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Author SHA1 Message Date
John Stultz
4c2a20413d sched: Add is_blocked task flag
Add a new is_blocked flag to the task struct. This flag is set
by try_to_block_task() and cleared by ttwu_do_wakeup() and
tracks if the task is blocked.

Traditionally this would mirror !p->on_rq, however due things
like DELAY_DEQUEUE and PROXY_EXEC, this can diverge, so its
useful to manage separately.

Additionally with this, we might be able to get rid of the
p->se.sched_delayed (ab)use in the core code (eventually).

Taken whole cloth from Peter's email:
  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260501132143.GC1026330@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/

With a few additional p->is_blocked = 0 in a few cases where
we return current if blocked_on gets zeroed or there is
no owner. This may hint that these current special cases
might be dropped eventually.

This change also helps resolve wait-queue stalls seen with
proxy-execution. See previous patch attempts for details:
  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260430215103.2978955-2-jstultz@google.com/

Reported-by: Vineeth Pillai <vineethrp@google.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512025635.2840817-7-jstultz@google.com
2026-06-02 12:26:07 +02:00
John Stultz
f13beb010e sched: Have try_to_wake_up() handle return-migration for PROXY_WAKING case
This patch adds logic so try_to_wake_up() will notice if we are
waking a task where blocked_on == PROXY_WAKING, and if necessary
dequeue the task so the wakeup will naturally return-migrate the
donor task back to a cpu it can run on.

This helps performance as we do the dequeue and wakeup under the
locks normally taken in the try_to_wake_up() and avoids having
to do proxy_force_return() from __schedule(), which has to
re-take similar locks and then force a pick again loop.

This was split out from the larger proxy patch, and
significantly reworked.

Credits for the original patch go to:
  Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
  Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
  Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
  Connor O'Brien <connoro@google.com>

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512025635.2840817-6-jstultz@google.com
2026-06-02 12:26:07 +02:00
John Stultz
f0c1ecde64 sched: Rework block_task so it can be directly called
Pull most of the logic out of try_to_block_task() and put it
into block_task() directly, so that we can call block_task() and
not have to worry about the failing cases in try_to_block_task()

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512025635.2840817-5-jstultz@google.com
2026-06-02 12:26:06 +02:00
John Stultz
cd8e62c858 sched: deadline: Add dl_rq->curr pointer to address issues with Proxy Exec
The DL scheduler keeps the current task in the rbtree, since
the deadline value isn't usually chagned while the task is
runnable.

This results in set_next_task() and put_prev_task() being
simpler, but unfortunately this causes complexity elsewhere.

Specifically when update_curr_dl() updates the deadline, it has
to dequeue and then enqueue the task.

From put_prev_task_dl(), we first call update_curr_dl(), and
then call enqueue_pushable_dl_task().

However, with Proxy Exec this goes awry. Since when a mutex is
released, we might wake the waiting rq->donor. This will cause
put_prev_task() to be called on the donor to take it off the
cpu for return migration.

At that point, from put_prev_task_dl() the update_curr_dl()
logic will dequeue & enqueue the task, and the enqueue function
will call enqueue_pushable_dl_task() (since the task_current()
check won't prevent it). Then back up the callstack in
put_prev_task_dl() we'll end up calling
enqueue_pushable_dl_task() again, tripping the
!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&p->pushable_dl_tasks) warning.

So to avoid this, use Peter's suggested[1] approach, and add a
dl_rq->curr pointer that is set/cleared from set_next_task()/
put_prev_task(), which effectively tracks the rq->donor. We can
then use this to avoid adding the active donor to the pushable
list from enqueue_task_dl().

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260304095123.GP606826@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512025635.2840817-4-jstultz@google.com
2026-06-02 12:26:06 +02:00
John Stultz
96a6988fb5 sched: deadline: Add some helper variables to cleanup deadline logic
As part of an improvement to handling pushable deadline tasks,
Peter suggested this cleanup[1], to use helper values for
dl_entity and dl_rq in the enqueue_task_dl() and
put_prev_task_dl() functions. There should be no functional
change from this patch.

To make sure this cleanup change doesn't obscure later logic
changes, I've split it into its own patch.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260304095123.GP606826@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512025635.2840817-3-jstultz@google.com
2026-06-02 12:26:06 +02:00
John Stultz
7a3a6bfbd6 sched: Rework prev_balance() to avoid stale prev references
Historically, the prev value from __schedule() was the rq->curr.
This prev value is passed down through numerous functions, and
used in the class scheduler implementations. The fact that
prev was on_cpu until the end of __schedule(), meant it was
stable across the rq lock drops that the class->balance()
implementations often do.

However, with proxy-exec, the prev passed to functions called
by __schedule() is rq->donor, which may not be the same as
rq->curr and may not be on_cpu, this makes the prev value
potentially unstable across rq lock drops.

A recently found issue with proxy-exec, is when we begin doing
return migration from try_to_wake_up(), its possible we may be
waking up the rq->donor.  When we do this, we proxy_resched_idle()
to put_prev_set_next() setting the rq->donor to rq->idle, allowing
the rq->donor to be return migrated and allowed to run.

This however runs into trouble, as on another cpu we might be in
the middle of calling __schedule(). Conceptually the rq lock is
held for the majority of the time, but in calling prev_balance()
its possible the class->balance() handler call may briefly drop the rq lock.
This opens a window for try_to_wake_up() to wake and return migrate the
rq->donor before the class logic reacquires the rq lock.

Unfortunately prev_balance() pass in a prev argument, to which we pass
rq->donor. However this prev value can now become stale and incorrect across a
rq lock drop.

