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1,987 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexandre Courbot
b7b8b4ccda rust: extract bitfield! macro from register!
Extract the bitfield-defining part of the `register!` macro into an
independent macro used to define bitfield types with bounds-checked
accessors.

Each field is represented as a `Bounded` of the appropriate bit width,
ensuring field values are never silently truncated.

Fields can optionally be converted to/from custom types, either fallibly
or infallibly.

Appropriate documentation is also added, and a MAINTAINERS entry created
for the new module.

Two minor fixups are also applied: the private accessors are inlined,
and a couple of missing fully qualified types in the macro are fixed.

Acked-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606-bitfield-v5-1-b92188820914@nvidia.com
[ Added some more intra-doc links. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-09 04:12:51 +02:00
Nakamura Shuta
a71204ec91 rust: page: mark Page::nid as inline
When building the kernel, the following Rust symbol is generated:

  $ nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*Page | rustfilt
  <kernel::page::Page>::nid

`Page::nid` is a trivial wrapper around the C function `page_to_nid`.  It
does not make sense to go through a trivial wrapper for this function, so
mark it inline.

This follows commit 878620c5a9 ("rust: page: optimize rust symbol
generation for Page"), which did the same for `alloc_page` and `drop`.

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260529085316.27432-1-nakamura.shuta@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nakamura Shuta <nakamura.shuta@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-08 18:21:29 -07:00
Shashank Balaji
a7a7dc5c46 driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration
Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the driver registration macro so that the
driver core can create the module symlink in sysfs for built-in drivers,
and fixup all callers.

The Rust platform adapter is updated to pass the module name through to
the new parameter.

Tested on qemu with:
- x86 defconfig + CONFIG_RUST
- arm64 defconfig + CONFIG_RUST + CONFIG_CORESIGHT stuff

Examples after this patch:

    /sys/bus/platform/drivers/...
        coresight-itnoc/module		-> coresight_tnoc
        coresight-static-tpdm/module	-> coresight_tpdm
        coresight-catu-platform/module	-> coresight_catu
        serial8250/module		-> 8250
        acpi-ged/module			-> acpi
        vmclock/module			-> ptp_vmclock

Co-developed-by: Rahul Bukte <rahul.bukte@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rahul Bukte <rahul.bukte@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Shashank Balaji <shashank.mahadasyam@sony.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-acpi_mod_name-v5-4-705ccc430885@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-08 23:28:24 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
63f27ddef0 OPP updates for 7.2
- Fix memory leak and a potential race in the OPP core (Abdun Nihaal,
   and Di Shen).
 
 - Mark Rust OPP methods as inline (Nicolás Antinori)
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Merge tag 'opp-updates-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm

Pull OPP updates for 7.2 from Viresh Kumar:

"- Fix memory leak and a potential race in the OPP core (Abdun Nihaal,
   and Di Shen).

 - Mark Rust OPP methods as inline (Nicolás Antinori)"

* tag 'opp-updates-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
  opp: rust: mark OPP methods as inline
  OPP: of: Fix potential memory leak in opp_parse_supplies()
  OPP: Fix race between OPP addition and lookup
2026-06-08 14:58:38 +02:00
Wolfram Sang
b3f240cca1 rust: i2c: fix I2cAdapter refcount double increment
A single bugfix for the Rust I2C abstractions, targeting 7.1.
 
 `I2cAdapter::get` calls `i2c_get_adapter()` which returns a pointer with
 an already-incremented refcount. The code then converts the raw pointer to
 an `ARef` via `.into()`, which calls `inc_ref()` again through the
 `From<&T> for ARef<T>` impl — resulting in a leaked device and module
 reference on every call.
 
 The fix uses `ARef::from_raw()` instead, which takes ownership of the
 existing refcount without incrementing it.
 
 Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev>
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Merge tag 'rust-i2c-7.1-rc7' of https://github.com/ikrtn/linux into i2c/for-current

rust: i2c: fix I2cAdapter refcount double increment
2026-06-08 09:47:50 +02:00
Yury Norov
e74b7a3f5a rust: tests: add Kconfig for KUnit test
There are 6 individual Rust KUnit test suites (plus the doctests one). All
the tests are compiled unconditionally now, which adds ~200 kB to the
kernel image for me on x86_64. As Rust matures, this bloating will
inevitably grow.

Add Kconfig.test which includes a RUST_KUNIT_TESTS menu, and all
individual tests under it.

