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1,216,791 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chengfeng Ye
1a19755519 scsi: fcoe: Fix potential deadlock on &fip->ctlr_lock
There is a long call chain that &fip->ctlr_lock is acquired by isr
fnic_isr_msix_wq_copy() under hard IRQ context. Thus other process context
code acquiring the lock should disable IRQ, otherwise deadlock could happen
if the IRQ preempts the execution while the lock is held in process context
on the same CPU.

[ISR]
fnic_isr_msix_wq_copy()
 -> fnic_wq_copy_cmpl_handler()
 -> fnic_fcpio_cmpl_handler()
 -> fnic_fcpio_flogi_reg_cmpl_handler()
 -> fnic_flush_tx()
 -> fnic_send_frame()
 -> fcoe_ctlr_els_send()
 -> spin_lock_bh(&fip->ctlr_lock)

[Process Context]
1. fcoe_ctlr_timer_work()
 -> fcoe_ctlr_flogi_send()
 -> spin_lock_bh(&fip->ctlr_lock)

2. fcoe_ctlr_recv_work()
 -> fcoe_ctlr_recv_handler()
 -> fcoe_ctlr_recv_els()
 -> fcoe_ctlr_announce()
 -> spin_lock_bh(&fip->ctlr_lock)

3. fcoe_ctlr_recv_work()
 -> fcoe_ctlr_recv_handler()
 -> fcoe_ctlr_recv_els()
 -> fcoe_ctlr_flogi_retry()
 -> spin_lock_bh(&fip->ctlr_lock)

4. -> fcoe_xmit()
 -> fcoe_ctlr_els_send()
 -> spin_lock_bh(&fip->ctlr_lock)

spin_lock_bh() is not enough since fnic_isr_msix_wq_copy() is a
hardirq.

These flaws were found by an experimental static analysis tool I am
developing for irq-related deadlock.

The patch fix the potential deadlocks by spin_lock_irqsave() to disable
hard irq.

Fixes: 794d98e77f ("[SCSI] libfcoe: retry rejected FLOGI to another FCF if possible")
Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <dg573847474@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817074708.7509-1-dg573847474@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 17:13:56 -04:00
Rajeshwar R Shinde
2d6f70fe17 scsi: elx: sli4: Remove code duplication
In the function sli_xmit_bls_rsp64_wqe(), the 'if' and 'else' conditions
evaluates the same expression and give the same output. Also, params->s_id
shall not be equal to U32_MAX. Remove the unused code.

This fixes coccinelle warning such as:
drivers/scsi/elx/libefc_sli/sli4.c:2320:2-4: WARNING: possible
condition with no effect (if == else)

Signed-off-by: Rajeshwar R Shinde <coolrrsh@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817114301.17601-1-coolrrsh@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ram Vegesna <ram.vegesna@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 17:13:56 -04:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
56a4d69a26 scsi: bfa: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member in struct fc_rscn_pl_s
One-element and zero-length arrays are deprecated. So, replace one-element
array in struct fc_rscn_pl_s with flexible-array member.

This results in no differences in binary output.

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/339
Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZN0VTpDBOSVHGayb@work
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 17:13:56 -04:00
Yue Haibing
1e4474c845 scsi: qla2xxx: Remove unused declarations
These declarations are not used anymore, remove them.

Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230816130842.16684-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 17:13:56 -04:00
Zheng Zengkai
5d344c5eb4 scsi: pmcraid: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
PCI core API pci_dev_id() can be used to get the BDF number for a PCI
device. We don't need to compose it manually. Use pci_dev_id() to simplify
the code a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Zengkai <zhengzengkai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811111310.32364-1-zhengzengkai@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 17:13:56 -04:00
Peng Fan
7882541ca0 of/platform: increase refcount of fwnode
commit 0f8e565109
("of/platform: Propagate firmware node by calling device_set_node()")
use of_fwnode_handle to replace of_node_get, which introduces a side
effect that the refcount is not increased. Then the out of tree
jailhouse hypervisor enable/disable test will trigger kernel dump in
of_overlay_remove, with the following sequence
"
   of_changeset_revert(&overlay_changeset);
   of_changeset_destroy(&overlay_changeset);
   of_overlay_remove(&overlay_id);
"

So increase the refcount to avoid issues.

This patch also release the refcount when releasing amba device to avoid
refcount leakage.

Fixes: 0f8e565109 ("of/platform: Propagate firmware node by calling device_set_node()")
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821023928.3324283-2-peng.fan@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 16:12:28 -05:00
Igor Pylypiv
5454329595 scsi: pm80xx: Set RETFIS when requested by libsas
By default PM80xx HBAs return FIS only when a drive reports an error.
The RETFIS bit forces the controller to populate FIS even when a drive
reports no error.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819213040.1101044-3-ipylypiv@google.com
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 17:11:41 -04:00
Igor Pylypiv
72875018f6 scsi: libsas: Add return_fis_on_success to sas_ata_task
Set return_fis_on_success when libata requests result taskfile.

