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16,396 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
4994ef0fe0 IOMMU updates for Linux v7.3:
- ARM SMMUv2:
   - Device-tree binding updates for Qualcomm Eliza, Maili, Shikra and
     IPQ9650 SoCs.
   - Add support for Qualcomm SM8450.
   - Numerous fixes for lifetime and ordering issues found by Sashiko in
     the Qualcomm driver.
 
 - ARM SMMUv3:
   - Fix interrupt type in device-tree binding example for NVIDIA CMDQV.
   - Numerous fixes for issues identified by Sashiko in the NVIDIA CMDQV
     driver.
   - Work around TLB erratum T264-SMMU-3 on Tegra264 by repeating the
     invalidation sequence.
   - Add support for HAFT (hardware access flag in table entries) when
     using SVA.
   - Probe for 52-bit addressing with a page size smaller than 64k ('DS')
     but don't do anything with it for now.
   - Minor driver improvements (remove sort_nonatomic(), use
     readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(), fix IOPF teardown ordering).
 
 - Intel VT-d:
   - Consolidation of complex enablement logic into a clean, priority-based
     state machine.
   - Support for the DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag from the VT-d v5.2
     specification.
   - An update to cache_tag_flush_devtlb_psi() to use full-range constants
     instead of modifying shared variables for CACHE_TAG_NESTING_DEVTLB.
   - A fix for the UCTP context-table slot when copying root entries.
   - Fixes for several pre-existing issues reported by Sashiko.
   - General code cleanup and refinement.
 
 - AMD IOMMU:
   - Add SNP page-mode-0 support, enabling passthrough, v2 DMA page
     tables and host SVA on supporting systems.
   - Fix invalid PPR handling, COMPLETE_PPR responses and guest-mode
     reporting.
   - Improve Southbridge IOAPIC validation and remove the dependency on
     hard-coded device IDs.
   - Fix PCI-device lifetime, debugfs and diagnostic issues.
 
 - IOMMU core and IOMMUFD:
   - Restore serialization of the shared MSI-page list.
   - Fix SVA-handle publication and several IOMMUFD reference and error
     path leaks.
   - Return the expected zero result for invalid generic page-table
     translations.
   - Allocate per-CPU IOVA magazines lazily to reduce memory use on
     large systems.
 
 - PCI ATS:
   - Make VF support checks account for the associated PF and validate
     that VF and PF Smallest Translation Unit settings agree.
 
 - Platform drivers:
   - Fix Qualcomm runtime-PM, probe unwind, fault reporting and page
     table initialization races.
   - Rework Rockchip state handling and fix clock, probe and stale-fault
     handling.
   - Fix smaller issues in the MSM and MediaTek drivers.
 
 - Device-tree bindings:
   - Add new Qualcomm SMMU compatibles, convert the OMAP IOMMU binding
     to YAML, and fix the Tegra264 CMDQV interrupt example.
 
 - Various smaller cleanups, documentation fixes and a Rust IOMMU
   safety/readability improvement.
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
 "ARM SMMUv2:
   - Device-tree binding updates for Qualcomm Eliza, Maili, Shikra and
     IPQ9650 SoCs
   - Add support for Qualcomm SM8450
   - Numerous fixes for lifetime and ordering issues found by Sashiko in
     the Qualcomm driver

  ARM SMMUv3:
   - Fix interrupt type in device-tree binding example for NVIDIA CMDQV
   - Numerous fixes for issues identified by Sashiko in the NVIDIA CMDQV
     driver
   - Work around TLB erratum T264-SMMU-3 on Tegra264 by repeating the
     invalidation sequence
   - Add support for HAFT (hardware access flag in table entries) when
     using SVA
   - Probe for 52-bit addressing with a page size smaller than 64k
     ('DS') but don't do anything with it for now
   - Minor driver improvements (remove sort_nonatomic(), use
     readl_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(), fix IOPF teardown ordering)

  Intel VT-d:
   - Consolidation of complex enablement logic into a clean,
     priority-based state machine
   - Support for the DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag from the VT-d v5.2
     specification
   - An update to cache_tag_flush_devtlb_psi() to use full-range
     constants instead of modifying shared variables for
     CACHE_TAG_NESTING_DEVTLB
   - A fix for the UCTP context-table slot when copying root entries
   - Fixes for several pre-existing issues reported by Sashiko
   - General code cleanup and refinement

  AMD IOMMU:
   - Add SNP page-mode-0 support, enabling passthrough, v2 DMA page
     tables and host SVA on supporting systems
   - Fix invalid PPR handling, COMPLETE_PPR responses and guest-mode
     reporting
   - Improve Southbridge IOAPIC validation and remove the dependency on
     hard-coded device IDs
   - Fix PCI-device lifetime, debugfs and diagnostic issues

  IOMMU core and IOMMUFD:
   - Restore serialization of the shared MSI-page list
   - Fix SVA-handle publication and several IOMMUFD reference and error
     path leaks
   - Return the expected zero result for invalid generic page-table
     translations
   - Allocate per-CPU IOVA magazines lazily to reduce memory use on
     large systems

  PCI ATS:
   - Make VF support checks account for the associated PF and validate
     that VF and PF Smallest Translation Unit settings agree

  Platform drivers:
   - Fix Qualcomm runtime-PM, probe unwind, fault reporting and page
     table initialization races
   - Rework Rockchip state handling and fix clock, probe and stale-fault
     handling
   - Fix smaller issues in the MSM and MediaTek drivers

  Device-tree bindings:
   - Add new Qualcomm SMMU compatibles, convert the OMAP IOMMU binding
     to YAML, and fix the Tegra264 CMDQV interrupt example

  Various smaller cleanups, documentation fixes and a Rust IOMMU
  safety/readability improvement"

* tag 'iommu-updates-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (93 commits)
  iommu/amd: Add SNP page mode 0 support
  iommu/amd: Fix GN bit setting in COMPLETE_PPR_REQUEST command
  iommu/amd: Rate limit INVALID_PPR_REQUEST error logging
  iommu/amd: Fix missing CMD_COMPLETE_PPR response for invalid PPR requests
  iommu/amd: Introduce PPR_TAG_LAST_PAGE() macro
  iommu/amd: Fix incorrect device ID in invalid PASID error message
  iommu/vt-d: Flush context cache with correct SID when tearing down aliases
  iommu/vt-d: Tear down scalable-mode context on probe failure
  iommu/vt-d: Fix iopf_refcount leak on RID domain replacement
  iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down copied context entry
  iommu/vt-d: Fix copied_tables bitmap leak on error in copy_translation_tables
  iommu/vt-d: Cache max domain ID to avoid redundant calculation
  iommu/vt-d: Support the new DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag bit
  iommu/vt-d: Remove dmar_disabled
  iommu/vt-d: Remove the 'force_on' variable
  iommu/vt-d: Call dmar_can_force_on() for tboot opt-in
  iommu/vt-d: Use dmar_can_force_on() for platform opt-in
  iommu/vt-d: Consolidate dmar policy management and force_on logic
  iommu/vt-d: Remove dead code when CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU is not set
  iommu/vt-d: Force requesting ACS when tboot is enabled
  ...
2026-08-19 12:38:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f4cdf7ca9a [GIT PULL for v7.3] media updates
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Merge tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - v4l2-core: added ISP statistics support and per-block validation

 - v4l2-core: Allow unknown HDR10 white point and luminance

 - New camera sensors: Sony IMX678 and IMX471m, Himax HM1092 IR sensor

 - New codec: Milos: VPU v2.0 codec support

 - isp driver: gained support for Dreamchip RPPX1 ISP framework

 - vsp1 driver: gained support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H

 - Novalake driver: gained CVS support for new NVL hardware

 - dvb-core: fix feed leak on failed DMX_ADD_PID

 - several driver fixes, cleanups and minor improvements

* tag 'media/v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (308 commits)
  media: ipu-bridge: check all DMI entries when overriding sensor rotation
  media: v4l2-async: avoid deleting unlinked ASC entry on link error
  media: rzg2l-cru: Align bytesperline to hardware DMA stride requirement
  media: intel/ipu6: fix async notifier cleanup leak on parse error
  media: staging/ipu7: fix async notifier UAF on probe error path
  media: amd: isp4: fix self-deadlock in isp4sd_pwron_and_init() error path
  media: amd: isp4: release partial allocations in isp4if_alloc_fw_gpumem()
  media: rcar-isp: Fix VSPX reference leaks
  media: rcar-isp: Release ISPCORE resources
  media: i2c: imx415: Release runtime PM reference on VBLANK error
  media: i2c: imx415: Return test pattern write errors
  media: renesas: vsp1: Declare index variables in for loop statement
  media: renesas: vsp1: Make reset control optional to support platforms without a reset line
  media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,vsp1: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs
  media: dt-bindings: media: renesas,fcp: Document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs
  media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add additional 32-bit RGB format support
  media: nxp: imx8-isi: Add 16-bit raw Bayer format support
  media: nxp: imx8-isi: Implement per-stream reference counting for multiplexed streams
  media: nxp: imx8-isi: Use BIT_ULL() for 64-bit stream masks
  media: nxp: imx8-isi: Correct color map between V4L2 and ISI
  ...
2026-08-19 10:09:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e5c91aac49 sound updates for 7.3-rc1
It was a fairly busy development cycle -- the changes spread over from
 the core side to leaf drivers, with lots of cleanups and enhancements.
 Here we go, some highlights:
 
