Imbed the evm calls evm_inode_setxattr(), evm_inode_post_setxattr(),
evm_inode_removexattr() in the security hooks. evm_inode_setxattr()
protects security.evm xattr. evm_inode_post_setxattr() and
evm_inode_removexattr() updates the hmac associated with an inode.
(Assumes an LSM module protects the setting/removing of xattr.)
Changelog:
- Don't define evm_verifyxattr(), unless CONFIG_INTEGRITY is enabled.
- xattr_name is a 'const', value is 'void *'
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
EVM protects a file's security extended attributes(xattrs) against integrity
attacks. The current patchset maintains an HMAC-sha1 value across the security
xattrs, storing the value as the extended attribute 'security.evm'. We
anticipate other methods for protecting the security extended attributes.
This patch reserves the first byte of 'security.evm' as a place holder for
the type of method.
Changelog v6:
- move evm_ima_xattr_type definition to security/integrity/integrity.h
- defined a structure for the EVM xattr called evm_ima_xattr_data
(based on Serge Hallyn's suggestion)
- removed unnecessary memset
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
EVM protects a file's security extended attributes(xattrs) against integrity
attacks. This patchset provides the framework and an initial method. The
initial method maintains an HMAC-sha1 value across the security extended
attributes, storing the HMAC value as the extended attribute 'security.evm'.
Other methods of validating the integrity of a file's metadata will be posted
separately (eg. EVM-digital-signatures).
While this patchset does authenticate the security xattrs, and
cryptographically binds them to the inode, coming extensions will bind other
directory and inode metadata for more complete protection. To help simplify
the review and upstreaming process, each extension will be posted separately
(eg. IMA-appraisal, IMA-appraisal-directory). For a general overview of the
proposed Linux integrity subsystem, refer to Dave Safford's whitepaper:
http://downloads.sf.net/project/linux-ima/linux-ima/Integrity_overview.pdf.
EVM depends on the Kernel Key Retention System to provide it with a
trusted/encrypted key for the HMAC-sha1 operation. The key is loaded onto the
root's keyring using keyctl. Until EVM receives notification that the key has
been successfully loaded onto the keyring (echo 1 > <securityfs>/evm), EVM can
not create or validate the 'security.evm' xattr, but returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN.
Loading the key and signaling EVM should be done as early as possible. Normally
this is done in the initramfs, which has already been measured as part of the
trusted boot. For more information on creating and loading existing
trusted/encrypted keys, refer to Documentation/keys-trusted-encrypted.txt. A
sample dracut patch, which loads the trusted/encrypted key and enables EVM, is
available from http://linux-ima.sourceforge.net/#EVM.
Based on the LSMs enabled, the set of EVM protected security xattrs is defined
at compile. EVM adds the following three calls to the existing security hooks:
evm_inode_setxattr(), evm_inode_post_setxattr(), and evm_inode_removexattr. To
initialize and update the 'security.evm' extended attribute, EVM defines three
calls: evm_inode_post_init(), evm_inode_post_setattr() and
evm_inode_post_removexattr() hooks. To verify the integrity of a security
xattr, EVM exports evm_verifyxattr().
Changelog v7:
- Fixed URL in EVM ABI documentation
Changelog v6: (based on Serge Hallyn's review)
- fix URL in patch description
- remove evm_hmac_size definition
- use SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE (removed both MAX_DIGEST_SIZE and evm_hmac_size)
- moved linux include before other includes
- test for crypto_hash_setkey failure
- fail earlier for invalid key
- clear entire encrypted key, even on failure
- check xattr name length before comparing xattr names
Changelog:
- locking based on i_mutex, remove evm_mutex
- using trusted/encrypted keys for storing the EVM key used in the HMAC-sha1
operation.
- replaced crypto hash with shash (Dmitry Kasatkin)
- support for additional methods of verifying the security xattrs
(Dmitry Kasatkin)
- iint not allocated for all regular files, but only for those appraised
- Use cap_sys_admin in lieu of cap_mac_admin
- Use __vfs_setxattr_noperm(), without permission checks, from EVM
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
vfs_getxattr_alloc() and vfs_xattr_cmp() are two new kernel xattr helper
functions. vfs_getxattr_alloc() first allocates memory for the requested
xattr and then retrieves it. vfs_xattr_cmp() compares a given value with
the contents of an extended attribute.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Move the inode integrity data(iint) management up to the integrity directory
in order to share the iint among the different integrity models.
