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1,482,976 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Miro Kropacek
d463633d63 fbdev: atafb: Add support for SuperVidel's SuperBlitter
The SuperVidel graphics FPGA includes a hardware blitter (bit block
transfer engine) operating within the SuperVidel DDR2 video RAM.

Two versions of this blitter exist. Later versions (>= 9) of the
SuperVidel firmware support an asynchronous command FIFO, older
versions must be polled for command completion.

Add hardware-accelerated copyarea, fillrect and imageblit fb
operations (falling back to the non-accelerated versions for
anything that exceeds blitter capabilities).

Signed-off-by: Miro Kropacek <miro.kropacek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Link: https://lists.debian.org/debian-68k/2026/08/msg00000.html
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-21 00:02:41 +02:00
Miro Kropacek
51df976c32 fbdev: atafb: Add support for further video bit depths on atafb:external
Supervidel offers additional video bit depths: 8-bit chunky,
16-bit RGB565 (also on the original Videl) and ARGB888.

Add code to support these bit depths.

Signed-off-by: Miro Kropacek <miro.kropacek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Link: https://lists.debian.org/debian-68k/2026/08/msg00000.html
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-21 00:02:41 +02:00
Miro Kropacek
d7dda89ad0 fbdev: atafb: Give atafb proper parent
The atafb fb device registers no parent, causing a missing symlink
(/sys/class/graphics/fb0/device). Xorg fbdevhw driver looks for that
symlink when scanning for devices, so add a parent node for atafb.

The proper way to do that is use of framebuffer_alloc(), which
requries refactoring atafb to move from static fb_info to allocation
of fb_info by framebuffer_alloc().
About the only location where a fb_info pointer cannot be passed
is monspec setup in atafb_setup(). Store static monspecs there
and copy into place after framebuffer_alloc().

Pass fb_info everywhere it's needed (detect, decode_var and
do_fb_set_var functions), and remove the static fb_info struct.

Signed-off-by: Miro Kropacek <miro.kropacek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Link: https://lists.debian.org/debian-68k/2026/08/msg00000.html
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-21 00:02:41 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
920f27122c CXL for v7.3
CXL core type2 support:
 cxl: Support dpa without a mailbox
 cxl: Support Type2 cxl regs mapping
 
 CXL test type2 support:
 cxl/test: Rework cxl_type2_mem_init() to use cxl_mock_platform_device_add()
 cxl/test: Add cxl_test accelerator driver
 cxl/test: Fixup hdm init for auto region to support type2
 cxl/test: Propagate -ENOMEM on platform_device_alloc() failures
 cxl/test: Add hierarchy enumeration support for type2 device
 cxl/test: Refactor platform device enumerations
 cxl/test: Add type2 support for mock CFMWS0
 cxl/test: Add test for module parameters
 
 CXL port error handling support prep patches:
 cxl: Rename find_cxl_port() to find_cxl_port_by_dport()
 cxl: Tighten CPER kfifo registration API and symbol visibility
 acpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks
 cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_severity() wrong severity register
 cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_info() out-of-bounds AER register read
 
 CXL misc patches:
 cxl/Documentation: Spell out globbed sysfs attribute names
 cxl/test: Assign one mock memdev a full-width serial number
 cxl/core: Format the memdev serial number as unsigned in TP_printk
 cxl/pmem: Format the nvdimm serial number as unsigned decimal
 cxl: Use %pe to print error pointers
 cxl: Deny Features commands on the RAW mailbox path
 
 CXL fixes:
 cxl/region: Use __free(put_device) in find_pos_and_ways()
 cxl/region: Fix use-after-free in find_pos_and_ways() error path
 cxl/features: Clamp Get Feature output size to the remaining buffer
 cxl/features: Reject Set Features output buffer smaller than the header
 cxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer
 cxl/port: Restart port enumeration when a sibling adds the dport first
 cxl/features: Serialize multi-part Get/Set Feature transfers
 cxl/pci: Honor -EPROBE_DEFER from component register setup
 cxl/mbox: Break poison list loop on an empty payload
 cxl/memdev: Fix firmware upload exact-fit handling
 cxl/features: bound fwctl command payload to the input buffer
 cxl/mce: Make the MCE notifier per-region
 cxl/pci: Remove incorrect mbox.valid check in cxl_pci_type3_init_mailbox()
 cxl: docs/linux/dax-driver - fix typos
 cxl: fix mailbox return code description typo
 cxl/mbox: Clamp mailbox output allocation to the payload size
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
 "This includes the remaining patches to complete the basic support for
  CXL type2 (accelerators) drivers by the CXL core. A set of unit
  testing support to catch regressions for the CXL core type2 exported
  functions has also been added. The actual CXL type 2 driver support
  for the AMD Solarflare NIC driver has been picked up by net-dev.

  A set of preparatory patches has been picked up from the CXL port
  error handling series in order to reduce the number of patches in that
  series for review. The rest of that series is getting close to be
  merged but was not ready for the 7.3 merge window.

  There are also a number of misc patches and a large number of bug
  fixes against pre-existing issues flagged by sashiko reviews as
  contributors post new patches on the mailing list. We will continue to
  work through the sashiko raised issues as they show up."

* tag 'cxl-for-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (35 commits)
  cxl/Documentation: Spell out globbed sysfs attribute names
  cxl: Rename find_cxl_port() to find_cxl_port_by_dport()
  cxl: Tighten CPER kfifo registration API and symbol visibility
  acpi/apei/ghes: Use raw_spinlock_t for CXL CPER work locks
  cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_severity() wrong severity register
  cxl/ras: Fix cxl_rch_get_aer_info() out-of-bounds AER register read
  cxl/test: Assign one mock memdev a full-width serial number
  cxl/core: Format the memdev serial number as unsigned in TP_printk
  cxl/pmem: Format the nvdimm serial number as unsigned decimal
  cxl: Use %pe to print error pointers
  cxl/region: Use __free(put_device) in find_pos_and_ways()
  cxl/region: Fix use-after-free in find_pos_and_ways() error path
  cxl: Deny Features commands on the RAW mailbox path
  cxl/features: Clamp Get Feature output size to the remaining buffer
  cxl/features: Reject Set Features output buffer smaller than the header
  cxl/features: Reject Get Feature count larger than the output buffer
  cxl/port: Restart port enumeration when a sibling adds the dport first
  cxl/features: Serialize multi-part Get/Set Feature transfers
  cxl/pci: Honor -EPROBE_DEFER from component register setup
  cxl/mbox: Break poison list loop on an empty payload
  ...
2026-08-20 15:02:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
073e62fd33 RISC-V updates for v7.3
- Add initial definitions and discovery for the Smcsrind, Sscsrind,
   Smcntrpmf, Ssccfg, Smcdeleg, Zicclsm, Ziccamoa, Ziccif, Ziccrse,
   Za64rs, and Ssqosid RISC-V ISA extensions
 
 - Improve the RISC-V update_mmu_cache_range() implementation by using
   flush-by-ASID, enabling performance improvements on
   microarchitectures that support related optimizations; and by taking
   advantage of the Svinval RISC-V ISA extension on microarchitectures
   that support it
 
 - Shrink CFI shadow stack allocation further (to 512MB) to save
   virtual address space (and physical memory on systems with strict
   overcommit policies)
 
 - Add initial CPU context switch support for QoS tagging (Ssqosid)
 
 - Change our vector misaligned access speed test code to be
   synchronous, avoiding a bunch of bugs related to unnecessary
   asynchronicity
 
 - Enable ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for RISC-V to help with ACPI
   table debugging (similar to ARM64 and x86)
 
 - Extract vDSO section offsets at build time, rather than run time, to
   avoid the boot time overhead
 
 - Use assembler directives to control the use of instructions from the
   RISC-V ISA extensions Zacas and Zabha, rather than compiler -march
   flags that could affect the whole kernel (similar to ARM64)
 
 - Add a kselftest for kprobes support for the c.jal instruction on
   RISC-V
 
 - When UEFI runtime services are available, use them to restart and
   power off
 
 - Fix ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for RISC-V by adding a missing
   include file to the ACPI code
 
 - Move contiguous DMA memory reservation later in the boot, to ensure
   that the correct global and per-node pools are allocated when
   CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERNUMA is enabled
 
 - Disallow probes on breakpoint handlers to avoid recursing
   indefinitely into do_trap_break()
 
 - Patch the compat vDSO during runtime alternatives processing, not
   only the standard vDSO
 
 - Remove some leftover XIP support elements missed by commit
   9b3a2be848 ("riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel")
 
 - Fix broadcast timer switching in ACPI LPI power states by
   implementing a RISC-V version of arch_get_idle_state_flags()
 
 - Miscellaneous fixes, including: vDSO makefile simplification;
   marking our default_power_off() as __noreturn; error path fixes in
   the PMU SBI perf driver; RISC-V extension capitalization
   consistency; the use of BIT() macros in one of our include files;
   and some documentation fixes
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley

