Patch series "mm: remove nth_page()", v2.
As discussed recently with Linus, nth_page() is just nasty and we would
like to remove it.
To recap, the reason we currently need nth_page() within a folio is
because on some kernel configs (SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP), the
memmap is allocated per memory section.
While buddy allocations cannot cross memory section boundaries, hugetlb
and dax folios can.
So crossing a memory section means that "page++" could do the wrong thing.
Instead, nth_page() on these problematic configs always goes from
page->pfn, to the go from (++pfn)->page, which is rather nasty.
Likely, many people have no idea when nth_page() is required and when it
might be dropped.
We refer to such problematic PFN ranges and "non-contiguous pages". If we
only deal with "contiguous pages", there is not need for nth_page().
Besides that "obvious" folio case, we might end up using nth_page() within
CMA allocations (again, could span memory sections), and in one corner
case (kfence) when processing memblock allocations (again, could span
memory sections).
So let's handle all that, add sanity checks, and remove nth_page().
Patch #1 -> #5 : stop making SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP user-selectable + cleanups
Patch #6 -> #13 : disallow folios to have non-contiguous pages
Patch #14 -> #20 : remove nth_page() usage within folios
Patch #22 : disallow CMA allocations of non-contiguous pages
Patch #23 -> #33 : sanity+check + remove nth_page() usage within SG entry
Patch #34 : sanity-check + remove nth_page() usage in
unpin_user_page_range_dirty_lock()
Patch #35 : remove nth_page() in kfence
Patch #36 : adjust stale comment regarding nth_page
Patch #37 : mm: remove nth_page()
A lot of this is inspired from the discussion at [1] between Linus, Jason
and me, so cudos to them.
This patch (of 37):
In an ideal world, we wouldn't have to deal with SPARSEMEM without
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, but in particular for 32bit SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is
considered too costly and consequently not supported.
However, if an architecture does support SPARSEMEM with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP,
let's forbid the user to disable VMEMMAP: just like we already do for
arm64, s390 and x86.
So if SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is supported, don't allow to use SPARSEMEM without
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP.
This implies that the option to not use SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP will now be gone
for loongarch, powerpc, riscv and sparc. All architectures only enable
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP with 64bit support, so there should not really be a big
downside to using the VMEMMAP (quite the contrary).
This is a preparation for not supporting
(1) folio sizes that exceed a single memory section
(2) CMA allocations of non-contiguous page ranges
in SPARSEMEM without SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP configs, whereby we want to limit
possible impact as much as possible (e.g., gigantic hugetlb page
allocations suddenly fails).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901150359.867252-2-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiCYfNp4AJLBORU-c7ZyRBUp66W2-Et6cdQ4REx-GyQ_A@mail.gmail.com/T/#u [1]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
Cc: Alex Willamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Brett Creeley <brett.creeley@amd.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Damien Le Maol <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Maxim Levitky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Shameerali Kolothum Thodi <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The current code incorrectly accesses buffer[strlen(buffer)], which points
to the null terminator ('\0') at the end of the string. This is
technically out-of-bounds access since valid string content ends at index
strlen(buffer)-1.
Fix by:
1. Declaring strlen() result variable at function scope
2. Adding bounds check (len > 0) to handle empty strings
3. Using buffer[len-1] to correctly access the last character before
the null terminator
[kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com: remove unnecessary blank line]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901044955.3902815-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250830172022.1927448-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Inside the small stack_not_used() function there are several ifdefs for
stack growing-up vs. regular versions. Instead just implement this
function two times, one for growing-up and another regular.
Add comments like /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE */ to clarify what the
ifdefs are doing.
[linus.walleij@linaro.org: rebased, function moved elsewhere in the kernel]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829-fork-cleanups-for-dynstack-v1-2-3bbaadce1f00@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240311164638.2015063-13-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups".
These are some small cleanups for the fork code that was split off from
Pasha:s dynamic stack patch series, they are generally nice on their own
so let's propose them for merging.