So, to correct this, rework the prev_balance() call so that it does not take a
"prev" argument.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512025635.2840817-2-jstultz@google.com
2026-06-02 12:26:06 +02:00
John Stultz
bdaf235913 locking: mutex: Fix proxy-exec potentially deactivating tasks marked TASK_RUNNING
Vineeth found came up with a test driver that could trip up
workqueue stalls. After fixing one issue this test found,
Vineeth reported the test was still failing.

Greatly simplified, a task that tries to take a mutex already
owned by another task that is sleeping, can hit a edge case in
the mutex_lock_common() case.

If the task fails to get the lock, calls into schedule, but gets
a spurious wakeup, it will find that it is first waiter, and
go into the mutex_optimistic_spin() logic. Though before calling
mutex_optimistic_spin(), we clear task blocked_on state, since
mutex_optimistic_spin() may call schedule() if need_resched() is
set.

After mutex_optimistic_spin() fails, we set blocked_on again,
restart the main mutex loop, try to take the lock and call into
schedule_preempt_disabled().

From there, with proxy-execution, we'll see the task is
blocked_on, follow the chain, see the owner is sleeping and
dequeue the waiting task from the runqueue.

This all sounds fine and reasonable.  But what I had missed is
that in mutex_optimistic_spin(), not only do we call schedule()
but we set TASK_RUNNABLE right before doing so.

This is ok for that invocation of schedule(). But when we come
back we re-set the blocked_on we had just cleared, but we do not
re-set the task state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE/UNINTERRUPTIBLE.

This means we have a task that is blocked_on & TASK_RUNNABLE,
so when the proxy execution code dequeues the task, we are
in trouble since future wakeups will be shortcut by the
ttwu_state_match() check.

Thus, to avoid this, after mutex_optimistic_spin(), set the task
state back when we set blocked_on.

Many many thanks again to Vineeth for his very useful testing
driver that uncovered this long hidden bug, that I hadn't
tripped in all my testing! Very impressed with the problems he's
uncovered!

Reported-by: Vineeth Pillai <vineethrp@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Vineeth Pillai <vineethrp@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430215103.2978955-3-jstultz@google.com
2026-06-02 12:26:05 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
933d248532 Merge branch 'tip/sched/urgent'
Pick up urgent fixes.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-06-02 12:26:04 +02:00
Achkinazi, Igor
88bac2c1a7 nvme-multipath: set BIO_REMAPPED on bios remapped to per-path namespace disks
When nvme_ns_head_submit_bio() remaps a bio from the multipath head to a
per-path namespace, bio_set_dev() clears BIO_REMAPPED.  The remapped bio
is then resubmitted through submit_bio_noacct() which calls
bio_check_eod() because BIO_REMAPPED is not set.

This races with nvme_ns_remove() which zeroes the per-path capacity
before synchronize_srcu():

  CPU 0 (IO submission)
  ---------------------
  srcu_read_lock()
  nvme_find_path() -> ns
    [NVME_NS_READY is set]

  CPU 1 (namespace removal)
  -------------------------
  clear_bit(NVME_NS_READY)
  set_capacity(ns->disk, 0)
  synchronize_srcu()  <- blocks

  CPU 0 (IO submission)
  ---------------------
  bio_set_dev(bio, ns->disk->part0)
    [clears BIO_REMAPPED]
  submit_bio_noacct(bio)
    -> bio_check_eod() sees capacity=0
    -> bio fails with IO error

The SRCU read lock prevents synchronize_srcu() from completing, but does
not prevent set_capacity(0) from executing.  The bio fails the EOD check
before it reaches the NVMe driver, so nvme_failover_req() never gets a
chance to redirect it to another path of multipath.  IO errors are
reported to the application despite another path being available.

On older kernels (before commit 0b64682e78 "block: skip unnecessary
checks for split bio"), the same race was also reachable through split
remainders resubmitted via submit_bio_noacct().

Fix this by setting BIO_REMAPPED after bio_set_dev() in
nvme_ns_head_submit_bio().  This skips bio_check_eod() on the per-path
device; the EOD check already passed on the multipath head.

NVMe per-path namespace devices are always whole disks (bd_partno=0), so
the blk_partition_remap() skip also gated by BIO_REMAPPED is a no-op.
The flag does not persist across failover and cannot go stale if the
namespace geometry changes between attempts: nvme_failover_req() calls
bio_set_dev() to redirect the bio back to the multipath head, which
clears BIO_REMAPPED.  When nvme_requeue_work() resubmits through
submit_bio_noacct(), bio_check_eod() runs normally against the current
capacity.

Same approach as commit 3a905c37c3 ("block: skip bio_check_eod for
partition-remapped bios").

Fixes: a7c7f7b2b6 ("nvme: use bio_set_dev to assign ->bi_bdev")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Igor Achkinazi <igor.achkinazi@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:23:05 -07:00
Zhenghang Xiao
eb48730bb8 xfrm: iptfs: fix use-after-free on first_skb in __input_process_payload
__input_process_payload() stores first_skb into xtfs->ra_newskb under
drop_lock when starting partial reassembly, then unlocks and breaks out
of the processing loop. The post-loop check reads xtfs->ra_newskb
without the lock to decide whether first_skb is still owned:

    if (first_skb && first_iplen && !defer && first_skb != xtfs->ra_newskb)

Between spin_unlock and this read, a concurrent CPU running
iptfs_reassem_cont() (or the drop_timer hrtimer) can complete
reassembly, NULL xtfs->ra_newskb, and free the skb. The check then
evaluates first_skb != NULL as true, and pskb_trim/ip_summed/consume_skb
operate on the freed skb — a use-after-free in skbuff_head_cache.