 - Add initial definitions and discovery for the Smcsrind, Sscsrind,
   Smcntrpmf, Ssccfg, Smcdeleg, Zicclsm, Ziccamoa, Ziccif, Ziccrse,
   Za64rs, and Ssqosid RISC-V ISA extensions

 - Improve the RISC-V update_mmu_cache_range() implementation by using
   flush-by-ASID, enabling performance improvements on
   microarchitectures that support related optimizations; and by taking
   advantage of the Svinval RISC-V ISA extension on microarchitectures
   that support it

 - Shrink CFI shadow stack allocation further (to 512MB) to save virtual
   address space (and physical memory on systems with strict overcommit
   policies)

 - Add initial CPU context switch support for QoS tagging (Ssqosid)

 - Change our vector misaligned access speed test code to be
   synchronous, avoiding a bunch of bugs related to unnecessary
   asynchronicity

 - Enable ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for RISC-V to help with ACPI table
   debugging (similar to ARM64 and x86)

 - Extract vDSO section offsets at build time, rather than run time, to
   avoid the boot time overhead

 - Use assembler directives to control the use of instructions from the
   RISC-V ISA extensions Zacas and Zabha, rather than compiler -march
   flags that could affect the whole kernel (similar to ARM64)

 - Add a kselftest for kprobes support for the c.jal instruction on
   RISC-V

 - When UEFI runtime services are available, use them to restart and
   power off

 - Fix ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE for RISC-V by adding a missing
   include file to the ACPI code

 - Move contiguous DMA memory reservation later in the boot, to ensure
   that the correct global and per-node pools are allocated when
   CONFIG_CMA_SIZE_PERNUMA is enabled

 - Disallow probes on breakpoint handlers to avoid recursing
   indefinitely into do_trap_break()

 - Patch the compat vDSO during runtime alternatives processing, not
   only the standard vDSO

 - Remove some leftover XIP support elements missed by commit
   9b3a2be848 ("riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel")

 - Fix broadcast timer switching in ACPI LPI power states by
   implementing a RISC-V version of arch_get_idle_state_flags()

 - Miscellaneous fixes, including: vDSO makefile simplification; marking
   our default_power_off() as __noreturn; error path fixes in the PMU
   SBI perf driver; RISC-V extension capitalization consistency; the use
   of BIT() macros in one of our include files; and some documentation
   fixes

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.3-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (39 commits)
  RISC-V: hwprobe: Use BIT macro to avoid warnings
  riscv: alternative: Also patch the compat vDSO
  riscv: alternative: Use the statically extracted vDSO section offsets
  riscv: vdso: Add symbols for the alternative section boundaries
  riscv: Add Ziccamoa, Ziccif, Ziccrse, and Za64rs to cpufeature and hwprobe
  riscv: Add Zicclsm to cpufeature and hwprobe
  riscv: cpufeature: Clarify ISA spec version for canonical order
  riscv: Standardize extension capitalization
  riscv: kprobes: Prevent probes in breakpoint handlers
  riscv: cmpxchg: Use .option arch for Zacas and Zabha
  riscv: acpi: Handle LPI architectural context loss flags
  riscv: further remove XIP
  riscv: Add support for srmcfg CSR from Ssqosid extension
  riscv: Detect the Ssqosid extension
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add Ssqosid extension description
  dt-bindings: riscv: add Counter delegation ISA extensions description
  RISC-V: Add Ssccfg/Smcdeleg ISA extension definition and parsing
  RISC-V: Add Ssccfg extension CSR definition
  dt-bindings: riscv: add Smcntrpmf ISA extension description
  RISC-V: Add Smcntrpmf extension parsing
  ...
2026-08-20 14:53:54 -07:00
Jérémy Jean
8fa4804fe6 NFSv4.1: zero referring call lists before decoding
decode_cb_sequence_args() allocates csa_rclists with kmalloc_objs(), so
each referring_call_list starts uninitialized. decode_rc_list() assigns
rcl_refcalls only when rcl_nrefcalls is nonzero. A valid list with zero
referring calls therefore leaves the pointer uninitialized, and
nfs4_callback_sequence() later passes stale slab contents to kfree().

Allocate csa_rclists with kzalloc_objs() so every rcl_refcalls member is
NULL from the beginning, including valid empty referring call lists.

Fixes: 4aece6a19c ("nfs41: cb_sequence xdr implementation")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2026-08-20 14:51:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
73cc4da385 m68k updates for v7.3
- Fix backtraces for non-running tasks,
   - Fix deadlock in show_cons_active(),
   - Defconfig updates,
   - Miscellaneous fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'm68k-for-v7.3-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k

Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:

 - Fix backtraces for non-running tasks

 - Fix deadlock in show_cons_active()

 - defconfig updates

* tag 'm68k-for-v7.3-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
  m68k: nfcon: Do not call console_is_registered() in nfcon_device()
  m68k: Fix backtraces for non-running tasks
  m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v7.2-rc1
  m68k: amiga: Remove redundant amiga_reset() prototype
2026-08-20 14:49:34 -07:00
Mehrdad Afshari
746fc0787f net: usb: cdc_ncm: add Apple MacBook Pro USB product ID 0x1902
The cdc_devs[] quirk table special-cases the Mac CDC-NCM private
interface personality only for USB product ID 0x1905.
Some MacBook Pro models (e.g. M1 Max) connected over a
USB4/Thunderbolt 3/4 cable to a host whose Thunderbolt controller
lacks PCIe tunneling support (no NHI function, USB4-only mode)
present themselves with product ID 0x1902 instead,
using the same descriptor layout as 0x1905: a Communications
control interface with zero endpoints (no interrupt/status endpoint)
paired with a CDC Data interface, at
interface numbers 0 and 2.

Because 0x1902 is unmatched, these devices fall through to the
generic cdc_ncm_info driver_info, which sets FLAG_LINK_INTR and
therefore requires an interrupt endpoint on the control interface.
Apple's private NCM interface never provides one, so cdc_ncm_bind()
fails outright:

  cdc_ncm 2-1:1.0: bind() failure
  cdc_ncm 2-1:1.2: bind() failure

and no network device is created, breaking Ethernet-over-USB4
between the Mac and any USB4 host lacking Thunderbolt PCIe
tunneling.

Add matching entries for 0x1902 alongside the existing 0x1905
ones, reusing apple_private_interface_info as with the other Mac
ID.

Signed-off-by: Mehrdad Afshari <mehrdad@signeen.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 14:47:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
caf325ab81 LoongArch changes for v7.3
1, Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition;
 2, Expand module virtual address space to 2GB;
 3, Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs();
 4, BPF JIT enhancements such as kptr_xchg and timed may_goto;
 5, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition

 - Expand module virtual address space to 2GB

 - Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs()

 - BPF JIT enhancements such as kptr_xchg and timed may_goto

 - Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  selftests/bpf: Enable kptr_xchg_inline test on LoongArch
  LoongArch: BPF: Add arch_bpf_stack_walk() implementation
  LoongArch: BPF: Add timed may_goto implementation
  LoongArch: BPF: Resolve per-CPU addrs for internal-only MOV
  LoongArch: BPF: Advertise JIT support for kptr xchg inline
  LoongArch: BPF: Align value-returning atomics with LKMM
  LoongArch: BPF: Split unconditional branch JA paths statically
  LoongArch: BPF: Remove dead move_imm() call in BPF_NEG path
  LoongArch: BPF: Remove redundant zext jumping in move_imm()
  LoongArch: BPF: Implement branchless conditional move for TCC
  LoongArch: BPF: Refactor jump offset calculation in tail call
  LoongArch: BPF: Move arena register slot below TCC context
  LoongArch: BPF: Optimize redundant TCC loads in epilogue
  LoongArch: Use current_stack_pointer in current_pt_regs()
  LoongArch: Use generic cmp_int() instead of custom cmp_3way()
  LoongArch: Expand module virtual address space to 2GB
  LoongArch: Add DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END definition
  LoongArch: Fix acpi_package_ids[] array overflow
2026-08-20 14:46:50 -07:00
Runyu Xiao
f8e43fe0f2 fbdev: omapfb: panel-dsi-cm: initialize lock before registering display
dsicm_probe() registers the display before initializing ddata->lock.
Once omapdss_register_display() publishes the display, another consumer
can reach a dsicm callback that takes this mutex while it is still
uninitialized.

Initialize the mutex before registering the display so the published
callbacks always see a valid lock.

Fixes: f76ee892a9 ("omapfb: copy omapdss & displays for omapfb")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-20 23:45:07 +02:00
Ajith P V
f74cf70e5e fbdev: viafb: refactor strcpy and viafb_name
Eliminate the single-use file-scope variable `viafb_name` and pass the
"Via" string literal directly to strcpy().

