While being less compact, using named initializers allows to more easily
see which members of the structs are assigned which value without having
to lookup the declaration of the struct. And it's also more robust
against changes to the struct definition.
The mentioned robustness is relevant for a planned change to struct
i2c_device_id that replaces .driver_data by an anonymous union.
While touching all these arrays, unify indention and usage of commas.
This patch doesn't modify the compiled arrays, only their representation
in source form benefits. The former was confirmed with x86 and arm64
builds.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/65b77bcd452752c36d866069cc5790b26d2bf8dc.1778688803.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
ltc2992_get_power() computes the divisor for mul_u64_u32_div() as
r_sense_uohm * 1000. This multiplication overflows u32 when
r_sense_uohm exceeds about 4.29 ohms (4294967 micro-ohms), producing
a truncated divisor and an incorrect power reading.
Cancel the factor of 1000 from both the numerator
(VADC_UV_LSB * IADC_NANOV_LSB = 312500000) and the divisor
(r_sense_uohm * 1000), giving (VADC_UV_LSB / 1000) * IADC_NANOV_LSB
= 312500 as the numerator and plain r_sense_uohm as the divisor.
The cancellation is exact because LTC2992_VADC_UV_LSB (25000) is
divisible by 1000.
This is the read-path counterpart of the write-path fix applied in
the preceding patch.
Fixes: b0bd407e94 ("hwmon: (ltc2992) Add support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416215904.101969-3-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
ltc2992_set_voltage(), ltc2992_set_current(), and ltc2992_set_power()
do not validate the user-supplied value before converting it to a
register value. This can result in:
1. Negative input values wrapping to large positive register values.
For power, the negative long is implicitly cast to u64 in
mul_u64_u32_div(), producing an incorrect value. For voltage and
current, the negative converted value wraps when passed to
ltc2992_write_reg() as a u32.
2. Intermediate arithmetic exceeding the range representable in u64 on
64-bit platforms. In ltc2992_set_voltage(), (u64)val * 1000 can
exceed U64_MAX when val is a large positive long. In
ltc2992_set_current(), (u64)val * r_sense_uohm can overflow
similarly. In ltc2992_set_power(), the computed value may not fit
in u64.
3. Register values exceeding the hardware field width. Voltage and
current threshold registers are 12-bit (stored left-justified in
16 bits), and power threshold registers are 24-bit. Without
clamping, bits above the field width are truncated in
ltc2992_write_reg().
Fix by clamping negative values to zero, clamping positive values to
the rounded hardware-representable maximum (the value returned by the
read path for a full-scale register) to prevent intermediate overflow,
and clamping the converted register value to the hardware field width
before writing. The existing conversion formula and rounding behavior
are preserved.
In the power write path, cancel the factor of 1000 from both the
numerator (r_sense_uohm * 1000) and the denominator
(VADC_UV_LSB * IADC_NANOV_LSB) to also eliminate a u32 overflow of
r_sense_uohm * 1000 when r_sense_uohm exceeds about 4.29 ohms.
Fixes: b0bd407e94 ("hwmon: (ltc2992) Add support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416215904.101969-2-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The conversion of all GPIO drivers to using the .set_rv() and
.set_multiple_rv() callbacks from struct gpio_chip (which - unlike their
predecessors - return an integer and allow the controller drivers to
indicate failures to users) is now complete and the legacy ones have
been removed. Rename the new callbacks back to their original names in
one sweeping change.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
struct gpio_chip now has callbacks for setting line values that return
an integer, allowing to indicate failures. Convert the driver to using
them.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407-gpiochip-set-rv-hwmon-v1-1-1fa38f34dc07@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
[groeck: Fixed multi-line alignment issue]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The iterated nodes are direct children of the device node, and the
`device_for_each_child_node()` macro accounts for child node
availability.
`fwnode_for_each_available_child_node()` is meant to access the child
nodes of an fwnode, and therefore not direct child nodes of the device
node.
In this case, the child nodes are not required outside the loop, and
the scoped version of the macro can be used to remove the repetitive
`goto put` pattern.
Use `device_for_each_child_node_scoped_scoped()` to indicate device's
direct child nodes.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240721-device_for_each_child_node-available-v2-2-f33748fd8b2d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
A new error path was added to the fwnode_for_each_available_node() loop
in ltc2992_parse_dt(), which leads to an early return that requires a
call to fwnode_handle_put() to avoid a memory leak in that case.
Add the missing fwnode_handle_put() in the error path from a zero value
shunt resistor.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 10b0290204 ("hwmon: (ltc2992) Avoid division by zero")
Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523-fwnode_for_each_available_child_node_scoped-v2-1-701f3a03f2fb@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
These drivers don't use the driver_data member of struct i2c_device_id,
so don't explicitly initialize this member.
