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85,057 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paulo Alcantara
77e5d743a8 smb: client: fix FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT against NetApp
[ Upstream commit ddecea00f8 ]

NetApp server requires the file to be open with FILE_READ_EA access in
order to support FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, otherwise it will return
STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST.  It doesn't make any sense because
there's no requirement for FILE_READ_EA bit to be set nor
STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST being used for something other than
"unsupported reparse points" in MS-FSA.

To fix it and improve compatibility, set FILE_READ_EA & SYNCHRONIZE
bits to match what Windows client currently does.

Tested-by: Sebastian Steinbeisser <Sebastian.Steinbeisser@lrz.de>
Acked-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-08 07:54:31 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
9b090ccd80 btrfs: tree-checker: validate dref root and objectid
[ Upstream commit f333a3c7e8 ]

[CORRUPTION]
There is a bug report that btrfs flips RO due to a corruption in the
extent tree, the involved dumps looks like this:

 	item 188 key (402811572224 168 4096) itemoff 14598 itemsize 79
 		extent refs 3 gen 3678544 flags 1
 		ref#0: extent data backref root 13835058055282163977 objectid 281473384125923 offset 81432576 count 1
 		ref#1: shared data backref parent 1947073626112 count 1
 		ref#2: shared data backref parent 1156030103552 count 1
 BTRFS critical (device vdc1: state EA): unable to find ref byte nr 402811572224 parent 0 root 265 owner 28703026 offset 81432576 slot 189
 BTRFS error (device vdc1: state EA): failed to run delayed ref for logical 402811572224 num_bytes 4096 type 178 action 2 ref_mod 1: -2

[CAUSE]
The corrupted entry is ref#0 of item 188.
The root number 13835058055282163977 is beyond the upper limit for root
items (the current limit is 1 << 48), and the objectid also looks
suspicious.

Only the offset and count is correct.

[ENHANCEMENT]
Although it's still unknown why we have such many bytes corrupted
randomly, we can still enhance the tree-checker for data backrefs by:

- Validate the root value
  For now there should only be 3 types of roots can have data backref:
  * subvolume trees
  * data reloc trees
  * root tree
    Only for v1 space cache

- validate the objectid value
  The objectid should be a valid inode number.

Hopefully we can catch such problem in the future with the new checkers.

Reported-by: Kai Krakow <hurikhan77@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAMthOuPjg5RDT-G_LXeBBUUtzt3cq=JywF+D1_h+JYxe=WKp-Q@mail.gmail.com/#t
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-08 07:54:30 +02:00
David Howells
288d398df8 cifs: Fix FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE support
[ Upstream commit 416871f4fb ]

The cifs filesystem doesn't quite emulate FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE correctly
(note that due to lack of protocol support, it can't actually implement it
directly).  Whilst it will (partially) invalidate dirty folios in the
pagecache, it doesn't write them back first, and so the EOF marker on the
server may be lower than inode->i_size.

This presents a problem, however, as if the punched hole invalidates the
tail of the locally cached dirty data, writeback won't know it needs to
move the EOF over to account for the hole punch (which isn't supposed to
move the EOF).  We could just write zeroes over the punched out region of
the pagecache and write that back - but this is supposed to be a
deallocatory operation.

Fix this by manually moving the EOF over on the server after the operation
if the hole punched would corrupt it.

Note that the FSCTL_SET_ZERO_DATA RPC and the setting of the EOF should
probably be compounded to stop a third party interfering (or, at least,
massively reduce the chance).

This was reproducible occasionally by using fsx with the following script:

	truncate 0x0 0x375e2 0x0
	punch_hole 0x2f6d3 0x6ab5 0x375e2
	truncate 0x0 0x3a71f 0x375e2
	mapread 0xee05 0xcf12 0x3a71f
	write 0x2078e 0x5604 0x3a71f
	write 0x3ebdf 0x1421 0x3a71f *
	punch_hole 0x379d0 0x8630 0x40000 *
	mapread 0x2aaa2 0x85b 0x40000
	fallocate 0x1b401 0x9ada 0x40000
	read 0x15f2 0x7d32 0x40000
	read 0x32f37 0x7a3b 0x40000 *

The second "write" should extend the EOF to 0x40000, and the "punch_hole"
should operate inside of that - but that depends on whether the VM gets in
and writes back the data first.  If it doesn't, the file ends up 0x3a71f in
size, not 0x40000.

Fixes: 31742c5a33 ("enable fallocate punch hole ("fallocate -p") for SMB3")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <nspmangalore@gmail.com>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-04 13:28:24 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
9de10f5b7b ovl: ovl_parse_param_lowerdir: Add missed '\n' for pr_err
[ Upstream commit 441e36ef5b ]

Add '\n' for pr_err in function ovl_parse_param_lowerdir(), which
ensures that error message is displayed at once.

Fixes: b36a5780cb ("ovl: modify layer parameter parsing")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705011510.794025-4-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-04 13:28:23 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
dce7cbeaa1 ovl: fix wrong lowerdir number check for parameter Opt_lowerdir
[ Upstream commit ca76ac36bb ]

The max count of lowerdir is OVL_MAX_STACK[500], which is broken by
commit 37f32f526438("ovl: fix memory leak in ovl_parse_param()") for
parameter Opt_lowerdir. Since commit 819829f0319a("ovl: refactor layer
parsing helpers") and commit 24e16e385f22("ovl: add support for
appending lowerdirs one by one") added check ovl_mount_dir_check() in
function ovl_parse_param_lowerdir(), the 'ctx->nr' should be smaller
than OVL_MAX_STACK, after commit 37f32f526438("ovl: fix memory leak in
ovl_parse_param()") is applied, the 'ctx->nr' is updated before the
check ovl_mount_dir_check(), which leads the max count of lowerdir
to become 499 for parameter Opt_lowerdir.
Fix it by replacing lower layers parsing code with the existing helper
function ovl_parse_layer().

Fixes: 37f32f5264 ("ovl: fix memory leak in ovl_parse_param()")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705011510.794025-3-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-04 13:28:23 +02:00
Christian Brauner
0e1c9709d7 ovl: pass string to ovl_parse_layer()
[ Upstream commit 7eff3453cb ]

So it can be used for parsing the Opt_lowerdir.

Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240705011510.794025-2-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: ca76ac36bb ("ovl: fix wrong lowerdir number check for parameter Opt_lowerdir")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-04 13:28:23 +02:00
Stefan Metzmacher
a01859dd6a smb/client: avoid dereferencing rdata=NULL in smb2_new_read_req()
commit c724b2ab6a upstream.

This happens when called from SMB2_read() while using rdma
and reaching the rdma_readwrite_threshold.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a6559cc1d3 ("cifs: split out smb3_use_rdma_offload() helper")
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-04 13:28:19 +02:00
Josef Bacik
4401326066 btrfs: run delayed iputs when flushing delalloc
commit 2d34472610 upstream.

We have transient failures with btrfs/301, specifically in the part
where we do

  for i in $(seq 0 10); do
	  write 50m to file
	  rm -f file
  done

Sometimes this will result in a transient quota error, and it's because
sometimes we start writeback on the file which results in a delayed
iput, and thus the rm doesn't actually clean the file up.  When we're
flushing the quota space we need to run the delayed iputs to make sure
all the unlinks that we think have completed have actually completed.
This removes the small window where we could fail to find enough space
in our quota.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-04 13:28:18 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
51722b99f4 btrfs: fix a use-after-free when hitting errors inside btrfs_submit_chunk()
commit 10d9d8c351 upstream.

[BUG]
There is an internal report that KASAN is reporting use-after-free, with
the following backtrace:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in btrfs_check_read_bio+0xa68/0xb70 [btrfs]
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881117cec28 by task kworker/u16:2/45
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 45 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc2-next-20240805-default+ #76
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio btrfs_end_bio_work [btrfs]
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack_lvl+0x61/0x80
   print_address_description.constprop.0+0x5e/0x2f0
   print_report+0x118/0x216
   kasan_report+0x11d/0x1f0
   btrfs_check_read_bio+0xa68/0xb70 [btrfs]
   process_one_work+0xce0/0x12a0
   worker_thread+0x717/0x1250
   kthread+0x2e3/0x3c0
   ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x70
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20

  Allocated by task 20917:
   kasan_save_stack+0x37/0x60
   kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
   __kasan_slab_alloc+0x7d/0x80
   kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x16e/0x3e0
   mempool_alloc_noprof+0x12e/0x310
   bio_alloc_bioset+0x3f0/0x7a0
   btrfs_bio_alloc+0x2e/0x50 [btrfs]
   submit_extent_page+0x4d1/0xdb0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_do_readpage+0x8b4/0x12a0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_readahead+0x29a/0x430 [btrfs]
   read_pages+0x1a7/0xc60
   page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x2ad/0x560
   filemap_get_pages+0x629/0xa20
   filemap_read+0x335/0xbf0
   vfs_read+0x790/0xcb0
   ksys_read+0xfd/0x1d0
   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

  Freed by task 20917:
   kasan_save_stack+0x37/0x60
   kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
   kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x50
   __kasan_slab_free+0x4b/0x60
   kmem_cache_free+0x214/0x5d0
   bio_free+0xed/0x180
   end_bbio_data_read+0x1cc/0x580 [btrfs]
   btrfs_submit_chunk+0x98d/0x1880 [btrfs]
   btrfs_submit_bio+0x33/0x70 [btrfs]
   submit_one_bio+0xd4/0x130 [btrfs]
   submit_extent_page+0x3ea/0xdb0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_do_readpage+0x8b4/0x12a0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_readahead+0x29a/0x430 [btrfs]
   read_pages+0x1a7/0xc60
   page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x2ad/0x560
   filemap_get_pages+0x629/0xa20
   filemap_read+0x335/0xbf0
   vfs_read+0x790/0xcb0
   ksys_read+0xfd/0x1d0
   do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x140
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[CAUSE]
Although I cannot reproduce the error, the report itself is good enough
to pin down the cause.

The call trace is the regular endio workqueue context, but the
free-by-task trace is showing that during btrfs_submit_chunk() we
already hit a critical error, and is calling btrfs_bio_end_io() to error
out.  And the original endio function called bio_put() to free the whole
bio.

This means a double freeing thus causing use-after-free, e.g.:

1. Enter btrfs_submit_bio() with a read bio
   The read bio length is 128K, crossing two 64K stripes.

2. The first run of btrfs_submit_chunk()

2.1 Call btrfs_map_block(), which returns 64K
2.2 Call btrfs_split_bio()
    Now there are two bios, one referring to the first 64K, the other
    referring to the second 64K.
2.3 The first half is submitted.

3. The second run of btrfs_submit_chunk()

3.1 Call btrfs_map_block(), which by somehow failed
    Now we call btrfs_bio_end_io() to handle the error

3.2 btrfs_bio_end_io() calls the original endio function
    Which is end_bbio_data_read(), and it calls bio_put() for the
    original bio.

    Now the original bio is freed.

4. The submitted first 64K bio finished
   Now we call into btrfs_check_read_bio() and tries to advance the bio
   iter.
   But since the original bio (thus its iter) is already freed, we
   trigger the above use-after free.

   And even if the memory is not poisoned/corrupted, we will later call
   the original endio function, causing a double freeing.

[FIX]
Instead of calling btrfs_bio_end_io(), call btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io(),
which has the extra check on split bios and do the proper refcounting
for cloned bios.

Furthermore there is already one extra btrfs_cleanup_bio() call, but
that is duplicated to btrfs_orig_bbio_end_io() call, so remove that
label completely.

Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fixes: 852eee62d3 ("btrfs: allow btrfs_submit_bio to split bios")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-04 13:28:18 +02:00
Namjae Jeon
118fd99761 ksmbd: fix race condition between destroy_previous_session() and smb2 operations()
[ Upstream commit 76e98a158b ]

If there is ->PreviousSessionId field in the session setup request,
The session of the previous connection should be destroyed.
During this, if the smb2 operation requests in the previous session are
being processed, a racy issue could happen with ksmbd_destroy_file_table().
This patch sets conn->status to KSMBD_SESS_NEED_RECONNECT to block
incoming  operations and waits until on-going operations are complete
(i.e. idle) before desctorying the previous session.

Fixes: c8efcc7861 ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-25040
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:59 +02:00
NeilBrown
e0aeb26b04 NFSD: simplify error paths in nfsd_svc()
commit bf32075256 upstream.

The error paths in nfsd_svc() are needlessly complex and can result in a
final call to svc_put() without nfsd_last_thread() being called.  This
results in the listening sockets not being closed properly.

