The driver stores chip metadata in both the OF match table and the I2C
id table, but probe currently reads it with device_get_match_data().
That helper only returns firmware-node match data, so an I2C-id/modalias
match can leave chip_data NULL before the driver dereferences it to read
ngpio.
Use i2c_get_match_data() so the I2C id table driver_data is consumed
when firmware match data is not present.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624053744.72612-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
88W9098 is a NXP Wi-Fi/BT combo chip with PCI device ID 0x2b43 under
Marvell Extended vendor ID. AW693 is a NXP Wi-Fi/BT combo chip with
PCI device ID 0x3003 under NXP/Philips vendor ID.
Add both chips to pwrseq_m2_pci_ids[] so that the pwrseq-pcie-m2 driver
can create the Bluetooth serdev device when these cards are inserted into
a PCIe M.2 Key E connector.
Both chips use "nxp,88w8987-bt" as the serdev compatible string, which
is the entry point for the btnxpuart driver. The driver identifies the
actual chip variant at runtime via chip ID auto-detection and loads the
appropriate firmware accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Sherry Sun <sherry.sun@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626023126.2189931-3-sherry.sun@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Non-migratable faults that require devmem incorrectly jump to the 'out'
label, which squashes the error code intended to be returned to the
upper layers. Fix this by returning -EACCES instead.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 4208fac3dc ("drm/xe: Add more SVM GT stats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617135101.1245574-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
Add support for the GPIO controller found on Realtek DHC RTD1625 SoCs.
Unlike the existing Realtek GPIO driver (drivers/gpio/gpio-rtd.c),
which manages pins via shared bank registers, the RTD1625 introduces
a per-pin register architecture. Each GPIO line now has its own
dedicated 32-bit control register to manage configuration independently,
including direction, output value, input value, interrupt enable, and
debounce. Therefore, this distinct hardware design requires a separate
driver.
Additionally, the RTD1625 GPIO controller has a specific hardware quirk:
it fires both 'assert' and 'de-assert' interrupts simultaneously on any
edge toggle. To handle this, we utilize the polarity register to route
the requested edge (rising/falling) to the 'assert' IRQ line. The driver
then filters out the unwanted 'de-assert' interrupt in the IRQ handler
and pre-clears edge interrupts to prevent interrupt storms caused by
unhandled dropped interrupts.
Interrupt support is optional for this device, matching the dt-bindings.
If the interrupts property is not provided, the driver simply skips IRQ
initialization and operates purely as a basic GPIO controller.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tzuyi Chang <tychang@realtek.com>
Co-developed-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor.lin@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor.lin@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622092335.1166876-4-eleanor.lin@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Replace "default y" with "default ARCH_REALTEK" to avoid bloating the build
for non-Realtek platforms when COMPILE_TEST is enabled on other platforms.
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor.lin@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622092335.1166876-3-eleanor.lin@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Add the device tree bindings for the Realtek DHC (Digital Home Center)
RTD1625 GPIO controllers.
The RTD1625 GPIO controller features a per-pin register architecture
that differs significantly from previous generations. It utilizes
separate register blocks for GPIO configuration and interrupt control.
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tzuyi Chang <tychang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor.lin@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622092335.1166876-2-eleanor.lin@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fix the checkpatch.pl warning by removing unnecessary braces from
a single-statement if-block in tb10x_gpio_probe().
Signed-off-by: Igor Putko <igorpetindev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618155626.18751-4-igorpetindev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fix the checkpatch.pl warning by using 'unsigned int' instead of
the bare use of 'unsigned' for the offset parameter in
tb10x_gpio_to_irq().
Signed-off-by: Igor Putko <igorpetindev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618155626.18751-3-igorpetindev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
The driver currently uses irq_of_parse_and_map() to parse and map the
GPIO bank interrupt from the device tree node. Since the bank device is
represented by a platform_device, use the standard platform_get_irq()
API instead. This integrates cleanly with the platform device framework
and ensures proper error propagation (such as -EPROBE_DEFER).
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Marco Scardovi <scardracs@disroot.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607230504.35392-4-scardracs@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Currently, the driver retrieves the memory resource with
of_address_to_resource() and maps it with devm_ioremap_resource().
Since the bank device is a platform_device, simplify and modernize the
code by using devm_platform_ioremap_resource(). This also removes the
need for the local struct resource variable.
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Marco Scardovi <scardracs@disroot.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607230504.35392-3-scardracs@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
skb_gso_segment() leaves the segment list head with ->prev pointing at
the last segment, an invariant validate_xmit_skb_list() relies on when
it sets its tail pointer (tail = skb->prev).
When validate_xmit_xfrm() walks a GSO list and some segments are stolen
by async crypto (->xmit() returns -EINPROGRESS), those segments are
unlinked from the list but the head ->prev is never updated. If the
last segment is the one stolen, the returned head still has ->prev
pointing at it, even though it is now owned by the crypto engine and may
be freed. validate_xmit_skb_list() later does tail->next = skb, writing
through that stale pointer -- a use-after-free.
Repoint skb->prev at the last retained segment before returning.
Fixes: f53c723902 ("net: Add asynchronous callbacks for xfrm on layer 2.")
Signed-off-by: Petr Wozniak <petr.wozniak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
validate_xmit_xfrm() returns NULL both when a packet is dropped and
when it is stolen by async crypto (-EINPROGRESS from ->xmit()).