Replace the unlocked read with a local bool that records whether
first_skb was handed to the reassembly state in the current call. The
flag is set after the existing spin_unlock, before the break, using the
pointer equality that is stable at that point (first_skb == skb iff
first_skb was stored in ra_newskb).

Fixes: 3f3339885f ("xfrm: iptfs: add reusing received skb for the tunnel egress packet")
Signed-off-by: Zhenghang Xiao <kipreyyy@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-06-02 12:21:50 +02:00
liyouhong
4cf06977bd nvme-multipath: require exact iopolicy names for module parameter
The iopolicy module parameter uses strncmp prefix matching, so values
like "numax" are accepted as "numa".  The per-subsystem sysfs attribute
already requires an exact match via sysfs_streq().  Parse both through
a shared helper so invalid values are rejected consistently.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: liyouhong <liyouhong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:16:26 -07:00
John Garry
f078d1aa52 nvme-multipath: pass NS head to nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths()
In nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), we are passed a NS pointer and use that
to lookup the NS head and then use that same NS pointer as an iter variable.

It makes more sense pass the NS head and use a local variable for the NS
iter.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:15:08 -07:00
Adrian Korwel
0fd2b00b2d USB: serial: io_ti: fix heap overflow in build_i2c_fw_hdr()
build_i2c_fw_hdr() allocates a fixed-size buffer of
(16*1024 - 512) + sizeof(struct ti_i2c_firmware_rec) bytes, then
copies le16_to_cpu(img_header->Length) bytes into it without
validating that Length fits within the available space after the
firmware record header.

img_header->Length is a __le16 from the firmware file and can be
up to 65535. check_fw_sanity() validates the total firmware size
but not img_header->Length specifically.

Fix by rejecting images where img_header->Length exceeds the
available destination space.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Korwel <adriank20047@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 12:09:25 +02:00
Adrian Korwel
183c1076ec USB: serial: io_ti: fix heap overflow in get_manuf_info()
get_manuf_info() reads le16_to_cpu(rom_desc->Size) bytes from the
device I2C EEPROM into a buffer allocated with kmalloc_obj(), which
is sizeof(struct edge_ti_manuf_descriptor) = 10 bytes.

The Size field comes from the device and is only validated (in
check_i2c_image()) to make sure the descriptor fits within
TI_MAX_I2C_SIZE (16384 bytes), not against the destination buffer size.
A malicious USB device can therefore set Size to any value up to 16377,
causing a heap overflow of up to 16367 bytes when plugged into a host
running this driver.

valid_csum() is called after read_rom() and also iterates
buffer[0..Size-1], compounding the out-of-bounds access.

Fix by rejecting descriptors with unexpected length before calling
read_rom().

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Korwel <adriank20047@gmail.com>
[ johan: amend commit message; also check for short descriptors ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 12:08:52 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d5becddf8a pps: Convert to ktime_get_snapshot_id()
ktime_get_snapshot() resolves to ktime_get_snapshot_id(CLOCK_REALTIME).

Make it obvious in the code and convert the readout to use the
snapshot::systime and monoraw fields instead of snapshot::real and raw,
which aregoing away.

Similar to the PPS generators, avoid the more expensive snapshot when
CONFIG_NTP_PPS is disabled.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529195557.123410250@kernel.org
2026-06-02 11:39:58 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
fe1159fe49 pps: generators: Use ktime_get_real_ts64() instead of ktime_get_snapshot()
There is no reason to use the more complex ktime_get_snapshot() for
retrieving CLOCK_REALTIME.

Just use ktime_get_real_ts64(), which avoids the extra timespec64
conversion as a bonus.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529195557.074439049@kernel.org
2026-06-02 11:39:58 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ef22786707 timekeeping: Use system_time_snapshot::systime/monoraw instead of ::real/raw
system_time_snapshot::systime provides the same information as
system_time_snapshot::real when the snapshot was taken with
ktime_get_snapshot_id(CLOCK_REALTIME).

Convert the history interpolation over to use 'systime' and 'monoraw' as
'real/raw' are going away once all users are converted.

As a side effect this is the first step to support CLOCK_AUX with
get_device_crosstime_stamp() and the history interpolation.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529195557.024415766@kernel.org
2026-06-02 11:39:57 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
eba302268a timekeeping: Provide ktime_get_snapshot_id()
ktime_get_snapshot() provides a snapshot of the underlying clocksource
counter value and the corresponding CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, CLOCK_REALTIME and
CLOCK_BOOTTIME timestamps.

There is no usage of CLOCK_REALTIME and CLOCK_BOOTTIME at the same time and
CLOCK_BOOTTIME support was just added for the ARM64 KVM tracing mechanism,
which needs CLOCK_BOOTTIME and the underlying clocksource counter value.

ktime_get_snapshot() is also not suitable for usage with CLOCK_AUX, but
that's a prerequisite to support PTP hardware timestamping for CLOCK_AUX
steering.

As a first step, rename ktime_get_snapshot() to ktime_get_snapshot_id(),
which now takes a clockid argument to select the clock which needs to be
captured. The result is stored in system_time_snapshot::systime, which will
replace the system_time_snapshot::real/boot members once all usage sites
have been converted.

ktime_get_snapshot() is a simple wrapper which hands in CLOCK_REALTIME as
clockid argument for the conversion period. That means CLOCK_REALTIME is
now captured twice, but that redunancy is only temporary.

As all usage sites of struct system_time_snapshot has to be updated anyway,
rename the 'raw' member to 'monoraw' for clarity.

