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1,484,770 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mohsin Bashir
c0aca269ec eth: fbnic: Make Rx completion coalescing configurable
The Rx completion queue writeback coalescing window controls how long
the queue manager may defer writing completions to host memory.

Expose this window through the standard rx-cqe-nsecs ethtool
parameter. Preserve the existing 2000 ns default and accept values
from 1000 ns through the device maximum (~109 us).

Hardware expresses COAL_WAIT in 600 MHz core clock cycles, or 1.667 ns
per cycle. Programming rounds the configured value to the nearest clock
cycle, resulting in an error of less than 1 ns. Retain the requested
value for get_coalesce() because this error is below the one-nanosecond
resolution of the ethtool interface.

Signed-off-by: Mohsin Bashir <hmohsin@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909211111.1795726-1-mohsin.bashr@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:55:47 -07:00
Ethan Nelson-Moore
57ca800cd3 drivers: net: smsc: Remove unused smc9194.h header
The smc9194 driver was removed in commit 9fdf9f61fa ("drivers: net:
smsc: smc9194: Remove this driver"), but smc9194.h was left behind.
Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910143516.87304-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:54:32 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
cde77d69ea Merge branch 'netlink-specs-conntrack-minor-spec-fixes'
Jakub Kicinski says:

====================
netlink: specs: conntrack: minor spec fixes

Clashiko raised a bunch of pre-existing issues on a recent series
from Ilya. Let's fix those and whatever else pops out in AI review
and looks relatively legitimate.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910003852.2184031-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:42:52 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
55edd9e557 netlink: specs: conntrack: tweak definition of obsolete attrs
CTA_SECMARK, CTA_COUNTERS32_{PACKETS,BYTES} are all obsolete
be32 attrs. Since they are obsolete we don't bother with
the byte-order annotation, but let's be consistent about
marking them as u32 with doc: obsolete.

The attrs were obsoleted by:
commit 584015727a ("netfilter: accounting rework: ct_extend + 64bit counters (v4)")
commit 1cc63249ad ("conntrack: export lsm context rather than internal secid via netlink")

Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910003852.2184031-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:42:49 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f869aa4cea netlink: specs: conntrack: fix the per-CPU stats reply
ctnetlink_ct_stat_cpu_fill_info() emits CTA_STATS_INVALID but
does not emit CTA_STATS_SEARCHED. Update the attr list, and
remove the false annotation of invalid as obsolete.

Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910003852.2184031-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:42:49 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6c98fd455e netlink: specs: conntrack: describe CTA_HELP_INFO
nfnl_cthelper_to_nlattr() seems to output CTA_HELP_INFO but the spec
doesn't have a definition for it, add one.

Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910003852.2184031-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:42:48 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
58c7df883a netlink: specs: conntrack: fix the nat-attrs attribute IDs
The enum for attr IDs says:

     CTA_NAT_V4_MINIP,
  #define CTA_NAT_MINIP CTA_NAT_V4_MINIP
     CTA_NAT_V4_MAXIP,
  #define CTA_NAT_MAXIP CTA_NAT_V4_MAXIP
     CTA_NAT_PROTO,
     CTA_NAT_V6_MINIP,
     CTA_NAT_V6_MAXIP,

Move nat-proto to the right place in the YAML spec to make sure
the attr IDs match.

Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910003852.2184031-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:42:48 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
924c8a610d netlink: specs: conntrack: fix SCTP conntrack state names
Correct the names of constants:

Value 1 is SCTP_CONNTRACK_CLOSED, not "cloned".
Value 6 is SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_RECD, not "shutdown-received".
Value 8 is SCTP_CONNTRACK_HEARTBEAT_SENT, there is no "shutdown-heartbeat"
state.

Note that there's also a value of 9 (HEARTBEAT_ACKED) but sctp_nla_policy
caps the attribute at HEARTBEAT_SENT and HEARTBEAT_ACKED is marked no
longer used in the header.

Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910003852.2184031-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:42:48 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
19be13c9c1 netlink: specs: conntrack: fix the get reply attribute lists
CTA_NAT_SRC and CTA_NAT_DST are input-only.  The only references to either
are cda[] reads in ctnetlink_setup_nat() and the rejection in
ctnetlink_change_conntrack(); no path ever puts them into a message, so
neither belongs in a reply.  nat-dst was listed twice on top of that.

CTA_TIMESTAMP is the opposite case - both the do and the dump reach
ctnetlink_fill_info() with extinfo set, so ctnetlink_dump_extinfo() ->
ctnetlink_dump_timestamp() emits it, but the lists never named it.

Reported-by: Sashiko <netdev-bot+sashiko@kernel.org>
Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260826220444.4054714-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910003852.2184031-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:42:47 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
68fd293d99 netlink: specs: conntrack: timestamp is a nest, not a be64
ctnetlink_dump_timestamp() wraps CTA_TIMESTAMP_START
and CTA_TIMESTAMP_STOP in a nest, but the spec declares CTA_TIMESTAMP
as a flat be64. ynl picks reply attributes out of the attribute set rather
than the operation's attribute list, so the mistyped attribute stops
the whole dump:

  Error decoding 'timestamp' from 'conntrack-attrs'
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py", line 314, in main
      reply = ynl.dump(args.dump, attrs)
    File "tools/net/ynl/pyynl/lib/ynl.py", line 1082, in _decode
      decoded = attr.as_scalar(attr_spec['type'], attr_spec.byte_order)
    File "tools/net/ynl/pyynl/lib/ynl.py", line 291, in as_scalar
      return format_.unpack(self.raw)[0]
  struct.error: unpack requires a buffer of 8 bytes

The tstamp extension is only attached when CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMESTAMP
is enabled and nf_conntrack_timestamp is turned on, which is off by default
and is why every dump does not hit this.

stop is omitted for live entries, so it stays optional like every other
member here.  The pad member mirrors counter-attrs, which covers the same
nla_put_be64() padding.

Reported-by: Sashiko <netdev-bot+sashiko@kernel.org>
Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260826220444.4054714-1-i.maximets@ovn.org
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910003852.2184031-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:42:47 -07:00
Junjie Cao
219c6b768e net: dropreason: add SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_TTL_EXCEEDED
The forwarding paths report an expired TTL or hop limit as
SKB_DROP_REASON_IP_INHDR, the reason otherwise used for a header that is
malformed (ip_input.c, exthdrs.c, br_netfilter). Nothing else in the drop
path separates the two: IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS covers both, and the TTL
check runs before NF_INET_FORWARD, so netfilter tracing stops at
PREROUTING and never sees the drop.

