powerpc/align: Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access
  powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access
  powerpc/futex: Use masked user access
  powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
  cpuidle: powerpc: avoid double clear when breaking snooze
  powerpc/ps3: spu.c: fix enum and Return kernel-doc warnings
  ...
2026-04-14 17:10:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e6b162a63f m68knommu: updates and fixes for v7.1
. fix task info flags handling for 68000 nommu
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Merge tag 'm68knommu-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu

Pull m68knommu update from Greg Ungerer:

 - fix task info flags handling for 68000 nommu

* tag 'm68knommu-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: Fix task info flags handling for 68000
2026-04-14 17:07:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c43267e679 arm64 updates for 7.1:
Core features:
 
  - Add support for FEAT_LSUI, allowing futex atomic operations without
    toggling Privileged Access Never (PAN)
 
  - Further refactor the arm64 exception handling code towards the
    generic entry infrastructure
 
  - Optimise __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y and allow alias analysis
    through it
 
 Memory management:
 
  - Refactor the arm64 TLB invalidation API and implementation for better
    control over barrier placement and level-hinted invalidation
 
  - Enable batched TLB flushes during memory hot-unplug
 
  - Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests (when
    BBML2_NOABORT is available)
 
 Perf and PMU:
 
  - Add support for a whole bunch of system PMUs featured in NVIDIA's
    Tegra410 SoC (cspmu extensions for the fabric and PCIe, new drivers
    for CPU/C2C memory latency PMUs)
 
  - Clean up iomem resource handling in the Arm CMN driver
 
  - Fix signedness handling of AA64DFR0.{PMUVer,PerfMon}
 
 MPAM (Memory Partitioning And Monitoring):
 
  - Add architecture context-switch and hiding of the feature from KVM
 
  - Add interface to allow MPAM to be exposed to user-space using resctrl
 
  - Add errata workaround for some existing platforms
 
  - Add documentation for using MPAM and what shape of platforms can use
    resctrl
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
  - Check DAIF (and PMR, where relevant) at task-switch time
 
  - Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous MTE tag check mode
    (only relevant to asynchronous or asymmetric tag check modes)
 
  - Remove a duplicate allocation in the kexec code
 
  - Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0
 
  - Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions from the arm64 hwcap
    descriptions
 
  - Add kselftest coverage for cmpbr_sigill()
 
  - Update sysreg definitions
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The biggest changes are MPAM enablement in drivers/resctrl and new PMU
  support under drivers/perf.

  On the core side, FEAT_LSUI lets futex atomic operations with EL0
  permissions, avoiding PAN toggling.

  The rest is mostly TLB invalidation refactoring, further generic entry
  work, sysreg updates and a few fixes.

  Core features:

   - Add support for FEAT_LSUI, allowing futex atomic operations without
     toggling Privileged Access Never (PAN)

   - Further refactor the arm64 exception handling code towards the
     generic entry infrastructure

   - Optimise __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y and allow alias analysis
     through it

  Memory management:

   - Refactor the arm64 TLB invalidation API and implementation for
     better control over barrier placement and level-hinted invalidation

   - Enable batched TLB flushes during memory hot-unplug

   - Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests (when
     BBML2_NOABORT is available)

  Perf and PMU:

   - Add support for a whole bunch of system PMUs featured in NVIDIA's
     Tegra410 SoC (cspmu extensions for the fabric and PCIe, new drivers
     for CPU/C2C memory latency PMUs)

   - Clean up iomem resource handling in the Arm CMN driver

   - Fix signedness handling of AA64DFR0.{PMUVer,PerfMon}

  MPAM (Memory Partitioning And Monitoring):

   - Add architecture context-switch and hiding of the feature from KVM

   - Add interface to allow MPAM to be exposed to user-space using
     resctrl

   - Add errata workaround for some existing platforms

   - Add documentation for using MPAM and what shape of platforms can
     use resctrl

  Miscellaneous:

   - Check DAIF (and PMR, where relevant) at task-switch time

   - Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous MTE tag check mode
     (only relevant to asynchronous or asymmetric tag check modes)

