Commit graph

76,385 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Deepanshu Kartikey
fe293b7b07 btrfs: fix memory leak of fs_devices in degraded seed device path
[ Upstream commit b57f2ddd28 ]

In open_seed_devices(), when find_fsid() fails and we're in DEGRADED
mode, a new fs_devices is allocated via alloc_fs_devices() but is never
added to the seed_list before returning. This contrasts with the normal
path where fs_devices is properly added via list_add().

If any error occurs later in read_one_dev() or btrfs_read_chunk_tree(),
the cleanup code iterates seed_list to free seed devices, but this
orphaned fs_devices is never found and never freed, causing a memory
leak. Any devices allocated via add_missing_dev() and attached to this
fs_devices are also leaked.

Fix this by adding the newly allocated fs_devices to seed_list in the
degraded path, consistent with the normal path.

Fixes: 5f37583569 ("Btrfs: move the missing device to its own fs device list")
Reported-by: syzbot+eadd98df8bceb15d7fed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=eadd98df8bceb15d7fed
Tested-by: syzbot+eadd98df8bceb15d7fed@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:41 +01:00
Sun Ke
460fd9a9e8 NFS: Fix missing unlock in nfs_unlink()
commit 2067231a9e upstream.

Add the missing unlock before goto.

Fixes: 3c59366c20 ("NFS: don't unhash dentry during unlink/rename")
Signed-off-by: Sun Ke <sunke32@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:40 +01:00
Dmitry Antipov
8877bbb620 ocfs2: fix memory leak in ocfs2_merge_rec_left()
[ Upstream commit 2214ec4bf8 ]

In 'ocfs2_merge_rec_left()', do not reset 'left_path' to NULL after
move, thus allowing 'ocfs2_free_path()' to free it before return.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251205065159.392749-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Fixes: 677b975282 ("ocfs2: Add support for cross extent block")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reported-by: syzbot+cfc7cab3bb6eaa7c4de2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=cfc7cab3bb6eaa7c4de2
Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Acked-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:40 +01:00
Armin Wolf
680f728901 fs/nls: Fix inconsistency between utf8_to_utf32() and utf32_to_utf8()
[ Upstream commit c36f9d7b28 ]

After commit 25524b6190 ("fs/nls: Fix utf16 to utf8 conversion"),
the return values of utf8_to_utf32() and utf32_to_utf8() are
inconsistent when encountering an error: utf8_to_utf32() returns -1,
while utf32_to_utf8() returns errno codes. Fix this inconsistency
by modifying utf8_to_utf32() to return errno codes as well.

Fixes: 25524b6190 ("fs/nls: Fix utf16 to utf8 conversion")
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129111535.8984-1-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:38 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
ba1495aefd NFS: Automounted filesystems should inherit ro,noexec,nodev,sync flags
[ Upstream commit 8675c69816 ]

When a filesystem is being automounted, it needs to preserve the
user-set superblock mount options, such as the "ro" flag.

Reported-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240604112636.236517-3-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com/
Fixes: f2aedb713c ("NFS: Add fs_context support.")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:38 +01:00
Ondrej Mosnacek
1b44528bf4 fs_context: drop the unused lsm_flags member
[ Upstream commit 4e04143c86 ]

This isn't ever used by VFS now, and it couldn't even work. Any FS that
uses the SECURITY_LSM_NATIVE_LABELS flag needs to also process the
value returned back from the LSM, so it needs to do its
security_sb_set_mnt_opts() call on its own anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8675c69816 ("NFS: Automounted filesystems should inherit ro,noexec,nodev,sync flags")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:38 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
ce578fbf8e Revert "nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when mounting nfs"
[ Upstream commit d4a26d34f1 ]

This reverts commit 52cb7f8f17.

Silently ignoring the "ro" and "rw" mount options causes user confusion,
and regressions.

Reported-by: Alkis Georgopoulos<alkisg@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Fixes: 52cb7f8f17 ("nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when mounting nfs")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:38 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
8e921550cc Revert "nfs: clear SB_RDONLY before getting superblock"
[ Upstream commit d216b698d4 ]

This reverts commit 8cd9b78594.

Silently ignoring the "ro" and "rw" mount options causes user confusion,
and regressions.

Reported-by: Alkis Georgopoulos<alkisg@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Fixes: 8cd9b78594 ("nfs: clear SB_RDONLY before getting superblock")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:37 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
dca481c17f Revert "nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when remounting nfs"
[ Upstream commit 400fa37afb ]

This reverts commit 80c4de6ab4.

Silently ignoring the "ro" and "rw" mount options causes user confusion,
and regressions.

Reported-by: Alkis Georgopoulos<alkisg@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Fixes: 80c4de6ab4 ("nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when remounting nfs")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:37 +01:00
Jonathan Curley
b6e4e3a08c NFSv4/pNFS: Clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid
[ Upstream commit e0f8058f2c ]

Fixes a crash when layout is null during this call stack:

write_inode
    -> nfs4_write_inode
        -> pnfs_layoutcommit_inode

pnfs_set_layoutcommit relies on the lseg refcount to keep the layout
around. Need to clear NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT otherwise we might attempt
to reference a null layout.

Fixes: fe1cf9469d ("pNFS: Clear all layout segment state in pnfs_mark_layout_stateid_invalid")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Curley <jcurley@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:37 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
3dc5156ad6 NFS: Initialise verifiers for visible dentries in nfs_atomic_open()
[ Upstream commit 518c32a1bc ]

Ensure that the verifiers are initialised before calling
d_splice_alias() in nfs_atomic_open().