For Command Duration Limits policy 0xD (command completes without
an error) libata needs FIS in order to detect the ATA_SENSE bit and
read the Sense Data for Successful NCQ Commands log (0Fh).

Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230819213040.1101044-2-ipylypiv@google.com
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 17:11:41 -04:00
Jialin Zhang
bb1459cb84 scsi: megaraid: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
PCI core API pci_dev_id() can be used to get the BDF number for a PCI
device. We don't need to compose it manually. Use pci_dev_id() to simplify
the code a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Jialin Zhang <zhangjialin11@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815025419.3523236-4-zhangjialin11@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 16:47:44 -04:00
Jialin Zhang
a46421fdf7 scsi: megaraid_sas: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
PCI core API pci_dev_id() can be used to get the BDF number for a PCI
device. We don't need to compose it manually. Use pci_dev_id() to simplify
the code a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Jialin Zhang <zhangjialin11@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815025419.3523236-3-zhangjialin11@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 16:47:44 -04:00
Jialin Zhang
48e590218d scsi: mvumi: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code
PCI core API pci_dev_id() can be used to get the BDF number for a PCI
device. We don't need to compose it mannally. Use pci_dev_id() to simplify
the code a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Jialin Zhang <zhangjialin11@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815025419.3523236-2-zhangjialin11@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 16:47:44 -04:00
Andy Shevchenko
3d0b713984 kstrtox: consistently use _tolower()
We already use _tolower() in other places, so convert the one which open
codes it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230817145919.543251-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:25 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
5ffd2c37cb kill do_each_thread()
Eric has pointed out that we still have 3 users of do_each_thread().
Change them to use for_each_process_thread() and kill this helper.

There is a subtle change, after do_each_thread/while_each_thread g == t ==
&init_task, while after for_each_process_thread() they both point to
nowhere, but this doesn't matter.

> Why is for_each_process_thread() better than do_each_thread()?

Say, for_each_process_thread() is rcu safe, do_each_thread() is not.

And certainly

	for_each_process_thread(p, t) {
		do_something(p, t);
	}

looks better than

	do_each_thread(p, t) {
		do_something(p, t);
	} while_each_thread(p, t);

And again, there are only 3 users of this awkward helper left.  It should
have been killed years ago and in fact I thought it had already been
killed.  It uses while_each_thread() which needs some changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230817163708.GA8248@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Christian Brauner (Microsoft)" <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> # tty/serial
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:25 -07:00
Ryusuke Konishi
cdaac8e7e5 nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse
A syzbot stress test using a corrupted disk image reported that
mark_buffer_dirty() called from __nilfs_mark_inode_dirty() or
nilfs_palloc_commit_alloc_entry() may output a kernel warning, and can
panic if the kernel is booted with panic_on_warn.

This is because nilfs2 keeps buffer pointers in local structures for some
metadata and reuses them, but such buffers may be forcibly discarded by
nilfs_clear_dirty_page() in some critical situations.

This issue is reported to appear after commit 28a65b49eb ("nilfs2: do
not write dirty data after degenerating to read-only"), but the issue has
potentially existed before.

Fix this issue by checking the uptodate flag when attempting to reuse an
internally held buffer, and reloading the metadata instead of reusing the
buffer if the flag was lost.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230818131804.7758-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+cdfcae656bac88ba0e2d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0000000000003da75f05fdeffd12@google.com
Fixes: 8c26c4e269 ("nilfs2: fix issue with flush kernel thread after remount in RO mode because of driver's internal error or metadata corruption")
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:25 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
198430f7f7 scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes
Currently, bloat-o-meter does not take into account weak symbols, and
thus ignores any size changes in code or data marked __weak.

Fix this by handling weak code ("w"/"W") and data ("v"/"V").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a1e7abd2571c3bbfe75345d6ee98b276d2d5c39d.1692200010.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:25 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
ef815d2cba treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED
There is only one Kconfig user of CONFIG_EMBEDDED and it can be switched
to EXPERT or "if !ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM" (suggested by Arnd).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230816055010.31534-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>	[RISC-V]
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>	[powerpc]
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:25 -07:00
Helge Deller
0a6b58c5cd lockdep: fix static memory detection even more
On the parisc architecture, lockdep reports for all static objects which
are in the __initdata section (e.g. "setup_done" in devtmpfs,
"kthreadd_done" in init/main.c) this warning:

	INFO: trying to register non-static key.