As usual, new tests are all enabled if KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417031531.315281-3-ynorov@nvidia.com
[ Fixed capitalization. Used singular for "API" for consistency.
  Reworded to clarify these are suites and that there exists
  the doctests one (which is the biggest at the moment by
  far). - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-08 02:30:33 +02:00
Yury Norov
90b67443f0 rust: tests: drop 'use crate' in bitmap and atomic KUnit tests
The following patch makes usage of macros::kunit_tests crate conditional
on the corresponding configs. When the configs are disabled, compiler
warns on unused crate. So, embed it in unit test declaration.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260417031531.315281-2-ynorov@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-08 02:30:33 +02:00
Nicolás Antinori
4eb422482c rust: i2c: fix I2cAdapter refcounts double increment
When `I2cAdapter::get` executes, it first calls
`bindings::i2c_get_adapter()` which increments the device and module
reference counts. It then takes a reference to the raw pointer and
converts it to an `ARef` via `.into()`.

The implementation of `From<&T> for ARef<T>` where `T: AlwaysRefCounted`
unconditionally calls `T::inc_ref()`. This leads to a second increment
to the reference counts.

Since the returned `ARef` will only release a single reference when
dropped via `dec_ref()`, this leaks one device and module reference count
on every call.

This fix was suggested by sashiko.dev.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260521190937.248904-1-nico.antinori.7@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nicolás Antinori <nico.antinori.7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev>
2026-06-06 15:19:27 +01:00
Miguel Ojeda
838a0871cb pin-init changes for v7.2
User visible changes:
 
 - `non_snake_case` warnings will no longer be generated for identifiers that
   are syntactically just users of a field name. This would allow all
   `#[allow(non_snake_case)]` in nova-core to be removed, which I will send to
   nova tree next cycle.
 
 - Non-cfg attributes are now properly filtered out in derived structs. This
   improves pin-init compatibility with other derive macros.
 
 - Projection types have their where clause properly inserted now.
 
 Other changes:
 
 - MSRV is bumped to 1.82 and associated cleanups.
 
 - There is an overhaul on how init slots are projected. The new approach is
   easier to justify with safety comments.
 
 - More functions are marked as inline, which should help mitigate super-long
   symbol name issue due to lack of inlining.
 
 - Various small code quality cleanups.
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Merge tag 'pin-init-v7.2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull pin-init updates from Gary Guo:
 "User visible changes:

   - Do not generate 'non_snake_case' warnings for identifiers that are
     syntactically just users of a field name. This would allow all
     '#[allow(non_snake_case)]' in nova-core to be removed, which I will
     send to the nova tree next cycle.

   - Filter non-cfg attributes out properly in derived structs. This
     improves pin-init compatibility with other derive macros.

   - Insert projection types' where clause properly.

  Other changes:

   - Bump MSRV to 1.82, plus associated cleanups.

   - Overhaul how init slots are projected. The new approach is easier
     to justify with safety comments.

   - Mark more functions as inline, which should help mitigate the
     super-long symbol name issue due to lack of inlining.

   - Various small code quality cleanups."

* tag 'pin-init-v7.2' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (27 commits)
  rust: pin_init: internal: use `loop {}` to produce never value
  rust: pin-init: remove `E` from `InitClosure`
  rust: pin-init: move `InitClosure` out from `__internal`
  rust: pin-init: docs: fix typos in MaybeZeroable documentation
  rust: pin-init: internal: suppress `non_snake_case` lint in `[pin_]init!`
  rust: pin-init: internal: suppress `non_snake_case` lint in `#[pin_data]`
  rust: pin-init: internal: pin_data: filter non-`#[cfg]` attr in generated code
  rust: pin-init: internal: project using full slot
  rust: pin-init: internal: project slots instead of references
  rust: pin-init: internal: make `make_closure` inherent methods
  rust: pin-init: internal: use marker on drop guard type for pinned fields
  rust: pin-init: internal: init: handle code blocks early
  rust: pin-init: internal: add `PhantomInvariant` and `PhantomInvariantLifetime`
  rust: pin-init: internal: pin_data: add struct to record field info
  rust: pin-init: internal: pin_data: use closure for `handle_field`
  rust: pin-init: examples: fix `useless_borrows_in_formatting` clippy warning
  rust: pin-init: internal: remove `collect_tuple` polyfill after MSRV bump
  rust: pin-init: internal: turn `PhantomPinned` error into warnings
  rust: pin-init: cleanup workaround for old Rust compiler
  rust: pin-init: fix badge URL in README
  ...
2026-06-06 14:22:24 +02:00
Gary Guo
ab0a321b40 rust: ptr: remove implicit index projection syntax
All users have been converted to use keyworded index projection syntax to
explicitly state their intention when doing index projection.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-projection-syntax-rework-v2-6-6989470f5440@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 10:16:47 +02:00
Gary Guo
bd8e8087cf rust: dma: update to keyworded index projection syntax
Demonstrate the preferred syntax of index projection in DMA documentation
and examples. A few `[i]?` cases are converted to demonstrate the new
variant.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-projection-syntax-rework-v2-4-6989470f5440@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 10:16:46 +02:00
Gary Guo
38c3cbf507 rust: ptr: add panicking index projection variant
There have been a few cases where the programmer knows that the indices are
in bounds but the compiler cannot deduce that. This is also
compiler-version-dependent, so using build indexing here can be
problematic. On the other hand, it is also not ideal to use the fallible
variant, as it adds an error handling path that is never hit.