The Fedora bug linked below shows how that reads in practice. The
reporter took kfree_skb(reason=IP_INHDR, loc=ip_forward) to mean the
software header checksum check had failed, and worked through RX checksum
offload, tc csum actions and both libvirt firewall backends before the
drops turned out to be replies arriving with TTL 1. ip_forward() never
verifies the header checksum; that runs earlier, in ip_rcv_core(), and
reports IP_CSUM.

TTL expiry is not a corner case -- every traceroute through a Linux
router goes through too_many_hops.

The three loopback hop limit checks in exthdrs.c drop with no reason at
all; give them the new one.

IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS stays as it is: RFC 1213 counts time-to-live
exceeded under ipInHdrErrors. The drop reason has no such constraint.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2517131
Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao <junjie.cao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910094937.536150-1-junjie.cao@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:38:36 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
b81c7a91ce Merge branch 'net-xilinx-axienet-fix-irq-error-handling'
bui duc phuc says:

====================
net: xilinx: axienet: Fix IRQ error handling

This series fixes IRQ error handling in the Xilinx AXI Ethernet driver

Handle errors from optional IRQ lookup and preserve the original error
codes instead of returning -ENOMEM.

The changes were found by manual code inspection and compile-tested
only.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909045450.16176-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:36:39 -07:00
bui duc phuc
bb2b710249 net: xilinx: axienet: Fix IRQ error handling
irq_of_parse_and_map() returns 0 when parsing or mapping an IRQ fails,
while platform_get_irq() returns a negative error code on failure.

Handle both failure cases appropriately: return -EINVAL when
irq_of_parse_and_map() fails, and propagate the original error code
returned by platform_get_irq() instead of returning -ENOMEM.

Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Gupta <suraj.gupta2@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909045450.16176-4-phucduc.bui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:36:35 -07:00
bui duc phuc
2d2f18d492 net: xilinx: axienet: Handle optional IRQ return value correctly
lp->eth_irq is assigned from platform_get_irq_optional(), which returns
a non-zero interrupt number on success or a negative error number on
failure. Errors other than -ENXIO are handled before this check,
so -ENXIO is the only error value that can reach this point.

Check for a negative value instead of treating 0 as an undefined IRQ.

Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909045450.16176-3-phucduc.bui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:36:02 -07:00
bui duc phuc
90ab44517e net: xilinx: axienet: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup
platform_get_irq_optional() returns a positive IRQ number on success or
a negative error code on failure. For an optional IRQ, -ENXIO indicates
that no optional IRQ is available, while other errors should be propagated.

Propagate all error codes returned by platform_get_irq_optional() other
than -ENXIO.

Another call to platform_get_irq_optional() in the same function already
handles the return value this way. Apply the same error handling to this
call site for consistency.

Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909045450.16176-2-phucduc.bui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-11 16:36:02 -07:00
Jens Axboe
5225b8eec4 mailmap: update entry for Jens Axboe
I recently changed jobs, let's update the .mailmap entry so that patches
are attributed to the right (current) company.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-11 15:41:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
114f73092b regulator: Fixes for v7.2
One fix for pf1550 which checked for errors on multiple regulators but
 always notified via one of them regardless of which one had the problem,
 plus one device ID addition in the fan53555 DT bindings.
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Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "One fix for pf1550 which checked for errors on multiple regulators
  but always notified via one of them regardless of which one had the
  problem, plus one device ID addition in the fan53555 DT bindings"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: pf1550: fix which regulator is notified
  regulator: dt-bindings: fan53555: add tcs,tcs4526
2026-09-11 15:24:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0fb234ce37 spi: New device ID for v7.3
Update the DesignWare DT binding to say how to describe the UltraRISC
 DP1000 instance of the controller.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi fix from Mark Brown:
 "New device ID for v7.3: update the DesignWare DT binding to say how to
  describe the UltraRISC DP1000 instance of the controller"

* tag 'spi-fix-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: dt-bindings: snps,dw-apb-ssi: Add compatible for UltraRISC DP1000 SoC
2026-09-11 15:10:31 -07:00
Cen Zhang
8697c431e2 KEYS: encrypted: fix integer overflow of datablob_len
encrypted_key_alloc() stores datablob_len in a u16. It is computed from
multiple string and payload lengths. If the result exceeds U16_MAX, the
assignment truncates the allocation size. KASAN reports a 32760-byte
slab-out-of-bounds write when __ekey_init() copies the master key
description into the undersized buffer.

The total payload length stored in key->datalen is also a u16. Use
check_add_overflow() to reject values that do not fit either destination,
and use kzalloc_flex() for the flexible-array allocation.

Fixes: 7e70cb4978 ("keys: add new key-type encrypted")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: GitHub-Copilot:claude-opus-4.6
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <cenzhang@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Francis Perron <francis@akrites.dev>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: R Nageswara Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260909153433.83117-1-cenzhang@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-09-12 00:43:45 +03:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
114f00d738 KEYS: trusted: Fix tpm2_load_cmd() boundary check
tpm2_load_cmd() does boundary checks against the ASN.1 size i.e.,
payload->blob_len. Address this by passing the decoded blob size to
tpm2_load_cmd(), and use it for the boundary checks.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
Fixes: f221974525 ("security: keys: trusted: use ASN.1 TPM2 key format for the blobs")
Reported-by: co+6a581c4284f721d4@bugs.sh
Closes: https://bugs.sh/b/6a581c4284f721d4/
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260901205809.2028454-1-jarkko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-09-12 00:43:45 +03:00
Maoyi Xie
0d6a4268b0 keys: translate request_key_auth pid for the reading procfs instance
request_key_auth_describe() prints rka->pid into /proc/keys as a raw
pid_t in the initial pid namespace. A reader can open /proc/keys through
a mount in another pid namespace. That reader sees a number with no
meaning there. The number can even name an unrelated task. The line
needs VIEW on the key. So the reader either shares the key owner's uid
or possesses the key.

The fix keeps a struct pid. Commit 4f82f45730 ("net ip6 flowlabel:
Make owner a union of struct pid * and kuid_t") gave
/proc/net/ip6_flowlabel the same storage. The print goes through
pid_nr_ns(). It renders against the pid namespace of the procfs instance
the line is read through. Commit ad08978ab4 ("ipv6/flowlabel: simplify
pid namespace lookup") moved that print to the same anchor. Output
through an initial namespace /proc does not change. The line shows 0 for
a requestor with no number in that namespace.

