Add a quirk for a Lenovo laptop (SSID: 0x17aa3821) to allow using sidecar
CS35L57 amps with CS42L43 codec.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Strozek <mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128092410.1540583-1-mstrozek@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
TID-To-Link Mapping (TTLM) elements do not contain any link mapping
presence indicator if a default mapping is used and parsing needs to be
skipped.
Note that access points should not explicitly report an advertised TTLM
with a default mapping as that is the implied mapping if the element is
not included, this is even the case when switching back to the default
mapping. However, mac80211 would incorrectly parse the frame and would
also read one byte beyond the end of the element.
Reported-by: Ruikai Peng <ruikai@pwno.io>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/CAFD3drMqc9YWvTCSHLyP89AOpBZsHdZ+pak6zVftYoZcUyF7gw@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 702e80470a ("wifi: mac80211: support handling of advertised TID-to-link mapping")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin.berg@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129113349.d6b96f12c732.I69212a50f0f70db185edd3abefb6f04d3cb3e5ff@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
which sets system defaults for some settings like disabling the automatic
jtag/sdmmc switching.
One is a corrected register-offset and the other makes the code actually
look for all matched GRF instances, which it didn't do before.
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Merge tag 'v6.20-rockchip-drivers1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip into soc/drivers
Two fixes for the default-settings code for the General-Register-Files,
which sets system defaults for some settings like disabling the automatic
jtag/sdmmc switching.
One is a corrected register-offset and the other makes the code actually
look for all matched GRF instances, which it didn't do before.
* tag 'v6.20-rockchip-drivers1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmind/linux-rockchip:
soc: rockchip: grf: Support multiple grf to be handled
soc: rockchip: grf: Fix wrong RK3576_IOCGRF_MISC_CON definition
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Simplify Dove PMU OF child node iteration with scoped loops
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Merge tag 'mvebu-arm-6.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu into soc/drivers
mvebu arm for 6.20 (part 1)
Simplify Dove PMU OF child node iteration with scoped loops
* tag 'mvebu-arm-6.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gclement/mvebu:
soc: dove: pmu: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fix checkpatch.pl errors regarding missing spaces around assignment
operators in xfs_alloc_compute_diff() and xfs_alloc_fixup_trees().
Adhere to the Linux kernel coding style by ensuring spaces are placed
around the assignment operator '='.
Signed-off-by: Shin Seong-jun <shinsj4653@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
xfs_zone_gc_space_available only has one caller left, so fold it into
that. Reorder the checks so that the cheaper scratch_available check
is done first.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
When scratch_head wraps back to 0 and scratch_tail is also 0 because no
I/O has completed yet, the ring buffer could be mistaken for empty.
Fix this by introducing a separate scratch_available member in
struct xfs_zone_gc_data. This actually ends up simplifying the code as
well.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
This modifier is primarily intended to be used by panvk to implement
sparse partially-resident images with better map and unmap
performance, and no worse access performance, compared to
implementing them in terms of U-interleaved.
With this modifier, the plane is divided into 64k byte 1:1 or 2:1
-sided tiles. The 64k tiles are laid out linearly. Each 64k tile
is divided into blocks of 16x16 texel blocks each, which themselves
are laid out linearly within a 64k tile. Then within each such
16x16 block, texel blocks are laid out according to U order,
similar to 16X16_BLOCK_U_INTERLEAVED.
Unlike 16X16_BLOCK_U_INTERLEAVED, the layout does not depend on
whether a format is compressed or not.
The hardware features corresponding to this modifier are available
starting with v10 (second gen Valhall.)
The corresponding panvk MR can be found at:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/38986
Previous version:
https://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/dri-devel/2026-January/547072.html
No changes since v2
Changes since v1:
* Rewrite the description of the modifier to be hopefully unambiguous.
Signed-off-by: Caterina Shablia <caterina.shablia@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128184058.807213-1-caterina.shablia@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Currently, ptrace returns EINVAL when the vector extension is supported
but not yet activated for the traced process. This error code is not
always appropriate since the ptrace arguments may be valid.