No functional change vs. current users of ktime_get_snapshot()

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Tested-by: Arthur Kiyanovski <akiyano@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529195556.971591633@kernel.org
2026-06-02 11:39:57 +02:00
Danila Chernetsov
a4659be0bc ext2: fix ignored return value of generic_write_sync()
Fix ext2_dio_write_iter() to propagate the error returned by
generic_write_sync() instead of silently discarding it, which could
cause write(2) to return success to userspace on O_SYNC/O_DSYNC files
even when the sync failed.

The correct pattern, already used in ext2_dax_write_iter() in the same
file and in ext4, xfs, f2fs among others, is:
    if (ret > 0)
        ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

[JK: Reflect also filemap_write_and_wait() return value]

Fixes: fb5de4358e ("ext2: Move direct-io to use iomap")
Signed-off-by: Danila Chernetsov <listdansp@mail.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530122311.136803-1-listdansp@mail.ru
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2026-06-02 10:56:16 +02:00
Dave Jones
317d5146fb NFS: write_completion: dereference loop-local req, not hdr->req
5d3869a41f ("NFS: fix writeback in presence of errors") introduced
a dereference of hdr->req->wb_lock_context in nfs_write_completion's
per-request loop.  hdr->req is set once at nfs_pgheader_init() time
and is not refcount-protected for the lifetime of the loop; when hdr
aggregates requests from multiple page groups (common under heavy
NFSv3 writeback), a parallel COMMIT on hdr->req's group can drop the
last reference and free it while the outer loop is still iterating
requests from other groups.  KASAN catches this as an 8-byte read at
offset +24 of a freed nfs_page slab object (wb_lock_context).

All requests in a given pgio share the same open_context, so reading
the loop-local req's wb_lock_context yields the same value and is
safe -- req is still on hdr->pages and holds its writeback kref
through the commit branch.

Caught with kasan:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nfs_write_completion+0x8f8/0xa50 [nfs]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888118af2058 by task kworker/u16:16/122062
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 122062 Comm: kworker/u16:16 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.1.0-rc4+ #ge05a759574b2 PREEMPT
Workqueue: nfsiod rpc_async_release
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xaf/0x100
 ? nfs_write_completion+0x8f8/0xa50 [nfs]
 print_report+0x157/0x4a1
 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1fb/0x400
 ? nfs_write_completion+0x8f8/0xa50 [nfs]
 kasan_report+0xc2/0x190
 ? nfs_write_completion+0x8f8/0xa50 [nfs]
 nfs_write_completion+0x8f8/0xa50 [nfs]
 ? nfs_commit_release_pages+0xbd0/0xbd0 [nfs]
 ? lock_acquire+0x182/0x2e0
 ? process_one_work+0x937/0x1890
 ? nfs_pgio_header_alloc+0xd0/0xd0 [nfs]
 rpc_free_task+0xee/0x160
 rpc_async_release+0x5d/0xb0
 process_one_work+0x9b0/0x1890
 ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0xed0/0xed0
 ? rpc_final_put_task+0x140/0x140
 worker_thread+0x75a/0x10a0
 ? process_one_work+0x1890/0x1890
 ? kthread+0x1af/0x4d0
 ? process_one_work+0x1890/0x1890
 kthread+0x3d3/0x4d0
 ? kthread_affine_node+0x2c0/0x2c0
 ret_from_fork+0x669/0xa50
 ? native_tss_update_io_bitmap+0x660/0x660
 ? __switch_to+0x9dd/0x1310
 ? kthread_affine_node+0x2c0/0x2c0
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 121997 on cpu 3 at 31643.290294s:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x13/0x60
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x62/0x70
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1ab/0x4e0
 nfs_page_create+0x152/0x460 [nfs]
 nfs_page_create_from_folio+0x7e/0x210 [nfs]
 nfs_update_folio+0x7a9/0x32a0 [nfs]
 nfs_write_end+0x290/0xc60 [nfs]
 generic_perform_write+0x4ce/0x990
 nfs_file_write+0x6b3/0xce0 [nfs]
 vfs_write+0x63c/0xfa0
 ksys_write+0x122/0x240
 do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x13f0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Freed by task 122046 on cpu 0 at 31647.037964s:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x13/0x60
 kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x3b/0x60
 kmem_cache_free+0x11b/0x5a0
 nfs_page_group_destroy+0x13a/0x210 [nfs]
 nfs_unlock_and_release_request+0x64/0x90 [nfs]
 nfs_commit_release_pages+0x339/0xbd0 [nfs]
 nfs_commit_release+0x51/0xb0 [nfs]
 rpc_free_task+0xee/0x160
 rpc_async_release+0x5d/0xb0
 process_one_work+0x9b0/0x1890
 worker_thread+0x75a/0x10a0
 kthread+0x3d3/0x4d0
 ret_from_fork+0x669/0xa50
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888118af2040\x0a which belongs to the cache nfs_page of size 96
The buggy address is located 24 bytes inside of\x0a freed 96-byte region [ffff888118af2040, ffff888118af20a0)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x118af2
head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x4000000000000040(head|zone=2)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 4000000000000040 ffff88818cf2c4c0 ffffea000e61b990 ffffea0004e7d110
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000800190019 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 4000000000000040 ffff88818cf2c4c0 ffffea000e61b990 ffffea0004e7d110
head: 0000000000000000 0000000800190019 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 4000000000000001 ffffffffffffff81 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff
head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000002
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 1, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 121997, tgid 121997 (rsync), ts 31643290274577, free_ts 31642154777182
 post_alloc_hook+0xd1/0x100
 get_page_from_freelist+0xbad/0x2910
 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x1c6/0x4a0
 allocate_slab+0x330/0x620
 ___slab_alloc+0xe9/0x930
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x35b/0x4e0
 nfs_page_create+0x152/0x460 [nfs]
 nfs_page_create_from_folio+0x7e/0x210 [nfs]
 nfs_update_folio+0x7a9/0x32a0 [nfs]
 nfs_write_end+0x290/0xc60 [nfs]
 generic_perform_write+0x4ce/0x990
 nfs_file_write+0x6b3/0xce0 [nfs]
 vfs_write+0x63c/0xfa0
 ksys_write+0x122/0x240
 do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x13f0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
page last free pid 122202 tgid 122202 stack trace:
 __free_frozen_pages+0x6da/0xf30
 qlist_free_all+0x53/0x130
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x198/0x1f0
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x46/0x70
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1ab/0x4e0
 __alloc_object+0x2f/0x230
 __create_object+0x22/0x80
 kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x416/0x4d0
 __alloc_skb+0x146/0x6e0
 tcp_stream_alloc_skb+0x35/0x660
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1746/0x4260
 tcp_sendmsg+0x2f/0x40
 inet_sendmsg+0x9e/0xe0
 __sock_sendmsg+0xd9/0x180
 sock_sendmsg+0x122/0x200
 xprt_sock_sendmsg+0x4ff/0x9a0

