The functions:
- thermal_of_cooling_device_register()
- devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register()
are specific to device tree usage but are currently implemented in
thermal_core.c.
Move them to thermal_of.c to better reflect the separation between
generic thermal core code and OF-specific logic.
This change is enabled by the recent split of the cooling device
registration into allocation and addition phases, allowing OF-specific
handling (such as device node assignment) to be isolated from the core.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526140802.1059293-17-daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com
Introduce a device-managed variant of the non-OF cooling device
registration API.
This complements devm_thermal_of_cooling_device_register() and allows
non-device-tree users to register cooling devices with automatic
cleanup tied to the device lifecycle.
The helper relies on devm_add_action_or_reset() to release the cooling
device via thermal_cooling_device_release() on driver detach or probe
failure.
This keeps the API consistent across OF and non-OF users and avoids
manual cleanup in error paths.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526140802.1059293-14-daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com
Split the cooling device registration API into OF and non-OF variants.
Introduce thermal_cooling_device_register() for non-device-tree users
and rework thermal_of_cooling_device_register() to use the new
alloc/add split.
This removes the need for the internal __thermal_cooling_device_register()
helper and makes the separation between OF and non-OF users explicit.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526140802.1059293-13-daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com
Use devm_add_action_or_reset() which does the replaced code. It
results in a simpler and more concise code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429161430.3802970-2-daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
commit 128ea9f6cc ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566 ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
The refactoring is going to alter the default behavior of
alloc_workqueue() to be unbound by default.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU. For more details see the Link tag below.
This workqueue has no benefits being per-CPU, so make it unbound adding
WQ_UNBOUND, removing also the WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
[ rjw: Subject tweak ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260515084920.70544-1-marco.crivellari@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Since commit
13f4e660a1 ("thermal/core: Split __thermal_cooling_device_register()
into two functions")
thermal_cooling_device_setup_sysfs() is called before the
->get_max_state() callback in thermal_cooling_device_add().
However, cooling_device_stats_setup() allocates space based on
cdev->max_state, which is not initialized at that point.
With CONFIG_THERMAL_STATISTICS=y, an out of bounds access happens
inside thermal_cooling_device_stats_update(), followed by a kernel
crash:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff800081329e60
Call trace:
queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1cc/0x320 (P)
thermal_cooling_device_stats_update+0x28/0xa4
__thermal_cdev_update+0x74/0x88
thermal_cdev_update+0x44/0x58
step_wise_manage+0x1b8/0x300
__thermal_zone_device_update+0x270/0x414
thermal_zone_device_check+0x28/0x40
process_one_work+0x150/0x290
worker_thread+0x18c/0x300
kthread+0x114/0x120
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
To fix this, restore the original ordering of ->get_max_state() and
thermal_cooling_device_setup_sysfs(). Note that with this reordering,
the dev_set_name() and ->get_max_state() error paths now reach
thermal_cdev_release() without setup_sysfs() having run. This is safe
because cdev->stats is NULL in that case and destroy_sysfs() is a no-op.
Fixes: 13f4e660a1 ("thermal/core: Split __thermal_cooling_device_register() into two functions")
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520165835.90974-1-ovidiu.panait.rb@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In preparation for the upcoming changes separating OF and non-OF code,
split __thermal_cooling_device_register() into allocation and addition
phases.
This allows moving the device node assignment out of the core
initialization path.
This change is not a trivial split. The lifetime of the cooling device
is managed by the device core through put_device(), which triggers
thermal_release() to free all associated resources.
With the introduction of thermal_cooling_device_alloc(), the allocation
path must mirror what thermal_release() undoes. In contrast,
thermal_cooling_device_add() must not perform any rollback and relies
on put_device() for cleanup on error paths. This avoids both double
free and resource leaks.
As part of this rework, add the missing device_initialize() call when
allocating the cooling device.
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
[ rjw: Replace device_register() with device_add() ]
[ rjw: Rebase on top of previously applied material ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505144447.2853933-1-daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The thermal class is now dynamically allocated and stored as a
pointer.
Use the thermal_class pointer itself to check whether the thermal
class has been created instead of keeping a separate
thermal_class_unavailable flag.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508180511.1306659-5-daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Use class_create() instead of a statically allocated struct class.
This allows the thermal class to be managed through a dynamically
allocated class object and avoids keeping a static class instance
around.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
[ rjw: Added __ro_after_init to thermal_class ]
[ rjw: Used temporary local var to store class_create() return value ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508180511.1306659-4-daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The thermal class release callback currently handles thermal zone
cleanup by checking the device name prefix.
