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1,447,411 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeremy Linton
0111d600f0 PCI: of: Reduce severity of missing of_root error message
Arm64 kernels are frequently built dual ACPI/DT, and then boot in ACPI
mode. In this case, there won't be an of_root, except for rare DT described
PCIe boards.

As a result, users in the common case see this high priority worrying
message, despite the machine working as expected.

Reduce this message to pr_debug() to avoid unnecessary noise.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309045930.21531-1-jeremy.linton@arm.com
2026-03-09 17:21:11 -05:00
Loic Poulain
c2dd39323d arm64: dts: qcom: monaco-evk: Enable SDHC1 for eMMC
Monaco EVK has onboard eMMC, that can be used either as primary
boot storage or as secondary storage when booting from UFS.

Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260116214354.256878-3-loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 17:13:32 -05:00
Loic Poulain
978400b7a6 arm64: dts: qcom: monaco: Complete SDHC definition
Add the missing SDHC properties required to enable HS200, HS400,
and HS400 Enhanced Strobe modes, as supported by this controller.

Select the proper default pinctrls.

Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260116214354.256878-2-loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 17:13:32 -05:00
Jie Gan
d44e0ab972 arm64: dts: qcom: talos: add ETR device
Add the TMC ETR device to store collected trace data in DDR memory.

Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260128-enable-etr-on-talos-v2-1-ba77063d6b62@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 17:13:32 -05:00
Charan Pedumuru
7adefbf4df arm: dts: ti: omap: align node patterns with established convention
Update OMAP DTS node patterns to match established conventions.

Signed-off-by: Charan Pedumuru <charan.pedumuru@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123-ti-phy-v4-1-b557e2c46e6f@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
2026-03-09 14:50:30 -07:00
Luca Ceresoli
d0d7277469 drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: halve horizontal syncs for dual LVDS output
Dual LVDS output (available on the SN65DSI84) requires HSYNC_PULSE_WIDTH
and HORIZONTAL_BACK_PORCH to be divided by two with respect to the values
used for single LVDS output.

While not clearly stated in the datasheet, this is needed according to the
DSI Tuner [0] output. It also makes sense intuitively because in dual LVDS
output two pixels at a time are output and so the output clock is half of
the pixel clock.

Some dual-LVDS panels refuse to show any picture without this fix.

Divide by two HORIZONTAL_FRONT_PORCH too, even though this register is used
only for test pattern generation which is not currently implemented by this
driver.

[0] https://www.ti.com/tool/DSI-TUNER

Fixes: ceb515ba29 ("drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: Add TI SN65DSI83 and SN65DSI84 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-ti-sn65dsi83-dual-lvds-fixes-and-test-pattern-v1-2-2e15f5a9a6a0@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
2026-03-09 22:32:22 +01:00
Luca Ceresoli
2f22702dc0 drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: fix CHA_DSI_CLK_RANGE rounding
The DSI frequency must be in the range:

  (CHA_DSI_CLK_RANGE * 5 MHz) <= DSI freq < ((CHA_DSI_CLK_RANGE + 1) * 5 MHz)

So the register value should point to the lower range value, but
DIV_ROUND_UP() rounds the division to the higher range value, resulting in
an excess of 1 (unless the frequency is an exact multiple of 5 MHz).

For example for a 437100000 MHz clock CHA_DSI_CLK_RANGE should be 87 (0x57):

  (87 * 5 = 435) <= 437.1 < (88 * 5 = 440)

but current code returns 88 (0x58).

Fix the computation by removing the DIV_ROUND_UP().

Fixes: ceb515ba29 ("drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: Add TI SN65DSI83 and SN65DSI84 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-ti-sn65dsi83-dual-lvds-fixes-and-test-pattern-v1-1-2e15f5a9a6a0@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
2026-03-09 22:32:05 +01:00
Matt Roper
57c554332c drm/xe: Utilize for_each_gt_with_type() for type-specific GT loops
Convert existing loops with Coccinelle via the following semantic patch:

    @@
    identifier GT, XE, ID;
    iterator name for_each_gt, for_each_gt_with_type;
    @@
    - for_each_gt(GT, XE, ID) {
    + for_each_gt_with_type(GT, XE, ID, BIT(XE_GT_TYPE_MAIN)) {
    -         if (xe_gt_is_media_type(GT))
    -                 continue;
              ...
      }