This patch (of 2):
No need to do zero cached stack if memcg charge fails, so move the
charging attempt before the memset operation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829-fork-cleanups-for-dynstack-v1-0-3bbaadce1f00@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829-fork-cleanups-for-dynstack-v1-1-3bbaadce1f00@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20240311164638.2015063-6-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Refactor macros and non-composite global variable definitions into a
struct that is defined at the start of a test and is passed around instead
of relying on global vars.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829155600.2000-1-ujwal.kundur@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ujwal Kundur <ujwal.kundur@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
zpdesc is the page descriptor used by the zsmalloc backend allocator,
which in turn is used by zswap and zram. The zpool layer is gone.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829162212.208258-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
With zswap using zsmalloc directly, there are no more in-tree users of
this code. Remove it.
With zpool gone, zsmalloc is now always a simple dependency and no
longer something the user needs to configure. Hide CONFIG_ZSMALLOC
from the user and have zswap and zram pull it in as needed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829162212.208258-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: remove zpool".
zpool is an indirection layer for zswap to switch between multiple
allocator backends at runtime. Since 6.15, zsmalloc is the only allocator
left in-tree, so there is no point in keeping zpool around.
This patch (of 3):
zswap goes through the zpool layer to enable runtime-switching of
allocator backends for compressed data. However, since zbud and z3fold
were removed in 6.15, zsmalloc has been the only option available.
As such, the zpool indirection is unnecessary. Make zswap deal with
zsmalloc directly. This is comparable to zram, which also directly
interacts with zsmalloc and has never supported a different backend.
Note that this does not preclude future improvements and experiments with
different allocation strategies. Should it become necessary, it's
possible to provide an alternate implementation for the zsmalloc API,
selectable at compile time. However, zsmalloc is also rather mature and
feature rich, with years of widespread production exposure; it's
encouraged to make incremental improvements rather than fork it.
In any case, the complexity of runtime pluggability seems excessive and
unjustified at this time. Switch zswap to zsmalloc to remove the last
user of the zpool API.
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix default compressr test]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250915153640.GA828739@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829162212.208258-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829162212.208258-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Nacked-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Call kasan_init_generic() which handles Generic KASAN initialization. For
architectures that do not select ARCH_DEFER_KASAN, this will be a no-op
for the runtime flag but will print the initialization banner.
For SW_TAGS and HW_TAGS modes, their respective init functions will handle
the flag enabling, if they are enabled/implemented.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810125746.1105476-3-snovitoll@gmail.com
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217049
Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> [riscv]
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific
implementations", v6.
This patch series addresses the fragmentation in KASAN initialization
across architectures by introducing a unified approach that eliminates
duplicate static keys and arch-specific kasan_arch_is_ready()
implementations.
The core issue is that different architectures have inconsistent approaches
to KASAN readiness tracking:
- PowerPC, LoongArch, and UML arch, each implement own kasan_arch_is_ready()
- Only HW_TAGS mode had a unified static key (kasan_flag_enabled)
- Generic and SW_TAGS modes relied on arch-specific solutions
or always-on behavior
This patch (of 2):
Introduce CONFIG_ARCH_DEFER_KASAN to identify architectures [1] that need
to defer KASAN initialization until shadow memory is properly set up, and
unify the static key infrastructure across all KASAN modes.
[1] PowerPC, UML, LoongArch selects ARCH_DEFER_KASAN.
The core issue is that different architectures haveinconsistent approaches
to KASAN readiness tracking:
- PowerPC, LoongArch, and UML arch, each implement own
kasan_arch_is_ready()
- Only HW_TAGS mode had a unified static key (kasan_flag_enabled)
- Generic and SW_TAGS modes relied on arch-specific solutions or always-on
behavior
This patch addresses the fragmentation in KASAN initialization across
architectures by introducing a unified approach that eliminates duplicate
static keys and arch-specific kasan_arch_is_ready() implementations.
Let's replace kasan_arch_is_ready() with existing kasan_enabled() check,
which examines the static key being enabled if arch selects
ARCH_DEFER_KASAN or has HW_TAGS mode support. For other arch,
kasan_enabled() checks the enablement during compile time.
Now KASAN users can use a single kasan_enabled() check everywhere.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810125746.1105476-1-snovitoll@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250810125746.1105476-2-snovitoll@gmail.com
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217049
Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> #powerpc
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Cc: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The AST2700 reset driver is registered as an auxiliary device
due to reset and clock controller share the same register region.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Chen <ryan_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
struct tegra_bpmp::clocks is a pointer to a dynamically allocated array
of pointers to 'struct tegra_bpmp_clk'.
