rpcrdma_reply_put() sets req->rl_reply to NULL when it is
non-NULL, and skips the block when it is already NULL. The
WARN_ON_ONCE(req->rl_reply) that follows can never fire
because both paths leave rl_reply NULL.
Remove the dead assertion and its comment.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
frwr_unmap_sync() and frwr_unmap_async() drain rl_registered via
rpcrdma_mr_pop() before posting invalidation Work Requests to
hardware. The WARN_ON_ONCE verifies that the list-drain step
has occurred, not that hardware unmapping has completed.
Reword the comment to match what the assertion actually checks.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
The xprtrdma reply path has been the subject of recurring
LLM-driven review claims that 'an RPC can complete while
receive buffers are still DMA-mapped' or that 'the req can be
freed while the HCA still owns the send buffer.' No runtime
reproducer has surfaced, but the absence of a written-down
invariant set lets each pass of automated review reach the
same hypothetical conclusion. Subsequent fixes against
ce2f9a4d9ccc ('xprtrdma: Decouple req recycling from RPC
completion') closed the underlying races but did not document
the closure where future readers will look for it.
State the invariants explicitly in a comment above
rpcrdma_reply_handler() and back four of them with
WARN_ON_ONCE() probes positioned where each invariant is
locally checkable on the previous patch's cleaned-up
ownership state:
- I1 (Receive WR ownership): WARN at rpcrdma_post_recvs() that
a rep pulled from rb_free_reps carries rr_rqst == NULL.
- I2 (rep attachment): WARN at rpcrdma_reply_put() that
req->rl_reply was NULLed before the matching rep_put.
- I3 (Registered-MR fence): WARN at rpcrdma_complete_rqst()
that req->rl_registered is empty. Strong send-queue
ordering of the LocalInv WR chain makes the last
completion observe the ib_dma_unmap_sg() of every earlier
MR, so 'list empty' implies 'all MRs unmapped'.
- I4 (Send-buffer release): WARN at rpcrdma_req_release()
that req->rl_sendctx is NULL. Reaching the kref release
callback requires both the RPC-layer and Send-side
references to have dropped; the Send-side drop runs in
rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap(), which clears rl_sendctx
(previous patch). A non-NULL rl_sendctx here would mean
the Send-side owner had not run -- a contradiction.
The XXX comment in xprt_rdma_free() about signal-driven
release racing the Send completion described the pre-decouple
state. Replace it with a one-line note pointing at the
invariant set, since the kref scheme now holds the req across
the in-flight Send regardless of which path released the
rpc_task.
I5 (req lifecycle) is stated in the comment but not probed:
making it locally assertible would require moving kref_init
out of rpcrdma_req_release(), which in turn requires adding
kref_init to the bc_pa_list and backlog-wake reuse paths.
That restructuring is deferred -- the invariant is unchanged
either way.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Three small ownership-state cleanups land the transport in a
state that lets future reviewers reason about each pointer
locally rather than tracing the whole reply path:
rpcrdma_rep_put() clears rep->rr_rqst before the rep enters
rb_free_reps so that no rep on the free list still carries a
stale rqst pointer. rpcrdma_reply_handler() and
rpcrdma_unpin_rqst() are the only sites that set rr_rqst;
rpcrdma_reply_handler() hands the rep through
rpcrdma_rep_put(), and rpcrdma_unpin_rqst() NULLs rr_rqst
directly because its error path abandons the rep for
teardown cleanup rather than returning it to rb_free_reps.
rpcrdma_reply_put() NULLs req->rl_reply before calling
rpcrdma_rep_put(). The previous order placed the rep on
rb_free_reps while req->rl_reply still pointed at it; the
window was harmless because xprt_rdma_free_slot() holds the
req exclusively across the pair, but closing it makes the
invariant 'rep on rb_free_reps implies no req references it'
strictly checkable.
rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap() and rpcrdma_sendctx_cancel() clear
req->rl_sendctx after dropping the sendctx pointer in the
sendctx ring. Without this, req->rl_sendctx survives across
Send completion and points at a sendctx that may already have
been reassigned by rpcrdma_sendctx_get_locked() to a different
req. No caller dereferences the stale pointer today --
rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() overwrites it before the next
Send -- but a NULL is a more honest representation of 'the
Send is no longer outstanding' and lets the assertion patch
that follows trip on any future regression.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
After the previous patch gates req recycling on Send completion,
a completed RPC's rpcrdma_req can remain pinned by the sendctx
ring until the next signaled Send completion releases it. The
transmitted-RPC ceiling is unchanged: xprt_request_get_cong()
gates Sends against xprt->cwnd, the RPC/RDMA credit window fed
by server-granted credits and capped at re_max_requests. The
req pool, however, must exceed max_reqs by enough that this
recycle delay does not stall a slot allocation that the credit
window would admit.
The headroom is bounded. frwr_open() sets re_send_batch to
re_max_requests >> 3 -- one in every eight Sends is signaled --
so at most re_send_batch unsignaled Sends can be outstanding
before the next signaled completion releases them. That equals
max_reqs / 8 reqs in the worst case, with a one-slot floor for
small max_reqs values where the right-shift rounds to zero.
The sendctx ring and the hardware Send Queue are not enlarged
to match. Both are sized in rpcrdma_sendctxs_create() and
frwr_query_device() for re_max_requests in-flight Sends, which
is the ceiling the credit window enforces. The pool slack does
not raise that ceiling -- it only lets allocation keep pace
with the credit window during the brief interval in which
earlier reqs are pinned waiting for the next signaled
completion. At any moment, at most re_send_batch sendctxes are
held by unswept unsignaled Sends, leaving the rest of the ring
available for newly admitted Sends.
Allocate max_reqs + DIV_ROUND_UP(max_reqs, 8) request objects
and name the slack calculation at the allocation site so the
1/8 bound stays tied to the Send-signaling batch size.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
rl_kref formerly served two distinct lifetimes through a single
refcount: it gated when a Reply could wake its RPC task, and it
gated when an rpcrdma_req could return to its free pool. The
marshal path took the Send-side reference only when SGEs needed
DMA-unmap (sc_unmap_count > 0), which made a Send carrying only
pre-registered buffers an exception: the Reply handler dropped
rl_kref from 1 to 0 and freed the req while the HCA might still
be DMA-reading from its send buffer.
Give rl_kref a narrower job. The RPC layer takes one reference
when slot allocation hands a req out. rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges()
takes a Send-side reference unconditionally after WR preparation
succeeds. xprt_rdma_free_slot() and xprt_rdma_bc_free_rqst() drop
the RPC-layer reference; rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap() drops the
Send-side reference. The req returns to its free pool only after
both owners have signed off.
The existing kref_init(&req->rl_kref) call in
rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() is removed. Initialization moves to
the slot-allocation paths (xprt_rdma_alloc_slot and
rpcrdma_bc_rqst_get), and the release callback re-arms rl_kref
before the req returns to a free pool. A re-init in the marshal
path would discard the RPC-layer reference that already exists
on entry.
Three invariants follow:
- Any rpcrdma_req held by an rpc_rqst has rl_kref >= 1.
xprt_rdma_alloc_slot(), rpcrdma_bc_rqst_get(), and the
backlog-wake branch in xprt_rdma_alloc_slot() each kref_init
rl_kref before publishing the req. Without this invariant,
an RPC task that aborts between slot allocation and marshal
(gss_refresh failure or signal during call_connect, for
example) would drive xprt_release() ->
xprt_rdma_free_slot() -> kref_put against a refcount of
zero, saturating refcount_t and stranding the slot.
- The Send-side reference is taken only after WR prep
succeeds. A mapping failure in rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges()
runs rpcrdma_sendctx_cancel(), which DMA-unmaps the sendctx
and clears sc_req without touching rl_kref. The sendctx
ring walks in rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked() and
rpcrdma_sendctxs_destroy() skip entries with sc_req == NULL,
so a burst of -EIO marshal failures cannot hold reqs off
rb_send_bufs.
