Commit
7ffeb2fc26 ("x86/sev: Document requirement for linear mapping of guest request buffers")
added a check that requires the guest request buffers to be in the linear
mapping. The get_derived_key() function was passing a buffer that was
allocated on the stack, resulting in the call to snp_send_guest_request()
returning an error.
Update the get_derived_key() function to use an allocated buffer instead
of a stack buffer.
Fixes: 7ffeb2fc26 ("x86/sev: Document requirement for linear mapping of guest request buffers")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/9b764ca9fc79199a091aac684c4926e2080ca7a8.1752698495.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250815' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Tweak for the fairly recent changes of minimizing io-wq worker
creations when it's pointless to create them.
- Fix for an issue with ring provided buffers, which could cause issues
with reuse or corrupt application data.
* tag 'io_uring-6.17-20250815' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/io-wq: add check free worker before create new worker
io_uring/net: commit partial buffers on retry
This fixes the likes of hci_conn_num(CIS_LINK) returning the total of
ISO connection which includes BIS_LINK as well, so this splits the
iso_num into each link type and introduces hci_iso_num that can be used
in places where the total number of ISO connection still needs to be
used.
Fixes: 23205562ff ("Bluetooth: separate CIS_LINK and BIS_LINK link types")
Fixes: a7bcffc673 ("Bluetooth: Add PA_LINK to distinguish BIG sync and PA sync connections")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
This replaces devm_request_irq() with devm_request_threaded_irq().
On iMX93 11x11 EVK platform, the BT chip's BT_WAKE_OUT pin is connected
to an I2C GPIO expander instead of directly been connected to iMX GPIO.
When I2C GPIO expander's (PCAL6524) host driver receives an interrupt on
it's INTR line, the driver's interrupt handler needs to query the
interrupt source with PCAL6524 first, and then call the actual interrupt
handler, in this case the IRQ handler in BTNXPUART.
In order to handle interrupts when such I2C GPIO expanders are between
the host and interrupt source, devm_request_threaded_irq() is needed.
This commit also removes the IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING flag, to allow setting
the IRQ trigger type from the device tree setting instead of hardcoding
in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Sanjay Kale <neeraj.sanjaykale@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
The commit e07a06b4eb ("Bluetooth: Convert SCO configure_datapath to
hci_sync") missed to update the *return* statement under the *case* of
BT_CODEC_TRANSPARENT in hci_enhanced_setup_sync(), which led to returning
success (0) instead of the negative error code (-EINVAL). However, the
result of hci_enhanced_setup_sync() seems to be ignored anyway, since NULL
gets passed to hci_cmd_sync_queue() as the last argument in that case and
the only function interested in that result is specified by that argument.
Fixes: e07a06b4eb ("Bluetooth: Convert SCO configure_datapath to hci_sync")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
A collection of small fixes.
- Potential OOB access fixes in USB-audio driver
- ASoC kconfig menu fix for improving the generic drivers
- HD-audio quirks and a fix revert
- Codec and platform-specific small fixes for ASoC
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Merge tag 'sound-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes:
- Potential OOB access fixes in USB-audio driver
- ASoC kconfig menu fix for improving the generic drivers
- HD-audio quirks and a fix revert
- Codec and platform-specific small fixes for ASoC"
* tag 'sound-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Normalize the volume kcontrol name
ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 cluster segment descriptors
ALSA: usb-audio: Validate UAC3 power domain descriptors, too
Revert "ALSA: hda: Add ASRock X670E Taichi to denylist"
ALSA: azt3328: Put __maybe_unused for inline functions for gameport
ASoC: tas2781: Normalize the volume kcontrol name
ASoC: stm: stm32_i2s: Fix calc_clk_div() error handling in determine_rate()
ASoC: codecs: Call strscpy() with correct size argument
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic on HONOR BRB-X
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add Framework Laptop 13 (AMD Ryzen AI 300) to quirks
ASoC: tas2781: Fix spelling mistake "dismatch" -> "mismatch"
ASoC: rt1320: fix random cycle mute issue
ASoC: rt721: fix FU33 Boost Volume control not working
ASoC: generic: tidyup standardized ASoC menu for generic
ASoC: codec: sma1307: replace spelling mistake with new error message
ASoC: codecs: tx-macro: correct tx_macro_component_drv name
ASoC: fsl_sai: replace regmap_write with regmap_update_bits
If all the subrequests in an unbuffered write stream fail, the subrequest
collector doesn't update the stream->transferred value and it retains its
initial LONG_MAX value. Unfortunately, if all active streams fail, then we
take the smallest value of { LONG_MAX, LONG_MAX, ... } as the value to set
in wreq->transferred - which is then returned from ->write_iter().
