Alienware calls this key "Performance Boost". Dell calls it "G-Mode".
The goal is to have a specific keycode to detect when this key is
pressed, so userspace can act upon it and do what have to do, usually
starting the power profile for performance.
Signed-off-by: Marcos Alano <marcoshalano@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250509193708.2190586-1-marcoshalano@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Hold PTL in pagemap_hugetlb_range() and gather_hugetlb_stats() to avoid
operating on stale page, as pagemap_pmd_range() and gather_pte_stats()
have done.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250724090958.455887-3-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brahmajit Das <brahmajit.xyz@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
smaps_hugetlb_range() handles the pte without holdling ptl, and may be
concurrenct with migration, leaing to BUG_ON in pfn_swap_entry_to_page().
The race is as follows.
smaps_hugetlb_range migrate_pages
huge_ptep_get
remove_migration_ptes
folio_unlock
pfn_swap_entry_folio
BUG_ON
To fix it, hold ptl lock in smaps_hugetlb_range().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250724090958.455887-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250724090958.455887-2-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Fixes: 25ee01a2fc ("mm: hugetlb: proc: add hugetlb-related fields to /proc/PID/smaps")
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Brahmajit Das <brahmajit.xyz@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <thiago.bauermann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
A soft lockup warning was observed on a relative small system x86-64
system with 16 GB of memory when running a debug kernel with kmemleak
enabled.
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#8 stuck for 33s! [kworker/8:1:134]
The test system was running a workload with hot unplug happening in
parallel. Then kemleak decided to disable itself due to its inability to
allocate more kmemleak objects. The debug kernel has its
CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE set to 40,000.
The soft lockup happened in kmemleak_do_cleanup() when the existing
kmemleak objects were being removed and deleted one-by-one in a loop via a
workqueue. In this particular case, there are at least 40,000 objects
that need to be processed and given the slowness of a debug kernel and the
fact that a raw_spinlock has to be acquired and released in
__delete_object(), it could take a while to properly handle all these
objects.
As kmemleak has been disabled in this case, the object removal and
deletion process can be further optimized as locking isn't really needed.
However, it is probably not worth the effort to optimize for such an edge
case that should rarely happen. So the simple solution is to call
cond_resched() at periodic interval in the iteration loop to avoid soft
lockup.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728190248.605750-1-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since I'm actively working on hung task blocker detector, add myself to a
reviewer of the HUNG TASK DETECTOR feature.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/175388550841.627474.3260499035226455392.stgit@devnote2
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When netpoll is enabled, calling pr_warn_once() while holding
kmemleak_lock in mem_pool_alloc() can cause a deadlock due to lock
inversion with the netconsole subsystem. This occurs because
pr_warn_once() may trigger netpoll, which eventually leads to
__alloc_skb() and back into kmemleak code, attempting to reacquire
kmemleak_lock.
This is the path for the deadlock.
mem_pool_alloc()
-> raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
-> pr_warn_once()
-> netconsole subsystem
-> netpoll
-> __alloc_skb
-> __create_object
-> raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags);
Fix this by setting a flag and issuing the pr_warn_once() after
kmemleak_lock is released.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250731-kmemleak_lock-v1-1-728fd470198f@debian.org
Fixes: c566586818 ("mm: kmemleak: use the memory pool for early allocations")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The kunit test is using assignments to
"static volatile void *kasan_ptr_result" to prevent elision of memory
loads, but that's not working:
In this variable definition, the "volatile" applies to the "void", not to
the pointer.
To make "volatile" apply to the pointer as intended, it must follow
after the "*".
This makes the kasan_memchr test pass again on my system. The
kasan_strings test is still failing because all the definitions of
load_unaligned_zeropad() are lacking explicit instrumentation hooks and
ASAN does not instrument asm() memory operands.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728-kasan-kunit-fix-volatile-v1-1-e7157c9af82d@google.com
Fixes: 5f1c8108e7 ("mm:kasan: fix sparse warnings: Should it be static?")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Nihar Chaithanya <niharchaithanya@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Exercise various mmap(), munmap() and mremap() invocations, which might
cause a perf buffer mapping to be split or truncated.
