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Author SHA1 Message Date
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
b5dbb41b21 Bluetooth: mgmt: fix race in read_unconf_index_list()
read_unconf_index_list() counts unconfigured controllers before allocating
its response, then checks the device flags again while filling it.

hci_dev_list_lock stabilizes list membership, but it does not serialize the
per-device flags. During asynchronous controller setup, the worker can set
HCI_UNCONFIGURED and clear HCI_SETUP between the two passes. A controller
omitted from the allocation count can then become eligible for the fill
pass, causing an out-of-bounds write to rp->index[].

Allocate space for every device on hci_dev_list. Since list membership
cannot change while hci_dev_list_lock is held, the response remains large
enough regardless of flag transitions. The reported count and response
length still include only eligible unconfigured controllers.

Fixes: 73d1df2a7a ("Bluetooth: Add support for Read Unconfigured Index List command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-16 13:51:34 -04:00
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
6c78a213d9 Bluetooth: L2CAP: validate frame length before control and FCS access
l2cap_data_rcv() unpacks either a two-byte or four-byte control field
without first ensuring that it is present. A short ERTM or streaming-mode
frame can therefore cause an out-of-bounds read.

There is a second short-frame case when CRC16 is enabled. After the
control field is pulled, l2cap_check_fcs() subtracts two from skb->len
without checking it. If fewer than two bytes remain, the subtraction
wraps; skb_trim() leaves the buffer unchanged and the subsequent FCS
load reads past the logical end of the frame.

Validate that the frame contains both its control field and, when
enabled, its FCS before either field is accessed.

Fixes: 1c2acffb76 ("Bluetooth: Add initial support for ERTM packets transfers")
Fixes: fcc203c30d ("Bluetooth: Add support for FCS option to L2CAP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-16 13:51:34 -04:00
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
4c94557dd0 Bluetooth: ISO: balance the parent hold in hci_bind_bis()
hci_conn_link() takes a lifetime reference to its parent with
hci_conn_get(), but only takes an operational hold on the child.
hci_conn_unlink() later balances both a hold and a reference on the
parent.

The SCO and CIS paths pass a parent acquired from a connect helper, so
it already has a hold. For an additional BIS, hci_bind_bis() obtains the
parent from hci_conn_hash_lookup_big(), which returns a bare pointer.
Unlinking the child then drops the parent's existing hold and can
schedule it for disconnection while its socket is still using it.

Take a hold on the parent before linking it and drop that hold if linking
fails. A successful link transfers the hold to hci_conn_unlink().

Fixes: fa224d0c09 ("Bluetooth: ISO: Reassociate a socket with an active BIS")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-16 13:51:34 -04:00
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
b0a6cf99af Bluetooth: hci_sock: validate event length before filtering
is_filtered_packet() reads the event code from skb->data[0] without first
checking that the skb is nonempty. When an opcode filter is configured,
it also reads the command opcode at offsets 3 or 4 without checking that
a Command Complete or Command Status event is long enough.

hci_send_to_sock() invokes the filter before hci_event_packet() validates
the event header. A malformed event supplied by a controller or a vhci
device can therefore cause an out-of-bounds read.

Keep the unmasked event code for the opcode checks. The masked value is
needed for the 64-bit event bitmap, but using it to identify command events
aliases event codes above 0x3f. In particular, Synchronous Train Complete
(0x4f) was treated as Command Status (0x0f) even though its payload has no
opcode.

Reject actual command events that are too short for the field being
inspected. A truncated command event cannot match a configured opcode.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-16 13:51:34 -04:00
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
e93fad891c Bluetooth: hci_sock: reject out-of-range OCF values
The raw HCI socket security filter has 128 OCF bits per supported OGF,
but masks the 10-bit OCF with 127 before looking up the command. An
unprivileged socket can therefore submit a reserved OCF that aliases an
allowlisted command modulo 128.

A conforming controller should reject reserved opcodes. Nevertheless,
the security decision must apply to the opcode that will actually be
sent, especially since controller-specific behavior is outside the host
stack's control.

Reject OCF values that cannot be represented by the security filter
instead of aliasing them onto an unrelated command.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-16 13:51:34 -04:00
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
0fcd4dad55 Bluetooth: ISO: release unused CIS holds after channel attach
hci_bind_cis() and hci_connect_cis() return one hci_conn hold for the
ISO layer.  A new channel association consumes that hold, which is
eventually released by iso_conn_free().

There are two cases where iso_chan_add() does not create an association:
it returns success when the socket is already attached to the same
iso_conn, and it returns -EBUSY when another socket is attached.  The
hold returned for the current call is unused in both cases.  This occurs
when deferred setup calls iso_connect_cis() again for its existing
socket, or when another socket attempts to reuse the CIS.

Detect the idempotent case while the connection is locked and release
the unused hold after iso_chan_add().  Also release it on -EBUSY.  Do not
drop it for other errors: a newly allocated iso_conn releases the
transferred hold when its last temporary reference is put.

Fixes: 69997d50ec ("Bluetooth: ISO: handle bound CIS cleanup via hci_conn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-16 13:51:34 -04:00
Aldo Ariel Panzardo
e06d549fcd Bluetooth: hci_conn: fix CIS hold ownership on reuse
Commit 69997d50ec ("Bluetooth: ISO: handle bound CIS cleanup via
hci_conn") made hci_bind_cis() and hci_connect_cis() return a
connection with one hold for the ISO layer.  hci_bind_cis() currently
takes that hold only after configuring a CIS, so its BT_CONNECTED and
matching BT_BOUND paths return a bare lookup result.  Its configuration
failure path can likewise call hci_conn_drop() before taking a hold.

Take the hold before any state-dependent return or configuration error
so every successful return follows the documented ownership contract
and every error drop is balanced.

hci_connect_cis() also assumes hci_conn_link() always takes a new CIS
hold before dropping the one returned by hci_bind_cis().  However, the
helper returns an existing link without taking another hold.  In that
case, preserve the CIS hold for the caller and drop the redundant LE
hold because the existing link already owns its parent hold.  Returning
early also avoids changing an existing CIS back to BT_CONNECT.

Fixes: 69997d50ec ("Bluetooth: ISO: handle bound CIS cleanup via hci_conn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <qwe.aldo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-16 13:51:33 -04:00
Lee Jones
71af682ba4 Bluetooth: mgmt: Dequeue pending mesh_send_sync entries on cancel
In send_cancel(), pending mesh_tx objects are removed from the
hdev->mesh_pending list and freed via mesh_send_complete().  However, if
a mesh transmission was already queued onto hdev->cmd_sync_work_list via
mesh_next(), the queued entry retains a raw pointer to mesh_tx.

When hci_cmd_sync_work later processes the entry, it attempts to execute
mesh_send_sync and its destroy callback mesh_send_start_complete using
the already freed mesh_tx pointer, leading to a use-after-free.

Fix this by invoking hci_cmd_sync_dequeue() for mesh_send_sync on the
target mesh_tx before completing it.  If the entry is found and dequeued,
its destroy callback will complete and free the object; otherwise,
mesh_send_complete() is called directly.

