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1,482,976 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Bjoern Doebel
9f2e63f1b2 smb: client: avoid leaking refcount in cifs_queue_oplock_break()
cifs_queue_oplock_break() unconditionally takes a reference on the
target file before queueing cifs_oplock_break(). Only that work item
decreases the reference counter again.

If another oplock break arrives while that work is still queued,
queue_work() will return false and not queue this second work item. As a
result, we will never reach the point to drop the file reference again
and are leaking this reference. This can be triggered when interacting
with a slow-responding server.

As a result, later unmount operations for this file system will fail with

  BUG: Dentry ... still in use (1) [unmount of cifs cifs]
  VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of cifs (cifs)
  kernel BUG at fs/super.c:777!

Fix this by only incrementing the reference count if the work has been
queued successfully. Taking it after queue_work() is safe because all
three callers hold tcon->open_file_lock across the call and
_cifsFileInfo_put() decrements under that same lock, so a worker that
starts the handler in the window cannot drop the reference before it has
been taken.

Fixes: b98749cac4 ("CIFS: keep FileInfo handle live during oplock break")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Kiro:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Bjoern Doebel <doebel@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
2026-09-05 13:53:39 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
0d9ff90a54 SCSI fixes on 20260905
2 enhancements to add support and MCQ for additional Intel 4.0
 controller types. The rest are all driver fixes, the largest of which is
 the mpi3mr target use after free fix, follwed by a similar TOCTOU fix
 for io_uring passthrough in bsg.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two enhancements to add support and MCQ for additional Intel 4.0
  controller types.

  The rest are all driver fixes, the largest of which is the mpi3mr
  target use after free fix, follwed by a similar TOCTOU fix for
  io_uring passthrough in bsg"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: megaraid_sas: Limit NVMe request size to the PRP chain frame
  scsi: bsg: Fix TOCTOU in io_uring passthrough command setup
  scsi: bsg: Cap io_uring sense copy to max_response_len
  scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid out-of-bounds cpumask_of_node() call in _base_assign_reply_queues()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix use-after-free on tgt_dev->starget during target device refresh/update
  scsi: target: iscsi: Reserve a terminator byte for the login payload
  scsi: target: iscsi: Fix hang for aborted WRITE_PENDING commands
  scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add MCQ support for Intel UFS 4.0 controllers
  scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel UFS 4.0 HS-Gear5
  scsi: sg: Report request-table problems when any status is set
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix target device refcount leak in mpi3mr_sas_port_add()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix NULL pointer dereference in mpi3mr_sas_port_add()
  scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Fix sequential read variance
  scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Restore HS/LS link startup mode for Qualcomm UFS controller v6.2+
  scsi: ibmvfc: Document protocol parameter of ibmvfc_alloc_target()
  scsi: ibmvfc: Fix kernel-doc name for ibmvfc_scsi_relogin()
  scsi: pm8001: Use rollback index when freeing MSI-X vectors
  scsi: fnic: Initialize the NVMe local port info before registering
2026-09-05 09:25:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d0fc310b4d block-7.3-20260905
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Merge tag 'block-7.3-20260905' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe fixes via Keith:
     - nvme-tcp fixes for an out-of-bounds write on an over-long PDU
     - nvmet-tcp, nvmet-rdma and nvme-rdma leak and cleanup-ordering
       fixes
     - FDP placement id array racy access fix
     - nvme-fc double free of fabrics options on nvme_add_ctrl()
       failure, and a secret leak failure
     - Fault injection opcode filtering
     - stale namespace removal during scan
     - Various other smaller fixes and cleanups

 - Flag zoned disks with GENHD_FL_NO_PART

 - Save the page offset gaps in a cloned bio

 - Fix dma_alignment for large or unreported limits in loop and zloop

 - Clear VM_MAYWRITE on a read-only ublk char device mmap

* tag 'block-7.3-20260905' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (25 commits)
  nvme-tcp.h: drop kernel-doc comments, fix a few descriptions
  nvme-fc: fix double free of fabrics options when nvme_add_ctrl() fails
  nvmet: reject namespace enable without device path
  nvmet-auth: Synchronize timeout work during SQ teardown
  MAINTAINERS: update nvme entry
  nvmet-tcp: reject unsolicited H2CData PDUs
  nvme-tcp: defer TLS inline send to io_work
  nvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds write when receiving an over-long PDU
  nvme-tcp: return -EPROTO for a C2HData on a write
  nvmet: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value
  nvme: print namespace IDs as unsigned 32bit value
  nvme: remove stale namespaces by NSID range during scan
  nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path
  nvme-fabrics: fix DHCHAP secret leak on parse failure
  ublk: clear VM_MAYWRITE on read-only ublk char device mmap
  loop, zloop: fix dma_alignment for large or unreported limits
  block: save page offset gaps in cloned bio
  block: flag zoned disks with GENHD_FL_NO_PART
  nvmet-rdma: fix queue leak when connect backlog is exceeded
  nvme: add opcode filtering for fault injection
  ...
2026-09-05 08:58:55 -07:00
Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)
63a7531ca3 powerpc/entry: Fix irq_soft_mask corruption on replayed interrupt exit
When __replay_soft_interrupts() replays a pending interrupt (e.g.
PACA_IRQ_DEC -> timer_interrupt), it calls the handler directly with a
synthetic pt_regs. The DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_ASYNC wrapper around
each handler calls arch_interrupt_async_exit_prepare() on the way out,
which calls arch_interrupt_exit_prepare() -> local_irq_disable() ->
arch_local_irq_disable(), which does:

    irq_soft_mask_set(IRQS_DISABLED)   /* 0x1 */

This unconditionally overwrites irq_soft_mask with IRQS_DISABLED (0x1),
stripping the IRQS_PMI_DISABLED (0x2) bit. The result is that
irq_soft_mask is 0x1 instead of IRQS_ALL_DISABLED (0x3) when the
handler returns to __replay_soft_interrupts().

For a normally-taken interrupt this is harmless: the next interrupt
always enters through arch_interrupt_enter_prepare() which
unconditionally sets irq_soft_mask to IRQS_ALL_DISABLED. But during
replay, next_interrupt() is called directly between replayed handlers
without going back through arch_interrupt_enter_prepare(), so the
stripped bit is never restored. next_interrupt() then fires a WARNING:

    WARNING: arch/powerpc/kernel/irq_64.c:75
    WARN_ON(irq_soft_mask_return() != IRQS_ALL_DISABLED)

The warning was observed early in boot on a POWER10 pseries guest
during kmem_cache_init_late(), where a spinlock release triggers
interrupt replay that processes a pending timer interrupt.