- The release callback re-arms rl_kref so the next consumer
enters with the invariant satisfied.
Replies now complete the RPC directly. rpcrdma_reply_handler()
calls rpcrdma_complete_rqst() in place of kref_put on the
non-LocalInv branch. The LocalInv branch already completes the
RPC from frwr_unmap_async() and is unaffected.
Because Send-side references can now outlive RPC completion,
connection teardown drains sendctx entries whose unsignaled
Sends never had a later signaled completion to walk the ring.
rpcrdma_sendctxs_destroy() walks the active range and runs
rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap() on each entry with a non-NULL sc_req
before the request buffers are reset, and is moved ahead of
rpcrdma_reqs_reset() in rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect() so the reqs
are still in their pre-reset state when the Send-side refs are
released.
The drain creates a teardown-ordering hazard on the backchannel
path. With the new lifetime, releasing a bc_prealloc req from
rpcrdma_req_release() re-adds it to bc_pa_list. The disconnect
in xprt_rdma_destroy() runs after xprt_destroy_backchannel() has
already emptied bc_pa_list, so the drained reqs would otherwise
leak. xprt_rdma_destroy() now runs xprt_rdma_bc_destroy(xprt, 0)
a second time after the disconnect to reclaim them.
Fixes: 0ab1152370 ("xprtrdma: Wake RPCs directly in rpcrdma_wc_send path")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Send signaling matters only when the prepared Send has page
mappings to unmap. Today that test is expressed indirectly with
rl_kref, because the Send-side reference is taken only for Sends
with mapped SGEs.
Split the SGE DMA unmap loop into its own helper and use
sc_unmap_count directly for the signaling decision. This keeps the
current behavior but removes one dependency on the old rl_kref
semantics before the request lifetime rules are changed.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
When hitting the NFS_LAYOUT_RETURN branch in pnfs_update_layout(),
the code calls pnfs_prepare_to_retry_layoutget(lo). If it succeeds,
pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo) is called before trace_pnfs_update_layout(),
which still references 'lo'. This results in a use-after-free when the
tracepoint accesses lo's fields.
Fix this by moving the tracepoint call before pnfs_put_layout_hdr(lo).
Fixes: 2c8d5fc37f ("pNFS: Stricter ordering of layoutget and layoutreturn")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Generic/075 reliably exposes a regression when the client holds an
NFSv4 write delegation: ZERO_RANGE/ALLOCATE extends the file on the
server, but the local inode keeps the old i_size. The test then fails
with 'Size error' because the post-op attribute refresh refuses to
touch i_size while a delegation is outstanding, and the cached EOF
was never marked stale.
Update _nfs42_proc_fallocate() so that on success it:
- bumps i_size when the operation extends the file, and
- marks NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS since the block count can also change
Tested with xfstests generic/075 over NFSv4.2.
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
mount output should not reveal the contents of the serials, but indicate
they were provided.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
A layout can still be striped with num_fh = 1 as it is perfectly possible
that both MDS and DSs can handle the same filehandle. Hence check according
to stripe_count > 1, which is the correct check to begin with.
We should not be called with flseg->dsaddr = NULL, but if for some reason
we do, return our best guess with is flseg->num_fh > 1.
Fixes: a6b9d2fa00 ("pNFS/filelayout: Fix coalescing test for single DS")
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Currently the code enqueue work items using {queue|mod}_delayed_work(),
using system_long_wq. This workqueue should be used when long works are
expected and it is a per-cpu workqueue.
The function(s) end up calling __queue_delayed_work(), which set a global
timer that could fire anywhere, enqueuing the work where the timer fired.
Unbound works could benefit from scheduler task placement, to optimize
performance and power consumption. Long work shouldn't stick to a single
CPU.