Translating at read time was the alternative. find_pid_ns() can resolve
a recycled number. The line would then name a live task with no
connection to the key. A stored struct pid gives 0 instead when the
requestor has no number there.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/keyrings/20260809110202.2180410-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com/
Fixes: 78b7280cce ("KEYS: Improve /proc/keys")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 codeql
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260821095935.1864998-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-09-12 00:43:45 +03:00
Karl Mehltretter
2725ab3f5a keys: fix lost wakeup when reaping a dead key type
clear_bit() is atomic with respect to the word it modifies, but it is
an unordered operation: it implies no memory barrier on either side
(Documentation/atomic_bitops.txt).

key_garbage_collector() clears KEY_GC_REAPING_KEYTYPE with clear_bit()
and calls wake_up_bit() after reaping a dead key type. wake_up_bit()
uses a lockless waitqueue check and requires a full barrier after the
clear.

The existing smp_mb() is before clear_bit(), so nothing orders the clear
against that check. The GC can see an empty waitqueue while
unregister_key_type() still sees the bit set. The final wakeup is then
lost, leaving module unload stuck in wait_on_bit().

Use clear_and_wake_up_bit(). Its clear_bit_unlock() has RELEASE
semantics, so the completed GC work stays ordered before the clear, and
its smp_mb__after_atomic() orders the clear before the waitqueue check.

Fixes: 0c061b5707 ("KEYS: Correctly destroy key payloads when their keytype is removed")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260821025327.61488-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-09-12 00:43:45 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
525f0f99a4 drm fixes for 7.3-rc3
drm_exec:
 - fix 0 object handling
 
 sched:
 - null ptr deref fix in kunit tests
 
 amdgpu:
 - Freesync fix
 - GPUVM fix
 - Debugfs fixes
 - HDMI fixes
 - IPS fix
 - GPU reset fix
 - RGB quantization fixes
 - SMU 13.0.x fixes
 
 xe:
 - runtime PM guard fix
 - cache flushing fix
 
 i915:
 - Fix a memleak on perf config query error path
 - Fix UHBR SST SDP splitting when sink doesn't support it
 
 bridge:
 - fix ti-sn65dsi83 error handling
 - tc358768: Enforce input bus flags via atomic_check
 
 ast:
 - fix blend mode property on cursor plane
 
 qxl:
 - fix blend mode property on primary/cursor planes
 
 virtio:
 - fix blend mode property on cursor plane
 
 vboxvideo:
 - fix blend mode property on planes
 
 rockchip:
 - fix endpoint name length
 - fix Kconfig issues
 
 ivpu:
 - limit firmware log prints to field size
 - validate buffer range in ivpu address translation
 - validate fw log buffers
 
 ethosu:
 - ensure SRAM sizing
 - ensure cmd stream formatting
 - drop IRQF_SHARED
 - fix open return value
 
 adp:
 - fix Kconfig
 
 logicvc:
 - fix Kconfig
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-09-12' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Weekly fixes pull, this seems relatively quiet for the new world,
  scattered fixes, mostly amdgpu leading the way, but lots of minor
  fixes in other drivers.

  drm_exec:
   - fix 0 object handling

  sched:
   - null ptr deref fix in kunit tests

  amdgpu:
   - Freesync fix
   - GPUVM fix
   - Debugfs fixes
   - HDMI fixes
   - IPS fix
   - GPU reset fix
   - RGB quantization fixes
   - SMU 13.0.x fixes

  xe:
   - runtime PM guard fix
   - cache flushing fix

  i915:
   - Fix a memleak on perf config query error path
   - Fix UHBR SST SDP splitting when sink doesn't support it

  bridge:
   - fix ti-sn65dsi83 error handling
   - tc358768: Enforce input bus flags via atomic_check

  ast:
   - fix blend mode property on cursor plane

  qxl:
   - fix blend mode property on primary/cursor planes

  virtio:
   - fix blend mode property on cursor plane

  vboxvideo:
   - fix blend mode property on planes

  rockchip:
   - fix endpoint name length
   - fix Kconfig issues

  ivpu:
   - limit firmware log prints to field size
   - validate buffer range in ivpu address translation
   - validate fw log buffers

  ethosu:
   - ensure SRAM sizing
   - ensure cmd stream formatting
   - drop IRQF_SHARED
   - fix open return value

  adp:
   - fix Kconfig

  logicvc:
   - fix Kconfig"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-09-12' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (38 commits)
  drm/amd/pm: report energy accumulator for smu 13.0.0
  drm/amd/pm: fix gpu metrics energy accumulator for smu 13.0.0/13.0.7
  drm/amd/display: Rebuild InfoFrames on output color space changes
  drm/amd/display: Honor Broadcast RGB for BT.2020 RGB output
  drm/amd/display: Propagate HDMI RGB quantization selectability
  Revert "drm/amdgpu: debugfs: avoid extra EOLs in amdgpu_gem_info"
  drm/amdgpu: skip gfx switch_power_profile during GPU reset
  drm/amd/display: Fix HF-VSDB DSC bpc detection to be cumulative
  drm/amd/display: Exit IPS before connector detection on resume
  drm/amd/display: Shorten hdmi_frl_status_polling_workqueue
  dm/amdgpu: fix malformed link_settings debugfs output
  drm/amdgpu: skip the VMID 0 flush for VRAM
  drm/amd/display: Consult MCCS FreeSync cap only if requested & supported
  drm/i915: Fix memory leak in query_perf_config_list()
  drm/i915/dp: Gate UHBR SST SDP splitting on sink capability
  drm/xe: Flush LSC untyped L1 dataport cache after rcs/ccs batches
  drm/xe: Guard page-fault worker with runtime PM check
  drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: Fix error handling in sn65dsi83_reset_work()
  drm/bridge: tc358768: Enforce input bus flags via atomic_check
  drm/drm_exec: fix up contended obj when num_objects is 0
  ...
2026-09-11 13:50:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
827751b699 RISC-V updates for v7.3-rc3
- Revert a bad fix, likely LLM-generated, in the pointer masking code
   that confused the RISC-V hardware pointer masking implementation
   with the Linux kernel tagged address feature
 
 - Fix unexpected faults caused by kprobe instruction slot writes when
   !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
 
 - Fix unexpected faults on minimal configurations during runtime code
   patching on !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX systems
 
 - Fix a misplaced variable clear causing incorrect reuse of previous
   values in the RISC-V hardware feature probing code
 
 - Fix two bugs in the PMU SBI perf code on rv32: use BIT_ULL rather
   than BIT on 64-bit masks; and use a bitmap rather than an unsigned
   long on a quantity that can exceed 32 bits
 
 And a few miscellaneous cleanups:
 
 - Avoid a potential dereference-before-NULL-pointer-check bug in the
   PMU SBI perf driver
 
 - Simplify the rv32 bug table code by using
   CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS (following x86 and PPC)
 
 - Report the RISC-V standard ISA extensions Z[v]fhmin when support is
   claimed for the superset RISC-V standard ISA extensions Z[v]fh; and
   simplify our FPU test code to only check for the presence of the D
   extension
 
 - Use an existing kernel string helper in place of some open-coded
   code in kernel/usercfi.c
 
 - Fix some yamllint issues in the RISC-V DT bindings for CPUs
 
 - Convert one use of __ASSEMBLY__ to __ASSEMBLER__ that snuck into the
   RISC-V CFI selftest code
 
 - Update the translation for the simplified Chinese translation of the
   RISC-V kernel patch acceptance policy
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
 "From a RISC-V point of view, there's one notable fix here, reverting
  an earlier bogus fix to the pointer masking code. Fortunately the
  practical impact appears to be small.