LONG_MAX was chosen as the initial value so that all the streams can be
quickly assessed by taking the smallest value of all stream->transferred -
but this only works if we've set any of them.
Fix this by adding a flag to indicate whether the value in
stream->transferred is valid and checking that when we integrate the
values. stream->transferred can then be initialised to zero.
This was found by running the generic/750 xfstest against cifs with
cache=none. It splices data to the target file. Once (if) it has used up
all the available scratch space, the writes start failing with ENOSPC.
This causes ->write_iter() to fail. However, it was returning
wreq->transferred, i.e. LONG_MAX, rather than an error (because it thought
the amount transferred was non-zero) and iter_file_splice_write() would
then try to clean up that amount of pipe bufferage - leading to an oops
when it overran. The kernel log showed:
CIFS: VFS: Send error in write = -28
followed by:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
with:
RIP: 0010:iter_file_splice_write+0x3a4/0x520
do_splice+0x197/0x4e0
or:
RIP: 0010:pipe_buf_release (include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h:282)
iter_file_splice_write (fs/splice.c:755)
Also put a warning check into splice to announce if ->write_iter() returned
that it had written more than it was asked to.
Fixes: 288ace2f57 ("netfs: New writeback implementation")
Reported-by: Xiaoli Feng <fengxiaoli0714@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220445
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/915443.1755207950@warthog.procyon.org.uk
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
- fix the way optional interrupts are retrieved from firmware in
gpio-mlxbf3
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fix from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix the way optional interrupts are retrieved from firmware in
gpio-mlxbf3
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: mlxbf3: use platform_get_irq_optional()
Revert "gpio: mlxbf3: only get IRQ for device instance 0"
In f07c7cc468, do_handle_open() was switched to use the automatic
cleanup method for getting a FD. In that change it was also switched
to pass O_CLOEXEC unconditionally to get_unused_fd_flags() instead
of passing the user-specified flags.
I don't see anything in that commit description that indicates this was
intentional, so I am assuming it was an oversight.
With this fix, the FD will again be opened with, or without, O_CLOEXEC
according to what the user requested.
Fixes: f07c7cc468 ("fhandle: simplify error handling")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bertschinger <tahbertschinger@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250814235431.995876-4-tahbertschinger@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
BN == 0x00 in CIS Established means no isochronous data for the
corresponding direction (Core v6.1 pp. 2394). In this case SDU MTU
should be 0.
However, the specification does not say the Max_PDU_C_To_P or P_To_C are
then zero. Intel AX210 in Framed CIS mode sets nonzero Max_PDU for
direction with zero BN. This causes failure later when we try to LE
Setup ISO Data Path for disabled direction, which is disallowed (Core
v6.1 pp. 2750).
Fix by setting SDU MTU to 0 if BN == 0.
Fixes: 2be22f1941 ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix parsing of CIS Established Event")
Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
ll_privacy_capable only indicates that the controller supports the
feature but it doesnt' check that LE is enabled so it end up being
marked as active in the current settings when it shouldn't.
Fixes: ad383c2c65 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Enable advertising when LL privacy is enabled")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
{cis,bis}_capable only indicates the controller supports the feature
since it doesn't check that LE is enabled so it shall not be used for
current setting, instead this introduces {cis,bis}_enabled macros that
can be used to indicate that these features are currently enabled.
Fixes: 26afbd826e ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of CIS connections")
Fixes: eca0ae4aea ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of BIS connections")
Fixes: ae75336131 ("Bluetooth: Check for ISO support in controller")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
During the shutdown process, an interrupt occurs that
prematurely terminates the wait for the expected event.
This change replaces TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE with
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE in the wait_on_bit_timeout call to ensure
the shutdown process completes as intended without being
interrupted by signals.
Fixes: d019930b00 ("Bluetooth: btmtk: move btusb_mtk_hci_wmt_sync to btmtk.c")
Signed-off-by: Jiande Lu <jiande.lu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
This fixes Broadcaster/Broadcast Source not sending HCI_OP_LE_TERM_BIG
because HCI_CONN_PER_ADV where not being set.
Fixes: a7bcffc673 ("Bluetooth: Add PA_LINK to distinguish BIG sync and PA sync connections")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Connections with type of PA_LINK shall be considered temporary just to
track the lifetime of PA Sync setup, once the BIG Sync is established
and connection are created with BIS_LINK the existing PA_LINK
connection shall not longer use bis_cleanup otherwise it terminates the
PA Sync when that shall be left to BIS_LINK connection to do it.