Reported-by: Michael Stoler <michael.stoler@vastdata.com>
Fixes: 809fd143de ("NFSv4: Ensure nfs_atomic_open set the dentry verifier on ENOENT")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:37 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
e77419cbb5 NFS: Fix the verifier for case sensitive filesystem in nfs_atomic_open()
[ Upstream commit 68eaba4ca9 ]

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable-dep-of: 518c32a1bc ("NFS: Initialise verifiers for visible dentries in nfs_atomic_open()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:37 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
19bac87dd8 NFSv4: Add some support for case insensitive filesystems
[ Upstream commit 1ab5be4ac5 ]

Add capabilities to allow the NFS client to recognise when it is dealing
with case insensitive and case preserving filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable-dep-of: 518c32a1bc ("NFS: Initialise verifiers for visible dentries in nfs_atomic_open()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:37 +01:00
Armin Wolf
3e367777b6 fs/nls: Fix utf16 to utf8 conversion
[ Upstream commit 25524b6190 ]

Currently the function responsible for converting between utf16 and
utf8 strings will ignore any characters that cannot be converted. This
however also includes multi-byte characters that do not fit into the
provided string buffer.

This can cause problems if such a multi-byte character is followed by
a single-byte character. In such a case the multi-byte character might
be ignored when the provided string buffer is too small, but the
single-byte character might fit and is thus still copied into the
resulting string.

Fix this by stop filling the provided string buffer once a character
does not fit. In order to be able to do this extend utf32_to_utf8()
to return useful errno codes instead of -1.

Fixes: 74675a5850 ("NLS: update handling of Unicode")
Signed-off-by: Armin Wolf <W_Armin@gmx.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111131125.3379-2-W_Armin@gmx.de
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:37 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
2093051b46 NFS: Avoid changing nlink when file removes and attribute updates race
[ Upstream commit bd4928ec79 ]

If a file removal races with another operation that updates its
attributes, then skip the change to nlink, and just mark the attributes
as being stale.

Reported-by: Aiden Lambert <alambert48@gatech.edu>
Fixes: 59a707b0d4 ("NFS: Ensure we revalidate the inode correctly after remove or rename")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:37 +01:00
NeilBrown
7775644178 NFS: don't unhash dentry during unlink/rename
[ Upstream commit 3c59366c20 ]

NFS unlink() (and rename over existing target) must determine if the
file is open, and must perform a "silly rename" instead of an unlink (or
before rename) if it is.  Otherwise the client might hold a file open
which has been removed on the server.

Consequently if it determines that the file isn't open, it must block
any subsequent opens until the unlink/rename has been completed on the
server.

This is currently achieved by unhashing the dentry.  This forces any
open attempt to the slow-path for lookup which will block on i_rwsem on
the directory until the unlink/rename completes.  A future patch will
change the VFS to only get a shared lock on i_rwsem for unlink, so this
will no longer work.

Instead we introduce an explicit interlock.  A special value is stored
in dentry->d_fsdata while the unlink/rename is running and
->d_revalidate blocks while that value is present.  When ->d_revalidate
unblocks, the dentry will be invalid.  This closes the race
without requiring exclusion on i_rwsem.

d_fsdata is already used in two different ways.
1/ an IS_ROOT directory dentry might have a "devname" stored in
   d_fsdata.  Such a dentry doesn't have a name and so cannot be the
   target of unlink or rename.  For safety we check if an old devname
   is still stored, and remove it if it is.
2/ a dentry with DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED set will have a 'struct
   nfs_unlinkdata' stored in d_fsdata.  While this is set maydelete()
   will fail, so an unlink or rename will never proceed on such
   a dentry.

Neither of these can be in effect when a dentry is the target of unlink
or rename.  So we can expect d_fsdata to be NULL, and store a special
value ((void*)1) which is given the name NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED to indicate
that any lookup will be blocked.

The d_count() is incremented under d_lock() when a lookup finds the
dentry, so we check d_count() is low, and set NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED under
the same lock to avoid any races.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable-dep-of: bd4928ec79 ("NFS: Avoid changing nlink when file removes and attribute updates race")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:37 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
186072b7a2 NFS: Label the dentry with a verifier in nfs_rmdir() and nfs_unlink()
[ Upstream commit 9019fb391d ]

After the success of an operation such as rmdir() or unlink(), we expect
to add the dentry back to the dcache as an ordinary negative dentry.
However in NFS, unless it is labelled with the appropriate verifier for
the parent directory state, then nfs_lookup_revalidate will end up
discarding that dentry and forcing a new lookup.

The fix is to ensure that we relabel the dentry appropriately on
success.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Stable-dep-of: bd4928ec79 ("NFS: Avoid changing nlink when file removes and attribute updates race")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:36 +01:00
Yongjian Sun
eed1541ff0 ext4: improve integrity checking in __mb_check_buddy by enhancing order-0 validation
[ Upstream commit d9ee3ff810 ]

When the MB_CHECK_ASSERT macro is enabled, we found that the
current validation logic in __mb_check_buddy has a gap in
detecting certain invalid buddy states, particularly related
to order-0 (bitmap) bits.

The original logic consists of three steps:
1. Validates higher-order buddies: if a higher-order bit is
set, at most one of the two corresponding lower-order bits
may be free; if a higher-order bit is clear, both lower-order
bits must be allocated (and their bitmap bits must be 0).
2. For any set bit in order-0, ensures all corresponding
higher-order bits are not free.
3. Verifies that all preallocated blocks (pa) in the group
have pa_pstart within bounds and their bitmap bits marked as
allocated.