 * ALSA core:
 - Extension of ALSA control component list ABI
 - Locking optimization and RCU conversion of ALSA sequencer core
 - A few hardening fixes for UMP and sequencer core
 - Drop __bitwise and __force prefix from UAPI definitions
 
 * ASoC:
 - Automatic DAI format selection code deployment across many drivers
 - Sorting of register default tables to prevent ordering issues in
   many drivers
 - Lots of code cleanups and refactoring
 - Updates in Qualcomm driver stack
 - New platforms: AMD ACP7.B/F, Cirrus Logic CS35L62, Loongson 2K0300,
   Meson GX, Qualcomm LPI MI2S, SM8475, WSA855X, Realtek RT1321 VA1/2
   and RT766/7
 
 * HD-audio:
 - Support for AW88399 HD-audio side codec for Lenovo Legion laptops
 - Support for Hygon and Lisuan HDMI controllers
 - Robustness fixes for wild device binding
 - Lots of quirks/fixups: Realtek and Conexant codecs for ASUS, Lenovo,
   Acer, etc
 
 * USB-audio:
 - Support for Pioneer DJ DJM-S11
 - Scarlett2/FCP private URB notification fixes
 - Extended quirk_flags to 64bit
 - Hardening fixes for 6fire, bcd2000, usx2y
 - Device-specific quirks for Mackie, Valeton, SPACETOUCH
 
 * General:
 - Auto-cleanup for put_device() and firmware loading across multiple
   platforms
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Merge tag 'sound-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai:
 "It was a fairly busy development cycle - the changes spread over from
  the core side to leaf drivers, with lots of cleanups and enhancements.
  Here we go, some highlights:

  ALSA core:
   - Extension of ALSA control component list ABI
   - Locking optimization and RCU conversion of ALSA sequencer core
   - A few hardening fixes for UMP and sequencer core
   - Drop __bitwise and __force prefix from UAPI definitions

  ASoC:
   - Automatic DAI format selection code deployment across many drivers
   - Sorting of register default tables to prevent ordering issues in
     many drivers
   - Lots of code cleanups and refactoring
   - Updates in Qualcomm driver stack
   - New platforms: AMD ACP7.B/F, Cirrus Logic CS35L62, Loongson
     2K0300, Meson GX, Qualcomm LPI MI2S, SM8475, WSA855X, Realtek
     RT1321 VA1/2 and RT766/7

  HD-audio:
   - Support for AW88399 HD-audio side codec for Lenovo Legion laptops
   - Support for Hygon and Lisuan HDMI controllers
   - Robustness fixes for wild device binding
   - Lots of quirks/fixups: Realtek and Conexant codecs for ASUS,
     Lenovo, Acer, etc

  USB-audio:
   - Support for Pioneer DJ DJM-S11
   - Scarlett2/FCP private URB notification fixes
   - Extended quirk_flags to 64bit
   - Hardening fixes for 6fire, bcd2000, usx2y
   - Device-specific quirks for Mackie, Valeton, SPACETOUCH

  General:
   - Auto-cleanup for put_device() and firmware loading across multiple
     platforms"

* tag 'sound-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (791 commits)
  ALSA: hda: Fix connection list comparison in proc output
  ALSA: docs: fix dead link to Intel HD-audio spec
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add delay quirk for SPACETOUCH USB Audio
  ALSA: hda: Add Lisuan HDMI controller and codec support
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix Lenovo Yoga Slim 7 14AKP10 quirk ordering
  ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add hardware stabilization delay during firmware load retries
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mute LED for HP Victus 15-fa1xxx (MB 8C3F)
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add micmute LED quirk for Acer Aspire A515-57
  ASoC: tas2783-sdw: do not treat read-only Controls as writable
  ASoC: SOF: validate topology volume range before allocation
  ASoC: cs35l56: Use IRQ provided by the SoundWire core
  soundwire: bus_type: Create IRQ mapping before calling driver probe()
  ASoC: cs35l56: Move cs35l56_irq_request() after cs35l56_irq()
  ASoC: cs35l56: Request IRQ in cs35l56_common_probe()
  ALSA: core: Fix use-after-free in snd_card_do_free()
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Drop duplicate quirk for Lenovo 0x17aa:0x38df
  ALSA: usb-audio: Rename the Audient iD14 monitor mix volume control
  ASoC: tas2781: Refactor calibration start kcontrol creation to separate helper
  ASoC: dt-bindings: es8316: Fix supply property constraints
  ALSA: seq: midi: Serialize input teardown with event_input
  ...
2026-08-19 10:04:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3b4128b9f3 Timers and timekeeping core updates:
- Fix a subtly inconsistency in the timekeeping code, which fails to
     account for the monotonicity adjustment in ntp_error. For small changes
     of the clocksource multiplicator (+/-1) which are typically used by the
     NTP PLL this is hardly to observe. But for larger adjustments,
     e.g. caused by a direct frequency setting through adjtimex() the
     one-time uncompensated offset is significant.
 
     Cure this by adjusting ntp_error with the resulting offset so that the
     discrepancy is smoothed away over time
 
   - Make tick length calculations correct in NTP. The timekeeping core
     takes the quantisation of the clocksource into account when calculating
     the tick length to compensate for the deviation of the nominal
     NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH. While timekeeping gets this right, NTP is not
     aware of that, which means it operates on the nominal value and not on
     the actual value which is determined by the clock source frequency. The
     rounding of a coarse clocksource like the ACPI PM timer results in a
     +127 PPM deviation.
 
     Cure this by exposing the deviation to the NTP code so that it can
     operate on the same data as the timekeeping core. This is purely kernel
     internal. User space still sees the nominal tick lenght via adjtimex().
 
   - The accuracy of the NTP adjustments is fairly approximate as the code
     assumes that the invocations are precisely in NTP interval frequency
     ticks and the final adjustment can over and under-run.
 
     Cure this by adjusting ntp_error by the intended skew on each tick to
     achieve the desired rate.
 
   - Handle the two competing skews of time offset and time adjustment
     correctly by calculating the conflict portion between the skews and
     adjusting both accordingly.
 
   - A set of updates and improvements for the selftests
 
   - The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer and timekeeping core updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix a subtly inconsistency in the timekeeping code, which fails to
   account for the monotonicity adjustment in ntp_error.

   For small changes of the clocksource multiplicator (+/-1) which are
   typically used by the NTP PLL this is hard to observe. But for larger
   adjustments, e.g. caused by a direct frequency setting through
   adjtimex() the one-time uncompensated offset is significant.

   Cure this by adjusting ntp_error with the resulting offset so that
   the discrepancy is smoothed away over time

 - Make tick length calculations correct in NTP.

   The timekeeping core takes the quantisation of the clocksource into
   account when calculating the tick length to compensate for the
   deviation of the nominal NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH.

   While timekeeping gets this right, NTP is not aware of that, which
   means it operates on the nominal value and not on the actual value
   which is determined by the clock source frequency. The rounding of a
   coarse clocksource like the ACPI PM timer results in a +127 PPM
   deviation.

   Cure this by exposing the deviation to the NTP code so that it can
   operate on the same data as the timekeeping core. This is purely
   kernel internal. User space still sees the nominal tick lenght via
   adjtimex().

 - The accuracy of the NTP adjustments is fairly approximate as the code
   assumes that the invocations are precisely in NTP interval frequency
   ticks and the final adjustment can over and under-run.

   Cure this by adjusting ntp_error by the intended skew on each tick to
   achieve the desired rate.

 - Handle the two competing skews of time offset and time adjustment
   correctly by calculating the conflict portion between the skews and
   adjusting both accordingly.

