The PCM read/write and readv/writev file operations reject streams in
OPEN or DISCONNECTED state before accessing the configured runtime
parameters. However, each operation reads runtime->state without the
PCM stream lock.
PCM state updates are serialized by the stream lock and may occur
concurrently from IRQ context. Use a local predicate based on
snd_pcm_get_state() to take a locked state snapshot for these VFS entry
checks.
This also consolidates the duplicated OPEN and DISCONNECTED tests. The
conditions and returned errors remain unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610-alsa-pcm-read-write-state-helper-v1-1-93b7b992db09@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent runtime state locking cleanup converted several PCM ioctl state
checks to snd_pcm_get_state(), including snd_pcm_pre_prepare(),
snd_pcm_drain() and snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(). The native and compat xfer
ioctl paths still sample runtime->state directly before dispatching to the
PCM transfer helpers, and snd_pcm_common_ioctl() still samples the
DISCONNECTED state directly in its common precheck.
Use snd_pcm_get_state() for those ioctl-side prechecks as well. This keeps
the externally visible ioctl entry checks consistent with the stream-locked
state access used by the recent PCM state-read cleanup.
Fixes: 032322b44c ("ALSA: pcm: oss: use proper stream lock for runtime->state access")
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-alsa-pcm-xfer-state-helper-v1-1-eba97cecf820@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_drain() uses init_waitqueue_entry which does not clear
entry.prev/next, and add_wait_queue with a conditional
remove_wait_queue that is skipped when to_check is no longer
in the group after concurrent UNLINK. The orphaned wait entry
remains on the unlinked substream sleep queue. On the next
drain iteration, add_wait_queue adds the entry to a new queue
while still linked on the old one, corrupting both lists. A
subsequent wake_up dereferences NULL at the func pointer
(mapped from the spinlock at offset 0 of the misinterpreted
wait_queue_head_t), causing a kernel panic.
Replace init_waitqueue_entry/add_wait_queue/conditional
remove_wait_queue with init_wait_entry/prepare_to_wait/
finish_wait. init_wait_entry clears prev/next via
INIT_LIST_HEAD on each iteration and sets
autoremove_wake_function which auto-removes the entry on
wake-up. finish_wait safely handles both the already-removed
and still-queued cases.
Fixes: 9b1dbd69ba ("ALSA: pcm: fix use-after-free on linked stream runtime in snd_pcm_drain")
Signed-off-by: Ji'an Zhou <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604142559.3840881-1-eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recent OSS runtime->state locking cleanup converted the OSS I/O
paths to use snd_pcm_get_state(), but a few ioctl-side checks in
pcm_native.c still sample runtime->state directly: the prepare
pre-checks, the early drain open-state check, and the common
snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl() disconnected check.
Use snd_pcm_get_state() for those remaining samples. In
snd_pcm_pre_prepare(), keep a single state snapshot and reuse it for
both the OPEN/DISCONNECTED check and the running-state test.
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507011944.2897240-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_suspend_all() walks all PCM substreams and uses a lockless
runtime check to skip closed streams. It then calls snd_pcm_suspend()
for each remaining substream and finally runs snd_pcm_sync_stop() in a
second pass.
The runtime lifetime is still controlled by pcm->open_mutex in the
open/release path. That means a concurrent close can clear or free
substream->runtime after the initial check in snd_pcm_suspend_all(),
leaving the later suspend or sync-stop path to dereference a stale or
NULL runtime pointer.
Serialize snd_pcm_suspend_all() with pcm->open_mutex so the runtime
pointer stays stable across both loops. This matches the existing PCM
runtime lifetime rule already used by other core paths that access
substream->runtime outside the stream lock.
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327-alsa-pcm-suspend-open-close-lock-v2-1-cc4baca4dcd6@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
__snd_pcm_set_state() writes runtime->state under the PCM stream lock.
However, the OSS I/O functions snd_pcm_oss_write3(), snd_pcm_oss_read3(),
snd_pcm_oss_writev3() and snd_pcm_oss_readv3() read runtime->state
without holding the stream lock, only holding oss.params_lock (a
different mutex that does not synchronize with the stream lock).