This prepares putting driver_data in an anonymous union which requires
either no initialization or named designators. But it's also a nice
cleanup on its own.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430085654.1028864-2-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Do not allow setting shunt resistor to 0. This results in a division by
zero when performing current value computations based on input voltages
and connected resistor values.
Signed-off-by: Antoniu Miclaus <antoniu.miclaus@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011135754.13508-1-antoniu.miclaus@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
After commit b8a1a4cd5a ("i2c: Provide a temporary .probe_new()
call-back type"), all drivers being converted to .probe_new() and then
03c835f498 ("i2c: Switch .probe() to not take an id parameter") convert
back to (the new) .probe() to be able to eventually drop .probe_new() from
struct i2c_driver.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230505131718.1210071-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
[groeck: Added missing change in pmbus/acbel-fsg032.c]
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Statically allocated array of pointed to hwmon_channel_info can be made
const for safety.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The ltc2992 drivers uses a mutex and I2C bus access in its GPIO chip `set`
and `get` implementation. This means these functions can sleep and the GPIO
chip should set the `can_sleep` property to true.
This will ensure that a warning is printed when trying to set or get the
GPIO value from a context that potentially can't sleep.
Fixes: 9ca26df1ba ("hwmon: (ltc2992) Add support for GPIOs.")
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314093146.2443845-2-lars@metafoo.de
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
All these drivers have an i2c probe function which doesn't use the
"struct i2c_device_id *id" parameter, so they can trivially be
converted to the "probe_new" style of probe with a single argument.
This is part of an ongoing transition to single-argument i2c probe
functions. Old-style probe functions involve a call to i2c_match_id:
in drivers/i2c/i2c-core-base.c,
/*
* When there are no more users of probe(),
* rename probe_new to probe.
*/
if (driver->probe_new)
status = driver->probe_new(client);
else if (driver->probe)
status = driver->probe(client,
i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client));
else
status = -EINVAL;
Drivers which don't need the second parameter can be declared using
probe_new instead, avoiding the call to i2c_match_id. Drivers which do
can still be converted to probe_new-style, calling i2c_match_id
themselves (as is done currently for of_match_id).
This change was done using the following Coccinelle script, and fixed
up for whitespace changes:
@ rule1 @
identifier fn;
identifier client, id;
@@
- static int fn(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+ static int fn(struct i2c_client *client)
{
...when != id
}
@ rule2 depends on rule1 @
identifier rule1.fn;
identifier driver;
@@
struct i2c_driver driver = {
- .probe
+ .probe_new
=
(
fn
|
- &fn
+ fn
)
,
};
Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221011143309.3141267-1-steve@sk2.org
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
The HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO macro simplifies the code, reduces the likelihood
of errors, and makes the code easier to read.
The conversion was done automatically with coccinelle. The semantic patch
used to make this change is as follows.
@s@
identifier i,j,ty;
@@
-struct hwmon_channel_info j = {
- .type = ty,
- .config = i,
-};
@r@
initializer list elements;
identifier s.i;
@@
-u32 i[] = {
- elements,
- 0
-};
@script:ocaml t@
ty << s.ty;
elements << r.elements;
shorter;
elems;
@@
shorter :=
make_ident (List.hd(List.rev (Str.split (Str.regexp "_") ty)));
elems :=
make_ident
(String.concat ","
(List.map (fun x -> Printf.sprintf "\n\t\t\t %s" x)
(Str.split (Str.regexp " , ") elements)))
@@
identifier s.j,t.shorter;
identifier t.elems;
@@
- &j
+ HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(shorter,elems)
This patch does not introduce functional changes. Many thanks to
Julia Lawall for providing the coccinelle script.
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
A couple of kernel functions call for_each_*_bit_from() with start
bit equal to 0. Replace them with for_each_*_bit().
No functional changes, but might improve on readability.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
In each iteration fwnode_for_each_available_child_node() bumps a reference
counting of a loop variable followed by dropping in on a next iteration,
Since in error case the loop is broken, we have to drop a reference count
by ourselves. Do it for port_fwnode in error case during ->probe().
Fixes: b0bd407e94 ("hwmon: (ltc2992) Add support")
Cc: Alexandru Tachici <alexandru.tachici@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510100136.3303142-1-andy.shevchenko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
There are several occurrances of a less than zero error check on
a u32 unsigned integer. These will never be true. Fix this by making
reg_value a plain int.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unsigned comparison against zero")
Fixes: e126370240e0 ("hwmon: (ltc2992) Add support")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207142410.168987-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
LTC2992 has 4 open-drain GPIOS. This patch exports to user
space the 4 GPIOs using the GPIO driver Linux API.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Tachici <alexandru.tachici@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
LTC2992 is a rail-to-rail system monitor that
measures current, voltage, and power of two supplies.
Two ADCs simultaneously measure each supply’s current.
A third ADC monitors the input voltages and four
auxiliary external voltages.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Tachici <alexandru.tachici@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