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888118af1f00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc
 ffff888118af1f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
>ffff888118af2000: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                                                    ^
 ffff888118af2080: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888118af2100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Reviewed-by Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>

Fixes: 5d3869a41f ("NFS: fix writeback in presence of errors")
Cc: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-06-02 10:27:45 +02:00
Yicong Hui
ae0383e5a9 drm/imx: Fix three kernel-doc warnings in dcss-scaler.c
Fix the following W=1 kerneldoc warnings by adding the missing parameter
descriptions for @phase0_identity and @nn_interpolation in
dcss_scaler_filter_design() and @phase0_identity in
dcss_scaler_gaussian_filter()

Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/imx/dcss/dcss-scaler.c:173 function parameter 'phase0_identity' not described in 'dcss_scaler_gaussian_filter'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/imx/dcss/dcss-scaler.c:270 function parameter 'phase0_identity' not described in 'dcss_scaler_filter_design'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/imx/dcss/dcss-scaler.c:270 function parameter 'nn_interpolation' not described in 'dcss_scaler_filter_design'

Fixes: 9021c317b7 ("drm/imx: Add initial support for DCSS on iMX8MQ")
Signed-off-by: Yicong Hui <yiconghui@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurentiu Palcu <laurentiu.palcu@oss.nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406180013.2442096-1-yiconghui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com>
2026-06-02 16:10:41 +08:00
Joel Kamminga
025fd4b4fd kbuild: rust: clean *.long-type-*.txt files
When rustc prints an error containing a long type that doesn't fit
in a line, it will write the whole thing in a .txt file -- see commit
420dd187e1 (".gitignore: ignore rustc long type txt files") for more
details.

These files are purely compiler artifacts and are not created
intentionally by the build system.

Thus add them to the `clean` target to stop them from cluttering up the
source tree.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1236
Signed-off-by: Joel Kamminga <contact@jkam.dev>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530184944.10459-1-contact@jkam.dev
[ Reworded and linked to the previous related commit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 10:04:32 +02:00
Andrzej Kacprowski
fb17642583 accel/ivpu: Add buffer overflow check in MS get_info_ioctl
Add validation that the info size returned from the metric stream info
query is not exceeded when checked against the allocated buffer size.
If the firmware returns a size larger than the buffer, reject the
operation with -EOVERFLOW instead of proceeding with an incorrect
buffer copy.

Fixes: cdfad4db77 ("accel/ivpu: Add NPU profiling support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kacprowski <andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529120841.135852-1-andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com
2026-06-02 07:47:50 +02:00
Andrzej Kacprowski
dd1311bcf0 accel/ivpu: Add bounds checks for firmware log indices
Add validation that read and write indices in the firmware log buffer
are within valid bounds (< data_size) before using them. If
out-of-bounds indices are encountered (from firmware), clamp them to
safe values instead of proceeding with invalid offsets.

This prevents potential out-of-bounds buffer access when firmware
supplies invalid log indices.

Fixes: 1fc1251149 ("accel/ivpu: Refactor functions in ivpu_fw_log.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.18+
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kacprowski <andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529115842.135378-1-andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com
2026-06-02 07:47:50 +02:00
Andrzej Kacprowski
1d0b597fac accel/ivpu: Add bounds check for firmware runtime memory
Validate that the firmware runtime memory specified in the image
header is properly aligned and sized to hold the firmware image.
This prevents errors during memory allocation and image transfer.

Fixes: 2007e210b6 ("accel/ivpu: Split FW runtime and global memory buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.0+
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kacprowski <andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529120853.135876-1-andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com
2026-06-02 07:45:18 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
883f968dcb platform/chrome: Prevent build for big-endian systems
Both ARM and ARM64 which are a dependency for CHROME_PLATFORMS have
seldomly used big-endian variants.

The ChromeOS EC framework and drivers are written under the assumption
that they will be running on a little-endian systems. Code which would
be broken on big-endian can be found trivially.

Some examples:
cros_ec.c: suspend_params.sleep_timeout_ms = ec_dev->suspend_timeout_ms
cros_ec_debugfs.c: resp->time_since_ec_boot_ms
cros_ec_wdt.c: arg.req.reboot_timeout_sec = wdd->timeout

Prevent the build for big-endian systems.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260531-cros-big-endian-v1-2-0cc90f39c636@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:14:10 +00:00
Thomas Weißschuh
6b81cbaf36 platform/chrome: Remove superfluous dependencies from CROS_EC
CROS_EC depends on CHROME_PLATFORMS which already declares these
dependencies.