To avoid hard coding the perf event and having dependencies on
architectures and configuration options, scan through event types in sysfs
and try to open them. On success, try to mmap() and if that succeeds try to
mmap() the AUX buffer.
In case that no AUX buffer supporting event is found, only test the base
buffer mapping. If no mappable event is found or permissions are not
sufficient, skip the tests.
Reserve a PROT_NONE region for both rb and aux tests to allow testing the
case where mremap unmaps beyond the end of a mapped VMA to prevent it from
unmapping unrelated mappings.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
The perf mmap code is careful about mmap()'ing the user page with the
ringbuffer and additionally the auxiliary buffer, when the event supports
it. Once the first mapping is established, subsequent mapping have to use
the same offset and the same size in both cases. The reference counting for
the ringbuffer and the auxiliary buffer depends on this being correct.
Though perf does not prevent that a related mapping is split via mmap(2),
munmap(2) or mremap(2). A split of a VMA results in perf_mmap_open() calls,
which take reference counts, but then the subsequent perf_mmap_close()
calls are not longer fulfilling the offset and size checks. This leads to
reference count leaks.
As perf already has the requirement for subsequent mappings to match the
initial mapping, the obvious consequence is that VMA splits, caused by
resizing of a mapping or partial unmapping, have to be prevented.
Implement the vm_operations_struct::may_split() callback and return
unconditionally -EINVAL.
That ensures that the mapping offsets and sizes cannot be changed after the
fact. Remapping to a different fixed address with the same size is still
possible as it takes the references for the new mapping and drops those of
the old mapping.
Fixes: 45bfb2e504 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-27504
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
After successful allocation of a buffer or a successful attachment to an
existing buffer perf_mmap() tries to map the buffer read only into the page
table. If that fails, the already set up page table entries are zapped, but
the other perf specific side effects of that failure are not handled. The
calling code just cleans up the VMA and does not invoke perf_mmap_close().
This leaks reference counts, corrupts user->vm accounting and also results
in an unbalanced invocation of event::event_mapped().
Cure this by moving the event::event_mapped() invocation before the
map_range() call so that on map_range() failure perf_mmap_close() can be
invoked without causing an unbalanced event::event_unmapped() call.
perf_mmap_close() undoes the reference counts and eventually frees buffers.
Fixes: b709eb872e ("perf: map pages in advance")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
When perf_mmap() fails to allocate a buffer, it still invokes the
event_mapped() callback of the related event. On X86 this might increase
the perf_rdpmc_allowed reference counter. But nothing undoes this as
perf_mmap_close() is never called in this case, which causes another
reference count leak.
Return early on failure to prevent that.
Fixes: 1e0fb9ec67 ("perf: Add pmu callbacks to track event mapping and unmapping")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Failure of the AUX buffer allocation leaks the reference count.
Set the reference count to 1 only when the allocation succeeds.
Fixes: 45bfb2e504 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
A recent overhaul sets the return value to 0 unconditionally after the
allocations, which causes reference count leaks and corrupts the user->vm
accounting.
Preserve the AUX buffer allocation failure return value, so that the
subsequent code works correctly.
Fixes: 0983593f32 ("perf/core: Lift event->mmap_mutex in perf_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This is step 3/4 of a patch series to fix mid_q_entry memory leaks
caused by race conditions in callback execution.
Replace the mid_flags bitmask with dedicated boolean fields to
simplify locking logic and improve code readability:
- Replace MID_DELETED with bool deleted_from_q
- Replace MID_WAIT_CANCELLED with bool wait_cancelled
- Remove mid_flags field entirely
The new boolean fields have clearer semantics:
- deleted_from_q: whether mid has been removed from pending_mid_q
- wait_cancelled: whether request was cancelled during wait
This change reduces memory usage (from 4-byte bitmask to 2 boolean
flags) and eliminates confusion about which lock protects which
flag bits, preparing for per-mid locking in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com>
Acked-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
This is step 2/4 of a patch series to fix mid_q_entry memory leaks
caused by race conditions in callback execution.