However, this approach fails to properly validate cases where
order-0 bits are incorrectly cleared (0), allowing some invalid
configurations to pass:

               corrupt            integral

order 3           1                  1
order 2       1       1          1       1
order 1     1   1   1   1      1   1   1   1
order 0    0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Here we get two adjacent free blocks at order-0 with inconsistent
higher-order state, and the right one shows the correct scenario.

The root cause is insufficient validation of order-0 zero bits.
To fix this and improve completeness without significant performance
cost, we refine the logic:

1. Maintain the top-down higher-order validation, but we no longer
check the cases where the higher-order bit is 0, as this case will
be covered in step 2.
2. Enhance order-0 checking by examining pairs of bits:
   - If either bit in a pair is set (1), all corresponding
     higher-order bits must not be free.
   - If both bits are clear (0), then exactly one of the
     corresponding higher-order bits must be free
3. Keep the preallocation (pa) validation unchanged.

This change closes the validation gap, ensuring illegal buddy states
involving order-0 are correctly detected, while removing redundant
checks and maintaining efficiency.

Fixes: c9de560ded ("ext4: Add multi block allocator for ext4")
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Yongjian Sun <sunyongjian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251106060614.631382-3-sunyongjian@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:34 +01:00
Kemeng Shi
c082093313 ext4: remove unused return value of __mb_check_buddy
[ Upstream commit 133de5a0d8 ]

Remove unused return value of __mb_check_buddy.

Signed-off-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105092102.496631-2-shikemeng@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: d9ee3ff810 ("ext4: improve integrity checking in __mb_check_buddy by enhancing order-0 validation")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:34 +01:00
Edward Adam Davis
e1c7bb405e fs/ntfs3: Prevent memory leaks in add sub record
[ Upstream commit ccc4e86d1c ]

If a rb node with the same ino already exists in the rb tree, the newly
alloced mft_inode in ni_add_subrecord() will not have its memory cleaned
up, which leads to the memory leak issue reported by syzbot.

The best option to avoid this issue is to put the newly alloced mft node
when a rb node with the same ino already exists in the rb tree and return
the rb node found in the rb tree to the parent layer.

syzbot reported:
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888110bef280 (size 128):
  backtrace (crc 126a088f):
    ni_add_subrecord+0x31/0x180 fs/ntfs3/frecord.c:317
    ntfs_look_free_mft+0xf0/0x790 fs/ntfs3/fsntfs.c:715

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888109093400 (size 1024):
  backtrace (crc 7197c55e):
    mi_init+0x2b/0x50 fs/ntfs3/record.c:105
    mi_format_new+0x40/0x220 fs/ntfs3/record.c:422

Fixes: 4342306f0f ("fs/ntfs3: Add file operations and implementation")
Reported-by: syzbot+3932ccb896e06f7414c9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:31 +01:00
Edward Adam Davis
e910114bdb fs/ntfs3: out1 also needs to put mi
[ Upstream commit 4d78d1173a ]

After ntfs_look_free_mft() executes successfully, all subsequent code
that fails to execute must put mi.

Fixes: 4342306f0f ("fs/ntfs3: Add file operations and implementation")
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:30 +01:00
Konstantin Komarov
925e825f0c fs/ntfs3: Make ni_ins_new_attr return error
[ Upstream commit 451e45a0e6 ]

Function ni_ins_new_attr now returns ERR_PTR(err),
so we check it now in other functions like ni_expand_mft_list

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Stable-dep-of: 4d78d1173a ("fs/ntfs3: out1 also needs to put mi")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:30 +01:00
Konstantin Komarov
83177ae964 fs/ntfs3: Add new argument is_mft to ntfs_mark_rec_free
[ Upstream commit 071100ea0e ]

This argument helps in avoiding double locking

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Stable-dep-of: 4d78d1173a ("fs/ntfs3: out1 also needs to put mi")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:30 +01:00
Konstantin Komarov
d29f1ea12a fs/ntfs3: Remove unused mi_mark_free
[ Upstream commit 6700eabb90 ]

Cleaning up dead code
Fix wrong comments

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Stable-dep-of: 4d78d1173a ("fs/ntfs3: out1 also needs to put mi")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:30 +01:00
Sergey Bashirov
01f1e3015a NFSD/blocklayout: Fix minlength check in proc_layoutget
[ Upstream commit 3524b021b0 ]

The extent returned by the file system may have a smaller offset than
the segment offset requested by the client. In this case, the minimum
segment length must be checked against the requested range. Otherwise,
the client may not be able to continue the read/write operation.

Fixes: 8650b8a058 ("nfsd: pNFS block layout driver")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Bashirov <sergeybashirov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:30 +01:00
Dmitry Antipov
08b93c1c12 ocfs2: relax BUG() to ocfs2_error() in __ocfs2_move_extent()
[ Upstream commit 8a7d58845f ]

In '__ocfs2_move_extent()', relax 'BUG()' to 'ocfs2_error()' just
to avoid crashing the whole kernel due to a filesystem corruption.

Fixes: 8f603e567a ("Ocfs2/move_extents: move a range of extent.")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251009102349.181126-2-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=727d161855d11d81e411
Reported-by: syzbot+727d161855d11d81e411@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:29 +01:00
Edward Adam Davis
79c8a77b17 ntfs3: init run lock for extend inode
[ Upstream commit be99c62ac7 ]

After setting the inode mode of $Extend to a regular file, executing the
truncate system call will enter the do_truncate() routine, causing the
run_lock uninitialized error reported by syzbot.

Prior to patch 4e8011ffec, if the inode mode of $Extend was not set to
a regular file, the do_truncate() routine would not be entered.