 - A set of updates and improvements for the selftests

 - The usual small fixes and improvements all over the place

* tag 'timers-core-2026-08-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (58 commits)
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Check all calls to clock_nanosleep() and clock_gettime()
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Reuse kselftest error numbers
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Explicitly list the tested clocks
  selftests: timers: nsleep-lat: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC define for unreasonable latency
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Report each test separately
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Explicitly handle timer_delete() failure
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Move all single clock tests out of the loop in main()
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Reuse kselftest error numbers
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Explicitly list the tested clocks
  selftests: timers: nanosleep: Drop output alignment
  selftests: timers: Use clock_name() and constants from clock-helpers.h
  selftests: Add clock-helpers.h
  timer_list: Use ktime_t over nanoseconds
  timer_list: Use standard 'long long' format placeholders
  hrtimer: Add a lockdep assertion to hrtimer_update_base()
  timekeeping: Use u32 for clock_was_set_seq
  timekeeping: Rename clockid_aux_valid() to clockid_is_aux_clock()
  hrtimer: Account nr_retries on recovered interrupt retries
  timers/itimer: Zero-init old itimerval before copy to userspace
  nohz: Replace dead select with choice default
  ...
2026-08-18 16:23:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1200d84f4c powerpc updates for 7.3
- powerpc: Enable Rust for ppc64le
 
  - ppc4xx gpio driver updates
 
  - Add power12 base enablement support
 
  - Validate arch_compat against host compatibility mode
 
  - Simplify bootx_scan_dt_build_struct() in powermac platform
 
  - powerpc: implement get_direction() in cpm2
 
  - Use cpu_relax() in ps3_create_spu()
 
  - Add NULL guard for cause_ipi in smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass
 
  - fixes to handle pseries watchdogs in kdump path
 
  - powerpc/irq: Fix missing r2 clobber in PCREL inline assembly
 
  - ppc44x: Set GPIO chip parent
 
  - KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS and wire up ioctl BY: Amit Machhiwal
 
  - KVM: powerpc: Use generic xfer to guest work function
 
  - Enable to run posix cpu timers in task context
 
  - misc fixes and cleanups
 
 Thanks to:
 Aditya Gupta, Alice Ryhl, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew Morton, Anushree Mathur,
 Athira Rajeev, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Christian König,
 Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Gary Guo, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Gou Hao,
 Hari Bathini, Harsh Prateek Bora, jiazhenyuan, Jinjie Ruan, Link Mauve, Linus
 Walleij, Mahesh Kumar G Mahesh Salgaonkar, Michael Walle, Michal Suchánek,
 Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Nicholas Piggin, Nikhil Kumar Singh, Praveen K
 Pandey, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Rosen Penev, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shrikanth
 Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Vishal
 Chourasia, Wentao Guan, Yanfei Xu
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - Enable Rust for ppc64le

 - ppc4xx gpio driver updates

 - Add power12 base enablement support

 - Validate arch_compat against host compatibility mode

 - Simplify bootx_scan_dt_build_struct() in powermac platform

 - Implement get_direction() in cpm2

 - Use cpu_relax() in ps3_create_spu()

 - Add NULL guard for cause_ipi in smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass

 - Fixes to handle pseries watchdogs in kdump path

 - Fix missing r2 clobber in PCREL inline assembly

 - Set GPIO chip parent on ppc44x

 - KVM: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS and wire up ioctl

 - KVM: Use generic xfer to guest work function

 - Enable to run posix cpu timers in task context

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Aditya Gupta, Alice Ryhl, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew Morton,
Anushree Mathur, Athira Rajeev, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater,
Christian König, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Gary Guo, Gaurav Batra,
Gautam Menghani, Gou Hao, Hari Bathini, Harsh Prateek Bora, jiazhenyuan,
Jinjie Ruan, Link Mauve, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Kumar G Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Michael Walle, Michal Suchánek, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
(IBM), Nicholas Piggin, Nikhil Kumar Singh, Praveen K Pandey, Ritesh
Harjani (IBM), Rosen Penev, Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Shrikanth Hegde,
Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Vishal
Chourasia, Wentao Guan, and Yanfei Xu.

* tag 'powerpc-7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (62 commits)
  powerpc/pseries/iommu: switch to Default DMA window during kdump
  powerpc/configs: enable CONFIG_RAS to fix EDAC support
  KVM: PPC: Document KVM_PPC_GET_COMPAT_CAPS ioctl
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add support for compat CPU capabilities for KVM on PowerNV
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Implement compat CPU capability retrieval for KVM on PowerVM
  KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS and wire up ioctl
  gpio: ppc44x: use dev_name() for chip label
  gpio: ppc44x: fix undefined behavior in GPIO_MASK2 macro
  gpio: ppc44x: drop PPC-specific IO helpers
  gpio: ppc44x: Convert GPIO to generic MMIO
  gpio: ppc44x: Use platform resource helper for GPIO MMIO
  gpio: ppc44x: Use module platform driver helper for GPIO
  gpio: ppc44x: update all 4xx to 44x
  gpio: move ppc4xx gpio driver from arch/powerpc to drivers/gpio
  KVM: PPC: Use min() in kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension()
  KVM: PPC: booke: Use min() in watchdog_next_timeout()
  powerpc/perf: Add power12 Base Performance Monitoring support
  powerpc: Add Power12 architected mode
  powerpc: Add Power12 raw mode
  powerpc/pseries: Limit PVR list to 16 entries for CAS negotiation
  ...
2026-08-18 12:08:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
85cdaca697 arm64 updates for 7.3
ACPI:
 - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op.
 
 Confidential computing:
 - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
   attestation token inside a realm.
 
 - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform".
 
 - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
   handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree.
 
 CPU errata handling:
 - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores.
 
 - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option.
 
 - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line.
 
 CPU features:
 - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
   feature.
 
 - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues with
   livepatch that are still being investigated.
 
 - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are exposed
   to userspace.
 
 Interrupts:
 - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
   IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI.
 
 - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace.
 
 Memory management:
 - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0.
 
 - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions.
 
 - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data and
   bss sections.
 
 - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!
 
 - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI instructions.
 
 - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when selecting
   HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS.
 
 - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop.
 
 - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers.
 
 - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over.
 
 MPAM:
 - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter assignment
   interface.
 
 - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that it
   also applies to 63 bit counters.
 
 Perf:
 - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and CPU
   PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)
 
 - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs.
 
 - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU.
 
 - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver.
 
 - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device.
 
 - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU.
 
 Ptrace:
 - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on syscall
   entry.
 
 - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers.
 
 Selftests
 - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in our
   syscall entry path.
 
 - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "There's a reasonable amount of stuff here, including a bunch of
  updates to the perf PMU drivers and some MPAM updates to expose the
  memory bandwidth counters via resctrl.

  On the architecture side, some highlights include support for BBML3
  and steps towards support for an architectural NMI solution, all
  wrapped up in a web of fixes for latent issues identified by Sashiko.

  ACPI:

   - Combine reads of AMU counters into a single FFH feedback counter op

  Confidential computing:

   - Fix smp_processor_id() in preemptible context when retrieving an
     attestation token inside a realm

   - Convert pKVM over to a "CC platform"

   - Clean-up our SWIOTLB configuration in preparation for reworking the
     handling of encrypted/decryped DMA buffers in the dma-mapping tree

  CPU errata handling:

   - Work around broken device memory ordering on NVIDIA Olympus cores

   - Fix broken 'nospectre_bhb' command-line option

   - Select the idle loop backend instruction on the command-line

  CPU features:

   - Replace our BBML2-noabort feature with the new architectural BBML3
     feature

   - Disable in-kernel BTI for recent versions of Clang due to issues
     with livepatch that are still being investigated

   - Clean-up documentation describing which ID register fields are
     exposed to userspace

  Interrupts:

   - Preliminary work towards supporting FEAT_NMI, which cleans up our
     IRQ entry code and fixes some latent issues with pseudo-NMI

   - Support for an SDEI backend to trigger an NMI backtrace

  Memory management:

   - Treat all devices as coherent when CLIDR_EL1.LoC == 0

   - Fix no-map handling of sub-page-sized regions

   - Second attempt at unmapping the linear aliases of the kernel data
     and bss sections

   - Fix EFI runtime calls when software-PAN is enabled

  Miscellaneous:

   - Add Mark Rutland as a reviewer!

   - Tidy-up our futex cmpxchg logic when using the new LSUI
     instructions

   - Drop the requirement on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS when
     selecting HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS

   - Fix a false-positive KCSCAN splat in the delay loop

   - Use a portable typedef for 128-bit scalar types in our UAPI headers

   - Non-critical fixes for Sashiko reports all over

  MPAM:

   - Hook MPAM memory bandwidth counters into resctrl's counter
     assignment interface

   - Fix a quirk in the MPAM bandwidth counting on Nvidia T241 so that
     it also applies to 63 bit counters

  Perf:

   - Workarounds for hardware issues in the CMN-S3 PMU (Graviton 5) and
     CPU PMU (NVIDIA Olympus again!)