Debug tools like gdbserver expect ENODATA when the requested register
set is not active, e.g. see [1]. This expectation seems to be more
appropriate, so modify the vector ptrace implementation to return:
- EINVAL when V extension is not supported
- ENODATA when V extension is supported but not active
[1] 637f25e886/gdbserver/linux-low.cc (L5020)
Signed-off-by: Ilya Mamay <mmamayka01@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <geomatsi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251214163537.1054292-2-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Add a kselftest for RISC-V control flow integrity implementation for
user mode. There is not a lot going on in the kernel to enable landing
pad for user mode. CFI selftests are intended to be compiled with a
zicfilp and zicfiss enabled compiler. This kselftest simply checks if
landing pads and shadow stacks for the process are enabled or not and
executes ptrace selftests on CFI. The selftest then registers a
SIGSEGV signal handler. Any control flow violations are reported as
SIGSEGV with si_code = SEGV_CPERR. The test will fail on receiving
any SEGV_CPERR. The shadow stack part has more changes in the kernel,
and thus there are separate tests for that.
- Exercise 'map_shadow_stack' syscall
- 'fork' test to make sure COW works for shadow stack pages
- gup tests
Kernel uses FOLL_FORCE when access happens to memory via
/proc/<pid>/mem. Not breaking that for shadow stack.
- signal test. Make sure signal delivery results in token creation on
shadow stack and consumes (and verifies) token on sigreturn
- shadow stack protection test. attempts to write using regular store
instruction on shadow stack memory must result in access faults
- ptrace test: adds landing pad violation, clears ELP and continues
In case the toolchain doesn't support the CFI extension, the CFI
kselftest won't be built.
Test output
===========
"""
TAP version 13
1..5
This is to ensure shadow stack is indeed enabled and working
This is to ensure shadow stack is indeed enabled and working
ok 1 shstk fork test
ok 2 map shadow stack syscall
ok 3 shadow stack gup tests
ok 4 shadow stack signal tests
ok 5 memory protections of shadow stack memory
"""
Suggested-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-28-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; cleaned up patch description, code comments]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Add documentation on shadow stack for user mode on riscv and the kernel
interfaces exposed for user tasks to enable it.
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-27-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up the documentation, patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Add documentation on landing pad aka indirect branch tracking on riscv
and the kernel interfaces exposed for user tasks to enable it.
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-26-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up the documentation]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
This patch creates a Kconfig fragment for shadow stack support and
landing pad instruction support. Shadow stack support and landing pad
instruction support can be enabled by selecting
'CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI'. Selecting 'CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI' wires up
the path to enumerate CPU support. If support exists, the kernel will
support CPU-assisted user mode CFI.
If CONFIG_RISCV_USER_CFI is selected, select 'ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS',
'ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK' and 'DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME' for riscv.
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-25-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description, Kconfig text; added CONFIG_MMU exclusion]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Shadow stack instructions are taken from the Zimop ISA extension,
which is mandated on RVA23. Any userspace with shadow stack
instructions in it will fault on hardware that doesn't have support
for Zimop. Thus, a shadow stack-enabled userspace can't be run on
hardware that doesn't support Zimop.
It's not known how Linux userspace providers will respond to this kind
of binary fragmentation. In order to keep kernel portable across
different hardware, 'arch/riscv/kernel/vdso_cfi' is created which has
Makefile logic to compile 'arch/riscv/kernel/vdso' sources with CFI
flags, and 'arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c' is modified to select the
appropriate vdso depending on whether the underlying CPU implements
the Zimop extension. Since the offset of vdso symbols will change due
to having two different vdso binaries, there is added logic to include
a new generated vdso offset header and dynamically select the offset
(like for rt_sigreturn).