Add a dedicated mid_counter_lock to protect current_mid counter,
separating it from mid_queue_lock which protects pending_mid_q
operations. This reduces lock contention and prepares for finer-
grained locking in subsequent patches.
Changes:
- Add TCP_Server_Info->mid_counter_lock spinlock
- Rename CurrentMid to current_mid for consistency
- Use mid_counter_lock to protect current_mid access
- Update locking documentation in cifsglob.h
This separation allows mid allocation to proceed without blocking
queue operations, improving performance under heavy load.
Signed-off-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com>
Acked-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
This is step 1/4 of a patch series to fix mid_q_entry memory leaks
caused by race conditions in callback execution.
The current mid_lock name is somewhat ambiguous about what it protects.
To prepare for splitting this lock into separate, more granular locks,
this patch renames mid_lock to mid_queue_lock to clearly indicate its
specific responsibility for protecting the pending_mid_q list and
related queue operations.
No functional changes are made in this patch - it only prepares the
codebase for the lock splitting that follows.
- mid_queue_lock for queue operations
- mid_counter_lock for mid counter operations
- per-mid locks for individual mid state management
Signed-off-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong@huaweicloud.com>
Acked-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Ever since commit c2ff29e99a ("siw: Inline do_tcp_sendpages()"),
we have been doing this:
static int siw_tcp_sendpages(struct socket *s, struct page **page, int offset,
size_t size)
[...]
/* Calculate the number of bytes we need to push, for this page
* specifically */
size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size);
/* If we can't splice it, then copy it in, as normal */
if (!sendpage_ok(page[i]))
msg.msg_flags &= ~MSG_SPLICE_PAGES;
/* Set the bvec pointing to the page, with len $bytes */
bvec_set_page(&bvec, page[i], bytes, offset);
/* Set the iter to $size, aka the size of the whole sendpages (!!!) */
iov_iter_bvec(&msg.msg_iter, ITER_SOURCE, &bvec, 1, size);
try_page_again:
lock_sock(sk);
/* Sendmsg with $size size (!!!) */
rv = tcp_sendmsg_locked(sk, &msg, size);
This means we've been sending oversized iov_iters and tcp_sendmsg calls
for a while. This has a been a benign bug because sendpage_ok() always
returned true. With the recent slab allocator changes being slowly
introduced into next (that disallow sendpage on large kmalloc
allocations), we have recently hit out-of-bounds crashes, due to slight
differences in iov_iter behavior between the MSG_SPLICE_PAGES and
"regular" copy paths:
(MSG_SPLICE_PAGES)
skb_splice_from_iter
iov_iter_extract_pages
iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages
uses i->nr_segs to correctly stop in its tracks before OoB'ing everywhere
skb_splice_from_iter gets a "short" read
(!MSG_SPLICE_PAGES)
skb_copy_to_page_nocache copy=iov_iter_count
[...]
copy_from_iter
/* this doesn't help */
if (unlikely(iter->count < len))
len = iter->count;
iterate_bvec
... and we run off the bvecs
Fix this by properly setting the iov_iter's byte count, plus sending the
correct byte count to tcp_sendmsg_locked.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20250729120348.495568-1-pfalcato@suse.de
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c2ff29e99a ("siw: Inline do_tcp_sendpages()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202507220801.50a7210-lkp@intel.com
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: Bernard Metzler <bernard.metzler@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
If two calls to nfsd_open_local_fh() race and both successfully call
nfsd_file_acquire_local(), they will both get an extra reference to the
net to accompany the file reference stored in *pnf.
One of them will fail to store (using xchg()) the file reference in
*pnf and will drop that reference but WON'T drop the accompanying
reference to the net. This leak means that when the nfs server is shut
down it will hang in nfsd_shutdown_net() waiting for
&nn->nfsd_net_free_done.