Callers cannot distinguish the two cases.
f53c723902 ("net: Add asynchronous callbacks for xfrm on layer 2.")
changed the semantics of a NULL return from "dropped" to "stolen or
dropped", but __dev_queue_xmit() was not updated. On virtual/bridge
interfaces (noqueue qdisc) __dev_queue_xmit() initialises rc=-ENOMEM
and jumps to out: when skb is NULL, returning -ENOMEM to the caller
even though the packet will be delivered correctly via xfrm_dev_resume().
Return ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS) from validate_xmit_xfrm() for the async
case so callers can tell it apart from a real drop. Update
__dev_queue_xmit() to handle ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS) from
validate_xmit_skb() correctly. Update validate_xmit_skb_list() to
use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() so that ERR_PTR(-EINPROGRESS) is not mistakenly
added to the transmitted list.
Fixes: f53c723902 ("net: Add asynchronous callbacks for xfrm on layer 2.")
Suggested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Petr Wozniak <petr.wozniak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
A malformed USB device can provide a vendor-specific interface without
any endpoint descriptors. fcp_find_fc_interface() currently selects the
first vendor-specific interface and reads endpoint 0 from it, without
checking whether the interface actually has any endpoints.
When bNumEndpoints is zero, no endpoint array is allocated for the parsed
alternate setting, so get_endpoint(..., 0) yields an invalid endpoint
descriptor pointer. Dereferencing it through usb_endpoint_num() then
triggers a NULL pointer dereference.
Skip vendor-specific interfaces that do not have any endpoints.
Fixes: 46757a3e7d ("ALSA: FCP: Add Focusrite Control Protocol driver")
Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANypQFb1EHj0xX8bA1WxSOSK-5xca6ZNKzOQcp12=s=puY7VFw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625134933.425785-1-r772577952@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The laptop has a microphone mute LED on the F4 key, but it was not
taken in mind when the previous quirk was added
in commit 00e44a68ef ("ALSA:
hda/realtek: Add quirk for Acer Nitro ANV15-41").
Replace ALC2XX_FIXUP_HEADSET_MIC with ALC245_FIXUP_ACER_MICMUTE_LED,
which enables the LED and chains the previous quirk for the headset
microphone.
Fixes: 00e44a68ef ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Acer Nitro ANV15-41")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Kucheryavenko <oleg.kucheryavenko2018@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625134955.27465-1-oleg.kucheryavenko2018@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Mostly irrelevant for authentic Synaptics touchscreens, but very important
for applying workarounds to cheap TS knockoffs.
These knockoffs work well with the downstream driver, and since the user
has no way to distinguish them, later in this patch set, we introduce
workarounds to ensure they function as well as possible.
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-synaptics-rmi4-dt-v2-1-0645122babdc@ixit.cz
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
We've got a good collection of device specific fix here, plus a couple
of stand out things:
- Richard fixed some special cases with the new device_link creation
by more gracefully handling any errors during creation.
- Charles did some light refactoring of the SoundWire interfaces to
fix some persistent randconfig issues that people kept running into.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.2-merge-window' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v7.2
We've got a good collection of device specific fix here, plus a couple
of stand out things:
- Richard fixed some special cases with the new device_link creation
by more gracefully handling any errors during creation.
- Charles did some light refactoring of the SoundWire interfaces to
fix some persistent randconfig issues that people kept running into.
When bpf_check() allocates env->insn_aux_data successfully but later
fails to allocate env->succ, it jumps directly to err_free_env.
The existing vfree(env->insn_aux_data) sits before the err_free_env
label, so that direct jump bypasses it and leaks insn_aux_data.
Move vfree(env->insn_aux_data) into err_free_env so all early and late
exit paths release it consistently.
Fixes: 2f69c56854 ("bpf: make bpf_insn_successors to return a pointer")
Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624123536.114757-1-kafai.wan@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Ihor Solodrai says:
====================
Modernize resolve_btfids selftest
This series updates resolve_btfids selftests to use latest selftest
helpers API and add kfunc set testing.
This series was split from a bigger series [1]. It's general selftest
improvements that don't have to be entangled with resolve_btfids
development, and makes the main series a bit smaller.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260601221805.821394-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
---
v1->v2:
* add another kfunc set in reverse order and check_kfunc_set()
helper to ensure proper testing of BTF ID sort (Eduard, patch #4)
* nit: restore a dropped break (Eduard, patch #2)
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260617210619.1562858-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/
v0->v1:
* various nits from Jiri, Andrii and Emil
* in patch #3 (that adds gcc pragma) definitions are moved such that
.local BTF_ID_* containers are grouped together and we have a
single pragma scope
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624005546.1818483-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extend the resolve_btfids selftest to cover kfunc sets defined with
BTF_KFUNCS_START/BTF_KFUNCS_END.
The test verifies that resolve_btfids correctly processes BTF_ID_FLAGS,
resolves function IDs, and checks the kfunc set is sorted.
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624005546.1818483-5-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
TL;DR
On aarch64 with gcc toolchain, when test_progs is linked as a PIE,
reads of BTF ID array by C name return garbage because the GNU
assembler on aarch64 unconditionally folds .local symbol references
into section+addend form, and GOT slots cannot carry an addend per the
AArch64 ELF spec.
Fix by marking the test's BTF ID objects with hidden visibility, which
makes gcc emit a direct access that bypasses the GOT entirely.
Details below.