    @@
    identifier GT, XE, ID;
    iterator name for_each_gt, for_each_gt_with_type;
    @@
    - for_each_gt(GT, XE, ID) {
    + for_each_gt_with_type(GT, XE, ID, BIT(XE_GT_TYPE_MEDIA)) {
    -         if (xe_gt_is_main_type(GT))
    -                 continue;
              ...
      }

    @@
    identifier GT, XE, ID;
    iterator name for_each_gt, for_each_gt_with_type;
    @@
    - for_each_gt(GT, XE, ID) {
    + for_each_gt_with_type(GT, XE, ID, BIT(XE_GT_TYPE_MAIN)) {
    -         if (!xe_gt_is_main_type(GT))
    -                 continue;
              ...
      }

    @@
    identifier GT, XE, ID;
    iterator name for_each_gt, for_each_gt_with_type;
    @@
    - for_each_gt(GT, XE, ID) {
    + for_each_gt_with_type(GT, XE, ID, BIT(XE_GT_TYPE_MEDIA)) {
    -         if (xe_gt_is_media_type(GT))
    -                 continue;
              ...
      }

No functional change expected.

Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305-gt-type-loops-v1-2-aa42e9fc3f06@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
2026-03-09 14:19:45 -07:00
Matt Roper
9f3e77cf20 drm/xe: Add for_each_gt_with_type() iterator
There are a couple places in the driver today that have GT loops that
only need to operate on a specific type of GT.  E.g.,

        for_each_gt(...) {
                if (xe_gt_is_media_type(gt))
                        continue;
                ...
        }

Some upcoming development is expected to utilize this pattern a bit more
widely, so add a dedicated iterator that allows looping over specific GT
type(s).

Note that this iterator uses a mask for the "type" parameter rather than
a direct value match.  That's probably a bit overkill for now given that
there are only two possible types of GTs, but if additional types of GTs
ever show up in the future, this approach will fit more naturally and
allow cases where we might want to loop over a subset of the possible
types, or specifically mask off one single type.

Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305-gt-type-loops-v1-1-aa42e9fc3f06@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
2026-03-09 14:19:45 -07:00
Tom Lendacky
cca1494299 x86/virt/sev: Keep the RMP table bookkeeping area mapped
In preparation for delayed SNP initialization and disablement on shutdown, the
RMP will need to be cleared each time SNP is disabled. Maintain the mapping to
the RMP bookkeeping area to avoid mapping and unmapping it each time and any
possible errors that may arise from that.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309180053.2389118-4-tycho@kernel.org
2026-03-09 21:49:18 +01:00
Tycho Andersen (AMD)
99cf1fb58e x86/virt/sev: Drop WBINVD before setting MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN
WBINVD is required before SNP_INIT(_EX), but not before setting
MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN, since the ccp driver already does its own WBINVD
before SNP_INIT (and this one would be too early for that anyway...).

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309180053.2389118-3-tycho@kernel.org
2026-03-09 21:48:46 +01:00
Tycho Andersen (AMD)
959d3f7565 x86/virt/sev: Drop support for SNP hotplug
During an SNP_INIT(_EX), the SEV firmware checks that all CPUs have the SNP
syscfg bit set, and fails if they do not. As such, it does not make
sense to have offline CPUs: the firmware will fail initialization because
of the offlined ones that the kernel did not initialize.

Further, there is a bug: during SNP_INIT(_EX) the firmware requires the MFDM
syscfg bit to be set in addition to having SNP enabled, which the previous
hotplug code did not do. Since k8_check_syscfg_dram_mod_en() enforces this
be cleared, hotplug wouldn't work.

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen (AMD) <tycho@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309180053.2389118-2-tycho@kernel.org
2026-03-09 21:48:33 +01:00
Cheng-Yang Chou
652a3017c4 crypto: arm64/aes-neonbs - Move key expansion off the stack
aesbs_setkey() and aesbs_cbc_ctr_setkey() allocate struct crypto_aes_ctx
on the stack. On arm64, the kernel-mode NEON context is also stored on
the stack, causing the combined frame size to exceed 1024 bytes and
triggering -Wframe-larger-than= warnings.