Debugger state confirming the bug:
  Before timer_interrupt(&regs):
    irq_soft_mask = 0x3 (IRQS_ALL_DISABLED)   correct
    irq_happened  = 0x41 (HARD_DIS|REPLAYING)  correct
  After timer_interrupt(&regs) returns:
    irq_soft_mask = 0x1 (IRQS_DISABLED)        WRONG - PMI bit stripped
    irq_happened  = 0x41                        unchanged

The fix is to replace local_irq_disable() with hard_irq_disable().

hard_irq_disable() is the right primitive here for two reasons:

1. On PPC64 (hw_irq.h:301) it calls irq_soft_mask_set_return(IRQS_ALL_DISABLED),
   setting the soft mask to 0x3 (both IRQS_DISABLED and IRQS_PMI_DISABLED),
   which preserves the PMI bit and fixes the WARNING. The additional
   work it does (__hard_irq_disable(), PACA_IRQ_HARD_DIS |=) is
   redundant but safe since both are already set at this point in the
   exit path; the trace_hardirqs_off() inside is guarded by
   if (!arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) so it will not double-fire.

2. On PPC32 (hw_irq.h:467) hard_irq_disable() maps to
   arch_local_irq_disable() -> __hard_irq_disable(), which clears
   MSR[EE] in hardware. This is exactly correct: PPC32 has no soft-mask
   PACA mechanism, so the hardware disable is the right way to satisfy
   irqentry_exit()'s requirement. This also fixes a build error on PPC32
   where irq_soft_mask_set() is only defined under CONFIG_PPC64:

       arch/powerpc/include/asm/entry-common.h:273: error: implicit
       declaration of function 'irq_soft_mask_set'

   Using hard_irq_disable() requires no #ifdef and is consistent with
   how the rest of the entry code (e.g. entry-common.h:463) handles the
   same PPC32/PPC64 split.

Fixes: 334f3f6d7a ("powerpc/entry: Disable interrupts before irqentry_exit")
Reported-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6f9bfb0f-b14c-468e-bb9f-c157d120d0dc@linux.ibm.com/
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904090858.128563-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-09-05 17:39:36 +05:30
XingWang Xiang
2b4707a149 net: mctp: i3c: serialize probe with bus removal
mctp_i3c_probe() drops busdevs_lock after finding the matching bus. A
concurrent I3C_NOTIFY_BUS_REMOVE can then unregister and free the bus
netdev before probe passes its private data to mctp_i3c_add_device().
The latter consequently adds a list node through a freed mbus pointer.

Keep busdevs_lock held until the device has been added. This also
satisfies the __must_hold annotation on mctp_i3c_add_device().

Fixes: c8755b29b5 ("mctp i3c: MCTP I3C driver")
Signed-off-by: XingWang Xiang <v3rdant.xiang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2026-09-05 09:39:00 +01:00
Jiangshan Yi
b1824233b1 powerpc/pseries/pci: Fix misleading VF limit error message
When the number of requested VFs exceeds MAX_VFS_FOR_MAP_PE, the
message prints that limit but labels it "Configurable VFs". Report
the configurable VF limit and the PE mapping limit with separate
error messages.

Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <yijiangshan@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <chleroy@kernel.org>
[Maddy: Fixed Christophe's reviewed by tag]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813063731.399598-1-yijiangshan@kylinos.cn
2026-09-05 11:11:40 +05:30
Thorsten Blum
449f60f99f powerpc/kexec_file: Use inclusive range checks for excluded memory
arch_check_excluded_range() checks if a kexec segment overlaps an
excluded memory range.

Both ranges use inclusive end addresses, but the overlap check uses
exclusive comparisons. This skips ranges with start == ->ranges[i].end
or end == ->ranges[i].start. Use inclusive comparisons instead.

Fixes: 6e5250eaa6 ("powerpc/crash: use generic APIs to locate memory hole for kdump")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810145827.157972-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-09-05 11:11:40 +05:30
Thorsten Blum
68832eb087 powerpc/kexec: Simplify kdump_extra_elfcorehdr_size()
Return the size directly and drop the extra_sz variable to simplify
kdump_extra_elfcorehdr_size(). The two warning paths now fall through
to the existing return 0 at the end of the function.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730131940.597739-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-09-05 11:11:40 +05:30
Thorsten Blum
c6755be483 powerpc/kexec_file: Use inclusive range checks in add_usable_mem()
add_usable_mem() adds usable memory ranges for the kdump kernel.

The ranges are inclusive, but the partial overlap check uses exclusive
comparisons. This skips ranges with base == loc_end or end == loc_base.
Use inclusive comparisons instead.

Fixes: 7c64e21a1c ("powerpc/kexec_file: Restrict memory usage of kdump kernel")
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809162403.18142-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-09-05 11:11:39 +05:30
Shivaprasad G Bhat
8a4978c17a powerpc/rtas_pci: No hotplug on permanently removed device on pSeries
The eeh_driver disables and offlines the PE permanently when it
exceeds the freeze count beyond eeh_max_freeze within the last hour.
The PE is only offline, so the device tree entries, eeh device
references are all intact till the real unplug of the device from
the guest/host takes place.

On pSeries, with a new hotplug of any PCI device, the drmgr initiates
a system-wide PCI rescan, which finds devices offlined by the eeh_driver
and there will be attempts to bring them online. This leads to
recurring EEHs either at the config read time itself or a bit
later depending on the type of the problem.

For PowerNV, the commit d2b0f6f77e ("powerpc/eeh: No hotplug on
permanently removed dev") introduced the EEH_DEV_REMOVED flag to
prevent such inadvertent rescans on hierarchical toplogies relavent in
Baremetal setups. For pSeries, such topologies don't really make sense
as the devices are either part of the same PE OR exposed as independent
devices on multiple virtual PHBs. However, the inadvertent rescans are
still a possibility with either hotplug of a new device or otherwise
with manual system-wide pci bus rescan attempts.