The subsequent patches adding kfunc checks to resolve_btfids test may
cause test failures on aarch64 / gcc-15:
test_resolve_btfids:FAIL:kfunc_set_flags actual 13 != expected 1
test_resolve_btfids:FAIL:kfunc_set_cnt actual 0 != expected 4
The test defines its BTF ID sets with the same macros as the kernel
and reads them back directly by C name (in the same way as the kernel
code does).
test_kfunc_set is a .local symbol emitted into .BTF_ids by inline asm
and declared to the compiler as a plain default-visibility
extern, that is:
extern struct btf_id_set8 test_kfunc_set;
Depending on the build environment, test_progs may be linked as a
position-independent executable (for example, gcc defaults to -fpie
[1]). In a PIE, taking the address of a default-visibility extern is
routed through the GOT (Global Offset Table) [2].
The GNU assembler's adjust_reloc_syms() pass (gas/write.c [3])
replaces references to local symbols with the corresponding section
symbol, folding the symbol's offset into the relocation addend. On
aarch64 this conversion is unconditional: tc_fix_adjustable() is
defined to 1 for all fixups (gas/config/tc-aarch64.h [4]), so even
GOT-generating relocations are subject to it. The resulting object
file therefore contains:
R_AARCH64_ADR_GOT_PAGE .BTF_ids + 0x54
R_AARCH64_LD64_GOT_LO12_NC .BTF_ids + 0x54
However, the AArch64 ELF specification mandates that GOT-generating
relocations must have a zero addend [5]. The +0x54 is therefore not
honored: the linker creates a GOT slot pointing at the .BTF_ids base,
and every access through that slot reads offset 0 instead of 0x54.
This is purely a read-side problem, specific to the PIE test binary on
aarch64 with gcc toolchain. resolve_btfids patches the set header
correctly and the .BTF_ids bytes in test_progs are correct. vmlinux is
unaffected because it is built with -fno-PIE [6] and reaches .BTF_ids
with direct, addend-preserving relocations rather than the GOT. clang
is unaffected because LLVM's assembler retains the original symbol for
GOT relocations instead of converting to section+addend [7].
To mitigate this issue, mark the test's .local BTF ID objects
(test_list_local and test_set) hidden with a visibility pragma so that
gcc treats them as non-interposable and emits a direct access instead
of a GOT load. test_list_global is .globl, which the assembler does not
fold into section+addend, so it is left at default visibility. This
keeps the natural by-name access, works in both PIE and non-PIE builds,
and needs no change to the BTF_ID macros or resolve_btfids.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gnat_ugn/Position-Independent-Executable-PIE-Enabled-by-Default-on-Linux.html
[2] https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Visibility
[3] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=gas/write.c#l922
[4] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=blob;f=gas/config/tc-aarch64.h#l279
[5] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aaelf64/aaelf64.rst#5733relocation-operations
[6] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Makefile?h=v7.1-rc6#n593
[7] 4b3bc46d1d/llvm/lib/MC/ELFObjectWriter.cpp (L1213-L1224)
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624005546.1818483-4-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Refactor resolve_btfids test in order to:
* use newer ASSERT_* macros instead of CHECK
* extend the lifetime of loaded BTF to enable additional checks
* cleanup unused/unnecessary code
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624005546.1818483-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Sync tools/include/linux/btf_ids.h with include/linux/btf_ids.h so
tools-side code can use BTF_ID_FLAGS(), BTF_SET8_START(), and
BTF_KFUNCS_START().
Keep the tools copy's existing compiler header dependency:
tools/include/linux/compiler.h already provides __maybe_unused and
tools/include/linux/compiler_attributes.h does not exist.
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624005546.1818483-2-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Nuoqi Gui says:
====================
bpf: Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs
Verifier log printing already hides ldimm64 immediates for map FD and
map value pseudo sources when pointer leaks are not allowed. The same
print path also sees rewritten immediates for BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX,
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE, and BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID, but those sources were
not included in the pointer classification.
Extend the existing masking so all pointer-producing ldimm64 pseudo
sources print as 0x0 when allow_ptr_leaks is false.
Patch 1 extends the disassembler-side masking.
Patch 2 adds verifier selftest coverage for pseudo-BTF ksym logs.
Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Replace the CAP_BPF gate with verifier-log masking in print_bpf_insn().
- Also mask BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX and BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE immediates.
- Update selftests to check masked pseudo-BTF ksym logs.
- Link to v1: https://patch.msgid.link/20260620-f01-13-pseudo-btf-id-cap-bpf-v1-0-f950f69fe60c@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623-f01-13-pseudo-btf-id-cap-bpf-v2-0-a190ebb8f3e2@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add verifier_unpriv coverage for a raw socket-filter load of the
bpf_prog_active typed ksym. The test verifies that the unprivileged load
remains accepted and that the verbose verifier log prints the ldimm64
immediate as 0x0 instead of exposing a nonzero kernel address.
Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260623-f01-13-pseudo-btf-id-cap-bpf-v2-2-a190ebb8f3e2@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
print_bpf_insn() masks ldimm64 immediates for pointer-bearing pseudo
sources when pointer leaks are not allowed, but the mask only covers
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD and BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE.
BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_IDX_VALUE, and BPF_PSEUDO_BTF_ID can
also be resolved to kernel pointer values before the verifier log prints
the instruction. Include them in the existing pointer classification so
the log prints 0x0 instead of the rewritten address.
Fixes: 4976b718c3 ("bpf: Introduce pseudo_btf_id")
Fixes: 387544bfa2 ("bpf: Introduce fd_idx")
Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260623-f01-13-pseudo-btf-id-cap-bpf-v2-1-a190ebb8f3e2@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Building libbpf with -Wall (as happens via bpftool's bootstrap build)
surfaces ~120 -Wformat warnings where pr_warn/pr_debug format specifiers
don't match their argument types: %d for __u32/Elf64_Word, %u for signed
ints, %zd for size_t, %ld for unsigned long, and %x/%lx/%llx applied to
signed values.