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-24-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
User mode tasks compiled with Zicfilp may call indirectly into the
vdso (like hwprobe indirect calls). Add support for compiling landing
pads into the vdso. Landing pad instructions in the vdso will be
no-ops for tasks which have not enabled landing pads. Furthermore, add
support for the C sources of the vdso to be compiled with shadow stack
and landing pads enabled as well.
Landing pad and shadow stack instructions are emitted only when the
VDSO_CFI cflags option is defined during compile.
Signed-off-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-23-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description, issues reported by checkpatch]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
The kernel has to perform shadow stack operations on the user shadow stack.
During signal delivery and sigreturn, the shadow stack token must be
created and validated respectively. Thus shadow stack access for the kernel
must be enabled.
In the future, when kernel shadow stacks are enabled, they must be
enabled as early as possible for better coverage and to prevent any
imbalance between the regular stack and the shadow stack. After
'relocate_enable_mmu' has completed, this is the earliest that it can
be enabled.
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-22-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; cleaned up commit message]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Add a kernel command line option to disable part or all
of user CFI. User backward CFI and forward CFI can be controlled
independently. The kernel command line parameter "riscv_nousercfi" can
take the following values:
- "all" : Disable forward and backward cfi both
- "bcfi" : Disable backward cfi
- "fcfi" : Disable forward cfi
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-21-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: fixed warnings from checkpatch; cleaned up patch description, doc, printk text]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Add enumeration of the zicfilp and zicfiss extensions in the hwprobe syscall.
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-20-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; extend into RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_1; clean patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
We've run out of bits to describe RISC-V ISA extensions in our initial
hwprobe key, RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0. So, let's add
RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_1, along with the framework to set the
appropriate hwprobe tuple, and add testing for it.
Based on a suggestion from Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>,
also fix the documentation for RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0.
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Expose a new register type NT_RISCV_USER_CFI for risc-v CFI status and
state. Intentionally, both landing pad and shadow stack status and
state are rolled into the CFI state. Creating two different
NT_RISCV_USER_XXX would not be useful and would waste a note
type. Enabling, disabling and locking the CFI feature is not allowed
via ptrace set interface. However, setting 'elp' state or setting
shadow stack pointer are allowed via the ptrace set interface. It is
expected that 'gdb' might need to fixup 'elp' state or 'shadow stack'
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-19-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; cleaned patch description and comments; addressed checkpatch issues]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Save the shadow stack pointer in the sigcontext structure when
delivering a signal. Restore the shadow stack pointer from sigcontext
on sigreturn.
As part of the save operation, the kernel uses the 'ssamoswap'
instruction to save a snapshot of the current shadow stack on the
shadow stack itself (this can be called a "save token"). During
restore on sigreturn, the kernel retrieves the save token from the top
of the shadow stack and validates it. This ensures that user mode
can't arbitrarily pivot to any shadow stack address without having a
token and thus provides a strong security assurance during the window
between signal delivery and sigreturn.
Use an ABI-compatible way of saving/restoring the shadow stack pointer
into the signal stack. This follows the vector extension, where extra
registers are placed in a form of extension header + extension body in
the stack. The extension header indicates the size of the extra
architectural states plus the size of header itself, and a magic
identifier for the extension. Then, the extension body contains the
new architectural states in the form defined by uapi.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-17-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned patch description, code comments; resolved checkpatch warning]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
The Zicfiss and Zicfilp extensions introduce a new exception, the
'software check exception', in the privileged ISA, with cause code =
18. This patch implements support for software check exceptions.
Additionally, the patch implements a CFI violation handler which
checks the code in the xtval register. If xtval=2, the software check
exception happened because of an indirect branch that didn't land on a
4 byte aligned PC or on a 'lpad' instruction, or the label value
embedded in 'lpad' didn't match the label value set in the x7
register. If xtval=3, the software check exception happened due to a
mismatch between the link register (x1 or x5) and the top of shadow
stack (on execution of `sspopchk`).
In case of a CFI violation, SIGSEGV is raised with code=SEGV_CPERR.