But the size of the allocated area is calculated like it is an array
containing actual 'struct tegra_bpmp_clk' objects - it's not true, there
are just pointers.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace static
analysis tool.
Fixes: 2db12b15c6 ("clk: tegra: Register clocks from root to leaf")
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Change the 'ret' variable in ep93xx_uart_clock_init() from unsigned int to
int, as it needs to store either negative error codes or zero.
Storing the negative error codes in unsigned type, doesn't cause an issue
at runtime but can be confusing. Additionally, assigning negative error
codes to unsigned type may trigger a GCC warning when the -Wsign-conversion
flag is enabled.
No effect on runtime.
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
The conditional check for the PLL0 multiplier 'm' used a logical AND
instead of OR, making the range check ineffective. This patch replaces
&& with || to correctly reject invalid values of 'm' that are either
less than or equal to 0 or greater than LPC18XX_PLL0_MSEL_MAX.
This ensures proper bounds checking during clk rate setting and rounding.
Fixes: b04e0b8fd5 ("clk: add lpc18xx cgu clk driver")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
[sboyd@kernel.org: 'm' is unsigned so remove < condition]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
The clock controller of Loongson-2K0300 consists of three PLLs, requires
an 120MHz external reference clock to function, and generates clocks in
various frequencies for SoC peripherals.
Clock definitions for previous SoC generations could be reused for most
clock hardwares. There're two gates marked as critical, clk_node_gate
and clk_boot_gate, which supply the CPU cores and the system
configuration bus. Disabling them leads to a SoC hang.
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Loongson-2K0300 requires a reference clock with a frequency different
from previous SoCs (120MHz v.s. 100MHz), thus hardcoding the firmware
name of the reference clock as ref_100m isn't a good idea.
This patch retrives the clock name of the reference clock dynamically
during probe, avoiding the hardcoded pdata structure and preparing for
support of future SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
LS2K0300 and LS2K0500 ship divider clocks which allows zero divisors,
in which case the divider acts the same as one is specified.
Let's pass CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO when registering divider clocks to
prepare for future introduction of these clocks.
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
LS2K0300 and LS2K1500 ship scale clocks with an alternative mode.
There's one mode bit in clock configuration register indicating the
operation mode.
When mode bit is unset, the scale clock acts the same as previous
generation of scale clocks. When it's set, a different equation for
calculating result frequency, Fout = Fin / (scale + 1), is used.
This patch adds frequency calculation support for the scale clock
variant. A helper macro, CLK_SCALE_MODE, is added to simplify
definitions.
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Some gate clocks need to be supplied with flags, e.g., it may be
required to specify CLK_IS_CRTICAL for CPU clocks.
Add a field to loongson2_clk_board_info for representing clock flags,
and specify it when registering gate clocks. A new helper macro,
CLK_GATE_FLAGS, is added to simplify definitions.
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Document the clock controller shipped in Loongson-2K0300 SoC, which
generates various clock signals for SoC peripherals. Differing from
previous generations of SoCs, LS2K0300 requires a 120MHz external clock
input.