Since "Via" is a literal constant, the compiler safely executes
compile-time bounds checking during fortify verification. This satisfies
the security initiative requirements while minimizing code complexity.

Signed-off-by: Ajith P V <ajithpv.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-20 23:45:07 +02:00
BingKun Yue
ba13226fc9 fbdev: platinumfb: add error checking for ioremap calls
The ioremap() and ioremap_wt() calls in platinumfb_probe() were not
checked for failure. If any of these mappings fail, the driver would
dereference NULL pointers, leading to a kernel panic.

Add proper error checking and use goto-based cleanup to avoid code
duplication across the error paths.

Signed-off-by: BingKun Yue <yuebingkun@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-20 23:45:07 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
772bd1a842 fbdev: maxine: use MODULE_LICENSE() unconditionally
This driver cannot be built as a loadable module so testing for
"#ifdef MODULE" is not appropriate here.
Also, MODULE_LICENSE() is always available.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-20 23:45:07 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
c761c0400f fbdev: maxine: fix maxinefb_init() return value
A driver should return a negative error code on failure of its
module_init() function so that the system recognizes the failure.
Change the "return 1" to "return -ENODEV".

Suggested-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260809234810.982500-1-rdunlap@infradead.org?part=1
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-20 23:45:07 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
3adec5c640 fbdev: maxine: fix 64-bit build error
The KSEG1ADDR() macro is only defined for non-64BIT builds.
Use the CKSEG1ADDR() macro instead.

In file included from ../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:34:
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c: In function 'maxinefb_ims332_write_register':
../include/video/maxinefb.h:16:41: error: implicit declaration of function 'KSEG1ADDR'; did you mean 'CKSEG1ADDR'? [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
   16 | #define MAXINEFB_IMS332_ADDRESS         KSEG1ADDR(0x1c140000)
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:66:49: note: in expansion of macro 'MAXINEFB_IMS332_ADDRESS'
   66 |         register unsigned char *regs = (char *) MAXINEFB_IMS332_ADDRESS;
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:66:40: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
   66 |         register unsigned char *regs = (char *) MAXINEFB_IMS332_ADDRESS;

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-20 23:45:07 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
47eb05e731 fbdev: maxine: elide an unused function
maxinefb_ims332_read_register() is not used, but since it describes a
hardware interface, leave it in the source file as documentation
and surround it inside an #if 0/#endif block.

../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:74:21: warning: 'maxinefb_ims332_read_register' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
   74 | static unsigned int maxinefb_ims332_read_register(int regno)

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-20 23:45:06 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
311f2c770d fbdev: maxine: make functions static
Make 3 functions static so that they don't need to be declared in a
header file.

../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:64:6: warning: no previous prototype for 'maxinefb_ims332_write_register' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   64 | void maxinefb_ims332_write_register(int regno, register unsigned int val)
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:74:14: warning: no previous prototype for 'maxinefb_ims332_read_register' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
   74 | unsigned int maxinefb_ims332_read_register(int regno)
../drivers/video/fbdev/maxinefb.c:114:12: warning: no previous prototype for 'maxinefb_init' [-Wmissing-prototypes]
  114 | int __init maxinefb_init(void)

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-08-20 23:45:06 +02:00
Marek Czernohous
511585987d drm/nouveau: unsubscribe the channel-kill event before the fence context
nouveau_channel_del() tears the fence context down first and only drops
the channel-kill subscription later, in the middle of the nvif object
teardown:

	if (chan->fence)
		nouveau_fence(chan->cli->drm)->context_del(chan);
	...
	nvif_object_dtor(&chan->vram);
	nvif_event_dtor(&chan->kill);

The subscribed handler is nouveau_channel_killed(), which calls
nouveau_channel_kill() and from there nouveau_fence_context_kill() on
chan->fence. A kill event delivered in that window takes fctx->lock and
walks fctx->pending on a fence context that context_del() has already
freed.

Nothing reaches this below Fermi today, because the subscription is
gated on FERMI_CHANNEL_GPFIFO and nothing kills a channel there. On
Fermi and newer the window is real but narrow, since a kill has to land
exactly while the channel is being destroyed. That is reason enough on
its own, which is why this carries a Fixes: tag. The last patch in this
series subscribes Tesla channels as well; nothing kills those today, so
it does not widen the exposure now, but it is the groundwork for a
recovery path that would, and the ordering is better fixed before that
lands than alongside it.

Drop the subscription before anything it depends on is torn down.

Fixes: ea13e5abf8 ("drm/nouveau: signal pending fences when channel has been killed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Marek Czernohous <marek@czernohous.de>
Fixes: ea13e5abf8 ("drm/nouveau: signal pending fences when channel has been killed")
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812231330.705425-2-mczernohous@gmail.com
2026-08-20 17:33:43 -04:00
Jakub Kicinski
e264c04870 Merge branch 'bridge-vxlan-fix-reading-neigh-ha-without-synchronization'
Nikolay Aleksandrov says:

====================
bridge/vxlan: fix reading neigh ha without synchronization

Neigh ha address must be read using the seqlock to get a stable snapshot.
Both the bridge and vxlan read it directly and can see partial updates.
I reproduced both issues with running neigh updates and exercising these
paths in parallel and saw partial addresses, e.g. updating between
neigh A: 02:00:00:00:00:00 neigh B: fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff was able to observe
02:00:ff:ff:ff:ff and fe:ff:00:00:00:00 in packets. Noticed this initially
in the bridge, then checked vxlan and its arp/neigh_reduce functions have
the same bug, route_shortcircuit is doing the right thing already.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818150756.890025-1-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 14:23:08 -07:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov
b824059a67 vxlan: fix reading neigh ha
Currently arp/neigh_reduce read neigh ha directly which can lead to
partial reads while the neigh is being updated. Use neigh_ha_snapshot to
take a stable snapshot of the address similar to route_shortcircuit which
already does the right thing.

Fixes: e4f67addf1 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN")
Fixes: f564f45c45 ("vxlan: add ipv6 proxy support")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818150756.890025-3-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 14:23:06 -07:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov
57549ab907 net: bridge: arp/nd proxy: fix reading neigh ha
Currently neigh ha address is read directly, but that can result in
torn/partial reads if the neigh is being updated. Use neigh_ha_snapshot
to take a stable snapshot of the address.

Fixes: 057658cb33 ("bridge: suppress arp pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports")
Fixes: ed842faeb2 ("bridge: suppress nd pkts on BR_NEIGH_SUPPRESS ports")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818150756.890025-2-razor@blackwall.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 14:23:06 -07:00
Shibo Zhu
cb258d651d PM: sleep: Unblock runtime PM when device prepare fails
device_prepare() blocks runtime PM for a device with runtime PM disabled
before invoking its system-sleep ->prepare() callback. For a device that
has never enabled runtime PM, this changes dev->power.last_status from
RPM_INVALID to RPM_BLOCKED.

If the callback returns an error, dpm_prepare() does not move the device
to dpm_prepared_list. Consequently, the recovery path through
dpm_complete() never calls device_complete() for the failing device.

The error path drops the runtime PM usage reference, but does not clear
RPM_BLOCKED. A later legitimate pm_runtime_enable() then reports:

  Attempt to enable runtime PM when it is blocked

before clearing the stale state.

Call pm_runtime_unblock() on the prepare error path before dropping the
runtime PM reference, matching the cleanup performed by device_complete().

The issue was reproduced with a platform test device whose ->prepare()
callback returns -EIO while runtime PM has never been enabled. Before
the fix, last_status remained RPM_BLOCKED after the failed suspend and
the first pm_runtime_enable() produced the warning above. With the fix,
last_status is restored to RPM_INVALID and the warning is absent.

Fixes: 3e5eee147b ("PM: Block enabling of runtime PM during system suspend")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shibo Zhu <3499129952@qq.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/tencent_C5AC0A02FC01F700E764F8C2E3ECE4F41009@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-08-20 23:18:15 +02:00
Mahanta Jambigi
5ee0ceddc7 net/smc: free pending qentry in smc_llc_flow_stop() before memset
smc_llc_flow_stop() resets a flow struct with a blind memset:

	spin_lock_bh(&lgr->llc_flow_lock);
	memset(flow, 0, sizeof(*flow));
	flow->type = SMC_LLC_FLOW_NONE;
	spin_unlock_bh(&lgr->llc_flow_lock);

If flow->qentry is non-NULL at this point the pointer is overwritten without the
allocation being freed, leaking one kmalloc object.

A late-arriving duplicate CONFIRM_LINK or ADD_LINK_CONT message can set
flow->qentry after the legitimate message has been consumed by the waiter via
smc_llc_flow_qentry_clr() (which NULLs the pointer but leaves flow->type
non-zero) but before the flow completes and smc_llc_flow_stop() runs.  In that
window the duplicate is stashed into flow->qentry, and then lost when
smc_llc_flow_stop() zeros the struct.

