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81,301 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Michael Hennerich
2977f02ee2 iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix ADF4350_REG3_12BIT_CLKDIV_MODE
commit 1d8fdabe19 upstream.

The clk div bits (2 bits wide) do not start in bit 16 but in bit 15. Fix it
accordingly.

Fixes: e31166f0fd ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers")
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-2-0bf543ba797d@analog.com
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:21:39 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
3fe58fa612 minmax: add in_range() macro
commit f9bff0e318 upstream.

Patch series "New page table range API", v6.

This patchset changes the API used by the MM to set up page table entries.
The four APIs are:

    set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr)
    update_mmu_cache_range(vma, addr, ptep, nr)
    flush_dcache_folio(folio)
    flush_icache_pages(vma, page, nr)

flush_dcache_folio() isn't technically new, but no architecture
implemented it, so I've done that for them.  The old APIs remain around
but are mostly implemented by calling the new interfaces.

The new APIs are based around setting up N page table entries at once.
The N entries belong to the same PMD, the same folio and the same VMA, so
ptep++ is a legitimate operation, and locking is taken care of for you.
Some architectures can do a better job of it than just a loop, but I have
hesitated to make too deep a change to architectures I don't understand
well.

One thing I have changed in every architecture is that PG_arch_1 is now a
per-folio bit instead of a per-page bit when used for dcache clean/dirty
tracking.  This was something that would have to happen eventually, and it
makes sense to do it now rather than iterate over every page involved in a
cache flush and figure out if it needs to happen.

The point of all this is better performance, and Fengwei Yin has measured
improvement on x86.  I suspect you'll see improvement on your architecture
too.  Try the new will-it-scale test mentioned here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230206140639.538867-5-fengwei.yin@intel.com/
You'll need to run it on an XFS filesystem and have
CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE set.

This patchset is the basis for much of the anonymous large folio work
being done by Ryan, so it's received quite a lot of testing over the last
few months.


This patch (of 38):

Determine if a value lies within a range more efficiently (subtraction +
comparison vs two comparisons and an AND).  It also has useful (under some
circumstances) behaviour if the range exceeds the maximum value of the
type.  Convert all the conflicting definitions of in_range() within the
kernel; some can use the generic definition while others need their own
definition.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:21:28 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
823671bb8b driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pm
commit c2ce245341 upstream.

Devices with power.no_pm set are not expected to need any power
management at all, so modify device_set_pm_not_required() to set
power.no_callbacks for them too in case runtime PM will be enabled
for any of them (which in principle may be done for convenience if
such a device participates in a dependency chain).

Since device_set_pm_not_required() must be called before device_add()
or it would not have any effect, it can update power.no_callbacks
without locking, unlike pm_runtime_no_callbacks() that can be called
after registering the target device.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1950054.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:21:28 +02:00
Vincent Mailhol
0a6e1bd2d2 can: dev: add generic function can_eth_ioctl_hwts()
[ Upstream commit 90f942c5a6 ]

Tools based on libpcap (such as tcpdump) expect the SIOCSHWTSTAMP
ioctl call to be supported. This is also specified in the kernel doc
[1]. The purpose of this ioctl is to toggle the hardware timestamps.

Currently, CAN devices which support hardware timestamping have those
always activated. can_eth_ioctl_hwts() is a dumb function that will
always succeed when requested to set tx_type to HWTSTAMP_TX_ON or
rx_filter to HWTSTAMP_FILTER_ALL.

[1] Kernel doc: Timestamping, section 3.1 "Hardware Timestamping
Implementation: Device Drivers"
Link: https://docs.kernel.org/networking/timestamping.html#hardware-timestamping-implementation-device-drivers

Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220727101641.198847-9-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Stable-dep-of: 38c0abad45 ("can: etas_es58x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02 13:39:11 +02:00
Vincent Mailhol
b9a0e6f3b0 can: dev: add generic function can_ethtool_op_get_ts_info_hwts()
[ Upstream commit 7fb48d25b5 ]

Add function can_ethtool_op_get_ts_info_hwts(). This function will be
used by CAN devices with hardware TX/RX timestamping support to
implement ethtool_ops::get_ts_info. This function does not offer
support to activate/deactivate hardware timestamps at device level nor
support the filter options (which is currently the case for all CAN
devices with hardware timestamping support).

The fact that hardware timestamp can not be deactivated at hardware
level does not impact the userland. As long as the user do not set
SO_TIMESTAMPING using a setsockopt() or ioctl(), the kernel will not
emit TX timestamps (RX timestamps will still be reproted as it is the
case currently).

Drivers which need more fine grained control remains free to implement
their own function, but we foresee that the generic function
introduced here will be sufficient for the majority.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220727101641.198847-8-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Stable-dep-of: 38c0abad45 ("can: etas_es58x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02 13:39:11 +02:00
Vincent Mailhol
533e3220ba can: bittiming: replace CAN units with the generic ones from linux/units.h
[ Upstream commit 330c6d3bfa ]

In [1], we introduced a set of units in linux/can/bittiming.h. Since
then, generic SI prefixes were added to linux/units.h in [2]. Those
new prefixes can perfectly replace CAN specific ones.

This patch replaces all occurrences of the CAN units with their
corresponding prefix (from linux/units) and the unit (as a comment)
according to below table.

 CAN units	SI metric prefix (from linux/units) + unit (as a comment)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 CAN_KBPS	KILO /* BPS */
 CAN_MBPS	MEGA /* BPS */
 CAM_MHZ	MEGA /* Hz */

The definition are then removed from linux/can/bittiming.h

[1] commit 1d7750760b ("can: bittiming: add CAN_KBPS, CAN_MBPS and
CAN_MHZ macros")

[2] commit 26471d4a6c ("units: Add SI metric prefix definitions")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211124014536.782550-1-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Suggested-by: Jimmy Assarsson <extja@kvaser.com>
Suggested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Stable-dep-of: 38c0abad45 ("can: etas_es58x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02 13:39:11 +02:00
Vincent Mailhol
33b83a90b6 can: bittiming: allow TDC{V,O} to be zero and add can_tdc_const::tdc{v,o,f}_min
[ Upstream commit 63dfe07096 ]

ISO 11898-1 specifies in section 11.3.3 "Transmitter delay
compensation" that "the configuration range for [the] SSP position
shall be at least 0 to 63 minimum time quanta."