Remove the duplication.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260531-cros-big-endian-v1-1-0cc90f39c636@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 03:14:10 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
6f3ed7fec7 - fix race condition in dm-cache-policy-smq
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Merge tag 'for-7.1/dm-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fix from Mikulas Patocka:

 - fix race condition in dm-cache-policy-smq

* tag 'for-7.1/dm-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache policy smq: check allocation under invalidate lock
2026-06-01 19:55:30 -07:00
Mark Bloch
3522b21fd7 devlink: Release nested relation on devlink free
devlink relation state is normally released from devl_unregister(), which
calls devlink_rel_put(). This misses devlink instances that get a nested
relation before registration and then fail probe before devl_register() is
reached.

That flow can happen for SFs. The child devlink gets linked to its
parent before registration, then a later probe error calls devlink_free()
directly. Since the instance was never registered, devl_unregister() is not
called and devlink->rel is leaked.

Release any pending relation from devlink_free() as well. The registered
path is unchanged because devl_unregister() already clears devlink->rel
before devlink_free() runs.

Fixes: c137743bce ("devlink: introduce object and nested devlink relationship infra")
Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528191411.3270532-1-mbloch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-01 19:54:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b5821f73b auxdisplay for v7.2-1
* Fix potential out-of-bound access in line-display library
 * Miscellaneous refactoring and cleaning up
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Merge tag 'auxdisplay-v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andy/linux-auxdisplay

Pull auxdisplay updates from Andy Shevchenko:

 - Fix potential out-of-bound access in line-display library

 - Miscellaneous refactoring and cleaning up

[ Andy says this could easily be delayed until 7.2, but it's _so_ tiny
  that it's more work for me to schedule it for later than to just take
  it now, and just doesn't seem worth delaying    - Linus ]

* tag 'auxdisplay-v7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andy/linux-auxdisplay:
  auxdisplay: Kconfig: drop unneeded quotes in PANEL_BOOT_MESSAGE dep
  auxdisplay: line-display: fix OOB read on zero-length message_store()
  auxdisplay: max6959: use regmap_assign_bits() in max6959_enable()
2026-06-01 19:50:33 -07:00
Lee Jones
a213a89504 l2tp: pppol2tp: hold reference to session in pppol2tp_ioctl()
pppol2tp_ioctl() read sock->sk->sk_user_data directly without any
locks or reference counting.  If a controllable sleep was induced during
copy_from_user() (e.g. via a userfaultfd page fault sleep), a concurrent
socket close could trigger pppol2tp_session_close() asynchronously.  This
frees the l2tp_session structure via the l2tp_session_del_work workqueue.
Upon resuming, the ioctl thread dereferences the stale session pointer,
resulting in a Use-After-Free (UAF).

Fix this by securely fetching the session reference using the RCU-safe,
refcounted helper pppol2tp_sock_to_session(sk) on entry.  This locks the
session's refcount across the sleep.  We structured the function to exit
via standard err breaks, guaranteeing that l2tp_session_put() is cleanly
called on all return paths to drop the reference.

To preserve existing behavior we validate the session and its magic
signature only for the specific L2TP commands that require it.  This
ensures that generic/unknown ioctls called on an unconnected socket
still return -ENOIOCTLCMD and correctly fall back to generic handlers
(e.g. in sock_do_ioctl()).

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Fixes: fd558d186d ("l2tp: Split pppol2tp patch into separate l2tp and ppp parts")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527133630.2120612-1-lee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-01 19:40:46 -07:00
Yizhou Zhao
2a58899d11 6lowpan: fix off-by-one in multicast context address compression
The second memcpy in lowpan_iphc_mcast_ctx_addr_compress() uses
&data[1] as destination and &ipaddr->s6_addr[11] as source, but
both should be offset by one: &data[2] and &ipaddr->s6_addr[12]
respectively.

This off-by-one has two consequences:
1. data[1] is overwritten with s6_addr[11], corrupting the RIID
   field in the compressed multicast address
2. data[5] is never written, so uninitialized kernel stack memory
   is transmitted over the network via lowpan_push_hc_data(),
   leaking kernel stack contents

The correct inline data layout must match what the decompression
function lowpan_uncompress_multicast_ctx_daddr() expects:
  data[0..1] = s6_addr[1..2]  (flags/scope + RIID)
  data[2..5] = s6_addr[12..15] (group ID)

Also zero-initialize the data array as a defensive measure against
similar bugs in the future.

Fixes: 5609c185f2 ("6lowpan: iphc: add support for stateful compression")
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527081806.42747-1-zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-01 19:10:16 -07:00
Jason Gunthorpe
4a1b1ac274 RDMA/core: Validate the passed in fops for ib_get_ucaps()
Sashiko pointed out it is not safe to rely only on the devt because
char/block alias so if the user finds a block device with the same dev_t
it can masquerade as a ucap cdev fd.

Test the f_ops to only accept authentic cdevs.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/0-v1-fd9482545e37+1e25-ib_ucaps_fd_ops_jgg@nvidia.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 61e5168281 ("RDMA/uverbs: Introduce UCAP (User CAPabilities) API")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2026-06-01 21:19:11 -03:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
5057e1aca0 net/sched: act_api: use RCU with deferred freeing for action lifecycle
When NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER are run concurrently it is possible to create a
race with an associated action.

Let's illustrate with CPU0 running NEWTFILTER and CPU1 running DELFILTER:

 0: mutex_lock() <-- holds the idr lock
 0: rcu_read_lock()
 0: p = idr_find(idr, index) <-- action p is valid (RCU protects IDR)
 0: mutex_unlock() <-- releases the idr lock
 1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held
 1: idr_remove(idr, index) <-- Action removed from IDR
 1: mutex_unlock() <-- mutex released allowing us to delete the action
 1: tcf_action_cleanup(p); kfree(p) <-- Kfrees p immediately, no deferral
 0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- ouch, UAF p points to freed memory

This patch fixes the race condition between NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER by
adding struct rcu_head to tc_action used in the deferral and introducing a
call_rcu() in the delete path to defer the final kfree().