Call smc_llc_flow_qentry_del() inside the lock before the memset.
smc_llc_flow_qentry_del() already checks flow->qentry before freeing, so the
normal case where no entry is pending is a no-op.

Fixes: 555da9af82 ("net/smc: add event-based llc_flow framework")
Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818073943.1108383-1-mjambigi@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 14:12:16 -07:00
Mahanta Jambigi
036322025d net/smc: free stashed qentry before overwrite in REQ_ADD_LINK to ADD_LINK transition
When smc_llc_event_handler() transitions the local LLC flow from
SMC_LLC_FLOW_REQ_ADD_LINK to SMC_LLC_FLOW_ADD_LINK on arrival of an ADD_LINK
request, it calls smc_llc_flow_qentry_set() unconditionally:

	if (lgr->llc_flow_lcl.type == SMC_LLC_FLOW_REQ_ADD_LINK) {
		lgr->llc_flow_lcl.type = SMC_LLC_FLOW_ADD_LINK;
		smc_llc_flow_qentry_set(&lgr->llc_flow_lcl, qentry);
		...
	}

A CONFIRM_LINK or ADD_LINK_CONT arriving while flow->type is
SMC_LLC_FLOW_REQ_ADD_LINK is stashed into flow->qentry via the
SMC_LLC_CONFIRM_LINK / SMC_LLC_ADD_LINK_CONT handler (which stores into
flow->qentry for any non-NONE flow type).  When the subsequent ADD_LINK
arrives, the REQ_ADD_LINK branch overwrites flow->qentry with the new pointer
without first freeing the stashed allocation, leaking one kmalloc object.

The stashed entry has no consumer: smc_llc_wait() is only called from
llc_add_link_work, which is not yet scheduled while the flow type remains
REQ_ADD_LINK.  No waiter is sleeping on llc_msg_waiter at this point.
It is safe to unconditionally free any stashed qentry before
the overwrite.

Call smc_llc_flow_qentry_del() before smc_llc_flow_qentry_set() in the
REQ_ADD_LINK branch.  smc_llc_flow_qentry_del() already checks flow->qentry
before freeing, so the normal path where no entry is stashed is a no-op.

Fixes: b4ba4652b3 ("net/smc: extend LLC layer for SMC-Rv2")
Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mahanta Jambigi <mjambigi@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818073107.466506-1-mjambigi@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 14:12:11 -07:00
Li, Yifan
a8b842366f powercap: intel_rapl: Sign-extend the PMU delta on counter wraparound
The RAPL PMU misreports energy when the hardware energy counter
overflows and wraps back to zero.  perf event counts are defined to
increase monotonically, but a single wraparound makes the PMU event
count jump backwards by nearly the full counter range, and consumers
that take the difference of two reads in unsigned arithmetic then
underflow and report an absurd value.

On a Panther Lake system (energy unit 61.035 uJ, counter range
262144 J) the package counter wraps every ~2.9 hours at 25 W, and
turbostat prints one bogus sample per wraparound, per domain:

  PkgTmp  PkgWatt         CorWatt GFXWatt RAMWatt SysWatt
  44      24.97           16.30   3.90    1.87    2145386370.35
  43      2145240612.10   16.13   4.02    1.91    40.46

The RAPL energy counters are 32-bit wide on every register interface:
MSR, MMIO and TPMI all describe ENERGY_COUNTER with a GENMASK(31, 0)
mask.  rapl_read_data_raw() applies that mask, so event_read_counter()
returns the counter zero-extended in a u64.

rapl_event_update() then computes

	delta = new_raw_count - prev_raw_count;

without reducing the result modulo 2^32.  While the counter does not
wrap this is correct, but once the hardware counter wraps,
new_raw_count < prev_raw_count and delta becomes (true_delta - 2^32),
a large negative value.  Declaring delta as s64 only makes that value
representable; it does not correct it.  That bogus delta is scaled and
added to event->count, which is where the backwards jump comes from.

Fix it the way arch/x86/events/rapl.c has done since the RAPL PMU was
first introduced: shift both values up so that the 64-bit subtraction
reduces modulo 2^32, then shift the difference back down with an
arithmetic shift to sign-extend it.

This is correct as long as at most one wraparound happens between two
updates, which the existing overflow hrtimer already guarantees: its
period is half of the counter range at the 200 W reference used in
rapl_package_add_pmu_locked().

The problem has been present since the powercap RAPL PMU was added, but
only affected TPMI RAPL until commit 748d6ba43a ("powercap:
intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support") routed MSR RAPL through
the same PMU, which exposed it on client platforms such as Panther Lake.

Fixes: 575024a8aa ("powercap: intel_rapl: Introduce APIs for PMU support")
Reported-by: Jyoti, Anand B <anand.b.jyoti@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li, Yifan <yifan2.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Jianfeng <jianfeng.gao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Jyoti, Anand B <anand.b.jyoti@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814031008.750911-1-yifan2.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-08-20 23:11:52 +02:00
Christian Marangi
f2849b1fd0 net: phylink: correctly validate returned PCS in phylink_inband_caps
In phylink_inband_caps(), the PCS returned by mac_select_pcs is only
checked if NULL but mac_select_pcs can also return an error pointer.

This can cause a kernel panic as phylink_pcs_inband_caps() only checks
if passed PCS is not NULL and directly dereference ops from the phylink_pcs
struct.

Use the IS_ERR_OR_NULL macro to address both case where the returned
PCS can be NULL or an error pointer and prevent a kernel panic.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: df874f9e52 ("net: phylink: add pcs_inband_caps() method")
Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817213009.13924-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 14:07:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55ab7e1422 for-7.3/block-20260819
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Merge tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe updates via Keith:
     - Enable Clang context analysis for the nvme host driver, adding
       context annotations across core, fabrics, rdma, tcp and pci
     - nvmet reservation state exposed through a new namespace-level
       debugfs directory, plus ABI documentation for the host sysfs and
       target configfs interfaces
     - nvme-tcp host memory disclosure fixes on the read path: reject a
       read that transferred too few bytes, don't accept C2HData based
       on blk_rq_payload_bytes() alone, and fix the R2T case for a read
       command
     - Parallelize nvme-rdma I/O queue allocation and startup (Surabhi)
     - Apple nvme fixes and quirks: page aligned admin queue buffers,
       destroy the admin queue on removal, and various DMA/NVMMU
       correctness fixes
     - A large pile of nvmet and host fixes for out-of-bounds reads,
       refcount/resource leaks, and NULL derefs across auth, zns,
       passthru, pci-epf, rdma and configfs
     - Various other fixes and cleanups

 - MD updates via Yu Kuai:
     - llbitmap reshape support, the large series wiring exact bitmap
       mapping and reshape lifecycle through raid5 and raid10, growing
       the page cache in place, and remapping checkpointed bits as
       reshape progresses
     - raid5 fixes for lockless max_nr_stripes and recovery_offset
       accesses, a reshape deadlock with more failed devices than max
       degraded, and bitmap batch counter consistency
     - Atomic write handling for raid1/raid10, and removal of the
       REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456
     - raid5-ppl use-after-free fix in ppl_do_flush()
     - A batch of smaller fixes across md core and the bitmap code

 - s390/dasd ESE full-track write support and the surrounding
   infrastructure, plus enabling CONTEXT_ANALYSIS for s390/block

 - RWF_DONTCACHE support for block devices, built on new task-context
   bio completion infrastructure, and wiring it up for the iomap and
   buffer dropbehind writeback paths

 - Async io_uring zone reset all, plus zone management command cleanups
   allowing REQ_NOWAIT and tightening conventional zone rejection

 - Block integrity refactoring: lift BIP_CHECK_FLAGS to the shared
   header, handle nogenerate/noverify properly in fs-integrity, and drop
   the blk-integrity.h include from bdev.c

 - Split out a new blk_plug.h header

 - ublk improvements: add UBLK_F_IO_DESC_SIZE, split request validation
   from io_desc init, reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS,
   and a series of hardening fixes around map/unmap and auto buf reg

 - null_blk cleanups and configfs serialization fixes

 - nbd queue freeze removal on the setup paths, and a new
   pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices

 - blk-cgroup fixes for the race between policy activation and blkg
   destruction, and accounting per-cpu stats over possible CPUs across
   blk-stat, iolatency, iocost and kyber

 - Various dio fixes: leak on metadata mapping error, validate user
   space vectors during extraction, and set dma_alignment from the
   backing file for loop and zloop direct I/O