So the patch checks for EEH_DEV_REMOVED before allowing config space
access just like PowerNV, making the PCI core omit the PE, and thus
preventing subsequent EEH recurances. The patch is tested on PowerVM
and KVM machines with single and multi-function devices, and on the
devices behind a switch. The unplug of the affected devices post EEH
removal is also working fine as expected.

Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Tasmiya Nalatwad <tasmiya@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tasmiya Nalatwad <tasmiya@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
References: d2b0f6f77e ("powerpc/eeh: No hotplug on permanently removed dev")
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178246517230.1267.12206176311111155505.stgit@linux.ibm.com
2026-09-05 11:11:39 +05:30
Shivaprasad G Bhat
c5e6870652 powerpc/eeh: Fix recursive locking on devices without EEH sensitive driver
The commit 1010b4c012 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug
safe") refactored the EEH code such that the pci_rescan_remove_lock is
held at the beginning of eeh_handle_normal_event() and the
eeh_reset_device() is called with that lock being held. Looks like the
commit missed to remove the existing lock/unlock inside eeh_rmv_device()
which is no longer necessary. This is causing the eehd to hang on the
lock which it actually holds when that code path is taken.

[<0>] 0xc00000011c78f870
[<0>] __switch_to+0xfc/0x1a0
[<0>] pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x30/0x44
[<0>] eeh_rmv_device+0x290/0x2e0
[<0>] eeh_pe_dev_traverse+0x80/0x130
[<0>] eeh_reset_device+0xcc/0x23c
[<0>] eeh_handle_normal_event+0x830/0xa80
[<0>] eeh_event_handler+0xf8/0x190
[<0>] kthread+0x194/0x1b0
[<0>] start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18

The issue is seen for cases where the errors are detected on the PHB
directly AND|OR for devices where the driver error_detected() returns
PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET, and driver being not EEH sensitive(i.e no
error handlers like slot_reset(), resume() etc defined).

Fixes: 1010b4c012 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178404937381.913.2759874335293830160.stgit@linux.ibm.com
2026-09-05 11:11:39 +05:30
Shivaprasad G Bhat
d96171d911 powerpc: pci-ioda: Fix the stale irq chip reference
The commit f0ac60e6e3 ("powerpc/powernv/pci: Switch to use
msi_create_parent_irq_domain()") removed the legacy MSI irq chip
pnv_pci_msi_irq_chip but left behind the static definition of it and
its reference in is_pnv_opal_msi().

The KVM IRQ bypass for vfio devices is broken because the
comparision in is_pnv_opal_msi() fails on the comparision with
stale unused variable showing the below errors in dmesg.

 kvmppc_set_passthru_irq_hv: Could not assign IRQ map for (X,Y)
 kvmppc_set_passthru_irq (irq X, gsi Y) fails: -2
 vfio-pci A:B:C.D irq bypass producer (eventfd Z) registration fails: -2

The patch removes the stale variable definition and fixes the
is_pnv_opal_msi() by comparing against the chip name prefix.

Fixes: f0ac60e6e3 ("powerpc/powernv/pci: Switch to use msi_create_parent_irq_domain()")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178716225364.1437.6201568081502251835.stgit@linux.ibm.com
2026-09-05 11:11:39 +05:30
Kees Cook
3a2c4d55e3 treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversions
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc()
family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci

This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first
kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the
first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h
scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's
"--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped
to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control
flow indicator I could find.

Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc,
riscv, and s390 with no new warnings.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 21:37:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4d7d9486c0 integrity-v7.3-rc2
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Merge tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity

Pull IMA fixes from Mimi Zohar:

 - Instantiating the ima_file_truncate and ima_path_truncate LSM hooks
   resulted in configfs locking issues.

   configfs files should not be measured, appraised, or audited in the
   first place, so the builtin policies are updated to exclude them.

 - IMA audit messages include the filename, which could result in a page
   fault when the filename doesn't exist

 - Un-hide the IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX Kconfig prompt

* tag 'integrity-v7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
  ima: allow users to specify the pcr index with IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX
  ima: Check for ERR_PTR from dentry_path() in validate_hash_algo()
  ima: don't measure/appraise files on configfs
  configfs: move CONFIGFS_MAGIC definition to magic.h
2026-09-04 19:36:11 -07:00
Sahil Chandna
80dd7e754b net: mana: Reserve extra CQ slot for the fence completion CQE
The RX completion queue is sized to hold exactly one CQE per posted RX WQE.
MANA_FENCE_RQ makes hardware post an additional CQE_RX_OBJECT_FENCE after
the packet CQEs. The current sizing reserves no extra slot for it and in
rare cases, CQ has no guaranteed slot for the fence CQE when it is full of
packet CQEs. This can lead to dropping the fence completion while the
driver waits holding RTNL lock throughout the timeout duration.
Reserve one extra CQE slot for CQE_RX_OBJECT_FENCE. mana_gd_alloc_memory()
requires queue_size to be a power-of-two and at least MANA_PAGE_SIZE;
the reservation pushes cq_size past a power-of-two, so round up the CQ size
in mana_create_rxq().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6cc74443a7 ("net: mana: Add RX fencing")
Signed-off-by: Sahil Chandna <sahilchandna@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901121837.3503240-1-sahilchandna@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:36:38 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b75a000f2a Merge branch 'bpf-add-missing-precision-propagation-after-bpf_register_is_null-calls'
Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
bpf: add missing precision propagation after bpf_register_is_null calls

Fix [1] uncovered a host of locations where the call to
bpf_register_is_null() is not followed by a call to
bpf_mark_chain_precision().

check_map_kptr_access() is omitted as it is handled [2]
by another series.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-7-eddyz87@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904104203.345917-6-memxor@gmail.com/
---
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-0-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:31 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
cf2475616b bpf: use mark_arg_precision() in check_mem_size_reg()
Use newly added mark_arg_precision() helper in check_mem_size_reg().

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-10-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
1d7f8f191c bpf: propagate mark_chain_precision() errors out of loop_flag_is_zero()
Stop verification if mark_chain_precision() fails when called from
loop_flag_is_zero(). No functional change intended for the paths where
backtracking succeeds.

Fixes: 1ade237119 ("bpf: Inline calls to bpf_loop when callback is known")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-9-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
9195779166 selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram BTF_ID argument
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL pointer passed
as an __arg_trusted __arg_nullable argument of a global subprogram.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-8-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
e726fc6b9a bpf: mark a NULL BTF_ID argument of a global subprogram precise
btf_check_func_arg_match() accepts a NULL register for an
ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID argument tagged __arg_nullable and skips
check_reg_type() and check_func_arg_reg_off() without marking the
register precise. Hence a checkpoint created on such a path would
prune against arbitrary scalar value.