Add a new panicking index projection for this scenario. Like all panicking
operations, this should be used carefully only in cases where the user
knows the index is going to be in bounds, and panicking would indicate
something is catastrophically wrong.

To signify this, require users to explicitly denote the type of index being
used. The existing two types of index projections also gain the keyworded
version, which will be the recommended way going forward.

The keyworded syntax also paves the way of perhaps adding more flavors in
the future, e.g. `unsafe` index projection. However, unless the code is
extremely performance sensitive and bounds checking cannot be tolerated,
the panicking variant is safer and should be preferred, so it will be left
to the future when demand arises.

Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-projection-syntax-rework-v2-3-6989470f5440@garyguo.net
[ Fixed broken intra-doc link. Added a few extra intra-doc links. Reworded
  some docs slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 10:16:11 +02:00
Gary Guo
4dda19120a rust: ptr: use match instead of unwrap_or_else for build_index
Use `match` to avoid potential inlining issues of the `unwrap_or_else`
function.

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/aeCKlut-88SbNsyW@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-projection-syntax-rework-v2-2-6989470f5440@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 10:11:23 +02:00
Gary Guo
735bc1c843 rust: ptr: rename ProjectIndex::index to build_index
The corresponding `SliceIndex` trait in Rust uses `index` to mean the
panicking variant, which is also being added to `ProjectIndex`. Hence
rename our custom `build_error!` index variant to `build_index`.

Suggested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/DI5LLN2V3XCS.34H4CG99N4MPA@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602-projection-syntax-rework-v2-1-6989470f5440@garyguo.net
[ Reworded docs slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-05 10:11:05 +02:00
Ashutosh Desai
03e8578813 rust: sync: add #[must_use] to GlobalGuard and GlobalLock::try_lock
Guard is marked #[must_use] since dropping it releases the lock. GlobalGuard
wraps Guard with identical semantics but was missing the annotation, so
discarding it would silently compile without warning.

Similarly, GlobalLock::try_lock was missing #[must_use]. Option<T> does not
propagate #[must_use] from T, so the attribute needs to be on the function
directly - same reason Lock::try_lock has it.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Desai <ashutoshdesai993@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502160057.3402896-1-ashutoshdesai993@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 22:22:33 +02:00
Kenny Glowner
36d6b929bb rust: module_param: add missing newline to pr_warn_once
Add a trailing newline ('\n') to the pr_warn_once! call in set_param to
ensure the kernel ring buffer flushes the message correctly and
prevents log line smearing.

Signed-off-by: Kenny Glowner <SisyphusCode0311@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1139
[Sami: Updated the commit message as we use pr_warn_once now.]
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
2026-06-04 16:42:34 +00:00
Lyude Paul
0023a1e8d0 rust/drm/gem: Use DeviceContext with GEM objects
Now that we have the ability to represent the context in which a DRM device
is in at compile-time, we can start carrying around this context with GEM
object types in order to allow a driver to safely create GEM objects before
a DRM device has registered with userspace.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507220044.3204919-4-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 22:51:16 +02:00
Lyude Paul
43a5d04a74 rust/drm/gem: Add DriverAllocImpl type alias
This is just a type alias that resolves into the AllocImpl for a given
T: drm:💎:DriverObject.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507220044.3204919-3-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 22:51:02 +02:00
Lyude Paul
571d4242c4 rust/drm: Introduce DeviceContext
One of the tricky things about DRM bindings in Rust is the fact that
initialization of a DRM device is a multi-step process. It's quite normal
for a device driver to start making use of its DRM device for tasks like
creating GEM objects before userspace registration happens. This is an
issue in rust though, since prior to userspace registration the device is
only partly initialized. This means there's a plethora of DRM device
operations we can't yet expose without opening up the door to UB if the DRM
device in question isn't yet registered.

Additionally, this isn't something we can reliably check at runtime. And
even if we could, performing an operation which requires the device be
registered when the device isn't actually registered is a programmer bug,
meaning there's no real way to gracefully handle such a mistake at runtime.
And even if that wasn't the case, it would be horrendously annoying and
noisy to have to check if a device is registered constantly throughout a
driver.

In order to solve this, we first take inspiration from
`kernel::device::DeviceContext` and introduce `kernel::drm::DeviceContext`.
This provides us with a ZST type that we can generalize over to represent
contexts where a device is known to have been registered with userspace at
some point in time (`Registered`), along with contexts where we can't make
such a guarantee (`Uninit`).