Additionally, ensure the transmission queue advances after cancellation
or errors.  In mesh_send_start_complete(), call mesh_next() on error
unless err is -ECANCELED, because hci_cmd_sync_dequeue() holds
hdev->cmd_sync_work_lock and calling mesh_next() synchronously would
deadlock.  Instead, advance the queue in send_cancel() once the lock is
released and if no transmission is in progress.

Fixes: b338d91703 ("Bluetooth: Implement support for Mesh")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-16 13:44:28 -04:00
Zijun Hu
f2bbb36426 Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix skb leak in nxp_process_fw_dump()
When CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP=n, hci_devcd_append() returns -EOPNOTSUPP
without freeing its skb argument. This leaks the cloned skb and also
prevents nxp_set_ind_reset() from being called to perform recovery.

Fix by guarding the hci_devcd_append(hdev, skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
call with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP).

Fixes: 998e447f44 ("Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Add support for HCI coredump feature")
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-16 13:32:24 -04:00
Christiano Amora
f033482d76 Bluetooth: SMP: reject Security Request over BR/EDR
Bose QC Ultra Headphones (dual-mode, same public address on both
transports) occasionally send an SMP Security Request on the BR/EDR
SMP fixed channel right after the ACL link is encrypted. The kernel
handles it as if it were an LE link: smp_cmd_security_req() has no
transport check, smp_ltk_encrypt() looks up an LTK with the ACL
connection's dst_type, and hci_find_ltk() matches the peer's LE LTK
because the LE public address type is stored as ADDR_LE_DEV_PUBLIC (0),
the same value as BDADDR_BREDR. HCI_OP_LE_START_ENC is then issued on
the ACL handle, the controller rejects it with Invalid HCI Command
Parameters, and hci_cs_le_start_enc() disconnects the link with
HCI_ERROR_AUTH_FAILURE. The headphones drop within a second of
connecting, before any profile is up; a manual reconnect works.

btmon (MediaTek MT7922, kernel 7.0.12):

  > HCI Event: Encryption Change (0x08) plen 4
        Status: Success (0x00)
        Handle: 50 Address: BC:87:FA:47:73:5E (Bose Corporation)
        Encryption: Enabled with AES-CCM (0x02)
  > ACL Data RX: Handle 50 flags 0x02 dlen 6
        BR/EDR SMP: Security Request (0x0b) len 1
        Authentication requirement: No bonding, No MITM, SC (0x08)
  < HCI Command: LE Start Encryption (0x08|0x0019) plen 28
        Handle: 50 Address: BC:87:FA:47:73:5E (Bose Corporation)
  > HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4
        LE Start Encryption (0x08|0x0019) ncmd 1
        Status: Invalid HCI Command Parameters (0x12)
  < HCI Command: Disconnect (0x01|0x0006) plen 3
        Handle: 50 Address: BC:87:FA:47:73:5E (Bose Corporation)
        Reason: Authentication Failure (0x05)

SMP over BR/EDR is limited to cross-transport key derivation; the
Security Request procedure (Core Specification Vol 3, Part H, Section
2.4.6, PDU in Section 3.6.7) has no BR/EDR counterpart. Reply with
Pairing Failed / Command Not Supported on a non-LE link, before the PDU
is parsed, and keep the connection. The reply is sent directly rather
than through smp_failure(): rejecting a command on the wrong transport
is not an authentication failure, and MGMT_EV_AUTH_FAILED would make
bluetoothd disconnect the device.

Tested on the affected host (kernel 7.0.12, MediaTek MT7922, Bose QC
Ultra) with the patched module built out of tree: 7 days and 49
reconnects without a drop, against 2 drops in the 3 days before the
patch. Every disconnect in that week had a userspace or remote reason.

Fixes: b5ae344d4c ("Bluetooth: Add full SMP BR/EDR support")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Christiano Amora <christiano.amora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-09-16 13:32:23 -04:00
Itai Handler
e922bad8b2
spi: spi-zynqmp-gqspi: stop the controller on shutdown
The driver has no ->shutdown, and platform_drv_shutdown() has no
fallback of its own.  Unlike pci_device_shutdown(), which clears bus
mastering when kexec_in_progress, nothing on the platform bus disarms a
device that can still write to memory.  The normal kexec path never
calls ->suspend either, so the quiesce in zynqmp_qspi_suspend() is not
reached.

A controller that is still executing a DMA read may therefore keep
writing to memory across a kexec.  QSPIDMA_DST_ADDR still points at
memory owned by the kernel that called kexec, DST_SIZE is non-zero and
the flash is still clocked, so data can keep landing in RAM while the
new kernel is being relocated, and after it has started executing.

That destination is a physical address which means nothing to the new
kernel, so the writes can corrupt whatever now occupies it: kernel text
or data, page tables, or the initrd.  Nothing reports an error and the
resulting behaviour is undefined.

This can be observed by reading GQSPI_EN (offset 0x114) and
QSPIDMA_DST_ADDR/SIZE/STS/CTRL (offsets 0x800 to 0x80c) early in the new
kernel, before the driver probes: without this patch GQSPI_EN reads 1
and QSPIDMA_DST_ADDR still points into the previous kernel's memory.

Add a ->shutdown that stops the controller the way zynqmp_qspi_suspend()
already does.  spi_controller_suspend() stops the queue, waits for a
message that is already executing and makes any later transfer fail with
-ESHUTDOWN, so nothing can be cut short by the register write that
follows.  It may sleep, which is fine here: device_shutdown() runs in
process context.  Unlike ->suspend this cannot abort on error, because a
controller left mastering the bus is worse than a truncated transfer, so
a failure to drain is only logged.

GQSPI_EN_OFST is then cleared, as zynqmp_qspi_remove() and
zynqmp_qspi_suspend() already do.  Skip that write only when
pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() returns 0, i.e. runtime suspended: the clocks
are gated, so the registers are unreachable and the controller cannot be
mastering the bus.  A negative return is not the same thing - it is what
the CONFIG_PM=n stub always returns, and there probe() has enabled pclk
and refclk for good, so the controller is running and must be stopped.

Fixes: dfe11a11d5 ("spi: Add support for Zynq Ultrascale+ MPSoC GQSPI controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Itai Handler <itai.handler@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910174832.873352-1-itai.handler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-16 18:28:43 +01:00
Myeonghun Pak
1d9bb9c870 pinctrl: single: free the IRQ on domain creation failure
pcs_irq_init_chained_handler() requests a shared IRQ on affected SoCs, but
its domain creation failure path only removes a chained handler. That does
not release the action installed by request_irq(). The probe can continue
without interrupt support while leaving the shared IRQ action registered.

Use pcs_irq_free() to undo the appropriate type of handler registration.
At this point pcs->domain is NULL, so the helper only releases the parent
IRQ handler. Then mark the IRQ invalid, as the other initialization error
paths already do, to prevent another release from a later probe unwind or
remove.

This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.