   - Add support for the DDR PMU on Marvell CN20K SoCs

   - Add support for Picoheart implementations of the DCW PCIe PMU

   - Add support for Channel/Rank/Bank filtering in the CXL PMU driver

   - Add support for 64-bit counters in the CSPMU device

   - Add support for revision 2 of the CMN S3 PMU

  Ptrace:

   - Fix a decade-old bug in our handling of seccomp and tracing on
     syscall entry

   - Fix regset handling for inactive SVE and SSVE registers

  Selftests

   - Add some tests for the decade-old bug that we just tried to fix in
     our syscall entry path

   - Fix SVE test crash on SME-only CPUs"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (95 commits)
  arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed
  arm64: bti: Disable in-kernel BTI with recent versions of Clang
  arm64: entry: Avoid unnecessary local_irq_disable() on kernel exit
  irqchip/gic-v3: make the unmasking of pseudo-NMIs explicit when handling IRQs
  arm64: Disable KCSAN instrumentation in delay.o
  arm_mpam: Disable driver unbind to avoid UAF
  arm_mpam: Fix a NULL pointer dereference on unbinding after an error interrupt
  perf: arm_pmuv3: Zero initialize hw_id branch stack field
  arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3-sva: Use system_supports_bbml3() to detect CPU feature
  perf/arm-cmn: Support CMN S3 r2
  perf/arm-cmn: Plumb in new filter types
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter data
  perf/arm-cmn: Refactor event filter programming
  perf/arm-cmn: Rename filter variables for clarity
  arm64: mm: fix accidental linear mapping of no-map reserved memory
  tools: Ensure tools copy of linux/filter.h exports the UAPI
  kselftest/arm64: Fix abi test compilation errors
  arch: arm64: add early_param idle=<wfi|yield|nop>
  arm64: entry: mask DAIF before returning from C EL1 handlers
  ...
2026-08-18 11:57:17 -07:00
Takashi Iwai
b2b82ce147 ASoC: Updates for v7.3
A very busy release, a combination of a lot of new device work and more
 people than usual doing various subsystem wide improvements in the code.
 The main subsystem level change is the work Morimoto-san has been doing
 to get automatic DAI format selection more widely deployed, and even
 that is largely changes in the drivers to enable use of the feature
 rather than framework work.
 
  - Conversions of a lot of drivers to use the automatic DAI format
    selection code from Morimoto-san.
  - Many fixes and code improvements from bui duc phuc and Morimoto-san.
  - Fixes for ordering problems in register default tables from Peter
    Ujfalusi.
  - Changes to use auto-cleanup for firmware to improve robustness from
    Takashi Iwai.
  - Support for firmware on more Awinc devices.
  - Many changes in the Qualcomm driver stack, mostly around new platform
    support.
  - Support for AMD ACP7.B/F, Cirrus Logic CS35L62, Loongson 2K0300,
    Meson GX formatter and interface, Qualcomm LPI MI2S, SM8475 and
    WSA855 and Realtek RT1321 VA1/2 and RT766/7.
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Merge tag 'asoc-v7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v7.3

A very busy release, a combination of a lot of new device work and more
people than usual doing various subsystem wide improvements in the code.
The main subsystem level change is the work Morimoto-san has been doing
to get automatic DAI format selection more widely deployed, and even
that is largely changes in the drivers to enable use of the feature
rather than framework work.

 - Conversions of a lot of drivers to use the automatic DAI format
   selection code from Morimoto-san.
 - Many fixes and code improvements from bui duc phuc and Morimoto-san.
 - Fixes for ordering problems in register default tables from Peter
   Ujfalusi.
 - Changes to use auto-cleanup for firmware to improve robustness from
   Takashi Iwai.
 - Support for firmware on more Awinc devices.
 - Many changes in the Qualcomm driver stack, mostly around new platform
   support.
 - Support for AMD ACP7.B/F, Cirrus Logic CS35L62, Loongson 2K0300,
   Meson GX formatter and interface, Qualcomm LPI MI2S, SM8475 and
   WSA855 and Realtek RT1321 VA1/2 and RT766/7.
2026-08-18 08:35:39 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1d7443e4dc fscrypt updates for 7.3
The main change this cycle is a significant simplification that's been
 overdue for a while now: standardizing on a single file contents
 encryption implementation in ext4 and f2fs, instead of having two.
 
 Specifically, the original filesystem-layer file contents encryption
 implementation is removed, and the blk-crypto implementation is now
 used unconditionally. blk-crypto delegates either to inline crypto
 hardware or to the CPU via blk-crypto-fallback. The latter is
 functionally equivalent to the original filesystem-layer code.
 
 The blk-crypto implementation already existed, but previously it was
 used only when the filesystem was mounted with "-o inlinecrypt". Now,
 "-o inlinecrypt" just selects whether inline crypto hardware is used.
 
 To allow maintaining that user control over hardware use, the
 blk-crypto API is extended with a new flag BLK_CRYPTO_CFG_ALLOW_HW.
 
 Overall, this removes quite a bit of redundant code from ext4, f2fs,
 and fs/crypto/. It should make things easier for ongoing filesystem
 efforts such as iomap support, large folios, and btrfs encryption.
 (btrfs had already been planning to use blk-crypto exclusively.)
 
 There are two small behavior changes of note:
 
 - Direct I/O now works on encrypted files even without
   "-o inlinecrypt", rather than falling back to buffered I/O. This is
   effectively a bugfix, though I'll continue to keep an eye out for
   any user that may have been depending on the buffered I/O fallback.
 
 - IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies are no longer supported in certain cases
   that didn't make sense and have no known uses.
 
 This has been in linux-next since July 22 with no reported issues.
 All encryption xfstests pass on ext4 and f2fs. As usual I've also been
 using it on a system with an fscrypt-encrypted home directory. Of
 course, the blk-crypto code paths also aren't new and were already
 being used on many systems via the inlinecrypt mount option.
 
 In addition to the main change described above, there are a few other
 cleanups such as using lock guards for mutexes, improving
 documentation, and removing a workaround for outdated gcc versions.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "The main change this cycle is a significant simplification that's been
  overdue for a while now: standardizing on a single file contents
  encryption implementation in ext4 and f2fs, instead of having two.

  Specifically, the original filesystem-layer file contents encryption
  implementation is removed, and the blk-crypto implementation is now
  used unconditionally. blk-crypto delegates either to inline crypto
  hardware or to the CPU via blk-crypto-fallback. The latter is
  functionally equivalent to the original filesystem-layer code.

  The blk-crypto implementation already existed, but previously it was
  used only when the filesystem was mounted with "-o inlinecrypt". Now,
  "-o inlinecrypt" just selects whether inline crypto hardware is used.

  To allow maintaining that user control over hardware use, the
  blk-crypto API is extended with a new flag BLK_CRYPTO_CFG_ALLOW_HW.

  Overall, this removes quite a bit of redundant code from ext4, f2fs,
  and fs/crypto/. It should make things easier for ongoing filesystem
  efforts such as iomap support, large folios, and btrfs encryption
  (btrfs had already been planning to use blk-crypto exclusively.)

  There are two small behavior changes of note:

   - Direct I/O now works on encrypted files even without "-o inlinecrypt",
     rather than falling back to buffered I/O. This is effectively a
     bugfix, though I'll continue to keep an eye out for any user that
     may have been depending on the buffered I/O fallback.

   - IV_INO_LBLK_32 policies are no longer supported in certain cases
     that didn't make sense and have no known uses.

  This has been in linux-next since July 22 with no reported issues. All
  encryption xfstests pass on ext4 and f2fs. As usual I've also been
  using it on a system with an fscrypt-encrypted home directory. Of
  course, the blk-crypto code paths also aren't new and were already
  being used on many systems via the inlinecrypt mount option.

  In addition to the main change described above, there are a few other
  cleanups such as using lock guards for mutexes, improving
  documentation, and removing a workaround for outdated gcc versions"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/linux: (29 commits)
  blk-crypto: Update docs for blk-crypto-fallback motivation
  blk-crypto: Remove unused function blk_crypto_config_supported()
  fscrypt: Update docs for data path
  fscrypt: Remove unused function fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page()
  f2fs: Update outdated comment in f2fs_write_begin()
  fs: Update outdated comment for SB_INLINECRYPT
  fscrypt: Update encryption policy version docs
  fscrypt: Replace some variable-size memsets with fixed-size
  fscrypt: Add safety checks to non-block-based en/decryption
  fscrypt: Merge bio.c and inline_crypt.c into block.c
  fscrypt: Remove unused functions and workqueue
  fscrypt: Remove fs-layer zeroout code
  fscrypt: Remove fscrypt_dio_supported()
  fscrypt: Replace calls to fscrypt_inode_uses_inline_crypto()
  fs/buffer: Remove fs-layer decryption code
  f2fs: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption code
  ext4: Further de-generalize the bio postprocessing code
  ext4: Make ext4_bio_write_folio() return void
  ext4: Remove fs-layer file contents en/decryption code
  Documentation: fscrypt: Update docs for inlinecrypt
  ...
2026-08-17 19:04:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
55668d04e3 vfs-7.3-rc1.netfs
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.netfs tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull cachefiles ondemand removal from Christian Brauner:
 "This sunsets cachefiles ondemand mode.

  It was an effort to make fscache usable as a kernel cache for lazy
  pulling. EROFS over fscache was its only in-tree user. fscache has
  since become netfslib-oriented while EROFS never acts as a network
  filesystem and EROFS over fscache has been removed.

  So this cleans up the netfs, fscache and cachefiles side as well"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  cachefiles,netfs: sunset ondemand mode
2026-08-17 13:32:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1c3e8cef79 vfs-7.3-rc1.misc
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.misc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Bigger cleanups:

   - The lockref dead-count handling is tidied up.