   - Remove a duplicate allocation in the kexec code

   - Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0

   - Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions from the arm64 hwcap
     descriptions

   - Add kselftest coverage for cmpbr_sigill()

   - Update sysreg definitions"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (109 commits)
  arm64: rsi: use linear-map alias for realm config buffer
  arm64: Kconfig: fix duplicate word in CMDLINE help text
  arm64: mte: Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous tag check mode
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/hwcap: Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions for the hwcaps
  arm64: kexec: Remove duplicate allocation for trans_pgd
  ACPI: AGDI: fix missing newline in error message
  arm64: Check DAIF (and PMR) at task-switch time
  arm64: entry: Use split preemption logic
  arm64: entry: Use irqentry_{enter_from,exit_to}_kernel_mode()
  arm64: entry: Consistently prefix arm64-specific wrappers
  arm64: entry: Don't preempt with SError or Debug masked
  entry: Split preemption from irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode()
  entry: Split kernel mode logic from irqentry_{enter,exit}()
  entry: Move irqentry_enter() prototype later
  entry: Remove local_irq_{enable,disable}_exit_to_user()
  ...
2026-04-14 16:48:56 -07:00
Adlavinitha Reddy
faed986de5
i2c: mediatek: add bus regulator control for power saving
Add conditional bus regulator enable/disable in mtk_i2c_transfer()
to support I2C bus power gating for platforms that require it.

This implementation:
- Enables bus_regulator before clk_bulk_enable() if vbus-supply is defined
- Disables bus_regulator after clk_bulk_disable()
- Only activates when vbus-supply is provided in device tree
- Has no impact on platforms without vbus-supply defined

This approach provides power savings for platforms with an extra I2C bus
regulator, while avoiding runtime PM complexity.

Tested on MT8188.

Signed-off-by: Adlavinitha Reddy <adlavinitha.reddy@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260318084621.4127757-2-adlavinitha.reddy@mediatek.com
2026-04-15 00:54:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
508fed6795 - Add new AMD MCA bank names and types to the MCA code, preceded by a clean
up of the relevant places to have them more developer-friendly (read: sort
   them alphanumerically and clean up comments) such that adding new banks is
   easy
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Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add new AMD MCA bank names and types to the MCA code, preceded by a
   clean up of the relevant places to have them more developer-friendly
   (read: sort them alphanumerically and clean up comments) such that
   adding new banks is easy

* tag 'ras_core_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new SMCA bank types
  x86/mce, EDAC/mce_amd: Update CS bank type naming
  x86/mce, EDAC/mce_amd: Reorder SMCA bank type enums
2026-04-14 15:32:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1834703b84 - amd64_edac: Add support for AMD Zen 3 (family 19h, models 40h–4fh)
- i10nm: Add GNR error information decoder support as an alternative to the
   firmware decoder
 
 — versalnet: Restructure the init/teardown logic for correct and more readable
   error handling. Also, fix two memory leaks and a resource leak
 
 — Convert several internal structs to use bounded flex arrays, enabling the
   kernel's runtime checker to catch out-of-bounds memory accesses
 
 - Mark various sysfs attribute tables read-only, preventing accidental
   modification at runtime
 
 - The usual fixes and cleanups across the subsystem
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - amd64_edac: Add support for AMD Zen 3 (family 19h, models 40h–4fh)

 - i10nm: Add GNR error information decoder support as an alternative to
   the firmware decoder

 - versalnet: Restructure the init/teardown logic for correct and more
   readable error handling. Also, fix two memory leaks and a resource
   leak

 - Convert several internal structs to use bounded flex arrays, enabling
   the kernel's runtime checker to catch out-of-bounds memory accesses

 - Mark various sysfs attribute tables read-only, preventing accidental
   modification at runtime