Fixes: 3e6cee1786 ("pinctrl: single: Add support for wake-up interrupts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-09-16 19:19:04 +02:00
Andre Przywara
ef56085dfd pinctrl: sunxi: A523: fix voltage withstand encoding
The Allwinner A523 uses the same GPIO voltage "withstand" programming
(setting the input level voltage thresholds) as the previous SoCs, but
for some odd reason inverts the encoding of 1.8V vs. 3.3V.

Add a new bias voltage type to note this difference, and select it for
the A523. At the same time also use the newer "CTL" version, which in
addition allows to turn off the withstand programming for I/O voltages
other than exact 1.8V or 3.3V (for instance for 2.5V sometimes used for
Ethernet PHYs). The A523 has that enable register, but didn't use it
so far.

This fixes eMMC and reportedly Ethernet operation on some A523 boards.

Fixes: 648be4cd95 ("pinctrl: sunxi: Add support for the Allwinner A523")
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Tested-by: Per Larsson <per@palvencia.se>
Tested-by: Juan Manuel Lopez Carrillo <juanmanuellopezcarrillo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@kernel.org> # Fixes eMMC on Orange Pi 4A
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-09-16 19:07:42 +02:00
Hyunwoo Kim
acb03d3881 exec: Cleanup POSIX timers right after de_thread()
A per-thread CPU timer holds a reference to the PID of the thread it is
attached to and, while it is armed, its node is queued in that thread's
posix_cputimers. The task is looked up by that PID.

When a non-leader thread exec()s, de_thread() changes which task owns
that PID. pid_task(timer->it.cpu.pid, PIDTYPE_PID) then returns NULL,
but the node is still queued on tsk, which is alive. timer_lock_sighand()
takes a failed lookup to mean that the node is already dequeued, so it
has nothing to undo.

begin_new_exec() calls posix_cpu_timers_exit(me) right after
exec_task_namespaces() and that removes the leftover node, so the state
normally stays invisible. But bprm->point_of_no_return is set before
de_thread(), so if unshare_files(), set_mm_exe_file(), exec_mmap() or
exec_task_namespaces() fails, the task dies before it gets there.
exit_itimers() then frees the k_itimer while its node is still queued,
and reaping tsk later erases that freed node from the rbtree.

In short:

      the non-leader thread B           the parent

  timer_create(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID)
  timer_settime()
    arm_timer()            // the node is queued on B
  execve()
    de_thread(B)
      exchange_tids(B, leader)  // B's PID now belongs to the leader
      release_task(leader)
        __exit_signal(leader)
          posix_cpu_timers_exit(leader)  // cleans leader's queue, not B's
          __unhash_process(leader)  // that PID has no task anymore
    exec_mmap()
      mmap_read_lock_killable(old_mm)
                                kill(B, SIGKILL)
      // -EINTR
  get_signal()
    do_exit()
      exit_itimers()
        posix_timer_delete()
          posix_cpu_timer_del()
        posix_timer_unhash_and_free()  // freed while still queued
                                wait4()
                                  release_task(B)
                                    posix_cpu_timers_exit(B)
                                      cleanup_timerqueue()
                                        timerqueue_del()  // use-after-free

Move the POSIX timer cleanup right after de_thread() before any of the
later failure conditions brings the task into do_exit().

[ tglx: Move the cleanup right after de_thread() ]

Fixes: 55e8c8eb2c ("posix-cpu-timers: Store a reference to a pid not a task")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kijo Park <red993688@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ao7Q8miiuLAPVnWv@v4bel
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911090541.627712075@kernel.org
2026-09-16 18:44:03 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
d2710c8d93 signal: Prevent exec() race
Hyunwoo debugged the following KASAN UAF splat:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __send_signal_locked+0xb27/0xba0
  Write of size 8 at addr ffff888007ed80c8 by task poc/79
  ...
  Call Trace:
   __send_signal_locked+0xb27/0xba0
   do_send_sig_info+0xa7/0x160
   do_send_specific+0x76/0xa0
   __x64_sys_tgkill+0x193/0x270
  ...
  Allocated by task 80:
   do_timer_create+0x1a4/0x1030
   __x64_sys_timer_create+0x145/0x190
  ...
  Freed by task 12:
   kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x1f8/0x4a0
   kvfree_rcu_bulk+0x14f/0x1c0
   kfree_rcu_work+0x128/0x1a0
  ...
  Last potentially related work creation:
   kvfree_call_rcu+0x39/0x390
   __flush_itimer_signals+0x211/0x320
   flush_itimer_signals+0x47/0x90
   begin_new_exec+0xa6b/0x28c0

It turned out that this happens with a non-leader exec() as Hyunwoo
explained:

de_thread() calls exchange_tids() before release_task(leader), so the
struct pid held by a SIGEV_THREAD_ID timer created against the leader's tid
now points to the thread which called execve(). pid_task() returns that
thread and lock_task_sighand() on it succeeds.

If the timer signal is blocked, its sigqueue stays queued on the leader's
task::pending. The next expiry of that timer can then run while
release_task() flushes the queue.

posixtimer_send_sigqueue() checks whether the sigqueue is already queued
with a plain list_empty(), which only reads list_head::next.
list_del_init() is not atomic and INIT_LIST_HEAD() stores list_head::next
before list_head::prev, so the check can pass in between. list_add_tail()
queues the entry on the task::pending of the live thread, and the
list_head::prev store from the flush then overwrites the list_head::prev
link that list_add_tail() has just set.

__flush_itimer_signals() does not undo that either. With list_head::prev
pointing at the entry itself, its list_del_init() only stores the same
values again, so the entry is not removed from the list. It is still there
after the last reference is dropped and the timer is freed by RCU, and the
list_add_tail() of a later tgkill() follows that list_head::prev into the
freed timer.

This problem surfaced with the recent commit which moved the sigqueue flush
out of the sighand lock held region.

Hyonwoo proposed to fix this by using list_del_init_careful(), but that
just papers over the problem. After some disucssions and various attempts
to solve it, Eric pointed out that there is no reason to flush
task::pending late in release_task() and it should be done in
exit_signals() already.

As nothing can collect and deliver signals which are queued in a dying
task's pending queue, there is no reason to delay it further.

But it has to be ensured that no signals can be queued into it after that
point. exit_signals() sets PF_EXITING in task::flags, which can be used as
an indicator for this.

Cure it by:

  - Preventing signal queueing for task private signals (PIDTYPE_PID) when
    the task has PF_EXITING set in __send_signal_locked() and in
    posixtimer_send_sigqueue().

  - Protecting the unlocked setting of PF_EXITING in exit_signals() for the
    task group empty and the group exit case with sighand lock

  - Flushing task::pending signals right there.

    Optimize that by moving the whole pending list to an on-stack list head
    under sighand lock and free the signals without the lock held.