     The open-coded check for a count below zero as the dead marker
     relies on information the caller should not have.

   - make put_mnt_ns() leave mounts connected. Destroying a mount
     namespace disconnected its mounts from their mount points. So a
     file descriptor still open on the parent of a mount point could be
     used to peek under it.

     Locked mounts were already kept connected to prevent exactly that.
     But a mount is only locked when its tree is copied across a user
     namespace boundary. So a mount namespace set up by a privileged
     component had no locked mounts and its mounts were disconnected.
     Passing UMOUNT_CONNECTED keeps every mount connected and prevents
     that bug.

   - vfs_prepare_mode() passes S_IFDIR for directories. I meant to fix
     that ago but didn't get to it. So now someone finally did it.

     This kills the exception where the mode could be 0 when a directory
     was created whereas every other creation operation passed it
     explicitly already.

   - move long delayed work for ufs, jffs2, hfsplus, hfs and affs from
     the per-cpu system_long_wq to the new unbound system_dfl_long_wq.

     None of that work relies on per-cpu state and the work item is
     enqueued with queue_delayed_work() whose timer is global anyway. So
     it may as well benefit from scheduler task placement.

  Smaller fixes and cleanups:

   - unlock_buffer() and journal_end_buffer_io_sync() use
     clear_and_wake_up_bit()

   - the pipe page pools are unified into a single per-pipe pool and the
     extra wake_up(rd_wait) is limited to EPOLLET consumers

   - eventpoll now computes its timer slack lazily in ep_poll()

   - shrink_dcache_for_umount() keeps making progress on busy roots

   - excess xarray nodes are freed in clear_inode()

   - romfs detects hard link cycles

   - the user path of nested backing files is fixed

   - pidfd holds exec_update_lock around the namespace ioctl

   - non-memcg-aware nr_cached_objects is skipped during memcg slab
     shrink

   - iomap_write_iter() always returns status

   - mangle_path() is renamed to seq_mangle_path()

   - inode timestamp accessors are annotated

   - new regression test for pipe->poll_usage.

   - a few documentation, kernel-doc and selftest fixes"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (67 commits)
  selftests/namespaces: Fix racy pipe handshake in timens and pidns_separate
  selftests/epoll: add a regression test for pipe->poll_usage
  pipe: only enable the extra wake_up(rd_wait) for EPOLLET consumers
  pidfd: hold exec_update_lock around namespace ioctl
  fs: fix user path of nested backing files
  fs: remove stale inode_insert5() kernel-doc parameter
  fs: fix switch/case indentation in sysfs() syscall
  fs: document semantics of kstat::{uid,gid} fields
  dcache: keep shrink_dcache_for_umount() making progress on busy roots
  seq_file: rename mangle_path to seq_mangle_path
  nstree: add/fix struct ns_id_req kernel-doc member fields
  dcache: use lockref routines for dead count checks
  lockref: tidy up dead count handling
  initramfs: fix typo in reserve_initrd_mem comment
  fs/pipe: unify the page pools into a single per-pipe pool
  fs: annotate inode timestamp accessors
  eventpoll: compute timer slack lazily in ep_poll()
  selftests/filesystems: add mntns cleanup test
  put_mnt_ns(): leave mounts connected
  affs: Move long delayed work on system_dfl_long_wq
  ...
2026-08-17 12:56:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd051cfe1e vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull failfs filesystem from Christian Brauner:
 "Add failfs and expose a FD_FAILFS_ROOT sentinel.

  This allows userspace to shed their filesystem state completely. A
  process with its root or working directory in failfs must anchor every
  path lookup at an explicit file descriptor. Absolute paths, absolute
  symlinks and AT_FDCWD-relative lookups simply fail.

  Failfs is the counterpart to nullfs. nullfs says adds a permanently
  empty, immutable directory whose lookups fail with ENOENT but which
  can be opened, read, stat'd and mounted upon. Failfs on the other hand
  fails every operation. The root cannot be opened at all. A single
  instance is mounted during early boot via kern_mount(), which makes it
  logically distinct from every mount namespace.

  This is accompanied by a new fchroot() system call which makes
  chrooting via a file descriptor a first class concept. It's possible
  to chroot into failfs as an unprivileged user provided the task has no
  new privileges set"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.failfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  Documentation: add failfs documentation
  selftests/filesystems: add failfs selftests
  arch: hookup fchroot() system call
  fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchroot()
  fs: add fchroot()
  fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchdir()
  fs: add failfs
2026-08-17 09:15:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d31a688a49 vfs-7.3-rc1.efs
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.efs tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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mergetag object a3ed4fcd04
 type commit
 tag vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs
 tagger Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> 1786695973 +0200
 
 vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs
 
 Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tags 'vfs-7.3-rc1.efs' and 'vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull efs and freevxfs removal from Christian Brauner:
 "This removes the EFS and freevxfs filesystems:

   - EFS was the read-only on-disk format SGI used on IRIX before XFS

   - freevxfs provided compatibility with various old-school Unix
     systems from the 1990s and was fun 25 years ago. Today it mostly
     serves as fodder for automated bug checkers. There has been only
     one known user and contributor in the last 15 years"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.efs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  efs: Remove EFS

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.freevxfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  freevxfs: remove the driver
2026-08-17 08:55:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b9cba7ebfe vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull binfmt updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains a bunch of work for binfmt_misc. It fixes a bunch of
  old bugs, reworks the locking, and then extends the format registry
  so a binary type can be matched programmatically and its interpreter
  computed per exec instead of being a fixed string recorded at
  registration time.

  This allows nixos and other to e.g., implement relocatable binaries
  meaning the interpreter/dynamic loader can be determined
  programatically, say found relative to the binary. The mechanism is
  flexible and can support other policies:

   - Handler lookup is now an rcu walk. An exec that matches no
     binfmt_misc entry should now never write to a shared cacheline

   - remove the VERBOSE_STATUS and USE_DEBUG compile time toggles

   - convert the entry file to a seq_file which simplifies things quite
     a bit and kills a lot of custom logic

   - make flags proper enums

   - rename struct Node to binfmt_misc_entry

   - allow entries to be removed with unlink(2)

   - Add the ability to attach bpf programs to binfmt_misc entries so
     it's possible to dynamically choose the execution environment such
     as the loader or interpreter on a per binary basis.

     A handler is an instance of a binfmt_misc_ops struct_ops with a
     ->match() and a ->load() program. match() decides from the entry
     lookup walk whether the handler applies under the same
     registration-order. It can read file content as needed not only the
     prefetched 256 bytes in bprm->buf.

     load() then selects the interpreter and stages it through the new
     bpf_binprm_set_interp(), bpf_binprm_set_interp_arg() and
     bpf_binprm_set_flags() kfuncs.

     Handlers are published in a registry keyed by the registering
     task's user namespace and activated through the existing text
     interface with a new 'B' type carrying the handler name:

	echo ':origin:B::::nix:' > /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register

     The permission and namespacing model is unchanged. Activating a
     handler requires the same write access to an instance as any other
     registration. A container mounting its own instance escapes the
     host's entries exactly as before. The computed interpreter is
     opened with open_exec() under the caller's credentials and goes
     through full LSM vetting as the next binprm level. A program can
     only ever redirect the caller to something the caller could exec
     anyway.

   - Two dispatch modes are added. So far the chosen interpreter owns
     the whole process identity (argv[0], /proc/pid/cmdline,
     /proc/self/exe all name interpreter information). So relocatable
     find the dynamic linker instead. Also a binary passed to execveat()
     as an inaccessible O_CLOEXEC fd cannot run at all and gdb trips
     because AT_ENTRY and AT_PHDR do not match the exe file. So PIE
     symbols are unrelocated.

     This adds transparent dispatch which allows the interpreter to load
     the binary through AT_EXECFD and leaves the argument vector exactly
     as the caller built it and labels mm->exe_file and comm with the
     binary. It also raises the AT_FLAGS_TRANSPARENT_INTERP aux vector
     bit. The interpreter keeps control of mapping the binary.

     The second mode is loader substitution. This allows a binary to be
     executed natively and only the interpreter to be changed.

   - Last, interpreters can be bound at registration time. Each
     interpreter is opened by its own write with the credentials the
     entry file was opened with. The program picks one per exec with
     bpf_binprm_select_interp().