 - bio cleanups

 - Various other fixes and cleanups all over

* tag 'for-7.3/block-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (241 commits)
  nbd: add pre_defined_connections module parameter for pre-created devices
  nbd: remove queue freeze for newly created nbd from netlink path
  nbd: factor out a nbd_genl_foreach_sock
  nbd: skip queue freeze when setting size at device startup
  nbd: remove queue freeze in nbd_add_socket
  nbd: clear queue limits on disconnect
  nbd: disallow NBD_SET_SOCK on an active device
  nbd: simplify find_fallback() by removing redundant logic
  blk-mq: add missing call to srcu_barrier() in blk_mq_free_tag_set()
  block: mtip32xx: synchronize ioctls with device removal
  ublk: avoid teardown retry loop on xarray allocation failure
  null_blk: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds when zone_size is 0 or overflows
  block: don't include blk-integrity.h in bdev.c
  xfs: avoid double deferrals for RWF_DONTCACHE writes
  loop: Fix recently introduced lock inversion
  block: set QUEUE_FLAG_DYING unconditionally in blk_mark_disk_dead()
  swim3: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
  selftests: ublk: add SET_PARAMS validation test
  selftests: ublk: add helper for SET_PARAMS
  ublk: reject non-power-of-2 zone sizes in SET_PARAMS
  ...
2026-08-20 13:55:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f5437ff729 for-7.3/io_uring-20260819
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Merge tag 'for-7.3/io_uring-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring update from Jens Axboe:
 "On top of the usual cleanups and fixes, the bigger items in here are:

   - zcrx work, most of it centered around adding dynamic area
     provisioning, plus a bunch of prep and cleanups leading up to it:
     scale refilling with large pages, coalesce same-niov RQEs on
     refill, separate the RQ head/tail cache lines and cache the RQ
     tail, and rework the area creation locking.

   - Fix the futex inflight accounting so that only private futex waits
     are marked inflight, and don't mark wake requests as inflight at
     all.

   - Drop the custom iov copy in the buffer select prep and msg header
     copy paths, using the generic helpers instead.

   - Fix a folio size overflow in io_vec_fill_bvec(), and account the
     pages a compound region really uses in the memmap path.

   - Fix an iovec leak in uring_cmd when the async cmd isn't recycled,
     skip the blocking task work for io_uring_cmd_issue_blocking(), and
     don't skip completion for a synchronous multishot cmd

   - Defer eventfd signaling when queued from a wakeup handler

   - Fix io-wq worker accounting when canceling creation callbacks

   - Annotate remote tasks for kcoverage"

* tag 'for-7.3/io_uring-20260819' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (30 commits)
  io_uring: Add missing include for ITER_SOURCE and ITER_DEST
  io_uring/uring_cmd: don't skip completion for a synchronous multishot cmd
  io_uring/memmap: account the pages a compound region really uses
  io_uring/zcrx: add dynamic area provisioning
  io_uring/zcrx: lock area creation with pp_lock
  io_uring/zcrx: keep array of areas
  io_uring/zcrx: move freelist lock to struct zcrx
  io_uring/zcrx: unmap under netdev lock
  io_uring/zcrx: split dmabuf unmap and release
  io_uring/zcrx: don't pass ifq_reg to area creation
  io_uring/zcrx: add helper for deriving area token
  io_uring/zcrx: don't reload skb_shinfo
  io_urint/zcrx: narrow var scope in io_zcrx_recv_skb()
  io_uring/zcrx: constify area_reg on import
  io_uring/zcrx: coalesce same-niov RQEs on refill
  io_uring/zcrx: cache RQ tail
  io_uring/zcrx: add RQ iterator
  io_uring/zcrx: move RQ head/tail to separate cache lines
  io_uring/zcrx: scale refilling with large pages
  io_uring/io-wq: fix worker accounting when canceling creation callbacks
  ...
2026-08-20 13:47:56 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
52ffb39e71 Merge branch 'net-ntb_netdev-fix-tx-completion-and-error-handling'
Koichiro Den says:

====================
net: ntb_netdev: Fix TX completion and error handling

This small series fixes several TX buffer ownership and queue handling
bugs in ntb_netdev and ntb_transport.

Patch 4 first appeared in my "NTB: Add direct TX/RX using PCI endpoint
DMA" series. Sashiko later reported the same pre-existing leak while
reviewing another series, so I moved the fix here. See:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260815032932.151F11F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/

The ntb_transport fixes affect buffer ownership and queue handling in
ntb_netdev, the only in-tree ntb_transport_client implementation, so the
patches need to go in together. I am targeting the net tree for the
series.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817053519.4135287-1-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:43:27 -07:00
Koichiro Den
a4f2387db6 NTB: ntb_transport: Reject oversized TX buffers
ntb_process_tx() handles an oversized buffer by calling tx_handler()
with a NULL data pointer and returning success. ntb_netdev therefore
neither frees the skb in its completion callback nor takes its enqueue
error path, leaking it.

Reject oversized buffers in ntb_transport_tx_enqueue() before acquiring
a queue entry and return -EMSGSIZE. The caller retains ownership of the
buffer, and the preceding netdev patch frees the skb when enqueue
returns this permanent error.

Fixes: fce8a7bb5b ("PCI-Express Non-Transparent Bridge Support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817053519.4135287-5-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:43:24 -07:00
Koichiro Den
873ce713fe NTB: ntb_transport: Fail TX enqueue when the QP link is down
Commit f195a1a6fe ("ntb: Drop packets when qp link is down") meant to
make ntb_transport_tx_enqueue() drop packets submitted while the QP link
is down, but it only returns 0 without consuming the packet. Zero means
success by this function's contract, so ntb_netdev reports NETDEV_TX_OK
and forgets the skb: nothing queued it, nothing frees it, and it leaks,
one skb for every transmit racing a link-down.

Return -ENOLINK instead, restoring the contract that a non-zero return
leaves the buffer owned by the caller. With the preceding patch,
ntb_netdev frees the skb on non-retryable enqueue failures and returns
NETDEV_TX_OK, so a packet racing with link-down is dropped without leaking
or entering a busy retry loop.

Fixes: f195a1a6fe ("ntb: Drop packets when qp link is down")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817053519.4135287-4-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:43:24 -07:00
Koichiro Den
8aaa47351d net: ntb_netdev: Fix TX busy and drop handling
Currently, ntb_netdev returns NETDEV_TX_BUSY for every enqueue error. It
also increments the drop and error counters while leaving the skb owned
by the qdisc, and may return BUSY with the subqueue still awake.
Retrying a permanent error cannot succeed either.

The unconditional BUSY return and premature accounting date back to the
initial driver. The error-path queue stop was later removed without
changing that return value. The current flow-control code includes a
resource check, but ntb_netdev does not honor its result before enqueue.

Honor the resource check before enqueue. For -EAGAIN and -EBUSY, stop
the subqueue, arm the existing reaper timer, and return BUSY without
touching the skb. For other errors, free the skb, increment tx_dropped,
and return NETDEV_TX_OK.

Fixes: 548c237c0a ("net: Add support for NTB virtual ethernet device")
Fixes: d723485cb4 ("ntb_netdev: remove tx timeout")
Fixes: e74bfeedad ("NTB: Add flow control to the ntb_netdev")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817053519.4135287-3-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:43:24 -07:00
Koichiro Den
2564963972 NTB: ntb_transport: Recycle TX entries before client callbacks
ntb_tx_copy_callback() invokes the client callback before returning the
entry to tx_free_q. The callback may wake a stopped client queue, only
for the next enqueue to find no local entry and return -EBUSY. The window
is narrow, but the retry is unnecessary.

Save the callback data and length, then return the entry to tx_free_q
before invoking the client. A completion callback then means both the
client buffer and transport entry are ready for reuse.

Fixes: fce8a7bb5b ("PCI-Express Non-Transparent Bridge Support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817053519.4135287-2-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:43:24 -07:00
Stefan Wahren
8197c18005 docs: oa-tc6-framework: Fix link to specification
Current link for 10BASE-T1x MAC-PHY Serial Interface Specification
doesn't work - it returns 404. Update the link to the working one.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818135958.17311-1-wahrenst@gmx.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:31:54 -07:00
Hyunwoo Kim
03a9d10ecf sctp: drop a chunk if its transport was removed
sctp_rcv() resolves the transport once per packet and leaves it in
chunk->transport. The lookup reference, or the one sctp_add_backlog() takes
if the socket is owned by userspace, keeps it around until the chunk has
been processed.

An authenticated ASCONF DEL-IP can remove it in the meantime.
sctp_assoc_rm_peer() takes the transport out of the association and calls
sctp_transport_free(), which tags it dead and drops the reference the
association held. There is a window on both paths: the packet can sit on
the socket backlog, and on the direct path the lookup completes before
bh_lock_sock().

The DATA chunk in that packet puts the removed transport back into
asoc->peer.last_data_from. Once the packet is done that reference goes
away and the transport is freed by RCU, so the next delayed SACK carries
the pointer into the SACK chunk and sctp_outq_select_transport() reads the
freed transport's state.