Move the thermal zone cleanup to a dedicated struct device release
callback. This avoids relying on device names to select the release
path and keeps the thermal zone lifetime handling local to the thermal
zone object.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508180511.1306659-3-daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The thermal class release callback currently handles both thermal
zones and cooling devices by checking the device name prefix.
Move the cooling device cleanup to a dedicated struct device release
callback. This avoids relying on device names to select the release
path and keeps the cooling device lifetime handling local to the
cooling device object.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508180511.1306659-2-daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Thermal governors are only unregistered in the thermal_init() error
path and they actually are only deleted from thermal_governor_list.
Put the entire code needed to do that to thermal_unregister_governors()
and rearrange thermal_init() to call that function also when
thermal_register_governors() returns an error.
This allows thermal_unregister_governor() to be dropped
and thermal_register_governor() that is only called by
thermal_register_governors() can be made static __init, so the
headers of these two functions can be dropped from thermal_core.h.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9615355.CDJkKcVGEf@rafael.j.wysocki
Since thermal_register_governor() is only called by
thermal_register_governors() which runs before clearing
thermal_class_unavailable, thermal_tz_list is guaranteed to be
empty when it runs, so the code walking that list in it is
effectively dead.
The same observation applies to the code walking thermal_tz_list
in thermal_unregister_governor() which is also called only if
thermal_class_unavailable hasn't been cleared.
Remove the dead code from both functions mentioned above and rearrange
thermal_register_governor() to reduce indentation level.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3950489.kQq0lBPeGt@rafael.j.wysocki
To avoid some undesirable interactions between thermal zone suspend
and resume with user space that is running when those operations are
carried out, move them closer to the suspend and resume of devices,
respectively, by updating dpm_prepare() to carry out thermal zone
suspend and dpm_complete() to start thermal zone resume (that will
continue asynchronously).
This also makes the code easier to follow by removing one, arguably
redundant, level of indirection represented by the thermal PM notifier.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2036875.PYKUYFuaPT@rafael.j.wysocki
Define thermal_class as a static structure to simplify thermal_init()
and to simplify thermal class availability checks that will need to
be carried out during the suspend and resume of thermal zones after
subsequent changes.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/10831981.nUPlyArG6x@rafael.j.wysocki
The thermal workqueue doesn't need to be freezable or per-CPU, so drop
WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_PERCPU from the flags when allocating it.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ rjw: Subject rewrite ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3413335.44csPzL39Z@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Since __thermal_zone_device_update() checks if tz->state is
TZ_STATE_READY and bails out immediately otherwise, it is not
necessary to check the thermal_zone_is_present() return value in
thermal_zone_device_update(). Namely, tz->state is equal to
TZ_STATE_FLAG_INIT initially and that flag is only cleared in
thermal_zone_init_complete() after adding tz to the list of thermal
zones, and thermal_zone_exit() sets TZ_STATE_FLAG_EXIT in tz->state
while removing tz from that list. Thus tz->state is not TZ_STATE_READY
when tz is not in the list and the check mentioned above is redundant.
Accordingly, drop the redundant thermal_zone_is_present() check from
thermal_zone_device_update() and drop the former altogether because it
has no more users.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3406806.aeNJFYEL58@rafael.j.wysocki
The thermal zone removal ordering is different from the thermal zone
registration rollback path ordering and the former is arguably
problematic because freeing a thermal zone ID prematurely may cause
it to be used during the registration of another thermal zone which
may fail as a result.
Prevent that from occurring by changing the thermal zone removal
ordering to reflect the thermal zone registration rollback path
ordering.
Also more the ida_destroy() call from thermal_zone_device_unregister()
to thermal_release() for consistency.
Fixes: b31ef8285b ("thermal core: convert ID allocation to IDA")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5063934.GXAFRqVoOG@rafael.j.wysocki
If thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips() fails after adding
a thermal governor to the thermal zone being registered, the
governor is not removed from it as appropriate which may lead to
a memory leak.
In turn, thermal_zone_device_unregister() calls thermal_set_governor()
without acquiring the thermal zone lock beforehand which may race with
a governor update via sysfs and may lead to a use-after-free in that
case.
Address these issues by adding two thermal_set_governor() calls, one to
thermal_release() to remove the governor from the given thermal zone,
and one to the thermal zone registration error path to cover failures
preceding the thermal zone device registration.