     Ucounts are used to properly account for pre-opened interpreters
     via /proc/sys/user/max_binfmt_misc_interpreters"

* tag 'vfs-7.3-rc1.binfmt' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (63 commits)
  binfmt_misc: document the pre-opened interpreter limit
  selftests/exec: test the pre-opened interpreter limit
  binfmt_misc: correctly account pre-opened interpreters
  binfmt_misc: document interpreters bound by a 'B' entry
  selftests/exec: test interpreters bound to a 'B' entry
  binfmt_misc: let a 'B' entry bind its interpreters
  binfmt_misc: carry pre-opened interpreters in struct binfmt_misc_interp
  selftests/exec: share the bpf handler preconditions
  binfmt_misc: document registering an entry disabled
  selftests/exec: test registering an entry disabled
  selftests/exec: let binfmt_flag_supported() return a bool
  selftests/exec: check that a binfmt_misc instance cannot be pinned
  binfmt_misc: let a register string create an entry disabled
  binfmt_misc: document loader substitution
  selftests/exec: test binfmt_misc loader substitution
  binfmt_misc: let a bpf handler request loader substitution
  binfmt_misc: add the 'L' loader substitution flag
  binfmt_elf_fdpic: consume a stashed PT_INTERP substitute
  binfmt_elf: consume a stashed PT_INTERP substitute
  exec: carry a PT_INTERP substitute in struct linux_binprm
  ...
2026-08-17 08:35:25 -07:00
Takashi Iwai
91415225fb ALSA: uapi: Drop __bitwise and __force prefix
We've used __bitwise and __force for some integer parameters for
sanity-checks via sparse, with a hope that it'll reduce the misuse or
incorrect assignments.  This worked in principle, but OTOH, it's been
quite a PITA, making the code much uglier than its gain, too, because
one had to cast with __force everywhere.  Also, Rust-binding would
skip those defines because of __force usage, which will become more
pains in near future.

So let's drop __bitwise and __force prefix usages.  In this patch, we
start cleaning up the UAPI headers at first.  The former bit-wised
typedefs are still kept for compatibility for now.

As it's only markers for sparse, the changes are absolutely safe, per
se.  Only that we'll need to watch out more carefully about the
variable usage for PCM format type, etc.

Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812060557.80445-2-tiwai@suse.de
2026-08-13 16:43:26 +02:00
HyeongJun An
0414dd7b6f ALSA: seq: Drop the dead struct snd_seq_event_bounce
The struct describes a bounce payload of an error code followed by the
original event and its external data.  No kernel has ever sent that.
Before commit efc86691e4 ("ALSA: seq: Fix kernel heap address leak in
bounce_error_event()") the kernel emitted no SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_BOUNCE at
all, and since then it sends the event record alone.

Nothing has ever read it either.  Its only accessor,
snd_seq_event_bounce_ext_data(), has had no caller for the whole git
history, and it did not even compile until commit c7e0b5bf9f ("[ALSA]
Remove xxx_t typedefs: Sequencer") incidentally repaired the type name
it referred to, three years after the git import.  Drop the accessor
along with the struct.

This removes a definition from a UAPI header.  Since no kernel ever
produced the layout, nothing can have parsed it, but a program that
merely names the type will need to stop.

Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812141506.4016387-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-12 16:39:11 +02:00
Gao Xiang
949eb95d5b
cachefiles,netfs: sunset ondemand mode
It was an effort to enhance fscache as a kernel cache for lazy
pulling (at least according to previous Incremental FS discussion [1])
and EROFS over fscache was the in-tree user of this mode.

fscache has since evolved to be netfslib-oriented, serving network
filesystem inodes via the netfs library, but EROFS never acts as a
network filesystem and we need to cache golden filesystem images rather
than individual EROFS inodes.

Since EROFS over fscache is now removed, clean up netfs/fscache/
cachefiles upstream too.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxi4dzxArY24YO=+kBCK2gGoq3Ptb8WkzCqSogPgU_R3dQ@mail.gmail.com

[dh] Fixed up comments on:
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716103030.3065561-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722130218.78958-1-dhowells%40redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1046393.1786544127@warthog.procyon.org.uk
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 16:24:26 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
3c6a2bac15 Merge branches 'arm/smmu/updates', 'arm/smmu/bindings', 'mediatek', 'qualcomm/msm', 'rockchip', 'ti/omap', 'riscv', 'intel/vt-d', 'amd/amd-vi', 'core' and 'typos' into next 2026-08-11 09:12:19 +02:00
Yizhou Zhao
cdcc4e4618 ipvs: separate destination availability state
IPVS configuration paths update destination availability while connection
accounting updates destination overload state. The two independent states
share dest->flags, so their read-modify-write updates can race and lose one
another.

Keep OVERLOAD in flags, where the preceding patch serializes its updates
with dst_lock, and move AVAILABLE to cflags. This keeps configuration-
controlled availability out of the scheduler hot cacheline until a
scheduler needs to check it. It also prevents availability updates from
clobbering overload state.

The destination status bits are not exposed through the IPVS sockopt or
netlink interfaces, so keep their definitions in the internal IPVS header.

Readers can still observe stale destination state; this does not provide a
cross-field snapshot.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Yuxiang Yang <yangyx22@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ao Wang <wangao@seu.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Xuewei Feng <fengxw06@126.com>
Reported-by: Qi Li <qli01@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Reported-by: Ke Xu <xuke@tsinghua.edu.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8913381c-1e02-35c7-0ec4-61de5a12fd35@ssi.bg/
Assisted-by: Claude-Code:GLM-5.2
Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <zhaoyz24@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-08-10 20:23:35 +02:00
Amit Machhiwal
ac3e65dddd KVM: PPC: Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS and wire up ioctl
Introduce a new capability and ioctl to expose CPU compatibility modes
supported by the host processor for nested guests.

On IBM POWER systems, newer processor generations (N) can operate in
compatibility modes corresponding to earlier generations, like (N-1) and
(N-2). This is particularly relevant for nested virtualization, where
nested KVM guests may need to run with a specific processor compatibility
level.

Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS capability and the corresponding
KVM_PPC_GET_COMPAT_CAPS vm ioctl. The ioctl returns a bitmap describing
the compatibility modes supported by the host in respective bit numbers,
allowing userspace (e.g., QEMU) to select an appropriate compatibility
level when configuring nested KVM guests.

The ioctl handling is added in kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() and retrieves host
CPU compatibility capabilities via a PowerPC-specific backend
implementation when available.

The struct kvm_ppc_compat_caps places the 'size' field first so it can
be read alone via get_user() before copy_struct_from_user() is called,
avoiding pointer arithmetic to locate the size field.

The ioctl is defined using _IO so the ioctl number remains stable even if
the struct grows in future versions. It uses copy_struct_from_user() and
copy_struct_to_user() to provide forward- and backward-compatible
extensibility: older userspace passing a smaller struct to a newer kernel
gets zero-padded trailing fields. Newer userspace passing a larger struct to
an older kernel (usize > ksize) succeeds if trailing bytes are zero (the
kernel reports back min(usize, ksize) as the filled size); if trailing bytes
are non-zero, the kernel writes back ksize into host_caps.size and returns
-E2BIG so userspace can retry with the correct size.

KVM_PPC_COMPAT_CAPS_SIZE_VER0 is defined as a frozen integer constant
(24) marking the size of the initial struct version, used as the
minimum floor for size field validation, similar to other versioned
struct interfaces in the kernel.

The 'flags' field is reserved for future use. The kernel rejects any
call where flags is non-zero with -EINVAL, preventing garbage values
from being baked into ABI permanently.

The ioctl returns appropriate error codes: E2BIG if usize exceeds
PAGE_SIZE, or if new userspace provides a larger struct with non-zero
trailing bytes (with ksize written back into host_caps.size for the
retry); EINVAL for an invalid size or non-zero reserved fields; EFAULT
for failed copy operations; and ENOTTY if the backend doesn't implement
get_compat_caps.

Suggested-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808161148.66673-2-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
2026-08-09 20:26:43 +05:30
Randy Dunlap
c53d730202
ASoC: qcom: audioreach: use C-style "/*" comment
Modify the "/**" to use "/*" instead since this is not a kernel-doc
comment. This avoids all kernel-doc warnings in this header file:

Warning: include/uapi/sound/snd_ar_tokens.h:61 Cannot find identifier on line:
 * %AR_TKN_U32_SUB_GRAPH_INSTANCE_ID:           Sub Graph Instance Id
Warning: ../include/uapi/sound/snd_ar_tokens.h:62 Cannot find identifier on line: *
Warning: ../include/uapi/sound/snd_ar_tokens.h:63 Cannot find identifier on line:
 * %AR_TKN_U32_SUB_GRAPH_PERF_MODE:             Performance mode of subgraph
Warning: include/uapi/sound/snd_ar_tokens.h:64 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715000525.739874-14-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-06 17:15:18 +01:00
Cezary Rojewski
c53cb1f46b
ASoC: Intel: Remove obsolete UAPI headers
Both target Intel's skylake-driver, previously found in sound/soc/intel
which has been removed few years ago and succeeded by the avs-driver.

snd_sst_tokens.h is succeeded by uapi/sound/intel/avs/tokens.h
skl-tplg-interface.h to the best of my knowledge has no users. Its types
are reflected in sound/soc/intel/avs/messages.h and are not intended for
public use.  Closest public equivalent would be the firmware's
processing modules but in such case a user has to compile against
Intel's AudioDSP headers, not Linux ones.

Signed-off-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805064435.429654-1-cezary.rojewski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-05 12:37:52 +01:00
Maciej Strozek
86cac980c9 ALSA: control: add ioctl to retrieve full card components
The fixed-size components field in SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO can be too
small on systems with many audio devices.