Match each specifier to its argument's type where a correctly-signed
specifier exists (%d<->%u, %ld->%lu, %zd->%zu). For hex conversions,
which have no signed form, cast the argument instead (%x->(unsigned),
%lx->(unsigned long), %llx->(unsigned long long)). No functional change.
Note, the fdinfo map_flags sscanf used %i into a __u32 *, which warns.
The kernel prints map_flags as hex ("map_flags:\t%#x\n" in
bpf_map_show_fdinfo(), unchanged since the field was added to fdinfo), so
switch the conversion to %x: it parses the 0x-prefixed value and expects
unsigned int *, matching the destination, so the warning is gone with no
cast.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260624204946.2901178-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Woojin Ji says:
====================
bpf: Preserve scalar zero spills for stack reads
Changes in v3:
- Apply scalar-zero spill preservation to fixed-offset mixed stack reads as well.
- Remove the var-offset-only flag from mark_reg_stack_read().
- Keep pure register-fill behavior unchanged.
- Add fixed-offset mixed zero/spill-zero selftest coverage.
- Address selftest nits: drop extra unpriv checks, align asm formatting, and remove the pruning-sensitive test.
- Link to v2: https://patch.msgid.link/20260613-bpf-stack-var-off-zero-v1-v2-0-a324af0f00ea@gmail.com
Stack reads currently lose the known-zero fact when loaded bytes come from
a spilled scalar constant zero rather than from STACK_ZERO bytes in some
paths. This series teaches the stack read zero reconstruction path to
preserve that fact while marking the contributing spill slots precise.
The original reproducer used a variable-offset stack byte read emitted by
clang 22.1.6 at -O2/-O3 from a small helper-based BPF C program. Review of
v2 pointed out that fixed-offset reads can benefit as well: pure scalar
zero spill reads were already handled, but a fixed read spanning both
STACK_ZERO and scalar const-zero STACK_SPILL bytes, e.g. 0000ssss, still
fell back to an unknown scalar. v3 handles that mixed fixed-offset case
without changing the existing pure register-fill behavior.
I still do not have a confirmed deployed-program regression, so this stays
targeted at bpf-next.
Tested with:
- make O=../../out/kernel olddefconfig
- make O=../../out/kernel -j$(nproc) kernel/bpf/verifier.o
- make O=../../out/kernel LLVM=1 -j$(nproc) bzImage
- make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf O=../../../../../out/kernel VMLINUX_BTF=../../../../../out/kernel/vmlinux TEST_KMOD_TARGETS= LLVM=1 -j$(nproc) test_progs
- QEMU guest: ./test_progs -t verifier_var_off -v
Summary: 1/24 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
- QEMU guest: ./test_progs -t verifier_spill_fill -t verifier_live_stack -t verifier_search_pruning -v
Summary: 3/128 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
- QEMU guest: ./veristat -o csv verifier_var_off.bpf.o verifier_spill_fill.bpf.o
Assisted-by: opencode:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Woojin Ji <random6.xyz@gmail.com>
---
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625-bpf-stack-var-off-zero-v1-v3-0-a068210a761b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add verifier_var_off coverage for variable-offset stack reads from spilled
scalar constant zero values.
Cover single-slot and cross-slot spilled zero reads, a sub-8-byte spill
with neighbouring STACK_ZERO bytes, and a sub-8-byte spill with
neighbouring STACK_MISC bytes that must not be treated as zero.
Add verifier_spill_fill coverage for a fixed-offset stack read spanning
both STACK_ZERO bytes and scalar const-zero STACK_SPILL bytes.
Use verifier log assertions to check both the zero result and the precision
backtracking trail.
Assisted-by: opencode:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Woojin Ji <random6.xyz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260625-bpf-stack-var-off-zero-v1-v3-2-a068210a761b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Stack reads can read back bytes that belong to a previously spilled scalar
constant zero. Today mark_reg_stack_read() only treats STACK_ZERO bytes as
known zero bytes, so the destination register can become unknown even
though every byte in the read range is known to be zero. This can lead to
rejecting otherwise valid programs once the loaded byte is used as a
pointer offset.
The original reproducer uses a variable-offset stack byte read emitted by
clang 22.1.6 at -O2/-O3 from a small helper-based BPF C program. Fixed
offset reads have a related mixed case as well: pure scalar-zero spill
reads are already handled, but a fixed read spanning both STACK_ZERO and
scalar const-zero STACK_SPILL bytes still falls back to unknown.
Teach mark_reg_stack_read() to also consider STACK_SPILL bytes backed by a
spilled scalar constant zero as zero bytes, and use that path for both
variable-offset stack reads and fixed-offset mixed reads. Keep the existing
pure register-fill behavior unchanged.
When a zero result depends on such a spill, mark the contributing stack
slots precise before accepting the const-zero result so pruning cannot
reuse a zero-spill state for a later non-zero spill state.
No deployed-program regression is currently known, so target bpf-next.
Assisted-by: opencode:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Woojin Ji <random6.xyz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260625-bpf-stack-var-off-zero-v1-v3-1-a068210a761b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Yiyang Chen says:
====================
bpf: Reject offset refcount acquire arguments
bpf_refcount_acquire() is modeled as returning a refcounted allocation
base, but it currently accepts PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC arguments whose
offset already points at an embedded graph node returned from a list or
rbtree operation.
At runtime the kfunc starts from the supplied pointer and adds the type's
refcount offset. With a graph-node pointer, that starts from base +
node_off, while the verifier treats the returned pointer as the allocation
base. Reject non-zero fixed-offset arguments to keep the runtime operation
and the verifier model aligned.