Because SSP = TDCV + TDCO, it means that we should allow both TDCV and
TDCO to hold zero value in order to honor SSP's minimum possible
value.

However, current implementation assigned special meaning to TDCV and
TDCO's zero values:
  * TDCV = 0 -> TDCV is automatically measured by the transceiver.
  * TDCO = 0 -> TDC is off.

In order to allow for those values to really be zero and to maintain
current features, we introduce two new flags:
  * CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO indicates that the controller support
    automatic measurement of TDCV.
  * CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL indicates that the controller support
    manual configuration of TDCV. N.B.: current implementation failed
    to provide an option for the driver to indicate that only manual
    mode was supported.

TDC is disabled if both CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO and
CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL flags are off, c.f. the helper function
can_tdc_is_enabled() which is also introduced in this patch.

Also, this patch adds three fields: tdcv_min, tdco_min and tdcf_min to
struct can_tdc_const. While we are not convinced that those three
fields could be anything else than zero, we can imagine that some
controllers might specify a lower bound on these. Thus, those minimums
are really added "just in case".

Comments of struct can_tdc and can_tdc_const are updated accordingly.

Finally, the changes are applied to the etas_es58x driver.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210918095637.20108-2-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Stable-dep-of: 38c0abad45 ("can: etas_es58x: populate ndo_change_mtu() to prevent buffer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02 13:39:11 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
e7ddb59a63 genirq: Provide new interfaces for affinity hints
[ Upstream commit 65c7cdedeb ]

The discussion about removing the side effect of irq_set_affinity_hint() of
actually applying the cpumask (if not NULL) as affinity to the interrupt,
unearthed a few unpleasantries:

  1) The modular perf drivers rely on the current behaviour for the very
     wrong reasons.

  2) While none of the other drivers prevents user space from changing
     the affinity, a cursorily inspection shows that there are at least
     expectations in some drivers.

#1 needs to be cleaned up anyway, so that's not a problem

#2 might result in subtle regressions especially when irqbalanced (which
   nowadays ignores the affinity hint) is disabled.

Provide new interfaces:

  irq_update_affinity_hint()  - Only sets the affinity hint pointer
  irq_set_affinity_and_hint() - Set the pointer and apply the affinity to
                                the interrupt

Make irq_set_affinity_hint() a wrapper around irq_apply_affinity_hint() and
document it to be phased out.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210501021832.743094-1-jesse.brandeburg@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903152430.244937-2-nitesh@redhat.com
Stable-dep-of: 915470e1b4 ("i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02 13:39:03 +02:00
Nathan Chancellor
5d7267abcd compiler-clang.h: define __SANITIZE_*__ macros only when undefined
commit 3fac212fe4 upstream.

Clang 22 recently added support for defining __SANITIZE__ macros similar
to GCC [1], which causes warnings (or errors with CONFIG_WERROR=y or W=e)
with the existing defines that the kernel creates to emulate this behavior
with existing clang versions.

  In file included from <built-in>:3:
  In file included from include/linux/compiler_types.h:171:
  include/linux/compiler-clang.h:37:9: error: '__SANITIZE_THREAD__' macro redefined [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined]
     37 | #define __SANITIZE_THREAD__
        |         ^
  <built-in>:352:9: note: previous definition is here
    352 | #define __SANITIZE_THREAD__ 1
        |         ^

Refactor compiler-clang.h to only define the sanitizer macros when they
are undefined and adjust the rest of the code to use these macros for
checking if the sanitizers are enabled, clearing up the warnings and
allowing the kernel to easily drop these defines when the minimum
supported version of LLVM for building the kernel becomes 22.0.0 or newer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-clang-update-sanitize-defines-v1-1-cf3702ca3d92@kernel.org
Link: 568c23bbd3 [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02 13:39:01 +02:00
Harry Yoo
10d8884e18 mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()
commit f2d2f9598e upstream.

Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when
populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space.  These
helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the
kernel portion of top-level page tables.

Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle
synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner.  For
example, see commit 9b861528a8 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct
mapping and vmemmap mapping changes").

However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons:

  1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table
     synchronization when introducing new changes.
     For instance, commit 4917f55b4e ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory
     savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize
     page tables for the vmemmap area.

  2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas
     must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization.
     For example, commit 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated
     sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area
     before calling sync_global_pgds().

To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants
of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific
hooks to properly synchronize page tables.  These are introduced in a new
header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common
code.

They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap.
Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
and the actual synchronization is performed by
arch_sync_kernel_mappings().

This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level
helpers are introduced.  Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no
architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK.

In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other
architectures.  For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle
PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless
we introduce a PMD level helper.

[harry.yoo@oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Fixes: 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ Adjust context. mm/percpu.c is untouched because there is no generic
  pcpu_populate_pte() implementation in 5.15.y ]
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02 13:38:59 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
2f4f2f8f86 x86/vmscape: Enable the mitigation
commit 556c1ad666 upstream.

Enable the previously added mitigation for VMscape. Add the cmdline
vmscape={off|ibpb|force} and sysfs reporting.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11 17:17:17 +02:00
Harry Yoo
732e62212f mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h
commit 7cc183f2e6 upstream.

During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.

And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
  if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))
          // does not sync top level page tables
          r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
  else
          // sync top level page tables in x86
          r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);

In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b861528a8 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.

However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables.  This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables.  Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.

We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced.  At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.

It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.

# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss

To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries.  With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.

The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.

pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
                                       p4d_t *p4d)
{
        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
        if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
                arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}

It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.

This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.

Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.