Keep the existing struct snd_ctl_card_info ABI intact and add a new
ioctl SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_BYTES that carries a variable-length payload
selected by a type discriminator. The first defined type
SND_CTL_CARD_BTYPE_COMPONENTS returns the full components string. The
ioctl is designed to be reused for other variable-length card payloads
in the future.

The user-space caller may set data_allocated == 0 (or data == NULL) to
query the required length; otherwise the kernel copies the payload into
the user buffer and writes back the actual length in data_len.

When the legacy components field in struct snd_ctl_card_info is
truncated, '>' is written just before the NUL terminator to signal to
user-space that the full string is available via the new ioctl.

card->components is now dynamically allocated and grown in 32 byte
increments via krealloc(), capped at 512 bytes.

Link: https://github.com/alsa-project/alsa-lib/pull/494
Suggested-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Strozek <mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720103505.1860399-2-mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com
2026-08-05 09:28:59 +02:00
Prasad Kumpatla
67605cbf8d
ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: add topology-driven Audio IF support
Add topology parsing and media-format programming for Audio IF source and
sink modules.

Add the Audio IF module IDs, the required topology tokens, and a dedicated
topology loader that stores the parsed interface configuration in the
AudioReach module state. Also add the Audio IF media-format path that
sends the interface configuration, hardware endpoint media format, and
frame-duration parameters for Audio IF modules.

This keeps the serial-interface configuration topology-driven while still
allowing the machine driver to provide runtime slot and media format
settings. The same Audio IF path can then be reused for TDM, PCM, and I2S
style backends.

The new UAPI tokens (AR_TKN_U16_MODULE_SYNC_SRC=262 through
AR_TKN_U8_MODULE_INV_EXT_BIT_CLK=276) are added, together with the value
defines used by the sync source, sync mode, data delay, interface mode,
bit clock type, and polarity tokens.

MODULE_ID_AUDIO_IF_SINK (0x0700117C) and MODULE_ID_AUDIO_IF_SOURCE
(0x0700117D) are introduced in this patch.

This Module is validated on Hawi and Shikra platforms.

Signed-off-by: Prasad Kumpatla <prasad.kumpatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804070307.117119-2-prasad.kumpatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-04 17:32:17 +01:00
Takashi Iwai
78fbf08b4e Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Pull 7.2 devel branch for put_device auto-clean fixes.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-08-03 15:19:30 +02:00
Christian Brauner
b0f09c0796
exec: add AT_FLAGS_TRANSPARENT_INTERP
A transparent binfmt_misc dispatch hands the binary to the interpreter
through AT_EXECFD and leaves the argument vector exactly as the caller
built it. The loader on the receiving end has to know which contract it
got.

On the classic 'O'/'C' entries the binary's path is spliced into the
argument vector and the loader consumes arguments. In transparent mode
nothing was spliced and argv belongs entirely to the program. This
cannot be inferred from AT_EXECFD alone. Raise a new AT_FLAGS bit
following the AT_FLAGS_PRESERVE_ARGV0 precedent added for qemu-user in
commit 2347961b11 ("binfmt_misc: pass binfmt_misc flags to the
interpreter").

The bit also announces that mm->exe_file names the binary rather than
the interpreter (added in the next commit). A loader that sees the bit
may finish the identity polish by fixing up AT_PHDR/AT_ENTRY/AT_BASE in
saved_auxv and fix the code/data markers via one uncapped PR_SET_MM_MAP
once it has mapped the binary. I've got glibc patches for this as well
but it's useful for any loader.

BINPRM_FLAGS_TRANSPARENT_INTERP carries the mode from binfmt_misc to the
ELF loaders. Both had their own copy of the AT_FLAGS translation, so
give them one bprm_at_flags() to share instead of a second copy that can
drift. Nothing sets the bprm flag yet.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-work-bpf-binfmt_misc-ptinterp-v2-8-e57866e4ae0f@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-03 10:08:45 +02:00
Nicolin Chen
773f2b9e36 iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Support IDR5.DS and widen the TLBI SCALE field
An SMMU implementing SMMU_IDR5.DS extends the range invalidation commands:
the SCALE field grows a 6th bit, raising its maximum value from 31 to 39,
and TTL == 0b01 becomes a valid level hint for a 16KB translation granule.

Add a new ARM_SMMU_FEAT_DS feature detecting the DS bit, and widen the
CMDQ_TLBI_0_SCALE field to its architectural 6 bits. Mask the scale value
explicitly in arm_smmu_cmdq_batch_add_range(), so the range invalidation
path emits the same commands as before, keeping the pre-existing 5-bit
truncation of a scale above 31.

Also list DS as a valid IDR5 field in the iommu_hw_info_arm_smmuv3 kdoc:
iommufd has always reported the raw IDR5 register, so a VMM may conclude
from that bit alone that it can expose DS to its guest.

Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-02 10:18:15 +00:00
Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)
9141eda9ee firmware: arm_sdei: add SDEI_EVENT_SIGNAL support
Add sdei_event_signal(), a thin wrapper over the SDEI_EVENT_SIGNAL call
(DEN0054) that makes the software-signalled event (event 0) pending on a
target PE -- delivered NMI-like even when that PE has interrupts masked.
It takes no locks, so it is safe to call from NMI / crash context.

Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei_yin@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-02 09:21:06 +00:00
Mark Brown
5ce2195c08
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Update the memory data building
Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com> says:

This series fixes some issues left to the first version
sof_ipc4_mod_init_ext_dp_memory_data payload building code. The
payload to specify memory requirements of Data Processing components,
running as independent processes in SOF firmware.

But more importantly it adds a payload of similar purpose to the
pipeline create message, e.g. sof_ipc4_glb_pipe_payload. It sums up
the memory requirements of individual Low Latency components in the
pipeline and sends the summed up values in pipeline create message.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730104141.14817-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
2026-07-31 15:44:40 +01:00
Jyri Sarha
18d0619ced
ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Fix SOF_TKN_COMP_STACK_BYTES_REQUIREMENT id
The was inconsistency with SOF_TKN_COMP_STACK_BYTES_REQUIREMENT and
SOF_TKN_COMP_HEAP_BYTES_REQUIREMENT token ids in the Linux driver code
with SOF FW topology code. This commit fixes the Linux side to match
tools/topology/topology2/include/common/tokens.conf

Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/sof/blob/main/tools/topology/topology2/include/common/tokens.conf#L30
Signed-off-by: Jyri Sarha <jyri.sarha@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730104141.14817-3-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-07-31 15:44:34 +01:00
Randy Dunlap
42c8ed5835
nstree: add/fix struct ns_id_req kernel-doc member fields
- drop non-existent @filter
- add missing descriptions for @ns_type and @spare2
- change the descriptions of @ns_id and @user_ns_id based on their commit

to prevent these kernel-doc warnings:

Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h:117 struct member 'ns_type' not
 described in 'ns_id_req'
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h:117 struct member 'spare2' not
 described in 'ns_id_req'
Warning: ../include/uapi/linux/nsfs.h:117 Excess struct member 'filter'
 description in 'ns_id_req'

Fixes: 76b6f5dfb3 ("nstree: add listns()")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724031021.814599-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-31 10:09:12 +02:00
Jai Luthra
465425926f media: rppx1: lin: Add support for gamma sensor linearization
Extend the RPPX1 driver to allow setting the gamma sensor linearization
configuration parameters. It uses the RPPX1 framework for parameters and
its writer abstraction to allow the user to control how, and when,
configuration is applied to the RPPX1.

Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Niklas Söderlund
d011daefa1 media: rppx1: ga: Add support for gamma out correction
Extend the RPPX1 driver to allow setting the gamma out correction
configuration parameters. It uses the RPPX1 framework for parameters and
its writer abstraction to allow the user to control how, and when,
configuration is applied to the RPPX1.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Co-developed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Niklas Söderlund
b39656efb7 media: rppx1: lsc: Add support for lens shade correction
Extend the RPPX1 driver to allow setting the lens shade correction
configuration parameters. It uses the RPPX1 framework for parameters and
its writer abstraction to allow the user to control how, and when,
configuration is applied to the RPPX1.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Co-developed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Niklas Söderlund
aaeee9b743 media: rppx1: ccor: Add support for color correction matrix
Extend the RPPX1 driver to allow setting the color correction matrix
configuration parameters. It uses the RPPX1 framework for parameters and
its writer abstraction to allow the user to control how, and when,
configuration is applied to the RPPX1.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Co-developed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Niklas Söderlund
3f8a2a8836 media: rppx1: bls: Add support for black level compensation
Extend the RPPX1 driver to allow setting the black level measurement
and gain configuration. It uses the RPPX1 framework for parameters and
its writer abstraction to allow the user to control how, and when,
configuration is applied to the RPPX1.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Co-developed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Niklas Söderlund
9a52f7de7c media: rppx1: hist: Add support histogram measurement
Extend the RPPX1 driver to allow setting the histogram measurement
configuration and consuming the resulting statistics. It uses the RPPX1
framework for parameters and its writer abstraction to allow the user to
control how, and when, configuration is applied to the RPPX1.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Co-developed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Niklas Söderlund
b020bec416 media: rppx1: exm: Add support for exposure measurement
Extend the RPPX1 driver to allow setting the exposure measurement
configuration and consuming the resulting statistics. It uses the RPPX1
framework for parameters and its writer abstraction to allow the user to
control how, and when, configuration is applied to the RPPX1.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Co-developed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Niklas Söderlund
9ebf50010c media: rppx1: awbg: Add support for white balance gain settings
Extend the RPPX1 driver to allow setting the white balance gain
configuration parameters. It uses the RPPX1 framework for parameters and
its writer abstraction to allow the user to control how, and when,
configuration is applied to the RPPX1.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Co-developed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Niklas Söderlund
884d6794a8 media: rppx1: wbmeas: Add support for white balance measurement
Extend the RPPX1 driver to allow setting the white balance measurement
configuration and consuming the resulting statistics. It uses the RPPX1
framework for parameters and its writer abstraction to allow the user to
control how, and when, configuration is applied to the RPPX1.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Co-developed-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Co-developed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Jai Luthra
d2655e8b78 media: uapi: Add extensible param and stats blocks for RPPX1
Add the scaffolding for the parameters and statistics buffers for
Dreamchip RPPX1. The parameters for each ISP function block will be
added together with the logic for it.