Programs that pop graph nodes can still acquire a reference after
normalizing the node pointer with container_of().
Patch 1 handles the zero fixed-offset requirement in the existing
check_func_arg_reg_off() / __check_ptr_off_reg() path without consuming a
bpf_type_flag bit.
Patch 2 adds a rejected direct list-node case.
Changes from v3:
- Add Eduard's Acked-by to patch 1.
- Drop the redundant rbtree selftest case; the list case exercises the same
refcount-acquire fixed-offset rejection path.
- Trim the selftest commit message and remove the selftest Fixes tag.
Changes from v2:
- Avoid adding a new bpf_type_flag bit.
- Carry the refcount-acquire zero fixed-offset requirement with an
internal check_func_arg_reg_off() parameter.
Changes from v1:
- Move zero fixed-offset enforcement into check_func_arg_reg_off() /
__check_ptr_off_reg(), as suggested by Eduard.
- Drop the positive container_of() selftest case.
- Remove the stale bpf_obj_drop() after bpf_list_push_front(), since the
pushed reference is consumed even when the verifier explores the error
branch.
- Rebase to bpf-next master a975094bf9.
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1781979133.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1781963957.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1781852308.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1782192383.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add regression coverage for bpf_refcount_acquire() on graph-node-derived
pointers.
The rejected case passes a popped list node pointer directly to
bpf_refcount_acquire(), which must fail because the pointer carries a
non-zero fixed offset.
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bf2a2033ced272106292de4465b8ef3fb991c912.1782192383.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpf_refcount_acquire() increments the refcount at the caller-supplied
pointer plus the refcount field offset, then returns the caller-supplied
pointer unchanged.
The verifier records the return value as a base pointer to the refcounted
object.
bpf_list_pop_front() and bpf_rbtree_remove() can return embedded
graph-node pointers as PTR_TO_BTF_ID | MEM_ALLOC with a fixed offset equal
to the node field offset. Passing such a pointer directly to
bpf_refcount_acquire() currently passes the refcounted-kptr type check.
That makes the runtime operation start from base + node_off while the
verifier models the returned pointer as the object base.
Require refcount-acquire arguments to have zero fixed offset by carrying
the requirement through check_func_arg_reg_off() to __check_ptr_off_reg().
Programs can still acquire a refcount from a graph-node-derived pointer
after normalizing it with container_of().
Fixes: 7c50b1cb76 ("bpf: Add bpf_refcount_acquire kfunc")
Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2f894647f56f71838fdddeb97a3e057ed35ea92e.1782192383.git.chenyy23@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
rmi_f30_map_gpios() allocates gpioled_key_map with
min(gpioled_count, TRACKSTICK_RANGE_END) == at most 6 entries, but
rmi_f30_attention() iterates the full f30->gpioled_count (device query
register, range 0..31) and dereferences gpioled_key_map[i], and
input->keycodemax is set to the full gpioled_count while input->keycode
points at the 6-entry allocation.
A device that reports gpioled_count > 6 with GPIO support enabled
therefore causes an out-of-bounds read on the attention interrupt and
out-of-bounds read/write through the EVIOCGKEYCODE/EVIOCSKEYCODE ioctls,
which bound the index only against keycodemax. This is the same defect
as the F3A handler, which was copied from F30.
Size the keymap for the full gpioled_count; the mapping loop still
assigns only the first min(gpioled_count, TRACKSTICK_RANGE_END) entries.
Fixes: 3e64fcbdbd ("Input: synaptics-rmi4 - limit the range of what GPIOs are buttons")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614-b4-disp-818d6bda-v1-2-cf39a3615085@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
rmi_f3a_initialize() takes the GPIO count from the device query register
(f3a->gpio_count = buf & RMI_F3A_GPIO_COUNT, range 0..127).
rmi_f3a_map_gpios() then allocates gpio_key_map with
min(gpio_count, TRACKSTICK_RANGE_END) == at most 6 entries, but
rmi_f3a_attention() iterates the full gpio_count and dereferences
gpio_key_map[i], and input->keycodemax is set to the full gpio_count
while input->keycode points at the 6-entry allocation.
A device that reports gpio_count > 6 therefore causes an out-of-bounds
read of gpio_key_map[] on every attention interrupt, and out-of-bounds
accesses through the input core's default keymap ioctls: EVIOCGKEYCODE
reads past the buffer (leaking adjacent slab memory to user space) and
EVIOCSKEYCODE writes a caller-controlled value past it, for any process
able to open the evdev node, since input_default_getkeycode() and
input_default_setkeycode() only bound the index against keycodemax.
Size the keymap for the full gpio_count. The mapping loop is unchanged:
it still assigns only the first min(gpio_count, TRACKSTICK_RANGE_END)
entries; the remaining slots stay KEY_RESERVED (devm_kcalloc zero-fills)
and are skipped when reporting.
Fixes: 9e4c596bfd ("Input: synaptics-rmi4 - add support for F3A")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614-b4-disp-818d6bda-v1-1-cf39a3615085@proton.me
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Verify that attaching an SK_SKB stream parser that can modify the packet
is rejected, while a read-only parser still attaches.
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260620024423.4141004-4-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
sk_psock_strp_parse() runs the BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB stream-parser program
to find the length of the next message. strparser assembles a message out
of several received skbs by chaining them onto the head's frag_list and
recording where to append the next one in strp->skb_nextp:
*strp->skb_nextp = skb;
strp->skb_nextp = &skb->next;
and then calls the parser on the head:
len = (*strp->cb.parse_msg)(strp, head);
The parser is only meant to inspect the skb, but the program may call
bpf_skb_change_tail() -- or the sibling bpf_skb_pull_data(),
bpf_skb_change_head(), bpf_skb_adjust_room(), all allowed for SK_SKB.