Fixes: e2b3c4ff5d ("bpf: add __arg_trusted global func arg tag")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-7-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
562d266d3f selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL kfunc argument
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL pointer passed
as a __nullable kfunc memory argument.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-6-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
506ada8962 bpf: mark a NULL kfunc argument precise
check_kfunc_arg() allows bpf_register_is_null() for nullable arguments
w/o marking the underlying scalar register precise. Hence a checkpoint
created on such a path would prune against arbitrary scalar value.

Fixes: 3bda08b636 ("bpf: Allow NULL buffers in bpf_dynptr_slice(_rw)")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-5-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
100f4cc0d5 selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram memory argument
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL pointer passed
as a nullable pointer argument of a global subprogram.
(Pointer arguments of the global subprograms are nullable by default).

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-4-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
f1e418129f bpf: mark a NULL memory argument of a call precise
check_mem_reg() allows bpf_register_is_null() for nullable arguments
w/o marking the underlying scalar register precise. Hence a checkpoint
created on such a path would prune against arbitrary scalar value.

The argument may live on the stack rather than in a register when a
call has more than MAX_BPF_FUNC_REG_ARGS arguments, hence the new
mark_arg_precision() helper.

Fixes: e5069b9c23 ("bpf: Support pointers in global func args")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-3-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:30 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
593c8eb0fb selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL helper argument
Check that mark_chain_precision() is called for a NULL nullable memory
argument and for the zero flags argument of bpf_get_local_storage().

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-2-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:29 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
1a3a10b030 bpf: mark a NULL call argument precise
check_func_arg() allows bpf_register_is_null() for nullable arguments
w/o marking the underlying scalar register precise. Hence a checkpoint
created on such a path would prune against arbitrary scalar value.

check_helper_call() enforces second parameter of the
bpf_get_local_storage() to be zero, w/o marking the underlying scalar
register precise. Hence a checkpoint created on such a path would
prune against arbitrary scalar value.

Grouping these two into one patch, as they share the same fixes tag.

Fixes: b5dc0163d8 ("bpf: precise scalar_value tracking")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904-register-is-null-precise-fixes-v1-1-0f5a360ff15d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:17:29 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
db88216424 Merge branch 'pds_core-fixes-for-the-pci-reset-path'
Nikhil P. Rao says:

====================
pds_core: fixes for the PCI reset path [part]

Patch 1 is the v2 patch with the pdsc_core_init() and
pdsc_identify_ver() checks removed. Those checks are dead code. commit
cd09971dcc ("pds_core: keep the health thread stopped during reset")
disables health_work across the reset, so the health thread can no
longer reach pdsc_setup() with the BARs unmapped. The only other callers
are probe and pdsc_reset_done(), and both map the BARs earlier in the
same call, so cmd_regs cannot be NULL by the time they get there.

The pdsc_core_init() check is also worse than what it replaces. Its
bail-out jumps to err_out_uninit, which ends up in pdsc_intr_free() and
writes to pdsc->intr_ctrl, also NULL at that point.

On v2 I said I would convert pdsc_identify() and pdsc_core_init() to
pdsc_devcmd_with_data() once the PLDM series landed. Dropping that: the
helper has no read-back path and both callers need one, and giving them
an -ENXIO return means hardening pdsc_intr_free() against a NULL
intr_ctrl on the err_out_uninit path. That is a lot of churn to
deduplicate two call sites.

Patch 2 is the VF pci_release_regions() fix, older than the cmd_regs
race, so it carries its own Fixes tag.

The v2 changelog claim that pdsc_unmap_bars() clears db_pages was wrong.
It clears info_regs, cmd_regs, intr_status and intr_ctrl; db_pages is
never mapped.

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20260804235946.177762-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20260729055258.1416225-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901044219.1361466-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:07:45 -07:00
Nikhil P. Rao
73608de7e5 pds_core: don't release PCI regions for VFs on reset
pdsc_reset_prepare() called pci_release_regions() unconditionally, but
only PFs call pci_request_regions() (pdsc_init_pf). On a VF FLR this
makes the kernel warn "Trying to free nonexistent resource".

Fixes: ffa5585833 ("pds_core: implement pci reset handlers")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260804235946.177762-1-nikhil.rao%40amd.com
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901044219.1361466-3-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:07:36 -07:00
Nikhil P. Rao
7980325b2f pds_core: fix cmd_regs access racing BAR unmap on reset
pdsc_reset_prepare() and pdsc_reset_done()'s pdsc_map_bars() error path
clear/iounmap cmd_regs without devcmd_lock, and
pdsc_legacy_firmware_update()'s download loop derefs cmd_regs after
dropping and retaking the lock without re-checking. An FLR concurrent
with a devlink flash can unmap cmd_regs under an in-flight devcmd,
causing a NULL deref or a write to unmapped MMIO.

Take devcmd_lock across the BAR unmap/remap, and re-check cmd_regs in
the download loop. Only the PF maps cmd_regs and runs devcmd, so skip
the unmap on a VF, as pdsc_remove() and pdsc_reset_done() already do.

A reset that completes entirely within the unlocked window is not a
correctness problem for the image: the device clears its update session,
so a resumed download is rejected, and it verifies the staged image
before writing a flash slot, reporting PDS_RC_BAD_FW rather than
activating it.

pdsc_unmap_bars() also clears info_regs, intr_status and intr_ctrl. The
interrupt and start/stop readers of those are quiesced before the unmap
by pdsc_fw_down(), which frees the interrupts and tears down the queues.
The debugfs readers are not, since those files outlive a reset; that is
pre-existing and out of scope here.

Fixes: e96094c1d1 ("pds_core: Clear BARs on reset")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260708212222.296202-1-nikhil.rao%40amd.com?part=3
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901044219.1361466-2-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 18:07:36 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6262acad9d Merge branch 'net-cap-tx_queue_len-at-s16_max-to-prevent-oversized-ring-allocations'
Jamal Hadi Salim says:

====================
net: cap tx_queue_len at S16_MAX to prevent oversized ring allocations

An unprivileged user (via unshare -Urn) can set a huge tx_queue_len
and exhaust global memory through ring allocations sized from it
(pfifo_fast skb_arrays, tun/tap ptr_rings).
The reproducer from vega@nebusec.ai set the following params for
illustration: txqlen of 500000 -> ~32 GiB/ring attempts, 1.6 GB tun,
~960 MB tap. Gets worse when you consider qdiscs like mq.