Fixes: a7bcffc673 ("Bluetooth: Add PA_LINK to distinguish BIG sync and PA sync connections")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
getname shall return iso_bc fields for both BIS_LINK and PA_LINK since
the likes of bluetoothd do use the getpeername to retrieve the SID both
when enumerating the broadcasters and when synchronizing.
Fixes: a7bcffc673 ("Bluetooth: Add PA_LINK to distinguish BIG sync and PA sync connections")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Passive scanning is used to program the address of the peer to be
synchronized, so once HCI_EV_LE_PA_SYNC_ESTABLISHED is received it
needs to be updated after clearing HCI_PA_SYNC then call
hci_update_passive_scan_sync to return it to its original state.
Fixes: 6d0417e4e1 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix not setting conn_timeout for Broadcast Receiver")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
list_empty(&hdev->adv_instances) is always true during startup,
so an advertising instance is added by default.
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x94/0xec
show_stack+0x18/0x24
dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x60
dump_stack+0x18/0x24
hci_setup_ext_adv_instance_sync+0x17c/0x328
hci_powered_update_adv_sync+0xb4/0x12c
hci_powered_update_sync+0x54/0x70
hci_power_on_sync+0xe4/0x278
hci_set_powered_sync+0x28/0x34
set_powered_sync+0x40/0x58
hci_cmd_sync_work+0x94/0x100
process_one_work+0x168/0x444
worker_thread+0x378/0x3f4
kthread+0x108/0x10c
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1442
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.li@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
- tegra: Ensure pmc power-domains are in a known state
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Merge tag 'pmdomain-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm
Pull pmdomain fix from Ulf Hansson:
- tegra: Ensure pmc power-domains are in a known state
* tag 'pmdomain-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm:
soc/tegra: pmc: Ensure power-domains are in a known state
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Merge tag '6.17-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- Fix unlink race and rename races
- SMB3.1.1 compression fix
- Avoid unneeded strlen calls in cifs_get_spnego_key
- Fix slab out of bounds in parse_server_interfaces()
- Fix mid leak and server buffer leak
- smbdirect send error path fix
- update internal version #
- Fix unneeded response time update in negotiate protocol
* tag '6.17-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb: client: remove redundant lstrp update in negotiate protocol
cifs: update internal version number
smb: client: don't wait for info->send_pending == 0 on error
smb: client: fix mid_q_entry memleak leak with per-mid locking
smb3: fix for slab out of bounds on mount to ksmbd
cifs: avoid extra calls to strlen() in cifs_get_spnego_key()
cifs: Fix collect_sample() to handle any iterator type
smb: client: fix race with concurrent opens in rename(2)
smb: client: fix race with concurrent opens in unlink(2)
Calling pmu->start()/stop() on perf events in PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF can
leave event->hw.idx at -1. When PMU drivers later attempt to use this
negative index as a shift exponent in bitwise operations, it leads to UBSAN
shift-out-of-bounds reports.
The issue is a logical flaw in how event groups handle throttling when some
members are intentionally disabled. Based on the analysis and the
reproducer provided by Mark Rutland (this issue on both arm64 and x86-64).
The scenario unfolds as follows:
1. A group leader event is configured with a very aggressive sampling
period (e.g., sample_period = 1). This causes frequent interrupts and
triggers the throttling mechanism.
2. A child event in the same group is created in a disabled state
(.disabled = 1). This event remains in PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF.
Since it hasn't been scheduled onto the PMU, its event->hw.idx remains
initialized at -1.
3. When throttling occurs, perf_event_throttle_group() and later
perf_event_unthrottle_group() iterate through all siblings, including
the disabled child event.
4. perf_event_throttle()/unthrottle() are called on this inactive child
event, which then call event->pmu->start()/stop().
5. The PMU driver receives the event with hw.idx == -1 and attempts to
use it as a shift exponent. e.g., in macros like PMCNTENSET(idx),
leading to the UBSAN report.
The throttling mechanism attempts to start/stop events that are not
actively scheduled on the hardware.
Move the state check into perf_event_throttle()/perf_event_unthrottle() so
that inactive events are skipped entirely. This ensures only active events
with a valid hw.idx are processed, preventing undefined behavior and
silencing UBSAN warnings. The corrected check ensures true before
proceeding with PMU operations.