 - The usual fixes and cleanups across the subsystem

* tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/mc: Use kzalloc_flex()
  EDAC/ie31200: Make rpl_s_cfg static
  EDAC/i10nm: Fix spelling mistake "readd" -> "read"
  EDAC/versalnet: Fix device_node leak in mc_probe()
  EDAC/versalnet: Fix memory leak in remove and probe error paths
  EDAC/amd64: Add support for family 19h, models 40h-4fh
  EDAC/i10nm: Add driver decoder for Granite Rapids server
  EDAC/sb: Use kzalloc_flex()
  EDAC/i7core: Use kzalloc_flex()
  EDAC/mpc85xx: Constify device sysfs attributes
  EDAC/device: Allow addition of const sysfs attributes
  EDAC/pci_sysfs: Constify instance sysfs attributes
  EDAC/device: Constify info sysfs attributes
  EDAC/device: Drop unnecessary and dangerous casts of attributes
  EDAC/device: Drop unused macro to_edacdev_attr()
  EDAC/altera: Drop unused field eccmgr_sysfs_attr
  EDAC/versalnet: Refactor memory controller initialization and cleanup
2026-04-14 15:29:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
60b8d4d492 - Change the SEV host code handling of when SNP gets enabled in order to allow
the machine to claim SNP-related resources only when SNP guests are really
   going to be launched. The user requests this by loading the ccp module and
   thus it controls when SNP initialization is done
 
   So export an API which module code can call and do the necessary SNP setup
   only when really needed
 
 - Drop an unnecessary write-back and invalidate operation that was being
   performed too early, since the ccp driver already issues its own at the
   correct point in the initialization sequence
 
 — Drop the hotplug callbacks for enabling SNP on newly onlined CPUs, which
   were both architecturally unsound (the firmware rejects initialization if any
   CPU lacks the required configuration) and buggy (the MFDM SYSCFG MSR bit was
   not being set)
 
 - Code refactoring and cleanups to accomplish the above
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Change the SEV host code handling of when SNP gets enabled in order
   to allow the machine to claim SNP-related resources only when SNP
   guests are really going to be launched. The user requests this by
   loading the ccp module and thus it controls when SNP initialization
   is done

   So export an API which module code can call and do the necessary SNP
   setup only when really needed

 - Drop an unnecessary write-back and invalidate operation that was
   being performed too early, since the ccp driver already issues its
   own at the correct point in the initialization sequence

 - Drop the hotplug callbacks for enabling SNP on newly onlined CPUs,
   which were both architecturally unsound (the firmware rejects
   initialization if any CPU lacks the required configuration) and buggy
   (the MFDM SYSCFG MSR bit was not being set)

 - Code refactoring and cleanups to accomplish the above

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  crypto/ccp: Update HV_FIXED page states to allow freeing of memory
  crypto/ccp: Implement SNP x86 shutdown
  x86/sev, crypto/ccp: Move HSAVE_PA setup to arch/x86/
  x86/sev, crypto/ccp: Move SNP init to ccp driver
  x86/sev: Create snp_shutdown()
  x86/sev: Create snp_prepare()
  x86/sev: Create a function to clear/zero the RMP
  x86/sev: Rename SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT to SNP_FEATURES_IMPL
  x86/virt/sev: Keep the RMP table bookkeeping area mapped
  x86/virt/sev: Drop WBINVD before setting MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN
  x86/virt/sev: Drop support for SNP hotplug
2026-04-14 15:20:54 -07:00
Shi Hao
60c8a400fb
dt-bindings: i2c: cnxt,cx92755-i2c: Convert to DT schema
Convert the Conexant Digicolor I2C bindings to DT schema.

Signed-off-by: Shi Hao <i.shihao.999@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260411112451.35095-1-i.shihao.999@gmail.com
2026-04-15 00:20:50 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
970216e023 — Reference the tip tree maintainer handbook directly from the relevant
MAINTAINERS file entries (covering timers, IRQ, locking, scheduling, perf,
   x86, and others) so that contributors and tooling can know where to
   look
 
 — Enable interrupt remapping in defconfig, which is an architectural
   requirement for x2APIC to function correctly on bare metal.  Without it,
   x2APIC was effectively enabled but non-functional.
 
 — Ensure that drivers which register custom restart handlers (such as those
   needed for SoC-based x86 devices like Intel Lightning Mountain) are actually
   invoked during reboot, bringing x86 in line with how other architectures
   handle this.
 
 - Cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Reference the tip tree maintainer handbook directly from the relevant
   MAINTAINERS file entries (covering timers, IRQ, locking, scheduling,
   perf, x86, and others) so that contributors and tooling can know
   where to look

 - Enable interrupt remapping in defconfig, which is an architectural
   requirement for x2APIC to function correctly on bare metal. Without
   it, x2APIC was effectively enabled but non-functional.

 - Ensure that drivers which register custom restart handlers (such as
   those needed for SoC-based x86 devices like Intel Lightning Mountain)
   are actually invoked during reboot, bringing x86 in line with how
   other architectures handle this.

 - Cleanups

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add references to tip tree handbook
  x86/64/defconfig: Add CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
  x86/reboot: Execute the kernel restart handler upon machine restart
  x86/mtrr: Use kstrtoul() in parse_mtrr_spare_reg()
2026-04-14 15:15:08 -07:00
Gabor Juhos
d98f6fcec6
i2c: pxa: handle 'Early Bus Busy' condition on Armada 3700
Under some circumstances I2C recovery fails on Armada 3700. At least
on the Methode uDPU board, removing and replugging an SFP module fails
often, like this:

  [   36.953127] sfp sfp-eth1: module removed
  [   38.468549] i2c i2c-1: i2c_pxa: timeout waiting for bus free
  [   38.486960] sfp sfp-eth1: module MENTECHOPTO      POS22-LDCC-KR    rev 1.0  sn MNC208U90009     dc 200828
  [   38.496867] mvneta d0040000.ethernet eth1: unsupported SFP module: no common interface modes
  [   38.521448] hwmon hwmon2: temp1_input not attached to any thermal zone
  [   39.249196] sfp sfp-eth1: module removed
  ...
  [  292.568799] sfp sfp-eth1: please wait, module slow to respond
  ...
  [  625.208814] sfp sfp-eth1: failed to read EEPROM: -EREMOTEIO

Note that the 'unsupported SFP module' messages are not relevant. The
module is used only for testing the I2C recovery funcionality, because
the error can be triggered easily with this specific one.

Enabling debug in the i2c-pxa driver reveals the following:

  [   82.034678] sfp sfp-eth1: module removed
  [   90.008654] i2c i2c-1: slave_0x50 error: timeout with active message
  [   90.015112] i2c i2c-1: msg_num: 2 msg_idx: 0 msg_ptr: 0
  [   90.020464] i2c i2c-1: IBMR: 00000003 IDBR: 000000a0 ICR: 000007e0 ISR: 00000802
  [   90.027906] i2c i2c-1: log:
  [   90.030787]

This continues until the retries are exhausted ...

  [  110.192489] i2c i2c-1: slave_0x50 error: exhausted retries
  [  110.198012] i2c i2c-1: msg_num: 2 msg_idx: 0 msg_ptr: 0
  [  110.203323] i2c i2c-1: IBMR: 00000003 IDBR: 000000a0 ICR: 000007e0 ISR: 00000802
  [  110.210810] i2c i2c-1: log:
  [  110.213633]

... then the whole sequence starts again ...

  [  115.368641] i2c i2c-1: slave_0x50 error: timeout with active message

... while finally the SFP core gives up:

  [  671.975258] sfp sfp-eth1: failed to read EEPROM: -EREMOTEIO

When we analyze the log, it can be seen that bit 1 and 11 is set in the
ISR (Interface Status Register). Bit 1 indicates the ACK/NACK status, but
the purpose of bit 11 is not documented in the driver code unfortunately.

The 'Functional Specification' document of the Armada 3700 SoCs family
however says that this bit indicates an 'Early Bus Busy' condition. The
document also notes that whenever this bit is set, it is not possible to
initiate a transaction on the I2C bus. The observed behaviour corresponds
to this statement.

Unfortunately, I2C recovery does not help as it never runs in this
special case. Although the driver checks the busyness of the bus at
several places, but since it does not consider the A3700 specific bit
in these checks it can't determine the actual status of the bus correctly
which results in the errors above.