What we fix: every path an unprivileged user can use to install
an oversized tx_queue_len is rejected with -ERANGE before any ring is
allocated; per-ring memory is bounded at 256 KiB.

This is for you sashikos: What we deliberately _do not fix_
bound the NUMBER of rings. With the cap in place the worst case moves
from "one knob" to the aggregate of ring x queues x devices, example:

  ip link add v0 numtxqueues 4096 txqueuelen 32767 type veth
  tc qdisc add dev v0 root mq
    -> 4096 * 3 * 32767 * 8 = ~3.0 GiB (one command)
  50 tun devices x 256 queues x 32767 x 8 = ~3.1 GiB

Unfortunately tx_queue_len is a bit ambigious in meaning:
In some cases it means a ring size (which is pre-allocated, ex:
tun, tap, and pfifo_fast); a cap of 4096 seems reasonable here.
but in other cases it is used to indicate a queue limit ex:
the qdisc consumers that allocate nothing (pfifo/bfifo/gred/plug/sfb,
htb direct_qlen, qfq, teql). 32767 is a legitimate high-BDP queue
length, so we are going to keep that value.

Getting back to you sashikos, after this is merged and shows up
in net-next we will send followup patches as follows:
this series is not misread as "closes the OOM class"):

a) Per-site ring limits at six identified locations
    - pfifo_fast init/resize,
    - tun attach/resize,
    - tap minor/resize)

   if you can spot more in your review we will take care of those as well.

b) memcg accounting (GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT) for those ring
   allocations: contains a memcg-limited container's ring memory.
   Not GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT has no effect on the unshare attacker
   but will protect against containers  (memory.max in its cgroup)
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2899.v2.20260901233641@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 16:30:53 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
0a7252d7f8 selftests: tc-testing: add tx_queue_len cap regression tests
Add nine test cases for the S16_MAX tx_queue_len cap to the
pfifo_fast suite. Netlink cases exercise the ifla_policy bound
(2/3); the two new sysfs cases exercise the netif_change_tx_queue_len()
choke point that 1/3 owns (SIOCSIFTXQLEN shares it; the ioctl is not
portably reachable from tdc):

- dbe3: set txqueuelen 32767 (S16_MAX) - accepted, pins the exact
  boundary value.
- b50e: set txqueuelen 32768 - rejected with -ERANGE.
- 40f8: write 32768 to /sys/class/net/*/tx_queue_len - rejected
  (covers patch 1/3 directly; netlink cannot reach this path).
- 4b6e: write 32767 via sysfs - accepted, boundary positive control
  for the patch-1 path.
- b90d: create a dummy with txqueuelen 32767 - accepted.
- 57ab: create a dummy with txqueuelen 32768 - rejected at netlink
  parse time.
- e777: create a dummy with txqueuelen 500000 - rejected (the v1
  bypass path flagged by review).
- 31ac: create a veth with an oversized txqueuelen on the peer nest -
  rejected (the peer nest is parsed against ifla_policy too).
- b567: create a veth with txqueuelen on both ends within the cap -
  accepted (positive control for the peer nest).

The three negative-creation verifies assert device absence
("ip -o link show" must not contain the device), not merely absence
of a qlen pattern - the device does not exist when creation fails, so
the exit code carries the signal and the verify adds content.

The v1 04b5 "resize rollback" case is dropped: with the cap checked
first, netif_change_tx_queue_len() returns -ERANGE before the write,
the notifier or any qdisc resize, so the case exercised no resize and
no rollback. It was also nondeterministic: pre-patch, the resize
issues three ~11 MB kvmallocs for qlen 500000 which normally succeed,
so the case passed on an unfixed kernel only under memory pressure -
its outcome depended on the test host's free memory.

Test commands run inside the netns, but nsPlugin creates the veth
peer in the root namespace, so the teardown deletes the in-ns end
only; deleting the peer via the pair is implicit.

Note: iproute2 treats "txqueuelen" appearing after "type X" as a
link-type attribute and silently drops it, so the creation cases
place it before "type" to actually reach the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2899.v2.20260901233641@mojatatu.com.3
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 16:30:49 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
1aa9e143bf net: reject oversized tx_queue_len at netlink parse time
rtnl_create_link() assigns IFLA_TXQLEN directly to dev->tx_queue_len
without going through netif_change_tx_queue_len(), so a device created
with "ip link add ... txqueuelen 500000" bypasses the S16_MAX cap and
still triggers the oversized ring allocations in pfifo_fast, tun and
tap. The veth peer nest (rtnl_nla_parse_ifinfomsg()) and the
RTM_NEWLINK-on-existing-device path reach the same sinks.

Enforce the cap in ifla_policy instead: IFLA_TXQLEN becomes
NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE(NLA_U32, &txqlen_range) with
txqlen_range = { .min = 0, .max = S16_MAX }. All netlink consumers
parse against this policy - rtnl_setlink(), rtnl_newlink() (create
and change), and the veth peer nest - so every netlink path is capped
at parse time and rejects the attribute with -ERANGE plus a proper
"integer out of range" extack message before any device state is
modified (the RTM_SETLINK half-application wart is gone with it).

Document the bound in the rt-link.yaml netlink spec.

Conditions to recreate the bug:
- CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_VETH=y, CONFIG_USER_NS=y, CONFIG_NET_NS=y.
- Unprivileged user in a fresh user+net namespace (unshare -Urn):
  ip link add v0 txqueuelen 500000 type veth peer name v1
  -> on the fixed kernel this is rejected with -ERANGE ("integer out
  of range" extack) instead of installing an oversized tx_queue_len
  that later inflates pfifo_fast/tun/tap ring allocations.
- ip link set v0 txqueuelen 500000 is likewise rejected at parse time.