SEGV_CPERR was introduced by the x86 shadow stack patches.
To keep uprobes working, handle the uprobe event first before
reporting the CFI violation in the software check exception
handler. This is because, when the landing pad is activated, if the
uprobe point is set at the lpad instruction at the beginning of a
function, the system triggers a software check exception instead of an
ebreak exception due to the exception priority. This would prevent
uprobe from working.
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-15-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up the patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
This patch adds a RISC-V implementation of the following prctls:
PR_SET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS, PR_GET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS and
PR_LOCK_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS.
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-14-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: clean up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Three architectures (x86, aarch64, riscv) have support for indirect
branch tracking feature in a very similar fashion. On a very high
level, indirect branch tracking is a CPU feature where CPU tracks
branches which use a memory operand to transfer control. As part of
this tracking, during an indirect branch, the CPU expects a landing
pad instruction on the target PC, and if not found, the CPU raises
some fault (architecture-dependent).
x86 landing pad instr - 'ENDBRANCH'
arch64 landing pad instr - 'BTI'
riscv landing instr - 'lpad'
Given that three major architectures have support for indirect branch
tracking, this patch creates architecture-agnostic 'prctls' to allow
userspace to control this feature. They are:
- PR_GET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS: Get the current configured status for indirect
branch tracking.
- PR_SET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS: Set the configuration for indirect branch
tracking.
The following status options are allowed:
- PR_INDIR_BR_LP_ENABLE: Enables indirect branch tracking on user
thread.
- PR_INDIR_BR_LP_DISABLE: Disables indirect branch tracking on user
thread.
- PR_LOCK_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS: Locks configured status for indirect branch
tracking for user thread.
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-13-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description, code comments]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Implement an architecture-agnostic prctl() interface for setting and
getting shadow stack status. The prctls implemented are
PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS and
PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS.
As part of PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS/PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, only
PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE is implemented because RISCV allows each mode to
write to their own shadow stack using 'sspush' or 'ssamoswap'.
PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS locks the current shadow stack enablement
configuration.
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-12-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Userspace specifies CLONE_VM to share address space and spawn new
thread. 'clone' allows userspace to specify a new stack for a new
thread. However there is no way to specify a new shadow stack base
address without changing the API. This patch allocates a new shadow
stack whenever CLONE_VM is given.
In case of CLONE_VFORK, the parent is suspended until the child
finishes; thus the child can use the parent's shadow stack. In case of
!CLONE_VM, COW kicks in because entire address space is copied from
parent to child.
'clone3' is extensible and can provide mechanisms for specifying the
shadow stack as an input parameter. This is not settled yet and is
being extensively discussed on the mailing list. Once that's settled,
this code should be adapted.
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-11-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
There are two unused percpu critical sections in the buffer management
code. These are remanents from when a more complex hold algorithm was
used. Remove them, as they serve no purpose.
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
The buffer hold is a measure of contention, but it is tracked per cpu
where the lock is a globabl resource. On some systems (eg. real time)
there is no guarantee that the code will be on the same cpu pre, and
post spinlock acquisition, nor that the buffer will be put back to
the same percpu cache when we are done with it.
Because of this the hold value can move asynchronous to the buffers on
the cache, meaning it is possible to underflow, and potentially in really
pathelogical cases overflow.
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
When aa_get_buffer() pulls from the per-cpu list it unconditionally
decrements cache->hold. If hold reaches 0 while count is still non-zero,
the unsigned decrement wraps to UINT_MAX. This keeps hold non-zero for a
very long time, so aa_put_buffer() never returns buffers to the global
list, which can starve other CPUs and force repeated kmalloc(aa_g_path_max)
allocations.
Guard the decrement so hold never underflows.
Fixes: ea9bae12d0 ("apparmor: cache buffers on percpu list if there is lock contention")
Signed-off-by: Zhengmian Hu <huzhengmian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
This patch doesn't change current functionality, it switches the two
uses of the in_ns fns and macros into the two semantically different
cases they are used for.
xxx_in_scope for checking mediation interaction between profiles
xxx_in_view to determine which profiles are visible.The scope will
always be a subset of the view as profiles that can not see each
other can not interact.