Since __snd_pcm_set_state() is called from IRQ context (e.g.,
snd_pcm_period_elapsed -> snd_pcm_update_state -> __snd_pcm_xrun ->
snd_pcm_stop -> snd_pcm_post_stop) while the OSS read/write paths
run in process context, these are concurrent accesses that constitute
a data race.
Rather than using READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() barriers, introduce a
snd_pcm_get_state() helper that reads runtime->state under the stream
lock, matching the locking discipline used elsewhere in the PCM layer.
Also export snd_pcm_set_state() for completeness.
Use snd_pcm_get_state() in all four OSS I/O functions, caching the
result in a local variable where the same snapshot is used for
multiple comparisons to avoid taking the lock repeatedly.
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316085047.2876451-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the drain loop, the local variable 'runtime' is reassigned to a
linked stream's runtime (runtime = s->runtime at line 2157). After
releasing the stream lock at line 2169, the code accesses
runtime->no_period_wakeup, runtime->rate, and runtime->buffer_size
(lines 2170-2178) — all referencing the linked stream's runtime without
any lock or refcount protecting its lifetime.
A concurrent close() on the linked stream's fd triggers
snd_pcm_release_substream() → snd_pcm_drop() → pcm_release_private()
→ snd_pcm_unlink() → snd_pcm_detach_substream() → kfree(runtime).
No synchronization prevents kfree(runtime) from completing while the
drain path dereferences the stale pointer.
Fix by caching the needed runtime fields (no_period_wakeup, rate,
buffer_size) into local variables while still holding the stream lock,
and using the cached values after the lock is released.
Fixes: f2b3614cef ("ALSA: PCM - Don't check DMA time-out too shortly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mehul Rao <mehulrao@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305193508.311096-1-mehulrao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
When building with clang older than 17 targeting architectures that use
asm goto for their get_user() and put_user(), such as arm64, after
commit f3d233daf0 ("ALSA: pcm: Relax __free() variable declarations"),
there are bogus errors around skipping over a variable declared with the
cleanup attribute:
sound/core/pcm_native.c:3308:6: error: cannot jump from this asm goto statement to one of its possible targets
if (put_user(result, &_xfern->result))
^
...
arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h:298:2: note: expanded from macro '__put_mem_asm'
asm goto(
^
sound/core/pcm_native.c:3295:6: note: possible target of asm goto statement
if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
^
...
sound/core/pcm_native.c:3300:8: note: jump exits scope of variable with __attribute__((cleanup))
void *bufs __free(kfree) =
^
clang-17 fixed a bug in clang's jump scope checker [1] where all labels
in a function were checked as valid targets for all asm goto instances
in a function, regardless of whether they were actual targets in a
paricular asm goto's provided list of labels.
To workaround this, revert the change done to
snd_pcm_xfern_frames_ioctl() by commit f3d233daf0 ("ALSA: pcm: Relax
__free() variable declarations") to avoid a variable declared with
cleanup from existing between multiple uses of asm goto. There are no
other uses of cleanup in this function so there should be low risk from
moving this variable back to the top of the function.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1886 [1]
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512190802.i4Jzbcsl-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106-pcm_native-revert-var-move-free-for-old-clang-v1-1-06a03693423d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We used to have a variable declaration with __free() initialized with
NULL. This was to keep the old coding style rule, but recently it's
relaxed and rather recommends to follow the new rule to declare in
place of use for __free() -- which avoids potential deadlocks or UAFs
with nested cleanups.
Although the current code has no bug, per se, let's follow the new
standard and move the declaration to the place of assignment (or
directly assign the allocated result) instead of NULL initializations.
Fixes: ae92139848 ("ALSA: pcm: Use automatic cleanup of kfree()")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216140634.171890-4-tiwai@suse.de
snd_pcm_group_lock_irq() acquires a spinlock_t and disables interrupts
via spin_lock_irq(). This also implicitly disables the handling of
softirqs such as TIMER_SOFTIRQ.