Fixes: e33df1d2f3 ("thermal: let governors have private data for each thermal zone")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5092923.31r3eYUQgx@rafael.j.wysocki
The 'id' variable is set to store the ida_alloc() value which is
already stored into cdev->id. It is pointless to use it because
cdev->id can be used instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402084426.1360086-1-daniel.lezcano@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
If thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips() fails after registering
a thermal zone device, it needs to wait for the tz->removal completion
like thermal_zone_device_unregister(), in case user space has managed
to take a reference to the thermal zone device's kobject, in which case
thermal_release() may not be called by the error path itself and tz may
be freed prematurely.
Add the missing wait_for_completion() call to the thermal zone device
registration error path.
Fixes: 04e6ccfc93 ("thermal: core: Fix NULL pointer dereference in zone registration error path")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2849815.mvXUDI8C0e@rafael.j.wysocki
Since thermal_zone_pm_complete() and thermal_zone_device_resume()
re-initialize the poll_queue delayed work for the given thermal zone,
the cancel_delayed_work_sync() in thermal_zone_device_unregister()
may miss some already running work items and the thermal zone may
be freed prematurely [1].
There are two failing scenarios that both start with
running thermal_pm_notify_complete() right before invoking
thermal_zone_device_unregister() for one of the thermal zones.
In the first scenario, there is a work item already running for
the given thermal zone when thermal_pm_notify_complete() calls
thermal_zone_pm_complete() for that thermal zone and it continues to
run when thermal_zone_device_unregister() starts. Since the poll_queue
delayed work has been re-initialized by thermal_pm_notify_complete(), the
running work item will be missed by the cancel_delayed_work_sync() in
thermal_zone_device_unregister() and if it continues to run past the
freeing of the thermal zone object, a use-after-free will occur.
In the second scenario, thermal_zone_device_resume() queued up by
thermal_pm_notify_complete() runs right after the thermal_zone_exit()
called by thermal_zone_device_unregister() has returned. The poll_queue
delayed work is re-initialized by it before cancel_delayed_work_sync() is
called by thermal_zone_device_unregister(), so it may continue to run
after the freeing of the thermal zone object, which also leads to a
use-after-free.
Address the first failing scenario by ensuring that no thermal work
items will be running when thermal_pm_notify_complete() is called.
For this purpose, first move the cancel_delayed_work() call from
thermal_zone_pm_complete() to thermal_zone_pm_prepare() to prevent
new work from entering the workqueue going forward. Next, switch
over to using a dedicated workqueue for thermal events and update
the code in thermal_pm_notify() to flush that workqueue after
thermal_pm_notify_prepare() has returned which will take care of
all leftover thermal work already on the workqueue (that leftover
work would do nothing useful anyway because all of the thermal zones
have been flagged as suspended).
The second failing scenario is addressed by adding a tz->state check
to thermal_zone_device_resume() to prevent it from re-initializing
the poll_queue delayed work if the thermal zone is going away.
Note that the above changes will also facilitate relocating the suspend
and resume of thermal zones closer to the suspend and resume of devices,
respectively.
Fixes: 5a5efdaffd ("thermal: core: Resume thermal zones asynchronously")
Reported-by: syzbot+3b3852c6031d0f30dfaf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzbot.org/bug?extid=3b3852c6031d0f30dfaf
Reported-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@igalia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20260324-thermal-core-uaf-init_delayed_work-v1-1-6611ae76a8a1@igalia.com/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@igalia.com>
Tested-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6267615.lOV4Wx5bFT@rafael.j.wysocki
Replace unbounded sprintf() with the safer snprintf(). While the
current code works correctly, snprintf() is safer and follows secure
coding best practices.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
[ rjw: Subject tweaks ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223073245.321298-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This is the exact same thing as the 'alloc_obj()' version, only much
smaller because there are a lot fewer users of the *alloc_flex()
interface.
As with alloc_obj() version, this was done entirely with mindless brute
force, using the same script, except using 'flex' in the pattern rather
than 'objs*'.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Replace strlen() with the safer strnlen() and calculate the length of
the thermal zone name 'type' only once.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216130943.40180-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
s/tmperature/temperature/ and adjust the indentation of the @ops
parameter description to improve readability.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251206174245.116391-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
reservation" from Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more
of the generic layers.
- The 2 patch series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status
separately" from Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements
to the get_maintainer output.
- The 4 patch series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the ucount
code.