The problem can be reproduced with the syzkaller reproducer:
Fixes: 9734e25fbf ("perf: Fix the throttle logic for a group")
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812181046.292382-2-ysk@kzalloc.com
When running an XDP bpf_prog on the remote CPU in cpumap code
then we must disable the direct return optimization that
xdp_return can perform for mem_type page_pool. This optimization
assumes code is still executing under RX-NAPI of the original
receiving CPU, which isn't true on this remote CPU.
The cpumap code already disabled this via helpers
xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct() and xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct(),
but the scope didn't include xdp_do_flush().
When doing XDP_REDIRECT towards e.g devmap this causes the
function bq_xmit_all() to run with direct return optimization
enabled. This can lead to hard to find bugs. The issue
only happens when bq_xmit_all() cannot ndo_xdp_xmit all
frames and them frees them via xdp_return_frame_rx_napi().
Fix by expanding scope to include xdp_do_flush(). This was found
by Dragos Tatulea.
Fixes: 11941f8a85 ("bpf: cpumap: Implement generic cpumap")
Reported-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: Chris Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Chris Arges <carges@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/175519587755.3008742.1088294435150406835.stgit@firesoul
The qla4xxx_get_ep_fwdb() function is supposed to return NULL on error,
but qla4xxx_ep_connect() returns error pointers. Propagating the error
pointers will lead to an Oops in the caller, so change the error pointers
to NULL.
Fixes: 13483730a1 ("[SCSI] qla4xxx: fix flash/ddb support")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aJwnVKS9tHsw1tEu@stanley.mountain
Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Add PCI ID to support Intel Wildcat Lake, same as MTL.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812130259.109645-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
devm_drm_bridge_alloc() returns ERR_PTR on failure instead of a
NULL pointer, so use IS_ERR() to check the returned pointer.
While at it, on failure, return ERR_CAST(dp) instead of
ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) in order not to depend on devm_drm_bridge_alloc()
error code implementation.
Fixes: 48f05c3b4b ("drm/bridge: analogix_dp: Use devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API")
Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806095224.527938-1-victor.liu@nxp.com
struct mempool doesn't currently exist, and thus also isn't used in
fnic.h, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812082808.371119-1-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Karan Tilak Kumar <kartilak@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This set of fixes includes a solution for the issue described in the tag
annotation for v6.17 updates.
The issue involved a potential call to schedule() within an RCU read-side
critical section. The solution applies reference counting to ensure that
handlers which may call schedule() are invoked safely outside of the
critical section.
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Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394
Pull firewire fixes from Takashi Sakamoto:
"This fixes a potential call to schedule() within an RCU read-side
critical section. The solution applies reference counting to ensure
that handlers which may call schedule() are invoked safely outside of
the critical section"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: core: reallocate buffer for FCP address handlers when more than 4 are registered
firewire: core: call FCP address handlers outside RCU read-side critical section
firewire: core: call handler for exclusive regions outside RCU read-side critical section
firewire: core: use reference counting to invoke address handlers safely
make clean does not check the kernel config when removing files. As
such, additions to clean-files under CONFIG_ARM or CONFIG_ARM64 are not
evaluated. For example, when building on arm64, this means that
lib/crypto/arm64/sha{256,512}-core.S are left over after make clean.
Set clean-files unconditionally to ensure that make clean removes these
files.
Fixes: e96cb9507f ("lib/crypto: sha256: Consolidate into single module")
Fixes: 24c91b62ac ("lib/crypto: arm/sha512: Migrate optimized SHA-512 code to library")
Fixes: 60e3f1e9b7 ("lib/crypto: arm64/sha512: Migrate optimized SHA-512 code to library")
Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814-crypto_clean-v2-1-659a2dc86302@columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
The CRC error bit is located at bit 17 in the Rx descriptor, but the
driver was incorrectly using bit 16. Fix it.
Fixes: a36e9f5cfe ("rtase: Add support for a pci table in this module")
Signed-off-by: Justin Lai <justinlai0215@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813071631.7566-1-justinlai0215@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add tests to ensure proper backlog accounting in hhf, codel, pie, fq,
fq_pie, and fq_codel qdiscs. We check for the bug pattern originally
found in fq, fq_pie, and fq_codel, which was an underflow in the tbf
parent backlog stats upon child qdisc removal.