On PREEMPT_RT softirqs are preemptible and spin_lock_irq() does not
disable them. That means a timer can be invoked during spin_lock_irq()
on the same CPU. Due to synchronisations reasons local_bh_disable() has
a per-CPU lock named softirq_ctrl.lock which synchronizes individual
softirq against each other.
syz-bot managed to trigger a lockdep report where softirq_ctrl.lock is
acquired in hrtimer_cancel() in addition to hrtimer_run_softirq(). This
is a possible deadlock.
The softirq_ctrl.lock can not be made part of spin_lock_irq() as this
would lead to too much synchronisation against individual threads on the
system. To avoid the possible deadlock, softirqs must be manually
disabled before the lock is acquired.
Disable softirqs before the lock is acquired on PREEMPT_RT.
Reported-by: syzbot+10b4363fb0f46527f3f3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d2d6422f8b ("x86: Allow to enable PREEMPT_RT.")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now that snd_pcm_sync_ptr_get_user() and snd_pcm_sync_ptr_put_user()
are converted to user_access_begin/user_access_end(),
snd_pcm_sync_ptr_get_user() is more efficient than a raw get_user()
followed by a copy_from_user(). And because copy_{to/from}_user() are
generic functions focussed on transfer of big data blocks to/from user,
snd_pcm_sync_ptr_put_user() is also more efficient for small amont of
data.
So use snd_pcm_sync_ptr_get_user() and snd_pcm_sync_ptr_put_user() in
snd_pcm_sync_ptr() too.
snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_buggy() is left as it is because the conversion
wouldn't be straigh-forward due to the workaround it provides.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6ce6bc4da498ea7ea2be5f279b374370b1613b13.1749883041.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
To match struct __snd_pcm_mmap_status and enable reuse of
snd_pcm_sync_ptr_get_user() and snd_pcm_sync_ptr_put_user() by
snd_pcm_sync_ptr() replace tstamp_sec and tstamp_nsec fields by
a struct __snd_timespec in struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32.
Do the same with audio_tstamp_sec and audio_tstamp_nsec.
This is possible because struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 is packed
and __SND_STRUCT_TIME64 is always defined for kernel which means
struct __snd_timespec is always defined as:
struct __snd_timespec {
__s32 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
};
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/df8ea1a9aff61c3e358759b1f495bdb9fb8a3e6a.1749883041.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
With user access protection (Called SMAP on x86 or KUAP on powerpc)
each and every call to get_user() or put_user() performs heavy
operations to unlock and lock kernel access to userspace.
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR is a hot path which is called really often
and needs to run as fast as possible.
To improve performance, perform user accesses by blocks using
user_access_begin/user_access_end() and unsafe_get_user()/
unsafe_put_user().
Before the patch the 9 calls to put_user() at the end of
snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat() imply the following set of
instructions about 9 times (access_ok - enable user - write - disable
user):
0.00 : c057f858: 3d 20 7f ff lis r9,32767
0.29 : c057f85c: 39 5e 00 14 addi r10,r30,20
0.77 : c057f860: 61 29 ff fc ori r9,r9,65532
0.32 : c057f864: 7c 0a 48 40 cmplw r10,r9
0.36 : c057f868: 41 a1 fb 58 bgt c057f3c0 <snd_pcm_ioctl+0xbb0>
0.30 : c057f86c: 3d 20 dc 00 lis r9,-9216
1.95 : c057f870: 7d 3a c3 a6 mtspr 794,r9
0.33 : c057f874: 92 8a 00 00 stw r20,0(r10)
0.27 : c057f878: 3d 20 de 00 lis r9,-8704
0.28 : c057f87c: 7d 3a c3 a6 mtspr 794,r9
...
A perf profile shows that in total the 9 put_user() represent 36% of
the time spent in snd_pcm_ioctl() and about 80 instructions.