The warning itself is wrong, because those objects are in the __initdata
section, but the section itself is on parisc outside of range from
_stext to _end, which is why the static_obj() functions returns a wrong
answer.

While fixing this issue, I noticed that the whole existing check can
be simplified a lot.
Instead of checking against the _stext and _end symbols (which include
code areas too) just check for the .data and .bss segments (since we check a
data object). This can be done with the existing is_kernel_core_data()
macro.

In addition objects in the __initdata section can be checked with
init_section_contains(), and is_kernel_rodata() allows keys to be in the
_ro_after_init section.

This partly reverts and simplifies commit bac59d18c7 ("x86/setup: Fix static
memory detection").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZNqrLRaOi/3wPAdp@p100
Fixes: bac59d18c7 ("x86/setup: Fix static memory detection")
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:24 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
6655360923 lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h
Sparse is not happy to see non-static variable without declaration:
lib/vsprintf.c:61:6: warning: symbol 'no_hash_pointers' was not declared. 
Should it be static?

Declare respective variable in the sprintf.h.  With this, add a comment to
discourage its use if no real need.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814163344.17429-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:24 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
39ced19b9e lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends
Patch series "lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions", v3.

Some patches that reduce the mess with the header inclusions related to
vsprintf.c module.  Each patch has its own description, and has no
dependencies to each other, except the collisions over modifications of
the same places.  Hence the series.


This patch (of 2):

kernel.h is being used as a dump for all kinds of stuff for a long time. 
sprintf() and friends are used in many drivers without need of the full
kernel.h dependency train with it.

Here is the attempt on cleaning it up by splitting out sprintf() and
friends.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814163344.17429-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814163344.17429-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:24 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
a7031f1452 kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement
xchg originated in 6e399cd144 ("prctl: avoid using mmap_sem for exe_file
serialization").  While the commit message does not explain *why* the
change, I found the original submission [1] which ultimately claims it
cleans things up by removing dependency of exe_file on the semaphore.

However, fe69d560b5 ("kernel/fork: always deny write access to current
MM exe_file") added a semaphore up/down cycle to synchronize the state of
exe_file against fork, defeating the point of the original change.

This is on top of semaphore trips already present both in the replacing
function and prctl (the only consumer).

Normally replacing exe_file does not happen for busy processes, thus
write-locking is not an impediment to performance in the intended use
case.  If someone keeps invoking the routine for a busy processes they are
trying to play dirty and that's another reason to avoid any trickery.

As such I think the atomic here only adds complexity for no benefit.

Just write-lock around the replacement.

I also note that replacement races against the mapping check loop as
nothing synchronizes actual assignment with with said checks but I am not
addressing it in this patch.  (Is the loop of any use to begin with?)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1424979417.10344.14.camel@stgolabs.net/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814172140.1777161-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: "Christian Brauner (Microsoft)" <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:24 -07:00
Alexey Dobriyan
8bd49ef211 adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition
union adfs_dirtail::new stands in the way if Linux++ project:
"new" can't be used as member's name because it is a keyword in C++.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/43b0a4c8-a7cf-4ab1-98f7-0f65c096f9e8@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:23 -07:00
Kuan-Ying Lee
852622bf36 scripts/gdb/vmalloc: add vmallocinfo support
This GDB script shows the vmallocinfo for user to
analyze the vmalloc memory usage.

Example output:
0xffff800008000000-0xffff800008009000      36864 <start_kernel+372> pages=8 vmalloc
0xffff800008009000-0xffff80000800b000       8192 <gicv2m_init_one+400> phys=0x8020000 ioremap
0xffff80000800b000-0xffff80000800d000       8192 <bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats+72> pages=1 vmalloc
0xffff80000800d000-0xffff80000800f000       8192 <bpf_jit_alloc_exec+16> pages=1 vmalloc
0xffff800008010000-0xffff80000ad30000   47316992 <paging_init+452> phys=0x40210000 vmap
0xffff80000ad30000-0xffff80000c1c0000   21561344 <paging_init+556> phys=0x42f30000 vmap
0xffff80000c1c0000-0xffff80000c370000    1769472 <paging_init+592> phys=0x443c0000 vmap
0xffff80000c370000-0xffff80000de90000   28442624 <paging_init+692> phys=0x44570000 vmap
0xffff80000de90000-0xffff80000f4c1000   23269376 <paging_init+788> phys=0x46090000 vmap
0xffff80000f4c1000-0xffff80000f4c3000       8192 <gen_pool_add_owner+112> pages=1 vmalloc
0xffff80000f4c3000-0xffff80000f4c5000       8192 <gen_pool_add_owner+112> pages=1 vmalloc
0xffff80000f4c5000-0xffff80000f4c7000       8192 <gen_pool_add_owner+112> pages=1 vmalloc

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808083020.22254-9-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:23 -07:00
Kuan-Ying Lee
79939c4a79 scripts/gdb/slab: add slab support
Add 'lx-slabinfo' and 'lx-slabtrace' support.