It's important to note we intentionally do not provide a `DeviceContext`
which represents an unregistered device. This is because there's no
reasonable way to guarantee that a device with long-living references to
itself will not be registered eventually with userspace. Instead, we
provide a new-type for this: `UnregisteredDevice` which can
provide a guarantee that the `Device` has never been registered with
userspace. To ensure this, we modify `Registration` so that creating a new
`Registration` requires passing ownership of an `UnregisteredDevice`.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507220044.3204919-2-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 21:35:25 +02:00
Lyude Paul
04b325fb34 rust: drm: gem: s/device::Device/Device/ for shmem.rs
We're about to start explicitly mentioning kernel devices as well in this
file, so this makes it easier to differentiate the two by allowing us to
import `device` as `kernel::device`.

Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428190605.3355690-2-lyude@redhat.com
2026-06-02 13:16:03 -04:00
Miguel Ojeda
3473e0a219 rust: cpufreq: clean new clippy::map_or_identity lint for Rust 1.98.0
Starting with Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20), Clippy is likely
introducing a new lint `clippy::map_or_identity` [1][2], which currently
triggers in a single case:

    warning: expression can be simplified using `Result::unwrap_or()`
        --> rust/kernel/cpufreq.rs:1326:60
         |
    1326 |         PolicyCpu::from_cpu(cpu_id).map_or(0, |mut policy| T::get(&mut policy).map_or(0, |f| f))
         |                                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
         |
         = help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#map_or_identity
         = note: `-W clippy::map-or-identity` implied by `-W clippy::all`
         = help: to override `-W clippy::all` add `#[allow(clippy::map_or_identity)]`
    help: consider using `unwrap_or`
         |
    1326 -         PolicyCpu::from_cpu(cpu_id).map_or(0, |mut policy| T::get(&mut policy).map_or(0, |f| f))
    1326 +         PolicyCpu::from_cpu(cpu_id).map_or(0, |mut policy| T::get(&mut policy).unwrap_or(0))
         |

The suggestion is valid, thus clean it up.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.18.y and later.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/15801 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/16052 [2]
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530095809.213611-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-06-01 08:25:58 +02:00
Haoze Xie
2957771379 rust: block: fix GenDisk cleanup paths
GenDiskBuilder::build() still has fallible work after
__blk_mq_alloc_disk(), but its error path only recovers the
foreign queue data. That leaks the temporary gendisk and
request_queue until later teardown. If the caller moved the last
Arc<TagSet<T>> into build(), the leaked queue can retain blk-mq
state after the tag set is dropped.

Fix the pre-registration failure path by dropping the temporary
gendisk reference with put_disk() before recovering queue_data,
so disk_release() can tear down the owned queue.

Also pair GenDisk::drop() with put_disk() after del_gendisk().
Once a Rust GenDisk has been added with device_add_disk(),
del_gendisk() only unregisters it; the final gendisk reference
still has to be dropped to complete the release path.

Fixes: 3253aba340 ("rust: block: introduce `kernel::block::mq` module")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b70aff9a920cc42110fe5cf454c3099561863519.1780063368.git.royenheart@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-31 19:45:06 -06:00
Gary Guo
d2f3092279 rust: pin_init: internal: use loop {} to produce never value
In the `init!`/`pin_init!` macros, we rely on a trick that assigns never
(`!`) values to all mentioned fields in never-executed code to let the
compiler check that all fields have been initialized.

Currently we use `::core::panic!()` to produce this value, but before Rust
1.91.0, it creates outlined `panic_cold_explicit` functions which do not
get removed by the optimizer, thus leaving dead code behind in the binary.
This has been fixed by [1], which lands in Rust 1.91.0+, higher than the
kernel minimum version 1.85.0.

This causes ~200 dead `panic_cold_explicit` instances being included in the
binary, with ~90 of them from nova-core's usage of pin-init.

Work around the issue by using `loop {}` which creates the never value
without macro expansion or function call at all. All instances of
`panic_cold_explicit` outside libcore are removed by this change in my
kernel build.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145304 [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508152950.833635-1-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
2026-05-29 21:58:36 +01:00
Gary Guo
f85906616e rust: pin-init: remove E from InitClosure
Move `E` from type to trait impl block. This greatly shortens the
monomorphized type names. The `__pinned_init` function name is only
slightly shortened as it still encodes the `E` as part of `PinInit<T, E>`
in the symbol.

`T` cannot be moved to trait impl block otherwise it will start to conflict
with the `impl Init<T> for T` as Rust cannot deduce that there're no types
that fulfill `T: FnOnce(*mut T)`.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-pin-init-sync-v1-6-e20335ed2501@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
2026-05-29 21:34:53 +01:00
Gary Guo
79bc923ae2 rust: pin-init: move InitClosure out from __internal
The `__internal` module is for exposing internal items publicly to
procedural macros (pin-init-internal). Types that are crate-local only can
just have proper visibility and does not need to be in `__internal`.