With this patch everything is done in 13 instructions and represent
only 15% of the time spent in snd_pcm_ioctl():
0.57 : c057f5dc: 3d 20 dc 00 lis r9,-9216
0.98 : c057f5e0: 7d 3a c3 a6 mtspr 794,r9
0.16 : c057f5e4: 92 7f 00 04 stw r19,4(r31)
0.63 : c057f5e8: 93 df 00 0c stw r30,12(r31)
0.16 : c057f5ec: 93 9f 00 10 stw r28,16(r31)
4.95 : c057f5f0: 92 9f 00 14 stw r20,20(r31)
0.19 : c057f5f4: 92 5f 00 18 stw r18,24(r31)
0.49 : c057f5f8: 92 bf 00 1c stw r21,28(r31)
0.27 : c057f5fc: 93 7f 00 20 stw r27,32(r31)
5.88 : c057f600: 93 36 00 00 stw r25,0(r22)
0.11 : c057f604: 93 17 00 00 stw r24,0(r23)
0.00 : c057f608: 3d 20 de 00 lis r9,-8704
0.79 : c057f60c: 7d 3a c3 a6 mtspr 794,r9
Note that here the access_ok() in user_write_access_begin() is skipped
because the exact same verification has already been performed at the
beginning of the fonction with the call to user_read_access_begin().
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/eccd047f2dfeb550129a1d60035e2233c4401d0c.1749883041.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
In an effort of optimising SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR ioctl which
is a hot path, lets first refactor the copy from and to user
with macros.
This is done with macros and not static inline fonctions because
types differs between the different versions of snd_pcm_sync_ptr()
like functions.
First step is to refactor only snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat() and
snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_x32() as it would be a performance
regression for snd_pcm_sync_ptr() and snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_buggy()
for now. They may be refactored after next patch.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f8b77932bb9ce96148ae5c3953e7ee44fa2359f8.1749883041.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
At the time being recalculate_boundary() is implemented with a
loop which shows up as costly in a perf profile, as depicted by
the annotate below:
0.00 : c057e934: 3d 40 7f ff lis r10,32767
0.03 : c057e938: 61 4a ff ff ori r10,r10,65535
0.21 : c057e93c: 7d 49 50 50 subf r10,r9,r10
5.39 : c057e940: 7d 3c 4b 78 mr r28,r9
2.11 : c057e944: 55 29 08 3c slwi r9,r9,1
3.04 : c057e948: 7c 09 50 40 cmplw r9,r10
2.47 : c057e94c: 40 81 ff f4 ble c057e940 <snd_pcm_ioctl+0xee0>
Total: 13.2% on that simple loop.
But what the loop does is to multiply the boundary by 2 until it is
over the wanted border. This can be avoided by using fls() to get the
boundary value order and shift it by the appropriate number of bits at
once.
This change provides the following profile:
0.04 : c057f6e8: 3d 20 7f ff lis r9,32767
0.02 : c057f6ec: 61 29 ff ff ori r9,r9,65535
0.34 : c057f6f0: 7d 5a 48 50 subf r10,r26,r9
0.23 : c057f6f4: 7c 1a 50 40 cmplw r26,r10
0.02 : c057f6f8: 41 81 00 20 bgt c057f718 <snd_pcm_ioctl+0xf08>
0.26 : c057f6fc: 7f 47 00 34 cntlzw r7,r26
0.09 : c057f700: 7d 48 00 34 cntlzw r8,r10
0.22 : c057f704: 7d 08 38 50 subf r8,r8,r7
0.04 : c057f708: 7f 5a 40 30 slw r26,r26,r8
0.35 : c057f70c: 7c 0a d0 40 cmplw r10,r26
0.13 : c057f710: 40 80 05 f8 bge c057fd08 <snd_pcm_ioctl+0x14f8>
0.00 : c057f714: 57 5a f8 7e srwi r26,r26,1
Total: 1.7% with that loopless alternative.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4836e2cde653eebaf2709ebe30eec736bb8c67fd.1749202237.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCM OSS layer tries to clear the buffer with the silence data at
initialization (or reconfiguration) of a stream with the explicit call
of snd_pcm_format_set_silence() with runtime->dma_area. But this may
lead to a UAF because the accessed runtime->dma_area might be freed
concurrently, as it's performed outside the PCM ops.
For avoiding it, move the code into the PCM core and perform it inside
the buffer access lock, so that it won't be changed during the
operation.