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@cqsoftware.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
- Do the math properly in Allwinner's ccu_mp_recalc_rate() so
clk rates aren't bogus
- Fix a clock domain regression on Renesas R-Car M1A, R-Car H1,
and RZ/A1 by registering the domain after the pmdomain bus is
registered instead of before
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJIBAABCAAyFiEE9L57QeeUxqYDyoaDrQKIl8bklSUFAmjQMOcUHHN3Ym95ZEBj
aHJvbWl1bS5vcmcACgkQrQKIl8bklSUc8hAAhD9IfvCRRwK9iaDBELJLyAqDh5w/
VlfthOukmfw9npSbth16uFvhFDYku7CnRIlCLbJBcQdvQYirC9GDqlApPlw90LLg
RfEaIkKTN67FuRcSZe8KdzzXjbwaaWWEFbFlXdUKse4g2hTR8JFeVDwFszHeeb5G
MZcBaUOp64HumFpUIHx/Evv4eGd3COBL83I/HRQnaElM52tY1Gzmkh1stO6OChmJ
GlYjswereBpSg7UUq1Lh01ARRePz4+IWd7Ybz4ETs6KD0ffCZmJBPpvHOGNBiCfb
e45C/e9h430KOpOaQCD6PCm3Gs8xb9sOGkpfEv862i4vhSI4uB6kAzCbcoC+xoQW
llf7wYl+M+H7QWdEsSUQpNYUicj3dcE0i/QKwM/OpaRefYwZmewfgaVOs1/0X0QT
eqJpCVLXrU2J4yQIBlrKtDXG3H8DSy24EOxXuExuPX/i/tOtKwVIxcR/BkiRAbrH
7KSMpOObx5NwDCkLzTxcY4Q9Mf6b7TgvNMn/XuqNCERUeVqy/AMKwnQytzTdFf/g
xPKoLPvIg7mhUconneXo3xicZYrGNrO00cyGCKmZUfP02gktcIERk+QQlIYKQl4b
QTWZwRdIT4jIanGSa65uWF8rwXz1s4mhEgSM/ynYLJeZMAgcShjoxQjDCOztq+pv
++rrc7meg7Ty/zw=
=gwf2
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
"Fixes to the Allwinner and Renesas clk drivers:
- Do the math properly in Allwinner's ccu_mp_recalc_rate() so clk
rates aren't bogus
- Fix a clock domain regression on Renesas R-Car M1A, R-Car H1,
and RZ/A1 by registering the domain after the pmdomain bus is
registered instead of before"
* tag 'clk-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
clk: sunxi-ng: mp: Fix dual-divider clock rate readback
clk: renesas: mstp: Add genpd OF provider at postcore_initcall()
The output clock register offset used in clk_wzrd_register_output_clocks
was incorrectly referencing 0x3C instead of 0x38, which caused
misconfiguration of output dividers on Versal platforms.
Correcting the off-by-one error ensures proper configuration of output
clocks.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Optimise the clock wizard divisor calculation by eliminating the innermost
loop over output divider o. Earlier there was an error that is returned
if the WZRD_MIN_ERR is not achieved error is returned now it computes
the best possible frequency.
Signed-off-by: Shubhrajyoti Datta <shubhrajyoti.datta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
The power domain driver shares the APMU clock controller's registers.
Instantiate the power domain driver through the APMU clock driver using
the auxiliary bus.
Also create a separate Kconfig entry for the PXA1908 clock driver to
allow (de)selecting the driver at will and selecting
CONFIG_AUXILIARY_BUS.
Signed-off-by: Duje Mihanović <duje@dujemihanovic.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for Samsung's S2MPG10 PMIC clock, which is similar to the
existing PMIC clocks supported by this driver.
S2MPG10 has three clock outputs @ 32kHz: AP, peri1 and peri2.
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
The Samsung S2MPG10 clock controller is similar to the existing clock
controllers supported by this binding. Register offsets / layout are
slightly different, so it needs its own compatible.
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
- drop minItems from access-controllers
- remove rcc label from example
- fixes typos
- remove double '::' from 'See also::'
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Fernandez <gabriel.fernandez@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
This driver is intended for the STM32MP21 clock family.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Le Bayon <nicolas.le.bayon@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Fernandez <gabriel.fernandez@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Adds clock and reset binding entries for STM32MP21 SoC family.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Le Bayon <nicolas.le.bayon@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Fernandez <gabriel.fernandez@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
A clk lookup using clk_core_lookup() is currently somewhat expensive
since it has to walk the whole clk tree to find a match. This is
extremely bad in the clk_core_init() function where it is used to look
for clk name conflicts, which is always the worst case of walking the
whole tree. Moreover, the number of clks checked increases as more
clks are registered, causing each subsequent clk registration becoming
slower.
Add a hashtable for doing clk lookups to replace the tree walk method.