Drop the chunk in sctp_inq_push(), next to the existing rcvr->dead check.
Both paths reach it with the association's socket lock held. The peer
retransmits it.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aoUJHQmxL0LFIMCw@v4bel
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:31:09 -07:00
Triet Hoang
25b863cd6d tools: ynl: handle calloc failure in ynl_ntf_parse
Check the return value of calloc() before dereferencing the allocated
response structure in ynl_ntf_parse().

Signed-off-by: Triet Hoang <triet.hoang.dev@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818132739.469624-1-triet.hoang.dev@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:29:36 -07:00
Jamal Hadi Salim
4c660ee8c8 net: sched: fix 32-bit backlog wrap in gred, bfifo and plug enqueue
gred_enqueue(), bfifo_enqueue() and plug_enqueue() admit a packet when the
current backlog plus the packet length fits within the queue limit:

  sch->qstats.backlog + qdisc_pkt_len(skb) <= sch->limit (gred default VQ)
  gred_backlog+qdisc_pkt_len(skb) <= q->limit  (gred configured VQ)
  sch->qstats.backlog + qdisc_pkt_len(skb) <= sch->limit (bfifo)
  sch->qstats.backlog + skb->len <= q->limit             (plug)

sch->qstats.backlog and q->backlog are u32, and qdisc_pkt_len()/skb->len
are unsigned int, so all sums are computed in 32 bits and wrap at 2^32.
Once the true backlog exceeds 4 GiB the wrapped sum becomes small and
admission keeps succeeding, so the queue grows without bound and the kernel
can be driven to OOM.

Promote the sums to u64 so admission stops once the true backlog exceeds
the limit.  The limit is u32, so the bounded queue stays below 2^32 and
the stored u32 backlog never wraps.

The bug can only be reproduced as root (albeit with ridiculous setup):
 attach a gred (or bfifo/plug) qdisc with a limit near 4 GiB,
 leaving the default VQ unconfigured (for gred), and drive >4 GiB of
 queued traffic (e.g. via a size table / stab to inflate qdisc_pkt_len,
 or sustained high-rate traffic). The u32 backlog+len sum wraps at 2^32,
 admission keeps succeeding, and the queue grows unboundedly to OOM.

Fixes: a3eb95f891 ("net_sched: gred: add TCA_GRED_LIMIT attribute")
Reported-by: vega@nebusec.ai
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818095927.15901-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:28:45 -07:00
Mina Almasry
d9c56501c7 net: tcp: block mixing readable and unreadable frags
Protect tcp_sendmsg_locked() from mistakenly mixing readable and
unreadable page fragments in the same SKB.

Check that the devmem binding matches the existing SKB's readability.
If a mismatch is detected, avoid collapsing and create a new segment.

Fixes: bd61848900 ("net: devmem: Implement TX path")
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814191336.187243-2-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:22:14 -07:00
Mina Almasry
68d8c65326 net: core: propagate unreadable flag in skb_zerocopy
skb_zerocopy() fails to propagate the unreadable flag when copying
unreadable fragments, causing target skbs to appear as readable memory.

This patch fixes the flag propagation. Additionally, it returns -EFAULT
if readable fragments are mixed with unreadable fragments during
extraction, and returns -EFAULT in openvswitch queue_userspace_packet().

Fixes: 65249feb6b ("net: add support for skbs with unreadable frags")
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Cc: Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: Aaron Conole <aconole@redhat.com>
Cc: Eelco Chaudron <echaudro@redhat.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814191336.187243-1-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:22:14 -07:00
Kyle Zeng
992cc9f94c net/packet: defer vmalloc TX_RING free until skbs finish
AF_PACKET TX_RING skbs keep a raw pointer to their ring frame. The skb
page references preserve page-backed ring blocks after pg_vec is freed,
but they do not preserve a vmalloc mapping.

tpacket_destruct_skb() currently drops the pending reference before
writing the timestamp and TP_STATUS_AVAILABLE to the frame. Move the
decrement after those stores. The smp_wmb() in __packet_set_status()
orders the frame stores before the decrement.

Also recheck pending TX frames under pg_vec_lock before non-closing
ring replacement, so a racing send cannot add a pending skb between
the initial check and the ring swap.

Ring allocation can produce a mixture of page-backed and vmalloc-backed
blocks. Allocate deferred-work storage during TX ring setup when the
first vmalloc-backed block is encountered, and keep its pointer in the
pg_vec allocation header. If allocation fails, return -ENOMEM from ring
setup. On socket close, a non-NULL pointer identifies a vmalloc-backed
vector without a scan. If TX skbs remain, defer the whole vector to
system_long_wq.

After pg_vec is detached, a late destructor can skip the pending
decrement. Use socket write-memory accounting as the deferred lifetime
gate instead: an skb remains charged through its final sock_wfree(),
after all ring-frame accesses. The delayed work retains a socket
reference and reschedules itself until no TX skbs remain.

Move pending_refcnt release to packet_sock_destruct() so late skb
destructors and deferred cleanup can safely use it after
packet_release(). Page-backed teardown remains synchronous, and no lock
is added to the TX completion hot path.

Fixes: b013840810 ("packet: use percpu mmap tx frame pending refcount")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260721015824.45829-1-kylebot@openai.com/
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260816235646.76500-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:18:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c84d3e3130 Various ext4 updates for 7.3-rc1, including:
* Improve performance by allowing parallel DIO writes when we were
   previously being overly conservative when checking whether it was safe
   to avoid requiring an exclusive lock
 * Improve the performance of ext4_mb_prefetch() used by fallocate() by
   avoiding work when it is not needed
 * Remove the unnecessary custom end_io function ext4_end_buffer_io_sync()
 * Improve performance when performing an overwrite to an already uptodate folio
 * Clean up how we handle deallocating EA inodes to avoid a potential
   lock ordering issue when there is a failed mount while an EA inode is
   still being evicted.
 * Use str_plural() instead of a custom macro
 * Avoid soft lockups or RCU stalls if there are many busy buffers
   (caused by heavy I/O) while checkpointing
 * Use scoped NOFS when starting a handle in nojournal mode
 * Align fields in handle structure to optimize setting and getting
   the h_type and h_line_no fields
 * Fix documentation of the meta_bg block group layout
 * Bug fixes, including
    - Fix a potential out-of-bounds read in ext4_read_inline_dir()
    - Fix a potential deadlock when concurrent xattr operations are racing
      with each other when some of the xattrs are using the ea_inode feature.
    - Fix a spurious warning with data=journal that can be triggered when
      writeback races with remounting the file system read-only
    - Fix a potential deadlock when EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE races with a file system
      freeze operation
    - Make sure all in-flight direct I/O operations are complete before
      falling back to buffered I/O.
    - Handle IOCB_NOWAIT properly when performing a extending DAX write
    - Prevent potentially sleeping on a block allocation when
      IOCB_NOWAIT is set
    - Fix potential races when racing an inline data write with a page fault
    - Propagate errors when adding or removing extent ranges
      during a fast commit replay
    - Avoid trying to expand an inode's extra size when it is being
      evicted to avoid a number of corner case or deadlocks
    - Avoid spurious error when retrying inode extra size expansion
    - Fix corner cases where we underestimate the number of journal
      credits needed
    - Avoid hangs/crashes/WARNINGS caused by maliciously corrupted
      file systems
    - Don't issue spurious orphan clean message on RO file systems
    - Avoid leaving the file system in an inconsistent state after a
      crash when a WRITE_ZEROS in progress converting an unwritten
      extent to a written extent
    - Handle WRITE_ZEROS correctly when there are some partially dirtied
      regions in the page cache
    - Pass errors during zero-rage, truncate, or punch hole to the caller
      if ext4_get_block() fails
    - Wait for writeback to finish when triggered by zero-range or
      zero-range for those devices that require stable writes
    - If the reserved gid superblock field is set, set the reserved gid
      instead of the reserved uid
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:

 - Improve performance by allowing parallel DIO writes when we were
   previously being overly conservative when checking whether it was
   safe to avoid requiring an exclusive lock

 - Improve the performance of ext4_mb_prefetch() used by fallocate() by
   avoiding work when it is not needed

 - Remove the unnecessary custom end_io function
   ext4_end_buffer_io_sync()

 - Improve performance when performing an overwrite to an already
   uptodate folio

 - Clean up how we handle deallocating EA inodes to avoid a potential
   lock ordering issue when there is a failed mount while an EA inode is
   still being evicted

 - Use str_plural() instead of a custom macro

 - Avoid soft lockups or RCU stalls if there are many busy buffers
   (caused by heavy I/O) while checkpointing

 - Use scoped NOFS when starting a handle in nojournal mode

 - Align fields in handle structure to optimize setting and getting the
   h_type and h_line_no fields