Reported-by: syzbot+32d4647f551007595173@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/68164d8e.050a0220.11da1b.0019.GAE@google.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250516080817.20068-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is found by our static analysis tool.
pcm_native.c utilizes memdup_user() to copy an array from userspace.
There is a new wrapper, specifically designed for copying arrays. Use
this one instead.
This is similar to the
commit 3e91a38de1 ("fbdev: viafb: use new array-copying-wrapper").
Signed-off-by: Chenyuan Yang <chenyuan0y@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250127160655.3119470-1-cy1yang@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A collection of small fixes. Majority of changes are device-specific
fixes and quirks, while there are a few core fixes to address
regressions and corner cases spotted by fuzzers.
- Fix of spinlock range that wrongly covered kvfree() call in rawmidi
- Fix potential NULL dereference at PCM mmap
- Fix incorrectly advertised MIDI 2.0 UMP Function Block info
- Various ASoC AMD quirks and fixes
- ASoC SOF Intel, Mediatek, HDMI-codec fixes
- A few more quirks and TAS2781 codec fix for HD-audio
- A couple of fixes for USB-audio for malicious USB descriptors
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Merge tag 'sound-fix-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes. Majority of changes are device-specific
fixes and quirks, while there are a few core fixes to address
regressions and corner cases spotted by fuzzers.
- Fix of spinlock range that wrongly covered kvfree() call in rawmidi
- Fix potential NULL dereference at PCM mmap
- Fix incorrectly advertised MIDI 2.0 UMP Function Block info
- Various ASoC AMD quirks and fixes
- ASoC SOF Intel, Mediatek, HDMI-codec fixes
- A few more quirks and TAS2781 codec fix for HD-audio
- A couple of fixes for USB-audio for malicious USB descriptors"
* tag 'sound-fix-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (30 commits)
ALSA: hda: improve bass speaker support for ASUS Zenbook UM5606WA
ALSA: hda/realtek: Apply quirk for Medion E15433
ASoC: amd: yc: Add a quirk for microfone on Lenovo ThinkPad P14s Gen 5 21MES00B00
ASoC: SOF: ipc3-topology: Convert the topology pin index to ALH dai index
ASoC: mediatek: Check num_codecs is not zero to avoid panic during probe
ASoC: amd: yc: Fix for enabling DMIC on acp6x via _DSD entry
ALSA: ump: Fix evaluation of MIDI 1.0 FB info
ALSA: core: Fix possible NULL dereference caused by kunit_kzalloc()
ALSA: hda: Show the codec quirk info at probing
ALSA: asihpi: Remove unused variable
ALSA: hda/realtek: Set PCBeep to default value for ALC274
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add speaker id check for ASUS projects
ALSA: hda/realtek: Update ALC225 depop procedure
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable speaker pins for Medion E15443 platform
ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for EliteBook X G1i
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out of bounds reads when finding clock sources
ALSA: rawmidi: Fix kvfree() call in spinlock
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix Internal Speaker and Mic boost of Infinix Y4 Max
ASoC: amd: yc: Add quirk for microphone on Lenovo Thinkpad T14s Gen 6 21M1CTO1WW
ASoC: doc: dapm: Add location information for dapm-graph tool
...
This is a relatively calm cycle, and majority of changes are about
ASoC. There are little changes in the core side but we received
lots of new drivers for new vendors.
* ALSA Core:
- The new accel operation mode for compress-offload API;
only the core part, and the actual user will follow at next
* ASoC:
- Continued API simplification works
- Renaming of the sh directory to Renesas
- Factoring out of some of the common code for Realtek devices
- Ussal ASoC Intel SOF, AMD and SoundWire updates
- Support for Allwinner H616, AMD ACP 6.3 systems, AWInic AW88081,
Cirrus Logic CS32L84, Everest ES8328, Iron Devices SMA1307,
Longsoon I2S, NeoFidelity NTP8918 and NTP8835, Philips UDA1342,
Qualcomm SM8750, RealTek RT721, and ST Microelectronics STM32MP25
* HD- and USB-audio:
- Clean up of IRQ handling in legacy HD-audio driver
- Fix soft lockup at disconnection of non-standard USB drivers
- Scarlett2 mixer improvements
- New quirks and cleanups in HD- and USB-audio
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Merge tag 'sound-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"This is a relatively calm cycle, and majority of changes are about
ASoC. There are little changes in the core side but we received lots
of new drivers for new vendors.