Allocate struct crypto_aes_ctx on the heap instead and use
kfree_sensitive() to ensure the key material is zeroed on free.
Use a goto-based cleanup path to ensure kfree_sensitive() is always
called.

Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Fixes: 4fa617cc68 ("arm64/fpsimd: Allocate kernel mode FP/SIMD buffers on the stack")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306064254.2079274-1-yphbchou0911@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:46:11 -07:00
Weizhao Ouyang
3b4a3a00de
scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: fix unexpected operator warning
Fix a warning for:

$ ./scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh .config extra.config
Using .config as base
Merging extra.config
./scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh: 384: [: false: unexpected operator

The shellcheck report is also attached:

if [ "$STRICT" == "true" ] && [ "$STRICT_MODE_VIOLATED" == "true" ]; then
               ^-- SC3014 (warning): In POSIX sh, == in place of = is undefined.
                                                        ^-- SC3014 (warning): In POSIX sh, == in place of = is undefined.

Fixes: dfc97e1c5d ("scripts: kconfig: merge_config.sh: use awk in checks too")
Signed-off-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686892@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Rapeli <mikko.rapeli@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309121505.40454-1-o451686892@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:43:10 -07:00
Charles Mirabile
a76e30c247
kbuild: Delete .builtin-dtbs.S when running make clean
The makefile tries to delete a file named ".builtin-dtb.S" but the file
created by scripts/Makefile.vmlinux is actually called ".builtin-dtbs.S".

Fixes: 654102df2a ("kbuild: add generic support for built-in boot DTBs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260308044338.181403-1-cmirabil@redhat.com
[nathan: Small commit message adjustments]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:41:56 -07:00
Ilpo Järvinen
7b193af58b PCI: Consolidate pci_bus/slot_lock/unlock/trylock()
pci_bus/slot_lock/unlock/trylock() largely duplicate the bus iteration loop
with variation only due to slot filter handling. The only differences in
the loops is where the struct bus is found (directly in the argument vs in
slot->bus) and whether slot filter is applied. Those differences are simple
to handle using function parameters.

Consolidate the bus iteration loop to one place by creating
__pci_bus_{lock,unlock,trylock}() and call them from the non-underscore
locking functions.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304122139.1479-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-03-09 15:40:28 -05:00
Keith Busch
8238cb69c0 PCI: Make reset_subordinate hotplug safe
Use the slot reset method when resetting the bridge if the bus contains
hot plug slots. This fixes spurious hot plug events that are triggered
by the secondary bus reset that bypasses the slot's detection disabling.

Resetting a bridge's subordinate bus can be done like this:

  # echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:50:01.0/reset_subordinate

Prior to this patch, an example kernel message may show something like:

  pcieport 0000:50:01.0: pciehp: Slot(40): Link Down

With this change, the pciehp driver ignores the link event during the
reset, so may show this message instead:

  pcieport 0000:50:01.0: pciehp: Slot(40): Link Down/Up ignored

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217160836.2709885-4-kbusch@meta.com
2026-03-09 15:40:28 -05:00
Keith Busch
102c8b26b5 PCI: Allow all bus devices to use the same slot
A PCIe hotplug slot applies to the entire secondary bus. Thus, pciehp only
allocates a single hotplug_slot for the bridge to that bus. The existing
PCI slot, though, would only match to functions on device 0, meaning any
devices beyond that, e.g., ARI functions, are not matched to any slot even
though they share it. A slot reset will break all the missing devices
because the handling skips them.

For example, ARI devices with more than 8 functions fail because their
state is not properly handled, nor is the attached driver notified of the
reset. In the best case, the device will appear unresponsive to the driver,
resulting in unexpected errors. A worse possibility may panic the kernel if
in-flight transactions trigger hardware reported errors like this real
observation:

  vfio-pci 0000:01:00.0: resetting
  vfio-pci 0000:01:00.0: reset done
  {1}[Hardware Error]:  Error 1, type: fatal
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   section_type: PCIe error
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   port_type: 0, PCIe end point
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   version: 0.2
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   command: 0x0140, status: 0x0010
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   device_id: 0000:01:01.0
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   slot: 0
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   secondary_bus: 0x00
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   vendor_id: 0x1d9b, device_id: 0x0207
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   class_code: 020000
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   bridge: secondary_status: 0x0000, control: 0x0000
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   aer_cor_status: 0x00008000, aer_cor_mask: 0x00002000
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   aer_uncor_status: 0x00010000, aer_uncor_mask: 0x00100000
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   aer_uncor_severity: 0x006f6030
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   TLP Header: 0a412800 00192080 60000004 00000004
  GHES: Fatal hardware error but panic disabled
  Kernel panic - not syncing: GHES: Fatal hardware error