Recently, a new unbound workqueue specific for long running work has
been added:
c116737e972e ("workqueue: Add system_dfl_long_wq for long unbound works")
Since the workqueue work doesn't rely on per-cpu variables, there is no
obvious reason that justify the use of a per-cpu workqueue. So change
system_long_wq with system_dfl_long_wq so that the work may benefit from
scheduler task placement.
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
After a server returns NFS4ERR_DELAY for an NFSv4 CREATE issued by
mkdir(2), the client correctly waits and retries. When the retry
succeeds, however, mkdir(2) can still surface -EEXIST to userspace
even though the directory was just created on the server.
Reproducer (random 16-hex names so collisions are not the cause)
against an in-kernel Linux nfsd; reproduces under both NFSv4.0 and
NFSv4.2:
N=2000000; base=/var/gdc/export
for ((i=1; i<=N; i++)); do
d=$base/$(openssl rand -hex 8)
mkdir "$d" 2>/dev/null || echo "$(date +%T) failed loop=$i $d"
rmdir "$d" 2>/dev/null
done
Failures cluster at the cadence at which the server-side auth/export
cache refresh path causes nfsd to return NFS4ERR_DELAY for CREATE.
A wire trace of one failure (the three CREATE RPCs all come from a
single mkdir(2), generated by the do-while in nfs4_proc_mkdir()):
client -> server CREATE name=... -> NFS4ERR_DELAY
~100 ms later
client -> server CREATE name=... -> NFS4_OK (dir created)
~80 us later
client -> server CREATE name=... -> NFS4ERR_EXIST (correct)
Since commit dd862da61e ("nfs: fix incorrect handling of large-number
NFS errors in nfs4_do_mkdir()"), nfs4_handle_exception() is called only
when _nfs4_proc_mkdir() returned an error. That gate breaks retry-state
hygiene: nfs4_do_handle_exception() resets exception.{delay,recovering,
retry} to 0 on entry, so calling it on success is what previously
cleared the retry flag set by the preceding NFS4ERR_DELAY iteration.
With the gate in place, exception.retry stays at 1 after the successful
retry, the loop runs once more, and the resulting CREATE for an
already-created name yields NFS4ERR_EXIST -> -EEXIST to userspace.
Drop the conditional and call nfs4_handle_exception() unconditionally,
matching every other do-while in fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c (nfs4_proc_symlink(),
nfs4_proc_link(), etc.). The dentry/status separation introduced by
that commit is preserved.
Fixes: dd862da61e ("nfs: fix incorrect handling of large-number NFS errors in nfs4_do_mkdir()")
Reported-and-tested-by: Jan Čípa <jan.cipa@gooddata.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/CA+9S74hSp_tJu2Ffe2BPNC2T25gfkhgjjDkdgSsF5c2rnJq_wA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Igor Raits <igor.raits@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
ff_layout_alloc_lseg() decodes the filehandle-version array count
from the flexfiles layout body. The value is used as the count for
kzalloc_objs(), and the current code only rejects NULL.
A zero count yields ZERO_SIZE_PTR, which can be stored in
dss_info->fh_versions even though later flexfiles paths assume that at
least one filehandle version exists.
Reject fh_count == 0 before the allocation, matching the existing zero
version_count validation in the flexfiles GETDEVICEINFO parser.
A QEMU/KASAN run with a malformed flexfiles layout hit:
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017]
RIP: 0010:ff_layout_encode_ff_layoutupdate.isra.0+0x15f/0x750
ff_layout_encode_layoutreturn+0x683/0x970
nfs4_xdr_enc_layoutreturn+0x278/0x3a0
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
The patched kernel rejects the malformed layout without KASAN/oops/panic,
and a valid fh_count=1 regression still opens, reads, and unmounts cleanly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d67ae825a5 ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
xprt_create_transport() never returns NULL, only valid pointers or
error pointers. Using IS_ERR_OR_NULL() is incorrect, and PTR_ERR(NULL)
would return 0, which indicates EOF in a sysfs store function.