ALSA Core:
- The new accel operation mode for compress-offload API; only the
core part, the actual user will follow later
ASoC:
- Continued API simplification works
- Renaming of the sh directory to Renesas
- Factoring out of some of the common code for Realtek devices
- Ussal ASoC Intel SOF, AMD and SoundWire updates
- Support for Allwinner H616, AMD ACP 6.3 systems, AWInic AW88081,
Cirrus Logic CS32L84, Everest ES8328, Iron Devices SMA1307,
Longsoon I2S, NeoFidelity NTP8918 and NTP8835, Philips UDA1342,
Qualcomm SM8750, RealTek RT721, and ST Microelectronics STM32MP25
HD- and USB-audio:
- Clean up of IRQ handling in legacy HD-audio driver
- Fix soft lockup at disconnection of non-standard USB drivers
- Scarlett2 mixer improvements
- New quirks and cleanups in HD- and USB-audio"
* tag 'sound-6.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (278 commits)
ALSA: hda: Poll jack events for LS7A HD-Audio
ASoC: hdmi-codec: reorder channel allocation list
ALSA: ump: Fix the wrong format specifier
ASoC: Intel: soc-acpi-intel-lnl-match: add rt712_vb + rt1320 support
ASoC: stm32: dfsdm: change rate upper limits
ASoC: sma1307: fix uninitialized variable refence
ASoC: dt-bindings: simple-mux: add idle-state property
ASoc: simple-mux: add idle-state support
ASoC: sdca: test adev before calling acpi_dev_for_each_child
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
ASoC: amd: ps: fix the pcm device numbering for acp 6.3 platform
ASoC: amd: acp: add soundwire machine driver for legacy stack
ASoC: amd: acp: move get_acp63_cpu_pin_id() to common file
ASoC: amd: ps: add soundwire machines for acp6.3 platform
ASoC: amd: acp: add RT711, RT714 & RT1316 support for acp 6.3 platform
ASoC: amd: acp: add rt722 based soundwire machines
ALSA: compress_offload: Add missing descriptions in structs
ALSA: 6fire: Release resources at card release
ALSA: caiaq: Use snd_card_free_when_closed() at disconnection
ALSA: us122l: Drop mmap_count field
...
snd_pcm_mmap_data_open() and _close() are defined as inline functions
in the public sound/pcm.h, but those are used only locally in
pcm_native.c, hence they should be better placed there.
Also, those are referred as callbacks, the useless inline is dropped.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241113111628.17069-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A bunch of fixes here that came in during the merge window and the first
week of release, plus some new quirks and device IDs. There's nothing
major here, it's a bit bigger than it might've been due to there being
no fixes sent during the merge window due to your vacation.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.12-rc1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v6.12
A bunch of fixes here that came in during the merge window and the first
week of release, plus some new quirks and device IDs. There's nothing
major here, it's a bit bigger than it might've been due to there being
no fixes sent during the merge window due to your vacation.
This patch fixes typos in comments within the ALSA subsystem.
These changes improve code readability without affecting
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Yu Jiaoliang <yujiaoliang@vivo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240924041749.3125507-1-yujiaoliang@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b144
("fs: remove no_llseek")
To quote that commit,
At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -
git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
done
would do it.
Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
"Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor
helpers"
* tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd()
struct fd: representation change
introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
It turned out that the topology ABI takes the standard PCM rate bits
as is, and it means that the recent change of the PCM rate bits would
lead to the inconsistent rate values used for topology.
This patch reverts the original PCM rate bit definitions while adding
the new rates to the extended bits instead. This needed the change of
snd_pcm_known_rates, too. And this also required to fix the handling
in snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates() that blindly assumed that the list is
sorted while it became unsorted now.
Fixes: 090624b7dc ("ALSA: pcm: add more sample rate definitions")
Reported-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/1ab3efaa-863c-4dd0-8f81-b50fd9775fad@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Tested-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240911135756.24434-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This adds a sample rate definition for 12kHz, 24kHz and 128kHz.