This GDB scripts print slabinfo and slabtrace for user
to analyze slab memory usage.

Example output like below:
(gdb) lx-slabinfo
     Pointer       |         name         | active_objs  |   num_objs   | objsize  | objperslab  | pagesperslab
------------------ | -------------------- | ------------ | ------------ | -------- | ----------- | -------------
0xffff0000c59df480 | p9_req_t             | 0            | 0            | 280      | 29          | 2
0xffff0000c59df280 | isp1760_qh           | 0            | 0            | 160      | 25          | 1
0xffff0000c59df080 | isp1760_qtd          | 0            | 0            | 184      | 22          | 1
0xffff0000c59dee80 | isp1760_urb_listite  | 0            | 0            | 136      | 30          | 1
0xffff0000c59dec80 | asd_sas_event        | 0            | 0            | 256      | 32          | 2
0xffff0000c59dea80 | sas_task             | 0            | 0            | 448      | 36          | 4
0xffff0000c59de880 | bio-120              | 18           | 21           | 384      | 21          | 2
0xffff0000c59de680 | io_kiocb             | 0            | 0            | 448      | 36          | 4
0xffff0000c59de480 | bfq_io_cq            | 0            | 0            | 1504     | 21          | 8
0xffff0000c59de280 | bfq_queue            | 0            | 0            | 720      | 22          | 4
0xffff0000c59de080 | mqueue_inode_cache   | 1            | 28           | 1152     | 28          | 8
0xffff0000c59dde80 | v9fs_inode_cache     | 0            | 0            | 832      | 39          | 8
...

(gdb) lx-slabtrace --cache_name kmalloc-1k
63 <tty_register_device_attr+508> waste=16632/264 age=46856/46871/46888 pid=1 cpus=6,
   0xffff800008720240 <__kmem_cache_alloc_node+236>:    mov     x22, x0
   0xffff80000862a4fc <kmalloc_trace+64>:       mov     x21, x0
   0xffff8000095d086c <tty_register_device_attr+508>:   mov     x19, x0
   0xffff8000095d0f98 <tty_register_driver+704>:        cmn     x0, #0x1, lsl #12
   0xffff80000c2677e8 <vty_init+620>:   Cannot access memory at address 0xffff80000c2677e8
   0xffff80000c265a10 <tty_init+276>:   Cannot access memory at address 0xffff80000c265a10
   0xffff80000c26d3c4 <chr_dev_init+204>:       Cannot access memory at address 0xffff80000c26d3c4
   0xffff8000080161d4 <do_one_initcall+176>:    mov     w21, w0
   0xffff80000c1c1b58 <kernel_init_freeable+956>:       Cannot access memory at address 0xffff80000c1c1b58
   0xffff80000acf1334 <kernel_init+36>: bl      0xffff8000081ac040 <async_synchronize_full>
   0xffff800008018d00 <ret_from_fork+16>:       mrs     x28, sp_el0

(gdb) lx-slabtrace --cache_name kmalloc-1k --free
428 <not-available> age=4294958600 pid=0 cpus=0,

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808083020.22254-8-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:23 -07:00
Kuan-Ying Lee
2f060190ef scripts/gdb/page_owner: add page owner support
This GDB script prints page owner information for user to analyze the
memory usage or memory corruption issue.

Example output from an aarch64 system:

(gdb) lx-dump-page-owner --pfn 655360
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
Page last allocated via order 0, gfp_mask: 0x8, pid: 1, tgid: 1 ("swapper/0\000\000\000\000\000\000"), ts 1295948880 ns, free_ts 1011852016 ns
PFN: 655360, Flags: 0x3fffc0000000000
   0xffff8000086ab964 <post_alloc_hook+452>:    ldp     x19, x20, [sp, #16]
   0xffff80000862e4e0 <split_map_pages+344>:    cbnz    w22, 0xffff80000862e57c <split_map_pages+500>
   0xffff8000086370c4 <isolate_freepages_range+556>:    mov     x0, x27
   0xffff8000086bc1cc <alloc_contig_range+808>: mov     x24, x0
   0xffff80000877d6d8 <cma_alloc+772>:  mov     w1, w0
   0xffff8000082c8d18 <dma_alloc_from_contiguous+104>:  ldr     x19, [sp, #16]
   0xffff8000082ce0e8 <atomic_pool_expand+208>: mov     x19, x0
   0xffff80000c1e41b4 <__dma_atomic_pool_init+172>:     Cannot access memory at address 0xffff80000c1e41b4
   0xffff80000c1e4298 <dma_atomic_pool_init+92>:        Cannot access memory at address 0xffff80000c1e4298
   0xffff8000080161d4 <do_one_initcall+176>:    mov     w21, w0
   0xffff80000c1c1b50 <kernel_init_freeable+952>:       Cannot access memory at address 0xffff80000c1c1b50
   0xffff80000acf87dc <kernel_init+36>: bl      0xffff8000081ab100 <async_synchronize_full>
   0xffff800008018d00 <ret_from_fork+16>:       mrs     x28, sp_el0
page last free stack trace:
   0xffff8000086a6e8c <free_unref_page_prepare+796>:    mov     w2, w23
   0xffff8000086aee1c <free_unref_page+96>:     tst     w0, #0xff
   0xffff8000086af3f8 <__free_pages+292>:       ldp     x19, x20, [sp, #16]
   0xffff80000c1f3214 <init_cma_reserved_pageblock+220>:        Cannot access memory at address 0xffff80000c1f3214
   0xffff80000c20363c <cma_init_reserved_areas+1284>:   Cannot access memory at address 0xffff80000c20363c
   0xffff8000080161d4 <do_one_initcall+176>:    mov     w21, w0
   0xffff80000c1c1b50 <kernel_init_freeable+952>:       Cannot access memory at address 0xffff80000c1c1b50
   0xffff80000acf87dc <kernel_init+36>: bl      0xffff8000081ab100 <async_synchronize_full>
   0xffff800008018d00 <ret_from_fork+16>:       mrs     x28, sp_el0

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808083020.22254-7-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:23 -07:00
Kuan-Ying Lee
0e1b240a4b scripts/gdb/stackdepot: add stackdepot support
Add support for printing the backtrace of stackdepot handle.

This is the preparation patch for dumping page_owner,
slabtrace usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808083020.22254-6-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:22 -07:00
Kuan-Ying Lee
eb985b5dbf scripts/gdb/aarch64: add aarch64 page operation helper commands and configs
1. Move page table debugging from mm.py to pgtable.py.

2. Add aarch64 kernel config and memory constants value.

3. Add below aarch64 page operation helper commands.
   page_to_pfn, page_to_phys, pfn_to_page, page_address,
   virt_to_phys, sym_to_pfn, pfn_to_kaddr, virt_to_page.

4. Only support CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP=y now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808083020.22254-5-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:22 -07:00
Kuan-Ying Lee
4d040cbca8 scripts/gdb/utils: add common type usage
Since we often use 'unsigned long', 'size_t', 'usigned int'
and 'struct page', we add these common types to utils.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808083020.22254-4-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:22 -07:00
Kuan-Ying Lee
82141540c3 scripts/gdb/modules: add get module text support
When we get an text address from coredump and we cannot find
this address in vmlinux, it might located in kernel module.

We want to know which kernel module it located in.

This GDB scripts can help us to find the target kernel module.

(gdb) lx-getmod-by-textaddr 0xffff800002d305ac
0xffff800002d305ac is in kasan_test.ko

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808083020.22254-3-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:22 -07:00
Kuan-Ying Lee
11f956538c scripts/gdb/symbols: add specific ko module load command
Patch series "Add GDB memory helper commands", v2.

I've created some GDB commands I think useful when I debug some memory
issues and kernel module issue.

For memory issue, we would like to get slabinfo, slabtrace, page_owner and
vmallocinfo to debug the memory issues.

For module issue, we would like to query kernel module name when we get a
module text address and load module symbol by specific path.

Patch 1-2:
 - Add kernel module related command.
Patch 3-5:
 - Prepares for the memory-related command.
Patch 6-8:
 - Add memory-related commands.


This patch (of 8):

Add lx-symbols <ko_path> command to support add specific
ko module.

Example output like below:
(gdb) lx-symbols mm/kasan/kasan_test.ko
loading @0xffff800002d30000: mm/kasan/kasan_test.ko

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808083020.22254-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808083020.22254-2-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:21 -07:00
Jim Cromie
8e7b7ffbd4 checkpatch: reword long-line warning about commit-msg
Reword the warning to complain about line length 1st, since thats
whats actually tested.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808033019.21911-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Cc: apw@canonical.com
Cc: joe@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:21 -07:00
Jim Cromie
5b2c73341a checkpatch: special case extern struct in .c
"externs should be avoided in .c files" needs an exception for linker
symbols, like those that mark the start, stop of many kernel sections.