In order to fix the problem, add a new member to struct 'i2c_pxa' to
store a controller specific bitmask containing the bits indicating the
busy status, and use that in the code while checking the actual status
of the bus. This ensures that the correct status can be determined on
the Armada 3700 based devices without causing functional changes on
devices based on other SoCs.

With the change applied, the driver detects the busy condition, and runs
the recovery process:

  [  742.617312] i2c i2c-1: state:i2c_pxa_wait_bus_not_busy:449: ISR=00000802, ICR=000007e0, IBMR=03
  [  742.626099] i2c i2c-1: i2c_pxa: timeout waiting for bus free
  [  742.631933] i2c i2c-1: recovery: resetting controller, ISR=0x00000802
  [  742.638421] i2c i2c-1: recovery: IBMR 0x00000003 ISR 0x00000000

This clears the EBB bit in the ISR register, so it makes it possible to
initiate transactions on the I2C bus again.

After this patch, the SFP module used for testing can be removed and
replugged numerous times without causing the error described at the
beginning. Previously, the error happened after a few such attempts.

The patch has been tested also with the following kernel versions:
5.10.251, 5.15.201, 6.1.164, 6.6.127, 6.12.74, 6.14.11, 6.15.10, 6.16.1,
6.18.13, 6.19.3
It improves recovery on all of them.

Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
Tested-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260226-i2c-pxa-fix-i2c-communication-v4-2-797a091dae87@gmail.com
2026-04-15 00:13:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
cd4cdc53cc - The kernel carries a table of Intel CPUs family,model,stepping,...,etc
tuples which say what is the latest microcode for that particular CPU. Some
   CPU variants differ only by the platform ID which determines what microcode
   needs to be loaded on them.
 
   Carve out the platform ID handling from the microcode loader and make it
   available in a more generic place so that the old microcode
   verification machinery can use it
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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "The kernel carries a table of Intel CPUs family, model, stepping, etc
  tuples which say what is the latest microcode for that particular CPU.

  Some CPU variants differ only by the platform ID which determines what
  microcode needs to be loaded on them.

  Carve out the platform ID handling from the microcode loader and make it
  available in a more generic place so that the old microcode
  verification machinery can use it"

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode: Add platform mask to Intel microcode "old" list
  x86/cpu: Add platform ID to CPU matching structure
  x86/cpu: Add platform ID to CPU info structure
  x86/microcode: Refactor platform ID enumeration into a helper
2026-04-14 14:57:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e9635f2a73 - We made the FRED support an opt-in initially out of fear of it breaking
machines left and right in the case of a hw bug in the first generation of
   machines supporting it. Now that that the FRED code has seen a lot of
   hammering, flip the logic to be opt-out as is the usual case with new hw
   features
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Merge tag 'x86_fred_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 FRED updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "We made the FRED support an opt-in initially out of fear of it
  breaking machines left and right in the case of a hw bug in the first
  generation of machines supporting it.

  Now that that the FRED code has seen a lot of hammering, flip the
  logic to be opt-out as is the usual case with new hw features"

* tag 'x86_fred_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fred: Remove kernel log message when initializing exceptions
  x86/fred: Enable FRED by default
2026-04-14 14:50:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fabd5a8d24 — Add return value descriptions to several internal functions, addressing
kernel-doc complaints
 
 — Add the x86 maintainer mailing list to the resctrl section so they are
   automatically included in patch submissions, and reference the applicable
   contribution rules document
 
 — Allow users to apply a single Capacity Bitmask to all cache domains at once
   using '*' as a shorthand, instead of having to specify each domain
   individually. This is particularly user-friendly on high core-count systems
   with many cache clusters
 
 - When a user provides a non-existent domain ID while configuring cache
   allocation, ensure the failure reason is properly reported to the user
   rather than silently returning an error with a misleading "ok" status
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add return value descriptions to several internal functions,
   addressing kernel-doc complaints

 - Add the x86 maintainer mailing list to the resctrl section so they
   are automatically included in patch submissions, and reference the
   applicable contribution rules document