Admittedly, just a few drivers are currently using these sample
rates but there is enough of a recurrence to justify adding a definition
for them and remove some custom rate constraint code while at it.
The new definitions are not added to the interval definitions, such as
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100, because it would silently add new supported
rates to drivers that may or may not support them. For sure the drivers
have not been tested for these new rates so it is better to leave them out
of interval definitions.
That being said, the added rates are multiples of well know rates families,
it is very likely that a lot of devices out there actually supports them.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: David Rhodes <drhodes@opensource.cirrus.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240905-alsa-12-24-128-v1-1-8371948d3921@baylibre.com
We used to wrap with no_free_ptr() for the return value from
memdup_user() with errors where the auto cleanup is applied. This was
a workaround because the initial implementation of kfree auto-cleanup
checked only NULL pointers.
Since recently, though, the kfree auto-cleanup checks with
IS_ERR_OR_NULL() (by the commit cd7eb8f83f ("mm/slab: make
__free(kfree) accept error pointers")), hence those workarounds became
superfluous. Let's drop them now.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240902075246.3743-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).
NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).
[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Until the commit e11f0f90a6 ("ALSA: pcm: remove SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO
internal command"), there was a possibility to pass information
about the synchronized streams to the user space. The mentioned
commit removed blindly the appropriate code with an irrelevant comment.
The revert may be appropriate, but since this API was lost for several
years without any complains, it's time to improve it. The hardware
parameters may change the used stream clock source (e.g. USB hardware)
so move this synchronization ID to hw_params as read-only field.
It seems that pipewire can benefit from this API (disable adaptive
resampling for perfectly synchronized PCM streams) now.
Note that the contents of ID is not supposed to be used for direct
comparison with a specific byte sequence. The "empty" case is when
all bytes are zero (driver does not offer this information)
and all other cases must be only used for equal comparison among
PCM streams (including different sound cards) if they are using
identical hardware clock.
Cc: Takashi Sakamoto <takaswie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240625172836.589380-2-perex@perex.cz
Many modern codecs support 705.6kHz and 768kHz sample rates. Current HW
params fail to set 705.6kHz and 768kHz sample rates as these are not in the
known-rates list.
Add these new rates to the known-rates list to allow them.
Also add defines in pcm.h so that drivers can use it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Message-ID: <20240416121726.628679-3-pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Define guard() usage for PCM stream locking and use it in appropriate
places.
The pair of snd_pcm_stream_lock() and snd_pcm_stream_unlock() can be
presented with guard(pcm_stream_lock) now.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227085306.9764-23-tiwai@suse.de
We can simplify the code gracefully with new guard() macro and co for
automatic cleanup of locks.
Only the code refactoring, and no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227085306.9764-22-tiwai@suse.de
Now we have a nice definition of CLASS(fd) that can be applied as a
clean up for the fdget/fdput pairs in snd_pcm_link().
No functional changes, only code refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223084241.3361-2-tiwai@suse.de
There are common patterns where a temporary buffer is allocated and
freed at the exit, and those can be simplified with the recent cleanup
mechanism via __free(kfree).
A caveat is that some allocations are memdup_user() and they return an
error pointer instead of NULL. Those need special cares and the value
has to be cleared with no_free_ptr() at the allocation error path.
Other than that, the conversions are straightforward.
No functional changes, only code refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222111509.28390-2-tiwai@suse.de
Return used most significant bits from sample bit-width rather than the whole
physical sample word size. The starting bit offset is defined in the format
itself.
The behaviour is not changed for 32-bit formats like S32_LE. But with this
change - msbits value 24 instead 32 is returned for 24-bit formats like S24_LE
etc.
Also, commit 2112aa0349 ("ALSA: pcm: Introduce MSBITS subformat interface")
compares sample bit-width not physical sample bit-width to reset MSBITS_MAX bit
from the subformat bitmask.
Probably no applications are using msbits value for other than S32_LE/U32_LE
formats, because no drivers are reducing msbits value for other formats (with
the msb offset) at the moment.