Once the head carries a frag_list these go
... -> skb_ensure_writable -> pskb_may_pull -> __pskb_pull_tail
and __pskb_pull_tail() frees the frag_list skbs that strparser still
tracks through skb_nextp:
while ((list = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list) != insp) {
skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = list->next;
consume_skb(list);
}
strp->skb_nextp now points into a freed sk_buff. The next segment of
the same message arrives in __strp_recv(), which links it with
*strp->skb_nextp = skb, an 8-byte write into the freed skb. The free
and the write happen in different __strp_recv() calls, so the message
has to span at least three segments before it triggers.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __strp_recv+0x447/0xda0
Write of size 8 at addr ffff88810db86140 by task repro/349
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__strp_recv+0x447/0xda0
__tcp_read_sock+0x13d/0x590
tcp_bpf_strp_read_sock+0x195/0x320
strp_data_ready+0x267/0x340
sk_psock_strp_data_ready+0x1ce/0x350
tcp_data_queue+0x1364/0x2fd0
tcp_rcv_established+0xe07/0x1640
[...]
Allocated by task 349:
skb_clone+0x17b/0x210
__strp_recv+0x2c3/0xda0
__tcp_read_sock+0x13d/0x590
[...]
Freed by task 349:
kmem_cache_free+0x150/0x570
__pskb_pull_tail+0x57b/0xc20
skb_ensure_writable+0x236/0x260
__bpf_skb_change_tail+0x1d4/0x590
sk_skb_change_tail+0x2a/0x40
bpf_prog_1b285dcd6c41373e+0x27/0x30
bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu+0xf3/0x260
sk_psock_strp_parse+0x118/0x1e0
__strp_recv+0x4f6/0xda0
[...]
The same resize also leaves the head's length inconsistent with its
frags, so a later __pskb_pull_tail() can instead hit the
BUG_ON(skb_copy_bits(...)) in net/core/skbuff.c.
A stream parser is only meant to measure the next message, not to modify
the packet. Reject a parser whose program can change packet data
(prog->aux->changes_pkt_data) at attach time. The check is shared by
sock_map_prog_update() and sock_map_link_update_prog(), which between them
cover prog attach, link create and link update. Verdict programs are
unaffected and may still modify the skb.
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260620024423.4141004-3-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
sockmap_parse_prog.c is attached as an SK_SKB stream parser and modifies
the skb: it calls bpf_skb_pull_data() and writes a byte into the packet.
A stream parser runs on strparser's message head and must not modify it.
A resize frees the frag_list segments strparser still tracks, leading to
a use-after-free.
Make the parser read-only. It only needs to return the message length,
which keeps it attaching once packet-modifying parsers are rejected.
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260620024423.4141004-2-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Jordan Rife says:
====================
bpf: bpf_redirect_peer egress redirection
We have several use cases where a pod injects traffic into the datapath
of another so that the traffic appears to have originated from that
pod. One such use case is a synthetic flow generator which injects
synthetic traffic into a pod's datapath to enable dynamic probing and
debugging. Another is a transparent proxy where connections originating
from one pod are redirected towards another which proxies that
connection. The new connection is bound to the IP of the original pod
using IP_TRANSPARENT and its traffic is injected into that pod's
datapath and handled as if it had originated there. This can be used for
mTLS, etc.
We use bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS) to direct traffic leaving the proxy,
flow generator, etc. towards the target pod, ensuring that eBPF programs
that are meant to intercept traffic leaving that pod are executed.
However, this doesn't work with netkit.
With netkit, an ingress redirection from proxy to workload skips eBPF
programs that are meant to intercept traffic leaving the pod, since they
reside on the netkit peer device. One workaround is to attach the
same program to both the netkit peer device and the TCX ingress hook for
the netkit pair's primary interface, but
a) This seems hacky and we need to be careful not to run the same
program twice for the same skb in cases where we want to pass that
traffic to the host stack.
b) We're trying to keep the proxy redirection / traffic injection
systems as modular and separated from Cilium as possible, the system
that manages netkit setup and core eBPF programming.
It would be handy if instead we could redirect traffic directly from
one netkit peer device to another. This patch proposes an extension
to bpf_redirect_peer to allow us to do just that.
With this patch, the BPF_F_EGRESS flag tells bpf_redirect_peer to emit
the skb in the egress direction of the target interface's peer device
While the main use case is netkit, I suppose you could also use this
mode with veth as well if, e.g., there were some eBPF programs attached
to that side of the veth pair that needed to intercept traffic.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| +-------------------------+ 6. bpf_redirect_neigh(eth0) |
| | pod (10.244.0.10) | ------------------------ |
| | | | | |
| | +--------+ | | +---------+ | |
| | 1. packet -->| | | | | | | |
| | leaves ^ | netkit |<===========|======| netkit | | |
| | | | peer |=======(eBPF)=====>| primary | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | +--------+ | | +---------+ | |
| | | | | 2. bpf_redirect v |
| +-----------|-------------+ |___________________ +-------|
| | | | eth0 |
| | 5. bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS) | +-------|
| |________________________ | |
| +-------------------------+ | | |
| | proxy (10.244.0.11) | | | |
| | IP_TRANSPARENT | | | |
| | +--------+ | | +---------+ | |
| | 3. packet <--| | | | | |<-- |
| | enters | netkit |<===========|======| netkit | |
| | [proxy] | peer |=======(eBPF)=====>| primary | |
| | 4. packet -->| | | | | |
| | leaves +--------+ | +---------+ |
| | sip=10.244.0.10 | |
| +-------------------------+ |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
Using the proxy use case as an example, in step 5 we would redirect
traffic leaving the proxy towards the pod's peer device using
bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS).