There has been quite some discussion about the lockless flush and the
non-leader exec case on weakly ordered systems. The problem is that a third
party which tries to send a posix timer signal relies on the PID lookup to
find the target task and that lookup might result in the new leader when
the signal was originaly directed to the old leader. In case that the
signal was queued on the old leader then the lockless flush raised a
concern over the following situation:

   old_leader		new_leader              third party

A: flush_list()	// list_del_init() stores to sigqueue

   LOCK (tasklist)
   old_leader->exit_state = EXIT_ZOMBIE;
B: UNLOCK (tasklist)

C:			LOCK (tasklist)
			if (old_leader->exit_state)
			   transfer_tids()
D:			     store PID
						posix_timer_send_sigqueue()
						// Observes #D so t = new_leader
E:						t = get_target()

F:						LOCK (sighand)

G:						   if (list_empty(sigqueue))
							list_add(sigqueue)

The concern was that the third party might observe #D but not observe #A
and therefore would proceed to #G while the list_del() stores (#A) in
flush_list() are not visible yet, which could result in list corruption.

That would be possible if looking at it solely from a RELEASE+ACQUIRE
ordering point of view, but B-C is a UNLOCK+LOCK hand-over, which is not
the same as RELEASE+ACQUIRE:

  RELEASE+ACQUIRE: RCpc,  only the CPUs involved agree on the ordering
  UNLOCK+LOCK:     RCtso, the hand-over is store-ordering

As B-C is UNLOCK+LOCK, which is RCtso and that does impose store order,
A stores must happen before the D store.

Combine with E-F, which has a data dependency from the LOAD to the LOCK and
thereby constraints later LOADs, those sigqueue loads in G that come after
F must in fact observe the A stores.

Fixes: fb3bbcfe34 ("exit: change the release_task() paths to call flush_sigqueue() lockless")
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Debugged-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kijo Park <red993688@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911090541.572536604@kernel.org
Closes: https://patch.msgid.link/aok1rdkBgZsynHZB@v4bel
2026-09-16 18:44:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
238650ef6c powerpc fixes for 7.3 #4
- PPC/KVM - fix use-after-free in kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_all_lpid()
  - PPC/KVM - fix secure device page leak on uv_page_in() failure
  - powerpc/iommu: Fix the overflow validation in iommu_tce_check_ioba
 
 Thanks to: Amit Machhiwal, Gautam Menghani, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), R Nageswara
 Sastry, Shivaprasad G Bhat
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
 "KVM:
    - fix use-after-free in kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_all_lpid()
    - fix secure device page leak on uv_page_in() failure

  iommu:
    - Fix the overflow validation in iommu_tce_check_ioba

  Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Gautam Menghani, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), R
  Nageswara Sastry, and Shivaprasad G Bhat"

* tag 'powerpc-7.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/iommu: Fix the overflow validation in iommu_tce_check_ioba
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: fix secure device page leak on uv_page_in() failure
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: fix use-after-free in kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_all_lpid()
2026-09-16 09:29:25 -07:00
Sanman Pradhan
1d12fb94ac hwmon: (pmbus/tps53679) Fix TPS53676 phase page decoding
tps53676_identify() reads the USER_DATA_03 phase configuration to count
the phases assigned to each channel and derive the number of PMBus pages.
In each 16-bit phase descriptor the channel (PAGE) is encoded in bit 4 and
the firing order in bits 3:0, but the code tested bit 3 (0x08), which is
part of the firing-order field.

TPS53676 supports up to seven phases, so firing-order bit 3 is never set.
As a result the existing test classifies every enabled phase as channel A.
On a dual-channel configuration the phases assigned to channel B are
therefore miscounted as channel A and page 1 is not exposed.

Test the PAGE field (bit 4) instead.

Fixes: cb3d37b590 ("hwmon: (pmbus/tps53679) Add support for TI TPS53676")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915164823.160977-2-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-09-16 07:56:04 -07:00
Muhammad Bilal
e6cb0b4d4e hwmon: (hp-wmi-sensors) Fix use-after-free in fungible_show()
nsensor->current_state is dynamically replaced as the sensor's state
changes. update_numeric_sensor_from_wobj() does this by freeing the
old string and installing a new one:

	if (strcmp(trimmed, nsensor->current_state)) {
		new_string = hp_wmi_strdup(dev, trimmed);
		if (new_string) {
			devm_kfree(dev, nsensor->current_state);
			nsensor->current_state = new_string;
		}
	}

This function is only ever called from hp_wmi_update_info() while
state->lock is held, so the free-and-replace itself is properly
serialized against concurrent updates.

fungible_show(), however, reads the same pointer after the lock has
already been dropped:

	err = hp_wmi_update_info(state, info);
	if (err)
		return err;

	switch (prop) {
	...
	case HP_WMI_PROPERTY_CURRENT_STATE:
		seq_printf(seqf, "%s\n", nsensor->current_state);
		break;

hp_wmi_update_info() takes state->lock internally and releases it
before returning, so by the time fungible_show() dereferences
nsensor->current_state in seq_printf(), no lock is held. Two
processes reading a sensor's current_state debugfs entry at
overlapping times (or one reading it while another read of the same
sensor triggers a refresh) can race: one thread's seq_printf() can
be part-way through printing the string at the moment another
thread's call into update_numeric_sensor_from_wobj() frees it with
devm_kfree() and installs a new pointer, causing a use-after-free
read.

Take state->lock around the read in fungible_show() as well, so it
can never run concurrently with the free-and-replace in
update_numeric_sensor_from_wobj().

Fixes: 23902f98f8 ("hwmon: add HP WMI Sensors driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <meatuni001@gmail.com>
Acked-by: James Seo <james@equiv.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916002926.161595-1-meatuni001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-09-16 07:55:07 -07:00
Niklas Cassel
8d836581f9 ata: libata-scsi: fix ata_dsm_trim_pages() kernel-doc
make htmldocs fails with:

  Documentation/driver-api/libata:604: ./drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:2301:
  ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils]

The Return: section of ata_dsm_trim_pages() ends its first sentence with
a colon and continues with an indented bullet list. reStructuredText
requires a blank line before an indented block, so docutils chokes on
the list.

Simply adding the missing blank line does not work either: Return: is a
kernel-doc "special section", which is terminated by the first blank
line, so the bullet list would end up in the Description section,
detached from the sentence introducing it.

Spell the two bounds out as prose instead, so that the Return: section
stays self-contained. Documentation-only change.

Fixes: e64e6b5dc8 ("ata: libata-scsi: scale DSM TRIM payload by MAX PAGES PER DSM COMMAND")
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/b0a0b8e8-cc4f-4c7b-8bc5-fee0712d405a@redhat.com/
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260916130031.29990-2-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2026-09-16 16:18:00 +02:00
Daniel Linjama
76bf149cd0 btrfs: handle lack of space when cleaning up verity items
When enable_verity() hits the qgroup limit, rollback_verity() needs its
own metadata reservation. When the qgroup limit or lack of space refuses
the rollback, the whole filesystem is forced read-only even though the
qgroup limit was for one subvolume only. Also orphan cleanup at the next
mount fails the same way, so the leftover items are never removed: with
-EDQUOT the subvolume stays unreachable, and with -ENOSPC on a full
filesystem the next read-write mount fails.

Start transactions with btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv() in
btrfs_orphan_cleanup(), drop_verity_items() and rollback_verity(). Those
calls only delete items and free the space in the end, so they may use
the global reserve and skip the qgroup limit, which avoids -ENOSPC and
-EDQUOT.