Allow a slot to be created to claim all devices on a bus, not just a
matching device. This is done by introducing a sentinel value, named
PCI_SLOT_ALL_DEVICES, which then has the PCI slot match to any device on
the bus. This fixes slot resets for pciehp.

Since 0xff already has special meaning, the chosen value for this new
feature is 0xfe. This will not clash with any actual slot number since they
are limited to 5 bits.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260217160836.2709885-3-kbusch@meta.com
2026-03-09 15:39:07 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
4377a22d84 ext4: use a byte granularity cursor in ext4_mpage_readpages
Replace the next_block variable that is in units of file system blocks
and incorrectly uses the sector_t type with a byte offset, as that is
what both users want.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:34:21 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
5ca1a1f017 fscrypt: pass a real sector_t to fscrypt_zeroout_range
While the pblk argument to fscrypt_zeroout_range is declared as a
sector_t, it actually is interpreted as a logical block size unit, which
is highly unusual.  Switch to passing the 512 byte units that sector_t is
defined for.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:34:21 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
fb87ab4ad3 fscrypt: pass a byte length to fscrypt_zeroout_range
Range lengths are usually expressed as bytes in the VFS, switch
fscrypt_zeroout_range to this convention.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:34:18 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
cd7db2e7df fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_zeroout_range
Logical offsets into an inode are usually expressed as bytes in the VFS.
Switch fscrypt_zeroout_range to that convention.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:31:51 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
90950ee563 fscrypt: pass a byte length to fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt
Range lengths are usually expressed as bytes in the VFS, switch
fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt to this convention.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:31:51 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
090c5c1597 fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt
Logical offsets into an inode are usually expressed as bytes in the VFS.
Switch fscrypt_zeroout_range_inline_crypt to that convention.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:31:51 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
3c7eaa775d fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx
Logical offsets into an inode are usually expressed as bytes in the VFS.
Switch fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx to that convention.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:31:50 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
22be86a23c fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_mergeable_bio
Logical offsets into an inode are usually expressed as bytes in the VFS.
Switch fscrypt_mergeable_bio to that convention.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:31:50 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
60b4fcb49e fscrypt: pass a byte offset to fscrypt_generate_dun
Logical offsets into an inode are usually expressed as bytes in the VFS.
Switch fscrypt_generate_dun to that convention and remove the
ci_data_units_per_block_bits member in struct fscrypt_inode_info that
was only used to cache the DUN shift based on the logical block size
granularity.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:31:50 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
a18b1ab816 fscrypt: move fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh to buffer.c
fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh is only used by submit_bh_wbc now.  Move it
there and merge bh_get_inode_and_lblk_num into it.

Note that this does not add ifdefs for fscrypt as the compiler will
optimize away the dead code if it is not built in.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:31:50 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
588e7c048d ext4, fscrypt: merge fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh into io_submit_need_new_bio
ext4 already has the inode and folio and can't have a NULL
folio->mapping in this path. Open code fscrypt_mergeable_bio_bh in
io_submit_need_new_bio based on these simplifying assumptions.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:31:50 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
5f18a9d2f7 ext4: factor out a io_submit_need_new_bio helper
Factor out a helper to prepare for making this logic a bit more
complex in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:31:50 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
d3fc0edc88 ext4: open code fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh
io_submit_init_bio already has or can easily get at most information
needed to set the crypto context.  Open code fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx_bh
based on that.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:31:50 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
7737b1b448 ext4: initialize the write hint in io_submit_init_bio
Make io_submit_init_bio complete by also initializing the write hint.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260302141922.370070-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-03-09 13:31:50 -07:00
Jens Axboe
89d10b7803 Merge branch 'for-7.1/block-integrity' into for-7.1/block
Merge in integrity changes which are also landing in the VFS tree as
dependencies for fs related changes.