Note: this is a revert of commit d7fb60b9ca ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu")
but also modernization/simplification to directly use kfree_rcu().

Let's illustrate the new restored code path:

 0: rcu_read_lock()
 1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held
 1: idr_remove(idr, index)
 1: mutex_unlock()
 1: call_rcu(&p->tcfa_rcu, tcf_action_rcu_free) <-- defer kfree after grace period
 0: p = idr_find(idr, index)
 0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- fails, refcnt already 0
 1: rcu_read_unlock() <-- release so freeing can run after grace period

After CPU1 calls idr_remove(), the object is no longer reachable through the IDR.
CPU0's subsequent idr_find() will return NULL, and even if it still held a
stale pointer, the immediate kfree() is now deferred until after the RCU grace
period, so no UAF can occur.

Fixes: d7fb60b9ca ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531160812.68020-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-01 16:52:08 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
1df61a8b2d x86/cpu: Keep the PROCESSOR_SELECT menu together
Having a stray kconfig symbol in the middle of the PROCESSOR_SELECT menu
(this symbol plus its dependent symbols) causes the menu dependencies
not to be displayed correctly in "make {menu,n,g,x}config".

Move the BROADCAST_TLB_FLUSH symbol away from the PROCESSOR_SELECT menu
so that the list of processors is displayed correctly.

Fixes: 767ae437a3 ("x86/mm: Add INVLPGB feature and Kconfig entry")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519173526.10985-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2026-06-01 13:44:56 -07:00
Jim Cromie
5c48ecedf7 docs/dyndbg: explain flags parse 1st
When writing queries to >control, flags are parsed 1st, since they are
the only required field, and they require specific compositions.  So
if the flags draw an error (on those specifics), then keyword errors
aren't reported.  This can be mildly confusing/annoying, so explain it
instead.

cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260502-dyndbg-doc-v1-2-67cc4a93a77e@gmail.com>
2026-06-01 13:11:20 -06:00
Jim Cromie
c76934b3f4 docs/dyndbg: update examples \012 to \n
commit 47ea6f99d0 ("dyndbg: use ESCAPE_SPACE for cat control")
changed the control-file to display format strings with "\n" rather
than "\012".  Update the docs to match the new reality.

Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260502-dyndbg-doc-v1-1-67cc4a93a77e@gmail.com>
2026-06-01 13:11:20 -06:00
Costa Shulyupin
3c2edee3a4 docs: kernel-parameters: Fix stale sticore file paths
Update file paths for sticore references that
became stale when drivers were reorganized:
- drivers/video/console/sticore.c -> drivers/video/

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260531140541.4115641-1-costa.shul@redhat.com>
2026-06-01 13:07:56 -06:00
Costa Shulyupin
2d5e755b06 docs: real-time: Fix duplicated sched(7) text
The man page reference appeared twice - once as plain text and
once as a hyperlink. Remove the plain text duplicate.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260531141823.4118954-1-costa.shul@redhat.com>
2026-06-01 13:05:55 -06:00
Costa Shulyupin
ef4c0f7aee docs: kgdb: Fix stale source file paths
Update two file paths that became stale when kgdb/kdb sources
were reorganized:
- kernel/debugger/debug_core.c -> kernel/debug/debug_core.c
- drivers/char/kdb_keyboard.c -> kernel/debug/kdb/kdb_keyboard.c

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260531140207.4114764-1-costa.shul@redhat.com>
2026-06-01 13:04:21 -06:00
Costa Shulyupin
11d309f633 docs: sonypi: Fix stale header file path
The sonypi.h header was moved from drivers/char/ to
include/linux/. Update the reference.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260531135850.4113774-1-costa.shul@redhat.com>
2026-06-01 13:02:20 -06:00
Costa Shulyupin
d50ff037a1 docs: kernel-parameters: Remove sa1100ir IrDA parameter
The sa1100ir parameter referenced drivers/net/irda/sa1100_ir.c,
which was removed along with the entire IrDA stack in commit d64c2a7612
("staging: irda: remove the irda network stack and drivers").

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260531135455.4113157-1-costa.shul@redhat.com>
2026-06-01 12:58:43 -06:00
Randy Dunlap
a41ac48a16 iommu: Documentation: rearrange, update kernel-parameters
Add text for some undescribed iommu= parameters (merge, nomerge,
biomerge, panic, nopanic, pt, nopt). Add "usedac" and its description.
Add that iommu=pt is equivalent to iommu.passthrough=1
and that iommu=nopt is equivalent to iommu.passthrough=0.

Move the PPC/POWERNV heading & its option "nobypass" to a separate
area since the current "iommu=" applies only to X86 (according to
its heading).

Unindent the AMD GART IOMMU options heading to make it stand out.
Also add its kconfig symbol name to be explicit about what these
options apply to.