   - Revert a bad fix, likely LLM-generated, in the pointer masking code
     that confused the RISC-V hardware pointer masking implementation
     with the Linux kernel tagged address feature

   - Fix unexpected faults caused by kprobe instruction slot writes when
     !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX

   - Fix unexpected faults on minimal configurations during runtime code
     patching on !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX systems

   - Fix a misplaced variable clear causing incorrect reuse of previous
     values in the RISC-V hardware feature probing code

   - Fix two bugs in the PMU SBI perf code on rv32: use BIT_ULL rather
     than BIT on 64-bit masks; and use a bitmap rather than an unsigned
     long on a quantity that can exceed 32 bits

  And a few miscellaneous cleanups:

   - Avoid a potential dereference-before-NULL-pointer-check bug in the
     PMU SBI perf driver

   - Use CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS to simplify the rv32 bug
     table code (like x86 and PPC)

   - Report the RISC-V standard ISA extensions Z[v]fhmin when support is
     claimed for the superset RISC-V standard ISA extensions Z[v]fh; and
     simplify our FPU test code to only check for the presence of the D
     extension

   - Use an existing kernel string helper in place of some open-coded
     code in kernel/usercfi.c

   - Fix some yamllint issues in the RISC-V DT bindings for CPUs

   - Convert one use of __ASSEMBLY__ to __ASSEMBLER__ that snuck into
     the RISC-V CFI selftest code

   - Update the translation for the simplified Chinese translation of
     the RISC-V kernel patch acceptance policy"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: skip software algning code for HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
  kselftest/riscv: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__
  docs/zh_CN: Update arch/riscv/patch-acceptance.rst translation
  dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: Fix yamllint style issues
  riscv: hwprobe: simplify has_fpu() to check D extension only
  perf: RISC-V: check cpu_hw_evt before dereference in overflow IRQ
  riscv: report Zfhmin/Zvfhmin when Zfh/Zvfh are present
  perf: RISC-V: store available counter mask as bitmap
  perf: RISC-V: use BIT_ULL for u64 overflow masks
  riscv: bug: Make RV32 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
  riscv: hwprobe: initialize pair->value in hwprobe_one_pair()
  riscv: use string helper in setup_global_riscv_enable()
  Revert "riscv: Reset pmm when PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE is not set"
  riscv: patch: skip fixmap mapping when kernel text is already writable
  riscv: mm: make EXECMEM_KPROBES writable without CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
2026-09-11 13:15:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1235ff3299 platform-drivers-x86 for v7.3-2
Fixes
 
 - amd/pmf: Fix build on !CONFIG_AMD_PMF_DEBUG
 
 - asus-laptop: Fix ACPI event handling
 
 - hp-wmi: Fix board_params typo for 8DD6 board
 
 - x86-android-tablets: Fix Arizona and Crystal Cove GPIO lookups
 
 The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 amd/pmf:
  -  fix build on !CONFIG_AMD_PMF_DEBUG
 
 asus-laptop:
  -  Fix ACPI event handling
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Fix board_params typo for 8DD6 board
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  -  fix sysfs-platform-ayaneo-ec documentation path
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  add Crystal Cove GPIO swnode support
  -  drop redundant swnode group on YT3
  -  fix Arizona GPIO swnode references
  -  fix gpio_secondary_fwnode_init() not working
  -  hold device reference for secondary fwnode teardown
  -  pass node group to gpio_secondary_fwnode_init()
  -  use shared battery swnode group on Yoga Tab 2
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:

 - amd/pmf: Fix build on !CONFIG_AMD_PMF_DEBUG

 - asus-laptop: Fix ACPI event handling

 - hp-wmi: Fix board_params typo for 8DD6 board

 - x86-android-tablets: Fix Arizona and Crystal Cove GPIO lookups

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
  MAINTAINERS: fix sysfs-platform-ayaneo-ec documentation path
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: fix gpio_secondary_fwnode_init() not working
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: use shared battery swnode group on Yoga Tab 2
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: drop redundant swnode group on YT3
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: add Crystal Cove GPIO swnode support
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: pass node group to gpio_secondary_fwnode_init()
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: hold device reference for secondary fwnode teardown
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: fix Arizona GPIO swnode references
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: fix build on !CONFIG_AMD_PMF_DEBUG
  platform/x86: asus-laptop: Fix ACPI event handling
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Fix board_params typo for 8DD6 board
2026-09-11 12:52:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
707662b40a ata fix for 7.3-rc3
- Drop documentation for no longer existing pata_legacy kernel
    parameters (Ethan)
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Merge tag 'ata-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux

Pull ata fix from Niklas Cassel:

 - Drop documentation for no longer existing pata_legacy kernel
   parameters (Ethan)

* tag 'ata-7.3-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: pata_legacy: remove documentation for removed module parameters
2026-09-11 12:44:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
35ef102063 block-7.3-20260911
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Merge tag 'block-7.3-20260911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix the start and length check added to iov_iter_extract_bvecs(),
   which used iter_iov_addr()/iter_iov_len() helpers that aren't safe
   for the ITER_BVEC/FOLIOQ/etc iterator types passed

 - sunvdc fixes for an -EIO issue from lack of retries, and unmapping
   LDC cookies when the descriptor send fails

 - Clear force_abort in ublk_queue_reset_io_flags()

 - ublk selftest install fix

* tag 'block-7.3-20260911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  selftests: ublk: add batch IO cases to recover_03
  ublk: clear force_abort in ublk_queue_reset_io_flags()
  sunvdc: fix -EIO issue due to lack of retries
  sunvdc: unmap LDC cookies when the descriptor send fails
  block: Fix start and length check added to iov_iter_extract_bvecs()
  selftests: ublk: install test_common.sh and trace/ scripts
2026-09-11 12:38:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
42f961c42b io_uring-7.3-20260911
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Merge tag 'io_uring-7.3-20260911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix a deadlock in the write path with superblock freezing