* for-7.1/block-integrity:
  block: pass a maxlen argument to bio_iov_iter_bounce
  block: add fs_bio_integrity helpers
  block: make max_integrity_io_size public
  block: prepare generation / verification helpers for fs usage
  block: add a bdev_has_integrity_csum helper
  block: factor out a bio_integrity_setup_default helper
  block: factor out a bio_integrity_action helper
2026-03-09 14:30:14 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
ecd92cfec5 block: remove bdev_nonrot()
bdev_nonrot() is simply the negative return value of bdev_rot().
So replace all call sites of bdev_nonrot() with calls to bdev_rot()
and remove bdev_nonrot().

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:30:00 -06:00
John Garry
d0e5fc7062 block: Correct comments on bio_alloc_clone() and bio_init_clone()
Correct the comments that the cloned bio must be freed before the memory
pointed to by @bio_src->bi_io_vecs (is freed).

Christoph Hellwig contributed most the of the update wording.

Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:30:00 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
b0e497db68 Documentation: ABI: stable: document the zoned_qd1_writes attribute
Update the documentation file Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-block to
describe the zoned_qd1_writes sysfs queue attribute file.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:30:00 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
3d9782f62f block: default to QD=1 writes for blk-mq rotational zoned devices
For blk-mq rotational zoned block devices (e.g. SMR HDDs), default to
having zone write plugging limit write operations to a maximum queue
depth of 1 for all zones. This significantly reduce write seek overhead
and improves SMR HDD write throughput.

For remotely connected disks with a very high network latency this
features might not be useful. However, remotely connected zoned devices
are rare at the moment, and we cannot know the round trip latency to
pick a good default for network attached devices. System administrators
can however disable this feature in that case.

For BIO based (non blk-mq) rotational zoned block devices, the device
driver (e.g. a DM target driver) can directly set an appropriate
default.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:30:00 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
1365b6904f block: allow submitting all zone writes from a single context
In order to maintain sequential write patterns per zone with zoned block
devices, zone write plugging issues only a single write BIO per zone at
any time. This works well but has the side effect that when large
sequential write streams are issued by the user and these streams cross
zone boundaries, the device ends up receiving a discontiguous set of
write commands for different zones. The same also happens when a user
writes simultaneously at high queue depth multiple zones: the device
does not see all sequential writes per zone and receives discontiguous
writes to different zones. While this does not affect the performance of
solid state zoned block devices, when using an SMR HDD, this pattern
change from sequential writes to discontiguous writes to different zones
significantly increases head seek which results in degraded write
throughput.

In order to reduce this seek overhead for rotational media devices,
introduce a per disk zone write plugs kernel thread to issue all write
BIOs to zones. This single zone write issuing context is enabled for
any zoned block device that has a request queue flagged with the new
QUEUE_ZONED_QD1_WRITES flag.

The flag QUEUE_ZONED_QD1_WRITES is visible as the sysfs queue attribute
zoned_qd1_writes for zoned devices. For regular block devices, this
attribute is not visible. For zoned block devices, a user can override
the default value set to force the global write maximum queue depth of
1 for a zoned block device, or clear this attribute to fallback to the
default behavior of zone write plugging which limits writes to QD=1 per
sequential zone.

Writing to a zoned block device flagged with QUEUE_ZONED_QD1_WRITES is
implemented using a list of zone write plugs that have a non-empty BIO
list. Listed zone write plugs are processed by the disk zone write plugs
worker kthread in FIFO order, and all BIOs of a zone write plug are all
processed before switching to the next listed zone write plug. A newly
submitted BIO for a non-FULL zone write plug that is not yet listed
causes the addition of the zone write plug at the end of the disk list
of zone write plugs.

Since the write BIOs queued in a zone write plug BIO list are
necessarilly sequential, for rotational media, using the single zone
write plugs kthread to issue all BIOs maintains a sequential write
pattern and thus reduces seek overhead and improves write throughput.
This processing essentially result in always writing to HDDs at QD=1,
which is not an issue for HDDs operating with write caching enabled.
Performance with write cache disabled is also not degraded thanks to
the efficient write handling of modern SMR HDDs.