In addition to the scaffolding add a common struct that describes the
measurement window. This struct is not specific to any block and will
used by many of them.

Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com>
[Niklas: Commit message]
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Jai Luthra
aeda66c841 media: Add RPPX1_PARAMS and RPPX1_STATS meta formats
Register V4L2 metadata fourcc codes for the Dreamchip RPP-X1 ISP
parameters and statistics buffers. These formats are used by the driver
to exchange ISP configuration and 3A statistics with userspace through
the extensible parameters framework.

Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:35 +03:00
Antoine Bouyer
01498beb8d media: uapi: v4l2-isp: Add extensible statistics
Extend the v4l2-isp extensible format introduced for isp parameters buffers
to the support buffers of ISP statistic.

Like for ISP configuration purpose, that will help supporting various ISP
hardware versions reporting different statistics data with less impact on
userspace.

Rename all 'v4l2_isp_params' types to generic 'v4l2_isp' types to
prepare to use them for statistics as well and maintain the existing
types for compatibility with existing userspace only.

Signed-off-by: Antoine Bouyer <antoine.bouyer@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
[Rework to remove 'v4l2_isp_stats' and unify types]
Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-30 20:51:12 +03:00
Ashish Mhetre
d501d66815 iommu/arm-smmu-v3-iommufd: Report CFGI/TLBI-repeat erratum
A guest with access to VCMDQ generates its own invalidation commands
and must apply any invalidation errata before submitting them. If the
host also repeats those commands, each affected invalidation is issued
four times instead of twice.

Add IOMMU_HW_INFO_ARM_SMMUV3_ERRATA_REPEAT_TLBI_CFGI to report the
CFGI/TLBI-repeat erratum to user space. This allows the VMM to expose
the erratum to the guest or apply the workaround itself.

Use the raw __arm_smmu_cmdq_issue_cmdlist() helper for user-provided
invalidations so the host does not apply the workaround a second time.
Add arm_smmu_erratum_repeat_tlbi_cfgi() to query the static key when
populating the SMMUv3 hardware information.

Signed-off-by: Ashish Mhetre <amhetre@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 09:49:47 +00:00
Jacopo Mondi
6962703102 media: mali-c55: Add support for RGB Gamma
Add support for Gamma curve correction for the Mali C55 ISP.

Define a new block in the uAPI using the extensible v4l2-isp format and
implement support for configuring the RGB Gamma parameters in the
mali-c55 parameters handler.

While at it, rename the MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_[1|2] register name
to MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_GAINS_[RG|B] and the
MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_[1|2] register name to
MALI_C55_REG_GAMMA_OFFSETS_[RG|B] to better clarify their intent.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 11:36:46 +02:00
Jacopo Mondi
bb401df68c media: mali-c55: Add support for CCM
Add support for the CCM (Color Correction Matrix) for the Mali C55 ISP.

Define a new block in the uAPI using the extensible v4l2-isp format and
implement support for configuring the CCM parameters in the mali-c55
ISP driver.

Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 11:36:46 +02:00
Christian Brauner
79d27fd718
arch: hookup fchroot() system call
Wire up the fchroot() system call as number 472 on (nearly) all
architectures and sync the mirrored copies of the syscall tables and
the asm-generic unistd.h under tools/.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-work-failfs-v2-5-485dabbae185@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27 17:18:00 +02:00
Christian Brauner
cdf930a009
fs: support FD_FAILFS_ROOT in fchdir()
Add a new file descriptor sentinel FD_FAILFS_ROOT following
FD_PIDFS_ROOT and FD_NSFS_ROOT and teach fchdir() to accept it. A
process calling fchdir(FD_FAILFS_ROOT) moves its working directory
into failfs. Every AT_FDCWD-relative lookup afterwards fails with
EOPNOTSUPP including "." and ".." and getcwd() reports the working
directory as unreachable from the process root by returning a path
prefixed with "(unreachable)". Lookups relative to explicit directory
file descriptors are unaffected.

The sentinel is the only way in. No privilege or gating is required.
Setting the working directory to a directory in which every operation
fails grants nothing and loses nothing that closing file descriptors
couldn't lose. An unlinked working directory behaves the same way today
modulo errno. The working directory also plays no role in confining ".."
resolution so no boundary is weakened.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-work-failfs-v2-2-485dabbae185@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27 17:17:59 +02:00
Christian Brauner
fa0d6d945e
fs: add failfs
nullfs provides a permanently empty and immutable directory. Lookups
fail with ENOENT. The directory can be opened, read, stat, mounted upon.
It behaves like nothing is there.

Add its counterpart failfs where the semantics are not "there is
nothing here" but "nothing is supported here". Every operation that
reaches the filesystem fails with EOPNOTSUPP. Even statfs()/fstatfs()
fail so the filesystem cannot be discovered through an fd to it.

EOPNOTSUPP rather than a permission errno keeps that coherent. There
is no permission model in which anything could ever be allowed and
EACCES or EPERM would merely suggest that different credentials might
succeed while EIO would suggest corruption. It also makes hitting the
failfs boundary mostly quite dinstinguishable. A task anchoring its
lookups at real directory file descriptors may be able to tell a failfs
refusal from an ordinary permission failure. I wouldn't go so far as
guaranteeing that but it should mostly work.

No path lookup can open the root, not even with O_PATH. It is never
reached by a lookup in a parent directory. The only way to a path-walk
terminal at the root is a jump through a /proc/<pid>/{root,cwd} magic
link or by mountpoint traversal. The root also refuses
->d_weak_revalidate() which the VFS calls for jumped terminals. That
covers the jump-based references too: an O_PATH open is refused,
name_to_handle_at() cannot encode it into a file handle, and following a
magic link into it fails. A plain readlink() of such a link still works
and shows "failfs:/".

There is a single instance of failfs mounted during early boot via
kern_mount() making it logically distinct from every mount namespace.

Since the mount is a member of no mount namespace mounting onto it
fails. So nothing can ever be mounted on top of it. It cannot be cloned
via OPEN_TREE_CLONE and it does not show up in statmount()/listmount()
or /proc/<pid>/mountinfo. The filesystem is not registered so it is
not visible in /proc/filesystems and cannot be mounted from userspace.

This lets tasks shed their filesystem state completely. A process with
its root directory or working directory in failfs must anchor every path
lookup at an explicit file descriptor or is doomed to fail any lookup.
Absolute paths, absolute symlinks, and AT_FDCWD-relative lookups
simply fail. Followup patches will expose it via a new FD_FAILFS_ROOT
file descriptor sentinel understood by fchdir() and the new fchroot()
system call.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724-work-failfs-v2-1-485dabbae185@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-27 17:17:59 +02:00
Mark Brown
82736e0972
ASoC: Use named initializers for platform_device_id arrays
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com> says:

the objective of this series is still to prepare making struct
platform_device_id::driver_data an anonymous union. See
https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1780048925.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com/
for the details about that.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1784528081.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
2026-07-27 15:10:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
73387b89d9 io_uring-7.2-20260724
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Merge tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix a missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in the read paths, which got
   messed up back when some code consolidation was done for read
   multishot support

 - zcrx UAPI rename, dropping the abbreviated "notif" naming in favor of
   "event" for consistency and to be less ambiguous for users. This was
   added for 7.2, so let's rename it while we still can. No functional
   or code changes, just a strict rename

* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  io_uring/zcrx: rename notif to event
  io_uring/zcrx: rename ZCRX_NOTIF_NO_BUFFERS
  io_uring/zcrx: drop "notif" from stats struct names
  io_uring/rw: fix missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in read paths
2026-07-24 19:58:03 -07:00