 - Fix an issue where a provided buffer ring would overconsume when
   using MSG_TRUNC

 - Keep the CQE flags on iopoll requests when adding kbuf flags

* tag 'io_uring-7.3-20260911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  io_uring/rw: keep CQE flags on iopoll requests when adding kbuf flags
  io_uring/net: don't overconsume buffers when using MSG_TRUNC
  io_uring/net: let io_recv_buf_select return the length of the buffer region
  io_uring/rw: end write accounting from ->ki_complete
2026-09-11 12:36:13 -07:00
April Cardenas
ebc5660132 smb/client: send lease break ACKs thru correct session for multiuser mounts
Currently, when cifs_oplock_break handles a break request from the server
it searches for the appropriate tlink to handle the request
but incorrectly uses the current fsuid as the search key, eventually
causing read errors for users with multiuser mounts on NetApp.
Fix this by using the tlink from the cfile struct instead to respond
through the correct session.

As breaks are handled in a worker thread, the current fsuid
isn't guaranteed to match the session that the break is intended for.
This means that cifs_sb_tlink may search the rbtree using the wrong fsuid,
and return a tlink with an incorrect session than
the lease break was intended for. As a result, the breaks
may be ACKed through an incorrect session.

While it seems that Samba/Windows Servers 2016-2025 ignore this as long as
the lease key is correct, we ran into a case where if you're using
NetApp ONTAP or Azure NetApp Files they will reject the ACK
and return `STATUS_LOCK_NOT_GRANTED` errors on any future read requests
a user may initiate through their still held open file handle,
and the server will eventually close the file.

In the dmesg logs, the user may see errors like these:

CIFS: Status code returned 0xc0000128 STATUS_FILE_CLOSED
CIFS: VFS: Send error in read = -9

With a multiuser mount using NetApp, this issue is really easy
for users to hit on a wide variety of kernel versions
by attempting to copy a file from the share
to the local machine through GNOME Files/Nautilus.
This copy will always result in Nautilus throwing
a `Bad File Descriptor` error to the user and fail.
With this fix, you can copy files through Nautilus without issue.

>From looking at the traces, it seems that glib will
open the file first, and call listxattr before actually attempting
to copy the file data. The listxattr call always triggers a break,
causing the copy to fail.

The proposed fix returns to the way the client grabbed the tlink before
commit e8f5f849ff ("cifs: fix potential oops in cifs_oplock_break").

The bulk of that commit (checking for list empty) remains untouched, and
I think the change to using cifs_sb_tlink was intended to avoid a
NULL/ERR deference on the tlink as well as update the reference count.

I believe this fix should preserve those safety properties, but of course
I'd appreciate any corrections here.

Fixes: e8f5f849ff ("cifs: fix potential oops in cifs_oplock_break")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: April Cardenas <april.cardenas@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bharath S M <bharathsm@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-11 16:24:15 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
3026c6e4f2 slab fixes for 7.3-rc2
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Merge tag 'slab-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mm/slab

Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Stable fix for an ABA issue causing slab list corruption introduced
   in 7.2 (Harry Yoo, with big thanks to Hyunwoo Kim for the thorough
   report and initial version of the fix)

 - Fix for 7.3 regression of kvfree_rcu() on PREEMPT_RT which can cause
   a deadlock from the set_cpus_allowed_force() caller (Vlastimil Babka)

* tag 'slab-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mm/slab:
  mm/slab: take n->list_lock in __slab_try_return_freelist() to avoid race
  mm/slab: disallow kfree_rcu_sheaf() on PREEMPT_RT again
2026-09-11 11:56:33 -07:00
Neil Armstrong
a2b6583798 drm/msm/a6xx: Use CX AO Counter register for timestamp on a750 GPUs
The a750 uses the GMU CX AO Counters instead of the GMU_ALWAYS_ON_COUNTER
register on A6xx and other A7xx GPUs, use it when running a A750 GPU.

The GMU_ALWAYS_ON_COUNTER at offset 0x1f888 doesn't seem to exist
on the SM8650 A750 GMU and returns 0, but the CX AO counter at offset
0x1f880 returns some proper timestamp data.

Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/752235/
Message-ID: <20260909-topic-sm8650-gmu-a750-timestamp-reg-v2-2-091d74958951@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-11 11:36:41 -07:00
Neil Armstrong
ed9ad3d418 drm/msm/a6xx: Add CX AO Counter registers used for a750 GPUs
The a750 uses the CX AO Counters instead of the GMU_ALWAYS_ON_COUNTER
register on A6xx and other A7xx GPUs.

Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/752234/
Message-ID: <20260909-topic-sm8650-gmu-a750-timestamp-reg-v2-1-091d74958951@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-11 11:36:41 -07:00
George Emmanuel Thomas
3163cd7253 drm/msm: remove stale perf counter XML TODO
The adreno_perfcntrs macro already takes the XML file stem as its second
argument, allowing each perf counter JSON file to select the appropriate
register XML. The a2xx and a5xx entries already pass their respective
XML file stems.

Remove the stale TODO comment.

Signed-off-by: George Emmanuel Thomas <georgeemmanuelthomas@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/746745/
Message-ID: <20260815164335.158958-1-georgeemmanuelthomas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-11 11:33:27 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
815e07c8fe ring-buffer: Acquire the lock with irqsave in rb_wake_up_waiters()
rb_wake_up_waiters() is a irq_work callback which is initialized with
init_irq_work(). As such it will be invoked in thread context on
PREEMPT_RT. Invoking the callback in IRQ context on PREEMPT_RT is not an
option due its usage of wake_up_all().  Since this callback may run in
thread context, it needs to acquire ring_buffer_per_cpu::reader_lock with
disabling interrupts and may not assume that they are disabled.

Use raw_spinlock_irqsave() to acquire ring_buffer_per_cpu::reader_lock.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911102152.YEtwkBj9@linutronix.de
Fixes: 68282dd930 ("ring-buffer: Fix resetting of shortest_full")
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 14:09:42 -04:00
Jérémy Jean
23c240d950 smb: client: validate absolute native symlink targets before NT fixups
With symlinkroot unset, an absolute target is copied without conversion
to an NT drive path. Later code still assumes an NT prefix is present
when modifying the target and calculating the print name length.