Fix this by using IS_ERR() instead of IS_ERR_OR_NULL().
Fixes: df210d9b09 ("sunrpc: Add a sysfs file for adding a new xprt")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Now that all NFS client code uses inode->i_ino directly to store and
access the 64-bit NFS fileid, the separate fileid field in struct
nfs_inode is unused. Remove it to save 8 bytes per NFS inode.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Now that inode->i_ino stores the full 64-bit NFS fileid, replace all
uses of NFS_FILEID(), set_nfs_fileid(), and direct nfsi->fileid
accesses with inode->i_ino throughout the NFS client.
Remove the NFS_FILEID() and set_nfs_fileid() helper functions from
include/linux/nfs_fs.h since they are no longer needed.
Also fix two pre-existing truncation bugs in nfs4trace.h where fileid
trace fields were declared as u32 instead of u64.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Now that inode->i_ino stores the full 64-bit NFS fileid, the
nfs_compat_user_ino64() function is no longer needed.
generic_fillattr() already copies inode->i_ino into stat->ino, so the
explicit override in nfs_getattr() is also redundant.
Also remove the now-unused nfs_fileid_to_ino_t() and
nfs_fattr_to_ino_t() helper functions that were used to XOR-fold
64-bit fileids into the old unsigned long i_ino.
Keep the enable_ino64 module parameter as a deprecated stub that
accepts but ignores the value, logging a notice when set. This avoids
breaking existing configurations that pass nfs.enable_ino64 on the
kernel command line or in modprobe.d.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
Now that inode->i_ino is a 64-bit value, store the full NFS fileid in
it directly instead of an XOR-folded hash. This makes NFS_FILEID() and
set_nfs_fileid() operate on inode->i_ino rather than the separate
nfsi->fileid field.
Since iget5_locked() and ilookup5() now accept a u64 hashval, pass the
full fileid as the hash parameter directly.
Convert direct nfsi->fileid accesses in nfs_check_inode_attributes(),
nfs_update_inode(), and nfs_same_file() to use inode->i_ino.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@hammerspace.com>
The sole reason this hw exists is to let the branch clock downstream of
it keep running, with the PHY disengaged. This is not possible with the
current implementation, as the enabled status is hijacked to mean
"enabled" = "use fast/PHY source" and "disabled" = "use XO source".
This is an issue, since the mux enable state follows that of the child
branch, making the desired "child enabled, MUX @ XO" combination
impossible.
Solve that by implementing ratesetting. Because PHY clock rates may
change at runtime and aren't really deterministic from Linux, assume
ULONG_MAX as "fast clock" and 19.2 MHz as XO. All the branches in
question already set CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT, so everything works out.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260409-topic-phy_fastclk-v1-1-6b4aaee56b90@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
The 1152MHz frequency entry for the a53 currently selects a multiplier of 62, giving 1190MHz. This changes the mulitiplier to 60 giving the intended 1152MHz.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Varney <pbvarney@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: 0c6ab1b8f8 ("clk: qcom: Add A53 PLL support")
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260605005502.313928-1-pbvarney@protonmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
ntfs_check_restart_area() validates that the $LogFile restart area and
its trailing log client record array fit within the system page size:
u16 ra_ofs, ra_len, ca_ofs;
...
ra_len = ca_ofs + le16_to_cpu(ra->log_clients) *
sizeof(struct log_client_record);
if (ra_ofs + ra_len > le32_to_cpu(rp->system_page_size) || ...)
return false;
ra_len is u16, but the right-hand side is computed in size_t
(sizeof(struct log_client_record) == 160). Both ca_ofs and log_clients
come straight from the on-disk restart area. With an on-disk
log_clients of 410 the product 410 * 160 = 65600; adding ca_ofs and
storing into the u16 ra_len truncates modulo 65536 (e.g. ca_ofs 64
gives ra_len 128), so the "fits in the page" check passes even though
the client array described by log_clients extends far beyond the page.
ntfs_check_log_client_array() then walks the array bounded only by the
on-disk log_clients count:
cr = ca + idx;
if (cr->prev_client != LOGFILE_NO_CLIENT) ...