The split can not be completely done for label_match because it has to
distinct uses matching permission against label in scope, and checking
if a transition to a profile is allowed. The transition to a profile
can include profiles that are in view but not in scope, so retain this
distinction as a parameter.
While at the moment the two uses are very similar, in the future there
will be additional differences. So make sure the semantics differences
are present in the code.
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
compound match is inconsistent in returning a state or an integer error
this is problemati if the error is ever used as a state in the state
machine
Fixes: f1bd904175 ("apparmor: add the base fns() for domain labels")
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
The modes shouldn't be applied at the point of label match, it just
results in them being applied multiple times. Instead they should be
applied after which is already being done by all callers so it can
just be dropped from label_match.
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
The fast path cache check is incorrect forcing more slow path
revalidations than necessary, because the unix logic check is inverted.
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Posix cpu timers requires an additional step beyond setting the rlimit.
Refactor the code so its clear when what code is setting the
limit and conditionally update the posix cpu timers when appropriate.
Fixes: baa73d9e47 ("posix-timers: Make them configurable")
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
aa_cred_raw_label() and cred_label() now do the same things so
consolidate to cred_label()
Document the crit section use and constraints better and refactor
__begin_current_label_crit_section() into a base fn
__begin_cred_crit_section() and a wrapper that calls the base with
current cred.
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
The label and profile debug macros were not correctly pasting their
var args.
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
files with a dentry pointing aa_null.dentry where already rejected as
part of file_inheritance. Unfortunately the check in
common_file_perm() is insufficient to cover all cases causing
unnecessary audit messages without the original files context.
Eg.
[ 442.886474] audit: type=1400 audit(1704822661.616:329): apparmor="DENIED" operation="file_inherit" class="file" namespace="root//lxd-juju-98527a-0_<var-snap-lxd-common-lxd>" profile="snap.lxd.activate" name="/apparmor/.null" pid=9525 comm="snap-exec"
Further examples of this are in the logs of
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apparmor/+bug/2120439https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/snapd/+bug/1952084https://bugs.launchpad.net/snapd/+bug/2049099
These messages have no value and should not be sent to the logs.
AppArmor was already filtering the out in some cases but the original
patch did not catch all cases. Fix this by push the existing check
down into two functions that should cover all cases.
Link: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apparmor/+bug/2122743
Fixes: 192ca6b55a ("apparmor: revalidate files during exec")
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
aa_free_data() and free_attachment() don't guard against having
a NULL parameter passed to them. Fix this.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
In policy_unpack.c:unpack_perms_table, the perms struct is allocated via
kcalloc, with the position being reset if the allocation fails. However,
the error path results in -EPROTO being retured instead of -ENOMEM. Fix
this to return the correct error code.
Reported-by: Zygmunt Krynicki <zygmunt.krynicki@canonical.com>
Fixes: fd1b2b95a2 ("apparmor: add the ability for policy to specify a permission table")
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
If we are not in an atomic context in common_file_perm, then we don't have
to use the atomic versions, resulting in improved performance outside of
atomic contexts.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
with the previous changes to mmap the in_atomic flag is now always
false, so drop it.
Suggested-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Reviewed-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
The previous value of GFP_ATOMIC is an int and not a bool, potentially
resulting in UB when being assigned to a bool. In addition, the mmap hook
is called outside of locks (i.e. in a non-atomic context), so we can pass
a fixed constant value of false instead to common_mmap.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Lee <ryan.lee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
This new field allows reliable identification of the binary that
triggered a denial since the existing field (comm) only gives the name of
the binary, not its path. Thus comm doesn't work for binaries outside of
$PATH or works unreliably when two binaries have the same name.
Additionally comm can be modified by a program, for example, comm="(tor)"
or comm=4143504920506F6C6C6572 (= ACPI Poller).