Signed-off-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Reviewed-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812235808.45281-1-will@willsroot.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This issue applies for the following qdiscs: hhf, fq, fq_codel, and
fq_pie, and occurs in their change handlers when adjusting to the new
limit. The problem is the following in the values passed to the
subsequent qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog call given a tbf parent:
When the tbf parent runs out of tokens, skbs of these qdiscs will
be placed in gso_skb. Their peek handlers are qdisc_peek_dequeued,
which accounts for both qlen and backlog. However, in the case of
qdisc_dequeue_internal, ONLY qlen is accounted for when pulling
from gso_skb. This means that these qdiscs are missing a
qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec when dropping packets to satisfy the
new limit in their change handlers.
One can observe this issue with the following (with tc patched to
support a limit of 0):
export TARGET=fq
tc qdisc del dev lo root
tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: tbf rate 8bit burst 100b latency 1ms
tc qdisc replace dev lo handle 3: parent 1:1 $TARGET limit 1000
echo ''; echo 'add child'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo
ping -I lo -f -c2 -s32 -W0.001 127.0.0.1 2>&1 >/dev/null
echo ''; echo 'after ping'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo
tc qdisc change dev lo handle 3: parent 1:1 $TARGET limit 0
echo ''; echo 'after limit drop'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo
tc qdisc replace dev lo handle 2: parent 1:1 sfq
echo ''; echo 'post graft'; tc -s -d qdisc show dev lo
The second to last show command shows 0 packets but a positive
number (74) of backlog bytes. The problem becomes clearer in the
last show command, where qdisc_purge_queue triggers
qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog with the positive backlog and causes an
underflow in the tbf parent's backlog (4096 Mb instead of 0).
To fix this issue, the codepath for all clients of qdisc_dequeue_internal
has been simplified: codel, pie, hhf, fq, fq_pie, and fq_codel.
qdisc_dequeue_internal handles the backlog adjustments for all cases that
do not directly use the dequeue handler.
The old fq_codel_change limit adjustment loop accumulated the arguments to
the subsequent qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog call through the cstats field.
However, this is confusing and error prone as fq_codel_dequeue could also
potentially mutate this field (which qdisc_dequeue_internal calls in the
non gso_skb case), so we have unified the code here with other qdiscs.
Fixes: 2d3cbfd6d5 ("net_sched: Flush gso_skb list too during ->change()")
Fixes: 4b549a2ef4 ("fq_codel: Fair Queue Codel AQM")
Fixes: 10239edf86 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Signed-off-by: William Liu <will@willsroot.io>
Reviewed-by: Savino Dicanosa <savy@syst3mfailure.io>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250812235725.45243-1-will@willsroot.io
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When set multicast_query_interval to a large value, the local variable
'time' in br_multicast_send_query() may overflow. If the time is smaller
than jiffies, the timer will expire immediately, and then call mod_timer()
again, which creates a loop and may trigger the following soft lockup
issue.
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#1 stuck for 221s! [rb_consumer:66]
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 66 Comm: rb_consumer Not tainted 6.16.0+ #259 PREEMPT(none)
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__netdev_alloc_skb+0x2e/0x3a0
br_ip6_multicast_alloc_query+0x212/0x1b70
__br_multicast_send_query+0x376/0xac0
br_multicast_send_query+0x299/0x510
br_multicast_query_expired.constprop.0+0x16d/0x1b0
call_timer_fn+0x3b/0x2a0
__run_timers+0x619/0x950
run_timer_softirq+0x11c/0x220
handle_softirqs+0x18e/0x560
__irq_exit_rcu+0x158/0x1a0
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x76/0x90
</IRQ>
This issue can be reproduced with:
ip link add br0 type bridge
echo 1 > /sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_querier
echo 0xffffffffffffffff >
/sys/class/net/br0/bridge/multicast_query_interval
ip link set dev br0 up
The multicast_startup_query_interval can also cause this issue. Similar to
the commit 99b4061095 ("net: bridge: mcast: add and enforce query
interval minimum"), add check for the query interval maximum to fix this
issue.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250806094941.1285944-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250812091818.542238-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/
Fixes: d902eee43f ("bridge: Add multicast count/interval sysfs entries")
Suggested-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813021054.1643649-1-wangliang74@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Submit multiple descriptors in axienet_rx_cb() to fill Rx skb ring. This
ensures the ring "catches up" on previously missed allocations.
Increment Rx skb ring head pointer after BD is successfully allocated.
Previously, head pointer was incremented before verifying if descriptor is
successfully allocated and has valid entries, which could lead to ring
state inconsistency if descriptor setup failed.
These changes improve reliability by maintaining adequate descriptor
availability and ensuring proper ring buffer state management.