For log_clients 410 it dereferences records up to ca + 409 * 160,
~64 KiB past the kvzalloc(system_page_size) restart-page buffer -- an
out-of-bounds read of attacker-controlled extent, reachable when a
crafted NTFS image is mounted (load_and_check_logfile() at mount time).
This is the in-kernel analogue of CVE-2022-30789, fixed in the ntfs-3g
userspace driver but never in this revived classic driver.
Compute the restart-area length in a u32 so the existing bounds check
rejects an over-large client array instead of being defeated by the
truncation. Widen ra_ofs and ca_ofs to u32 as well: both are loaded
from __le16 on-disk fields and every comparison already promotes to
int/size_t, so this changes no result and keeps the declaration uniform.
Fixes: 1e9ea7e044 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
The $MFT attribute-list walk in ntfs_read_inode_mount() validates each
entry only with "(u8 *)al_entry + 6 > al_end" and
"(u8 *)al_entry + le16_to_cpu(al_entry->length) > al_end", but then reads
al_entry->lowest_vcn (an __le64 at offset 8) and al_entry->mft_reference
(offset 16) -- fields beyond the 6 bytes proven in range. al_entry->length
is attacker-controlled and only required non-zero, so a short entry (e.g.
length 8) placed at the tail passes both checks while the lowest_vcn /
mft_reference reads fall past al_end.
al_end is ni->attr_list + attr_list_size (the on-disk size); the buffer is
kvzalloc(round_up(attr_list_size, SECTOR_SIZE)), so the sector rounding
usually absorbs the over-read -- but when attr_list_size is a multiple of
SECTOR_SIZE there is no slack and a crafted $MFT attribute list produces an
out-of-bounds read at mount time.
Validate the entry with ntfs_attr_list_entry_is_valid() (added in patch
1/3) before dereferencing it, matching the bound the other attribute-list
walks now use. The validator already requires the length to cover the fixed
header, which makes the separate "!al_entry->length" check redundant, so
drop it too.
Fixes: 1e9ea7e044 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
When resolving an attribute lookup with a non-zero @lowest_vcn,
ntfs_external_attr_find() peeks at the next $ATTRIBUTE_LIST entry to
decide whether to keep searching, but bounds that not-yet-validated
entry only with "(u8 *)next_al_entry + 6 < al_end" (which proves just
bytes 0..6 are in range) and "(u8 *)next_al_entry + length <= al_end"
with an attacker-controlled, non-8-aligned length. It then reads
next_al_entry->lowest_vcn (an __le64 at offset 8) and the name at
next_al_entry->name_offset, both of which can lie past al_end -- the
exact end of the kvmalloc'd attribute-list buffer (allocated at the
on-disk attr_list_size, no rounding). A crafted on-disk $ATTRIBUTE_LIST
whose last entry sits a few bytes before al_end therefore yields a slab
out-of-bounds read when the inode is read.
Validate the look-ahead entry with ntfs_attr_list_entry_is_valid() (added
in patch 1/3) before dereferencing lowest_vcn and the name, so the same
fixed-header, length and name bounds the main attribute-list walk uses now
guard this read too.
Fixes: 1e9ea7e044 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
A base inode's $ATTRIBUTE_LIST is sanity-checked by load_attribute_list()
only on the non-resident path; ntfs_read_locked_inode() copies a *resident*
attribute list into ni->attr_list with a plain memcpy() and no validation
at all. Every subsequent walk of ni->attr_list --
ntfs_external_attr_find(), ntfs_inode_attach_all_extents() and
ntfs_attrlist_need() -- then trusts the entries are well-formed and reads
attr_list_entry fixed-header fields
(lowest_vcn at offset 8, mft_reference at offset 16, and the name) with
bounds that assume validation already happened. A crafted resident
attribute list therefore reaches those walks unvalidated and can drive
out-of-bounds reads of the attribute-list buffer.
load_attribute_list() itself reads ale->name_offset (offset 7),
ale->mft_reference (offset 16) and the name length under only an
"al < al_start + size" bound, so its own validation loop can over-read the
fixed header of a truncated trailing entry by a few bytes.
