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Linus Torvalds
b5d760d53a vfs-6.17-rc1.iomap
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs iomap updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Refactor the iomap writeback code and split the generic and ioend/bio
   based writeback code.

   There are two methods that define the split between the generic
   writeback code, and the implemementation of it, and all knowledge of
   ioends and bios now sits below that layer.

 - Add fuse iomap support for buffered writes and dirty folio writeback.

   This is needed so that granular uptodate and dirty tracking can be
   used in fuse when large folios are enabled. This has two big
   advantages. For writes, instead of the entire folio needing to be
   read into the page cache, only the relevant portions need to be. For
   writeback, only the dirty portions need to be written back instead of
   the entire folio.

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.iomap' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fuse: refactor writeback to use iomap_writepage_ctx inode
  fuse: hook into iomap for invalidating and checking partial uptodateness
  fuse: use iomap for folio laundering
  fuse: use iomap for writeback
  fuse: use iomap for buffered writes
  iomap: build the writeback code without CONFIG_BLOCK
  iomap: add read_folio_range() handler for buffered writes
  iomap: improve argument passing to iomap_read_folio_sync
  iomap: replace iomap_folio_ops with iomap_write_ops
  iomap: export iomap_writeback_folio
  iomap: move folio_unlock out of iomap_writeback_folio
  iomap: rename iomap_writepage_map to iomap_writeback_folio
  iomap: move all ioend handling to ioend.c
  iomap: add public helpers for uptodate state manipulation
  iomap: hide ioends from the generic writeback code
  iomap: refactor the writeback interface
  iomap: cleanup the pending writeback tracking in iomap_writepage_map_blocks
  iomap: pass more arguments using the iomap writeback context
  iomap: header diet
2025-07-28 16:09:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0965549d6f vfs-6.17-rc1.super
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull superblock callback update from Christian Brauner:
 "Currently all filesystems which implement super_operations::shutdown()
  can not afford losing a device.

  Thus fs_bdev_mark_dead() will just call the ->shutdown() callback for
  the involved filesystem.

  But it will no longer be the case, as multi-device filesystems like
  btrfs can handle certain device loss without the need to shutdown the
  whole filesystem.

  To allow those multi-device filesystems to be integrated to use
  fs_holder_ops:

   - Add a new super_operations::remove_bdev() callback

   - Try ->remove_bdev() callback first inside fs_bdev_mark_dead().

     If the callback returned 0, meaning the fs can handling the device
     loss, then exit without doing anything else.

     If there is no such callback or the callback returned non-zero
     value, continue to shutdown the filesystem as usual.

  This means the new remove_bdev() should only do the check on whether
  the operation can continue, and if so do the fs specific handlings.
  The shutdown handling should still be handled by the existing
  ->shutdown() callback.

  For all existing filesystems with shutdown callback, there is no
  change to the code nor behavior.

  Btrfs is going to implement both the ->remove_bdev() and ->shutdown()
  callbacks soon"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.super' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: add a new remove_bdev() callback
2025-07-28 15:50:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
57fcb7d930 vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull fileattr updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This introduces the new file_getattr() and file_setattr() system calls
  after lengthy discussions.

  Both system calls serve as successors and extensible companions to
  the FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR system calls which have
  started to show their age in addition to being named in a way that
  makes it easy to conflate them with extended attribute related
  operations.

  These syscalls allow userspace to set filesystem inode attributes on
  special files. One of the usage examples is the XFS quota projects.

  XFS has project quotas which could be attached to a directory. All new
  inodes in these directories inherit project ID set on parent
  directory.

  The project is created from userspace by opening and calling
  FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR on each inode. This is not possible for special
  files such as FIFO, SOCK, BLK etc. Therefore, some inodes are left
  with empty project ID. Those inodes then are not shown in the quota
  accounting but still exist in the directory. This is not critical but
  in the case when special files are created in the directory with
  already existing project quota, these new inodes inherit extended
  attributes. This creates a mix of special files with and without
  attributes. Moreover, special files with attributes don't have a
  possibility to become clear or change the attributes. This, in turn,
  prevents userspace from re-creating quota project on these existing
  files.

  In addition, these new system calls allow the implementation of
  additional attributes that we couldn't or didn't want to fit into the
  legacy ioctls anymore"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fileattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: tighten a sanity check in file_attr_to_fileattr()
  tree-wide: s/struct fileattr/struct file_kattr/g
  fs: introduce file_getattr and file_setattr syscalls
  fs: prepare for extending file_get/setattr()
  fs: make vfs_fileattr_[get|set] return -EOPNOTSUPP
  selinux: implement inode_file_[g|s]etattr hooks
  lsm: introduce new hooks for setting/getting inode fsxattr
  fs: split fileattr related helpers into separate file
2025-07-28 15:24:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cec40a7c80 vfs-6.17-rc1.integrity
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs 'protection info' updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This adds the new FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP ioctl() to query metadata and
  protection info (PI) capabilities. This ioctl returns information
  about the files integrity profile. This is useful for userspace
  applications to understand a files end-to-end data protection support
  and configure the I/O accordingly.

  For now this interface is only supported by block devices. However the
  design and placement of this ioctl in generic FS ioctl space allows us
  to extend it to work over files as well. This maybe useful when
  filesystems start supporting PI-aware layouts.

  A new structure struct logical_block_metadata_cap is introduced, which
  contains the following fields:

   - lbmd_flags:
     bitmask of logical block metadata capability flags

   - lbmd_interval:
     the amount of data described by each unit of logical block metadata

   - lbmd_size:
     size in bytes of the logical block metadata associated with each
     interval

   - lbmd_opaque_size:
     size in bytes of the opaque block tag associated with each interval

   - lbmd_opaque_offset:
     offset in bytes of the opaque block tag within the logical block
     metadata

   - lbmd_pi_size:
     size in bytes of the T10 PI tuple associated with each interval

   - lbmd_pi_offset:
     offset in bytes of T10 PI tuple within the logical block metadata

   - lbmd_pi_guard_tag_type:
     T10 PI guard tag type

   - lbmd_pi_app_tag_size:
     size in bytes of the T10 PI application tag

   - lbmd_pi_ref_tag_size:
     size in bytes of the T10 PI reference tag

   - lbmd_pi_storage_tag_size:
     size in bytes of the T10 PI storage tag

  The internal logic to fetch the capability is encapsulated in a helper
  function blk_get_meta_cap(), which uses the blk_integrity profile
  associated with the device. The ioctl returns -EOPNOTSUPP, if
  CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY is not enabled"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  block: fix lbmd_guard_tag_type assignment in FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP
  block: fix FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP parsing in blkdev_common_ioctl()
  fs: add ioctl to query metadata and protection info capabilities
  nvme: set pi_offset only when checksum type is not BLK_INTEGRITY_CSUM_NONE
  block: introduce pi_tuple_size field in blk_integrity
  block: rename tuple_size field in blk_integrity to metadata_size
2025-07-28 15:12:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
add07519ea vfs-6.17-rc1.rust
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.rust' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs rust updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Allow poll_table pointers to be NULL

 - Add Rust files to vfs MAINTAINERS entry

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.rust' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  vfs: add Rust files to MAINTAINERS
  poll: rust: allow poll_table ptrs to be null
2025-07-28 14:44:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7e7bc8335b vfs-6.17-rc1.bpf
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.bpf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs bpf updates from Christian Brauner:
 "These changes allow bpf to read extended attributes from cgroupfs.