This patch (of 3):

Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-2-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250220064105.808339-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d1da214c-53d3-45ac-a8b6-51821c5416e4@intel.com [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4d800744-7b88-41aa-9979-b245e8bf794b@intel.com  [4]
Fixes: 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09 18:50:21 +02:00
Kurt Kanzenbach
b4c2fb32f4 ptp: Add generic PTP is_sync() function
[ Upstream commit f72de02ebe ]

PHY drivers such as micrel or dp83640 need to analyze whether a given
skb is a PTP sync message for one step functionality.

In order to avoid code duplication introduce a generic function and
move it to ptp classify.

Signed-off-by: Kurt Kanzenbach <kurt@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 9b2bfdbf43 ("phy: mscc: Stop taking ts_lock for tx_queue and use its own lock")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:50:20 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
c1c74584b9 bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage
[ Upstream commit abad3d0bad ]

Lonial reported that an out-of-bounds access in cgroup local storage
can be crafted via tail calls. Given two programs each utilizing a
cgroup local storage with a different value size, and one program
doing a tail call into the other. The verifier will validate each of
the indivial programs just fine. However, in the runtime context
the bpf_cg_run_ctx holds an bpf_prog_array_item which contains the
BPF program as well as any cgroup local storage flavor the program
uses. Helpers such as bpf_get_local_storage() pick this up from the
runtime context:

  ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, run_ctx);
  storage = ctx->prog_item->cgroup_storage[stype];

  if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED)
    ptr = &READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0];
  else
    ptr = this_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf);

For the second program which was called from the originally attached
one, this means bpf_get_local_storage() will pick up the former
program's map, not its own. With mismatching sizes, this can result
in an unintended out-of-bounds access.

To fix this issue, we need to extend bpf_map_owner with an array of
storage_cookie[] to match on i) the exact maps from the original
program if the second program was using bpf_get_local_storage(), or
ii) allow the tail call combination if the second program was not
using any of the cgroup local storage maps.

Fixes: 7d9c342789 ("bpf: Make cgroup storages shared between programs on the same cgroup")
Reported-by: Lonial Con <kongln9170@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730234733.530041-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:50:17 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
c04992612e bpf: Move bpf map owner out of common struct
[ Upstream commit fd1c98f0ef ]

Given this is only relevant for BPF tail call maps, it is adding up space
and penalizing other map types. We also need to extend this with further
objects to track / compare to. Therefore, lets move this out into a separate
structure and dynamically allocate it only for BPF tail call maps.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730234733.530041-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:50:17 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
bfb8da7a5d bpf: Move cgroup iterator helpers to bpf.h
[ Upstream commit 9621e60f59 ]

Move them into bpf.h given we also need them in core code.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730234733.530041-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:50:17 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
23099792bb bpf: Add cookie object to bpf maps
[ Upstream commit 12df58ad29 ]

Add a cookie to BPF maps to uniquely identify BPF maps for the timespan
when the node is up. This is different to comparing a pointer or BPF map
id which could get rolled over and reused.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730234733.530041-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:50:17 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
62f368472b atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().
[ Upstream commit ec79003c5f ]

syzbot reported the splat below. [0]

When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect()
or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel
special message.

The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length.
Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc.

The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a
space for an in-kernel pointer.

  struct atmtcp_control {
  	struct atmtcp_hdr hdr;	/* must be first */
  ...
  	atm_kptr_t vcc;		/* both directions */
  ...
  } __ATM_API_ALIGN;

  typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t;

The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called
from atmtcp_c_send().

atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths:

  1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0())
  2. vcc_sendmsg()

The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and
userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr
by atmtcp_control.

Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg().

[0]:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline]
RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297
Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c
RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff
FS:  00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668
 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline]
 __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f
R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac
R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68a6767c.050a0220.3d78fd.0011.GAE@google.com/
Tested-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821021901.2814721-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04 14:28:45 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
f230d40147 NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write
commit 76d2e3890f upstream.

After nfs_lock_and_join_requests() tests for whether the request is
still attached to the mapping, nothing prevents a call to
nfs_inode_remove_request() from succeeding until we actually lock the
page group.
The reason is that whoever called nfs_inode_remove_request() doesn't
necessarily have a lock on the page group head.

So in order to avoid races, let's take the page group lock earlier in
nfs_lock_and_join_requests(), and hold it across the removal of the
request in nfs_inode_remove_request().

Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Joe Quanaim <jdq@meta.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Steffen <aksteffen@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Fixes: bd37d6fce1 ("NFSv4: Convert nfs_lock_and_join_requests() to use nfs_page_find_head_request()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04 14:28:44 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
fd947b71cc nfs: fold nfs_page_group_lock_subrequests into nfs_lock_and_join_requests
commit 25edbcac6e upstream.

Fold nfs_page_group_lock_subrequests into nfs_lock_and_join_requests to
prepare for future changes to this code, and move the helpers to write.c
as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04 14:28:44 +02:00
Feng Tang
c635a42d9b mm/page_alloc: detect allocation forbidden by cpuset and bail out early
[ Upstream commit 8ca1b5a498 ]

There was a report that starting an Ubuntu in docker while using cpuset
to bind it to movable nodes (a node only has movable zone, like a node
for hotplug or a Persistent Memory node in normal usage) will fail due
to memory allocation failure, and then OOM is involved and many other
innocent processes got killed.