Fixes: 146054090b ("btrfs: initial fsverity support")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Linjama <daniel@dev.linjama.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-16 15:56:10 +02:00
Filipe Manana
cc337324cc btrfs: fix creation of compressed inline extents that don't save space
If the compressed data of an inline extent is larger than or equals to the
size of the uncompressed data, we are still allowing the creation of the
compressed inline extent, which does not result in any benefits, quite the
contrary as we waste metadata space and have to decompress when reading.

This is a recent regression introduced in commit 3eaf5f082c ("btrfs:
extract inlined creation into a dedicated delalloc helper").

It happens because we are passing the block size to btrfs_compress_bio(),
so we don't get -E2BIG from the compression code anymore, but we can not
pass i_size either, because if i_size is smaller than sector size, we
end up never creating lzo compressed inline extent for such small i_size
values. So refuse the compressed result at run_delalloc_inline() if
its size is not smaller than the uncompressed size (i_size).

Reported-by: Hanabishi <i.r.e.c.c.a.k.u.n+kernel.org@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/c97652a5-ac6b-4de6-aa23-3cdebc01d00b@gmail.com/
Fixes: 3eaf5f082c ("btrfs: extract inlined creation into a dedicated delalloc helper")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.1+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-16 15:56:02 +02:00
Ilya Titov
a13f7f5d14 pinctrl: sunxi: keep a shadow copy of the data register output latches
On Allwinner SoCs, reading a bank's data register returns the pin level,
not the output latch, for pins that are muxed as inputs.  Writing a GPIO
therefore corrupts the output latches of all input-muxed pins in the
same bank: the read-modify-write in sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_set() reads back
their pin levels and writes those into their latches.

This breaks emulated open-drain lines (e.g. a bit-banged I2C bus from
i2c-gpio).  Such a line is released high by muxing it as input and
letting the pull-up raise it, so any concurrent GPIO write in the same
bank stores 1 into its latch.  Driving the line low afterwards is a
non-atomic data-then-mux sequence in sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_output();
if the poisoning write lands between the two steps, the pin actively
drives high (push-pull) instead of low.

Observed in practice as sporadic glitches on a T507 board bit-banging
I2C on port E while other PE GPIOs are toggled.  On a scope the failure
is unmistakable: on a clock pulse where SCL should fall to GND, the line
instead steps *above* its idle high level for the whole low phase — the
pad drives a strong push-pull 3.3 V high, higher than the level the
pull-up sustains on the loaded bus — before the next transition recovers
it.  The same can hit SDA, corrupting data instead of clocks.

Steps to reproduce on any sunxi board with a bit-banged (i2c-gpio) bus:

  # background: toggle any other GPIO of the same bank, e.g. line 21
  gpioset -c <chip> --toggle 100us 21=0 &

  # foreground: keep the bit-banged bus busy
  while :; do i2cdetect -y <bus> 0x50 0x57; done

  # watch SCL/SDA with a scope or logic analyzer: sporadic clock-low
  # phases driven high (above the pull-up level) instead of low

The bank spinlock cannot help: the racing write is a perfectly valid
whole-register RMW that faithfully writes back what the hardware
returned.  There are no set/clear registers on this IP to write a single
bit atomically.

Fix it the same way gpio-mmio handles hardware whose data register read
does not return the output latch: keep a shadow copy of each bank's
latches, base the read-modify-write on the shadow, and only write the
register.  The shadow is seeded from the hardware at probe time so pins
left in output mode by the bootloader keep their state.  Pins that reach
output mode through the gpiolib paths write their value (and thereby
their shadow bit) before the mux switch in
sunxi_pinctrl_gpio_direction_output(); pins muxed to gpio_out directly
through a pinmux node bypass that path, so sunxi_pmx_set() refreshes
their shadow bit from the latch (readable once the pin is in output
mode) to keep them driving their pre-existing level.

Seeding the shadow reads the PIO registers at probe time, which requires
the bus clock to be enabled.  The clock was only requested at the very
end of probe, after devm_pinctrl_register() had already claimed the pin
hogs described in the device tree - which mux pins, and thus access
registers, with the clock still gated.  Move the request ahead of both.
Boards whose bootloader leaves the PIO clock running are unaffected,
which is why the pre-existing hog problem has gone unnoticed since
commit 950707c0eb ("pinctrl: sunxi: add clock support").

Fixes: df7b34f4c3 ("pinctrl: sunxi: Fix gpio_set behaviour")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Titov <ilya.titov@wirenboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-09-16 15:03:50 +02:00
Raag Jadav
f0e9f963a3
drm/xe/i2c: Disable IRQ on unbind
Currently, struct xe_i2c is freed before SGUnit IRQ is disabled in unbind
path, leaving a potential UAF in case I2C IRQ is hit during this small
window. Explicitly disable I2C IRQ in xe_i2c_remove() and fix this.

Fixes: 0bb78ce099 ("drm/xe/i2c: Wire up reset/postinstall for I2C IRQ")
Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911121547.2407261-1-raag.jadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8ba5c8b8ab)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-09-16 08:46:16 -04:00
Peter Zijlstra
b61b6f95d6 futex: Also allocate private hash on vfork()
As Jann demonstrated, it is entirely feasible to access the mm through vfork().
Therefore we need to allocate a private hash on vfork() as well as any other
CLONE_VM user.

Specifically, it must be avoided to have (private) futex waiters before
allocating the private hash.

Fixes: ee9dce4436 ("futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911090447.GT788244@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2026-09-16 14:20:41 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
ce55a6545a Amlogic DT Fixes for v7.3:
- Set of fixes for Amlogic T7:
  - use the real UART pclk
  - allow the SD card to be power cycled by dropping regulator-always-on
  - fix the pin groups of two PWM outputs
  - add the CPU cores PWM-driven supplies to fix runtime crashes
  - fix the pin groups of the vsync PWM using non-existing pin group
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Merge tag 'amlogic-fixes-v7.3-rc' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/amlogic/linux into arm/fixes

Amlogic DT Fixes for v7.3:
- Set of fixes for Amlogic T7:
 - use the real UART pclk
 - allow the SD card to be power cycled by dropping regulator-always-on
 - fix the pin groups of two PWM outputs
 - add the CPU cores PWM-driven supplies to fix runtime crashes
 - fix the pin groups of the vsync PWM using non-existing pin group

* tag 'amlogic-fixes-v7.3-rc' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/amlogic/linux:
  arm64: dts: amlogic: t7: fix the pin groups of the vsync PWM
  arm64: dts: amlogic: t7: khadas-vim4: add the PWM-driven supplies
  arm64: dts: amlogic: t7: fix the pin groups of two PWM outputs
  arm64: dts: amlogic: t7: khadas-vim4: allow the SD card to be power cycled
  arm64: dts: amlogic: t7: use the real UART pclk

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-09-16 13:05:33 +02:00
Nemesa Garg
a26204be58 Revert "drm/i915/display: Clear SEL_FETCH_PLANE_CTL on plane disable"
This reverts commit 7f1172a2ac.