Make sure that the IOMMU options that are listed under AMD Gart
HW IOMMU-specific options are only for that product; i.e., add "force"
there and move "merge", "nomerge", and "panic" to the general IOMMU
options area.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260528054611.1524937-1-rdunlap@infradead.org>
2026-06-01 12:57:14 -06:00
Jens Axboe
b30288887c Merge tag 'md-7.2-20260531' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux into for-7.2/block
Pull MD updates and fixes from Yu Kuai:

"Bug Fixes:
 - Only requeue dm-raid bios when dm is suspending. (Benjamin Marzinski)
 - Reset raid10 read_slot when reusing r10bio for discard. (Chen Cheng)
 - Fix raid1/raid10 deadlock in read error recovery path.
   (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)
 - Fix raid1/raid10 error-path detection with md_cloned_bio().
   (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)
 - Fix raid1/raid10 bio accounting for split md cloned bios.
   (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)
 - Fix raid1 nr_pending leak in REQ_ATOMIC bad-block path.
   (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)

 Improvements:
 - Skip redundant raid_disks updates when the value is unchanged.
   (Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi)

 Cleanups:
 - Update MAINTAINERS email addresses. (Yu Kuai, Li Nan)
 - Clean up raid1 read error handling. (Christoph Hellwig)
 - Move the exceed_read_errors condition out of fix_read_error().
   (Christoph Hellwig)
 - Use str_plural() in raid0 dump_zones(). (Thorsten Blum)"

* tag 'md-7.2-20260531' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mdraid/linux:
  md/raid0: use str_plural helper in dump_zones
  raid1: fix nr_pending leak in REQ_ATOMIC bad-block error path
  md/raid1: move the exceed_read_errors condition out of fix_read_error
  md/raid1: cleanup handle_read_error
  md/raid1,raid10: fix bio accounting for split md cloned bios
  md/raid1,raid10: fix error-path detection with md_cloned_bio()
  md/raid1,raid10: fix deadlock in read error recovery path
  md/raid10: reset read_slot when reusing r10bio for discard
  md: skip redundant raid_disks update when value is unchanged
  dm-raid: only requeue bios when dm is suspending
  MAINTAINERS: Update Li Nan's E-mail address
  MAINTAINERS: update Yu Kuai's email address
2026-06-01 12:52:20 -06:00
Miguel Martín Gil
af794e79d8 docs: md: fix grammar in speed_limit description
Replace 'This are' with 'These are' in the md sysfs speed limit
section to correct grammar and improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Miguel Martín Gil <miguel.martin.gil.uni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260525214554.2196-1-miguel.martin.gil.uni@gmail.com>
2026-06-01 12:51:26 -06:00
Zhan Xusheng
2c1ccd9a1d docs: changes.rst: restore pahole 1.26 minimum (regressed by sort)
Commit 9edd04c418 ("docs: Raise minimum pahole version to 1.26 for
KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS kfuncs") raised the minimum required pahole version
from 1.22 to 1.26 in the requirements table and added a paragraph
explaining the failure mode for distributions still shipping pahole
v1.25 (e.g. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS).

The next day, commit ece7e57afd ("docs: changes.rst and ver_linux:
sort the lists") came through a different tree (docs vs sched_ext) and
re-flowed the table alphabetically, but its base did not include
9edd04c418.  When the two commits met in mainline, the textual rewrite
of the table won and the version bump was lost.  The added "Since Linux
7.0..." paragraph also disappeared.

The result is that changes.rst on master (v7.1-rc5) lists pahole 1.22
again, even though sched_ext kfuncs annotated with KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS
genuinely require v1.26 to produce a correct vmlinux BTF.  Users on
distributions with pahole v1.25 hit "func_proto incompatible with
vmlinux" when loading any sched_ext BPF program (scx_simple,
scx_qmap, ...) and have no documentation pointing them at the version
gap.

Restore both changes from 9edd04c418.

Fixes: ece7e57afd ("docs: changes.rst and ver_linux: sort the lists")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260526022033.1301884-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
2026-06-01 12:50:30 -06:00
Uwe Kleine-König
323fa4b960 Documentation: Fix syntax of kmalloc_objs example in coding style doc
The first parameter should match the variable that the allocated memory
is assigned to. Fix the example accordingly, the one for kmalloc_obj got
it right already.

Fixes: 7c6d969d53 ("Documentation: adopt new coding style of type-aware kmalloc-family")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260529081006.2019687-2-ukleinek@kernel.org>
2026-06-01 12:48:20 -06:00
Amanda Corrêa
344cc3d794 docs: pt_BR: update maintainer-handbooks
Update the content of the maintainer-handbooks documentation
to Brazilian Portuguese.

Signed-off-by: Amanda Corrêa <amandacorreasilvax@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Pereira <danielmaraboo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260528041958.57231-1-amandacorreasilvax@gmail.com>
2026-06-01 12:46:39 -06:00
Daniel Pereira
73cfdd6800 docs: pt_BR: add translation for kernel development process guides
Add the Brazilian Portuguese (pt_BR) translation for the
'development-process.rst' and '2.process.rst' files under
the 'process/' directory.

The main 'index.rst' file is also updated to include references
to the newly translated documents in the toctree.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Pereira <danielmaraboo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260527155350.202569-1-danielmaraboo@gmail.com>
2026-06-01 12:43:12 -06:00
Maíra Canal
abf888b03a
drm/v3d: Wait for pending L2T flush before cleaning caches
v3d_clean_caches() starts the cache-clean sequence by writing
V3D_L2TCACTL_TMUWCF to V3D_CTL_L2TCACTL and then polling for that bit to
clear. It does not, however, check for an L2T flush (L2TFLS) that may
still be in flight from a previous operation.

On pre-V3D 7.1 hardware, kicking off the TMU write-combiner flush while an
L2T flush is still pending can clobber bits in L2TCACTL and cause cache
inconsistencies.

Poll for L2TFLS to clear before writing L2TCACTL on V3D < 7.1, ensuring
any pending flush has completed before a new clean is issued.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d223f98f02 ("drm/v3d: Add support for compute shader dispatch.")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530-v3d-fix-rpi4-freezes-v1-1-c2c8307da6ce@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <itoral@igalia.com>
2026-06-01 15:26:04 -03:00