Since checkpatch already checks REALNAME to avoid looking at fragments
changing vmlinux.lds.h, add a new else-if block to look at them
instead.  As a simple heuristic, treat all words (in the patch-line)
as possible symbols, to screen later warnings.

For my test case, the possible-symbols included BOUNDED_BY (a macro),
which is extra, but not troublesome - these are just to screen
WARNINGS that might be issued on later fragments (changing .c files)

Where the WARN is issued, precede it with an else-if block to catch
one common extern-in-c use case: "extern struct foo bar[]".  Here we
can at least issue a softer warning, after checking for a match with a
maybe-linker-symbol parsed earlier from the patch.

Though heuristic, it worked for my test-case, allowing both start__,
stop__ $symbol's (wo the prefixes specifically named).  I've coded it
narrowly, it can be expanded later to cover any other expressions.

It does require that the externs in .c's have the additions to
vmlinux.lds.h in the same patch.  And requires vmlinux.lds.h before .c
fragments.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808033019.21911-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:46:21 -07:00
Brian Masney
517f8eb3fa scsi: ufs: host: Convert to dev_err_probe() in ufshcd_pltfrm_init()
Convert ufshcd_pltfrm_init() over to use dev_err_probe() to avoid the
following log message on bootup due to an -EPROBE_DEFER return code:

    ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufs: Initialization failed

While this line is changed, let's also go ahead and add the error code to
the message as well.

Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814184352.200531-3-bmasney@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: "Bao D. Nguyen" <quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 16:45:14 -04:00
Brian Masney
1375232371 scsi: ufs: core: Convert to dev_err_probe() in ufshcd_variant_hba_init()
Convert ufshcd_variant_hba_init() over to use dev_err_probe() to avoid log
messages like the following on bootup:

    ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufs: ufshcd_variant_hba_init: variant qcom init
        failed err -517

Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230814184352.200531-2-bmasney@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 16:45:14 -04:00
Tony Battersby
62ec209209 scsi: core: Use 32-bit hostnum in scsi_host_lookup()
Change scsi_host_lookup() hostnum argument type from unsigned short to
unsigned int to match the type used everywhere else.

Fixes: 6d49f63b41 ("[SCSI] Make host_no an unsigned int")
Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a02497e7-c12b-ef15-47fc-3f0a0b00ffce@cybernetics.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 16:42:03 -04:00
Artem Chernyshev
9a23ed57ab scsi: isci: Return result of sas_register_ha()
To properly manage possible failure of sas_register_ha() in
isci_register_sas_ha(), return its result instead of zero

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Signed-off-by: Artem Chernyshev <artem.chernyshev@red-soft.ru>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230813202336.240874-1-artem.chernyshev@red-soft.ru
Reviewed-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-08-21 16:39:30 -04:00
Kefeng Wang
e45a2e947d pagemap: remove wait_on_page_locked_killable()
There is no users of wait_on_page_locked_killable(), remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230815030609.39313-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:03 -07:00
Xiaolei Wang
d160ef71b4 Rename kmemleak_initialized to kmemleak_late_initialized
The old name is confusing because it implies the completion of earlier
kmemleak_init(), the new name update to kmemleak_late_initial represents
the completion of kmemleak_late_init().

No functional changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230815144128.3623103-3-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:02 -07:00
Xiaolei Wang
835bc157da mm/kmemleak: use object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized to check in set_track_prepare()
Patch series "mm/kmemleak: use object_cache instead of
kmemleak_initialized", v3.

Use object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized to check in
set_track_prepare(), so that memory leaks after kmemleak_init() can be
recorded and Rename kmemleak_initialized to kmemleak_late_initialized

unreferenced object 0xc674ca80 (size 64):
 comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294938337 (age 204.880s)
 hex dump (first 32 bytes):
  80 55 75 c6 80 54 75 c6 00 55 75 c6 80 52 75 c6 .Uu..Tu..Uu..Ru.
  00 53 75 c6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .Su..........


This patch (of 2):

kmemleak_initialized is set in kmemleak_late_init(), which also means that
there is no call trace which object's memory leak is before
kmemleak_late_init(), so use object_cache instead of kmemleak_initialized
to check in set_track_prepare() to avoid no call trace records when there
is a memory leak in the code between kmemleak_init() and
kmemleak_late_init().

unreferenced object 0xc674ca80 (size 64):
 comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294938337 (age 204.880s)
 hex dump (first 32 bytes):
  80 55 75 c6 80 54 75 c6 00 55 75 c6 80 52 75 c6 .Uu..Tu..Uu..Ru.
  00 53 75 c6 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .Su..........