This commit replaced the crtc_state->enable_psr2_sel_fetch guard in
icl_plane_disable_sel_fetch_arm() and i9xx_cursor_disable_sel_fetch_arm()
with HAS_PSR2_SEL_FETCH(). This is a display version check and
says nothing about the pipe, so every plane and cursor disable on a
display 12+ platform started writing SEL_FETCH_PLANE_CTL() /
SEL_FETCH_CUR_CTL(), including on pipes that do not implement them.
It shows up as an unclaimed register access on pipes driving HDMI where
selective fetch was never enabled.

The stale selective fetch enable bit that commit addressed is handled
in the next patch.

Fixes: 7f1172a2ac ("drm/i915/display: Clear SEL_FETCH_PLANE_CTL on plane disable")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/work_items/16876
Signed-off-by: Nemesa Garg <nemesa.garg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jouni Högander <jouni.hogander@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909110332.3528029-2-nemesa.garg@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit d393529394)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2026-09-16 12:55:22 +03:00
Rosen Penev
53cf0f26ee crypto: caam - map job ring registers without claiming region
devm_platform_ioremap_resource() ends up calling request_mem_region(),
which fails with -EBUSY on i.MX SoCs:

There the job rings are modelled as sub-regions of their parent
fsl,sec-v4.0 register window, and caam_probe() already reserves the
whole window exclusively via devm_of_iomap() before the children are
populated.  Every job ring therefore collides with its own parent and
fails to probe, taking the hardware RNG offline (seen on i.MX6, i.MX7
and i.MX8 boards such as colibri-imx7 and verdin-imx8mp).

Map the job ring registers with devm_ioremap() instead, which does not
claim the (already owned) region.

Fixes: 9a955c0a7d ("crypto: caam - simplify probe resource and IRQ handling")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <ghidoliemanuele@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@toradex.com>
Tested-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@linux.dev> # i.MX8MP
Tested-by: Sahil Malhotra <sahil.malhotra@nxp.com> # i.MX8MM-EVK
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-09-16 19:55:13 +10:00
Icenowy Zheng
6c62dfd282 drm/verisilicon: remove ARGB formats from primary plane
As the blending of the primary plane is currently explicitly disabled
(and it's not possible on DC8000), remove the ARGB formats from the
primary plane format tables.

Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910095000.3505878-2-zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn
2026-09-16 17:41:25 +08:00
Icenowy Zheng
e5d43d7e92 drm/verisilicon: add primary modifier for format tables
Currently the format tables are only used for the primary plane.

Add primary modifiers to names related to the tables.

Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910095000.3505878-1-zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn
2026-09-16 17:41:22 +08:00
Icenowy Zheng
5a83606d9f drm/verisilicon: set blend mode for the cursor plane
Blend mode properties are now required to expose pixel formats w/ alpha.

Experiments show that the fixed blending mode for the cursor seems to be
COVERAGE:

- With a cursor plane filled with R=G=0, B=0xff, A=0x40, the cursor is
  visible on a pure-white background, which means the background is
  multiplied.
- With a cursor plane filled with R=G=B=0xff, A=0x40, the cursor isn't
  pure white and non-white patterns can be see through, which means the
  cursor is multiplied.

Add a fixed COVERAGE blend mode property for the cursor plane.

Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910094904.3502741-1-zhengxingda@iscas.ac.cn
2026-09-16 17:39:55 +08:00
Benjamin Berg
3b35f726c2 wifi: mac80211: pass error station if non-STA transmit was requested
When cfg80211 requested a transmit without a station, pass an error
station to ieee80211_tx_skb_tid instead of the correct one.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915151925.92499fb21e4a.I5ffe7bc0d4ccefca5c1e506d5d3d482e13989cda@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-16 10:42:40 +02:00
Benjamin Berg
ec27695b0e wifi: mac80211: pass station to ieee80211_tx_skb_tid
The station may be relevant for queuing and will also generally be
resolved in some cases. However, we want to be able to prevent looking
up the station based on the address.

Add a station parameter, which can be set to the correct station, to an
error value to prevent station lookup or to NULL to get the old
behaviour where the address is used to find the appropriate station.

Also disable the station lookup for ieee80211_tx_skb_tid_band already as
it does not make any sense to find a station when doing an off-channel
transmit.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915151925.759b6144ddf9.Ib7be90db0d3712d14e7a292023ff3d922baef860@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-16 10:42:40 +02:00
Benjamin Berg
fc60152ad2 wifi: mac80211: report to cfg80211 when no STA is known for a frame
This is relevant for hostapd to know whether address translation was
done on a received management frame.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915151925.273a1c7a1ab2.I28d8146b9189c5961411ecb26b44588895de1b56@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-16 10:42:40 +02:00
Benjamin Berg
de5f5ca3d3 wifi: cfg80211: add attribute for TX/RX denoting there is no station
For MLD stations, userspace may need to explicitly transmit a frame to
a specific link address. In that case, it needs to ensure that no
address translation happens.

In the reverse case of an RX, userspace may need to know the link
address for a frame. By passing the information whether a STA is known
for the frame, userspace knows whether link translation happened and
can do the reverse lookup when needed.

This is important for flows where a STA is still registered but the
connection has been lost and it is returning again.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915151925.f12af80b1972.I4cfd3db83ba3dc0267575f919ba613ea5d10abd5@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-16 10:42:40 +02:00
Benjamin Berg
6d531b9af1 wifi: mac80211: rework RX packet handling
The code has grown over time and it was not correctly handling all
cases. Examples of issues are that for management frames we would match
the received address against the MLD address even though we should not
resolve the station in that case. Another issue was that for data frames
we would not correctly fall back to use link addresses when the driver
does not provide the pubsta already.

The new code still uses the same approach as before. For data frames,
assume that a valid station exists and interfaces do not need to be
iterated. On the other hand, for non-data frames (or if a data frame
without a station is received) all interfaces must be iterated.

Note that this rework makes mac80211 slightly more strict. For example,
previously mac80211 would have incorrectly accepted a data frame that
was transmitted on the wrong link.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915151925.de2fc9a47273.Ie12ec077142c6a7fdbb58cdfc5660497cc75150e@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-16 10:42:39 +02:00
Benjamin Berg
4db13371e2 wifi: mac80211: refactor RX link_id and station handling
The link ID for one frequency may be different between VIFs. As such,
the sensible thing is to set the link ID later in the flow once the SKB
is duplicated for each VIF. As the link ID is not passed in from outside
mac80211 it is always valid and the corresponding bit can be dropped.

Also switch a few more places to pass the link STA as that is a natural
way to pass the link information around.

This fixes the per-link statistics when frames are reordered.

Note that this patch deliberately leaves some places unchanged and even
incorrect as this will be addressed by further refactorings.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915151925.467593bc1105.I8abe3601d0335dca22d48bcee864817cfccf0de0@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-16 10:42:39 +02:00
Benjamin Berg
a8188bb764 wifi: mac80211: change public RX API to use link stations
If a station is passed then the link ID also needs to be known. As such,
it is a more natural API to simply pass the link station directly rather
than pushing the link information into the RX status.