The type name of `InitClosure` can often shows up in symbol names, this
reduces the length slightly.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-pin-init-sync-v1-5-e20335ed2501@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
2026-05-29 21:34:53 +01:00
Xiaobo Liu
2a02b4f96f rust: pin-init: docs: fix typos in MaybeZeroable documentation
Signed-off-by: Xiaobo Liu <cppcoffee@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-pin-init-sync-v1-4-e20335ed2501@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
2026-05-29 21:34:53 +01:00
Mirko Adzic
5423ef9d4d rust: pin-init: internal: suppress non_snake_case lint in [pin_]init!
Allows `non_snake_case` lint on local variables generated in `[pin_]init!`.

Conceptually the identifiers in `[pin_]init!` just references the field
names, and are not defining them, so the warning should not be generated,
similar to how constructing a struct with non-snake-case field names do no
generate these warnings.

Reported-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Closes: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pin-init/issues/125
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/DGTBJBIVFZ2K.2F1ZEFGY0G7NK@garyguo.net/
Fixes: 42415d163e ("rust: pin-init: add references to previously initialized fields")
Signed-off-by: Mirko Adzic <adzicmirko97@gmail.com>
[ Reworded commit message - Gary ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-pin-init-sync-v1-3-e20335ed2501@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
2026-05-29 21:34:53 +01:00
Mirko Adzic
e6405dca10 rust: pin-init: internal: suppress non_snake_case lint in #[pin_data]
Allows `non_snake_case` lint on struct fields generated by `#[pin_data]`.

Since the same warning will be reported by the compiler on the struct
definition, having extra warnings for the generated code is unnecessary
and confusing.

Signed-off-by: Mirko Adzic <adzicmirko97@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-pin-init-sync-v1-2-e20335ed2501@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
2026-05-29 21:34:53 +01:00
Martin Kletzander
28ba76f374 rust: pin-init: internal: pin_data: filter non-#[cfg] attr in generated code
When using a macro with custom attributes in a `#[pin_data]` struct it
can mess up the generated code. The generated code needs nothing more than
the `#[cfg]` attribute, thus strip away all other attributes.

[ Rebased and updated to only include `#[cfg]` instead of both `#[cfg]` and
  `#[doc]`; doc is not needed for the generated hidden items. - Gary ]

Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-pin-init-sync-v1-1-e20335ed2501@garyguo.net
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
2026-05-29 21:34:53 +01:00
Yury Norov
c02be2ad2b uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection
The kernel allows arches to select between inline and outline
implementations of the copy_{from,to}_user() by defining individual
INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and INLINE_COPY_TO_USER, correspondingly.  However,
all arches enable or disable them always together.

Without the real use-case for one helper being inlined while the other
outlined, having independent controls is excessive and error prone.

Switch the codebase to the single unified INLINE_COPY_USER control.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260425020857.356850-3-ynorov@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:44 -07:00
Yury Norov
f829d4d911 rust: uaccess: use INLINE_COPY_TO_USER to guard copy_to_user()
Patch series "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user()
selection", v2.

The kernel allows arches to select between inline and outline
implementations of the copy_{from,to}_user() by defining individual
INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and INLINE_COPY_TO_USER, correspondingly.  However,
all arches enable or disable them always together.

Without the real use-case for one helper being inlined while the other
outlined, having independent controls is excessive and error prone.

The first patch of the series fixes rust/uaccess coppy_to_user() wrapper
guarded with INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER.  The 2nd patch switches codebase to
the unified INLINE_COPY_USER.  And the last patch cleans up ifdefery in
the include/linux/uaccess.h


This patch (of 3):

The copy_to_user() rust helper is only needed when the main kernel inlines
the function.  It is controlled by INLINE_COPY_TO_USER, but the rust
helper is protected with INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER.

Fix that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260425020857.356850-1-ynorov@nvidia.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260425020857.356850-2-ynorov@nvidia.com
Fixes: d99dc586ca ("uaccess: decouple INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and CONFIG_RUST")
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/746c9c50-20c4-4dc9-a539-bf1310ff9414@kernel.org/
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28 21:24:44 -07:00
Danilo Krummrich
016267b521 rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T>
Devres::new() registers a callback with the C devres subsystem via
devres_node_add(). If the Devres is leaked (e.g. via
core::mem::forget(), which is safe), its Drop impl never runs, and the
devres release callback will revoke the inner Revocable on device
unbind, which drops T in place. If T contains non-'static references,
those may be dangling by that point.

Add a 'static bound to prevent storing types with borrowed data in
Devres.

Fixes: 76c01ded72 ("rust: add devres abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526000447.350558-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 01:06:10 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
a3e50e7279 Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types for Rust device drivers
Replace drvdata() with registration data on the auxiliary bus. Private
 data is now scoped to the registration object, removing the ordering
 constraints and lifetime complications that came with drvdata().
 