Factor the per-entry validation into ntfs_attr_list_entry_is_valid(),
which requires each entry's fixed header (offsetof(struct
attr_list_entry, name)) to be in range before any field is dereferenced,
that ale->length is a multiple of 8 covering the fixed header plus the
name, and that the entry is in use and carries a live MFT reference.
ntfs_attr_list_is_valid() walks the buffer with it and checks the entries
tile it exactly. Use the list validator in load_attribute_list()
(replacing the open-coded loop, closing its own over-read) and on the
resident path in ntfs_read_locked_inode() (which previously skipped
validation entirely); patches 2/3 reuse the per-entry helper at the other
two attribute-list walks.
Fixes: 1e9ea7e044 ("Revert "fs: Remove NTFS classic"")
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Replace sscanf() with kstrtoul() in cur_state_store(), as kstrto<type>
is preferred over single-variable sscanf().
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606210420.2311145-3-ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Generally, kstrtoint() is preferred to sscanf() in kernel code, so
replace the latter with the former in tt_del_tz() and tt_get_tt_zone().
Signed-off-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Changelog rewrite ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606210420.2311145-2-ovidiu.panait.oss@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
log_new_dir_dentries() is an important step called during a fsync, as
well as during rename and link operations on inodes that were previously
logged. Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
log_all_new_ancestors() is an important step called during a fsync, as
well as during rename and link operations on inodes that were previously
logged. Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_log_all_parents() is an important step called during a fsync, as
well as during rename and link operations on inodes that were previously
logged. Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_log_inode() is one of the most important steps called during a fsync,
as well as during rename and link operations on inodes that were previously
logged. Add trace events for when entering and exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We use this unnamed enum for the log mode and then pass it around log
functions as an int type with the odd name "inode_only" which suggests a
boolean. So add a name to the enum and change the type everywhere to that
enum and rename the parameters to something more clear - "log_mode".
Also move the enum into tree-log.h - it will be used later by new trace
events.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_log_inode_parent() is one of the most important steps called during
a fsync operation as well as during rename and link operations on inodes
that were previously logged. Add trace events for when entering and
exiting that function.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we only have a trace event for when a fsync operation starts,
but this alone is not very helpful. Add a trace event for when fsync
finishes, which reports its return value, so that using tracing we can
see which other trace events happened in between (several will be added
soon for inode logging steps) and even measure execution time.
So rename the existing trace event btrfs_sync_file to
btrfs_sync_file_enter and add the trace event btrfs_sync_file_exit.
The naming is similar to what ext4 does (ext4_sync_file_enter and
ext4_sync_file_exit) and with similar information reported.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we can skip logging the inode during fsync, we check for writeback
errors in the inode's mapping by calling filemap_check_wb_err() and then
jump to the 'out_release_extents' label, which in turn jumps to the 'out'
label under which we check again for a writeback error by calling
file_check_and_advance_wb_err(). So the filemap_check_wb_err() ends up
being redundant. This happens since commit 333427a505 ("btrfs: minimal
conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync").
Remove the filemap_check_wb_err() call.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The value of 'ret' can never be greater than zero when we reach the end of
btrfs_sync_file() but we have this ternary operator converting any such
value into -EIO. This logic exists since the first fsync implementation,
added in 2007 by commit 8fd17795b2 ("Btrfs: early fsync support"), when
all that fsync did was simply to commit a transaction, but even a call to
btrfs_commit_transaction() could never return a value greater than zero.
So stop checking for a greater than zero value and assert that 'ret' is
never greater than zero, to catch any eventual regression during future
development.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently the trace event is fired only when a transaction is fully
complete (its state is TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED). However during a
transaction commit we go through several states and as soon as the
state reaches TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED, another transaction can start.