Furthermore, having the link ID in the RX status is not actually correct
because the link IDs are VIF specific and there may be multiple VIFs. In
the case of a station this relationship is clear, but then one may as
well use the link station.

This patch only changes the API and emulates the old (incorrect)
behaviour for now. The mac80211 RX code will be updated in later
patches.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915151925.06f41565116a.I4a2d45609e94b52654b10ec572e59a45d09c41f4@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-16 10:42:39 +02:00
Benjamin Berg
4e1b57b689 wifi: iwlwifi: use link_sta internally to the driver
Using the link_sta is a natural way to pass both the STA and the link ID
information at the same time. Use that internally to the driver in
preparation to mac80211 changing its API and adopting the same method.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915151925.0b1269375e9e.I41df561f8129fac1327a07729cf4734b8752bcd6@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-09-16 10:42:39 +02:00
Shivaprasad G Bhat
0b271f7d7f powerpc/iommu: Fix the overflow validation in iommu_tce_check_ioba
The commit b1af23d836 ("KVM: PPC: iommu: Unify TCE checking") unified
IOBA parameter checking across KVM and VFIO into iommu_tce_check_ioba().
While doing so, the passed in argument npages is ignored and constant
value '1' is used leaving out a possible overflow as the callers can
legitimately be using npages > 1 for H_STUFF_TCE or H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT
cases.

Fix this by accounting for 'npages', checking for arithmetic overflow,
and verifying that the entire requested range (ioba - offset + npages)
does not exceed the table capacity 'size'.

Fixes: b1af23d836 ("KVM: PPC: iommu: Unify TCE checking")
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-16 13:43:58 +05:30
Amit Machhiwal
0a416ee20b KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: fix secure device page leak on uv_page_in() failure
In kvmppc_svm_page_in(), if uv_page_in() fails after
kvmppc_uvmem_get_page() has succeeded, the secure device page is never
released.  kvmppc_uvmem_get_page() sets a bit in kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap,
allocates a kvmppc_uvmem_page_pvt struct, marks the GFN as
KVMPPC_GFN_UVMEM_PFN, and calls zone_device_page_init() which sets
refcount=1 and locks the page.  The subsequent goto out_finalize skips
the *mig.dst assignment, so migrate_vma_finalize() is a no-op for the
page, and none of those resources are ever reclaimed.

Each occurrence permanently consumes one entry from the firmware-bounded
secure memory pool (kvmppc_uvmem_bitmap), leaks pvt, and leaves the GFN
marked as secure — making it unusable for the lifetime of the VM.

The twin __kvmppc_svm_page_out() already handles the analogous uv_page_out()
failure correctly with unlock_page(dpage); __free_page(dpage).  Apply
the same pattern here: unlock_page() followed by put_page(), which
chains through free_zone_device_folio() into kvmppc_uvmem_folio_free()
to clear the bitmap bit, free pvt, and reset the GFN state.

Reachable whenever uv_page_in() returns an error (e.g. UV pool
exhaustion) on any POWER9/10 + Ultravisor/PEF system.

Fixes: ca9f494267 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Support for running secure guests")
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-16 13:43:54 +05:30
Amit Machhiwal
51938dfa8a KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: fix use-after-free in kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_all_lpid()
kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_all_lpid() iterates the nested-guest IDR and drops
mmu_lock before calling kvmhv_emulate_tlbie_lpid(), but does not hold a
reference on the kvm_nested_guest pointer obtained from the IDR.  A
concurrent vCPU issuing a single-LPID tlbie (is=2, ric=2) can race
through kvmhv_flush_nested() -> kvmhv_remove_nested() -> idr_remove /
--refcnt -> kvmhv_release_nested() -> kfree(gp) in that window, leaving
the iterating vCPU with a dangling pointer.  The subsequent
mutex_lock(&gp->tlb_lock) and accesses to gp->shadow_pgtable,
gp->shadow_lpid and gp->l1_host all touch freed memory.  The free path
is fully L1-controlled.

Fix this by incrementing gp->refcnt inside the loop before dropping
mmu_lock, mirroring what kvmhv_get_nested() does, and releasing the
reference with kvmhv_put_nested() after the per-guest work completes.
This is the same get/put discipline already used at every other
call site that drops mmu_lock while holding a nested-guest pointer.

Fixes: e3b6b46615 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement H_TLB_INVALIDATE hcall")
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-16 13:43:50 +05:30
Maxime Ripard
666f12ae9f
Merge fdo/drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes
Backmerging to get drm-misc-fixes up to v7.3-rc3.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
2026-09-16 09:43:25 +02:00
Nguyen Ngoc Thang
dbd9d1cbf9 ALSA: usb-audio: fix list_add double-add in push_back_to_ready_list
stop_urbs() clears ep->ready_playback_urbs with a bare INIT_LIST_HEAD()
instead of unlinking each queued snd_urb_ctx. If a URB survives past
wait_clear_urbs()'s forced STOPPING->STOPPED timeout, its ctx is left
looking "linked" (stale next/prev) even though the list head has
forgotten it. When the endpoint later restarts and re-queues that same
ctx onto the (now real) ready list, and the old URB's completion
handler then calls push_back_to_ready_list() for it a second time, the
ctx is still the list's own tail and list_add's double-add check trips:

  kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:35 (list_add double add)

Guard push_back_to_ready_list() with a list_empty() check so a
still-linked ctx isn't re-added, and make stop_urbs() actually unlink
each ctx via list_del_init() instead of only resetting the head, so a
dropped ctx doesn't keep looking linked to that guard.

Reported-by: syzbot+9fe3b8d9f5c64ff410a7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9fe3b8d9f5c64ff410a7
Signed-off-by: Nguyen Ngoc Thang <ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915163110.58124-1-ngocthang2710.1999@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-09-16 09:30:17 +02:00
Tvrtko Ursulin
2ab510e631 drm/sched: Fix virtual runtime race
Prevent pushing a new job to an entity seeing it being the first in the
queue, and hence entering the drm_sched_rq_add_entity() path, if the pop
side in drm_sched_entity_pop_job() has just de-queued the job but not yet
updated the saved virtual time.

Restoring the unsaved virtual time, which is at this point not a delta but
still an absolute value, pushes the said entity to the rear of the run queue
for a potentially very long time.

We close this race by pulling the locked sections out to encompass both
the queue push/pop and corresponding rbtree management.

This is aligned with the future direction to replace the current lockless
job queue with one of the fully locked standard list primitives.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Fixes: 2fa4d8e2c1 ("drm/sched: Add fair scheduling policy")
Suggested-by: Luke.Wildhardt@proton.me # via Claude Opus
Tested-by: Luke.Wildhardt@proton.me
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Cc: Pierre-Eric Pelloux-Prayer <pierre-eric.pelloux-prayer@amd.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Prosyak <vitaly.prosyak@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.2+
[phasta: commit title]
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915150557.62847-1-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2026-09-16 09:17:51 +02:00
Linkai Gong
ad34235808
i2c: atr: fix dangling adapter pointer on add failure
i2c_atr_add_adapter() stores atr->adapter[chan_id] before
i2c_add_adapter() so that the I2C bus notifier can match child clients
during registration. On failure the channel is freed but the slot was
left pointing at freed memory, which can lead to use-after-free in
i2c_atr_del_adapter() / cleanup and also block reuse with -EEXIST.