It can be reproduced with command:

    $ docker run -it --rm --cpuset-mems 4 ubuntu:latest bash -c "grep Mems_allowed /proc/self/status"

(where node 4 is a movable node)

  runc:[2:INIT] invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x500cc2(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ACCOUNT), order=0, oom_score_adj=0
  CPU: 8 PID: 8291 Comm: runc:[2:INIT] Tainted: G        W I E     5.8.2-0.g71b519a-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased)
  Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0PHYDR, BIOS 2.6.4 04/09/2020
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x6b/0x88
   dump_header+0x4a/0x1e2
   oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10
   out_of_memory.part.0+0xaf/0x230
   out_of_memory+0x3d/0x80
   __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x954/0xa20
   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2d3/0x300
   pipe_write+0x322/0x590
   new_sync_write+0x196/0x1b0
   vfs_write+0x1c3/0x1f0
   ksys_write+0xa7/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x52/0xd0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  Mem-Info:
  active_anon:392832 inactive_anon:182 isolated_anon:0
   active_file:68130 inactive_file:151527 isolated_file:0
   unevictable:2701 dirty:0 writeback:7
   slab_reclaimable:51418 slab_unreclaimable:116300
   mapped:45825 shmem:735 pagetables:2540 bounce:0
   free:159849484 free_pcp:73 free_cma:0
  Node 4 active_anon:1448kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 0kB writeback_tmp:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
  Node 4 Movable free:130021408kB min:9140kB low:139160kB high:269180kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:1448kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:130023424kB managed:130023424kB mlocked:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:292kB local_pcp:84kB free_cma:0kB
  lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0
  Node 4 Movable: 1*4kB (M) 0*8kB 0*16kB 1*32kB (M) 0*64kB 0*128kB 1*256kB (M) 1*512kB (M) 1*1024kB (M) 0*2048kB 31743*4096kB (M) = 130021156kB

  oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_CPUSET,nodemask=(null),cpuset=docker-9976a269caec812c134fa317f27487ee36e1129beba7278a463dd53e5fb9997b.scope,mems_allowed=4,global_oom,task_memcg=/system.slice/containerd.service,task=containerd,pid=4100,uid=0
  Out of memory: Killed process 4100 (containerd) total-vm:4077036kB, anon-rss:51184kB, file-rss:26016kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:0 pgtables:676kB oom_score_adj:0
  oom_reaper: reaped process 8248 (docker), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
  oom_reaper: reaped process 2054 (node_exporter), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
  oom_reaper: reaped process 1452 (systemd-journal), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:8564kB, shmem-rss:4kB
  oom_reaper: reaped process 2146 (munin-node), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
  oom_reaper: reaped process 8291 (runc:[2:INIT]), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB

The reason is that in this case, the target cpuset nodes only have
movable zone, while the creation of an OS in docker sometimes needs to
allocate memory in non-movable zones (dma/dma32/normal) like
GFP_HIGHUSER, and the cpuset limit forbids the allocation, then
out-of-memory killing is involved even when normal nodes and movable
nodes both have many free memory.

The OOM killer cannot help to resolve the situation as there is no
usable memory for the request in the cpuset scope.  The only reasonable
measure to take is to fail the allocation right away and have the caller
to deal with it.

So add a check for cases like this in the slowpath of allocation, and
bail out early returning NULL for the allocation.

As page allocation is one of the hottest path in kernel, this check will
hurt all users with sane cpuset configuration, add a static branch check
and detect the abnormal config in cpuset memory binding setup so that
the extra check cost in page allocation is not paid by everyone.

[thanks to Micho Hocko and David Rientjes for suggesting not handling
 it inside OOM code, adding cpuset check, refining comments]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1632481657-68112-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 65f97cc81b ("cgroup/cpuset: Use static_branch_enable_cpuslocked() on cpusets_insane_config_key")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:37 +02:00
Jan Beulich
5e2414ebe6 compiler: remove __ADDRESSABLE_ASM{_STR,}() again
[ Upstream commit 8ea815399c ]

__ADDRESSABLE_ASM_STR() is where the necessary stringification happens.
As long as "sym" doesn't contain any odd characters, no quoting is
required for its use with .quad / .long. In fact the quotation gets in
the way with gas 2.25; it's only from 2.26 onwards that quoted symbols
are half-way properly supported.

However, assembly being different from C anyway, drop
__ADDRESSABLE_ASM_STR() and its helper macro altogether. A simple
.global directive will suffice to get the symbol "declared", i.e. into
the symbol table. While there also stop open-coding STATIC_CALL_TRAMP()
and STATIC_CALL_KEY().

Fixes: 0ef8047b73 ("x86/static-call: provide a way to do very early static-call updates")
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <609d2c74-de13-4fae-ab1a-1ec44afb948d@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:37 +02:00
Chen-Yu Tsai
2ad140545b platform/chrome: cros_ec: Use per-device lockdep key
[ Upstream commit 961a325bec ]

Lockdep reports a bogus possible deadlock on MT8192 Chromebooks due to
the following lock sequences:

1. lock(i2c_register_adapter) [1]; lock(&ec_dev->lock)
2. lock(&ec_dev->lock); lock(prepare_lock);

The actual dependency chains are much longer. The shortened version
looks somewhat like:

1. cros-ec-rpmsg on mtk-scp
   ec_dev->lock -> prepare_lock
2. In rt5682_i2c_probe() on native I2C bus:
   prepare_lock -> regmap->lock -> (possibly) i2c_adapter->bus_lock
3. In rt5682_i2c_probe() on native I2C bus:
   regmap->lock -> i2c_adapter->bus_lock
4. In sbs_probe() on i2c-cros-ec-tunnel I2C bus attached on cros-ec:
   i2c_adapter->bus_lock -> ec_dev->lock

While lockdep is correct that the shared lockdep classes have a circular
dependency, it is bogus because

  a) 2+3 happen on a native I2C bus
  b) 4 happens on the actual EC on ChromeOS devices
  c) 1 happens on the SCP coprocessor on MediaTek Chromebooks that just
     happens to expose a cros-ec interface, but does not have an
     i2c-cros-ec-tunnel I2C bus

In short, the "dependencies" are actually on different devices.

Setup a per-device lockdep key for cros_ec devices so lockdep can tell
the two instances apart. This helps with getting rid of the bogus
lockdep warning. For ChromeOS devices that only have one cros-ec
instance this doesn't change anything.

Also add a missing mutex_destroy, just to make the teardown complete.