Add the run_lock initialization when loading $Extend.

syzbot reported:
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 assign_lock_key+0x133/0x150 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:984
 register_lock_class+0x105/0x320 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1299
 __lock_acquire+0x99/0xd20 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5112
 lock_acquire+0x120/0x360 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5868
 down_write+0x96/0x1f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1590
 ntfs_set_size+0x140/0x200 fs/ntfs3/inode.c:860
 ntfs_extend+0x1d9/0x970 fs/ntfs3/file.c:387
 ntfs_setattr+0x2e8/0xbe0 fs/ntfs3/file.c:808

Fixes: 4e8011ffec ("ntfs3: pretend $Extend records as regular files")
Reported-by: syzbot+bdeb22a4b9a09ab9aa45@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bdeb22a4b9a09ab9aa45
Tested-by: syzbot+bdeb22a4b9a09ab9aa45@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:27 +01:00
Zhang Yi
de33b4593b ext4: correct the checking of quota files before moving extents
[ Upstream commit a2e5a3cea4 ]

The move extent operation should return -EOPNOTSUPP if any of the inodes
is a quota inode, rather than requiring both to be quota inodes.

Fixes: 02749a4c20 ("ext4: add ext4_is_quota_file()")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251013015128.499308-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:26 +01:00
Eric Whitney
8de56b96de ext4: minor defrag code improvements
[ Upstream commit d412df530f ]

Modify the error returns for two file types that can't be defragged to
more clearly communicate those restrictions to a caller.  When the
defrag code is applied to swap files, return -ETXTBSY, and when applied
to quota files, return -EOPNOTSUPP.  Move an extent tree search whose
results are only occasionally required to the site always requiring them
for improved efficiency.  Address a few typos.

Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220722163910.268564-1-enwlinux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Stable-dep-of: a2e5a3cea4 ("ext4: correct the checking of quota files before moving extents")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:26 +01:00
Sidharth Seela
90e23db1a8 ntfs3: Fix uninit buffer allocated by __getname()
[ Upstream commit 9948dcb2f7 ]

Fix uninit errors caused after buffer allocation given to 'de'; by
initializing the buffer with zeroes. The fix was found by using KMSAN.

Reported-by: syzbot+332bd4e9d148f11a87dc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 78ab59fee0 ("fs/ntfs3: Rework file operations")
Signed-off-by: Sidharth Seela <sidharthseela@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:23 +01:00
Raphael Pinsonneault-Thibeault
afb144bc8e ntfs3: fix uninit memory after failed mi_read in mi_format_new
[ Upstream commit 73e6b9dacf ]

Fix a KMSAN un-init bug found by syzkaller.

ntfs_get_bh() expects a buffer from sb_getblk(), that buffer may not be
uptodate. We do not bring the buffer uptodate before setting it as
uptodate. If the buffer were to not be uptodate, it could mean adding a
buffer with un-init data to the mi record. Attempting to load that record
will trigger KMSAN.

Avoid this by setting the buffer as uptodate, if it’s not already, by
overwriting it.

Reported-by: syzbot+7a2ba6b7b66340cff225@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7a2ba6b7b66340cff225
Tested-by: syzbot+7a2ba6b7b66340cff225@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 4342306f0f ("fs/ntfs3: Add file operations and implementation")
Signed-off-by: Raphael Pinsonneault-Thibeault <rpthibeault@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:23 +01:00
Tetsuo Handa
aeccd6743e bfs: Reconstruct file type when loading from disk
[ Upstream commit 34ab4c7558 ]

syzbot is reporting that S_IFMT bits of inode->i_mode can become bogus when
the S_IFMT bits of the 32bits "mode" field loaded from disk are corrupted
or when the 32bits "attributes" field loaded from disk are corrupted.

A documentation says that BFS uses only lower 9 bits of the "mode" field.
But I can't find an explicit explanation that the unused upper 23 bits
(especially, the S_IFMT bits) are initialized with 0.

Therefore, ignore the S_IFMT bits of the "mode" field loaded from disk.
Also, verify that the value of the "attributes" field loaded from disk is
either BFS_VREG or BFS_VDIR (because BFS supports only regular files and
the root directory).

Reported-by: syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fabce673-d5b9-4038-8287-0fd65d80203b@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Reviewed-by: Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:21 +01:00
Alexey Nepomnyashih
61e03dc379 ext4: add i_data_sem protection in ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock()
commit 0cd8feea87 upstream.

Fix a race between inline data destruction and block mapping.

The function ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() changes the inode data
layout by clearing EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA and setting EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS.
At the same time, another thread may execute ext4_map_blocks(), which
tests EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS to decide whether to call ext4_ext_map_blocks()
or ext4_ind_map_blocks().

Without i_data_sem protection, ext4_ind_map_blocks() may receive inode
with EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS flag and triggering assert.

kernel BUG at fs/ext4/indirect.c:546!
EXT4-fs (loop2): unmounting filesystem.
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ext4_ind_map_blocks.cold+0x2b/0x5a fs/ext4/indirect.c:546