Therefore it's useful to track every transaction state changed during
the commit of a transaction, so that we can see if a new transaction
is started before the current one is completed. Add the transaction
state to the transaction commit event and call the event everytime
we change the transaction state during commit.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While tracing it's useful to know not just when a transaction is committed
or aborted, but also when a new one is started. So add a trace event for
transaction starts.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While tracing it's useful to know not just when a transaction is committed
but also when one is aborted. So add a trace event for transaction aborts.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Include the in_fsync value from the transaction handle so that we can know
if a transaction commit was triggered by a fsync call.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The transaction commit tracepoint prints fs_info->generation as if it
were the ID of the committed transaction but this does not always match
that ID. This is because the trace point is called in the transaction
commit path after the transaction is in the TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED state,
which means another transaction may have already started (which can happen
as soon as the transaction state was set to TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED), in
which case fs_info->generation was incremented and does not correspond
to the committed transaction anymore.
So fix this by passing a transaction handle to the trace event instead of
fs_info. This will also allow later for the trace event to dump other
useful information about the transaction.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We are not committing a transaction there, plus in subsequent patches we
want to change the argument for the trace event to be a transaction handle
instead of fs_info and in this context we don't have a transaction handle
(struct btrfs_trans_handle, only a struct btrfs_transaction). So remove the
call to the trace point.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We are not committing a transaction there, plus in subsequent patches we
want to change the argument for the trace event to be a transaction handle
instead of fs_info and in this context we don't have a transaction handle
(struct btrfs_trans_handle, only a struct btrfs_transaction). So remove the
call to the trace point.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A transaction commit is global, not per root, and we are currently always
emitting a root id field matching the root tree for no good reason at all,
causing confusion for no reason at all. So remove the root field.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is no need to add a double negation (!!) to the update field because
the field has a boolean type.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This introduces extra checks using the previous key.
If there is a previous key, we can do extra validations:
- The previous key is FREE_SPACE_INFO
This means the current extent/bitmap should be inside the
free space info key range.
And matches the type of the free space info.
- The previous key is FREE_SPACE_EXTENT or FREE_SPACE_BITMAP
In that case both the current and previous key should belong to the same
block group.
Thus the key type must match, and no overlap between the two keys.
These extra checks are inspired by the recently added type checks during
free space tree loading.
The new tree-checker checks will allow earlier detection, but the
loading time checks are still needed, as the tree-checker checks are
still inside the same leaf, not matching per-bg level checks.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add an extra check to ensure the free space extent/bitmap and space info
keys won't overflow.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently both check_free_space_extent() and check_free_space_bitmap()
share a very common validation on the keys.
Extract them into a helper, check_free_space_common_key(), and
change the output string ("extent" or "bitmap") depending on the key type.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Btrfs has an internal flag/subpage bitmap called ordered, which is to
indicate that a block has corresponding ordered extent covering it.
However this requires extra synchronization between the inode ordered
tree, and the folio flag/subpage bitmap, not to mention we need to
maintain the extra folio flag with subpage bitmap.
As a step to align btrfs_folio_state more closely to iomap_folio_state,
remove the btrfs specific ordered flag/bitmap.
This will also save us 64 bytes for the bitmap of a huge folio.
Since we're here, also update the ASCII graph of the bitmap, as there
are only 3 sub-bitmaps now, show all sub-bitmaps directly.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This involves:
- The ASSERT() inside end_bbio_data_write()
It's only an ASSERT() and it has never been triggered as far as I
know.
- btrfs_migrate_folio()
Since all folio_test_ordered() usage will be removed, there is no need to
copy the folio ordered flag.
- The ASSERT() inside btrfs_invalidate_folio()
This one has its usefulness as it indeed caught some bugs during
development.
But that's the last user and will not be worth the folio flag or the
subpage bitmap.
This will allow btrfs to finally remove the ordered flags.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