This patch adds the missing nfsd_net_put().
Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Fixes: e6f7e1487a ("nfs_localio: simplify interface to nfsd for getting nfsd_file")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clients will typically precede a DELEGRETURN for a delegation with
delegated timestamp with a SETATTR to set the timestamps on the server
to match what the client has.
knfsd implements this by using the nfsd_setattr() infrastructure, which
will set ATTR_CTIME on any update that goes to notify_change(). This is
problematic as it means that the client will get a spurious ctime
update when updating the atime.
POSIX unfortunately doesn't phrase it succinctly, but updating the atime
due to reads should not update the ctime. In this case, the client is
sending a SETATTR to update the atime on the server to match its latest
value. The ctime should not be advanced in this case as that would
incorrectly indicate a change to the inode.
Fix this by not implicitly setting ATTR_CTIME when ATTR_DELEG is set in
__nfsd_setattr(). The decoder for FATTR4_WORD2_TIME_DELEG_MODIFY already
sets ATTR_CTIME, so this is sufficient to make it skip setting the ctime
on atime-only updates.
Fixes: 7e13f4f8d2 ("nfsd: handle delegated timestamps in SETATTR")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
- Finish removing Coresight support
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux
Pull ARM update from Russell King:
"Just one development update this time:
- Finish removing Coresight support"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
ARM: 9449/1: coresight: Finish removal of Coresight support in arch/arm/kernel
- Use generic_write_sync instead of vfs_fsync_range in exfat_file_write_iter.
It will fix an issue where fdatasync would be set incorrectly.
- Fix potential infinite loop by the self-linked chain.
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Merge tag 'exfat-for-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat
Pull exfat updates from Namjae Jeon:
- Use generic_write_sync instead of vfs_fsync_range in exfat_file_write_iter.
It will fix an issue where fdatasync would be set incorrectly.
- Fix potential infinite loop by the self-linked chain.
* tag 'exfat-for-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/exfat:
exfat: add cluster chain loop check for dir
exfat: fdatasync flag should be same like generic_write_sync()
- The 4 patch series "mseal cleanups" from Lorenzo Stoakes erforms some
mseal cleaning with no intended functional change.
- The 3 patch series "Optimizations for khugepaged" from David
Hildenbrand improves khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations
for large folios. This gain is mainly for arm64.
- The 8 patch series "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and
kprobes" from Mike Rapoport provides a bugfix, additional debug code and
cleanups to the execmem code.
- The 7 patch series "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP
swap in" from Kairui Song provides bugfixes, cleanups and performance
improvememnts to the mTHP swapin code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "mseal cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Some mseal cleaning with no intended functional change.
- "Optimizations for khugepaged" (David Hildenbrand)
Improve khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations for large
folios. This gain is mainly for arm64.
- "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and kprobes" (Mike Rapoport)
A bugfix, additional debug code and cleanups to the execmem code.
- "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP swap in" (Kairui Song)
Bugfixes, cleanups and performance improvememnts to the mTHP swapin
code"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (38 commits)
mm: mempool: fix crash in mempool_free() for zero-minimum pools
mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fields
mm/shmem, swap: fix major fault counting
mm/shmem, swap: rework swap entry and index calculation for large swapin
mm/shmem, swap: simplify swapin path and result handling
mm/shmem, swap: never use swap cache and readahead for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up swap entry splitting
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up THP swapin checks
mm/shmem, swap: avoid redundant Xarray lookup during swapin
x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations
x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations
execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns()
execmem: add fallback for failures in vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
execmem: move execmem_force_rw() and execmem_restore_rox() before use
execmem: rework execmem_cache_free()
execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()
execmem: drop unused execmem_update_copy()
mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped
mm/rmap: add anon_vma lifetime debug check
mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c
...