 Add Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types (HRT) so driver structs can borrow
 device resources like pci::Bar and IoMem directly, tied to the device
 binding scope. This removes the need for Devres indirection and
 ARef<Device> in most driver code.
 
 This is a stable tag for other trees to merge.
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Merge tag 'dd-lifetimes-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core into drm-rust-next

Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types for Rust device drivers

Replace drvdata() with registration data on the auxiliary bus. Private
data is now scoped to the registration object, removing the ordering
constraints and lifetime complications that came with drvdata().

Add Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types (HRT) so driver structs can borrow
device resources like pci::Bar and IoMem directly, tied to the device
binding scope. This removes the need for Devres indirection and
ARef<Device> in most driver code.

This is a stable tag for other trees to merge.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 00:53:14 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
2c7c659336 Merge patch series "rust: device: Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types for device drivers"
Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> says:

Currently, Rust device drivers access device resources such as PCI BAR mappings
and I/O memory regions through Devres<T>.

Devres::access() provides zero-overhead access by taking a &Device<Bound>
reference as proof that the device is still bound. Since a &Device<Bound> is
available in almost all contexts by design, Devres is mostly a type-system level
proof that the resource is valid, but it can also be used from scopes without
this guarantee through its try_access() accessor.

This works well in general, but has a few limitations:

  - Every access to a device resource goes through Devres::access(), which
    despite zero cost, adds boilerplate to every access site.

  - Destructors do not receive a &Device<Bound>, so they must use try_access(),
    which can fail. In practice the access succeeds if teardown ordering is
    correct, but the type system can't express this, forcing drivers to handle a
    failure path that should never be taken.

  - Sharing a resource across components (e.g. passing a BAR to a sub-component)
    requires Arc<Devres<T>>.

  - Device references must be stored as ARef<Device> rather than plain &Device
    borrows.

These limitations stem from the driver's bus device private data being 'static
-- the driver struct cannot borrow from the device reference it receives in
probe(), even though it structurally cannot outlive the device binding.

This series introduces Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types (HRT) for Rust device
drivers. An HRT is a type that is generic over a lifetime -- it does not have a
fixed lifetime, but can be instantiated with any lifetime chosen by the caller.

Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) type Data<'bound> to
introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than parameterizing the
Driver trait itself. This avoids a driver trait global lifetime and avoids the
need for ForLt for bus device private data, making the bus implementations much
simpler. ForLt is only needed for auxiliary registration data, where the
lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but must be threaded through
Registration.

With HRT, driver structs carry a lifetime parameter tied to the device binding
scope -- the interval of a bus device being bound to a driver. Device resources
like pci::Bar<'bound> and IoMem<'bound> are handed out with this lifetime, so
the compiler enforces at build time that they do not escape the binding scope.

Before:

	struct MyDriver {
	    pdev: ARef<pci::Device>,
	    bar: Devres<pci::Bar<BAR_SIZE>>,
	}

	let io = self.bar.access(dev)?;
	io.read32(OFFSET);

After:

	struct MyDriver<'bound> {
	    pdev: &'bound pci::Device,
	    bar: pci::Bar<'bound, BAR_SIZE>,
	}

	self.bar.read32(OFFSET);

Lifetime-parameterized device resources can be put into a Devres at any point
via Bar::into_devres() / IoMem::into_devres(), providing the exact same
semantics as before. This is useful for resources shared across subsystem
boundaries where revocation is needed.

This also synergizes with the upcoming self-referential initialization support
in pin-init, which allows one field of the driver struct to borrow another
during initialization without unsafe code.

The same pattern is applied to auxiliary device registration data as a first
example beyond bus device private data. Registration<F: ForLt> can hold
lifetime-parameterized data tied to the parent driver's binding scope. Since the
auxiliary bus guarantees that the parent remains bound while the auxiliary
device is registered, the registration data can safely borrow the parent's
device resources.

More generally, binding resource lifetimes to a registration scope applies to
every registration that is scoped to a driver binding -- auxiliary devices,
class devices, IRQ handlers, workqueues.

A follow-up series extends this to class device registrations, starting with
DRM, so that class device callbacks (IOCTLs, etc.) can safely access device
resources through the separate registration data bound to the registration's
lifetime without Devres indirection.

Thanks to Gary for coming up with the ForLt implementation; thanks to Alice for
the early discussions around lifetime-parameterized private data that helped
shape the direction of this work.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 00:38:54 +02:00
Laura Nao
9c81596851 rust: drm: add FEAT_RENDER flag for render node support
Add FEAT_RENDER bool constant to the Driver trait to control
render node support. When enabled, the driver exposes /dev/dri/renderDXX
render nodes to userspace. The flag defaults to false, drivers can opt
in by setting it to true in their Driver implementation.

This is then enabled in the Tyr driver, while it's left disabled for
Nova for the time being.