A disk list of zone write plugs is defined using the new struct gendisk
zone_wplugs_list, and accesses to this list is protected using the
zone_wplugs_list_lock spinlock.  The per disk kthread
(zone_wplugs_worker) code is implemented by the function
disk_zone_wplugs_worker(). A reference on listed zone write plugs is
always held until all BIOs of the zone write plug are processed by the
worker kthread. BIO issuing at QD=1 is driven using a completion
structure (zone_wplugs_worker_bio_done) and calls to blk_io_wait().

With this change, performance when sequentially writing the zones of a
30 TB SMR SATA HDD connected to an AHCI adapter changes as follows
(1MiB direct I/Os, results in MB/s unit):

                    +--------------------+
		    |   Write BW (MB/s)  |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 | Sequential write | Baseline | Patched |
 |  Queue Depth     | 6.19-rc8 |         |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 | 1                | 244      | 245     |
 | 2                | 244      | 245     |
 | 4                | 245      | 245     |
 | 8                | 242      | 245     |
 | 16               | 222      | 246     |
 | 32               | 211      | 245     |
 | 64               | 193      | 244     |
 | 128              | 112      | 246     |
 +------------------+----------+---------+

With the current code (baseline), as the sequential write stream crosses
a zone boundary, higher queue depth creates a gap between the
last IO to the previous zone and the first IOs to the following zones,
causing head seeks and degrading performance. Using the disk zone
write plugs worker thread, this pattern disappears and the maximum
throughput of the drive is maintained, leading to over 100%
improvements in throughput for high queue depth write.

Using 16 fio jobs all writing to randomly chosen zones at QD=32 with 1
MiB direct IOs, write throughput also increases significantly.

                    +--------------------+
		    |   Write BW (MB/s)  |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 |   Random write   | Baseline | Patched |
 |  Number of zones | 6.19-rc7 |         |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 | 1                | 191      | 192     |
 | 2                | 101      | 128     |
 | 4                | 115      | 123     |
 | 8                | 90       | 120     |
 | 16               | 64       | 115     |
 | 32               | 58       | 105     |
 | 64               | 56       | 101     |
 | 128              | 55       | 99      |
 +------------------+----------+---------+

Tests using XFS shows that buffered write speed with 8 jobs writing
files increases by 12% to 35% depending on the workload.

                    +--------------------+
		    |   Write BW (MB/s)  |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 |     Workload     | Baseline | Patched |
 |                  | 6.19-rc7 |         |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 | 256MiB file size | 212      | 238     |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 | 4MiB .. 128 MiB  | 213      | 243     |
 | random file size |          |         |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 | 2MiB .. 8 MiB    | 179      | 242     |
 | random file size |          |         |
 +------------------+----------+---------+

Performance gains are even more significant when using an HBA that
limits the maximum size of commands to a small value, e.g. HBAs
controlled with the mpi3mr driver limit commands to a maximum of 1 MiB.
In such case, the write throughput gains are over 40%.

                    +--------------------+
		    |   Write BW (MB/s)  |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 |     Workload     | Baseline | Patched |
 |                  | 6.19-rc7 |         |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 | 256MiB file size | 175      | 245     |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 | 4MiB .. 128 MiB  | 174      | 244     |
 | random file size |          |         |
 +------------------+----------+---------+
 | 2MiB .. 8 MiB    | 171      | 243     |
 | random file size |          |         |
 +------------------+----------+---------+

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:30:00 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
b7cbc30e93 block: rename struct gendisk zone_wplugs_lock field
Rename struct gendisk zone_wplugs_lock field to zone_wplugs_hash_lock to
clearly indicates that this is the spinlock used for manipulating the
hash table of zone write plugs.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:30:00 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
c30e8c4bb0 block: remove disk_zone_is_full()
The helper function disk_zone_is_full() is only used in
disk_zone_wplug_is_full(). So remove it and open code it directly in
this single caller.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:30:00 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
1084e41dee block: rename and simplify disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug()
disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug() always returns a zone write plug with the
plug lock held. This is unnecessary since this function does not look at
the fields of existing plugs, and new plugs need to be locked only after
their insertion in the disk hash table, when they are being used.