Signed-off-by: Maxime Bélair <maxime.belair@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Add support for the per permission tag index for a given permission
set. This will be used by both meta-data tagging, to allow annotating
accept states with context and debug information. As well as by rule
tainting and triggers to specify the taint or trigger to be applied.
Since these are low frequency ancillary data items they are stored
in a tighter packed format to that allows for sharing and reuse of the
strings between permissions and accept states. Reducing the amount of
kernel memory use at the cost of having to go through a couple if
index based indirections.
The tags are just strings that has no meaning with out context. When
used as meta-data for auditing and debugging its entirely information
for userspace, but triggers, and tainting can be used to affect the
domain. However they all exist in the same packed data set and can
be shared between different uses.
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
* Add a compatible to the reset-gpio driver, suppress the sysfs bind
attributes, and propagate GPIO API errors.
* Add support for the i.MX8ULP SIM LPAV reset controller.
* Add RZ/G3S USBPHY suspend/resume support.
* Enable reset-k230 by default on ARCH_CANAAN
* Add support for the SpacemiT K3 SoC reset controller.
* Merge the 'spacemit-clkrst-v6.20-3' tag, shared with the clk tree,
as a dependency for the SpacemiT changes.
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Merge tag 'reset-for-v6.20' of https://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux into soc/drivers
Reset controller updates for v6.20
* Add a compatible to the reset-gpio driver, suppress the sysfs bind
attributes, and propagate GPIO API errors.
* Add support for the i.MX8ULP SIM LPAV reset controller.
* Add RZ/G3S USBPHY suspend/resume support.
* Enable reset-k230 by default on ARCH_CANAAN
* Add support for the SpacemiT K3 SoC reset controller.
* Merge the 'spacemit-clkrst-v6.20-3' tag, shared with the clk tree,
as a dependency for the SpacemiT changes.
* tag 'reset-for-v6.20' of https://git.pengutronix.de/git/pza/linux:
reset: spacemit: Add SpacemiT K3 reset driver
reset: spacemit: Extract common K1 reset code
reset: Create subdirectory for SpacemiT drivers
dt-bindings: soc: spacemit: Add K3 reset support and IDs
reset: canaan: k230: drop OF dependency and enable by default
reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add suspend/resume support
reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Propagate the return value of regmap_field_update_bits()
reset: gpio: check the return value of gpiod_set_value_cansleep()
reset: imx8mp-audiomix: Support i.MX8ULP SIM LPAV
reset: imx8mp-audiomix: Extend the driver usage
reset: imx8mp-audiomix: Switch to using regmap API
reset: imx8mp-audiomix: Drop unneeded macros
reset: gpio: suppress bind attributes in sysfs
clk: spacemit: k3: extract common header
reset: spacemit: fix auxiliary device id
clk: spacemit: prepare common ccu header
reset: gpio: add the "compatible" property
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Currently, dma_alloc_from_pool() unconditionally warns and dumps a stack
trace when an allocation fails, with the message "Failed to get suitable
pool".
This conflates two distinct failure modes:
1. Configuration error: No atomic pool is available for the requested
DMA mask (a fundamental system setup issue)
2. Resource Exhaustion: A suitable pool exists but is currently full (a
recoverable runtime state)
This lack of distinction prevents drivers from using __GFP_NOWARN to
suppress error messages during temporary pressure spikes, such as when
awaiting synchronous reclaim of descriptors.
Refactor the error handling to distinguish these cases:
- If no suitable pool is found, keep the unconditional WARN regarding
the missing pool.
- If a pool was found but is exhausted, respect __GFP_NOWARN and update
the warning message to explicitly state "DMA pool exhausted".
Fixes: 9420139f51 ("dma-pool: fix coherent pool allocations for IOMMU mappings")
Signed-off-by: Sai Sree Kartheek Adivi <s-adivi@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260128133554.3056582-1-s-adivi@ti.com