  This is useful in redirecting AF_UNIX socket connections based on
  cgroup membership of the socket. One use-case is the ability to
  implement log namespaces in systemd so services and containers are
  redirected to different journals"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.bpf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/kernfs: test xattr retrieval
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for bpf_cgroup_read_xattr
  bpf: Mark cgroup_subsys_state->cgroup RCU safe
  bpf: Introduce bpf_cgroup_read_xattr to read xattr of cgroup's node
  kernfs: remove iattr_mutex
2025-07-28 14:42:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
672dcda246 vfs-6.17-rc1.pidfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pidfs updates from Christian Brauner:

 - persistent info

   Persist exit and coredump information independent of whether anyone
   currently holds a pidfd for the struct pid.

   The current scheme allocated pidfs dentries on-demand repeatedly.
   This scheme is reaching it's limits as it makes it impossible to pin
   information that needs to be available after the task has exited or
   coredumped and that should not be lost simply because the pidfd got
   closed temporarily. The next opener should still see the stashed
   information.

   This is also a prerequisite for supporting extended attributes on
   pidfds to allow attaching meta information to them.

   If someone opens a pidfd for a struct pid a pidfs dentry is allocated
   and stashed in pid->stashed. Once the last pidfd for the struct pid
   is closed the pidfs dentry is released and removed from pid->stashed.

   So if 10 callers create a pidfs dentry for the same struct pid
   sequentially, i.e., each closing the pidfd before the other creates a
   new one then a new pidfs dentry is allocated every time.

   Because multiple tasks acquiring and releasing a pidfd for the same
   struct pid can race with each another a task may still find a valid
   pidfs entry from the previous task in pid->stashed and reuse it. Or
   it might find a dead dentry in there and fail to reuse it and so
   stashes a new pidfs dentry. Multiple tasks may race to stash a new
   pidfs dentry but only one will succeed, the other ones will put their
   dentry.

   The current scheme aims to ensure that a pidfs dentry for a struct
   pid can only be created if the task is still alive or if a pidfs
   dentry already existed before the task was reaped and so exit
   information has been was stashed in the pidfs inode.

   That's great except that it's buggy. If a pidfs dentry is stashed in
   pid->stashed after pidfs_exit() but before __unhash_process() is
   called we will return a pidfd for a reaped task without exit
   information being available.

   The pidfds_pid_valid() check does not guard against this race as it
   doens't sync at all with pidfs_exit(). The pid_has_task() check might
   be successful simply because we're before __unhash_process() but
   after pidfs_exit().

   Introduce a new scheme where the lifetime of information associated
   with a pidfs entry (coredump and exit information) isn't bound to the
   lifetime of the pidfs inode but the struct pid itself.

   The first time a pidfs dentry is allocated for a struct pid a struct
   pidfs_attr will be allocated which will be used to store exit and
   coredump information.

   If all pidfs for the pidfs dentry are closed the dentry and inode can
   be cleaned up but the struct pidfs_attr will stick until the struct
   pid itself is freed. This will ensure minimal memory usage while
   persisting relevant information.

   The new scheme has various advantages. First, it allows to close the
   race where we end up handing out a pidfd for a reaped task for which
   no exit information is available. Second, it minimizes memory usage.
   Third, it allows to remove complex lifetime tracking via dentries
   when registering a struct pid with pidfs. There's no need to get or
   put a reference. Instead, the lifetime of exit and coredump
   information associated with a struct pid is bound to the lifetime of
   struct pid itself.

 - extended attributes

   Now that we have a way to persist information for pidfs dentries we
   can start supporting extended attributes on pidfds. This will allow
   userspace to attach meta information to tasks.

   One natural extension would be to introduce a custom pidfs.* extended
   attribute space and allow for the inheritance of extended attributes
   across fork() and exec().

   The first simple scheme will allow privileged userspace to set
   trusted extended attributes on pidfs inodes.

 - Allow autonomous pidfs file handles

   Various filesystems such as pidfs and drm support opening file
   handles without having to require a file descriptor to identify the
   filesystem. The filesystem are global single instances and can be
   trivially identified solely on the information encoded in the file
   handle.

   This makes it possible to not have to keep or acquire a sentinal file
   descriptor just to pass it to open_by_handle_at() to identify the
   filesystem. That's especially useful when such sentinel file
   descriptor cannot or should not be acquired.

   For pidfs this means a file handle can function as full replacement
   for storing a pid in a file. Instead a file handle can be stored and
   reopened purely based on the file handle.

   Such autonomous file handles can be opened with or without specifying
   a a file descriptor. If no proper file descriptor is used the
   FD_PIDFS_ROOT sentinel must be passed. This allows us to define
   further special negative fd sentinels in the future.

   Userspace can trivially test for support by trying to open the file
   handle with an invalid file descriptor.

 - Allow pidfds for reaped tasks with SCM_PIDFD messages

   This is a logical continuation of the earlier work to create pidfds
   for reaped tasks through the SO_PEERPIDFD socket option merged in
   923ea4d448 ("Merge patch series "net, pidfs: enable handing out
   pidfds for reaped sk->sk_peer_pid"").

 - Two minor fixes:

    * Fold fs_struct->{lock,seq} into a seqlock

    * Don't bother with path_{get,put}() in unix_open_file()

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.pidfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (37 commits)
  don't bother with path_get()/path_put() in unix_open_file()
  fold fs_struct->{lock,seq} into a seqlock
  selftests: net: extend SCM_PIDFD test to cover stale pidfds
  af_unix: enable handing out pidfds for reaped tasks in SCM_PIDFD
  af_unix: stash pidfs dentry when needed
  af_unix/scm: fix whitespace errors
  af_unix: introduce and use scm_replace_pid() helper
  af_unix: introduce unix_skb_to_scm helper
  af_unix: rework unix_maybe_add_creds() to allow sleep
  selftests/pidfd: decode pidfd file handles withou having to specify an fd
  fhandle, pidfs: support open_by_handle_at() purely based on file handle
  uapi/fcntl: add FD_PIDFS_ROOT
  uapi/fcntl: add FD_INVALID
  fcntl/pidfd: redefine PIDFD_SELF_THREAD_GROUP
  uapi/fcntl: mark range as reserved
  fhandle: reflow get_path_anchor()
  pidfs: add pidfs_root_path() helper
  fhandle: rename to get_path_anchor()
  fhandle: hoist copy_from_user() above get_path_from_fd()
  fhandle: raise FILEID_IS_DIR in handle_type
  ...
2025-07-28 14:10:15 -07:00
Gabriele Monaco
614384533d rv: Add opid per-cpu monitor
Add a per-cpu monitor as part of the sched model:
* opid: operations with preemption and irq disabled
    Monitor to ensure wakeup and need_resched occur with irq and
    preemption disabled or in irq handlers.

Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-10-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:35 -04:00
Gabriele Monaco
e8440a88e5 rv: Add nrp and sssw per-task monitors
Add 2 per-task monitors as part of the sched model:

* nrp: need-resched preempts
    Monitor to ensure preemption requires need resched.
* sssw: set state sleep and wakeup
    Monitor to ensure sched_set_state to sleepable leads to sleeping and
    sleeping tasks require wakeup.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-9-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
Gabriele Monaco
d0096c2f9c rv: Replace tss and sncid monitors with more complete sts
The tss monitor currently guarantees task switches can happen only while
scheduling, whereas the sncid monitor enforces scheduling occurs with
interrupt disabled.

Replace the monitors with a more comprehensive specification which
implies both but also ensures that:
* each scheduler call disable interrupts to switch
* each task switch happens with interrupts disabled

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-8-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
Gabriele Monaco
adcc3bfa88 sched: Adapt sched tracepoints for RV task model
Add the following tracepoint:
* sched_set_need_resched(tsk, cpu, tif)
    Called when a task is set the need resched [lazy] flag

Remove the unused ip parameter from sched_entry and sched_exit and alter
sched_entry to have a value of preempt consistent with the one used in
sched_switch.

Also adapt all monitors using sched_{entry,exit} to avoid breaking build.

These tracepoints are useful to describe the Linux task model and are
adapted from the patches by Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
(https://bristot.me/linux-task-model/).

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-7-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
Gabriele Monaco
9d475d80c9 rv: Retry when da monitor detects race conditions
DA monitor can be accessed from multiple cores simultaneously, this is
likely, for instance when dealing with per-task monitors reacting on
events that do not always occur on the CPU where the task is running.
This can cause race conditions where two events change the next state
and we see inconsistent values. E.g.:

  [62] event_srs: 27: sleepable x sched_wakeup -> running (final)
  [63] event_srs: 27: sleepable x sched_set_state_sleepable -> sleepable
  [63] error_srs: 27: event sched_switch_suspend not expected in the state running

In this case the monitor fails because the event on CPU 62 wins against
the one on CPU 63, although the correct state should have been
sleepable, since the task get suspended.

Detect if the current state was modified by using try_cmpxchg while
storing the next value. If it was, try again reading the current state.
After a maximum number of failed retries, react by calling a special
tracepoint, print on the console and reset the monitor.

Remove the functions da_monitor_curr_state() and da_monitor_set_state()
as they only hide the underlying implementation in this case.

Monitors where this type of condition can occur must be able to account
for racing events in any possible order, as we cannot know the winner.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-6-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
Gabriele Monaco
79de661707 rv: Adjust monitor dependencies
RV monitors relying on the preemptirqs tracepoints are set as dependent
on PREEMPT_TRACER and IRQSOFF_TRACER. In fact, those configurations do
enable the tracepoints but are not the minimal configurations enabling
them, which are TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE and TRACE_IRQFLAGS (not selectable
manually).

Set TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE and TRACE_IRQFLAGS as dependencies for
monitors.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-5-gmonaco@redhat.com
Fixes: fbe6c09b7e ("rv: Add scpd, snep and sncid per-cpu monitors")
Acked-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
Gabriele Monaco
7f904ff6e5 rv: Use strings in da monitors tracepoints
Using DA monitors tracepoints with KASAN enabled triggers the following
warning:

 BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in do_trace_event_raw_event_event_da_monitor+0xd6/0x1a0
 Read of size 32 at addr ffffffffaada8980 by task ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
 [...]
  do_trace_event_raw_event_event_da_monitor+0xd6/0x1a0
  ? __pfx_do_trace_event_raw_event_event_da_monitor+0x10/0x10
  ? trace_event_sncid+0x83/0x200
  trace_event_sncid+0x163/0x200
 [...]
 The buggy address belongs to the variable:
  automaton_snep+0x4e0/0x5e0

This is caused by the tracepoints reading 32 bytes __array instead of
__string from the automata definition. Such strings are literals and
reading 32 bytes ends up in out of bound memory accesses (e.g. the next
automaton's data in this case).
The error is harmless as, while printing the string, we stop at the null
terminator, but it should still be fixed.

Use the __string facilities while defining the tracepoints to avoid
reading out of bound memory.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-4-gmonaco@redhat.com
Fixes: 792575348f ("rv/include: Add deterministic automata monitor definition via C macros")
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
Gabriele Monaco
7b70ac4cad rv: Remove trailing whitespace from tracepoint string
RV event tracepoints print a line with the format:
    "event_xyz: S0 x event -> S1 "
    "event_xyz: S1 x event -> S0 (final)"

While printing an event leading to a non-final state, the line
has a trailing white space (visible above before the closing ").

Adapt the format string not to print the trailing whitespace if we are
not printing "(final)".

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-3-gmonaco@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
Gabriele Monaco
28a78afda6 rv: Add da_handle_start_run_event_ to per-task monitors
The RV da_monitor API allows to start monitors in two ways:
da_handle_start_event_NAME and da_handle_start_run_event_NAME.
The former is used when the event is followed by the initial state of
the module, so we ignore the event but we know the monitor is in the
initial state and can start monitoring, the latter can be used if the
event can only occur in the initial state, so we do handle the event as
if the monitor was in the initial state.
This latter API is defined for implicit monitors but not per-task ones.

Define da_handle_start_run_event_NAME macro also for per-task monitors.

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <jlelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250728135022.255578-2-gmonaco@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
7031769e10 vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull mmap_prepare updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Last cycle we introduce f_op->mmap_prepare() in c84bf6dd2b ("mm:
  introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").

  This is preferred to the existing f_op->mmap() hook as it does require
  a VMA to be established yet, thus allowing the mmap logic to invoke
  this hook far, far earlier, prior to inserting a VMA into the virtual
  address space, or performing any other heavy handed operations.

  This allows for much simpler unwinding on error, and for there to be a
  single attempt at merging a VMA rather than having to possibly
  reattempt a merge based on potentially altered VMA state.

  Far more importantly, it prevents inappropriate manipulation of
  incompletely initialised VMA state, which is something that has been
  the cause of bugs and complexity in the past.

  The intent is to gradually deprecate f_op->mmap, and in that vein this
  series coverts the majority of file systems to using f_op->mmap_prepare.

  Prerequisite steps are taken - firstly ensuring all checks for mmap
  capabilities use the file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper rather than
  directly checking for f_op->mmap (which is now not a valid check) and
  secondly updating daxdev_mapping_supported() to not require a VMA
  parameter to allow ext4 and xfs to be converted.

  Commit bb666b7c27 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for
  nested file systems") handles the nasty edge-case of nested file
  systems like overlayfs, which introduces a compatibility shim to allow
  f_op->mmap_prepare() to be invoked from an f_op->mmap() callback.

  This allows for nested filesystems to continue to function correctly
  with all file systems regardless of which callback is used. Once we
  finally convert all file systems, this shim can be removed.

  As a result, ecryptfs, fuse, and overlayfs remain unaltered so they
  can nest all other file systems.