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ext4_map_blocks+0xb9b/0x16f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:681
 _ext4_get_block+0x242/0x590 fs/ext4/inode.c:822
 ext4_block_write_begin+0x48b/0x12c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1124
 ext4_write_begin+0x598/0xef0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1255
 ext4_da_write_begin+0x21e/0x9c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:3000
 generic_perform_write+0x259/0x5d0 mm/filemap.c:3846
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x15b/0x470 fs/ext4/file.c:285
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x8e0/0x17f0 fs/ext4/file.c:679
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2271 [inline]
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x212/0x3c0 fs/read_write.c:735
 do_iter_write+0x186/0x710 fs/read_write.c:861
 vfs_iter_write+0x70/0xa0 fs/read_write.c:902
 iter_file_splice_write+0x73b/0xc90 fs/splice.c:685
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:763 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x10f/0x170 fs/splice.c:950
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x33a/0xa10 fs/splice.c:896
 do_splice_direct+0x1a9/0x280 fs/splice.c:1002
 do_sendfile+0xb13/0x12c0 fs/read_write.c:1255
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1323 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1309 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1cf/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1309
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Fixes: c755e25135 ("ext4: fix deadlock between inline_data and ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Alexey Nepomnyashih <sdl@nppct.ru>
Message-ID: <20251104093326.697381-1-sdl@nppct.ru>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:20 +01:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
43bf001f0f ext4: refresh inline data size before write operations
commit 892e1cf175 upstream.

The cached ei->i_inline_size can become stale between the initial size
check and when ext4_update_inline_data()/ext4_create_inline_data() use
it. Although ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads the correct value at the
time of the check, concurrent xattr operations can modify i_inline_size
before ext4_write_lock_xattr() is acquired.

This causes ext4_update_inline_data() and ext4_create_inline_data() to
work with stale capacity values, leading to a BUG_ON() crash in
ext4_write_inline_data():

  kernel BUG at fs/ext4/inline.c:1331!
  BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size);

The race window:
1. ext4_get_max_inline_size() reads i_inline_size = 60 (correct)
2. Size check passes for 50-byte write
3. [Another thread adds xattr, i_inline_size changes to 40]
4. ext4_write_lock_xattr() acquires lock
5. ext4_update_inline_data() uses stale i_inline_size = 60
6. Attempts to write 50 bytes but only 40 bytes actually available
7. BUG_ON() triggers

Fix this by recalculating i_inline_size via ext4_find_inline_data_nolock()
immediately after acquiring xattr_sem. This ensures ext4_update_inline_data()
and ext4_create_inline_data() work with current values that are protected
from concurrent modifications.

This is similar to commit a54c4613da ("ext4: fix race writing to an
inline_data file while its xattrs are changing") which fixed i_inline_off
staleness. This patch addresses the related i_inline_size staleness issue.

Reported-by: syzbot+f3185be57d7e8dda32b8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f3185be57d7e8dda32b8
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20251020060936.474314-1-kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:19 +01:00
Ye Bin
ed62fd8c15 jbd2: avoid bug_on in jbd2_journal_get_create_access() when file system corrupted
commit 986835bf4d upstream.

There's issue when file system corrupted:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1289!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2031 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-next
RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_get_create_access+0x3b6/0x4d0
RSP: 0018:ffff888117aafa30 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a86b000 RCX: ffffffff89a63534
RDX: 1ffff110200ec602 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff888100763010
RBP: ffff888100763000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888100763028
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88812c432000 R14: ffff88812c608000 R15: ffff888120bfc000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f91d6970c99 CR3: 00000001159c4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __ext4_journal_get_create_access+0x42/0x170
 ext4_getblk+0x319/0x6f0
 ext4_bread+0x11/0x100
 ext4_append+0x1e6/0x4a0
 ext4_init_new_dir+0x145/0x1d0
 ext4_mkdir+0x326/0x920
 vfs_mkdir+0x45c/0x740
 do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2f0
 __x64_sys_mkdir+0xd6/0x120
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xfa0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The above issue occurs with us in errors=continue mode when accompanied by
storage failures. There have been many inconsistencies in the file system
data.
In the case of file system data inconsistency, for example, if the block
bitmap of a referenced block is not set, it can lead to the situation where
a block being committed is allocated and used again. As a result, the
following condition will not be satisfied then trigger BUG_ON. Of course,
it is entirely possible to construct a problematic image that can trigger
this BUG_ON through specific operations. In fact, I have constructed such
an image and easily reproduced this issue.
Therefore, J_ASSERT() holds true only under ideal conditions, but it may
not necessarily be satisfied in exceptional scenarios. Using J_ASSERT()
directly in abnormal situations would cause the system to crash, which is
clearly not what we want. So here we directly trigger a JBD abort instead
of immediately invoking BUG_ON.

Fixes: 470decc613 ("[PATCH] jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251025072657.307851-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-19 13:09:19 +01:00
Paulo Alcantara
d146e96fef smb: client: fix memory leak in cifs_construct_tcon()
[ Upstream commit 3184b6a5a2 ]

When having a multiuser mount with domain= specified and using
cifscreds, cifs_set_cifscreds() will end up setting @ctx->domainname,
so it needs to be freed before leaving cifs_construct_tcon().

This fixes the following memory leak reported by kmemleak:

  mount.cifs //srv/share /mnt -o domain=ZELDA,multiuser,...
  su - testuser
  cifscreds add -d ZELDA -u testuser
  ...
  ls /mnt/1
  ...
  umount /mnt
  echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
  cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
  unreferenced object 0xffff8881203c3f08 (size 8):
    comm "ls", pid 5060, jiffies 4307222943
    hex dump (first 8 bytes):
      5a 45 4c 44 41 00 cc cc                          ZELDA...
    backtrace (crc d109a8cf):
      __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x572/0x710
      kstrdup+0x3a/0x70
      cifs_sb_tlink+0x1209/0x1770 [cifs]
      cifs_get_fattr+0xe1/0xf50 [cifs]
      cifs_get_inode_info+0xb5/0x240 [cifs]
      cifs_revalidate_dentry_attr+0x2d1/0x470 [cifs]
      cifs_getattr+0x28e/0x450 [cifs]
      vfs_getattr_nosec+0x126/0x180
      vfs_statx+0xf6/0x220
      do_statx+0xab/0x110
      __x64_sys_statx+0xd5/0x130
      do_syscall_64+0xbb/0x380
      entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Fixes: f2aee329a6 ("cifs: set domainName when a domain-key is used in multiuser")
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jay Shin <jaeshin@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
[ applied fix to fs/cifs/connect.c ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:36 +09:00
Omar Sandoval
c993fd02ba btrfs: fix crash on racing fsync and size-extending write into prealloc
commit 9d274c19a7 upstream.