For sanity, increase PCM protocol version, letting the user space to detect
the changed behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222173649.1447549-1-perex@perex.cz
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Improve granularity of format selection for S32/U32 formats by adding
constants representing 20, 24 and MAX most significant bits.
The MAX means the maximum number of significant bits which can
the physical format hold. For 32-bit formats, MAX is related
to 32 bits. For 8-bit formats, MAX is related to 8 bits etc.
As there is only one user currently (format S32_LE), subformat is
represented by a simple u32 and stores flags only for that one user
alone. The approach of subformat being part of struct snd_pcm_hardware
is a compromise between ALSA and ASoC allowing for
hw_params-intersection code to be alloc/free-less while not adding any
new responsibilities to ASoC runtime structures.
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Co-developed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117120610.1755254-2-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Most of changes at this time are for ASoC, spread over ASoC core and
drivers due to the API prefix standardization. Other than that, there
have little change wrt API, rather lots of driver-specific updates and
fixes. Some highlight below:
ASoC:
- Standardization of API prefix
- GPIO API usage improvements
- Support for HDA patches
- Lots of work on SOF, including crash dump support
- Fixes for noise when stopping some Sounwire CODECs
- Support for AMD platforms with es83xx, AMD ACP 6.3 and 7.0, Awinc
AT87390 and AW88399, many Intel platforms, many Mediatek platforms,
Qualcomm SM6115 and SC7180 platforms, Richtek RTQ9128 and Texas
Instruments TAS575x
HD-audio and USB-audio:
- Deferred probe support of audio component binding
- More fixes and enhancements for Cirrus subcodecs
- USB Scarlett2 mixer and McIntosh DSD quirk
Others:
- More enhancement of snd-aloop driver
- Update MAINTAINERS entry for linux-sound mailing list
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Merge tag 'sound-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
"Most of changes at this time are for ASoC, spread over ASoC core and
drivers due to the API prefix standardization.
Other than that, there have little change wrt API, rather lots of
driver-specific updates and fixes.
Some highlight below:
ASoC:
- Standardization of API prefix
- GPIO API usage improvements
- Support for HDA patches
- Lots of work on SOF, including crash dump support
- Fixes for noise when stopping some Sounwire CODECs
- Support for AMD platforms with es83xx, AMD ACP 6.3 and 7.0, Awinc
AT87390 and AW88399, many Intel platforms, many Mediatek platforms,
Qualcomm SM6115 and SC7180 platforms, Richtek RTQ9128 and Texas
Instruments TAS575x
HD-audio and USB-audio:
- Deferred probe support of audio component binding
- More fixes and enhancements for Cirrus subcodecs
- USB Scarlett2 mixer and McIntosh DSD quirk
Others:
- More enhancement of snd-aloop driver
- Update MAINTAINERS entry for linux-sound mailing list"
* tag 'sound-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (485 commits)
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Fix missing error code in cs35l41_smart_amp()
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: mark cs35l41_verify_id() static
ASoC: codecs: wsa883x: make use of new mute_unmute_on_trigger flag
ASoC: soc-dai: add flag to mute and unmute stream during trigger
ASoC: ams-delta.c: use component after check
ASoC: amd: acp: select SND_SOC_AMD_ACP_LEGACY_COMMON for ACP63
ASoC: codecs: aw88399: fix typo in Kconfig select
ASoC: amd: acp: add ACPI dependency
ASoC: Intel: avs: Add rt5514 machine board
ASoC: Intel: avs: Add rt5514 machine board
ALSA: scarlett2: Add missing check with firmware version control
ALSA: virtio: use ack callback
ALSA: scarlett2: Remap Level Meter values
ALSA: scarlett2: Allow passing any output to line_out_remap()
ALSA: scarlett2: Add support for reading firmware version
ALSA: scarlett2: Rename Gen 3 config sets
ALSA: scarlett2: Rename scarlett_gen2 to scarlett2
ASoC: cs35l41: Detect CSPL errors when sending CSPL commands
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Check CSPL state after loading firmware
ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Do not unload firmware before reset in system suspend
...