The per-netns setup provided by nfsd_startup_new() and removed by
nfsd_shutdown_net() is needed precisely when there are running threads.
So we don't need nfsd_up_before.  We don't need to know if it *was* up.
We only need to know if any threads are left.  If none are, then we must
call nfsd_shutdown_net().  But we don't need to do that explicitly as
nfsd_last_thread() does that for us.

So simply call nfsd_last_thread() before the last svc_put() if there are
no running threads.  That will always do the right thing.

Also discard:
 pr_info("nfsd: last server has exited, flushing export cache\n");
It may not be true if an attempt to start the first server failed, and
it isn't particularly helpful and it simply reports normal behaviour.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:58 +02:00
Namjae Jeon
09982d418a ksmbd: the buffer of smb2 query dir response has at least 1 byte
commit ce61b605a0 upstream.

When STATUS_NO_MORE_FILES status is set to smb2 query dir response,
->StructureSize is set to 9, which mean buffer has 1 byte.
This issue occurs because ->Buffer[1] in smb2_query_directory_rsp to
flex-array.

Fixes: eb3e28c1e8 ("smb3: Replace smb2pdu 1-element arrays with flex-arrays")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:53 +02:00
Paulo Alcantara
0fa4b4aadb smb: client: ignore unhandled reparse tags
[ Upstream commit ec68680411 ]

Just ignore reparse points that the client can't parse rather than
bailing out and not opening the file or directory.

Reported-by: Marc <1marc1@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAMHwNVv-B+Q6wa0FEXrAuzdchzcJRsPKDDRrNaYZJd6X-+iJzw@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 539aad7f14 ("smb: client: introduce ->parse_reparse_point()")
Tested-by: Anthony Nandaa (Microsoft) <profnandaa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:52 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f0e8658790 btrfs: send: allow cloning non-aligned extent if it ends at i_size
[ Upstream commit 46a6e10a1a ]

If we a find that an extent is shared but its end offset is not sector
size aligned, then we don't clone it and issue write operations instead.
This is because the reflink (remap_file_range) operation does not allow
to clone unaligned ranges, except if the end offset of the range matches
the i_size of the source and destination files (and the start offset is
sector size aligned).

While this is not incorrect because send can only guarantee that a file
has the same data in the source and destination snapshots, it's not
optimal and generates confusion and surprising behaviour for users.

For example, running this test:

  $ cat test.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/sdi
  MNT=/mnt/sdi

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
  mount $DEV $MNT

  # Use a file size not aligned to any possible sector size.
  file_size=$((1 * 1024 * 1024 + 5)) # 1MB + 5 bytes
  dd if=/dev/random of=$MNT/foo bs=$file_size count=1
  cp --reflink=always $MNT/foo $MNT/bar

  btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT/ $MNT/snap
  rm -f /tmp/send-test
  btrfs send -f /tmp/send-test $MNT/snap

  umount $MNT
  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
  mount $DEV $MNT

  btrfs receive -vv -f /tmp/send-test $MNT

  xfs_io -r -c "fiemap -v" $MNT/snap/bar

  umount $MNT

Gives the following result:

  (...)
  mkfile o258-7-0
  rename o258-7-0 -> bar
  write bar - offset=0 length=49152
  write bar - offset=49152 length=49152
  write bar - offset=98304 length=49152
  write bar - offset=147456 length=49152
  write bar - offset=196608 length=49152
  write bar - offset=245760 length=49152
  write bar - offset=294912 length=49152
  write bar - offset=344064 length=49152
  write bar - offset=393216 length=49152
  write bar - offset=442368 length=49152
  write bar - offset=491520 length=49152
  write bar - offset=540672 length=49152
  write bar - offset=589824 length=49152
  write bar - offset=638976 length=49152
  write bar - offset=688128 length=49152
  write bar - offset=737280 length=49152
  write bar - offset=786432 length=49152
  write bar - offset=835584 length=49152
  write bar - offset=884736 length=49152
  write bar - offset=933888 length=49152
  write bar - offset=983040 length=49152
  write bar - offset=1032192 length=16389
  chown bar - uid=0, gid=0
  chmod bar - mode=0644
  utimes bar
  utimes
  BTRFS_IOC_SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL uuid=06d640da-9ca1-604c-b87c-3375175a8eb3, stransid=7
  /mnt/sdi/snap/bar:
   EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
     0: [0..2055]:       26624..28679      2056   0x1

There's no clone operation to clone extents from the file foo into file
bar and fiemap confirms there's no shared flag (0x2000).

So update send_write_or_clone() so that it proceeds with cloning if the
source and destination ranges end at the i_size of the respective files.

After this changes the result of the test is:

  (...)
  mkfile o258-7-0
  rename o258-7-0 -> bar
  clone bar - source=foo source offset=0 offset=0 length=1048581
  chown bar - uid=0, gid=0
  chmod bar - mode=0644
  utimes bar
  utimes
  BTRFS_IOC_SET_RECEIVED_SUBVOL uuid=582420f3-ea7d-564e-bbe5-ce440d622190, stransid=7
  /mnt/sdi/snap/bar:
   EXT: FILE-OFFSET      BLOCK-RANGE      TOTAL FLAGS
     0: [0..2055]:       26624..28679      2056 0x2001

A test case for fstests will also follow up soon.

Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/572#issuecomment-2282841416
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:43 +02:00
David Sterba
1bca9776ed btrfs: replace sb::s_blocksize by fs_info::sectorsize
[ Upstream commit 4e00422ee6 ]

The block size stored in the super block is used by subsystems outside
of btrfs and it's a copy of fs_info::sectorsize. Unify that to always
use our sectorsize, with the exception of mount where we first need to
use fixed values (4K) until we read the super block and can set the
sectorsize.

Replace all uses, in most cases it's fewer pointer indirections.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 46a6e10a1a ("btrfs: send: allow cloning non-aligned extent if it ends at i_size")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:43 +02:00
Dave Kleikamp
2ff51719ec jfs: define xtree root and page independently
commit a779ed754e upstream.

In order to make array bounds checking sane, provide a separate
definition of the in-inode xtree root and the external xtree page.

Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Manas Ghandat <ghandatmanas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:42 +02:00
Baokun Li
e9c0aa6c3d ext4: set the type of max_zeroout to unsigned int to avoid overflow
[ Upstream commit 261341a932 ]

The max_zeroout is of type int and the s_extent_max_zeroout_kb is of
type uint, and the s_extent_max_zeroout_kb can be freely modified via
the sysfs interface. When the block size is 1024, max_zeroout may
overflow, so declare it as unsigned int to avoid overflow.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240319113325.3110393-9-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:40 +02:00
NeilBrown
fbc63fb165 NFS: avoid infinite loop in pnfs_update_layout.
[ Upstream commit 2fdbc20036 ]

If pnfsd_update_layout() is called on a file for which recovery has
failed it will enter a tight infinite loop.

NFS_LAYOUT_INVALID_STID will be set, nfs4_select_rw_stateid() will
return -EIO, and nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery() will do nothing, so
nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease() will not wait.  So the code will
loop indefinitely.

Break the loop by testing the validity of the open stateid at the top of
the loop.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:39 +02:00
Zhiguo Niu
428fb40bd9 f2fs: fix to do sanity check in update_sit_entry
[ Upstream commit 36959d18c3 ]

If GET_SEGNO return NULL_SEGNO for some unecpected case,
update_sit_entry will access invalid memory address,
cause system crash. It is better to do sanity check about
GET_SEGNO just like update_segment_mtime & locate_dirty_segment.

Also remove some redundant judgment code.

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:38 +02:00
David Sterba
b9b019acfb btrfs: delete pointless BUG_ON check on quota root in btrfs_qgroup_account_extent()
[ Upstream commit f40a3ea948 ]

The BUG_ON is deep in the qgroup code where we can expect that it
exists. A NULL pointer would cause a crash.

It was added long ago in 550d7a2ed5 ("btrfs: qgroup: Add new qgroup
calculation function btrfs_qgroup_account_extents()."). It maybe made
sense back then as the quota enable/disable state machine was not that
robust as it is nowadays, so we can just delete it.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:38 +02:00
David Sterba
c7e0e8acc5 btrfs: change BUG_ON to assertion in tree_move_down()
[ Upstream commit 56f335e043 ]

There's only one caller of tree_move_down() that does not pass level 0
so the assertion is better suited here.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:38 +02:00
David Sterba
48256173f2 btrfs: send: handle unexpected inode in header process_recorded_refs()
[ Upstream commit 5d2288711c ]

Change BUG_ON to proper error handling when an unexpected inode number
is encountered. As the comment says this should never happen.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:37 +02:00
David Sterba
4eb8be942e btrfs: send: handle unexpected data in header buffer in begin_cmd()
[ Upstream commit e80e3f732c ]

Change BUG_ON to a proper error handling in the unlikely case of seeing
data when the command is started. This is supposed to be reset when the
command is finished (send_cmd, send_encoded_extent).

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:37 +02:00
David Sterba
46ca3ec9b8 btrfs: handle invalid root reference found in may_destroy_subvol()
[ Upstream commit 6fbc6f4ac1 ]

The may_destroy_subvol() looks up a root by a key, allowing to do an
inexact search when key->offset is -1.  It's never expected to find such
item, as it would break the allowed range of a root id.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:37 +02:00
David Sterba
6be930556d btrfs: push errors up from add_async_extent()
[ Upstream commit dbe6cda68f ]

The memory allocation error in add_async_extent() is not handled
properly, return an error and push the BUG_ON to the caller. Handling it
there is not trivial so at least make it visible.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:37 +02:00
David Sterba
981a749cef btrfs: tests: allocate dummy fs_info and root in test_find_delalloc()
[ Upstream commit b2136cc288 ]

Allocate fs_info and root to have a valid fs_info pointer in case it's
dereferenced by a helper outside of tests, like find_lock_delalloc_range().

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:37 +02:00
David Sterba
f379c3f49e btrfs: change BUG_ON to assertion when checking for delayed_node root
[ Upstream commit be73f4448b ]

The pointer to root is initialized in btrfs_init_delayed_node(), no need
to check for it again. Change the BUG_ON to assertion.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:37 +02:00
David Sterba
315471004b btrfs: defrag: change BUG_ON to assertion in btrfs_defrag_leaves()
[ Upstream commit 51d4be5400 ]

The BUG_ON verifies a condition that should be guaranteed by the correct
use of the path search (with keep_locks and lowest_level set), an
assertion is the suitable check.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:37 +02:00
David Sterba
a7fec145b0 btrfs: delayed-inode: drop pointless BUG_ON in __btrfs_remove_delayed_item()
[ Upstream commit 778e618b8b ]

There's a BUG_ON checking for a valid pointer of fs_info::delayed_root
but it is valid since init_mount_fs_info() and has the same lifetime as
fs_info.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:36 +02:00
Zhiguo Niu
881613a975 f2fs: stop checkpoint when get a out-of-bounds segment
[ Upstream commit f9e28904e6 ]

There is low probability that an out-of-bounds segment will be got
on a small-capacity device. In order to prevent subsequent write requests
allocating block address from this invalid segment, which may cause
unexpected issue, stop checkpoint should be performed.

Also introduce a new stop cp reason: STOP_CP_REASON_NO_SEGMENT.

Note, f2fs_stop_checkpoint(, false) is complex and it may sleep, so we should
move it outside segmap_lock spinlock coverage in get_new_segment().

Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:36 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
0b9f748da2 virtiofs: forbid newlines in tags
[ Upstream commit 40488cc16f ]

Newlines in virtiofs tags are awkward for users and potential vectors
for string injection attacks.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:35 +02:00
Max Filippov
342352caf0 fs: binfmt_elf_efpic: don't use missing interpreter's properties
[ Upstream commit 15fd1dc3da ]

Static FDPIC executable may get an executable stack even when it has
non-executable GNU_STACK segment. This happens when STACK segment has rw
permissions, but does not specify stack size. In that case FDPIC loader
uses permissions of the interpreter's stack, and for static executables
with no interpreter it results in choosing the arch-default permissions
for the stack.

Fix that by using the interpreter's properties only when the interpreter
is actually used.

Signed-off-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240118150637.660461-1-jcmvbkbc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:33 +02:00
Neel Natu
1fb112cefa kernfs: fix false-positive WARN(nr_mmapped) in kernfs_drain_open_files
[ Upstream commit 05d8f25586 ]

Prior to this change 'on->nr_mmapped' tracked the total number of
mmaps across all of its associated open files via kernfs_fop_mmap().
Thus if the file descriptor associated with a kernfs_open_file was
mmapped 10 times then we would have: 'of->mmapped = true' and
'of_on(of)->nr_mmapped = 10'.