- The 12 patch series "reboot: support runtime configuration of
emergency hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability
for a driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
- The 16 patch series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two"
from Easwar Hariharan performs further migrations from
msecs_to_jiffies() to secs_to_jiffies().
- The 7 patch series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and
cleanup" from Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library
code, adds some more tests and performs some cleanups.
- The 2 patch series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from
Masami Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack
of the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
- The 4 patch series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from
Andy Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition
macros.
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the individual
changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
layers.
- The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
get_maintainer output.
- The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
ucount code.
- The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
- The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
secs_to_jiffies().
- The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
some more tests and performs some cleanups.
- The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
- The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
lib/rbtree: add random seed
lib/rbtree: split tests
lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
...
In the general case, we don't know which of system shutdown or reboot is
the better action to take to protect hardware in an emergency situation.
We thus allow the policy to come from the device-tree in the form of an
optional critical-action OF property, but so far there was no way for the
end user to configure this.
With recent addition of the hw_protection parameter, the user can now
choose a default action for the case, where the driver isn't fully sure
what's the better course of action.
Let's make use of this by passing HWPROT_ACT_DEFAULT in absence of the
critical-action OF property.
As HWPROT_ACT_DEFAULT is shutdown by default, this introduces no
functional change for users, unless they start using the new parameter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250217-hw_protection-reboot-v3-11-e1c09b090c0c@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@gmail.com>
Cc: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matteo Croce <teknoraver@meta.com>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <mazziesaccount@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Rui Zhang <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
There's a race between initializing the governor and userspace accessing
the sysfs interface. From time to time the Intel graphics CI shows this
signature:
<1>[] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
<6>[] PGD 0 P4D 0
<4>[] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
<4>[] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 562 Comm: thermald Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4-CI_DRM_16208-g7e37396f86d8+ #1
<4>[] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Twin Lake Client Platform/AlderLake-N LP5 RVP, BIOS TWLNFWI1.R00.5222.A01.2405290634 05/29/2024
<4>[] RIP: 0010:policy_show+0x1a/0x40
thermald tries to read the policy file between the sysfs files being
created and the governor set by thermal_set_governor(), which causes the
NULL pointer dereference.
Similarly to the hwmon interface, delay exposing the sysfs files to when
the governor is already set.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/13655
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250307-thermal-sysfs-race-v1-1-8a3d4d4ac9c4@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Rename the 'crossed_up' function argument to 'upward', which is more
proper English and a better match for representing temperature change
direction, everywhere in the code.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2360961.ElGaqSPkdT@rjwysocki.net
[ rjw: Rebased ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Move thermal_zone_device_init() along with thermal_zone_device_check()
closer to the callers of the former, where they fit better together.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1906685.CQOukoFCf9@rjwysocki.net
Modify the thermal core to use three lists of trip points:
trips_high, containing trips with thresholds strictly above the current
thermal zone temperature,
trips_reached, containing trips with thresholds at or below the current
zone temperature,
trips_invalid, containing trips with temperature equal to
THERMAL_ZONE_INVALID,
where the first two lists are always sorted by the current trip
threshold.
For each trip in trips_high, there is no mitigation under way and
the trip threshold is equal to its temperature. In turn, for each
trip in trips_reached, there is mitigation under way and the trip
threshold is equal to its low temperature. The trips in trips_invalid,
of course, need not be taken into consideration.
The idea is to make __thermal_zone_device_update() walk trips_high and
trips_reached instead of walking the entire table of trip points in a
thermal zone. Usually, it will only need to walk a few entries in one
of the lists and check one entry in the other list, depending on the
direction of the zone temperature changes, because crossing many trips
by the zone temperature in one go between two consecutive temperature
checks should be unlikely (if it occurs often, the thermal zone
temperature should probably be checked more often either or there
are too many trips).
This also helps to eliminate one temporary trip list used for trip
crossing notification (only one temporary list is needed for this
purpose instead of two) and the remaining temporary list may be sorted
by the current trip threshold value, like the trips_reached list, so
the additional notify_temp field in struct thermal_trip_desc is not
necessary any more.
Moreover, since the trips_reached and trips_high lists are sorted,
the "low" and "high" values needed by thermal_zone_set_trips() can be
determined in a straightforward way by looking at one end of each list.
Of course, additional work is needed in some places in order to
maintain the ordering of the lists, but it is limited to situations
that should be rare, like updating a trip point temperature or
hysteresis, thermal zone initialization, or system resume.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2003443.usQuhbGJ8B@rjwysocki.net
[ rjw: Added a comment to thermal_zone_handle_trips() ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Since thermal_zone_set_trip_temp() is now located in the same file
as thermal_trip_crossed(), it can invoke the latter directly without
using the thermal_zone_trip_down() wrapper that has no other users.