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230815144128.3623103-1-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230815144128.3623103-2-xiaolei.wang@windriver.com
Fixes: 56a61617dd ("mm: use stack_depot for recording kmemleak's backtrace")
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:02 -07:00
Stefan Roesch
b348b5fe2b mm/ksm: add pages scanned metric
ksm currently maintains several statistics, which let you determine how
successful KSM is at sharing pages.  However it does not contain a metric
to determine how much work it does.

This commit adds the pages scanned metric.  This allows the administrator
to determine how many pages have been scanned over a period of time.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230811193655.2518943-1-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:02 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
0790e1e2b1 mm: allow fault_dirty_shared_page() to be called under the VMA lock
By making maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io() handle the VMA lock correctly, we
make fault_dirty_shared_page() safe to be called without the mmap lock
held.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230812002033.1002367-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:02 -07:00
ZhangPeng
7e2fca52ef mm/secretmem: use a folio in secretmem_fault()
Saves four implicit call to compound_head().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230812062612.3184990-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:02 -07:00
Xiu Jianfeng
1b6754fea4 writeback: remove unused delaration of bdi_async_bio_wq
It seems it was introduced by commit d3f77dfdc7 ("blkcg: implement
REQ_CGROUP_PUNT") unintentionally, but the definition does not exist,
remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230812110128.482650-1-xiujianfeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Xiu Jianfeng <xiujianfeng@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:01 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
daa60ae64c mm,thp: fix smaps THPeligible output alignment
Extract from current /proc/self/smaps output:

Swap:                  0 kB
SwapPss:               0 kB
Locked:                0 kB
THPeligible:    0
ProtectionKey:         0

That's not the alignment shown in Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst: it's
an ugly artifact from missing out the %8 other fields are using; but
there's even one selftest which expects it to look that way.  Hoping no
other smaps parsers depend on THPeligible to look so ugly, fix these.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cfb81f7a-f448-5bc2-b0e1-8136fcd1dd8c@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:01 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
4b5b7850c9 mm,thp: fix nodeN/meminfo output alignment
Add one more space to FileHugePages and FilePmdMapped, so the output is
aligned with other rows in /sys/devices/system/node/nodeN/meminfo.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be861b50-a790-e041-bcb0-2a987dcfd1a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:01 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
8dbbc49345 mm,thp: no space after colon in Mem-Info fields
Patch series "mm,thp: fix sloppy text output".

Three independent trivial patches, fixing sloppy text output which has
annoyed me; but might risk surprising a parser, so any can be dropped.


This patch (of 3):

The SysRq-m or OOM Mem-Info dmesg showed (long lines containing) ... 
shmem:NkB shmem_thp: NkB shmem_pmdmapped: NkB anon_thp: NkB ...

Delete the space after the colon after shmem_thp, shmem_pmdmapped,
anon_thp: as the shmem example shows, no other fields have a space after
the colon in this output.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dc264fd6-40bb-6510-db36-9340a5f01d94@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c1edd7da-5493-c542-6feb-92452b4dab3b@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:01 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
33a9fb0983 riscv: include asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h
PG_dcache_clean is used in asm/hugetlb.h but defined in asm/cacheflush.h:
builds rely on an accident of that being included via linux/mempolicy.h,
but better include it directly (like arch/sh/include/asm/hugetlb.h does).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/84bd3b96-8dbe-51b1-d7d1-6e4f9d8937d8@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:00 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
1de8c835a9 arm64: include asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h
PG_dcache_clean is used in asm/hugetlb.h but defined in asm/cacheflush.h:
builds rely on an accident of that being included via linux/mempolicy.h,
but better include it directly (like arch/sh/include/asm/hugetlb.h does).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bd77cc1b-e83b-f276-9e27-c19e7c9119aa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:00 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
889690bcbc arm: include asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h
Patch series "arch: include asm/cacheflush.h in asm/hugetlb.h".

Three architectures are using PG_dcache_clean in their asm/hugetlb.h,
but relying on accident to include the asm/cacheflush.h which defines it.


This patch (of 3):

PG_dcache_clean is used in asm/hugetlb.h but defined in asm/cacheflush.h:
builds rely on an accident of that being included via linux/mempolicy.h,
but better include it directly (like arch/sh/include/asm/hugetlb.h does).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6d2acfa4-7f44-d3b4-b0a8-5495c5985e4c@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4b055d0-7b2e-72bf-9b9d-8f3f1cd312d0@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:00 -07:00
Aleksa Sarai
6469b66e3f selftests: improve vm.memfd_noexec sysctl tests
This adds proper tests for the nesting functionality of vm.memfd_noexec as
well as some minor cleanups to spawn_*_thread().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814-memfd-vm-noexec-uapi-fixes-v2-5-7ff9e3e10ba6@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:38:00 -07:00
Aleksa Sarai
9876cfe8ec memfd: replace ratcheting feature from vm.memfd_noexec with hierarchy
This sysctl has the very unusual behaviour of not allowing any user (even
CAP_SYS_ADMIN) to reduce the restriction setting, meaning that if you were
to set this sysctl to a more restrictive option in the host pidns you
would need to reboot your machine in order to reset it.