Co-developed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507080914.95478-2-laura.nao@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-29 00:19:04 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
e2b773fb7b Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-next' into drm-rust-next
Backmerge to pull in commit 838d852da8 ("rust: allow
`clippy::collapsible_match` globally"), in order to get rid of spurious
warnings messing with developer tooling.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 21:48:11 +02:00
Daniel del Castillo
2da76b814e rust: error: replace match + panic in const context with const expect
This patch replaces an instance of match + panic with const expect,
which is now usable in const contexts after the MSRV was updated to
1.85.0 (it was available since Rust 1.83.0).

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1229
Signed-off-by: Daniel del Castillo <delcastillodelarosadaniel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408200949.99059-1-delcastillodelarosadaniel@gmail.com
[ Adjusted Git author's name with the Signed-off-by value. Reworded
  slightly and removed duplicated word. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 11:08:27 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
3cd202c039 Alloc changes for 7.2-rc1
- Fix the Vec::reserve() doc test to properly account for the existing
   vector length in the capacity assertion
 
 - Fix an incorrect operator in the Vec::extend_with() SAFETY comment;
   add a doc test demonstrating basic usage and the zero-length case
 
 - Cleanup all imports in the alloc module and its doctests to use the
   "kernel vertical" import style
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Merge tag 'alloc-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next

Pull alloc updates from Danilo Krummrich:

 - Fix the 'Vec::reserve()' doctest to properly account for the existing
   vector length in the capacity assertion.

 - Fix an incorrect operator in the 'Vec::extend_with()' SAFETY comment;
   add a doc test demonstrating basic usage and the zero-length case.

 - Cleanup all imports in the alloc module and its doctests to use the
   "kernel vertical" import style.

* tag 'alloc-7.2-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  rust: alloc: cleanup doctest imports to "kernel vertical" style
  rust: alloc: cleanup imports and use "kernel vertical" style
  rust: alloc: fix `Vec::extend_with` SAFETY comment
  rust: alloc: add doc test for `Vec::extend_with`
  rust: alloc: fix assert in `Vec::reserve` doc test
2026-05-28 09:25:41 +02:00
Shivam Kalra
880fa3a1e5 rust: helpers: add is_vmalloc_addr wrapper for NOMMU builds
Commit 47ac2a4b5c ("rust: kvec: implement shrink_to for KVVec")
introduced a call to bindings::is_vmalloc_addr(). However, this
fails to compile on architectures where CONFIG_MMU is disabled,
resulting in the following build error:

    error[E0425]: cannot find function `is_vmalloc_addr` in crate `bindings`
       --> rust/kernel/alloc/kvec.rs:781:32
        |
    781 |         if !unsafe { bindings::is_vmalloc_addr(self.ptr.as_ptr().cast()) } {
        |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ not found in `bindings`

When CONFIG_MMU is not set, is_vmalloc_addr() is defined as a
static inline function in <linux/mm.h> that unconditionally
returns false. Because bindgen skips static inline functions
when generating bindings, the symbol is completely missing from
the Rust bindings crate.

Fix this by providing a C helper wrapper, rust_helper_is_vmalloc_addr(),
in rust/helpers/vmalloc.c. This ensures the function is reliably
exposed to Rust regardless of the MMU configuration. On NOMMU builds,
this allows KVVec::shrink_to() to successfully compile and correctly
route all allocations through the kmalloc realloc path.

Fixes: 47ac2a4b5c ("rust: kvec: implement shrink_to for KVVec")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605220811.LRplxeBR-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Shivam Kalra <shivamkalra98@zohomail.in>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-is-vmalloc-addr-build-fix-v1-1-73c919440c41@zohomail.in
[ Pasted exact compiler output and expanded it. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 20:01:04 +02:00
Andreas Hindborg
6b2f3e4970 rust: block: mq: align init_request numa_node arg with C signature
Commit b040a1a452 ("block: switch numa_node to int in
blk_mq_hw_ctx and init_request") changed the type of the
`numa_node` argument of `blk_mq_ops::init_request` from
`unsigned int` to `int`. Update the Rust callback signature to
match, so that the function item can be coerced to the C fn
pointer type stored in `blk_mq_ops`.

Without this change the Rust block layer fails to build:

  error[E0308]: mismatched types
     --> rust/kernel/block/mq/operations.rs:274:28
      |
  274 |         init_request: Some(Self::init_request_callback),
      |                       ---- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      |                       expected fn pointer, found fn item
      |
      = note: expected fn pointer
                `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, _, _, i32) -> _`
                    found fn item
                `unsafe extern "C" fn(_, _, _, u32) -> _ {...}`

The argument is unused on the Rust side, so this is a pure
type-signature change with no functional impact.

Fixes: b040a1a452 ("block: switch numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and init_request")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527-block-for-next-2026-05-26-2200-failure-v1-1-4865889e282c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-27 08:36:07 -06:00
Danilo Krummrich
4555291dda rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt
Generalize Registration<T> to Registration<F: ForLt> and
Device::registration_data<F: ForLt>() to return Pin<&F::Of<'_>>.