Fixes: 38f7b870d4 ("[RTNETLINK]: Link creation API")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2899.v2.20260901233641@mojatatu.com.2
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 16:30:49 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
66ab4c59b7 net: cap tx_queue_len at S16_MAX to prevent oversized ring allocations
Several subsystems allocate ring buffers sized by dev->tx_queue_len
with no upper bound. An unprivileged user (via unshare -Urn) can set a
huge tx_queue_len and exhaust global memory with ring allocations:

- pfifo_fast: pfifo_fast_init() and pfifo_fast_change_tx_queue_len()
  allocate 3 skb_array rings of tx_queue_len entries each.
- tun: tun_queue_resize() and the queue-attach path resize ptr_rings
  to tx_queue_len on the NETDEV_CHANGE_TX_QUEUE_LEN notifier.
- tap (macvtap/ipvtap): tap_queue_resize() and tap_init() resize/init
  ptr_rings to tx_queue_len on the same notifier.

netif_change_tx_queue_len() is the single entry point for IFLA_TXQLEN,
sysfs, and the SIOCSIFTXQLEN ioctl. Cap new_len at S16_MAX (32767)
there so the oversized value is rejected at set time. This takes
effect whether the device is up or down, before dev->tx_queue_len is
written, before any notifier fires, and before any ring is allocated.
The "> S16_MAX" check also subsumes the previous unsigned-long
truncation test, and a negative ifr_qlen from the ioctl lands far
above the cap after conversion, so both old failure modes are covered
by the one comparison.

tx_queue_len is ambigious: both a per-ring sizing multiplier and a
default queue-length/limit knob for consumers that allocate
nothing at set time (pfifo/bfifo/gred/plug/sfb limits, htb
direct_qlen, qfq max_classes, teql). 32767 is chosen as the largest
value NLA_POLICY_FULL_RANGE can express for the u32 IFLA_TXQLEN
policy in patch 2/3 while staying a legitimate queue length on
high-BDP paths; the ring-memory trade-off of a shared knob is
disclosed below.

Conditions to recreate the bug:
- CONFIG_NET_SCHED=y, CONFIG_VETH=y, CONFIG_USER_NS=y, CONFIG_NET_NS=y.
- Unprivileged user in a fresh user+net namespace (unshare -Urn).
- pfifo_fast: create veth pairs, set tx_queue_len to 500000, attach
  mq+pfifo_fast. ~28 iterations OOMs a 2GB guest.
- tun: create 50 tun devices with IFF_MULTI_QUEUE, set tx_queue_len to
  500000, open 8 queues each. ~1.6GB of ptr_ring allocations OOMs a
  512MB guest.
- tap: same as tun with IFF_TAP. ~960MB OOMs a 512MB guest.
- On the fixed kernel the oversized tx_queue_len is rejected with
  -ERANGE at set time (all four paths: RTM_SETLINK, RTM_NEWLINK
  create, sysfs, ioctl - the latter two via this check, the former
  two via this check and the 2/3 parse policy respectively).

Fixes: 6a643ddb56 ("net: introduce helper dev_change_tx_queue_len()")
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260828121902.66837-1-jhs@mojatatu.com/
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-2899.v2.20260901233641@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 16:30:48 -07:00
Seungwon Bae
98fc57d167 vxlan: reject dynamic fdb entries that reference a nexthop id
The commit cited in the Fixes tag allowed VXLAN FDB entries to point to
FDB nexthops so that overlay traffic could be load balanced across
multiple VTEPs. Such entries can only be configured from user space,
cannot be learned and cannot roam. They only make sense with a user space
control plane such as E-VPN where data plane learning is disabled.

Despite that, the VXLAN driver does not currently prevent such entries
from being configured with the "dynamic" flag. The per-nexthop FDB list
is only protected by the per-device hash lock, which is not sufficient
when two VXLAN devices point to the same FDB nexthop and therefore share
the list. Aging runs in softirq context without RTNL, so an entry deleted
by one device can race with an addition or deletion from the other,
leading to list corruption:

  list_del corruption. next->prev should be ffff8881069d9548, but was
  dead000000000122. (next=ffff8881069d9448)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 90 at lib/list_debug.c:65
  __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x1aa/0x210
  ...
   vxlan_fdb_destroy+0x5b8/0xad0
   vxlan_cleanup+0x328/0x450
   call_timer_fn+0x2a/0x1c0
   run_timer_softirq+0x18c/0x210
  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vxlan_fdb_destroy

Fix this by rejecting the bogus configuration of dynamic FDB entries that
point to FDB nexthops, both when created and when an existing entry is
updated. As such, the per-nexthop FDB list is only ever mutated under the
RTNL lock. Add test cases to make sure that this does not regress in the
future.

Fixes: 1274e1cc42 ("vxlan: ecmp support for mac fdb entries")
Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Bae <qotmddnjs@ajou.ac.kr>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902155956.296699-1-qotmddnjs@ajou.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 16:14:52 -07:00
Alexandra Winter
907a56ab3e s390/ism: folio_put() after error
dmb->cpu_addr was allocated via folio_alloc(). Use folio_put() instead of
kfree() in the error exit of ism_alloc_dmb() to avoid slab allocator
corruption.

While at it, reset dmb->cpu_addr after folio_put to avoid unintentional UAF
by future callers.

Fixes: 83781384a9 ("s390/ism: Properly fix receive message buffer allocation")
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902143733.433574-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 16:12:36 -07:00
Alexandra Winter
1668a31e3b dibs: Unregister dibs_class after error
In case dibs_loopback_init() fails, e.g. because of -ENOMEM, dibs_init()
must unregister dibs_class. Otherwise dibs_class and /sys/class/dibs exist
even though the functionality is not available. A retry to load the module
fails with -EEXIST.

Unregister dibs_class in the error path of dibs_init.

Note that before
commit ad3dfa80be ("dibs: change dibs_class to a const struct")
class_destroy(dibs_class) is required instead of
class_unregister(&dibs_class).

Fixes: 8047373498 ("dibs: Create class dibs")
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902143438.426664-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 16:12:24 -07:00
Jason Winter
5d50e90add net: usb: cx82310_eth: drop URB after 0xffff reboot sentinel to prevent partial_data heap overflow
The 0xffff length sentinel detects a router reboot and schedules
re-enabling of ethernet mode, but then falls through to the rest
of the loop body.  The next check is

	} else if (len > CX82310_MTU) {

which is the else of the just-matched if -- it never fires for
len == 0xffff.  The MTU bound that normally caps the
incomplete-packet save path is silently bypassed.