  We additionally do not update resctl - as this requires an update to
  remap_pfn_range() (or an alternative to it) which we defer to a later
  series, equally we do not update cramfs which needs a mixed mapping
  insertion with the same issue, nor do we update procfs, hugetlbfs,
  syfs or kernfs all of which require VMAs for internal state and hooks.
  We shall return to all of these later"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare()
  fs: replace mmap hook with .mmap_prepare for simple mappings
  fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare()
  fs: convert simple use of generic_file_*_mmap() to .mmap_prepare()
  mm/filemap: introduce generic_file_*_mmap_prepare() helpers
  fs/xfs: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
  fs/ext4: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
  fs/dax: make it possible to check dev dax support without a VMA
  fs: consistently use can_mmap_file() helper
  mm/nommu: use file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper
  mm: rename call_mmap/mmap_prepare to vfs_mmap/mmap_prepare
2025-07-28 13:43:25 -07:00
Alex Deucher
a0b34e4c86 drm/amdgpu: update mmhub 4.1.0 client id mappings
Update the client id mapping so the correct clients
get printed when there is a mmhub page fault.

Tested-by: David (Ming Qiang) Wu <David.Wu3@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David (Ming Qiang) Wu <David.Wu3@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-07-28 16:39:49 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
278c7d9b5e vfs-6.17-rc1.fallocate
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fallocate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull fallocate updates from Christian Brauner:
 "fallocate() currently supports creating preallocated files
  efficiently. However, on most filesystems fallocate() will preallocate
  blocks in an unwriten state even if FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE is specified.

  The extent state must later be converted to a written state when the
  user writes data into this range, which can trigger numerous metadata
  changes and journal I/O. This may leads to significant write
  amplification and performance degradation in synchronous write mode.

  At the moment, the only method to avoid this is to create an empty
  file and write zero data into it (for example, using 'dd' with a large
  block size). However, this method is slow and consumes a considerable
  amount of disk bandwidth.

  Now that more and more flash-based storage devices are available it is
  possible to efficiently write zeros to SSDs using the unmap write
  zeroes command if the devices do not write physical zeroes to the
  media.

  For example, if SCSI SSDs support the UMMAP bit or NVMe SSDs support
  the DEAC bit[1], the write zeroes command does not write actual data
  to the device, instead, NVMe converts the zeroed range to a
  deallocated state, which works fast and consumes almost no disk write
  bandwidth.

  This series implements the BLK_FEAT_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP feature and
  BLK_FLAG_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP_DISABLED flag for SCSI, NVMe and
  device-mapper drivers, and add the FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES and
  STATX_ATTR_WRITE_ZEROES_UNMAP support for ext4 and raw bdev devices.

  fallocate() is subsequently extended with the FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES
  flag. FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES zeroes a specified file range in such a
  way that subsequent writes to that range do not require further
  changes to the file mapping metadata. This flag is beneficial for
  subsequent pure overwriting within this range, as it can save on block
  allocation and, consequently, significant metadata changes"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.fallocate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  ext4: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support
  block: add FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES support
  block: factor out common part in blkdev_fallocate()
  fs: introduce FALLOC_FL_WRITE_ZEROES to fallocate
  dm: clear unmap write zeroes limits when disabling write zeroes
  scsi: sd: set max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors if device supports SD_ZERO_*_UNMAP
  nvmet: set WZDS and DRB if device enables unmap write zeroes operation
  nvme: set max_hw_wzeroes_unmap_sectors if device supports DEAC bit
  block: introduce max_{hw|user}_wzeroes_unmap_sectors to queue limits
2025-07-28 13:36:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0c4ec4a339 vfs-6.17-rc1.async.dir
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull async directory updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains preparatory changes for the asynchronous directory
  locking scheme.

  While the locking scheme is still very much controversial and we're
  still far away from landing any actual changes in that area the
  preparatory work that we've been upstreaming for a while now has been
  very useful. This is another set of minor changes and cleanups"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  exportfs: use lookup_one_unlocked()
  coda: use iterate_dir() in coda_readdir()
  VFS: Minor fixes for porting.rst
  VFS: merge lookup_one_qstr_excl_raw() back into lookup_one_qstr_excl()
2025-07-28 13:31:32 -07:00
Ivan Lipski
2d418e4fd9 drm/amd/display: Allow DCN301 to clear update flags
[Why & How]
Not letting DCN301 to clear after surface/stream update results
in artifacts when switching between active overlay planes. The issue
is known and has been solved initially. See below:
(https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3441)

Fixes: f354556e29 ("drm/amd/display: limit clear_update_flags t dcn32 and above")
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-07-28 16:28:58 -04:00
Mario Limonciello
2b6943df54 drm/amd/display: Pass up errors for reset GPU that fails to init HW
[Why]
If a GPU is in reset and the hardware fails to initialize the rest of the
resume sequence shouldn't be run.

[How]
Pass error code up to caller of dm_resume().

Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-07-28 16:28:41 -04:00
Mario Limonciello
b174084b3f drm/amd/display: Only finalize atomic_obj if it was initialized
[Why]
If amdgpu_dm failed to initalize before amdgpu_dm_initialize_drm_device()
completed then freeing atomic_obj will lead to list corruption.

[How]
Check if atomic_obj state is initialized before trying to free.

Reviewed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-07-28 16:28:34 -04:00
Mario Limonciello
a5ce8695d6 drm/amd/display: Avoid configuring PSR granularity if PSR-SU not supported
[Why]
If PSR-SU is disabled on the link, then configuring su_y granularity in
mod_power_calc_psr_configs() can lead to assertions in
psr_su_set_dsc_slice_height().

[How]
Check the PSR version in amdgpu_dm_link_setup_psr() to determine whether
or not to configure granularity.

Reviewed-by: Sun peng (Leo) Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-07-28 16:28:28 -04:00
Roman Li
02f3ec5317 drm/amd/display: Disable dsc_power_gate for dcn314 by default
[Why]
"REG_WAIT timeout 1us * 1000 tries - dcn314_dsc_pg_control line"
warnings seen after resuming from s2idle.
DCN314 has issues with DSC power gating that cause REG_WAIT timeouts
when attempting to power down DSC blocks.

[How]
Disable dsc_power_gate for dcn314 by default.

Reviewed-by: Nicholas Kazlauskas <nicholas.kazlauskas@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Li <Roman.Li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-07-28 16:28:12 -04:00
Frank Min
0395cde08e drm/amdgpu: add kicker fws loading for gfx12/smu14/psp14
1. Add kicker firmwares loading for gfx12/smu14/psp14
2. Register additional MODULE_FIRMWARE entries for kicker fws
   - gc_12_0_1_rlc_kicker.bin
   - gc_12_0_1_imu_kicker.bin
   - psp_14_0_3_sos_kicker.bin
   - psp_14_0_3_ta_kicker.bin
   - smu_14_0_3_kicker.bin

Signed-off-by: Frank Min <Frank.Min@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui Chengming <Jack.Gui@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-07-28 16:27:46 -04:00
Yang Wang
8e0d1edb5c drm/amd/amdgpu: fix missing lock for cper.ring->rptr/wptr access
Add lock protection for 'ring->wptr'/'ring->rptr' to ensure the correct execution.