Remove the zone write plug locking from disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug()
and rename this function disk_get_or_alloc_zone_wplug().
blk_zone_wplug_handle_write() is modified to add locking of the zone
write plug after calling disk_get_or_alloc_zone_wplug() and before
starting to use the plug. This change also simplifies
blk_revalidate_seq_zone() as unlocking the plug becomes unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:30:00 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
0a8b8af896 block: fix zone write plugs refcount handling in disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work()
The function disk_zone_wplug_schedule_bio_work() always takes a
reference on the zone write plug of the BIO work being scheduled. This
ensures that the zone write plug cannot be freed while the BIO work is
being scheduled but has not run yet. However, this unconditional
reference taking is fragile since the reference taken is released by the
BIO work blk_zone_wplug_bio_work() function, which implies that there
always must be a 1:1 relation between the work being scheduled and the
work running.

Make sure to drop the reference taken when scheduling the BIO work if
the work is already scheduled, that is, when queue_work() returns false.

Fixes: 9e78c38ab3 ("block: Hold a reference on zone write plugs to schedule submission")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:29:59 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
b7d4ffb510 block: fix zone write plug removal
Commit 7b29518728 ("block: Do not remove zone write plugs still in
use") modified disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() to add a check on the
reference count of a zone write plug to prevent removing zone write
plugs from a disk hash table when the plugs are still being referenced
by BIOs or requests in-flight. However, this check does not take into
account that a BIO completion may happen right after its submission by
a zone write plug BIO work, and before the zone write plug BIO work
releases the zone write plug reference count. This situation leads to
disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() returning false as in this case the zone
write plug reference count is at least equal to 3. If the BIO that
completes in such manner transitioned the zone to the FULL condition,
the zone write plug for the FULL zone will remain in the disk hash
table.

Furthermore, relying on a particular value of a zone write plug
reference count to set the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED flag is fragile as
reading the atomic reference count and doing a comparison with some
value is not overall atomic at all.

Address these issues by reworking the reference counting of zone write
plugs so that removing plugs from a disk hash table can be done
directly from disk_put_zone_wplug() when the last reference on a plug
is dropped.

To do so, replace the function disk_remove_zone_wplug() with
disk_mark_zone_wplug_dead(). This new function sets the zone write plug
flag BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEAD (which replaces BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED) and
drops the initial reference on the zone write plug taken when the plug
was added to the disk hash table. This function is called either for
zones that are empty or full, or directly in the case of a forced plug
removal (e.g. when the disk hash table is being destroyed on disk
removal). With this change, disk_should_remove_zone_wplug() is also
removed.

disk_put_zone_wplug() is modified to call the function
disk_free_zone_wplug() to remove a zone write plug from a disk hash
table and free the plug structure (with a call_rcu()), when the last
reference on a zone write plug is dropped. disk_free_zone_wplug()
always checks that the BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEAD flag is set.

In order to avoid having multiple zone write plugs for the same zone in
the disk hash table, disk_get_and_lock_zone_wplug() checked for the
BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_UNHASHED flag. This check is removed and a check for
the new BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_DEAD flag is added to
blk_zone_wplug_handle_write(). With this change, we continue preventing
adding multiple zone write plugs for the same zone and at the same time
re-inforce checks on the user behavior by failing new incoming write
BIOs targeting a zone that is marked as dead. This case can happen only
if the user erroneously issues write BIOs to zones that are full, or to
zones that are currently being reset or finished.

Fixes: 7b29518728 ("block: Do not remove zone write plugs still in use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:29:59 -06:00
Bill Wendling
0ee8ab5d4d block: annotate struct request_queue with __counted_by_ptr
The queue_hw_ctx field in struct request_queue is an array of pointers
to struct blk_mq_hw_ctx. The number of elements in this array is tracked
by the nr_hw_queues field.

The array is allocated in __blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs() using
kcalloc_node() with set->nr_hw_queues elements. q->nr_hw_queues is
subsequently updated to set->nr_hw_queues.

When growing the array, the new array is assigned to queue_hw_ctx before
nr_hw_queues is updated. This is safe because nr_hw_queues (the old
smaller count) is used for bounds checking, which is within the new
larger allocation.