With 0xffff > skb->len always true (rx_urb_size is 4096), the
incomplete-packet branch saves dev->partial_len = skb->len bytes
into dev->partial_data.  partial_data is kmalloc(hard_mtu) =
kmalloc(CX82310_MTU + 2) = 1516 bytes, but skb->len after the
2-byte header pull can be up to 4094.  A device that sends a
4096-byte URB starting with [0xff 0xff] therefore copies 4094
device-provided bytes into a buffer allocated for 1516 bytes,
exceeding its requested size by 2578 bytes.

The next URB then reads dev->partial_len (4094) back from the same
1516-byte buffer and dev->partial_rem (65535 - 4094 = 61441) from
the new URB's ~4KB skb, both well past their allocations, and
delivers the spliced result as a 64KB "frame" to the network
stack.

Bail out of rx_fixup after scheduling the re-enable work; the
remainder of a reboot-marker URB is not meaningful packet data.
This restores the invariant that partial_len < CX82310_MTU + 2 on
the save path, since every other route there has already passed
the MTU check.

Fixes: ca139d76b0 ("cx82310_eth: re-enable ethernet mode after router reboot")
Signed-off-by: Jason Winter <jjx@live.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/BESP194MB283265DDDC63B6B78D8D34FBB8B72@BESP194MB2832.EURP194.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 16:05:48 -07:00
Fourie Zhang
78a86d75a7 net: mpls: clear inner_protocol when the last label is popped
skb_mpls_push() records the pre-encapsulation network header once, gated
on !skb->inner_protocol. skb_mpls_pop() never clears that record, so it
outlives the encapsulation it describes.

Open vSwitch can then re-push MPLS onto a packet whose
inner_network_header still points at the older, deeper offset: push a
label, pop every label, recirculate (ovs_flow_key_update() re-derives
key->eth.type and resets network_header, but leaves inner_*), then push
again. ovs_fragment() trusts the record:

	skb->network_header = skb->inner_network_header;

so skb_network_offset() goes negative. The bound check is signed:

	if (skb_network_offset(skb) > MAX_L2_LEN)

a negative offset passes it, and prepare_frag() widens the value:

	unsigned int hlen = skb_network_offset(skb);
	memcpy(&data->l2_data, skb->data, hlen);

which is a ~4GiB memcpy out of a 30-byte per-CPU buffer.

Reproduced on v7.3-rc1. RDX is the truncated length, (unsigned int)(-8):

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe8ffffc16000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:memcpy+0x8/0x20
  RDX: 00000000fffffff8 RSI: ffff888105d732db RDI: ffffe8ffffc16000
   prepare_frag+0x3df/0x4e0
   ovs_fragment+0x589/0x7e0
   do_output+0x4ce/0x5e0
   do_execute_actions+0x55d2/0x7b30
   ovs_execute_actions+0xea/0x450

Same root-cause shape as commit 975b5b067f ("ipv6: sr: restore network
header before routing and forwarding"): a stale network header offset
reaching a consumer that widens it. Here it originates in the MPLS
push/pop path.

Clear inner_protocol once the packet is no longer MPLS, so a later push
re-records the current header. net/sched/act_mpls.c is the only other
skb_mpls_pop() caller and gets the same fix; sch_frag.c saves and
restores inner_protocol around fragmentation in the same way OVS does.

Fixes: 48d2ab609b ("net: mpls: Fixups for GSO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fourie Zhang <fouriezhang@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Benc <jbenc@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902092719.2874481-1-fouriezhang@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 16:03:53 -07:00
Nikhil P. Rao
c91b4d6e5c ionic: use netif_txq_maybe_stop() in ionic_tx()
Commit 061b9bedbe ("ionic: Rework Tx start/stop flow") replaced
ionic_maybe_stop_tx() with netif_txq_maybe_stop() to get the memory
barriers around the stop/start bits right, but did not cover the stop
in ionic_tx() added by commit 138506ab24 ("ionic: Check stop no
restart"). Convert the remaining site.

netif_txq_maybe_stop() requires the ring indexes to be updated before
it is invoked, so the post has to come first. But ring_dbell comes
from __netdev_tx_sent_queue(), which runs after that and reads the
stop bit, so it is not known in time to pass to ionic_txq_post(). Post
without the doorbell and ring it separately.

The stop condition is unchanged. The re-check only clears the stop bit
when space has become available, so the doorbell starvation fixed by
commit 138506ab24 ("ionic: Check stop no restart") cannot recur.

Fixes: 138506ab24 ("ionic: Check stop no restart")
Signed-off-by: Nikhil P. Rao <nikhil.rao@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901055627.1373129-1-nikhil.rao@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:50:51 -07:00
Viswajith Murali
1f29543126 octeontx2-af: mcs: Clear stale X2P calibration state before calibration
Some firmware versions leave MCSX_MIL_GLOBAL bit 5 set on boot.
If the bit is already set when the driver attempts X2P calibration,
the hardware sees no rising edge and calibration never triggers.
Clear the bit and wait briefly before starting calibration to ensure
a clean rising edge.

Fixes: ca7f49ff88 ("octeontx2-af: cn10k: Introduce driver for macsec block.")
Signed-off-by: Nitin Shetty J <nshettyj@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Viswajith Murali <viswajithm@marvell.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901094318.1395356-1-nshettyj@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:44:59 -07:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov
4b772869a1 net: bridge: mcast: properly convert mglist to rcu
Sashiko reported a bug [1] that br_multicast_del_port_group unlists the
port group not using proper rcu helper that preserves the next pointer and
after that immediately frees the port group without waiting for rcu grace
period. The only rcu walker of mglist is br_multicast_list_adjacent() and
it turns out that function has always been buggy because mglist was never
properly converted to RCU. Fix it by converting it to rcu and moving its
initialization after eth_addr's. Initializing p->next can use
RCU_INIT_POINTER because we have a barrier from the hlist_add_head_rcu call
later, besides we're initializing an unpublished structure anyway.