We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  #1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  #2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  #3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  #4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  #5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  #6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  #7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  #8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  #9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshvardhan Jha <harshvardhan.j.jha@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:32 +09:00
Filipe Manana
bff4d06c38 btrfs: add helper to truncate inode items when logging inode
commit 8a2b3da191 upstream.

Move the call to btrfs_truncate_inode_items(), and the surrounding retry
loop, into a local helper function. This avoids some repetition and avoids
making the next change a bit awkward due to a bit of too much indentation.

This patch is part of a patch set comprised of the following patches:

  btrfs: check if a log tree exists at inode_logged()
  btrfs: remove no longer needed checks for NULL log context
  btrfs: do not log new dentries when logging that a new name exists
  btrfs: always update the logged transaction when logging new names
  btrfs: avoid expensive search when dropping inode items from log
  btrfs: add helper to truncate inode items when logging inode
  btrfs: avoid expensive search when truncating inode items from the log
  btrfs: avoid search for logged i_size when logging inode if possible
  btrfs: avoid attempt to drop extents when logging inode for the first time
  btrfs: do not commit delayed inode when logging a file in full sync mode

This is patch 6/10 and test results are listed in the change log of the
last patch in the set.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshvardhan Jha <harshvardhan.j.jha@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:32 +09:00
Yongpeng Yang
f2e52a9d10 exfat: check return value of sb_min_blocksize in exfat_read_boot_sector
commit f2c1f63163 upstream.

sb_min_blocksize() may return 0. Check its return value to avoid
accessing the filesystem super block when sb->s_blocksize is 0.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15
Fixes: 719c1e1829 ("exfat: add super block operations")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104125009.2111925-3-yangyongpeng.storage@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:30 +09:00
Wei Yang
4cba73c4c8 fs/proc: fix uaf in proc_readdir_de()
commit 895b4c0c79 upstream.

Pde is erased from subdir rbtree through rb_erase(), but not set the node
to EMPTY, which may result in uaf access.  We should use RB_CLEAR_NODE()
set the erased node to EMPTY, then pde_subdir_next() will return NULL to
avoid uaf access.

We found an uaf issue while using stress-ng testing, need to run testcase
getdent and tun in the same time.  The steps of the issue is as follows:

1) use getdent to traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/, and current
   pde is tun3;

2) in the [time windows] unregister netdevice tun3 and tun2, and erase
   them from rbtree.  erase tun3 first, and then erase tun2.  the
   pde(tun2) will be released to slab;

3) continue to getdent process, then pde_subdir_next() will return
   pde(tun2) which is released, it will case uaf access.

CPU 0                                      |    CPU 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
traverse dir /proc/pid/net/dev_snmp6/      |   unregister_netdevice(tun->dev)   //tun3 tun2
sys_getdents64()                           |
  iterate_dir()                            |
    proc_readdir()                         |
      proc_readdir_de()                    |     snmp6_unregister_dev()
        pde_get(de);                       |       proc_remove()
        read_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);    |         remove_proc_subtree()
                                           |           write_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);
        [time window]                      |           rb_erase(&root->subdir_node, &parent->subdir);
                                           |           write_unlock(&proc_subdir_lock);
        read_lock(&proc_subdir_lock);      |
        next = pde_subdir_next(de);        |
        pde_put(de);                       |
        de = next;    //UAF                |

rbtree of dev_snmp6
                        |
                    pde(tun3)
                     /    \
                  NULL  pde(tun2)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251025024233.158363-1-albin_yang@163.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <albinwyang@tencent.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:29 +09:00
Olga Kornievskaia
b114996a09 NFSD: free copynotify stateid in nfs4_free_ol_stateid()
commit 4aa17144d5 upstream.

Typically copynotify stateid is freed either when parent's stateid
is being close/freed or in nfsd4_laundromat if the stateid hasn't
been used in a lease period.

However, in case when the server got an OPEN (which created
a parent stateid), followed by a COPY_NOTIFY using that stateid,
followed by a client reboot. New client instance while doing
CREATE_SESSION would force expire previous state of this client.
It leads to the open state being freed thru release_openowner->
nfs4_free_ol_stateid() and it finds that it still has copynotify
stateid associated with it. We currently print a warning and is
triggerred

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 8858 at fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c:1550 nfs4_free_ol_stateid+0xb0/0x100 [nfsd]

This patch, instead, frees the associated copynotify stateid here.

If the parent stateid is freed (without freeing the copynotify
stateids associated with it), it leads to the list corruption
when laundromat ends up freeing the copynotify state later.