Fixes: 8652920d2c ("drm/amdgpu: add mutex lock for cper ring")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Tao Zhou <tao.zhou1@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-07-28 16:26:52 -04:00
Srinivasan Shanmugam
dfe9707c07 drm/amd/display: Fix misuse of /** to /* in 'dce_i2c_hw.c'
Fix the comment style before cntl_stuck_hw_workaround() by replacing
'/**' with '/*' since it is not a kdoc comment.

Fixes the below with gcc W=1:
display/dc/dce/dce_i2c_hw.c:380: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst
* If we boot without an HDMI display, the I2C engine does not get
  initialized

Fixes: 04d57f4462 ("drm/amd/display: Workaround for stuck I2C arbitrage")
Cc: Alvin Lee <alvin.lee2@amd.com>
Cc: Dominik Kaszewski <dominik.kaszewski@amd.com>
Cc: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com>
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Tom Chung <chiahsuan.chung@amd.com>
Cc: Roman Li <roman.li@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Cc: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-07-28 16:25:46 -04:00
Lauri Tirkkonen
9c2883057b drm/amd/display: fix initial backlight brightness calculation
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, 100) returns either 0 or 1 if 0<x<=100, so the
division needs to be performed after the multiplication and not the
other way around, to properly scale the value.

Fixes: 8b5f3a229a ("drm/amd/display: Fix default DC and AC levels")
Signed-off-by: Lauri Tirkkonen <lauri@hacktheplanet.fi>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aH2Q_HJvxKbW74vU@hacktheplanet.fi
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-07-28 16:25:34 -04:00
Gang Ba
1f02f2044b drm/amdgpu: Avoid extra evict-restore process.
If vm belongs to another process, this is fclose after fork,
wait may enable signaling KFD eviction fence and cause parent process queue evicted.

[677852.634569]  amdkfd_fence_enable_signaling+0x56/0x70 [amdgpu]
[677852.634814]  __dma_fence_enable_signaling+0x3e/0xe0
[677852.634820]  dma_fence_wait_timeout+0x3a/0x140
[677852.634825]  amddma_resv_wait_timeout+0x7f/0xf0 [amdkcl]
[677852.634831]  amdgpu_vm_wait_idle+0x2d/0x60 [amdgpu]
[677852.635026]  amdgpu_flush+0x34/0x50 [amdgpu]
[677852.635208]  filp_flush+0x38/0x90
[677852.635213]  filp_close+0x14/0x30
[677852.635216]  do_close_on_exec+0xdd/0x130
[677852.635221]  begin_new_exec+0x1da/0x490
[677852.635225]  load_elf_binary+0x307/0xea0
[677852.635231]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[677852.635235]  ? ima_bprm_check+0xa2/0xd0
[677852.635240]  search_binary_handler+0xda/0x260
[677852.635245]  exec_binprm+0x58/0x1a0
[677852.635249]  bprm_execve.part.0+0x16f/0x210
[677852.635254]  bprm_execve+0x45/0x80
[677852.635257]  do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x190/0x200

Suggested-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Gang Ba <Gang.Ba@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-07-28 16:25:19 -04:00
Alex Deucher
284d4dfe85 drm/amdgpu: track whether a queue is a kernel queue in amdgpu_mqd_prop
Used to to set the MQD appropriately for each queue type.
Kernel queues have additional privileges.

Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.16.x
2025-07-28 16:25:04 -04:00
Peter Shkenev
b4a69f7f29 drm/amdgpu: check if hubbub is NULL in debugfs/amdgpu_dm_capabilities
HUBBUB structure is not initialized on DCE hardware, so check if it is NULL
to avoid null dereference while accessing amdgpu_dm_capabilities file in
debugfs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Shkenev <mustela@erminea.space>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-07-28 16:24:48 -04:00
Nathan Chancellor
c90f2e1172 drm/amdgpu: Initialize data to NULL in imu_v12_0_program_rlc_ram()
After a recent change in clang to expose uninitialized warnings from
const variables and pointers [1], there is a warning in
imu_v12_0_program_rlc_ram() because data is passed uninitialized to
program_imu_rlc_ram():

  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/imu_v12_0.c:374:30: error: variable 'data' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized]
    374 |                         program_imu_rlc_ram(adev, data, (const u32)size);
        |                                                   ^~~~

As this warning happens early in clang's frontend, it does not realize
that due to the assignment of r to -EINVAL, program_imu_rlc_ram() is
never actually called, and even if it were, data would not be
dereferenced because size is 0.

Just initialize data to NULL to silence the warning, as the commit that
added program_imu_rlc_ram() mentioned it would eventually be used over
the old method, at which point data can be properly initialized and
used.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2107
Fixes: 56159fffaa ("drm/amdgpu: use new method to program rlc ram")
Link: 2464313eef [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2025-07-28 16:24:22 -04:00
Dillon Varone
3556dac828 drm/amd/display: Fix divide by zero when calculating min ODM factor
[WHY&HOW]
If the debug option is set to disable_dsc the max slice width and/or
dispclk can be zero. This causes a divide by zero when calculating the
min ODM combine factor. Add a check to ensure they are valid first.

Reviewed-by: Wenjing Liu <wenjing.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dillon Varone <dillon.varone@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <wayne.lin@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-07-28 16:24:05 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f70d24c230 vfs-6.17-rc1.nsfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.nsfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains namespace updates. This time specifically for nsfs:

   - Userspace heavily relies on the root inode numbers for namespaces
     to identify the initial namespaces. That's already a hard
     dependency. So we cannot change that anymore. Move the initial
     inode numbers to a public header and align the only two namespaces
     that currently don't do that with all the other namespaces.

   - The root inode of /proc having a fixed inode number has been part
     of the core kernel ABI since its inception, and recently some
     userspace programs (mainly container runtimes) have started to
     explicitly depend on this behaviour.

     The main reason this is useful to userspace is that by checking
     that a suspect /proc handle has fstype PROC_SUPER_MAGIC and is
     PROCFS_ROOT_INO, they can then use openat2() together with
     RESOLVE_{NO_{XDEV,MAGICLINK},BENEATH} to ensure that there isn't a
     bind-mount that replaces some procfs file with a different one.

     This kind of attack has lead to security issues in container
     runtimes in the past (such as CVE-2019-19921) and libraries like
     libpathrs[1] use this feature of procfs to provide safe procfs
     handling functions"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.nsfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  uapi: export PROCFS_ROOT_INO
  mntns: use stable inode number for initial mount ns
  netns: use stable inode number for initial mount ns
  nsfs: move root inode number to uapi
2025-07-28 12:50:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
934600daa7 vfs-6.17-rc1.ovl
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.ovl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains overlayfs updates for this cycle.

  The changes for overlayfs in here are primarily focussed on preparing
  for some proposed changes to directory locking.

  Overlayfs currently will sometimes lock a directory on the upper
  filesystem and do a few different things while holding the lock. This
  is incompatible with the new potential scheme.