As a bonus, since the skb doesn't have to go through the backlog queue
it can take full advantage of netkit's performance benefits. I set up a
test where outgoing iperf3 traffic is injected into the datapath of
another pod using either bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS) or
bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS). I used Cilium's eBPF host routing mode
which skips the host stack and uses BPF redirect helpers to do all the
routing.
(net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=cubic,mtu=1500,100GiB link,Cilium
eBPF host routing mode)
BASELINE [bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS)]
1. [iperf pod] ==bpf_redirect([pod b], BPF_F_INGRESS)==> [pod b]
2. [pod b] ==bpf_redirect_neigh([eth0])==> eth0
3. eth0 ==over network==> [host b]
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr
[ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 231 GBytes 33.0 Gbits/sec 12060 sender
[ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 230 GBytes 33.0 Gbits/sec receiver
TEST [bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS)]
1. [iperf pod] ==bpf_redirect_peer([pod b], BPF_F_EGRESS)==> [pod b]
2. [pod b] ==bpf_redirect_neigh([eth0])==> eth0
3. eth0 ==over network==> [host b]
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr
[ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 272 GBytes 38.9 Gbits/sec 0 sender
[ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 272 GBytes 38.9 Gbits/sec receiver
In this test, using bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS) for the hop from
[iperf pod] to [pod b] led to ~18% more throughput compared to
bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS).
CHANGES
=======
v1->v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260613183424.1198073-1-jordan@jrife.io/
* Introduce and use BPF_F_EGRESS instead of BPF_F_INGRESS (Paul,
Jiayuan).
Overall opinion was that BPF_F_EGRESS was clearer, but it was
acknowledged that this creates some inconsistencies with
bpf_redirect where 0 means egress implicitly.
* Invert `skb->dev = dev;` and `dev_sw_netstats_rx_add` to make the
diff cleaner.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618182035.43811-1-jordan@jrife.io
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extend redirect tests to cover bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS). SRC
redirects to DST using bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS) then traffic is
hairpinned into DST using bpf_redirect.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618182035.43811-3-jordan@jrife.io
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
We have several use cases where a pod injects traffic into the datapath
of another so that the traffic appears to have originated from that
pod. One such use case is a synthetic flow generator which injects
synthetic traffic into a pod's datapath to enable dynamic probing and
debugging. Another is a transparent proxy where connections originating
from one pod are redirected towards another which proxies that
connection. The new connection is bound to the IP of the original pod
using IP_TRANSPARENT and its traffic is injected into that pod's
datapath and handled as if it had originated there. This can be used for
mTLS, etc.
We use bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS) to direct traffic leaving the proxy,
flow generator, etc. towards the target pod, ensuring that eBPF programs
that are meant to intercept traffic leaving that pod are executed.
However, this doesn't work with netkit.
With netkit, an ingress redirection from proxy to workload skips eBPF
programs that are meant to intercept traffic leaving the pod, since they
reside on the netkit peer device. One workaround is to attach the
same program to both the netkit peer device and the TCX ingress hook for
the netkit pair's primary interface, but
a) This seems hacky and we need to be careful not to run the same
program twice for the same skb in cases where we want to pass that
traffic to the host stack.
b) We're trying to keep the proxy redirection / traffic injection
systems as modular and separated from Cilium as possible, the system
that manages netkit setup and core eBPF programming.
It would be handy if instead we could redirect traffic directly from
one netkit peer device to another. This patch proposes an extension
to bpf_redirect_peer to allow us to do just that.
With this patch, the BPF_F_EGRESS flag tells bpf_redirect_peer to emit
the skb in the egress direction of the target interface's peer device
While the main use case is netkit, I suppose you could also use this
mode with veth as well if, e.g., there were some eBPF programs attached
to that side of the veth pair that needed to intercept traffic.
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
| +-------------------------+ 6. bpf_redirect_neigh(eth0) |
| | pod (10.244.0.10) | ------------------------ |
| | | | | |
| | +--------+ | | +---------+ | |
| | 1. packet -->| | | | | | | |
| | leaves ^ | netkit |<===========|======| netkit | | |
| | | | peer |=======(eBPF)=====>| primary | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | +--------+ | | +---------+ | |
| | | | | 2. bpf_redirect v |
| +-----------|-------------+ |___________________ +-------|
| | | | eth0 |
| | 5. bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS) | +-------|
| |________________________ | |
| +-------------------------+ | | |
| | proxy (10.244.0.11) | | | |
| | IP_TRANSPARENT | | | |
| | +--------+ | | +---------+ | |
| | 3. packet <--| | | | | |<-- |
| | enters | netkit |<===========|======| netkit | |
| | [proxy] | peer |=======(eBPF)=====>| primary | |
| | 4. packet -->| | | | | |
| | leaves +--------+ | +---------+ |
| | sip=10.244.0.10 | |
| +-------------------------+ |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
Using the proxy use case as an example, in step 5 we would redirect
traffic leaving the proxy towards the pod's peer device using
bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS).
As a bonus, since the skb doesn't have to go through the backlog queue
it can take full advantage of netkit's performance benefits. I set up a
test where outgoing iperf3 traffic is injected into the datapath of
another pod using either bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS) or
bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS). I used Cilium's eBPF host routing mode
which skips the host stack and uses BPF redirect helpers to do all the
routing.