[ 1626.839430] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1]  SMP
[ 1626.842828] Modules linked in: nfnetlink_queue nfnetlink_log bluetooth cfg80211 rpcrdma rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_core nfsd nfs_acl lockd grace nfs_localio ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd2 overlay uinput snd_seq_dummy snd_hrtimer qrtr rfkill vfat fat uvcvideo snd_hda_codec_generic videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops snd_hda_intel uvc snd_intel_dspcfg videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core videodev snd_hwdep snd_seq mc snd_seq_device snd_pcm snd_timer snd soundcore sg loop auth_rpcgss vsock_loopback vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common vmw_vsock_vmci_transport vmw_vmci vsock xfs 8021q garp stp llc mrp nvme ghash_ce e1000e nvme_core sr_mod nvme_keyring nvme_auth cdrom vmwgfx drm_ttm_helper ttm sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log iscsi_tcp libiscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi fuse dm_multipath dm_mod nfnetlink
[ 1626.855594] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 199 Comm: kworker/u24:33 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B   W           6.17.0-rc7+ #22 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[ 1626.857075] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [W]=WARN
[ 1626.857573] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware20,1/VBSA, BIOS VMW201.00V.24006586.BA64.2406042154 06/04/2024
[ 1626.858724] Workqueue: nfsd4 laundromat_main [nfsd]
[ 1626.859304] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1626.860010] pc : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200
[ 1626.860601] lr : __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200
[ 1626.861182] sp : ffff8000881d7a40
[ 1626.861521] x29: ffff8000881d7a40 x28: 0000000000000018 x27: ffff0000c2a98200
[ 1626.862260] x26: 0000000000000600 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff8000881d7b20
[ 1626.862986] x23: ffff0000c2a981e8 x22: 1fffe00012410e7d x21: ffff0000920873e8
[ 1626.863701] x20: ffff0000920873e8 x19: ffff000086f22998 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 1626.864421] x17: 20747562202c3839 x16: 3932326636383030 x15: 3030666666662065
[ 1626.865092] x14: 6220646c756f6873 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: ffff60004fd9e4a3
[ 1626.865713] x11: 1fffe0004fd9e4a2 x10: ffff60004fd9e4a2 x9 : dfff800000000000
[ 1626.866320] x8 : 00009fffb0261b5e x7 : ffff00027ecf2513 x6 : 0000000000000001
[ 1626.866938] x5 : ffff00027ecf2510 x4 : ffff60004fd9e4a3 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 1626.867553] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff000096069640 x0 : 000000000000006d
[ 1626.868167] Call trace:
[ 1626.868382]  __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x148/0x200 (P)
[ 1626.868876]  _free_cpntf_state_locked+0xd0/0x268 [nfsd]
[ 1626.869368]  nfs4_laundromat+0x6f8/0x1058 [nfsd]
[ 1626.869813]  laundromat_main+0x24/0x60 [nfsd]
[ 1626.870231]  process_one_work+0x584/0x1050
[ 1626.870595]  worker_thread+0x4c4/0xc60
[ 1626.870893]  kthread+0x2f8/0x398
[ 1626.871146]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 1626.871422] Code: aa1303e1 aa1403e3 910e8000 97bc55d7 (d4210000)
[ 1626.871892] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs

Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/d8f064c1-a26f-4eed-b4f0-1f7f608f415f@oracle.com/T/#t
Fixes: 624322f1ad ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:29 +09:00
Trond Myklebust
6ec3bfe0ad NFSv4: Fix an incorrect parameter when calling nfs4_call_sync()
[ Upstream commit 1f214e9c3a ]

The Smatch static checker noted that in _nfs4_proc_lookupp(), the flag
RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT is being passed as an argument to nfs4_init_sequence(),
which is clearly incorrect.
Since LOOKUPP is an idempotent operation, nfs4_init_sequence() should
not ask the server to cache the result. The RPC_TASK_TIMEOUT flag needs
to be passed down to the RPC layer.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Fixes: 76998ebb91 ("NFSv4: Observe the NFS_MOUNT_SOFTREVAL flag in _nfs4_proc_lookupp")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:29 +09:00
Scott Mayhew
6525855768 NFS: check if suid/sgid was cleared after a write as needed
[ Upstream commit 9ff022f382 ]

I noticed xfstests generic/193 and generic/355 started failing against
knfsd after commit e7a8ebc305 ("NFSD: Offer write delegation for OPEN
with OPEN4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE").

I ran those same tests against ONTAP (which has had write delegation
support for a lot longer than knfsd) and they fail there too... so
while it's a new failure against knfsd, it isn't an entirely new
failure.

Add the NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED flag so that the presence of a delegation
doesn't keep the inode from being revalidated to fetch the updated mode.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:27 +09:00
Joshua Watt
d256088411 NFS4: Fix state renewals missing after boot
[ Upstream commit 9bb3baa9d1 ]

Since the last renewal time was initialized to 0 and jiffies start
counting at -5 minutes, any clients connected in the first 5 minutes
after a reboot would have their renewal timer set to a very long
interval. If the connection was idle, this would result in the client
state timing out on the server and the next call to the server would
return NFS4ERR_BADSESSION.

Fix this by initializing the last renewal time to the current jiffies
instead of 0.

Signed-off-by: Joshua Watt <jpewhacker@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:27 +09:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
676ee2061f ceph: add checking of wait_for_completion_killable() return value
[ Upstream commit b7ed1e29cf ]

The Coverity Scan service has detected the calling of
wait_for_completion_killable() without checking the return
value in ceph_lock_wait_for_completion() [1]. The CID 1636232
defect contains explanation: "If the function returns an error
value, the error value may be mistaken for a normal value.
In ceph_lock_wait_for_completion(): Value returned from
a function is not checked for errors before being used. (CWE-252)".

The patch adds the checking of wait_for_completion_killable()
return value and return the error code from
ceph_lock_wait_for_completion().