The problem is that closing or draining a 'of->mmapped' file would
only decrement one from the 'of_on(of)->nr_mmapped' counter.

For e.g. we have this from kernfs_unlink_open_file():
        if (of->mmapped)
                on->nr_mmapped--;

The WARN_ON_ONCE(on->nr_mmapped) in kernfs_drain_open_files() is
easy to reproduce by:
1. opening a (mmap-able) kernfs file.
2. mmap-ing that file more than once (mapping just once masks the issue).
3. trigger a drain of that kernfs file.

Modulo out-of-tree patches I was able to trigger this reliably by
identifying pci device nodes in sysfs that have resource regions
that are mmap-able and that don't have any driver attached to them
(steps 1 and 2). For step 3 we can "echo 1 > remove" to trigger a
kernfs_drain.

Signed-off-by: Neel Natu <neelnatu@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240127234636.609265-1-neelnatu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:33 +02:00
Jan Kara
18b9264a13 quota: Remove BUG_ON from dqget()
[ Upstream commit 249f374eb9 ]

dqget() checks whether dquot->dq_sb is set when returning it using
BUG_ON. Firstly this doesn't work as an invalidation check for quite
some time (we release dquot with dq_sb set these days), secondly using
BUG_ON is quite harsh. Use WARN_ON_ONCE and check whether dquot is still
hashed instead.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:33 +02:00
Al Viro
535e9bd0e8 fuse: fix UAF in rcu pathwalks
[ Upstream commit 053fc4f755 ]

->permission(), ->get_link() and ->inode_get_acl() might dereference
->s_fs_info (and, in case of ->permission(), ->s_fs_info->fc->user_ns
as well) when called from rcu pathwalk.

Freeing ->s_fs_info->fc is rcu-delayed; we need to make freeing ->s_fs_info
and dropping ->user_ns rcu-delayed too.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:33 +02:00
Al Viro
e968edf6ec afs: fix __afs_break_callback() / afs_drop_open_mmap() race
[ Upstream commit 275655d320 ]

In __afs_break_callback() we might check ->cb_nr_mmap and if it's non-zero
do queue_work(&vnode->cb_work).  In afs_drop_open_mmap() we decrement
->cb_nr_mmap and do flush_work(&vnode->cb_work) if it reaches zero.

The trouble is, there's nothing to prevent __afs_break_callback() from
seeing ->cb_nr_mmap before the decrement and do queue_work() after both
the decrement and flush_work().  If that happens, we might be in trouble -
vnode might get freed before the queued work runs.

__afs_break_callback() is always done under ->cb_lock, so let's make
sure that ->cb_nr_mmap can change from non-zero to zero while holding
->cb_lock (the spinlock component of it - it's a seqlock and we don't
need to mess with the counter).

Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:32 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
56a1bf2b83 btrfs: zlib: fix and simplify the inline extent decompression
[ Upstream commit 2c25716dcc ]

[BUG]

If we have a filesystem with 4k sectorsize, and an inlined compressed
extent created like this:

	item 4 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15863 itemsize 160
		generation 8 transid 8 size 4096 nbytes 4096
		block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
		sequence 1 flags 0x0(none)
	item 5 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15839 itemsize 24
		index 2 namelen 14 name: source_inlined
	item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15770 itemsize 69
		generation 8 type 0 (inline)
		inline extent data size 48 ram_bytes 4096 compression 1 (zlib)

Which has an inline compressed extent at file offset 0, and its
decompressed size is 4K, allowing us to reflink that 4K range to another
location (which will not be compressed).

If we do such reflink on a subpage system, it would fail like this:

  # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest
  XFS_IOC_CLONE_RANGE: Input/output error

[CAUSE]
In zlib_decompress(), we didn't treat @start_byte as just a page offset,
but also use it as an indicator on whether we should switch our output
buffer.

In reality, for subpage cases, although @start_byte can be non-zero,
we should never switch input/output buffer, since the whole input/output
buffer should never exceed one sector.

Note: The above assumption is only not true if we're going to support
multi-page sectorsize.

Thus the current code using @start_byte as a condition to switch
input/output buffer or finish the decompression is completely incorrect.

[FIX]
The fix involves several modifications:

- Rename @start_byte to @dest_pgoff to properly express its meaning

- Add an extra ASSERT() inside btrfs_decompress() to make sure the
  input/output size never exceeds one sector.

- Use Z_FINISH flag to make sure the decompression happens in one go

- Remove the loop needed to switch input/output buffers

- Use correct destination offset inside the destination page

- Consider early end as an error

After the fix, even on 64K page sized aarch64, above reflink now
works as expected:

  # xfs_io -f -c "reflink $mnt/source_inlined 0 60k 4k" $mnt/dest
  linked 4096/4096 bytes at offset 61440

And resulted a correct file layout:

	item 9 key (258 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 15542 itemsize 160
		generation 10 transid 10 size 65536 nbytes 4096
		block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
		sequence 1 flags 0x0(none)
	item 10 key (258 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 15528 itemsize 14
		index 3 namelen 4 name: dest
	item 11 key (258 XATTR_ITEM 3817753667) itemoff 15445 itemsize 83
		location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
		transid 10 data_len 37 name_len 16
		name: security.selinux
		data unconfined_u:object_r:unlabeled_t:s0
	item 12 key (258 EXTENT_DATA 61440) itemoff 15392 itemsize 53
		generation 10 type 1 (regular)
		extent data disk byte 13631488 nr 4096
		extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096
		extent compression 0 (none)

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:32 +02:00
Baokun Li
0a56dcce6b ext4: do not trim the group with corrupted block bitmap
[ Upstream commit 172202152a ]

Otherwise operating on an incorrupted block bitmap can lead to all sorts
of unknown problems.

Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142040.2835097-3-libaokun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:32 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
73567149be gfs2: Refcounting fix in gfs2_thaw_super
[ Upstream commit 4e58543e7d ]

It turns out that the .freeze_super and .thaw_super operations require
the filesystem to manage the superblock refcount itself.  We are using
the freeze_super() and thaw_super() helpers to mostly take care of that
for us, but this means that the superblock may no longer be around by
when thaw_super() returns, and gfs2_thaw_super() will then access freed
memory.  Take an extra superblock reference in gfs2_thaw_super() to fix
that.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:32 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
355aec2ed8 gfs2: setattr_chown: Add missing initialization
[ Upstream commit 2d8d799061 ]

Add a missing initialization of variable ap in setattr_chown().
Without, chown() may be able to bypass quotas.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:28 +02:00
Christian Brauner
5ee7df8143 binfmt_misc: cleanup on filesystem umount
[ Upstream commit 1c5976ef0f ]

Currently, registering a new binary type pins the binfmt_misc
filesystem. Specifically, this means that as long as there is at least
one binary type registered the binfmt_misc filesystem survives all
umounts, i.e. the superblock is not destroyed. Meaning that a umount
followed by another mount will end up with the same superblock and the
same binary type handlers. This is a behavior we tend to discourage for
any new filesystems (apart from a few special filesystems such as e.g.
configfs or debugfs). A umount operation without the filesystem being
pinned - by e.g. someone holding a file descriptor to an open file -
should usually result in the destruction of the superblock and all
associated resources. This makes introspection easier and leads to
clearly defined, simple and clean semantics. An administrator can rely
on the fact that a umount will guarantee a clean slate making it
possible to reinitialize a filesystem. Right now all binary types would
need to be explicitly deleted before that can happen.

This allows us to remove the heavy-handed calls to simple_pin_fs() and
simple_release_fs() when creating and deleting binary types. This in
turn allows us to replace the current brittle pinning mechanism abusing
dget() which has caused a range of bugs judging from prior fixes in [2]
and [3]. The additional dget() in load_misc_binary() pins the dentry but
only does so for the sake to prevent ->evict_inode() from freeing the
node when a user removes the binary type and kill_node() is run. Which
would mean ->interpreter and ->interp_file would be freed causing a UAF.

This isn't really nicely documented nor is it very clean because it
relies on simple_pin_fs() pinning the filesystem as long as at least one
binary type exists. Otherwise it would cause load_misc_binary() to hold
on to a dentry belonging to a superblock that has been shutdown.
Replace that implicit pinning with a clean and simple per-node refcount
and get rid of the ugly dget() pinning. A similar mechanism exists for
e.g. binderfs (cf. [4]). All the cleanup work can now be done in
->evict_inode().

In a follow-up patch we will make it possible to use binfmt_misc in
sandboxes. We will use the cleaner semantics where a umount for the
filesystem will cause the superblock and all resources to be
deallocated. In preparation for this apply the same semantics to the
initial binfmt_misc mount. Note, that this is a user-visible change and
as such a uapi change but one that we can reasonably risk. We've
discussed this in earlier versions of this patchset (cf. [1]).

The main user and provider of binfmt_misc is systemd. Systemd provides
binfmt_misc via autofs since it is configurable as a kernel module and
is used by a few exotic packages and users. As such a binfmt_misc mount
is triggered when /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc is accessed and is only
provided on demand. Other autofs on demand filesystems include EFI ESP
which systemd umounts if the mountpoint stays idle for a certain amount
of time. This doesn't apply to the binfmt_misc autofs mount which isn't
touched once it is mounted meaning this change can't accidently wipe
binary type handlers without someone having explicitly unmounted
binfmt_misc. After speaking to systemd folks they don't expect this
change to affect them.

In line with our general policy, if we see a regression for systemd or
other users with this change we will switch back to the old behavior for
the initial binfmt_misc mount and have binary types pin the filesystem
again. But while we touch this code let's take the chance and let's
improve on the status quo.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191216091220.465626-2-laurent@vivier.eu
[2]: commit 43a4f26190 ("exec: binfmt_misc: fix race between load_misc_binary() and kill_node()"
[3]: commit 83f918274e ("exec: binfmt_misc: shift filp_close(interp_file) from kill_node() to bm_evict_inode()")
[4]: commit f0fe2c0f05 ("binder: prevent UAF for binderfs devices II")

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211028103114.2849140-1-brauner@kernel.org (v1)
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:27 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
d3ba98ce5c btrfs: tree-checker: add dev extent item checks
commit 008e2512dc upstream.

[REPORT]
There is a corruption report that btrfs refused to mount a fs that has
overlapping dev extents:

  BTRFS error (device sdc): dev extent devid 4 physical offset 14263979671552 overlap with previous dev extent end 14263980982272
  BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to verify dev extents against chunks: -117
  BTRFS error (device sdc): open_ctree failed

[CAUSE]
The direct cause is very obvious, there is a bad dev extent item with
incorrect length.

With btrfs check reporting two overlapping extents, the second one shows
some clue on the cause:

  ERROR: dev extent devid 4 offset 14263979671552 len 6488064 overlap with previous dev extent end 14263980982272
  ERROR: dev extent devid 13 offset 2257707008000 len 6488064 overlap with previous dev extent end 2257707270144
  ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation

The second one looks like a bitflip happened during new chunk
allocation:
hex(2257707008000) = 0x20da9d30000
hex(2257707270144) = 0x20da9d70000
diff               = 0x00000040000

So it looks like a bitflip happened during new dev extent allocation,
resulting the second overlap.

Currently we only do the dev-extent verification at mount time, but if the
corruption is caused by memory bitflip, we really want to catch it before
writing the corruption to the storage.

Furthermore the dev extent items has the following key definition:

	(<device id> DEV_EXTENT <physical offset>)

Thus we can not just rely on the generic key order check to make sure
there is no overlapping.

[ENHANCEMENT]
Introduce dedicated dev extent checks, including:

- Fixed member checks
  * chunk_tree should always be BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID (3)
  * chunk_objectid should always be
    BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID (256)

- Alignment checks
  * chunk_offset should be aligned to sectorsize
  * length should be aligned to sectorsize
  * key.offset should be aligned to sectorsize

- Overlap checks
  If the previous key is also a dev-extent item, with the same
  device id, make sure we do not overlap with the previous dev extent.

Reported: Stefan N <stefannnau@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CA+W5K0rSO3koYTo=nzxxTm1-Pdu1HYgVxEpgJ=aGc7d=E8mGEg@mail.gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:16 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
9baca56eb0 btrfs: zoned: properly take lock to read/update block group's zoned variables
commit e30729d4bd upstream.

__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() references and modifies bg's alloc_offset,
ro, and zone_unusable, but without taking the lock. It is mostly safe
because they monotonically increase (at least for now) and this function is
mostly called by a transaction commit, which is serialized by itself.

Still, taking the lock is a safer and correct option and I'm going to add a
change to reset zone_unusable while a block group is still alive. So, add
locking around the operations.