Changelog:
- don't define MAX_DIGEST_SIZE
- rename several globally visible 'ima_' prefixed functions, structs,
locks, etc to 'integrity_'
- replace '20' with SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE
- reflect location change in appropriate Kconfig and Makefiles
- remove unnecessary initialization of iint_initialized to 0
- rebased on current ima_iint.c
- define integrity_iint_store/lock as static
There should be no other functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
This patch changes the security_inode_init_security API by adding a
filesystem specific callback to write security extended attributes.
This change is in preparation for supporting the initialization of
multiple LSM xattrs and the EVM xattr. Initially the callback function
walks an array of xattrs, writing each xattr separately, but could be
optimized to write multiple xattrs at once.
For existing security_inode_init_security() calls, which have not yet
been converted to use the new callback function, such as those in
reiserfs and ocfs2, this patch defines security_old_inode_init_security().
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
While compiling it with Fedora 15, I noticed this issue:
inlined from ‘si4713_write_econtrol_string’ at drivers/media/radio/si4713-i2c.c:1065:24:
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h:211:26: error: call to ‘copy_from_user_overflow’ declared with attribute error: copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@maxwell.research.nokia.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Valentin <edubezval@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugene Teo <eugeneteo@kernel.sg>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was introduced more than 3 years ago, and since then only generic
janitorial changes were made without further addition of actual support
for "real" devices. This is therefore a cost with no benefits to keep
in the tree. If someone wishes to revive this code, it is always
possible to retrieve it from the Git repository.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
CC: Ke Wei <kewei@marvell.com>
CC: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
CC: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
On Tue, 28 Jun 2011, Ben Dooks wrote:
> On Tue, Jun 28, 2011 at 11:22:57PM +0200, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
>
> > On a related note, what about mach-s3c2400? It seems to be even more
> > incomplete.
>
> Probably the same fate awaits that. It is so old that there's little
> incentive to do anything with it.
So out it goes as well.
The PORT_S3C2400 definition in include/linux/serial_core.h is left there
to prevent a reuse of the same number for another port type.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Commit bcae8aeb32 "[ARM] S3C24A0: Initial architecture support files"
brought in a bunch of files while explicitly leaving out the corresponding
Kconfig entry, stating that the series is not complete.
More than 2.5 years later, the support for this has not seen any progress.
This is therefore dead code. If someone wants to revive this code, it is
always possible to retrieve it from the Git repository.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This patch changes the behavior of independent-HP enum switch. Now
instead of returning a busy error, the driver switches dynamically the
stream of the HP (and shared) DACs according to the current mode.
The logic is similar like the dual-mic ADC switch, but a bit more
complicated because of the presence of shared DAC.
Together with the change, a mutex is introduced to protect against the
possible races for the indep-HP mode setting.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch adds the dynamic control of analog-loopback for VIA codecs.
When the loopback is enabled, the inputs from line-ins and mics are
mixed with the front DAC, and sent to the front outputs. The very same
input is routed to the headhpones and speakers in loopback mode.
However, since the loopback mix can't take other than the front DAC,
there is no longer individual volume controls for headphones and
speakers. Once when the loopback control is off, these volumes take
effect.
Since the individual volumes are more desired in general use caess, the
loopback mode is set to off as default for now.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The specialized printer for headers (espectially autoconf.h) is missing
fixup code for S_HEX symbol's "0x" prefix. As long as kconfig does not
warn for such missing prefix, this code is needed. Fix this.
In the same time, fix some nits in `header_print_symbol()'.
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Broken-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Reported-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
nenetlink_queue operations on SMP are not efficent if several queues are
used, because of nfnl_mutex contention when applications give packet
verdict.
Use new call_rcu field in struct nfnl_callback to advertize a callback
that is called under rcu_read_lock instead of nfnl_mutex.
On my 2x4x2 machine, I was able to reach 2.000.000 pps going through
user land returning NF_ACCEPT verdicts without losses, instead of less
than 500.000 pps before patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
CC: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Goal of this patch is to permit nfnetlink providers not mandate
nfnl_mutex being held while nfnetlink_rcv_msg() calls them.
If struct nfnl_callback contains a non NULL call_rcu(), then
nfnetlink_rcv_msg() will use it instead of call() field, holding
rcu_read_lock instead of nfnl_mutex
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
CC: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
It's sort of ridiculous that we've never had a working reply cache for
NFSv4.
On the other hand, we may still not: our current reply cache is likely
not very good, especially in the TCP case (which is the only case that
matters for v4). What we really need here is some serious testing.
Anyway, here's a start.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Fix CONFIG_SLAB=y CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB=y build error and warnings.