The justification given in [1] is that this is a security feature and thus
it should not be possible to disable.  Aside from the fact that we have
plenty of security-related sysctls that can be disabled after being
enabled (fs.protected_symlinks for instance), the protection provided by
the sysctl is to stop users from being able to create a binary and then
execute it.  A user with CAP_SYS_ADMIN can trivially do this without
memfd_create(2):

  % cat mount-memfd.c
  #include <fcntl.h>
  #include <string.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <linux/mount.h>

  #define SHELLCODE "#!/bin/echo this file was executed from this totally private tmpfs:"

  int main(void)
  {
  	int fsfd = fsopen("tmpfs", FSOPEN_CLOEXEC);
  	assert(fsfd >= 0);
  	assert(!fsconfig(fsfd, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE, NULL, NULL, 2));

  	int dfd = fsmount(fsfd, FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC, 0);
  	assert(dfd >= 0);

  	int execfd = openat(dfd, "exe", O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC, 0782);
  	assert(execfd >= 0);
  	assert(write(execfd, SHELLCODE, strlen(SHELLCODE)) == strlen(SHELLCODE));
  	assert(!close(execfd));

  	char *execpath = NULL;
  	char *argv[] = { "bad-exe", NULL }, *envp[] = { NULL };
  	execfd = openat(dfd, "exe", O_PATH | O_CLOEXEC);
  	assert(execfd >= 0);
  	assert(asprintf(&execpath, "/proc/self/fd/%d", execfd) > 0);
  	assert(!execve(execpath, argv, envp));
  }
  % ./mount-memfd
  this file was executed from this totally private tmpfs: /proc/self/fd/5
  %

Given that it is possible for CAP_SYS_ADMIN users to create executable
binaries without memfd_create(2) and without touching the host filesystem
(not to mention the many other things a CAP_SYS_ADMIN process would be
able to do that would be equivalent or worse), it seems strange to cause a
fair amount of headache to admins when there doesn't appear to be an
actual security benefit to blocking this.  There appear to be concerns
about confused-deputy-esque attacks[2] but a confused deputy that can
write to arbitrary sysctls is a bigger security issue than executable
memfds.

/* New API */

The primary requirement from the original author appears to be more based
on the need to be able to restrict an entire system in a hierarchical
manner[3], such that child namespaces cannot re-enable executable memfds.

So, implement that behaviour explicitly -- the vm.memfd_noexec scope is
evaluated up the pidns tree to &init_pid_ns and you have the most
restrictive value applied to you.  The new lower limit you can set
vm.memfd_noexec is whatever limit applies to your parent.

Note that a pidns will inherit a copy of the parent pidns's effective
vm.memfd_noexec setting at unshare() time.  This matches the existing
behaviour, and it also ensures that a pidns will never have its
vm.memfd_noexec setting *lowered* behind its back (but it will be raised
if the parent raises theirs).

/* Backwards Compatibility */

As the previous version of the sysctl didn't allow you to lower the
setting at all, there are no backwards compatibility issues with this
aspect of the change.

However it should be noted that now that the setting is completely
hierarchical.  Previously, a cloned pidns would just copy the current
pidns setting, meaning that if the parent's vm.memfd_noexec was changed it
wouldn't propoagate to existing pid namespaces.  Now, the restriction
applies recursively.  This is a uAPI change, however:

 * The sysctl is very new, having been merged in 6.3.
 * Several aspects of the sysctl were broken up until this patchset and
   the other patchset by Jeff Xu last month.

And thus it seems incredibly unlikely that any real users would run into
this issue. In the worst case, if this causes userspace isues we could
make it so that modifying the setting follows the hierarchical rules but
the restriction checking uses the cached copy.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/CABi2SkWnAgHK1i6iqSqPMYuNEhtHBkO8jUuCvmG3RmUB5TKHJw@mail.gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/CALmYWFs_dNCzw_pW1yRAo4bGCPEtykroEQaowNULp7svwMLjOg@mail.gmail.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/CALmYWFuahdUF7cT4cm7_TGLqPanuHXJ-hVSfZt7vpTnc18DPrw@mail.gmail.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814-memfd-vm-noexec-uapi-fixes-v2-4-7ff9e3e10ba6@cyphar.com
Fixes: 105ff5339f ("mm/memfd: add MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL and MFD_EXEC")
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Verkamp <dverkamp@chromium.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:59 -07:00