 - Allow users to apply a single Capacity Bitmask to all cache domains
   at once using '*' as a shorthand, instead of having to specify each
   domain individually. This is particularly user-friendly on high
   core-count systems with many cache clusters

 - When a user provides a non-existent domain ID while configuring cache
   allocation, ensure the failure reason is properly reported to the
   user rather than silently returning an error with a misleading "ok"
   status

* tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  fs/resctrl: Add missing return value descriptions
  MAINTAINERS: Update resctrl entry
  fs/resctrl: Add "*" shorthand to set io_alloc CBM for all domains
  fs/resctrl: Report invalid domain ID when parsing io_alloc_cbm
2026-04-14 14:46:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
883af1f8e8 - Print TDX module version during boot
- Make TDX attribute naming consistent
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen:
 "The only real thing of note here is printing the TDX module version.

  This is a little silly on its own, but the upcoming TDX module update
  code needs the same TDX module call. This shrinks that set a wee bit.

  There's also few minor macro cleanups and a tweak to the GetQuote ABI
  to make it easier for userspace to detect zero-length (failed) quotes"

* tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  virt: tdx-guest: Return error for GetQuote failures
  KVM/TDX: Rename KVM_SUPPORTED_TD_ATTRS to KVM_SUPPORTED_TDX_TD_ATTRS
  x86/tdx: Rename TDX_ATTR_* to TDX_TD_ATTR_*
  KVM/TDX: Remove redundant definitions of TDX_TD_ATTR_*
  x86/tdx: Fix the typo in TDX_ATTR_MIGRTABLE
  x86/virt/tdx: Print TDX module version during init
  x86/virt/tdx: Retrieve TDX module version
2026-04-14 14:42:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
51efd08647 - Convert x86 code to use generic "pagetable" APIs and ptdescs
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:

 - Convert x86 code to use generic "pagetable" APIs and ptdescs

   This aligns some the set_memory*() code better with the new page
   table APIs, especially using ptdescs as opposed to 'struct page'
   directly.

* tag 'x86_mm_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/pat: Convert split_large_page() to use ptdescs
  x86/mm/pat: Convert populate_pgd() to use page table apis
  x86/mm/pat: Convert pmd code to use page table apis
  x86/mm/pat: Convert pte code to use page table apis
2026-04-14 14:33:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9f2bb6c7b3 - Complete LASS enabling: deal with vsyscall and EFI
- Clean up CPUID usage in newer Intel audio driver
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu updates from Dave Hansen:

 - Complete LASS enabling: deal with vsyscall and EFI

   The existing Linear Address Space Separation (LASS) support punted
   on support for common EFI and vsyscall configs. Complete the
   implementation by supporting EFI and vsyscall=xonly.

 - Clean up CPUID usage in newer Intel "avs" audio driver and update the
   x86-cpuid-db file

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.0
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Include CPUID header at file scope
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Check maximum valid CPUID leaf
  x86/cpu: Remove LASS restriction on vsyscall emulation
  x86/vsyscall: Disable LASS if vsyscall mode is set to EMULATE
  x86/vsyscall: Restore vsyscall=xonly mode under LASS
  x86/traps: Consolidate user fixups in the #GP handler
  x86/vsyscall: Reorganize the page fault emulation code
  x86/cpu: Remove LASS restriction on EFI
  x86/efi: Disable LASS while executing runtime services
  x86/cpu: Defer LASS enabling until userspace comes up
2026-04-14 14:24:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
49b30f3e9c x86/vdso changes for v7.1, by Thomas Weißschuh:
- Clean up remnants of VDSO32_NOTE_MASK
  - Drop pointless #ifdeffery in vvar_vclock_fault()
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-vdso-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "vdso cleanups by Thomas Weißschuh:

   - Clean up remnants of VDSO32_NOTE_MASK

   - Drop pointless #ifdeffery in vvar_vclock_fault()"

* tag 'x86-vdso-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Drop pointless #ifdeffery in vvar_vclock_fault()
  x86/vdso: Clean up remnants of VDSO32_NOTE_MASK
2026-04-14 14:16:27 -07:00