[1] This is likely the per I2C bus lock with shared lockdep class

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111074146.2624496-1-wenst@chromium.org
Stable-dep-of: e237495346 ("platform/chrome: cros_ec: Unregister notifier in cros_ec_unregister()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:32 +02:00
Damien Le Moal
a39791e479 block: Make REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH a write operation
[ Upstream commit 3f66ccbaae ]

REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH is defined as "12", which makes
op_is_write(REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH) return false, despite the fact that a
zone finish operation is an operation that modifies a zone (transition
it to full) and so should be considered as a write operation (albeit
one that does not transfer any data to the device).

Fix this by redefining REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH to be an odd number (13), and
redefine REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL using sequential
odd numbers from that new value.

Fixes: 6c1b1da58f ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
[ More renumbering... ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:31 +02:00
Lukas Wunner
1aaa8e9e4f PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
[ Upstream commit 6cff20ce3b ]

pci_bridge_d3_possible() is called from both pcie_portdrv_probe() and
pcie_portdrv_remove() to determine whether runtime power management shall
be enabled (on probe) or disabled (on remove) on a PCIe port.

The underlying assumption is that pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns
the same value, else a runtime PM reference imbalance would occur.  That
assumption is not given if the PCIe port is inaccessible on remove due to
hot-unplug:  pci_bridge_d3_possible() calls pciehp_is_native(), which
accesses Config Space to determine whether the port is Hot-Plug Capable.
An inaccessible port returns "all ones", which is converted to "all
zeroes" by pcie_capability_read_dword().  Hence the port no longer seems
Hot-Plug Capable on remove even though it was on probe.

The resulting runtime PM ref imbalance causes warning messages such as:

  pcieport 0000:02:04.0: Runtime PM usage count underflow!

Avoid the Config Space access (and thus the runtime PM ref imbalance) by
caching the Hot-Plug Capable bit in struct pci_dev.

The struct already contains an "is_hotplug_bridge" flag, which however is
not only set on Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, but also Conventional PCI
Hot-Plug bridges and ACPI slots.  The flag identifies bridges which are
allocated additional MMIO and bus number resources to allow for hierarchy
expansion.

The kernel is somewhat sloppily using "is_hotplug_bridge" in a number of
places to identify Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, even though the flag
encompasses other devices.  Subsequent commits replace these occurrences
with the new flag to clearly delineate Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports from
other kinds of hotplug bridges.

Document the existing "is_hotplug_bridge" and the new "is_pciehp" flag
and document the (non-obvious) requirement that pci_bridge_d3_possible()
always returns the same value across the entire lifetime of a bridge,
including its hot-removal.

Fixes: 5352a44a56 ("PCI: pciehp: Make pciehp_is_native() stricter")
Reported-by: Laurent Bigonville <bigon@bigon.be>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220216
Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609020223.269407-3-superm1@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620025535.3425049-3-superm1@kernel.org/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe5dcc3b2e62ee1df7905d746bde161eb1b3291c.1752390101.git.lukas@wunner.de
[ changed "recent enough PCIe ports" comment to "some PCIe ports" ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:31 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
1c296cba65 mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only
[ Upstream commit 8ec396d05d ]

Patch series "mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings
read-only".

In commit 158978945f ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check
after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became
possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only.

Commit 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path
behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the
mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked,
thereby regressing this change.

This series reworks how we both permit write-sealed mappings being mapped
read-only and disallow mprotect() from undoing the write-seal, fixing this
regression.

We also add a regression test to ensure that we do not accidentally
regress this in future.

Thanks to Julian Orth for reporting this regression.

This patch (of 2):

In commit 158978945f ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check
after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became
possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only.

This was previously unnecessarily disallowed, despite the man page
documentation indicating that it would be, thereby limiting the usefulness
of F_SEAL_WRITE logic.

We fixed this by adapting logic that existed for the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE
seal (one which disallows future writes to the memfd) to also be used for
F_SEAL_WRITE.

For background - the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal clears VM_MAYWRITE for a
read-only mapping to disallow mprotect() from overriding the seal - an
operation performed by seal_check_write(), invoked from shmem_mmap(), the
f_op->mmap() hook used by shmem mappings.

By extending this to F_SEAL_WRITE and critically - checking
mapping_map_writable() to determine if we may map the memfd AFTER we
invoke shmem_mmap() - the desired logic becomes possible.  This is because
mapping_map_writable() explicitly checks for VM_MAYWRITE, which we will
have cleared.

Commit 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path
behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the
mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked,
thereby regressing this change.

We reinstate this functionality by moving the check out of shmem_mmap()
and instead performing it in do_mmap() at the point at which VMA flags are
being determined, which seems in any case to be a more appropriate place
in which to make this determination.

In order to achieve this we rework memfd seal logic to allow us access to
this information using existing logic and eliminate the clearing of
VM_MAYWRITE from seal_check_write() which we are performing in do_mmap()
instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fc35d2c62bd2e05571cf60d9f8b843c56069e0.1732804776.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHijbEUMhvJTN9Xw1GmbM266FXXv=U7s4L_Jem5x3AaPZxrYpQ@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:30 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
d919658a38 mm: update memfd seal write check to include F_SEAL_WRITE
[ Upstream commit 28464bbb2d ]

The seal_check_future_write() function is called by shmem_mmap() or
hugetlbfs_file_mmap() to disallow any future writable mappings of an memfd
sealed this way.

The F_SEAL_WRITE flag is not checked here, as that is handled via the
mapping->i_mmap_writable mechanism and so any attempt at a mapping would
fail before this could be run.

However we intend to change this, meaning this check can be performed for
F_SEAL_WRITE mappings also.

The logic here is equally applicable to both flags, so update this
function to accommodate both and rename it accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/913628168ce6cce77df7d13a63970bae06a526e0.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:30 +02:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
27df40ad74 mm: drop the assumption that VM_SHARED always implies writable
[ Upstream commit e8e17ee90e ]

Patch series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings", v4.

The man page for fcntl() describing memfd file seals states the following
about F_SEAL_WRITE:-

    Furthermore, trying to create new shared, writable memory-mappings via
    mmap(2) will also fail with EPERM.

With emphasis on 'writable'.  In turns out in fact that currently the
kernel simply disallows all new shared memory mappings for a memfd with
F_SEAL_WRITE applied, rendering this documentation inaccurate.