[1] https://scan5.scan.coverity.com/#/project-view/64304/10063?selectedIssue=1636232

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:25 +09:00
Randall P. Embry
a66596cf56 9p: sysfs_init: don't hardcode error to ENOMEM
[ Upstream commit 528f218b31 ]

v9fs_sysfs_init() always returned -ENOMEM on failure;
return the actual sysfs_create_group() error instead.

Signed-off-by: Randall P. Embry <rpembry@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250926-v9fs_misc-v1-3-a8b3907fc04d@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:25 +09:00
Randall P. Embry
435b42a109 9p: fix /sys/fs/9p/caches overwriting itself
[ Upstream commit 86db0c32f1 ]

caches_show() overwrote its buffer on each iteration,
so only the last cache tag was visible in sysfs output.

Properly append with snprintf(buf + count, …).

Signed-off-by: Randall P. Embry <rpembry@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250926-v9fs_misc-v1-2-a8b3907fc04d@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:25 +09:00
Yikang Yue
64ef62fb1c fs/hpfs: Fix error code for new_inode() failure in mkdir/create/mknod/symlink
[ Upstream commit 32058c38d3 ]

The function call new_inode() is a primitive for allocating an inode in memory,
rather than planning disk space for it. Therefore, -ENOMEM should be returned
as the error code rather than -ENOSPC.

To be specific, new_inode()'s call path looks like this:
new_inode
  new_inode_pseudo
    alloc_inode
      ops->alloc_inode (hpfs_alloc_inode)
        alloc_inode_sb
          kmem_cache_alloc_lru

Therefore, the failure of new_inode() indicates a memory presure issue (-ENOMEM),
not a lack of disk space. However, the current implementation of
hpfs_mkdir/create/mknod/symlink incorrectly returns -ENOSPC when new_inode() fails.
This patch fix this by set err to -ENOMEM before the goto statement.

BTW, we also noticed that other nested calls within these four functions,
like hpfs_alloc_f/dnode and hpfs_add_dirent, might also fail due to memory presure.
But similarly, only -ENOSPC is returned. Addressing these will involve code
modifications in other functions, and we plan to submit dedicated patches for these
issues in the future. For this patch, we focus on new_inode().

Signed-off-by: Yikang Yue <yikangy2@illinois.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:24 +09:00
austinchang
f7af3813cc btrfs: mark dirty extent range for out of bound prealloc extents
[ Upstream commit 3b1a4a59a2 ]

In btrfs_fallocate(), when the allocated range overlaps with a prealloc
extent and the extent starts after i_size, the range doesn't get marked
dirty in file_extent_tree. This results in persisting an incorrect
disk_i_size for the inode when not using the no-holes feature.

This is reproducible since commit 41a2ee75aa ("btrfs: introduce
per-inode file extent tree"), then became hidden since commit 3d7db6e8bd
("btrfs: don't allocate file extent tree for non regular files") and then
visible again after commit 8679d2687c ("btrfs: initialize
inode::file_extent_tree after i_mode has been set"), which fixes the
previous commit.

The following reproducer triggers the problem:

$ cat test.sh

MNT=/mnt/test
DEV=/dev/vdb

mkdir -p $MNT

mkfs.btrfs -f -O ^no-holes $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT

touch $MNT/file1
fallocate -n -o 1M -l 2M $MNT/file1

umount $MNT
mount $DEV $MNT

len=$((1 * 1024 * 1024))

fallocate -o 1M -l $len $MNT/file1

du --bytes $MNT/file1

umount $MNT
mount $DEV $MNT

du --bytes $MNT/file1

umount $MNT

Running the reproducer gives the following result:

$ ./test.sh
(...)
2097152 /mnt/test/file1
1048576 /mnt/test/file1

The difference is exactly 1048576 as we assigned.

Fix by adding a call to btrfs_inode_set_file_extent_range() in
btrfs_fallocate_update_isize().

Fixes: 41a2ee75aa ("btrfs: introduce per-inode file extent tree")
Signed-off-by: austinchang <austinchang@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:24 +09:00
Mike Marshall
15afebb959 orangefs: fix xattr related buffer overflow...
[ Upstream commit 025e880759 ]

Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> forwarded me a message from
Disclosure <disclosure@aisle.com> with the following
warning:

> The helper `xattr_key()` uses the pointer variable in the loop condition
> rather than dereferencing it. As `key` is incremented, it remains non-NULL
> (until it runs into unmapped memory), so the loop does not terminate on
> valid C strings and will walk memory indefinitely, consuming CPU or hanging
> the thread.

I easily reproduced this with setfattr and getfattr, causing a kernel
oops, hung user processes and corrupted orangefs files. Disclosure
sent along a diff (not a patch) with a suggested fix, which I based
this patch on.

After xattr_key started working right, xfstest generic/069 exposed an
xattr related memory leak that lead to OOM. xattr_key returns
a hashed key.  When adding xattrs to the orangefs xattr cache, orangefs
used hash_add, a kernel hashing macro. hash_add also hashes the key using
hash_log which resulted in additions to the xattr cache going to the wrong
hash bucket. generic/069 tortures a single file and orangefs does a
getattr for the xattr "security.capability" every time. Orangefs
negative caches on xattrs which includes a kmalloc. Since adds to the
xattr cache were going to the wrong bucket, every getattr for
"security.capability" resulted in another kmalloc, none of which were
ever freed.

I changed the two uses of hash_add to hlist_add_head instead
and the memory leak ceased and generic/069 quit throwing furniture.

Signed-off-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
Reported-by: Stanislav Fort of Aisle Research <stanislav.fort@aisle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-12-07 06:09:24 +09:00