Fixes: 6a91b846af ("net: axienet: Introduce dmaengine support")
Signed-off-by: Suraj Gupta <suraj.gupta2@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813135559.1555652-1-suraj.gupta2@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Remove Thorsten Winkler as maintainer and add Aswin Karuvally as reviewer.
Thank you Thorsten for your support, welcome Aswin!
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Thorsten Winkler <twinkler@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250813111633.241111-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-thread attacks are generally harder as they require the victim to be
co-located on a core. However, with VMSCAPE the adversary targets belong to
the same guest execution, that are more likely to get co-located. In
particular, a thread that is currently executing userspace hypervisor
(after the IBPB) may still be targeted by a guest execution from a sibling
thread.
Issue a warning about the potential risk, except when:
- SMT is disabled
- STIBP is enabled system-wide
- Intel eIBRS is enabled (which implies STIBP protection)
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
cpu_bugs_smt_update() uses global variables from different mitigations. For
SMT updates it can't currently use vmscape_mitigation that is defined after
it.
Since cpu_bugs_smt_update() depends on many other mitigations, move it
after all mitigations are defined. With that, it can use vmscape_mitigation
in a moment.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor
isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing
mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace
can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a
VMexit.
Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors,
conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to
userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and
userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB.
This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For
instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to
get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the
IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running
userspace.
The intent is to integrate and optimize these cases post-embargo.
[ dhansen: elaborate on suboptimal IBPB solution ]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The VMSCAPE vulnerability may allow a guest to cause Branch Target
Injection (BTI) in userspace hypervisors.
Kernels (both host and guest) have existing defenses against direct BTI
attacks from guests. There are also inter-process BTI mitigations which
prevent processes from attacking each other. However, the threat in this
case is to a userspace hypervisor within the same process as the attacker.
Userspace hypervisors have access to their own sensitive data like disk
encryption keys and also typically have access to all guest data. This
means guest userspace may use the hypervisor as a confused deputy to attack
sensitive guest kernel data. There are no existing mitigations for these
attacks.
Introduce X86_BUG_VMSCAPE for this vulnerability and set it on affected
Intel and AMD CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that may allow a guest to influence the branch
prediction in host userspace, particularly affecting hypervisors like QEMU.
Add the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
- Prevent the ACPI EC driver from ignoring ECDT information in the
cases when the ID string in the ECDT is invalid, but not empty, to
fix thouchpad detection on ThinkBook 14 G7 IML (Armin Wolf).
- Rearrange checks in acpi_processor_ppc_init() to restore the handling
of frequency QoS requests related to _PPC limits inadvertently broken
by a recent update (Rafael Wysocki).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These restore corner case behavior of the EC driver related to the
handling of defective ACPI tables and fix a recent regression in the
ACPI processor driver:
- Prevent the ACPI EC driver from ignoring ECDT information in the
cases when the ID string in the ECDT is invalid, but not empty, to
fix thouchpad detection on ThinkBook 14 G7 IML (Armin Wolf)
- Rearrange checks in acpi_processor_ppc_init() to restore the
handling of frequency QoS requests related to _PPC limits
inadvertently broken by a recent update (Rafael Wysocki)"
* tag 'acpi-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: EC: Relax sanity check of the ECDT ID string
ACPI: processor: perflib: Move problematic pr->performance check
- Allow intel_idle to use _CST information from ACPI tables for
idle states enumeration on any family of processors (Len Brown).
- Restore corner case behavior of the menu cpuidle governor, related
to the handling of systems where idle states selected by the governor
are rejected by the cpuidle driver, inadvertently changed during the
6.15 development cycle (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add support for Clearwater Forest in the out-of-band (OOB) mode to
the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas Pandruvada).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These remove an artificial limitation from the intel_idle driver,
update the menu cpuidle governor to restore its previous behavior in a
corner case and add one more supported platform configuration to the
intel_pstate driver:
- Allow intel_idle to use _CST information from ACPI tables for idle
states enumeration on any family of processors (Len Brown)
- Restore corner case behavior of the menu cpuidle governor, related
to the handling of systems where idle states selected by the
governor are rejected by the cpuidle driver, inadvertently changed
during the 6.15 development cycle (Rafael Wysocki)
- Add support for Clearwater Forest in the out-of-band (OOB) mode to
the intel_pstate driver (Srinivas Pandruvada)"
* tag 'pm-6.17-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Support Clearwater Forest OOB mode
cpuidle: governors: menu: Avoid using invalid recent intervals data
intel_idle: Allow loading ACPI tables for any family