This matters because users are therefore unable to obtain a shared mapping
to a memfd after write sealing altogether, which limits their usefulness.
This was reported in the discussion thread [1] originating from a bug
report [2].

This is a product of both using the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable
atomic counter to determine whether writing may be permitted, and the
kernel adjusting this counter when any VM_SHARED mapping is performed and
more generally implicitly assuming VM_SHARED implies writable.

It seems sensible that we should only update this mapping if VM_MAYWRITE
is specified, i.e.  whether it is possible that this mapping could at any
point be written to.

If we do so then all we need to do to permit write seals to function as
documented is to clear VM_MAYWRITE when mapping read-only.  It turns out
this functionality already exists for F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE - we can
therefore simply adapt this logic to do the same for F_SEAL_WRITE.

We then hit a chicken and egg situation in mmap_region() where the check
for VM_MAYWRITE occurs before we are able to clear this flag.  To work
around this, perform this check after we invoke call_mmap(), with careful
consideration of error paths.

Thanks to Andy Lutomirski for the suggestion!

[1]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230324133646.16101dfa666f253c4715d965@linux-foundation.org/
[2]:https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217238

This patch (of 3):

There is a general assumption that VMAs with the VM_SHARED flag set are
writable.  If the VM_MAYWRITE flag is not set, then this is simply not the
case.

Update those checks which affect the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable
field to explicitly test for this by introducing
[vma_]is_shared_maywrite() helper functions.

This remains entirely conservative, as the lack of VM_MAYWRITE guarantees
that the VMA cannot be written to.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d978aefefa83ec42d18dfa964ad180dbcde34795.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[isaacmanjarres: resolved merge conflicts due to
due to refactoring that happened in upstream commit
5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour")]
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:30 +02:00
Gal Pressman
452de57979 net: vlan: Replace BUG() with WARN_ON_ONCE() in vlan_dev_* stubs
[ Upstream commit 60a8b1a5d0 ]

When CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=n, a set of stub helpers are used, three of these
helpers use BUG() unconditionally.

This code should not be reached, as callers of these functions should
always check for is_vlan_dev() first, but the usage of BUG() is not
recommended, replace it with WARN_ON() instead.

Reviewed-by: Alex Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616132626.1749331-3-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:22 +02:00
Mina Almasry
7cc4b7c2e2 netmem: fix skb_frag_address_safe with unreadable skbs
[ Upstream commit 4672aec56d ]

skb_frag_address_safe() needs a check that the
skb_frag_page exists check similar to skb_frag_address().

Cc: ap420073@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619175239.3039329-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:21 +02:00
John Ernberg
e2a4325ce2 net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE event
commit 0d9cfc9b8c upstream.

The Gemalto Cinterion PLS83-W modem (cdc_ether) is emitting confusing link
up and down events when the WWAN interface is activated on the modem-side.

Interrupt URBs will in consecutive polls grab:
* Link Connected
* Link Disconnected
* Link Connected

Where the last Connected is then a stable link state.

When the system is under load this may cause the unlink_urbs() work in
__handle_link_change() to not complete before the next usbnet_link_change()
call turns the carrier on again, allowing rx_submit() to queue new SKBs.

In that event the URB queue is filled faster than it can drain, ending up
in a RCU stall:

    rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 0-.... } 33108 jiffies s: 201 root: 0x1/.
    rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
    Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0:
    NMI backtrace for cpu 0

    Call trace:
     arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8
     local_bh_enable+0x18/0x20
     __netdev_alloc_skb+0x18c/0x1cc
     rx_submit+0x68/0x1f8 [usbnet]
     rx_alloc_submit+0x4c/0x74 [usbnet]
     usbnet_bh+0x1d8/0x218 [usbnet]
     usbnet_bh_tasklet+0x10/0x18 [usbnet]
     tasklet_action_common+0xa8/0x110
     tasklet_action+0x2c/0x34
     handle_softirqs+0x2cc/0x3a0
     __do_softirq+0x10/0x18
     ____do_softirq+0xc/0x14
     call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x34
     do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20
     __irq_exit_rcu+0xa8/0xb8
     irq_exit_rcu+0xc/0x30
     el1_interrupt+0x34/0x48
     el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x1c
     el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
     _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x48
     xhci_urb_dequeue+0x1ac/0x45c [xhci_hcd]
     unlink1+0xd4/0xdc [usbcore]
     usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x70/0xb0 [usbcore]
     usb_unlink_urb+0x24/0x44 [usbcore]
     unlink_urbs.constprop.0.isra.0+0x64/0xa8 [usbnet]
     __handle_link_change+0x34/0x70 [usbnet]
     usbnet_deferred_kevent+0x1c0/0x320 [usbnet]
     process_scheduled_works+0x2d0/0x48c
     worker_thread+0x150/0x1dc
     kthread+0xd8/0xe8
     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Get around the problem by delaying the carrier on to the scheduled work.

This needs a new flag to keep track of the necessary action.

The carrier ok check cannot be removed as it remains required for the
LINK_RESET event flow.

Fixes: 4b49f58fff ("usbnet: handle link change")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723102526.1305339-1-john.ernberg@actia.se
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:14 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
09ff062b89 ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()
[ Upstream commit d45cf1e7d7 ]

syzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers
leading to an overflow of skb->transport_header.

This 16bit field has a limited range.

Add skb_reset_transport_header_careful() helper and use it
from ipv6_gso_segment()

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
 RIP: 0010:skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline]
 RIP: 0010:ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53
  nsh_gso_segment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110
  skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53
  __skb_gso_segment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124
  skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline]
  validate_xmit_skb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950
  validate_xmit_skb_list+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000
  sch_direct_xmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:329
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679

Fixes: d1da932ed4 ("ipv6: Separate ipv6 offload support")
Reported-by: syzbot+af43e647fd835acc02df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/688a1a05.050a0220.5d226.0008.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730131738.3385939-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:13 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
461125e8f4 XArray: Add calls to might_alloc()
[ Upstream commit 1dd685c414 ]

Catch bogus GFP flags deterministically, instead of occasionally
when we actually have to allocate memory.