  This series narrows the region of code protected by the directory
  lock, taking it multiple times when necessary. This theoretically
  opens up the possibilty of other changes happening on the upper
  filesytem between the unlock and the lock. To some extent the patches
  guard against that by checking the dentries still have the expect
  parent after retaking the lock. In general, concurrent changes to the
  upper and lower filesystems aren't supported properly anyway"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.ovl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (25 commits)
  ovl: properly print correct variable
  ovl: rename ovl_cleanup_unlocked() to ovl_cleanup()
  ovl: change ovl_create_real() to receive dentry parent
  ovl: narrow locking in ovl_check_rename_whiteout()
  ovl: narrow locking in ovl_whiteout()
  ovl: change ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout() to take rename lock as needed
  ovl: narrow locking on ovl_remove_and_whiteout()
  ovl: change ovl_workdir_cleanup() to take dir lock as needed.
  ovl: narrow locking in ovl_workdir_cleanup_recurse()
  ovl: narrow locking in ovl_indexdir_cleanup()
  ovl: narrow locking in ovl_workdir_create()
  ovl: narrow locking in ovl_cleanup_index()
  ovl: narrow locking in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts()
  ovl: narrow locking in ovl_rename()
  ovl: simplify gotos in ovl_rename()
  ovl: narrow locking in ovl_create_over_whiteout()
  ovl: narrow locking in ovl_clear_empty()
  ovl: narrow locking in ovl_create_upper()
  ovl: narrow the locked region in ovl_copy_up_workdir()
  ovl: Call ovl_create_temp() without lock held.
  ...
2025-07-28 12:20:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
117eab5c6e vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains an extension to the coredump socket and a proper rework
  of the coredump code.

   - This extends the coredump socket to allow the coredump server to
     tell the kernel how to process individual coredumps. This allows
     for fine-grained coredump management. Userspace can decide to just
     let the kernel write out the coredump, or generate the coredump
     itself, or just reject it.

     * COREDUMP_KERNEL
       The kernel will write the coredump data to the socket.

     * COREDUMP_USERSPACE
       The kernel will not write coredump data but will indicate to the
       parent that a coredump has been generated. This is used when
       userspace generates its own coredumps.

     * COREDUMP_REJECT
       The kernel will skip generating a coredump for this task.

     * COREDUMP_WAIT
       The kernel will prevent the task from exiting until the coredump
       server has shutdown the socket connection.

     The flexible coredump socket can be enabled by using the "@@"
     prefix instead of the single "@" prefix for the regular coredump
     socket:

       @@/run/systemd/coredump.socket

   - Cleanup the coredump code properly while we have to touch it
     anyway.

     Split out each coredump mode in a separate helper so it's easy to
     grasp what is going on and make the code easier to follow. The core
     coredump function should now be very trivial to follow"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits)
  cleanup: add a scoped version of CLASS()
  coredump: add coredump_skip() helper
  coredump: avoid pointless variable
  coredump: order auto cleanup variables at the top
  coredump: add coredump_cleanup()
  coredump: auto cleanup prepare_creds()
  cred: add auto cleanup method
  coredump: directly return
  coredump: auto cleanup argv
  coredump: add coredump_write()
  coredump: use a single helper for the socket
  coredump: move pipe specific file check into coredump_pipe()
  coredump: split pipe coredumping into coredump_pipe()
  coredump: move core_pipe_count to global variable
  coredump: prepare to simplify exit paths
  coredump: split file coredumping into coredump_file()
  coredump: rename do_coredump() to vfs_coredump()
  selftests/coredump: make sure invalid paths are rejected
  coredump: validate socket path in coredump_parse()
  coredump: don't allow ".." in coredump socket path
  ...
2025-07-28 11:50:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7879d7aff0 vfs-6.17-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc VFS updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.

  Features:

   - Add ext4 IOCB_DONTCACHE support

     This refactors the address_space_operations write_begin() and
     write_end() callbacks to take const struct kiocb * as their first
     argument, allowing IOCB flags such as IOCB_DONTCACHE to propagate
     to the filesystem's buffered I/O path.

     Ext4 is updated to implement handling of the IOCB_DONTCACHE flag
     and advertises support via the FOP_DONTCACHE file operation flag.

     Additionally, the i915 driver's shmem write paths are updated to
     bypass the legacy write_begin/write_end interface in favor of
     directly calling write_iter() with a constructed synchronous kiocb.
     Another i915 change replaces a manual write loop with
     kernel_write() during GEM shmem object creation.

  Cleanups:

   - don't duplicate vfs_open() in kernel_file_open()

   - proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check

   - fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function

   - vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from
     evict_inodes()

   - filelock: add new locks_wake_up_waiter() helper

   - fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end()

   - VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys

   - netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request()

  Fixes:

   - eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion

   - eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning

   - fs/read_write: Fix spelling typo

   - fs: annotate data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and
     pollwake()

   - fs/pipe: set FMODE_NOWAIT in create_pipe_files()

   - docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem

   - fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize

   - fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow()

   - fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in
     generic_check_addressable

   - fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro

   - fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits)
  netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request()
  eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning
  ext4: support uncached buffered I/O
  mm/pagemap: add write_begin_get_folio() helper function
  fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb *
  drm/i915: Refactor shmem_pwrite() to use kiocb and write_iter
  drm/i915: Use kernel_write() in shmem object create
  eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion
  vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes()
  fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable
  fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow()
  fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX
  fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end()
  fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function
  fs: annotate suspected data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake()
  docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem
  fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize
  fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro
  VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys
  proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check
  ...
2025-07-28 11:22:56 -07:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
eb3bb14528
ASoC: SOF: amd: acp-loader: Use GFP_KERNEL for DMA allocations in resume context
Replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL for dma_alloc_coherent() calls. This
change improves memory allocation reliability during firmware loading,
particularly during system resume when memory pressure is high. Because
of using GFP_KERNEL, reclaim can happen which can reduce the probability
of failure.

Fixes memory allocation failures observed during system resume with
fragmented memory conditions.

	snd_sof_amd_vangogh 0000:04:00.5: error: failed to load DSP firmware after resume -12

Fixes: 145d7e5ae8 ("ASoC: SOF: amd: add option to use sram for data bin loading")
Fixes: 7e51a9e38a ("ASoC: SOF: amd: Add fw loader and renoir dsp ops to load firmware")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250725190254.1081184-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 18:58:15 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
794cbac9c0 mount changes. I've got more stuff in the local tree, but
this is getting too much for one merge window as it is.
 
 * mount hash conflicts rudiments are gone now - we do not allow
 	multiple mounts with the same parent/mountpoint to be
 	hashed at the same time.
 * struct mount changes
 	mnt_umounting is gone;
 	mnt_slave_list/mnt_slave is an hlist now;
 	overmounts are kept track of by explicit pointer in mount;
 	a bunch of flags moved out of mnt_flags to a new field,
 	with only namespace_sem for protection;
 	mnt_expiry is protected by mount_lock now (instead of
 	namespace_sem);
 	MNT_LOCKED is used only for mounts that need to remain
 	attached to their parents to prevent mountpoint exposure -
 	no more overloading it for absolute roots;
 	all mnt_list uses are transient now - it's used only to
 	represent temporary sets during umount_tree().
 * mount refcounting change
 	children no longer pin parents for any mounts, whether they'd
 	passed through umount_tree() or not.
 * struct mountpoint changes
 	refcount is no more; what matters is ->m_list emptiness;
 	instead of temporary bumping the refcount, we insert a new object
 	(pinned_mountpoint) into ->m_list;
 	new calling conventions for lock_mount() and friends.
 * do_move_mount()/attach_recursive_mnt() seriously cleaned up.
 * globals in fs/pnode.c are gone.
 * propagate_mnt(), change_mnt_propagation() and propagate_umount() cleaned up
 	(in the last case - pretty much completely rewritten).
 * freeing of emptied mnt_namespace is done in namespace_unlock()
 	for one thing, there are subtle ordering requirements there;
 	for another it simplifies cleanups.
 * assorted cleanups.
 * restore the machinery for long-term mounts from accumulated bitrot.
 	This is going to get a followup come next cycle, when #work.fs_context
 	with its change of vfs_fs_parse_string() calling conventions goes
 	into -next.
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Merge tag 'pull-mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro:

 - mount hash conflicts rudiments are gone now - we do not allow
     multiple mounts with the same parent/mountpoint to be hashed at the
     same time.