Fixes: 169e0da91a ("btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:16 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
251508b933 btrfs: tree-checker: reject BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN dir type
commit 31723c9542 upstream.

[REPORT]
There is a bug report that kernel is rejecting a mismatching inode mode
and its dir item:

  [ 1881.553937] BTRFS critical (device dm-0): inode mode mismatch with
  dir: inode mode=040700 btrfs type=2 dir type=0

[CAUSE]
It looks like the inode mode is correct, while the dir item type
0 is BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN, which should not be generated by btrfs at all.

This may be caused by a memory bit flip.

[ENHANCEMENT]
Although tree-checker is not able to do any cross-leaf verification, for
this particular case we can at least reject any dir type with
BTRFS_FT_UNKNOWN.

So here we enhance the dir type check from [0, BTRFS_FT_MAX), to
(0, BTRFS_FT_MAX).
Although the existing corruption can not be fixed just by such enhanced
checking, it should prevent the same 0x2->0x0 bitflip for dir type to
reach disk in the future.

Reported-by: Kota <nospam@kota.moe>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CACsxjPYnQF9ZF-0OhH16dAx50=BXXOcP74MxBc3BG+xae4vTTw@mail.gmail.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:16 +02:00
Max Kellermann
dfaa39b05a fs/netfs/fscache_cookie: add missing "n_accesses" check
commit f71aa06398 upstream.

This fixes a NULL pointer dereference bug due to a data race which
looks like this:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  CPU: 33 PID: 16573 Comm: kworker/u97:799 Not tainted 6.8.7-cm4all1-hp+ #43
  Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9/ProLiant DL380 Gen9, BIOS P89 10/17/2018
  Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work
  RIP: 0010:cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0
  Code: 57 41 56 45 89 ce 41 55 49 89 cd 41 54 49 89 d4 55 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 47 08 48 83 7f 10 00 48 89 34 24 48 8b 68 20 <48> 8b 45 08 4c 8b 38 74 45 49 8b 7f 50 e8 4e a9 b0 ff 48 8b 73 10
  RSP: 0018:ffffb4e78113bde0 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: ffff976126be6d10 RBX: ffff97615cdb8438 RCX: 0000000000020000
  RDX: ffff97605e6c4c68 RSI: ffff97605e6c4c60 RDI: ffff97615cdb8438
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000278333 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: ffff97605e6c4600 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff97605e6c4c68
  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff976064fe2c00
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9776dfd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 000000005942c002 CR4: 00000000001706f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? __die+0x1f/0x70
   ? page_fault_oops+0x15d/0x440
   ? search_module_extables+0xe/0x40
   ? fixup_exception+0x22/0x2f0
   ? exc_page_fault+0x5f/0x100
   ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
   ? cachefiles_prepare_write+0x30/0xa0
   netfs_rreq_write_to_cache_work+0x135/0x2e0
   process_one_work+0x137/0x2c0
   worker_thread+0x2e9/0x400
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0xcc/0x100
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in:
  CR2: 0000000000000008
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This happened because fscache_cookie_state_machine() was slow and was
still running while another process invoked fscache_unuse_cookie();
this led to a fscache_cookie_lru_do_one() call, setting the
FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD flag, which was picked up by
fscache_cookie_state_machine(), withdrawing the cookie via
cachefiles_withdraw_cookie(), clearing cookie->cache_priv.

At the same time, yet another process invoked
cachefiles_prepare_write(), which found a NULL pointer in this code
line:

  struct cachefiles_object *object = cachefiles_cres_object(cres);

The next line crashes, obviously:

  struct cachefiles_cache *cache = object->volume->cache;

During cachefiles_prepare_write(), the "n_accesses" counter is
non-zero (via fscache_begin_operation()).  The cookie must not be
withdrawn until it drops to zero.

The counter is checked by fscache_cookie_state_machine() before
switching to FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_RELINQUISHING and
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_WITHDRAWING (in "case
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_FAILED"), but not for
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_LRU_DISCARDING ("case
FSCACHE_COOKIE_STATE_ACTIVE").

This patch adds the missing check.  With a non-zero access counter,
the function returns and the next fscache_end_cookie_access() call
will queue another fscache_cookie_state_machine() call to handle the
still-pending FSCACHE_COOKIE_DO_LRU_DISCARD.

Fixes: 12bb21a29c ("fscache: Implement cookie user counting and resource pinning")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729162002.3436763-2-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:15 +02:00
Al Viro
dd72ae8b0f fix bitmap corruption on close_range() with CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE
commit 9a2fa14720 upstream.

copy_fd_bitmaps(new, old, count) is expected to copy the first
count/BITS_PER_LONG bits from old->full_fds_bits[] and fill
the rest with zeroes.  What it does is copying enough words
(BITS_TO_LONGS(count/BITS_PER_LONG)), then memsets the rest.
That works fine, *if* all bits past the cutoff point are
clear.  Otherwise we are risking garbage from the last word
we'd copied.

For most of the callers that is true - expand_fdtable() has
count equal to old->max_fds, so there's no open descriptors
past count, let alone fully occupied words in ->open_fds[],
which is what bits in ->full_fds_bits[] correspond to.

The other caller (dup_fd()) passes sane_fdtable_size(old_fdt, max_fds),
which is the smallest multiple of BITS_PER_LONG that covers all
opened descriptors below max_fds.  In the common case (copying on
fork()) max_fds is ~0U, so all opened descriptors will be below
it and we are fine, by the same reasons why the call in expand_fdtable()
is safe.

Unfortunately, there is a case where max_fds is less than that
and where we might, indeed, end up with junk in ->full_fds_bits[] -
close_range(from, to, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) with
	* descriptor table being currently shared
	* 'to' being above the current capacity of descriptor table
	* 'from' being just under some chunk of opened descriptors.
In that case we end up with observably wrong behaviour - e.g. spawn
a child with CLONE_FILES, get all descriptors in range 0..127 open,
then close_range(64, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) and watch dup(0) ending
up with descriptor #128, despite #64 being observably not open.

The minimally invasive fix would be to deal with that in dup_fd().
If this proves to add measurable overhead, we can go that way, but
let's try to fix copy_fd_bitmaps() first.

* new helper: bitmap_copy_and_expand(to, from, bits_to_copy, size).
* make copy_fd_bitmaps() take the bitmap size in words, rather than
bits; it's 'count' argument is always a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG,
so we are not losing any information, and that way we can use the
same helper for all three bitmaps - compiler will see that count
is a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG for the large ones, so it'll generate
plain memcpy()+memset().