Reported-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Stable-dep-of: 99765233ab ("NFS: Fixup allocation flags for nfsiod's __GFP_NORETRY")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:13 +02:00
Petr Pavlu
0b973c5eee module: Restore the moduleparam prefix length check
[ Upstream commit bdc877ba6b ]

The moduleparam code allows modules to provide their own definition of
MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, instead of using the default KBUILD_MODNAME ".".

Commit 730b69d225 ("module: check kernel param length at compile time,
not runtime") added a check to ensure the prefix doesn't exceed
MODULE_NAME_LEN, as this is what param_sysfs_builtin() expects.

Later, commit 58f86cc89c ("VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking
for sysfs perms.") removed this check, but there is no indication this was
intentional.

Since the check is still useful for param_sysfs_builtin() to function
properly, reintroduce it in __module_param_call(), but in a modernized form
using static_assert().

While here, clean up the __module_param_call() comments. In particular,
remove the comment "Default value instead of permissions?", which comes
from commit 9774a1f54f ("[PATCH] Compile-time check re world-writeable
module params"). This comment was related to the test variable
__param_perm_check_##name, which was removed in the previously mentioned
commit 58f86cc89c.

Fixes: 58f86cc89c ("VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630143535.267745-4-petr.pavlu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:11 +02:00
Denis OSTERLAND-HEIM
a891b456ba pps: fix poll support
[ Upstream commit 12c409aa1e ]

Because pps_cdev_poll() returns unconditionally EPOLLIN,
a user space program that calls select/poll get always an immediate data
ready-to-read response. As a result the intended use to wait until next
data becomes ready does not work.

User space snippet:

    struct pollfd pollfd = {
      .fd = open("/dev/pps0", O_RDONLY),
      .events = POLLIN|POLLERR,
      .revents = 0 };
    while(1) {
      poll(&pollfd, 1, 2000/*ms*/); // returns immediate, but should wait
      if(revents & EPOLLIN) { // always true
        struct pps_fdata fdata;
        memset(&fdata, 0, sizeof(memdata));
        ioctl(PPS_FETCH, &fdata); // currently fetches data at max speed
      }
    }

Lets remember the last fetch event counter and compare this value
in pps_cdev_poll() with most recent event counter
and return 0 if they are equal.

Signed-off-by: Denis OSTERLAND-HEIM <denis.osterland@diehl.com>
Co-developed-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Fixes: eae9d2ba0c ("LinuxPPS: core support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/f6bed779-6d59-4f0f-8a59-b6312bd83b4e@enneenne.com/
Acked-by: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c3c50ad1eb19ef553eca8a57c17f4c006413ab70.camel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:06 +02:00
RubenKelevra
92c50b2d5a fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro
[ Upstream commit ffaf1bf373 ]

The macro takes a parameter called "p" but references "fc" internally.
This happens to compile as long as callers pass a variable named fc,
but breaks otherwise. Rename the first parameter to “fc” to match the
usage and to be consistent with warnfc() / errorfc().

Fixes: a3ff937b33 ("prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends")
Signed-off-by: RubenKelevra <rubenkelevra@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250617230927.1790401-1-rubenkelevra@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:05 +02:00
Kees Cook
5ce1264b58 sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked
commit 42a20f86dc upstream.

Having a stable wchan means the process must be blocked and for it to
stay that way while performing stack unwinding.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm]
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> [arm64]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008111626.332092234@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Siddhi Katage <siddhi.katage@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:03 +02:00
Ben Ben-Ishay
8857640408 net/mlx5e: Add support to klm_umr_wqe
[ Upstream commit d7b896acbd ]

This commit adds the needed definitions for using the klm_umr_wqe.
UMR stands for user-mode memory registration, is a mechanism to alter
address translation properties of MKEY by posting WorkQueueElement
aka WQE on send queue.
MKEY stands for memory key, MKEY are used to describe a region in memory that
can be later used by HW.
KLM stands for {Key, Length, MemVa}, KLM_MKEY is indirect MKEY that enables
to map multiple memory spaces with different sizes in unified MKEY.
klm_umr_wqe is a UMR that use to update a KLM_MKEY.
SHAMPO feature uses KLM_MKEY for memory registration of his header buffer.

Signed-off-by: Ben Ben-Ishay <benishay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Stable-dep-of: 531d0d32de ("net/mlx5: Correctly set gso_size when LRO is used")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:02 +02:00
Tariq Toukan
9737501f26 lib: bitmap: Introduce node-aware alloc API
[ Upstream commit 7529cc7fbd ]

Expose new node-aware API for bitmap allocation:
bitmap_alloc_node() / bitmap_zalloc_node().

Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@nvidia.com>
Stable-dep-of: 531d0d32de ("net/mlx5: Correctly set gso_size when LRO is used")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 16:24:02 +02:00
Christian König
84df80b4c7 dma-buf: add dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked v8
[ Upstream commit c921ff373b ]

Abstract the complexity of iterating over all the fences
in a dma_resv object.

The new loop handles the whole RCU and retry dance and
returns only fences where we can be sure we grabbed the
right one.

v2: fix accessing the shared fences while they might be freed,
    improve kerneldoc, rename _cursor to _iter, add
    dma_resv_iter_is_exclusive, add dma_resv_iter_begin/end

v3: restructor the code, move rcu_read_lock()/unlock() into the
    iterator, add dma_resv_iter_is_restarted()

v4: fix NULL deref when no explicit fence exists, drop superflous
    rcu_read_lock()/unlock() calls.

v5: fix typos in the documentation

v6: fix coding error when excl fence is NULL

v7: one more logic fix

v8: fix index check in dma_resv_iter_is_exclusive()

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> (v7)
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211005113742.1101-2-christian.koenig@amd.com
Stable-dep-of: 2b95a7db6e ("dma-buf: fix timeout handling in dma_resv_wait_timeout v2")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-17 18:30:52 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
f2b75f1368 x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation
commit d8010d4ba4 upstream.