Clear the slot on the i2c_add_adapter() error path before freeing chan.

Fixes: a076a860ac ("media: i2c: add I2C Address Translator (ATR) support")
Signed-off-by: Linkai Gong <gonglinkai@kylinos.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.6+
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907071102.1080840-1-gonglinkai@kylinos.cn
2026-09-16 07:30:36 +02:00
Wentao Liang
0d1cb83337 ata: libahci_platform: Fix device reference leak in ahci_platform_get_resources()
of_find_device_by_node() takes a reference on the port platform device,
which is only used to look up its port regulator and is never released,
neither on success nor on the error paths. Drop the reference with
put_device() once the regulator has been obtained, which covers both the
success and error paths.

Fixes: c7d7ddee7e ("ata: libahci: Allow using multiple regulators")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260915065933.1733061-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2026-09-16 07:22:53 +02:00
Guangshuo Li
e0c3e9d76a
i2c: imx: disable autosuspend on remove
i2c_imx_probe() enables runtime PM autosuspend with
pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(). The probe error path correctly undoes
this setting with pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(), but the normal
remove path only disables runtime PM.

The runtime PM API requires pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() to be undone
with pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit unless runtime PM
was enabled with devm_pm_runtime_enable(). Leaving the autosuspend flag
set therefore leaves the runtime PM state incompletely cleaned up after
the driver is unbound.

Add the missing pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() call to the remove
path.

This issue was found by manual code inspection.

Fixes: 588eb93ea4 ("i2c: imx: add runtime pm support to improve the performance")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.5+
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914091544.1667137-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
2026-09-16 07:18:00 +02:00
Karl Mehltretter
78fc54b934 selinux: recheck intermediate backing files on mprotect()
mprotect() can be used to bypass the SELinux checks that mmap() performs
against the intermediate layers of a stacked filesystem.

mmap() checks every backing layer as the request descends through the
stack.  mprotect() only has the lowest backing file in vma->vm_file, so it
rechecks the top-level user and the lowest mounter, but skips the mounters
of every layer in between.  With two nested overlayfs mounts and a policy
denying mounter_t -> middle_file_t:file { execute }, a direct
mmap(PROT_EXEC) is denied:

  avc:  denied  { execute } for  pid=71 comm="nested_exec"
    path="/payload" dev="overlay" ino=9
    scontext=user_u:base_r:mounter_t
    tcontext=user_u:object_r:middle_file_t tclass=file permissive=0

while mmap(PROT_NONE) followed by mprotect(PROT_EXEC) succeeds.

Preserve each intermediate path, mounter SID and file-description SID in
the backing-file security blob, copying the saved entries when another
backing layer is opened.  Allocate the array only for nested backing files,
and release it and the path references in the backing_file_free hook.

During mprotect(), recheck fd { use } and the requested inode permissions
for every saved mounter, and include the intermediate layers in the execmod
checks.  Policy for nested stacking may then need to grant intermediate
mounters what a direct mmap() already requires, and execmod on intermediate
labels for binaries using text relocations.

Tested on arm64 QEMU with a small BusyBox initramfs and a purpose-built
SELinux policy, on a mainline tree containing
commit f2381b546e ("fs: fix user path of nested backing files").

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 82544d36b1 ("selinux: fix overlayfs mmap() and mprotect() access checks")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: subject tweak]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-09-15 23:30:07 -04:00
Karl Mehltretter
8c0c602202 selinux: preserve user SID across nested backing files
SELinux saves the user file SID in a backing-file security blob so it
remains available after mmap() replaces vma->vm_file with a backing file.

For nested backing files (overlayfs over overlayfs, or FUSE passthrough
backed by overlayfs), user_file may itself be a backing file.  Its
fsec->sid is the SID of the mounter that opened it, rather than the user
that opened the top-level file.  mprotect() then checks fd { use } against
the mounter SID.  This can incorrectly deny access without a domain
transition, or check the wrong target SID after one.

Copy the saved user SID when user_file is a backing file.  Keep using the
regular file SID for the first backing layer.

With two nested overlayfs mounts and SELinux enforcing,
mprotect(PROT_READ) returns EACCES with an fd { use } denial against the
mounter SID.  With this change, mprotect() succeeds.

Tested on arm64 QEMU with a small BusyBox initramfs and a purpose-built
SELinux policy.  The original test was also repeated with Fedora Cloud
Base 44 userspace and gave the same result.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 82544d36b1 ("selinux: fix overlayfs mmap() and mprotect() access checks")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2026-09-15 23:30:07 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
ceac0de741 netlink: do not free nlk->groups while lockless readers can use it
netlink_realloc_groups() uses krealloc() under netlink_table_grab().
Whenever NLGRPSZ(groups) lands in a different kmalloc bucket, the old
bitmap is freed immediately.

Two readers of nlk->groups / nlk->ngroups do not hold the netlink
table lock:

1) sk_diag_dump_groups(). Hashed (bound) sockets are dumped from the
   rhashtable walk in __netlink_diag_dump(), which only holds RCU.
   Only the mc_list part of the dump takes nl_table_lock.

2) netlink_native_seq_show() (/proc/net/netlink), whose walk has been
   lockless since commit 21e4902aea ("netlink: Lockless lookup with
   RCU grace period in socket release").

Both can read a freed buffer, and sk_diag_dump_groups() can also read
past the end of the old (smaller) buffer if it happens to load the old
@groups pointer together with the new @ngroups value, copying the
result into a NETLINK_DIAG_GROUPS attribute.

This is the same class of bug that commit f773608026 ("netlink:
access nlk groups safely in netlink bind and getname") fixed for bind()
and getname(); these two readers were missed. Simply grabbing the table
lock in sk_diag_dump_groups() is not an option, because it is also
called with nl_table_lock already held from the mc_list section of the
dump.

Make the lockless readers safe instead:

- Allocate a new bitmap and free the old one after an RCU grace period,
  instead of relying on the implicit kfree() done by krealloc().

- Publish @groups before @ngroups, both with release semantics, and have
  the lockless readers load @ngroups first. A reader can then never pair
  the new (bigger) size with the old (smaller) buffer, and a reader
  picking up the new pointer while still seeing the old size is
  guaranteed to see the initialized bitmap.

netlink_realloc_groups() is called from process context (bind() and
setsockopt()), so kfree_rcu_mightsleep() can be used, once the table
has been released.

Fixes: 21e4902aea ("netlink: Lockless lookup with RCU grace period in socket release")
Fixes: ad20207432 ("netlink: Use rhashtable walk interface in diag dump")
Reported-by: James Burton <jamesburton@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911160804.917099-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-15 18:44:02 -07:00