Now that ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN defaults to __alignof__(unsigned long long),
it is always defined (when slab.h included), but cannot be used in #if:
mm/slab.c: In function `cache_alloc_debugcheck_after':
mm/slab.c:3156:5: warning: "__alignof__" is not defined
mm/slab.c:3156:5: error: missing binary operator before token "("
make[1]: *** [mm/slab.o] Error 1
So just remove the #if and #endif lines, but then 64-bit build warns:
mm/slab.c: In function `cache_alloc_debugcheck_after':
mm/slab.c:3156:6: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size
mm/slab.c:3158:10: warning: format `%d' expects type `int', but argument
3 has type `long unsigned int'
Fix those with casts, whatever the actual type of ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN.
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Split cmpxchg_double_slab into two functions. One for the case where we know that
interrupts are disabled (and therefore the fallback does not need to disable
interrupts) and one for the other cases where fallback will also disable interrupts.
This fixes the issue that __slab_free called cmpxchg_double_slab in some scenarios
without disabling interrupts.
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Restructure the union / struct cascade in struct page so that
we only have one definition of _count.
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
In the future dst entries will be neigh-less. In that environment we
need to have an easy transition point for current users of
dst->neighbour outside of the packet output fast path.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit dd203fa97b (ALSA: virtuoso: remove non-working controls on
Essence ST Deluxe) made it impossible to adjust the volume after the
driver initialized it to muted.
Ensure that those DACs that can be accessed with I2C are initialized
to the same volume that is the reset default of the DAC without I2C.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: 2.6.38+ <stable@kernel.org>
In raid5::make_request(), once bio_data_dir(@bi) is detected
it never (and couldn't) be changed. Use the result always.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Replace kmem_cache_alloc + memset(,0,) to kmem_cache_zalloc.
I think it's not harmful since @conf->slab_cache already knows
actual size of struct stripe_head.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When performing a recovery, only first 2 slots in r10_bio are in use,
for read and write respectively. However all of pages in the write bio
are never used and just replaced to read bio's when the read completes.
Get rid of those unused pages and share read pages properly.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
When normal-write and sync-read/write bio completes, we should
find out the disk number the bio belongs to. Factor those common
code out to a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Variable 'first' is initialized to zero and updated to @rdev->raid_disk
only if it is greater than 0. Thus condition '>= first' always implies
'>= 0' so the latter is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
The 3D driver need to get the pipe to backend
map to certain things. Add a query to get the
info.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
It just makes it harder to see 1) what the code is doing
and 2) grep for all users of dst{->,.}neighbour
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This will get us closer to being able to do "neigh stuff"
completely independent of the underlying dst_entry for
protocols (ipv4/ipv6) that wish to do so.
We will also be able to make dst entries neigh-less.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If eh_entries is equal to (or greater than) eh_max, the operation of
inserting new extent_idx will make number of entries overflow.
So check eh_entries before inserting the new extent_idx.
Although there is no bug case according the code (function
ext4_ext_insert_index is called by ext4_ext_split and ext4_ext_split
is called only if the index block has free space), the right logic
should be "lookup the capacity before insertion".
Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch avoids an extraneous lookup of the extent cache
in ext4_ext_map_blocks() when the flag
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PUNCH_OUT_EXT is absent.
The existing logic was performing the lookup but not making
use of the result. The patch simply reverses the order of evaluation
in the condition.
Since ext4_ext_in_cache() does not initialize newex on misses, bypassing
its invocation does not introduce any new issue in this regard.
Signed-off-by: Robin Dong <sanbai@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Gouriou <egouriou@google.com>
... and it's getting it wrong, too - missing ->d_revalidate() calls when
it's dealing with filesystem (procfs) that has non-trivial ->d_revalidate()...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This patch removes the extra parameter in ext4_ext_remove_space()
which is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch optimizes the punch hole operation by skipping the
tree walking code that is used by truncate. Since punch hole
is done through map blocks, the path to the extent is already
known in this function, so we do not need to look it up again.
Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
If the stripe width was set to 1, then this patch will ignore
that stripe width and ext4 will act as if the stripe width
were 0 with respect to optimizing allocations.
Signed-off-by: Dan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Previously, if a stripe width was provided, then it would be used
as the preallocation granularity, with no santiy checking and no
way to override this. Now, mb_prealloc_size defaults to the smallest
multiple of stripe size that is greater than or equal to the old
default mb_prealloc_size, and this can be overridden with the sysfs
interface.
Signed-off-by: Dan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Currently, the caller has to change the value of task->tk_priority if
it wants to select on which priority level the task will sleep.
This patch allows the caller to select a priority level at sleep time
rather than always using task->tk_priority.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