(net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=cubic,mtu=1500,100GiB link,Cilium
eBPF host routing mode)
BASELINE [bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS)]
1. [iperf pod] ==bpf_redirect([pod b], BPF_F_INGRESS)==> [pod b]
2. [pod b] ==bpf_redirect_neigh([eth0])==> eth0
3. eth0 ==over network==> [host b]
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr
[ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 231 GBytes 33.0 Gbits/sec 12060 sender
[ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 230 GBytes 33.0 Gbits/sec receiver
TEST [bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS)]
1. [iperf pod] ==bpf_redirect_peer([pod b], BPF_F_EGRESS)==> [pod b]
2. [pod b] ==bpf_redirect_neigh([eth0])==> eth0
3. eth0 ==over network==> [host b]
[ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr
[ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 272 GBytes 38.9 Gbits/sec 0 sender
[ 5] 0.00-60.00 sec 272 GBytes 38.9 Gbits/sec receiver
In this test, using bpf_redirect_peer(BPF_F_EGRESS) for the hop from
[iperf pod] to [pod b] led to ~18% more throughput compared to
bpf_redirect(BPF_F_INGRESS).
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jordan@jrife.io>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260618182035.43811-2-jordan@jrife.io
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When writing up some rust code that used faux devices for unit testing, I
noticed that we never actually added the Bound device context to
faux::Registration's AsRef<device::Device> implementation. This being said:
the Registration object itself is proof that a driver is bound to the
device - so this should be safe.
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612194436.585385-4-lyude@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
task_css_set_check() uses rcu_dereference_check() to verify that
task->cgroups can be dereferenced. One accepted condition is that the
task is already exiting, tested by checking PF_EXITING in task->flags.
This check is only part of the CONFIG_PROVE_RCU lockdep predicate. This
was found by KCSAN during fuzz testing. KCSAN can report a data race
when another task flag bit is updated concurrently. One report shows
pids_release() reading task->flags through task_css_set_check() while
do_task_dead() sets PF_NOFREEZE:
KCSAN: data-race in task_css() [inline]
KCSAN: data-race in pids_release()
task_css()
pids_release()
cgroup_release()
release_task()
wait_task_zombie()
value changed: 0x0040004c -> 0x0040804c
The changed bit is PF_NOFREEZE, not PF_EXITING. PF_EXITING remains set
before and after the update, so the task_css_set_check() condition does
not change. This is not a race on task->cgroups and does not indicate
incorrect pids charging or uncharging.
tools/memory-model/Documentation/access-marking.txt recommends
data_race() for data-racy loads used only for diagnostic purposes. Use
data_race() here to mark the intended diagnostic-only access.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
scx_arena_grow() was left open-coded when 2e05f2fd0d ("sched_ext: Add
scx_arena_to_kaddr() / scx_kaddr_to_arena()") introduced the helper.
Replace the manual bpf_arena_map_kern_vm_start() fetch and #ifdef guard
with scx_arena_to_kaddr(sch, p).
Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
various Qualcomm chips and Canaan K230. Otherwise there's
non-critical fixes and updates to clk data such as adding missing
clks to existing drivers or marking clks critical. Nothing looks
especially exciting.
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"This is all clk driver updates. Mostly new SoC support for various
Qualcomm chips and Canaan K230. Otherwise there's non-critical fixes
and updates to clk data such as adding missing clks to existing
drivers or marking clks critical. Nothing looks especially exciting"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (106 commits)
clk: qcom: regmap-phy-mux: Rework the implementation
clk: qcom: a53: Corrected frequency multiplier for 1152MHz
clk: qcom: camcc-milos: Declare icc path dependency for CAMSS_TOP_GDSC
clk: qcom: gdsc: Support enabling interconnect path for power domain
dt-bindings: clock: qcom,milos-camcc: Document interconnect path
interconnect: Add devm_of_icc_get_by_index() as exported API for users
clk: qcom: camcc-x1p42100: Add support for camera clock controller
clk: qcom: camcc-x1e80100: Add support for camera QDSS debug clocks
clk: qcom: videocc-x1p42100: Add support for video clock controller
dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add X1P42100 camera clock controller
dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add X1P42100 video clock controller
clk: keystone: sci-clk: fix application of sizeof to pointer
clk: keystone: don't cache clock rate
clk: spacemit: k3: Add PCIe DBI clock
dt-bindings: soc: spacemit: k3: Add PCIe DBI clock IDs
clk: spacemit: k3: Fix PCIe clock register offset
clk: spacemit: k3: Switch to pll2_d6 as parent for PCIe clock
clk: at91: keep securam node alive while mapping it
clk: samsung: exynos990: Fix PERIC0/1 USI clock types
clk: renesas: r9a08g045: Drop unused pm_domain header file
...
call_on_irq_stack() uses struct member offsets to set up its link in the
frame record list. On riscv32, struct stackframe is the wrong size to
maintain stack pointer alignment, so STACKFRAME_SIZE_ON_STACK includes
padding. However, the ABI requires the frame record to be placed
immediately below the address stored in s0, so the padding must come
before the struct members.
Fix the layout by making STACKFRAME_FP and STACKFRAME_RA the negative
offsets from s0, instead of the positive offsets from sp.
Fixes: 82982fdd51 ("riscv: Deduplicate IRQ stack switching")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Bystrin <dev.mbstr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240530001733.1407654-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com/
Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624113148.3723541-1-qirui.001@bytedance.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up the patch tags and added Matthew's Reviewed-by]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