For "/ab", this causes two failures: sym[5] and path[5] are written
past their allocations, and plen -= 2 * poff subtracts an assumed
8-byte prefix from a 6-byte UTF-16 target, wrapping u16 plen to 65534.
That underflow causes another overflow: memcpy() copies 65534 bytes
into a 24-byte buffer. A user with write access to a mounted share
can trigger these bugs with default settings.

Validate the NT drive prefix, including an ASCII drive letter, before
accessing fixed offsets or subtracting the prefix length.

Fixes: 3363da82e0 ("smb: client: fix native SMB symlink traversal")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-11 15:06:01 -03:00
Steven Rostedt
ed0aff60f8 tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening a tracer options file
When a tracer option file is opened, it is passed a descriptor that points
to an element on the trace_array's topts array. This element has
information to find the trace array and other information. It uses this
element to take a reference of the trace_array so that the trace_array
does not get removed while this file is opened.

Unfortunately, there's a race condition where the element itself could be
freed by the removal of the instance the trace_array represents causing a
use-after-free as this element that is used to find the trace_array to
increment its reference counter is also freed when the instance is
removed.

To solve this, add a trace_array_tracer_options_get() helper function that
will take the address of the element that is passed to the open function
by the inode->i_private pointer and search all the trace_arrays under a
lock to find the one that the element's address is in the range of the
trace_arrays topts array elements. When a match happens, that trace_array's
reference would be increased.

Note, there's a race where if an admin was deleting and creating trace
instances at the same time and the memory of the old trace_array's array
matched the memory of the new trace_array that it could in theory open the
option from the wrong trace array. But we do not care because it would be
stupid to perform that kind of action. As long as the only thing that can
happen is that the option from the wrong trace array is used and doesn't
crash the kernel it will only make the user confused. But if they are
doing something stupid like this, they are already confused, so no harm
done.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910221209.62dad8d3@robin
Fixes: 7e2cfbd2d3 ("tracing: Have option files inc the trace array ref count")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20260902121918.5a9e9d1b@gandalf.local.home/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 14:04:14 -04:00
Karl Mehltretter
7e645147df tracing: Fix ring_buffer_read_page_size() kernel-doc
ring_buffer_read_page_size() takes a parameter named rpage, but its
kernel-doc describes page. As a result, kernel-doc reports rpage as
undescribed and page as an excess parameter description.

Rename the documentation entry to match the function.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909062917.89482-1-kmehltretter@gmail.com
Fixes: dae8dda341 ("tracing: Fix subbuf resize races with trace_pipe_raw readers")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <kmehltretter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 14:04:05 -04:00
Thomas Weißschuh
911002e99e tracing: Restore :mod: trailer after parsing in ftrace_set_clr_event()
While ftrace_set_clr_event() modifies its input buffer during parsing,
before returning to the caller the buffer is supposed to be restored
to its original state.

This works correctly for the colon between the subsystem and event
but not the colon at the beginning of :mod:.

Restore the colon, so the :mod: trailer is not stripped after
ftrace_set_clr_event().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4c86bc531e ("tracing: Add :mod: command to enabled module events")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908-tracing-cli-event-filter-v2-1-05396a3fb663@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 14:01:46 -04:00
Donggeun Yoo
7f711e6235 tracing: Fix memory corruption from a "STACKTRACE" histogram key
"cpu", "CPU", "stacktrace" and "STACKTRACE" are generic fields, defined
with an offset and a size of zero so that the filter code can match them
by name. parse_field() maps them onto their common_* equivalents for
backward compatibility, but unlike the common_* names it hands the
placeholder back to the caller instead of NULL.

create_hist_field() takes a non-NULL field as a promise that the record
carries a stacktrace and picks HIST_FIELD_FN_STACK, so the __data_loc
word is read from offset 0, that is from common_type, and its low 16
bits are followed as an offset into the record. What is found there
becomes the length of an unbounded memcpy. Pick an event whose id is
small enough that the offset stays inside its own record and the length
is a kernel text address:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
  # echo 'hist:keys=STACKTRACE' > events/ftrace/print/trigger
  # echo hello > trace_marker

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address
  RIP: 0010:rb_next+0x23/0x60
   </IRQ>
  RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x30
   event_hist_trigger+0x2e7/0x12c0
  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt

Leave the field NULL, which is what the comment above the branch says
the code does and what common_stacktrace already does. FILTER_CPU and
FILTER_COMM are left alone, their create_hist_field() branches never
look at the field.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4b512860bd ("tracing: Rename stacktrace field to common_stacktrace")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907155045.692664-3-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 14:01:36 -04:00
Donggeun Yoo
a5e70ba87c tracing: Fix memory corruption from the histogram stacktrace modifier
parse_field() sets HIST_FIELD_FL_STACKTRACE from the ".stacktrace"
modifier before it looks the field name up, and nothing afterwards
checks that the name resolved to a field which holds a stacktrace.
create_hist_field() picks HIST_FIELD_FN_STACK on the strength of the
field pointer alone, which reads a __data_loc word from the record and
follows its low 16 bits as an offset into the same record.
event_hist_trigger() takes the first word there as an entry count and
copies that many longs into a 31 entry array:

	n_entries = *stack;
	memcpy(entries, ++stack, n_entries * sizeof(unsigned long));

Neither end of that copy is bounded, and the count is whatever the event
holds at the offset, so any field will do:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_fork
  # echo 'hist:keys=parent_pid.stacktrace' > trigger
  # (true)

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
  RIP: 0010:rb_insert_color+0x18/0x130
   timerqueue_linked_add+0x7e/0xd0
   enqueue_hrtimer+0x39/0xb0
   __hrtimer_run_queues+0x10f/0x1f0
   </IRQ>
  RIP: 0010:memcpy+0xc/0x30
   event_hist_trigger+0x165/0x690

The timer interrupt landed on the rbtree the copy had already run over.
No debug options are needed for this; KASAN reports the same write as an
out-of-bounds read of 13835058055416381440 bytes.