Update thermal_zone_set_trip_temp() accordingly and drop
thermal_zone_trip_down().
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1807510.VLH7GnMWUR@rjwysocki.net
In preparation for subsequent changes, move two functions used
for updating trip points, thermal_zone_set_trip_temp() and
thermal_zone_set_trip_hyst(), to thermal_core.c.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3248558.5fSG56mABF@rjwysocki.net
Notice that some processing related to trip point crossing carried out
in handle_thermal_trip() and thermal_zone_set_trip_temp() may as well
be done in thermal_trip_crossed(), which allows code duplication to be
reduced, so change the code accordingly.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1982859.PYKUYFuaPT@rjwysocki.net
In preparation for subsequent changes, modify thermal_trip_crossed()
to take a trip descriptor pointer instead of a pointer to struct
thermal_trip and propagate this change to thermal_zone_trip_down().
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/10547668.nUPlyArG6x@rjwysocki.net
In preparation for subsequent changes, move the invocations of
thermal_thresholds_handle() and thermal_zone_set_trips() in
__thermal_zone_device_update() after the processing of the
temporary trip lists.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3323276.44csPzL39Z@rjwysocki.net
Subsequently, trips will be moved between sorted lists in multiple
places, so replace add_trip_to_sorted_list() with an analogous
function, move_trip_to_sorted_list(), that will move a given trip
to a given sorted list.
To allow list_del() used in the new function to work, initialize the
list_node fields in trip descriptors where applicable so they are
always valid.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2960197.e9J7NaK4W3@rjwysocki.net
Since the list node field in struct thermal_trip_desc is going to be
used for purposes other than trip crossing notification, rename it
to list_node.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2201558.irdbgypaU6@rjwysocki.net
Since it is not expected that multiple trip points will be crossed
in one go very often (if this happens, there are too many trip points
in the given thermal zone or they are checked too rarely), quite likely
it is more efficient to build a sorted list of crossed trip points than
to put them on an unsorted list and sort it later.
Moreover, trip points are often sorted in ascending temperature order
during thermal zone registration, so building a sorted list out of
them is quite straightforward and relatively inexpensive.
Accordingly, make handle_thermal_trip() maintain list ordering when
adding trip points to the lists and get rid of separate list sorting
in __thermal_zone_device_update().
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4930656.GXAFRqVoOG@rjwysocki.net
Switch over the thermal core to using a mutex guard for
thermal_governor_lock management.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3679429.R56niFO833@rjwysocki.net
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
In preparation for a subsequent change that will switch over the thermal
core to using a mutex guard for managing thermal_governor_lock, move
the code running in thermal_zone_device_register_with_trips() under that
lock into a separate function called thermal_zone_init_governor().
While at it, drop a useless comment.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4408795.ejJDZkT8p0@rjwysocki.net
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Add and use a special guard for cooling devices.
This allows quite a few error code paths to be simplified among
other things and brings in code size reduction for a good measure.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5837621.DvuYhMxLoT@rjwysocki.net
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
It is not necessary to walk the thermal_instances list in a trip
descriptor under a cooling device lock, so acquire that lock only
for deleting the given thermal instance from the list of thermal
instances in the given cdev.
Moreover, in analogy with the previous change that introduced
thermal_instance_add(), put the code deleting the given thermal
instance from the lists it is on into a separate new function
called thermal_instance_delete().
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3275745.5fSG56mABF@rjwysocki.net
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
To reduce the number of redundant result checks in
thermal_bind_cdev_to_trip() and make the code in it easier to
follow, move some of it to a new function called thermal_instance_add()
and make thermal_bind_cdev_to_trip() invoke that function.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3618899.iIbC2pHGDl@rjwysocki.net
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Holding a cooling device lock under thermal_governor_update_tz() is not
necessary and it may cause lockdep to complain if any governor's
.update_tz() callback attempts to lock a cdev.
For this reason, move the thermal_governor_update_tz() calls in
thermal_bind_cdev_to_trip() and thermal_unbind_cdev_from_trip() from
under the cdev lock.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7749552.EvYhyI6sBW@rjwysocki.net
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Switch over the thermal core to using a mutex guard for
thermal_list_lock management.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2010397.PYKUYFuaPT@rjwysocki.net
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