Add the required features detection glue to bugs.c et all in order to
support the TSA mitigation.

Co-developed-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10 15:57:50 +02:00
Jerome Neanne
e772f8f5c8 regulator: gpio: Add input_supply support in gpio_regulator_config
[ Upstream commit adfdfcbdbd ]

This is simillar as fixed-regulator.
Used to extract regulator parent from the device tree.

Without that property used, the parent regulator can be shut down (if not an always on).
Thus leading to inappropriate behavior:
On am62-SP-SK this fix is required to avoid tps65219 ldo1 (SDMMC rail) to be shut down after boot completion.

Signed-off-by: Jerome Neanne <jneanne@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220929132526.29427-2-jneanne@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: c9764fd88b ("regulator: gpio: Fix the out-of-bounds access to drvdata::gpiods")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 15:57:48 +02:00
RD Babiera
621d5a3ef0 usb: typec: altmodes/displayport: do not index invalid pin_assignments
commit af4db5a35a upstream.

A poorly implemented DisplayPort Alt Mode port partner can indicate
that its pin assignment capabilities are greater than the maximum
value, DP_PIN_ASSIGN_F. In this case, calls to pin_assignment_show
will cause a BRK exception due to an out of bounds array access.

Prevent for loop in pin_assignment_show from accessing
invalid values in pin_assignments by adding DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX
value in typec_dp.h and using i < DP_PIN_ASSIGN_MAX as a loop
condition.

Fixes: 0e3bb7d689 ("usb: typec: Add driver for DisplayPort alternate mode")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618224943.3263103-2-rdbabiera@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10 15:57:43 +02:00
Brett A C Sheffield (Librecast)
6d486f1e38 Revert "ipv6: save dontfrag in cork"
This reverts commit 2b572c4098 which is
commit a18dfa9925 upstream.

A regression was introduced when backporting this to the stable kernels
without applying previous commits in this series.

When sending IPv6 UDP packets larger than MTU, EMSGSIZE was returned
instead of fragmenting the packets as expected.

As there is no compelling reason for this commit to be present in the
stable kernels it should be reverted.

Signed-off-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10 15:57:42 +02:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
acd41ac591 tty: vt: make consw::con_switch() return a bool
[ Upstream commit 8d5cc8eed7 ]

The non-zero (true) return value from consw::con_switch() means a redraw
is needed. So make this return type a bool explicitly instead of int.
The latter might imply that -Eerrors are expected. They are not.

And document the hook.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc STI console
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122110401.7289-31-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 03bcbbb399 ("dummycon: Trigger redraw when switching consoles with deferred takeover")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 15:57:37 +02:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
a74907cdd1 tty: vt: sanitize arguments of consw::con_clear()
[ Upstream commit 559f01a0ee ]

In consw::con_clear():
* Height is always 1, so drop it.
* Offsets and width are always unsigned values, so re-type them as such.

This needs a new __fbcon_clear() in the fbcon code to still handle
height which might not be 1 when called internally.

Note that tests for negative count/width are left in place -- they are
taken care of in the next patches.

And document the hook.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc STI console
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122110401.7289-22-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 03bcbbb399 ("dummycon: Trigger redraw when switching consoles with deferred takeover")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 15:57:37 +02:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
d2781a0ba9 tty: vt: make init parameter of consw::con_init() a bool
[ Upstream commit dae3e6b618 ]

The 'init' parameter of consw::con_init() is true for the first call of
the hook on a particular console. So make the parameter a bool.

And document the hook.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc STI console
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122110401.7289-21-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 03bcbbb399 ("dummycon: Trigger redraw when switching consoles with deferred takeover")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 15:57:37 +02:00
Jiri Slaby
4b0b22dfe4 tty/vt: consolemap: rename and document struct uni_pagedir
[ Upstream commit 4173f018aa ]

struct uni_pagedir contains 32 unicode page directories, so the name of
the structure is a bit misleading. Rename the structure to uni_pagedict,
so it looks like this:
struct uni_pagedict
  -> 32 page dirs
     -> 32 rows
       -> 64 glyphs

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607104946.18710-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 03bcbbb399 ("dummycon: Trigger redraw when switching consoles with deferred takeover")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 15:57:36 +02:00
Saurabh Sengar
a8c1b5e33a Drivers: hv: vmbus: Add utility function for querying ring size
[ Upstream commit e8c4bd6c6e ]

Add a function to query for the preferred ring buffer size of VMBus
device. This will allow the drivers (eg. UIO) to allocate the most
optimized ring buffer size for devices.

Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1711788723-8593-2-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stable-dep-of: 0315fef2af ("uio_hv_generic: Align ring size to system page")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-10 15:57:36 +02:00
Liu Shixin
8410996eb6 mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count
commit 59d9094df3 upstream.

The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by
caller such as split_huge_pages.  In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount
to check whether a pmd page table is shared.  The check is incorrect if
the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page
table leaked:

 BUG: Bad page state in process sh  pfn:109324
 page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324
 flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff)
 page_type: f2(table)
 raw: 017ffff800000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000000000066 0000000000000000 00000000f2000000 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
 ...
 CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B              6.13.0-rc2master+ #7
 Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
 Call trace:
  show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C)
  dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8
  dump_stack+0x18/0x28
  bad_page+0x8c/0x130
  free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0
  free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620
  __folio_put+0xf4/0x158
  split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8
  split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8
  full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8
  vfs_write+0xcc/0x280
  ksys_write+0x70/0x110
  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
  el0_svc+0x34/0x128
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0
  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198

The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which
will increase the refcount of page table.

1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the
   "nonzero mapcount".

2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we
   treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be
   unmapped.

Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count.  As
described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390
gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv
pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216071147.3984217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Fixes: 39dde65c99 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[backport note: struct ptdesc did not exist yet, stuff it equivalently
into struct page instead]
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-27 11:05:35 +01:00