 - 'struct mount' changes:
      - mnt_umounting is gone
      - mnt_slave_list/mnt_slave is an hlist now
      - overmounts are kept track of by explicit pointer in mount
      - a bunch of flags moved out of mnt_flags to a new field, with
        only namespace_sem for protection
      - mnt_expiry is protected by mount_lock now (instead of
        namespace_sem)
      - MNT_LOCKED is used only for mounts that need to remain attached
        to their parents to prevent mountpoint exposure - no more
        overloading it for absolute roots
      - all mnt_list uses are transient now - it's used only to
        represent temporary sets during umount_tree()

 - mount refcounting change: children no longer pin parents for any
   mounts, whether they'd passed through umount_tree() or not

 - 'struct mountpoint' changes:
      - refcount is no more; what matters is ->m_list emptiness
      - instead of temporary bumping the refcount, we insert a new
        object (pinned_mountpoint) into ->m_list
      - new calling conventions for lock_mount() and friends

 - do_move_mount()/attach_recursive_mnt() seriously cleaned up

 - globals in fs/pnode.c are gone

 - propagate_mnt(), change_mnt_propagation() and propagate_umount()
   cleaned up (in the last case - pretty much completely rewritten).

 - freeing of emptied mnt_namespace is done in namespace_unlock(). For
   one thing, there are subtle ordering requirements there; for another
   it simplifies cleanups.

 - assorted cleanups

 - restore the machinery for long-term mounts from accumulated bitrot.

   This is going to get a followup come next cycle, when the change of
   vfs_fs_parse_string() calling conventions goes into -next

* tag 'pull-mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (48 commits)
  statmount_mnt_basic(): simplify the logics for group id
  invent_group_ids(): zero ->mnt_group_id always implies !IS_MNT_SHARED()
  get rid of CL_SHARE_TO_SLAVE
  take freeing of emptied mnt_namespace to namespace_unlock()
  copy_tree(): don't link the mounts via mnt_list
  change_mnt_propagation(): move ->mnt_master assignment into MS_SLAVE case
  mnt_slave_list/mnt_slave: turn into hlist_head/hlist_node
  turn do_make_slave() into transfer_propagation()
  do_make_slave(): choose new master sanely
  change_mnt_propagation(): do_make_slave() is a no-op unless IS_MNT_SHARED()
  change_mnt_propagation() cleanups, step 1
  propagate_mnt(): fix comment and convert to kernel-doc, while we are at it
  propagate_mnt(): get rid of last_dest
  fs/pnode.c: get rid of globals
  propagate_one(): fold into the sole caller
  propagate_one(): separate the "what should be the master for this copy" part
  propagate_one(): separate the "do we need secondary here?" logics
  propagate_mnt(): handle all peer groups in the same loop
  propagate_one(): get rid of dest_master
  mount: separate the flags accessed only under namespace_sem
  ...
2025-07-28 10:49:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
953e117bf4 A missing bit of 66635b0776 ("assorted variants of irqfd setup:
convert to CLASS(fd)") a year ago - mshv_eventfd would've been
 covered by that, but it had forked slightly before that series
 and got merged into mainline later.
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Merge tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull CLASS(fd) update from Al Viro:
 "A missing bit of commit 66635b0776 ("assorted variants of irqfd
  setup: convert to CLASS(fd)") from a year ago.

  mshv_eventfd would've been covered by that, but it had forked slightly
  before that series and got merged into mainline later"

* tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  mshv_eventfd: convert to CLASS(fd)
2025-07-28 10:43:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
815d3c1628 ceph ->d_name race fixes
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Merge tag 'pull-ceph-d_name-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull ceph dentry->d_name fixes from Al Viro:
 "Stuff that had fallen through the cracks back in February; ceph folks
  tested that pile and said they prefer to have it go through my tree..."

* tag 'pull-ceph-d_name-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ceph: fix a race with rename() in ceph_mdsc_build_path()
  prep for ceph_encode_encrypted_fname() fixes
  [ceph] parse_longname(): strrchr() expects NUL-terminated string
2025-07-28 10:35:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d9c1336ed VFS-related cleanups in various places (mostly of the "that really can't
happen" or "there's a better way to do it" variety)
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Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull misc VFS updates from Al Viro:
 "VFS-related cleanups in various places (mostly of the "that really
  can't happen" or "there's a better way to do it" variety)"

* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  gpib: use file_inode()
  binder_ioctl_write_read(): simplify control flow a bit
  secretmem: move setting O_LARGEFILE and bumping users' count to the place where we create the file
  apparmor: file never has NULL f_path.mnt
  landlock: opened file never has a negative dentry
2025-07-28 10:32:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8297b790c6 securityfs cleanups and fixes:
* one extra reference is enough to pin a dentry down; no need
 for two.  Switch to regular scheme, similar to shmem, debugfs,
 etc. - that fixes securityfs_recursive_remove() dentry leak,
 among other things.
 
 * we need to have the filesystem pinned to prevent the contents
 disappearing; what we do not need is pinning it for each file.
 Doing that only for files and directories in the root is enough.
 
 * the previous two changes allow to get rid of the racy kludges
 in efi_secret_unlink(), where we can use simple_unlink() instead
 of securityfs_remove().  Which does not require unlocking and
 relocking the parent, with all deadlocks that invites.
 
 * Make securityfs_remove() take the entire subtree out, turning
 securityfs_recursive_remove() into its alias.  Makes a lot more
 sense for callers and fixes a mount leak, while we are at it.
 
 * Making securityfs_remove() remove the entire subtree allows for
 much simpler life in most of the users - efi_secret, ima_fs,
 evm, ipe, tmp get cleaner.  I hadn't touched apparmor use of
 securityfs, but I suspect that it would be useful there as well.
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Merge tag 'pull-securityfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull securityfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Securityfs cleanups and fixes:

   - one extra reference is enough to pin a dentry down; no need for
     two. Switch to regular scheme, similar to shmem, debugfs, etc. This
     fixes a securityfs_recursive_remove() dentry leak, among other
     things.

   - we need to have the filesystem pinned to prevent the contents
     disappearing; what we do not need is pinning it for each file.
     Doing that only for files and directories in the root is enough.