Reproducer added to tools/testing/selftests/core/close_range_test.c

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:14 +02:00
Alexander Lobakin
ef725854f8 btrfs: rename bitmap_set_bits() -> btrfs_bitmap_set_bits()
commit 4ca532d646 upstream.

bitmap_set_bits() does not start with the FS' prefix and may collide
with a new generic helper one day. It operates with the FS-specific
types, so there's no change those two could do the same thing.
Just add the prefix to exclude such possible conflict.

Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:14 +02:00
Alexander Lobakin
706cc80260 fs/ntfs3: add prefix to bitmap_size() and use BITS_TO_U64()
commit 3f5ef5109f upstream.

bitmap_size() is a pretty generic name and one may want to use it for
a generic bitmap API function. At the same time, its logic is
NTFS-specific, as it aligns to the sizeof(u64), not the sizeof(long)
(although it uses ideologically right ALIGN() instead of division).
Add the prefix 'ntfs3_' used for that FS (not just 'ntfs_' to not mix
it with the legacy module) and use generic BITS_TO_U64() while at it.

Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> # BITS_TO_U64()
Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <przemyslaw.kitszel@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:13 +02:00
Zhihao Cheng
b9bda5f601 vfs: Don't evict inode under the inode lru traversing context
commit 2a0629834c upstream.

The inode reclaiming process(See function prune_icache_sb) collects all
reclaimable inodes and mark them with I_FREEING flag at first, at that
time, other processes will be stuck if they try getting these inodes
(See function find_inode_fast), then the reclaiming process destroy the
inodes by function dispose_list(). Some filesystems(eg. ext4 with
ea_inode feature, ubifs with xattr) may do inode lookup in the inode
evicting callback function, if the inode lookup is operated under the
inode lru traversing context, deadlock problems may happen.

Case 1: In function ext4_evict_inode(), the ea inode lookup could happen
        if ea_inode feature is enabled, the lookup process will be stuck
	under the evicting context like this:

 1. File A has inode i_reg and an ea inode i_ea
 2. getfattr(A, xattr_buf) // i_ea is added into lru // lru->i_ea
 3. Then, following three processes running like this:

    PA                              PB
 echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  shrink_slab
   prune_dcache_sb
   // i_reg is added into lru, lru->i_ea->i_reg
   prune_icache_sb
    list_lru_walk_one
     inode_lru_isolate
      i_ea->i_state |= I_FREEING // set inode state
     inode_lru_isolate
      __iget(i_reg)
      spin_unlock(&i_reg->i_lock)
      spin_unlock(lru_lock)
                                     rm file A
                                      i_reg->nlink = 0
      iput(i_reg) // i_reg->nlink is 0, do evict
       ext4_evict_inode
        ext4_xattr_delete_inode
         ext4_xattr_inode_dec_ref_all
          ext4_xattr_inode_iget
           ext4_iget(i_ea->i_ino)
            iget_locked
             find_inode_fast
              __wait_on_freeing_inode(i_ea) ----→ AA deadlock
    dispose_list // cannot be executed by prune_icache_sb
     wake_up_bit(&i_ea->i_state)

Case 2: In deleted inode writing function ubifs_jnl_write_inode(), file
        deleting process holds BASEHD's wbuf->io_mutex while getting the
	xattr inode, which could race with inode reclaiming process(The
        reclaiming process could try locking BASEHD's wbuf->io_mutex in
	inode evicting function), then an ABBA deadlock problem would
	happen as following:

 1. File A has inode ia and a xattr(with inode ixa), regular file B has
    inode ib and a xattr.
 2. getfattr(A, xattr_buf) // ixa is added into lru // lru->ixa
 3. Then, following three processes running like this:

        PA                PB                        PC
                echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
                 shrink_slab
                  prune_dcache_sb
                  // ib and ia are added into lru, lru->ixa->ib->ia
                  prune_icache_sb
                   list_lru_walk_one
                    inode_lru_isolate
                     ixa->i_state |= I_FREEING // set inode state
                    inode_lru_isolate
                     __iget(ib)
                     spin_unlock(&ib->i_lock)
                     spin_unlock(lru_lock)
                                                   rm file B
                                                    ib->nlink = 0
 rm file A
  iput(ia)
   ubifs_evict_inode(ia)
    ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(ia)
     ubifs_jnl_write_inode(ia)
      make_reservation(BASEHD) // Lock wbuf->io_mutex
      ubifs_iget(ixa->i_ino)
       iget_locked
        find_inode_fast
         __wait_on_freeing_inode(ixa)
          |          iput(ib) // ib->nlink is 0, do evict
          |           ubifs_evict_inode
          |            ubifs_jnl_delete_inode(ib)
          ↓             ubifs_jnl_write_inode
     ABBA deadlock ←-----make_reservation(BASEHD)
                   dispose_list // cannot be executed by prune_icache_sb
                    wake_up_bit(&ixa->i_state)

Fix the possible deadlock by using new inode state flag I_LRU_ISOLATING
to pin the inode in memory while inode_lru_isolate() reclaims its pages
instead of using ordinary inode reference. This way inode deletion
cannot be triggered from inode_lru_isolate() thus avoiding the deadlock.
evict() is made to wait for I_LRU_ISOLATING to be cleared before
proceeding with inode cleanup.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/37c29c42-7685-d1f0-067d-63582ffac405@huaweicloud.com/
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219022
Fixes: e50e5129f3 ("ext4: xattr-in-inode support")
Fixes: 7959cf3a75 ("ubifs: journal: Handle xattrs like files")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809031628.1069873-1-chengzhihao@huaweicloud.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:13 +02:00
Jann Horn
ac42e0f0eb fuse: Initialize beyond-EOF page contents before setting uptodate
commit 3c0da3d163 upstream.

fuse_notify_store(), unlike fuse_do_readpage(), does not enable page
zeroing (because it can be used to change partial page contents).

So fuse_notify_store() must be more careful to fully initialize page
contents (including parts of the page that are beyond end-of-file)
before marking the page uptodate.

The current code can leave beyond-EOF page contents uninitialized, which
makes these uninitialized page contents visible to userspace via mmap().

This is an information leak, but only affects systems which do not
enable init-on-alloc (via CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON=y or the
corresponding kernel command line parameter).

Link: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2574
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: a1d75f2582 ("fuse: add store request")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29 17:33:11 +02:00