Documentation/trace/histogram.rst already states the rule, "must be a
long[] type", so enforce it once the name has been resolved. Names which
resolve to no field at all, "hitcount.stacktrace" and the common_*
pseudo-fields, are refused for the same reason: they hold no stacktrace
to read.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cc5fc8bfc9 ("tracing/histogram: Add stacktrace type")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907155045.692664-2-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 14:01:16 -04:00
Donggeun Yoo
92383cef66 tracing: Undo the registration when enabling the histogram trigger fails
Commit 6f86bdeab6 ("tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers
list") described how a trigger that is registered but not on file->triggers
ends up freed while still on the global named_triggers list, and moved the
registration down so that hist_trigger_enable() follows it immediately. One
path still gets there. hist_trigger_enable() adds the trigger and takes it
straight back out when the event cannot be enabled:

	list_add_tail_rcu(&data->list, &file->triggers);

	update_cond_flag(file);

	if (trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(file, 1) < 0) {
		list_del_rcu(&data->list);
		update_cond_flag(file);
		ret--;
	}

so the list walk in hist_unregister_trigger() matches nothing, test stays
NULL, and the ->free() that would call del_named_trigger() is skipped.
out_unreg falls through to out_free, which frees the trigger anyway:

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880091d3160 by task init/1
  find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0
  hist_register_trigger+0xc1/0xa00
  event_hist_trigger_parse+0x3146/0x6af0
  event_trigger_write+0xce/0x160
 Freed by task 69:
  kfree+0x154/0x420
  trigger_kthread_fn+0xfd/0x160

Leave the trigger where hist_unregister_trigger() can find it and let that
undo the registration, which is the only code that knows all of what
cmd_ops->init() took: the named list entry, the hist_pad reference, the
reference on the trigger a named histogram is shared with, and the copied
cmd_ops. It also pairs the failed trace_event_trigger_enable_disable(),
whose sm_ref and buffered event reference are otherwise left behind.

Since ->free() releases trigger_data and, for a trigger that does not share
its histogram, hist_data with it, out_unreg can no longer fall through to
out_free. For a trigger that does share, hist_register_trigger() has
already destroyed the caller's hist_data, so the fall-through was reading
freed memory there as well.

Move the enable_timestamps check in hist_unregister_trigger() above the
->free() call for the same reason: hist_data does not outlive it once the
trigger being removed is the one that owns it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 067fe038e7 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers")
Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20260907092944.3950E1F00A3D@smtp.kernel.org/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907124420.607097-3-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 14:00:41 -04:00
Donggeun Yoo
0fe23b8eab tracing: Take the reference before publishing the named histogram trigger
event_hist_trigger_named_init() puts the trigger on the global
named_triggers list and only then takes the reference on the trigger it
shares its histogram with:

	data->ref++;

	save_named_trigger(data->named_data->name, data);

	ret = event_hist_trigger_init(data->named_data);
	if (ret < 0) {
		kfree(data->cmd_ops);
		data->cmd_ops = &trigger_hist_cmd;
	}

	return ret;

event_hist_trigger_init() fails when alloc_hist_pad() cannot allocate, and
nothing takes the trigger back off the list on the way out.
event_hist_trigger_parse() frees it, and the next lookup by name reads the
freed object:

 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0
 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888009346860 by task init/1
  find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0
  hist_register_trigger+0xc1/0xa00
  event_hist_trigger_parse+0x3146/0x6af0
  event_trigger_write+0xce/0x160
 Freed by task 67:
  kfree+0x154/0x420
  trigger_kthread_fn+0xfd/0x160

Do the reference first and publish once it has succeeded, so that nothing
which can fail runs after the trigger becomes findable.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7ab0fc61ce ("tracing: Move histogram trigger variables from stack to per CPU structure")
Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20260907092944.3950E1F00A3D@smtp.kernel.org/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907124420.607097-2-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 14:00:32 -04:00
Donggeun Yoo
6ede78d056 tracing: Set the trace clock before registering the histogram trigger
hist_register_trigger() puts the trigger on the global named_triggers
list in cmd_ops->init(), and only then sets the trace clock:

	if (data->cmd_ops->init) {
		ret = data->cmd_ops->init(data);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out;
	}

	if (hist_data->enable_timestamps) {
		ret = tracing_set_clock(file->tr, hist_data->attrs->clock);
		if (ret) {
			hist_err(tr, HIST_ERR_SET_CLOCK_FAIL, errpos(clock));
			goto out;
		}

The clock string is not checked anywhere before that call, so a named
trigger using common_timestamp with an unknown clock fails after it has
already become findable. event_hist_trigger_parse() then frees it
without taking it off the list, and the next lookup by name reads the
freed object:

 ~# cd /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch
 ~# echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=common_pid:ts=common_timestamp:clock=bogus' > trigger
 bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
 ~# echo 'hist:name=foo:keys=common_pid' > trigger

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800915d760 by task init/1
   find_named_trigger+0xac/0xc0
   hist_register_trigger+0xc1/0x900
   event_hist_trigger_parse+0x3146/0x6af0
   event_trigger_write+0xce/0x160
  Freed by task 63:
   kfree+0x154/0x420
   trigger_kthread_fn+0xfd/0x160

Set the clock before the trigger is registered, so that nothing which
can fail runs after it is published, the way commit 6f86bdeab6
("tracing: Fix bad hist from corrupting named_triggers list") moved the
registration below the rest of the setup.

tracing_set_filter_buffering() is reference counted, so the init failure
path has to drop the reference that the clock block now takes first.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a4072fe85b ("tracing: Add a clock attribute for hist triggers")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907091415.554535-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 13:54:36 -04:00
Hemanth Selam
0999d3e16d tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment
Correct "preceeded" to "Preceded", reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using
the misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt.  Only touches comments, no
code changes.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907065607.36615-1-hemanth.selam@gmail.com
Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 13:54:32 -04:00
Hemanth Selam
89b000ba07 tracing: Fix typo "availabe" in comment
Correct "availabe" to "available", reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using
the misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt.  Only touches comments, no
code changes.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907062608.13924-1-hemanth.selam@gmail.com
Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 13:54:14 -04:00
Donggeun Yoo
3d617bfd79 tracing: Let histogram values keep the percent and graph modifiers
The .percent and .graph modifiers exist only for histogram values, but a
value carrying either of them has been rejected since v6.3. The example
in Documentation/trace/histogram.rst,

  # echo 'hist:keys=prev_comm:vals=hitcount.percent:nohitcount' > \
	 events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

returns -EINVAL.

parse_field() sets the two flags only when the field is neither a key nor
a variable, that is, only on a value:

	} else if (strncmp(modifier, "percent", 7) == 0) {
		if (*flags & (HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR | HIST_FIELD_FL_KEY))
			goto error;
		*flags |= HIST_FIELD_FL_PERCENT;

__create_val_field() then rejects a value for carrying them, so no field
can reach hist_trigger_print_val(), where both are implemented.

commit e0213434fe ("tracing: Do not let histogram values have some
modifiers") added the check after a value with .buckets oopsed in
hist_field_name(). That happens because .buckets and .log2 make
create_hist_field() build a nested field in operands[0] which
hist_field_name() then walks into. The percent and graph flags do not
create an operand and are not read by hist_field_name(); they are only
used when printing a value.