 - Fix documentation of the meta_bg block group layout

 - Bug fixes:
    - Fix a potential out-of-bounds read in ext4_read_inline_dir()
    - Fix a potential deadlock when concurrent xattr operations are
      racing with each other when some of the xattrs are using the
      ea_inode feature
    - Fix a spurious warning with data=journal that can be triggered
      when writeback races with remounting the file system read-only
    - Fix a potential deadlock when EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE races with a file
      system freeze operation
    - Make sure all in-flight direct I/O operations are complete before
      falling back to buffered I/O
    - Handle IOCB_NOWAIT properly when performing a extending DAX write
    - Prevent potentially sleeping on a block allocation when
      IOCB_NOWAIT is set
    - Fix potential races when racing an inline data write with a page
      fault
    - Propagate errors when adding or removing extent ranges during a
      fast commit replay
    - Avoid trying to expand an inode's extra size when it is being
      evicted to avoid a number of corner case or deadlocks
    - Avoid spurious error when retrying inode extra size expansion
    - Fix corner cases where we underestimate the number of journal
      credits needed
    - Avoid hangs/crashes/WARNINGS caused by maliciously corrupted file
      systems
    - Don't issue spurious orphan clean message on RO file systems
    - Avoid leaving the file system in an inconsistent state after a
      crash when a WRITE_ZEROS in progress converting an unwritten
      extent to a written extent
    - Handle WRITE_ZEROS correctly when there are some partially dirtied
      regions in the page cache
    - Pass errors during zero-rage, truncate, or punch hole to the
      caller if ext4_get_block() fails
    - Wait for writeback to finish when triggered by zero-range or
      zero-range for those devices that require stable writes
    - If the reserved gid superblock field is set, set the reserved gid
      instead of the reserved uid

* tag 'ext4_for_linus-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (56 commits)
  ext4: fix estimate extent index blocks in ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks()
  ext4: fix transaction overflow during writeback
  ext4: teach ext4_meta_trans_blocks() about number of allocated extents
  ext4: guard against NULL s_group_info in ext4_get_group_info
  ext4: fix spurious message about orphan cleanup on RO fs
  ext4: stop retrying saturated xattr cache entries
  ext4: don't enable DAX on new encrypted files
  ext4: protect WRITE_ZEROES written extents with orphan list
  ext4: export converted block count from ext4_convert_unwritten_extents()
  ext4: fix incorrect function call when initializing s_resgid
  ext4: validate EA inode i_nlink in ext4_xattr_inode_iget
  jbd2: align h_type and h_line_no in the handle structure on byte boundaries
  ext4: enable scoped NOFS when starting a handle in nojournal mode
  ext4: write back partial-zeroed edges in WRITE_ZEROES
  ext4: zero out whole block for clean edges in WRITE_ZEROES
  ext4: track partial-zero outcome per edge in ext4_zero_partial_blocks()
  ext4: clarify return semantics of ext4_load_tail_bh()
  ext4: move partial block zeroing earlier in ext4_zero_range()
  ext4: check return value of ext4_get_block() in ext4_load_tail_bh()
  ext4: skip tail block zeroing for inline data files
  ...
2026-08-20 13:17:11 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
51a26bb843 Merge branch 'ionic_rcq_shared' of https://github.com/abhijitG-xlnx/linux
Abhijit Gangurde says:

====================
Extend the net/ionic firmware identity structure to expose
the rcq_sign_bit field from the RDMA LIF identity.

* 'ionic_rcq_shared' of https://github.com/abhijitG-xlnx/linux:
  net: ionic: Fetch RCQ sign bit from firmware
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:07:01 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
447cbe95eb vlan: fix skb_under_panic and races when toggling HW VLAN offload
Toggling hardware VLAN TX offload (NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX or
NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX) on a lower device invokes vlan_transfer_features(),
which dynamically changed vlandev->hard_header_len.

This causes two issues:
1. Lockless TX paths (e.g. packet_snd in af_packet.c, ip6_finish_output2)
   read dev->hard_header_len without holding RTNL lock. Mutating
   hard_header_len dynamically under RTNL creates a data race where upper
   layers reserve insufficient headroom based on a stale hard_header_len,
   resulting in skb_under_panic when vlan_dev_hard_header() is called.
2. In addition, vlan_transfer_features() updated hard_header_len without
   updating header_ops, causing a mismatch between allocated headroom
   and header creation.

Always setting dev->hard_header_len = real_dev->hard_header_len and
dev->needed_headroom = real_dev->needed_headroom + VLAN_HLEN unconditionally
ensures:
- dev->hard_header_len remains 100% static and immutable at real_dev->hard_header_len,
  eliminating all dynamic runtime updates and data races on hard_header_len.
- Upper layers allocating skbs via LL_RESERVED_SPACE() will always reserve
  sufficient headroom for software VLAN tag insertion (real_dev->hard_header_len +
  real_dev->needed_headroom + VLAN_HLEN).
- vlandev inherits real_dev->needed_tailroom so underlying trailer/padding/ICV
  requirements are honored.
- AF_PACKET SOCK_RAW network header offsets remain correctly aligned at
  real_dev->hard_header_len.
- vlan_header_ops is used unconditionally.

Note to stable teams: Make sure to backport these commits:

e16e960d55 ("ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev")
cef51860be ("macvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev")

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Tangxin Xie <xietangxin@h-partners.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/99d678ae-c7b2-4b44-b534-b8320679deb3@h-partners.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19: e16e960d55: ipvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from phy_dev
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19: cef51860be: macvlan: inherit needed_headroom and needed_tailroom from lowerdev
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.19
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811085246.2267779-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:05:43 -07:00
Zhan Xusheng
d302d7109f ethtool: remove unused __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NWORDS
From: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>

Added by commit f625aa9be8 ("ethtool: provide link mode information with
LINKMODES_GET request") and never used.  The same count is computed as
__ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NU32 in net/ethtool/ioctl.c.

Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818023704.125721-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 13:04:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
50c44fea13 for-7.3-tag
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Merge tag 'for-7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "This is the summer edition of btrfs changes, smaller than usual. Yet,
  there are performance improvements in various areas or for specific
  workloads and some notable changes like removing space cache v1 code
  or mount option reduction.

  User visible changes:

   - free space v1 disabled by default; the v2 (free space tree) is mkfs
     default since 5.15, filesystems with v1 still work but could be
     slightly slower due to lack of block group caching

   - mount option 'rescue=usebackuproot' requires read-only mount, it's
     too risky to allow writable mount

   - remove standalone mount option 'usebackuproot', deprecated in 5.9

   - preserve constraints of NODATASUM and NODATACOW when chattr and
     mount options may change the attributes

   - remove arbitrary limitation of 4KiB for page size when allowing
     block sizes smaller than page

   - print messages when pinned block groups affect swap activation

  Performance improvements:

   - use iomap bounce buffer for direct io instead of a fall back to
     buffered io; past correctness vs speed trade-offs dropped
     performance to ~50% of theoretical maximum, now it's ~95%,
     effectively doubled

   - replace xarray with local LRU list for tracking inhibited
     extent buffers, restored performance to pre-inhibition state
     (relatively ~3x)

   - remove unnecessary 1 jiffy delay in "non-SSD" mode with multiple
     logging tasks, decrease latency, throughput increased ~5x on sample
     workload

   - skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
     and lots of extents, reduce run time ~5x on sample workload
     (microsecond ranges)

   - reduce locking around extent readahead so it does not slow down
     other tasks using an overlapping range

   - enhance extent buffer allocation modes to allow NOWAIT semantics
     in some cases

  Notable fixes:

   - write-protect folios during writeback, prevent concurrent mmap
     and compress/checksumming/etc undesired interactions

   - in zoned mode, handle transient overcommit full instead of going
     read-only

   - fix possible deadlock between defragmentation and delayed
     allocation reservations

   - handle remaining iputs at umount time

   - fix lockdep warning between device scan locking and log mutex

   - add workaround for degenerate RAID56 device count modes (2 and 3)
     not supported by the parity calculation library

   - restore check that subvolume is not read-only when changing ACLs

   - retry reading verity data colliding with up-to-date status changes

  Core:

   - simplify raid56 stripe handling by using contiguous virtual
     allocations

   - in zoned mode, fix various metadata write issues in writeback or
     unmount

   - space reservation fixes

   - remove unused data structure members

   - more auto-freeing conversions

   - error pointer values are printed using %pe format"

* tag 'for-7.3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (72 commits)
  btrfs: skip hole detection during full fsync for files without holes
  btrfs: add extra ASSERT()s to make sure the folio size is correct
  btrfs: use GFP_NOWAIT for tree block readahead
  btrfs: enable unlocked NOFAIL retry for eb allocations
  btrfs: add struct btrfs_eb_prealloc
  btrfs: factor init_extent_buffer from __alloc_extent_buffer
  btrfs: qgroup: fix a wrong length calculation in qgroup_free_reserved_data()
  btrfs: add validation for extent states
  btrfs: use aligned range for locking in reflink
  btrfs: use aligned range for locking in extent_fiemap()
  btrfs: zoned: don't clobber the extent buffer when zeroing it out
  btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata buffers at unmount
  btrfs: zoned: drop stranded dirty metadata on transaction abort
  btrfs: zoned: flush active metadata block group at btree_writepages() start
  btrfs: convert reflink.c to use btrfs_inode as parameters
  btrfs: use simple booleans for log_commit field in struct btrfs_root
  btrfs: check for exit condition after waking in wait_log_commit()
  btrfs: move condition for log commit wait into wait_log_commit()
  btrfs: remove log batch counter use for fsync
  btrfs: stop sleeping for one jiffy in non-ssd mounts during log commit
  ...
2026-08-20 13:00:40 -07:00
Kyle Zeng
f12c2de4f5 batman-adv: reject unrepresentable multicast TVLV offsets
The network and transport header fields in struct sk_buff are 16-bit
offsets from skb->head, and U16_MAX is reserved as the unset transport
header value. batadv_tvlv_call_handler() sets both fields from a received
multicast TVLV without checking whether the TVLV end is representable.