When shrinking the array, nr_hw_queues is updated to the smaller value,
while queue_hw_ctx retains the larger allocation. This is also safe as
the count is within the allocation bounds.

Annotating queue_hw_ctx with __counted_by_ptr(nr_hw_queues) allows the
compiler (with kSAN) to verify that accesses to queue_hw_ctx are within
the valid range defined by nr_hw_queues.

This patch was generated by CodeMender and reviewed by Bill Wendling.
Tested by running blktests.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
[axboe: massage commit message]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:29:59 -06:00
Ondrej Kozina
0cc9293bcc sed-opal: add IOC_OPAL_GET_SUM_STATUS ioctl.
This adds a function for retrieving the set of Locking objects enabled
for Single User Mode (SUM) and the value of the
RangeStartRangeLengthPolicy parameter.

It retrieves data from the LockingInfo table, specifically the
columns SingleUserModeRanges and RangeStartLengthPolicy, which
were added according to the TCG Opal Feature Set: Single User Mode,
as described in chapters 4.4.3.1 and 4.4.3.2.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:29:59 -06:00
Ondrej Kozina
661025cdbc sed-opal: increase column attribute type size to 64 bits.
Change the column parameter in response_get_column() from u8 to u64
to support the full range of column identifiers.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:29:59 -06:00
Ondrej Kozina
a441a9d224 sed-opal: add IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_LR.
This ioctl is used to set up RLE (read lock enabled) and WLE (write
lock enabled) parameters of the Locking object.

In Single User Mode (SUM), if the RangeStartRangeLengthPolicy parameter
is set in the 'Reactivate' method, only Admin authority maintains the
locking range length and start (offset) attributes of Locking objects
set up for SUM. All other attributes from struct opal_user_lr_setup
(RLE - read locking enabled, WLE - write locking enabled) shall
remain in possession of the User authority associated with the Locking
object set for SUM.

With the IOC_OPAL_ENABLE_DISABLE_LR ioctl, the opal_user_lr_setup
members 'range_start' and 'range_length' of the ioctl argument are
ignored.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:29:59 -06:00
Ondrej Kozina
8e3d34a7ce sed-opal: add IOC_OPAL_LR_SET_START_LEN ioctl.
This ioctl is used to set up locking range start (offset)
and locking range length attributes only.

In Single User Mode (SUM), if the RangeStartRangeLengthPolicy parameter
is set in the 'Reactivate' method, only Admin authority maintains the
locking range length and start (offset) attributes of Locking objects
set up for SUM. All other attributes from struct opal_user_lr_setup
(RLE - read locking enabled, WLE - write locking enabled) shall
remain in possession of the User authority associated with the Locking
object set for SUM.

Therefore, we need a separate function for setting up locking range
start and locking range length because it may require two different
authorities (and sessions) if the RangeStartRangeLengthPolicy attribute
is set.

With the IOC_OPAL_LR_SET_START_LEN ioctl, the opal_user_lr_setup
members 'RLE' and 'WLE' of the ioctl argument are ignored.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:29:59 -06:00
Ondrej Kozina
8ff71e6b96 sed-opal: refactor (split) IOC_OPAL_LR_SETUP internals.
IOC_OPAL_LR_SETUP is used to set up a locking range entirely under a
single authority (usually Admin1), but for Single User Mode (SUM),
the permissions for attributes (RangeStart, RangeLength)
and (ReadLockEnable, WriteLockEnable, ReadLocked, WriteLocked)
may be split between two different authorities. Typically, it is Admin1
for the former and the User associated with the LockingRange in SUM
for the latter.

This commit only splits the internals in preparation for the introduction
of separate ioctls for setting RangeStart, RangeLength and the rest
using new ioctl calls.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:29:59 -06:00
Ondrej Kozina
aca086ff27 sed-opal: add IOC_OPAL_REACTIVATE_LSP.
This adds the 'Reactivate' method as described in the
"TCG Storage Opal SSC Feature Set: Single User Mode"
document (ch. 3.1.1.1).

The method enables switching an already active SED OPAL2 device,
with appropriate firmware support for Single User Mode (SUM),
to or from SUM.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-03-09 14:29:59 -06:00