The stored 'static lifetime is shortened to the borrow lifetime of &self
via ForLt::cast_ref; ForLt's covariance guarantee makes this sound.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-24-dakr@kernel.org
[ Use PhantomData<F::Of<'a>> instead of
  PhantomData<(fn(&'a ()) -> &'a (), F)>], which also gets us rid of
  #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:27:28 +02:00
Gary Guo
e189bdb687 rust: types: add ForLt trait for higher-ranked lifetime support
There are a few cases, e.g. when dealing with data referencing each
other, one might want to write code that is generic over lifetimes. For
example, if you want to take a function that takes `&'a Foo` and gives
`Bar<'a>`, you can write:

    f: impl for<'a> FnOnce(&'a Foo) -> Bar<'a>,

However, it becomes tricky when you want that function to not have a
fixed `Bar`, but have it be generic again. In this case, one needs
something that is generic over types that are themselves generic over
lifetimes.

`ForLt` provides such support. It provides a trait `ForLt` which
describes a type generic over a lifetime. One may use `ForLt::Of<'a>` to
get an instance of a type for a specific lifetime.

For the case of cross referencing, one would almost always want the
lifetime to be covariant. Therefore this is also made a requirement for
the `ForLt` trait, so functions with `ForLt` trait bound can assume
covariance.

A macro `ForLt!()` is provided to be able to obtain a type that
implements `ForLt`. For example, `ForLt!(for<'a> Bar<'a>)` would yield a
type that `<TheType as ForLt>::Of<'a>` is `Bar<'a>`. This also works
with lifetime elision, e.g. `ForLt!(Bar<'_>)` or for types without
lifetime at all, e.g. `ForLt!(u32)`.

The API design draws inspiration from the higher-kinded-types [1] crate,
however a different design decision has been taken (e.g. covariance
requirement) and the implementation is independent.

License headers use "Apache-2.0 OR MIT" because I anticipate this to be
used in pin-init crate too which is licensed as such.

Link: https://docs.rs/higher-kinded-types/ [1]
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-23-dakr@kernel.org
[ Handle macro_rules! invocations in the ForLt! proc macro's covariance
  and WF checks. Since proc macros cannot expand macro_rules!, add a
  visit_macro() implementation to conservatively assume macro
  invocations may contain lifetimes, forcing them through the
  compiler-assisted covariance proof.

  Fix a few typos in the documentation and in the commit message, add
  empty lines before samples, add missing periods and consistently use
  markdown.

  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:24:59 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
89f55d04c6 rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized
Add a lifetime parameter to IoMem<'a, SIZE> and ExclusiveIoMem<'a,
SIZE>, storing a &'a Device<Bound> reference to tie the mapping to the
device's lifetime.

This mirrors the pci::Bar<'a, SIZE> design and enables drivers to hold
I/O memory mappings directly in their HRT private data, tied to the
device lifetime.

IoRequest::iomap_* methods now return the mapping directly instead of
wrapping it in Devres. Callers that need device-managed revocation can
call the new into_devres() method.

Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-20-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:24:28 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
8ea0b6d5be rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized
Convert pci::Bar<SIZE> to pci::Bar<'a, SIZE>, storing &'a Device<Bound>
to tie the BAR mapping lifetime to the device.

iomap_region_sized() now returns Result<Bar<'a, SIZE>> directly instead
of impl PinInit<Devres<Bar<SIZE>>, Error>.

Since the lifetime ties the mapping to the device's bound state, callers
no longer need Devres for the common case where the Bar lives in the
driver's private data.

Add Bar::into_devres() to consume the bar and register it as a
device-managed resource, returning Devres<Bar<'static, SIZE>>. The
lifetime is erased to 'static because Devres guarantees the bar does not
actually outlive the device -- access is revoked on unbind.

Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-19-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:24:23 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
d31a349a7f rust: driver: update module documentation for GAT-based Data type
Now that all bus driver traits use type Data<'bound>: 'bound, update the
illustrative driver trait in the module documentation to reflect the GAT
pattern and lifetime-parameterized callbacks.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-18-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:24:15 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
71e6b6a80b rust: i2c: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterized
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.

This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.

The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.

Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.

Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-17-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:24:10 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
a3f09f8e47 rust: usb: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterized
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.

This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.

The probe() and disconnect() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime
parameter on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the
trait impl.

Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-16-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:23:51 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
46f651d886 rust: auxiliary: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterized
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.

This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.

The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.

Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-15-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:23:47 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
81fdc78814 rust: platform: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterized
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.

This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.

The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.

Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.

Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-14-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:23:31 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
16c2b8fdab rust: pci: make Driver trait lifetime-parameterized
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.

This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.

The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.

Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-13-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 16:23:10 +02:00