If the end offset exceeds the field's range, skb_set_transport_header()
truncates it so that the transport header precedes the network header.
The negative difference is then returned by skb_network_header_len() as
a large u32. batadv_mcast_forw_packet() consequently accepts an oversized
multicast tracker and accesses memory beyond the skb data.

Add skb_set_transport_header_careful(), an offset-aware counterpart to
skb_reset_transport_header_careful(), which validates the final
head-relative offset before assigning it. Use the new helper in
batadv_tvlv_call_handler() and reject unrepresentable TVLVs before
setting the network header.

Fixes: 07afe1ba28 ("batman-adv: mcast: implement multicast packet reception and forwarding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Acked-by: Sven Eckelmann <sven@narfation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817084955.944189-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 12:58:33 -07:00
Kyle Zeng
44930446dd ipv6: seg6: clear IPv4 control block on IPIP decapsulation
End.DX4 and End.DT4 decapsulate an IPv4 packet through
decap_and_validate() and send it directly to IPv4 routing. The inner
packet therefore bypasses ip_rcv_core(), which normally clears IPCB
before IPv4 interprets skb->cb.

The skb instead retains IP6CB data from the outer packet. IP6CB and
IPCB use the same skb->cb storage, so IP6CB(skb)->lastopt overlaps
IPCB(skb)->opt.optlen and srr, while IP6CB(skb)->nhoff overlaps rr and
ts.

The sender can make the stale optlen byte nonzero with a valid outer
extension-header chain. The reproducers put an eight-byte Destination
Options header immediately after the 40-byte IPv6 header and before the
Segment Routing Header. ipv6_destopt_rcv() records the sender-controlled
Destination Options offset in both lastopt and nhoff, setting them to
40. On the reproduced little-endian x86-64 kernel, IPv4 therefore sees
optlen = 40 and rr = 40.

Both tcp_v4_save_options() and __ip_options_echo() skip option copying
when optlen is zero. Here optlen is 40, so the TCP SYN path allocates
room for 40 bytes of option data and calls __ip_options_echo(). The
stale rr value makes that function read inner packet byte 41 as the
Record Route option length. The reproducers set that sender-controlled
byte to 255, so __ip_options_echo() copies 255 bytes into the 40-byte
option-data area.

Separate End.DX4 and End.DT4 reproducers on the unpatched v7.2-rc5
kernel both produced:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __ip_options_echo()
  Write of size 255

The relevant End.DX4 call path is:

  __ip_options_echo
  tcp_v4_route_req
  tcp_conn_request
  tcp_v4_conn_request
  tcp_rcv_state_process
  tcp_v4_do_rcv
  tcp_v4_rcv
  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu
  ip_local_deliver_finish
  ip_local_deliver
  input_action_end_dx4_finish
  input_action_end_dx4

The relevant End.DT4 call path is:

  __ip_options_echo
  tcp_v4_route_req
  tcp_conn_request
  tcp_v4_conn_request
  tcp_rcv_state_process
  tcp_v4_do_rcv
  tcp_v4_rcv
  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu
  ip_local_deliver_finish
  ip_local_deliver
  input_action_end_dt4

tcp_v4_save_options() is inlined into the tcp_v4_route_req() path, so
it does not appear as a separate frame.

When decap_and_validate() handles IPPROTO_IPIP, save the ingress
interface from IP6CB, clear IPCB, and restore the saved value. Doing
this in the common decapsulation path covers End.DX4, End.DT4, and
End.DT46's IPv4 arm.

Use IP6CB(skb)->iif rather than skb->skb_iif. These actions run after
l3mdev processing, which can replace skb_iif with the L3 master;
IP6CB iif still records the receiving interface set at IPv6 ingress.

Fixes: 891ef8dd2a ("ipv6: sr: implement additional seg6local actions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Co-developed-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer <andrea.mayer@uniroma2.it>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817085839.946321-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 12:57:24 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
2ee66e9487 inetpeer: randomize RB-tree node comparison using SipHash
The inetpeer rate limiting system stores peer entries in a Red-Black tree
keyed deterministically on the remote IP address. Because tree lookups walk
the RB-tree using standard lexicographical comparisons (inetpeer_addr_cmp),
an off-path adversary can predict the exact topology of the tree and the
sequence of nodes traversed during lookups (the gc_stack candidate list).

By combining deterministic tree traversal with aggressive garbage collection
(triggered when tree size exceeds inet_peer_threshold), an attacker can
selectively force the eviction of targeted inet_peer nodes. When an evicted
node is subsequently re-created upon receiving a new packet, its rate-limiting
token bucket (rate_tokens, rate_last) is reset to full capacity. This creates
a side-channel primitive allowing off-path attackers to bypass IP-keyed ICMP
rate limits and infer open UDP ports (similar to SAD DNS style attacks).

Mitigate this by randomizing the RB-tree node comparison logic using SipHash
with a secret key (inetpeer_hash_key) initialized via net_get_random_once().
Nodes are ordered in the tree by SipHash(addr, key) rather than raw IP
addresses. Because the secret key is unknown to external entities, the tree
layout and lookup traversal paths are unpredictable to off-path adversaries,
breaking the deterministic eviction gadget.

Cache the computed 64-bit SipHash (hash) in struct inet_peer and compute the
target hash (dhash) once at the beginning of inet_getpeer() to avoid recomputing
SipHash at every step of the RB-tree walk.

Fixes: b145425f26 ("inetpeer: remove AVL implementation in favor of RB tree")
Reported-by: Michael Blunt <michaelbblunt@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Michael Blunt <michaelbblunt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818151213.3953963-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 12:55:31 -07:00
Eric Dumazet
235b42b586 ip6mr: do not clone dst in ip6mr_cache_report()
IPv6 input attaches a non-refcounted (NOREF) dst to skbs under RCU.
When an ingress multicast packet misses MFC lookup,
ip6mr_cache_unresolved() places the skb onto the unresolved queue,
escaping the receive-side RCU grace period.

If the underlying route is deleted and freed, and the MFC queue is later
resolved with a wrong parent interface, ip6_mr_forward() invokes
ip6mr_cache_report(..., MRT6MSG_WRONGMIF), which executes
dst_clone(skb_dst(pkt)) on the freed dst entry, triggering a slab
use-after-free.

Report packets queued to mroute6_sk (a raw socket) and netlink
notifications do not require an attached dst entry.

Fix this by:
1. Removing dst_clone() in ip6mr_cache_report() and ensuring report skbs
   do not hold a dst.
2. Dropping skb_dst before queuing unresolved skbs in
   ip6mr_cache_unresolved(), matching the fact that multicast
   forwarding resolves outgoing routes anew via ip6_route_output().

Fixes: 67f415dd29 ("ipv6: convert rx data path to not take refcnt on dst")
Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818172755.4083692-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 12:54:29 -07:00
Harshit Varu
b878dfdd12 mptcp: fix uninitialized local_id in syncookie MP_JOIN reconstruction
mptcp_token_join_cookie_init_state() restores remote_nonce, local_nonce,
backup, join_id, token and msk from the saved cookie entry when rebuilding
the request socket for a MP_JOIN 4th-ACK handled under SYN cookies, but it
does not restore local_id, even though the SYN path saved it.
subflow_ulp_clone() then reads that uninitialized field and stores it as
the joined subflow's address-ID. Because the request-sock slab is
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and not zeroed on allocation, the value is the stale
byte of a previously freed request socket, which an off-path peer can
influence by sending concurrent MP_JOIN SYNs. This corrupts the path
manager's id-based subflow bookkeeping for the connection.

Restore subflow_req->local_id from the cookie entry, as done for the other
fields.

Fixes: 9466a1cceb ("mptcp: enable JOIN requests even if cookies are in use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Harshit Varu <harshitvaru666@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815115205.197151-1-harshitvaru666@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-20 12:53:14 -07:00