Make vmem_pte_alloc() consistent by always allocating page table of
PAGE_SIZE granularity, regardless of whether page_table_alloc() (with
slab) or memblock_alloc() is used. This ensures page table can be fully
freed when the corresponding page table entries are removed.
Fixes: d08d4e7cd6 ("s390/mm: use full 4KB page for 2KB PTE")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Since $(LD) is directly used, hence -nostdlib is unneeded, MIPS has
removed this, we should remove it too.
bdbf2038fb ("MIPS: VDSO: remove -nostdlib compiler flag").
In fact, other architectures also use $(LD) now.
fe00e50b2d ("ARM: 8858/1: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
691efbedc6 ("arm64: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
2ff906994b ("MIPS: VDSO: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO")
2b2a25845d ("s390/vdso: Use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link vDSO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@cqsoftware.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The Loongson-2K2000 integrates one eMMC controller and one SDIO controller.
The module is supported now, enable it.
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The Loongson-2K1000 integrates one SDIO controller for SD storage cards
and SDIO cards.
The module is supported now, enable it.
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The Loongson-2K0500 integrates two SDIO controllers for SD storage cards
and SDIO cards, supporting SD storage card boot.
The module is supported now, enable it.
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
JITs can set bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4() if they want the verifier to
skip analysis/patching for the respective vulnerability, it is safe to
set both bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1/v4(), because there is no speculation
barrier instruction for LoongArch.
Suggested-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
In specific use cases combining tailcalls and BPF-to-BPF calls，
MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT won't work because of missing tail_call_cnt
back-propagation from callee to caller. This patch fixes this
tailcall issue caused by abusing the tailcall in bpf2bpf feature
on LoongArch like the way of "bpf, x64: Fix tailcall hierarchy".
Push tail_call_cnt_ptr and tail_call_cnt into the stack,
tail_call_cnt_ptr is passed between tailcall and bpf2bpf,
uses tail_call_cnt_ptr to increment tail_call_cnt.
Fixes: bb035ef0cc ("LoongArch: BPF: Support mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls")
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Haoran Jiang <jianghaoran@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Use BPF_TRAMP_F_INDIRECT flag to detect struct ops and emit proper
prologue and epilogue for this case.
With this patch, all of the struct_ops related testcases (except
struct_ops_multi_pages) passed on LoongArch.
The testcase struct_ops_multi_pages failed is because the actual
image_pages_cnt is 40 which is bigger than MAX_TRAMP_IMAGE_PAGES.
Before:
$ sudo ./test_progs -t struct_ops -d struct_ops_multi_pages
...
WATCHDOG: test case struct_ops_module/struct_ops_load executes for 10 seconds...
After:
$ sudo ./test_progs -t struct_ops -d struct_ops_multi_pages
...
#15 bad_struct_ops:OK
...
#399 struct_ops_autocreate:OK
...
#400 struct_ops_kptr_return:OK
...
#401 struct_ops_maybe_null:OK
...
#402 struct_ops_module:OK
...
#404 struct_ops_no_cfi:OK
...
#405 struct_ops_private_stack:SKIP
...
#406 struct_ops_refcounted:OK
Summary: 8/25 PASSED, 3 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
BPF trampoline is the critical infrastructure of the BPF subsystem,
acting as a mediator between kernel functions and BPF programs. Numerous
important features, such as using BPF program for zero overhead kernel
introspection, rely on this key component.
The related tests have passed, including the following technical points:
1. fentry
2. fmod_ret
3. fexit
The following related testcases passed on LoongArch:
sudo ./test_progs -a fentry_test/fentry
sudo ./test_progs -a fexit_test/fexit
sudo ./test_progs -a fentry_fexit
sudo ./test_progs -a modify_return
sudo ./test_progs -a fexit_sleep
sudo ./test_progs -a test_overhead
sudo ./test_progs -a trampoline_count
This issue was first reported by Geliang Tang in June 2024 while
debugging MPTCP BPF selftests on a LoongArch machine (see commit
eef0532e90 "selftests/bpf: Null checks for links in bpf_tcp_ca").