[1] https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260826014200.362304-1-littleddfu%40gmail.com

Fixes: 07f8ac4a1e ("bridge: add export of multicast database adjacent to net_dev")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903093851.1494297-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:29:47 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
742b94967d Merge branch 'eth-fix-bugs-in-ntuple-filter-reporting'
Jakub Kicinski says:

====================
eth: fix bugs in ntuple filter reporting

Looking thru some reports prompted by:
  Add new way to add BPF LSM hooks
  https://lore.kernel.org/20260831110934.241898-1-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com

I/Claude noticed 3 drivers with buggy n-tuple filter dump.
Fix these drivers, add a hopefully clearer mention in the doc.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:20:00 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
47a582b2b0 ethtool: document that GRXCLSRLALL rule_cnt is a caller-provided limit
Three drivers have shipped a get_rxnfc() which dumps its entire rule
table into rule_locs, reading rule_cnt as "how many rules do I have"
rather than "how many entries did the caller allocate".  Nothing in the
callback's documentation contradicted that reading.  The distinction only
matters because the ioctl lets an unprivileged caller pick rule_cnt
directly, so getting it wrong is a heap overflow rather than a truncated
dump.

Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:19:58 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
b1fffc2731 net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: bound the policy rule dump by the caller's buffer size
mv88e6xxx_get_rxnfc() uses rxnfc->rule_cnt as the write index while
dumping the policy IDR, clobbering the input value before it has been
looked at.  That input is the number of entries the caller had room for.
ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL requires no CAP_NET_ADMIN and the ioctl sizes the
buffer from the rule_cnt userspace passes in, so once an admin has
installed policy rules any user can ask for fewer slots than there are
rules and run off the end of the allocation.  A rule_cnt of 0 leaves the
buffer pointer NULL and the walk dereferences it.

Count into a local so the caller's limit survives the walk, and stop with
-EMSGSIZE once it is reached.

Fixes: da7dc87553 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: add RXNFC support")
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:19:57 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
108bb2142e eth: nfp: drop the replaced rule from the list when reprogramming fails
nfp_net_fs_add() replaces an existing rule by deleting it from the
hardware, decrementing nn->fs.count and programming the new one.  If
nfp_net_fs_add_hw() fails the old entry stays on nn->fs.list - only the
success path reaches list_replace() - so the list is one longer than
nn->fs.count, and it advertises a rule whose hardware entry has already
been torn down.

nn->fs.count is what ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT reports, so userspace then sizes
its buffer one entry short of what the GRXCLSRLALL walk wants to write.
That used to overwrite one u32 past the allocation; since the walk is
bounded it is a permanent -EMSGSIZE instead, as nothing ever resyncs the
counter.

Fixes: 9eb03bb1c0 ("nfp: add ethtool flow steering callbacks")
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:19:57 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f1986bf87b eth: nfp: bound the ntuple rule dump by the caller's buffer size
nfp_net_get_fs_loc() dumps every entry of nn->fs.list into rule_locs[]
without consulting cmd->rule_cnt, which is how many entries the caller
had room for.  ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL requires no CAP_NET_ADMIN and the
ioctl sizes the buffer from the rule_cnt userspace passes in, so once an
admin has installed flow steering rules any user can ask for fewer slots
than there are rules and run off the end of the allocation.  A rule_cnt
of 0 leaves the buffer pointer NULL and the walk dereferences it.

Bail out with -EMSGSIZE when the buffer fills up, the way the other
ntuple capable drivers do, and report how many locations were filled so
a shrinking rule list does not leave the caller reading stale slots.

Reported-by: VEGA <vega@nebusec.ai>
Fixes: 9eb03bb1c0 ("nfp: add ethtool flow steering callbacks")
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:19:57 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
cdb719f4b8 net: dsa: bcm_sf2: bound the CFP rule dump by the caller's buffer size
bcm_sf2_cfp_rule_get_all() walks the whole cfp.unique bitmap into
rule_locs[] without consulting nfc->rule_cnt, which is how many entries
the caller had room for.  ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL requires no CAP_NET_ADMIN
and the ioctl sizes the buffer from the rule_cnt userspace passes in, so
once an admin has installed CFP rules any user can ask for fewer slots
than there are rules and run off the end of the allocation.  A rule_cnt
of 0 leaves the buffer pointer NULL and the walk dereferences it.

Fixes: 7318166cac ("net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Add support for ethtool::rxnfc")
Reviewed-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:19:57 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
1746ef2e2d bonding: use skb_cow_head() in bond_do_alb_xmit() and rlb_arp_xmit()
In bond_do_alb_xmit() and rlb_arp_xmit(), make sure to unclone
skb head via skb_cow_head() before modifying the source MAC address
(Ethernet header and ARP payload) to avoid silent corruption if
the skb is shared or cloned. Avoid caching the header pointers
across skb_cow_head().

In rlb_arp_xmit(), only modify arp->mac_src if it differs from
tx_slave->dev->dev_addr to avoid an unnecessary copy and head
reallocation.

Also, we should not assume mac header is set in output path.

Use skb_eth_hdr() instead of eth_hdr() to fix the issue,
and remove now redundant skb_reset_mac_header() calls.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903143940.1180513-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:18:41 -07:00
Ido Schimmel
5bd9e4e7cd nexthop: Initialize extack in remove_nh_grp_entry()
remove_nh_grp_entry() prints the extack message when a listener fails
to replace the reduced nexthop group. However, extack is not
initialized and listeners are not required to set a message when
returning an error. Neither netdevsim nor mlxsw do so when an
allocation fails, resulting in the dereference of an uninitialized
stack pointer.

Fix by zero-initializing extack, as was done in commit 6347c5314c
("nexthop: initialize extack in nh_res_bucket_migrate()").

Fixes: 833a1065ee ("nexthop: Emit a notification when a nexthop group is reduced")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903080259.10378-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:17:41 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
fb3088dc58 Merge tag 'ieee802154-for-net-2026-09-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wpan/wpan
Stefan Schmidt says:

====================
pull-request: ieee802154 for net 2026-09-03

Zhiling Zou fixed a NULL deref when coming from a TUN device.

Fan Wu fixed a UAF in the cc2520 driver.

Chenguang Zhao fixed up some out of date comments in 6lowpan.

David Carlier fixed a potential double free in the hwsim driver.

Ibrahim Hashimov reworked the queuing in the RX path to fix a UAF on beacon
and MAC frames.

* tag 'ieee802154-for-net-2026-09-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wpan/wpan:
  mac802154: fix use-after-free of sdata via queued RX frames
  ieee802154: hwsim: serialize pib updates to fix double-free
  ieee802154: 6lowpan: fix NULL dereference in lowpan_newlink
  ieee802154: cc2520: fix FIFOP work use-after-free
  net: 6lowpan: fix mismatched comments
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903093012.4032586-1-stefan@datenfreihafen.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 15:16:28 -07:00