Stop rejecting the two flags on a value. The check for variables is left
alone, where they are unreachable anyway because parse_field() rejects a
variable carrying them first.

With the two flags removed, the trigger above installs and prints as
documented:

  { prev_comm: rcu_preempt  }  hitcount (%):   0.00
  { prev_comm: init         }  hitcount (%):  99.98
  Totals:
      Hits: 237896

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e0213434fe ("tracing: Do not let histogram values have some modifiers")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907052113.430818-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 13:48:32 -04:00
Donggeun Yoo
06f5634ec5 tracing: Keep the entry count when the histogram stats allocation fails
print_entries() uses n_entries both as the number of sort entries and as
its own return value, so the -ENOMEM it stores when the stats allocation
fails overwrites the count that the cleanup still needs:

	n_entries = tracing_map_sort_entries(map, ...);
	if (n_entries < 0)
		return n_entries;
	...
			if (!stats) {
				n_entries = -ENOMEM;
				goto out;
			}
	...
 out:
	tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries(sort_entries, n_entries);

tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries() takes an unsigned int and loops up to
it, so -ENOMEM arrives as 4294967284. It walks an array of at most
map->max_elts pointers and calls destroy_sort_entry(), which dereferences
and frees, on whatever lies past the end.

Reading the hist file of a trigger with a .percent value, with that
allocation forced to fail:

  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries+0xa0/0xb0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffc90000045000 by task init/1
   tracing_map_destroy_sort_entries+0xa0/0xb0
   hist_show+0x6f7/0x1df0
   seq_read_iter+0x2b8/0x1190
   vfs_read+0x176/0xa40
  The buggy address belongs to a 4-page vmalloc region starting at
  ffffc90000041000 allocated at tracing_map_sort_entries+0x5c/0xd50

A few pages further the fault is fatal. The registers at the oops confirm
the bound: the loop's end pointer less the array start, over the pointer
size, is 4294967284.

Return the error in a separate variable and leave n_entries holding the
count, the way tracing_map_sort_entries() does on its own error path.

The stats block is only entered for a value carrying .percent or .graph,
which __create_val_field() has rejected since v6.3, so this cannot be
reached in mainline as it stands. It becomes reachable again with
"tracing: hist: let values keep the percent and graph modifiers", so it
should be applied first.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: abaa5258ce ("tracing: Add .percent suffix option to histogram values")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907060323.480728-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260907053113.1CED91F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 13:47:42 -04:00
Donggeun Yoo
230234d12c tracing: Free histogram the field rejected for a bad modifier
Writing a hist trigger whose value or variable carries a modifier that is
not allowed there leaks the fields that were built for it.

__create_val_field() takes the field from parse_expr() and stores it in
hist_data->fields[] only after the modifier checks have run:

	hist_field = parse_expr(hist_data, file, field_str, flags, var_name,
				&n_subexprs);
	...
	if (hist_field->flags & HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR) {
		if (hist_field->flags & (...))
			goto err;
	} else {
		if (hist_field->flags & (...))
			goto err;
	}

	hist_data->fields[val_idx] = hist_field;

Both checks jump past that store, and the err label returns without
freeing anything. The error unwinds to create_hist_data(), which calls
destroy_hist_data() -> destroy_hist_fields(), and that reaches a field
only by walking fields[]. A field that never got there is unreachable.

commit e0213434fe ("tracing: Do not let histogram values have some
modifiers") set ret to -EINVAL and fell through to the store, which left
the field owned by fields[] and freed along with the rest of hist_data.
Splitting the check into a value case and a variable case replaced that
fall-through with a goto that skips it.

With CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK, 200 writes of

  # echo 'hist:keys=prev_pid:vals=next_pid.log2' > \
	 events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

each correctly rejected with -EINVAL, leave 332 unreferenced objects
(63744 bytes) reported at create_hist_field(); 200 install and remove
cycles of a valid trigger leave none. A '.log2' field is two
allocations, since create_hist_field() puts the plain field in
operands[0] of the log2 field, and both are reported.

Use destroy_hist_field() rather than __destroy_hist_field() so that
operands[0] is freed as well. It returns early for HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF,
which is what an operand owned by hist_data->var_refs[] needs; the
rejected field itself is never a var ref, because a var ref never carries
a modifier flag.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e30fbc618e ("tracing/histograms: Allow variables to have some modifiers")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907034948.240387-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 13:46:40 -04:00
Donggeun Yoo
516001d53e tracing: Free histogram the var ref when its initialization fails
create_var_ref() allocates a VAR_REF hist_field and then calls
init_var_ref() to fill it in. When that fails the field is leaked.

commit 656fe2ba85 ("tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to destroy
var_refs") made destroy_hist_field() return early for
HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF, since var refs are freed by walking the trigger's
var_refs[] array instead. create_var_ref() adds the field to that array
only after init_var_ref() has succeeded, so on this path the field is in
neither place and nothing frees it. The call was correct when it was
written, before var refs were taken out of destroy_hist_field().

init_var_ref() cannot free it either. The caller owns the field, so
init_var_ref() undoes only its own string allocations and leaves the
field alone. Freeing it there would leave create_var_ref() passing freed
memory to destroy_hist_field(), which reads its flags.

Call __destroy_hist_field(), which frees the field without consulting
the flag.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260906133352.3815019-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Fixes: 656fe2ba85 ("tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to destroy var_refs")
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 13:46:34 -04:00
Donggeun Yoo
4bddcb346a tracing: Free histogram var refs regardless of how often they are referenced
Using the same variable three or more times in one hist trigger leaks the
variable reference and its strings when the trigger is removed.

commit 656fe2ba85 ("tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to destroy
var_refs") made a trigger's var_refs[] array the only owner of a var ref:
destroy_hist_field() returns early for HIST_FIELD_FL_VAR_REF, so the field
expressions never destroy one. One entry, freed once, no count needed.

commit 8bcebc77e8 ("tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same
var as value") then made repeated references share one object and added a
count of them. Only the increment side exists, since those expressions
still return early and never drop a reference, so __destroy_hist_field()
sees how many references were created rather than how many are left. It
frees when the decremented count is 0 or 1, so two references work and
three or more leak.

Sharing kept one array entry per object, and create_var_ref() searches and
appends within a single trigger, so nothing outside it holds the object.
Removing a trigger whose variables are still referenced is already refused
by check_var_refs() with -EBUSY. Drop the count and free unconditionally.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260906124025.3550596-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com
Fixes: 8bcebc77e8 ("tracing: Fix histogram code when expression has same var as value")
Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-11 13:46:03 -04:00