Geliang, Huacai, and Tiezhu then worked together to drive the
implementation of this feature, encouraging broader collaboration among
Chinese kernel engineers.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202507100034.wXofj6VX-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
This commit adds support for BPF dynamic code modification on the
LoongArch architecture:
1. Add bpf_arch_text_copy() for instruction block copying.
2. Add bpf_arch_text_poke() for runtime instruction patching.
3. Add bpf_arch_text_invalidate() for code invalidation.
On LoongArch, since symbol addresses in the direct mapping region can't
be reached via relative jump instructions from the paged mapping region,
we use the move_imm+jirl instruction pair as absolute jump instructions.
These require 2-5 instructions, so we reserve 5 NOP instructions in the
program as placeholders for function jumps.
The larch_insn_text_copy() function is solely used for BPF. And the use
of larch_insn_text_copy() requires PAGE_SIZE alignment. Currently, only
the size of the BPF trampoline is page-aligned.
Co-developed-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
1. Rename the existing validate_code() to validate_ctx()
2. Factor out the code validation handling into a new helper
validate_code()
Then:
* validate_code() is used to check the validity of code.
* validate_ctx() is used to check both code validity and table entry
correctness.
The new validate_code() will be used in subsequent changes.
Reviewed-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: George Guo <guodongtai@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Commit 7918bb2d19c9 ("vhost: basic in order support") introduces
vq->nheads to store the number of batched used buffers per used elem
but it forgets to initialize the vq->nheads to NULL in
vhost_dev_init() this will cause kfree() that would try to free it
without be allocated if SET_OWNER is not called.
Reported-by: JAEHOON KIM <jhkim@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Fixes: 45347e79b5 ("vhost: basic in order support")
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250729073916.80647-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
GICv5 LPI interrupts have an active state hence they cannot retrigger
while the interrupt is being handled.
Therefore, setting the IRQD_RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS flag on LPIs is
pointless, as the situation this flag caters for cannot happen.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250801-gic-v5-fixes-6-17-v1-3-4fcedaccf9e6@kernel.org
The 0-day bot reported that on the failure path the driver iounmap()s IWB
resources that are managed through devm_ioremap(), which is clearly wrong
because the driver would end up unmapping the MMIO resource twice on
probing failure.
Fix this by removing the error path altogether and by letting devres manage
the iounmapping on clean-up.
Fixes: 695949d8b1 ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 IWB support")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250801-gic-v5-fixes-6-17-v1-1-4fcedaccf9e6@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508010038.N3r4ZmII-lkp@intel.com
When a kexec'ed kernel boots up, there might be stale unhandled interrupts
pending in the interrupt controller. These are delivered as spurious
interrupts once the boot CPU enables interrupts.
Clear all pending interrupts when the driver is initialized to prevent
these spurious interrupts from locking the CPU in an endless loop.
Signed-off-by: Elad Nachman <enachman@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250803102548.669682-2-enachman@marvell.com
Commit 8b65db1e93 ("irqchip/msi-lib: Add IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_FWNODE_PARENT
handling") added logic in msi_lib_irq_domain_select() to match the domain
fwnode against the fwnode parent of the fwspec.fwnode.
The fwnode_get_parent() caller must call fwnode_handle_put() on the
returned pointer value, lest fwnode refcounting for the parent ends up
being out of kilter.
Fix this by relying on the fwnode_handle clean-up handlers and by
incrementing the fwnode refcount regardless of whether parent matching is
used or not (the domain selection code already holds a reference before
calling msi_lib_irq_domain_select() but to make the exit path more uniform
if IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_FWNODE_PARENT is not set fwnode_handle_get() is called
again on fwspec.fwnode so that the clean-up code is the same for the two
matching patterns).