   - the previous two changes allow us to get rid of the racy kludges in
     efi_secret_unlink(), where we can use simple_unlink() instead of
     securityfs_remove(). Which does not require unlocking and relocking
     the parent, with all deadlocks that invites.

   - Make securityfs_remove() take the entire subtree out, turning
     securityfs_recursive_remove() into its alias. Makes a lot more
     sense for callers and fixes a mount leak, while we are at it.

   - Making securityfs_remove() remove the entire subtree allows for
     much simpler life in most of the users - efi_secret, ima_fs, evm,
     ipe, tmp get cleaner. I hadn't touched apparmor use of securityfs,
     but I suspect that it would be useful there as well"

* tag 'pull-securityfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  tpm: don't bother with removal of files in directory we'll be removing
  ipe: don't bother with removal of files in directory we'll be removing
  evm_secfs: clear securityfs interactions
  ima_fs: get rid of lookup-by-dentry stuff
  ima_fs: don't bother with removal of files in directory we'll be removing
  efi_secret: clean securityfs use up
  make securityfs_remove() remove the entire subtree
  fix locking in efi_secret_unlink()
  securityfs: pin filesystem only for objects directly in root
  securityfs: don't pin dentries twice, once is enough...
2025-07-28 10:07:54 -07:00
Suchit Karunakaran
5b4c54ac49 bpf: Fix various typos in verifier.c comments
This patch fixes several minor typos in comments within the BPF verifier.
No changes in functionality.

Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250727081754.15986-1-suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:57 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
a9f8d8adcb Merge branch 'bpf-improve-64bits-bounds-refinement'
Paul Chaignon says:

====================
bpf: Improve 64bits bounds refinement

This patchset improves the 64bits bounds refinement when the s64 ranges
crosses the sign boundary. The first patch explains the small addition
to __reg64_deduce_bounds. The last one explains why we need a third
round of __reg_deduce_bounds. The third patch adds a selftest with a
more complete example of the impact on verification. The second and
fourth patches update the existing selftests to take the new refinement
into account.

This patchset should reduce the number of kernel warnings hit by
syzkaller due to invariant violations [1]. It was also tested with
Agni [2] (and Cilium's CI for good measure).

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c711ce17dd78e5d4fdcf [1]
Link: https://github.com/bpfverif/agni [2]

Changes in v4:
  - Fixed outdated test comment, noticed by Eduard.
  - Rebased.
Changes in v3:
  - Added a 5th patch to call __reg_deduce_bounds a third time in
    reg_bounds_sync following tests from Eduard.
  - Fixed broken indentations in the first patch.
Changes in v2 (all on Eduard's suggestions):
  - Added two tests to ensure we cover all cases of u64/s64 overlap.
  - Improved tests to check deduced ranges with __msg.
  - Improved code comments.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:13 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
5dbb19b16a bpf: Add third round of bounds deduction
Commit d7f0087381 ("bpf: try harder to deduce register bounds from
different numeric domains") added a second call to __reg_deduce_bounds
in reg_bounds_sync because a single call wasn't enough to converge to a
fixed point in terms of register bounds.

With patch "bpf: Improve bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary" from
this series, Eduard noticed that calling __reg_deduce_bounds twice isn't
enough anymore to converge. The first selftest added in "selftests/bpf:
Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement" highlights the need for a third
call to __reg_deduce_bounds. After instruction 7, reg_bounds_sync
performs the following bounds deduction:

  reg_bounds_sync entry:          scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146)
  __update_reg_bounds:            scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146)
  __reg_deduce_bounds:
      __reg32_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg64_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds:  scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,umin=umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umax32=0xffffff6e)
  __reg_deduce_bounds:
      __reg32_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=0xeffffeee,umin=umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,smax32=-146,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg64_deduce_bounds:      scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
      __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds:  scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e)
  __reg_bound_offset:             scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e,var_off=(0xfffffffffffffc00; 0x3ff))
  __update_reg_bounds:            scalar(smin=-655,smax=smax32=-146,umin=0xfffffffffffffd71,umax=0xffffffffffffff6e,smin32=-783,umin32=0xfffffcf1,umax32=0xffffff6e,var_off=(0xfffffffffffffc00; 0x3ff))

In particular, notice how:
1. In the first call to __reg_deduce_bounds, __reg32_deduce_bounds
   learns new u32 bounds.
2. __reg64_deduce_bounds is unable to improve bounds at this point.
3. __reg_deduce_mixed_bounds derives new u64 bounds from the u32 bounds.
4. In the second call to __reg_deduce_bounds, __reg64_deduce_bounds
   improves the smax and umin bounds thanks to patch "bpf: Improve
   bounds when s64 crosses sign boundary" from this series.
5. Subsequent functions are unable to improve the ranges further (only
   tnums). Yet, a better smin32 bound could be learned from the smin
   bound.

__reg32_deduce_bounds is able to improve smin32 from smin, but for that
we need a third call to __reg_deduce_bounds.

As discussed in [1], there may be a better way to organize the deduction
rules to learn the same information with less calls to the same
functions. Such an optimization requires further analysis and is
orthogonal to the present patchset.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aIKtSK9LjQXB8FLY@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/79619d3b42e5525e0e174ed534b75879a5ba15de.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:13 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
f96841bbf4 selftests/bpf: Test invariants on JSLT crossing sign
The improvement of the u64/s64 range refinement fixed the invariant
violation that was happening on this test for BPF_JSLT when crossing the
sign boundary.

After this patch, we have one test remaining with a known invariant
violation. It's the same test as fixed here but for 32 bits ranges.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad046fb0016428f1a33c3b81617aabf31b51183f.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:13 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
26e5e346a5 selftests/bpf: Test cross-sign 64bits range refinement
This patch adds coverage for the new cross-sign 64bits range refinement
logic. The three tests cover the cases when the u64 and s64 ranges
overlap (1) in the negative portion of s64, (2) in the positive portion
of s64, and (3) in both portions.

The first test is a simplified version of a BPF program generated by
syzkaller that caused an invariant violation [1]. It looks like
syzkaller could not extract the reproducer itself (and therefore didn't
report it to the mailing list), but I was able to extract it from the
console logs of a crash.

The principle is similar to the invariant violation described in
commit 6279846b9b ("bpf: Forget ranges when refining tnum after
JSET"): the verifier walks a dead branch, uses the condition to refine
ranges, and ends up with inconsistent ranges. In this case, the dead
branch is when we fallthrough on both jumps. The new refinement logic
improves the bounds such that the second jump is properly detected as
always-taken and the verifier doesn't end up walking a dead branch.

The second and third tests are inspired by the first, but rely on
condition jumps to prepare the bounds instead of ALU instructions. An
R10 write is used to trigger a verifier error when the bounds can't be
refined.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c711ce17dd78e5d4fdcf [1]
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a0e17b00dab8dabcfa6f8384e7e151186efedfdd.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:12 -07:00
Paul Chaignon
da653de268 selftests/bpf: Update reg_bound range refinement logic
This patch updates the range refinement logic in the reg_bound test to
match the new logic from the previous commit. Without this change, tests
would fail because we end with more precise ranges than the tests
expect.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b7f6b1fbe03373cca4e1bb6a113035a6cd2b3ff7.1753695655.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 10:02:12 -07:00