Fixes: 8b65db1e93 ("irqchip/msi-lib: Add IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_FWNODE_PARENT handling")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250804145553.795065-1-lpieralisi@kernel.org
smatch warns about a dereference before check:
drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic-platform.c:317 imsic_irqdomain_init() warn: variable dereferenced before check 'imsic' (see line 311)
Cure it by moving the firmware not assignement after the checks.
Fixes: 59422904dd ("irqchip/riscv-imsic: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helper")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202507311953.NFVZkr0a-lkp@intel.com/ ---
drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic-platform.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
System register accesses redirected to the VNCR page can also generate
external aborts just like any other form of memory access. Route to
kvm_handle_guest_sea() for potential APEI handling, falling back to a
vSError if the kernel didn't handle the abort.
Take the opportunity to throw out the useless kvm_ras.h which provided a
helper with a single callsite...
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250729182342.3281742-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Instead of checking for the ESR_EL2.VNCR bit being set (the only case
we should be here), we are actually testing random bits in ESR_EL2.DFSC.
13 obviously being a lucky number, it matches both permission and
translation fault status codes, which explains why we never saw it
failing. This was found by inspection, while reviewing a vaguely
related patch.
Whilst we're at it, turn the BUG_ON() into a WARN_ON_ONCE(), as
exploding here is just silly.
Fixes: 069a05e535 ("KVM: arm64: nv: Handle VNCR_EL2-triggered faults")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730101828.1168707-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
SMB3.1.1 POSIX mounts support native symlinks that are created with
IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK reparse points, so skip the checking of
FILE_SUPPORTS_REPARSE_POINTS as some servers might not have it set.
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralph Boehme <slow@samba.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Matthew Richardson <m.richardson@ed.ac.uk>
Closes: https://marc.info/?i=1124e7cd-6a46-40a6-9f44-b7664a66654b@ed.ac.uk
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
SMB3.1.1 POSIX mounts require sockets to be created with NFS reparse
points.
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ralph Boehme <slow@samba.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Matthew Richardson <m.richardson@ed.ac.uk>
Closes: https://marc.info/?i=1124e7cd-6a46-40a6-9f44-b7664a66654b@ed.ac.uk
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When making ZL3073X invisible, it was overlooked that ZL3073X depends on
NET, while ZL3073X_I2C and ZL3073X_SPI do not, causing:
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for ZL3073X when selected by ZL3073X_I2C
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for ZL3073X when selected by ZL3073X_SPI
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for ZL3073X
Depends on [n]: NET [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- ZL3073X_I2C [=y] && I2C [=y]
Selected by [y]:
- ZL3073X_SPI [=y] && SPI [=y]
Fix this by adding the missing dependencies to ZL3073X_I2C and
ZL3073X_SPI.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508022110.nTqZ5Ylu-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202508022351.NHIxPF8j-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: a4f0866e3d ("dpll: Make ZL3073X invisible")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250802155302.3673457-1-geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TCA_MQPRIO_TC_ENTRY_INDEX is validated using
NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_U32, TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE), which allows the value
TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE (16). This leads to a 4-byte out-of-bounds stack
write in the fp[] array, which only has room for 16 elements (0–15).
Fix this by changing the policy to allow only up to TC_QOPT_MAX_QUEUE - 1.
Fixes: f62af20bed ("net/sched: mqprio: allow per-TC user input of FP adminStatus")
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maher Azzouzi <maherazz04@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250802001857.2702497-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 3b98c93525.
Russell says:
Using devm_*() [here] is completely wrong, because this is called
from mdiobus_register_device(). This is not the probe function
for the device, and thus there is no code to trigger the release of
the resource on unregistration.
Moreover, when the mdiodev is eventually probed, if the driver fails
or the driver is unbound, the GPIO will be released, but a reference
will be left behind.
Using devm* with a struct device that is *not* currently being probed
is fundamentally wrong - an abuse of devm.
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/95449490-fa58-41d4-9493-c9213c1f2e7d@sirena.org.uk
Suggested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Fixes: 3b98c93525 ("net: mdio_bus: Use devm for getting reset GPIO")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801212742.2607149-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