On arm64 this increases kernel memory usage by 4 KB for the hashtable,
and 16 bytes (2 pointers) for |struct hlist_node| in each clk. On a
platform with around 800 clks, this reduces the time spent in
clk_core_lookup() significantly:
| PID 0 | kworker |
| before | after | before | after |
-------------------------------------------
avg | 203 us | 2.7 us | 123 us | 1.5 us |
-------------------------------------------
min | 4.7 us | 2.3 us | 102 us | 0.9 us |
-------------------------------------------
max | 867 us | 4.8 us | 237 us | 3.5 us |
-------------------------------------------
culm | 109 ms | 1.5 ms | 21 ms | 0.3 ms |
This in turn reduces the time spent in clk_hw_register(), and
ultimately, boot time. On a different system with close to 700 clks,
This reduces boot time by around 110 ms. While this doesn't seem like
a lot, this helps in cases where minimizing boot time is important.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
The clk core has its include statements in some random order.
Clean it up before we add more.
Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
This update includes:
- add one clock for sam9x75
- new meaning for MCR register field in clk-master
- use force-write to PLL update register to ensure
reliable programming sequence
- update Analog Control Register (ACR) management to accommodate
differences across SoCs.
- ACR management dependency with one ARM PM patch added beforehand
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQQ5TRCVIBiyi/S+BG4fOrpwrNPNDAUCaMr32QAKCRAfOrpwrNPN
DBNwAP9pDeNRFsWCPqGxNuNn3gzUhrPiR8AdyGZzNYx0hFSXEQD+M3VJz0N6E+fz
WMHb8KGiWb6NGw2hVwMOq04fXpcjYgU=
=WcM1
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
gpgsig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=NIfh
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'clk-microchip-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/at91/linux into clk-microchip
Pull Microchip clk driver updates from Nicolas Ferre:
- add one clock for sam9x75
- new meaning for MCR register field in clk-master
- use force-write to PLL update register to ensure
reliable programming sequence
- update Analog Control Register (ACR) management to accommodate
differences across SoCs.
- ACR management dependency with one ARM PM patch added beforehand
* tag 'clk-microchip-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/at91/linux:
ARM: at91: remove default values for PMC_PLL_ACR
clk: at91: add ACR in all PLL settings
clk: at91: sam9x7: Add peripheral clock id for pmecc
clk: at91: clk-master: Add check for divide by 3
clk: at91: clk-sam9x60-pll: force write to PLL_UPDT register
ARM: at91: pm: save and restore ACR during PLL disable/enable
st/stih407-clock.dtsi file has been removed in commit 65322c1daf51
("clk: st: flexgen: remove unused compatible"). This file has three
compatibles which are now dangling. Remove them from documentation.
Signed-off-by: Raphael Gallais-Pou <rgallaispou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Following B2120 boards removal in commit dee546e1ad ("ARM: sti: drop
B2120 board support"), several compatibles are left unused. Remove
them.
Signed-off-by: Raphael Gallais-Pou <rgallaispou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 vencsys clock controller, which provides
clock gate control for the video encoder.
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 vdecsys clock controller, which provides
clock gate control for the video decoder.
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 ovl1 clock controller, which provides clock
gate control for the display system. It is integrated with the mtk-mmsys
driver, which registers the ovl1 clock driver via
platform_device_register_data().
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 ovl0 clock controller, which provides clock
gate control for the display system. It is integrated with the mtk-mmsys
driver, which registers the ovl0 clock driver via
platform_device_register_data().
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 disp-ao clock controller, which provides
clock gate control for the display system. It is integrated with the
mtk-mmsys driver, which registers the disp-ao clock driver via
platform_device_register_data().
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 disp1 clock controller, which provides clock
gate control for the display system. It is integrated with the mtk-mmsys
driver, which registers the disp1 clock driver via
platform_device_register_data().
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> # CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE removal
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 disp0 clock controller, which provides clock
gate control for the display system. It is integrated with the mtk-mmsys
driver, which registers the disp0 clock driver via
platform_device_register_data().
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 mfg clock controller, which provides PLL
control for the GPU.
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 mdpsys clock controller, which provides clock
gate control for MDP.
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> # CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE removal
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 mcu clock controller, which provides PLL
control for MCU.
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 I2C clock controller, which provides clock
gate control for I2C.
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 pextpsys clock controller, which provides
clock gate control for PCIe.
Co-developed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> # CLK_OPS_PARENT_ENABLE removal
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add support for the MT8196 ufssys clock controller, which provides clock
gate control for UFS.
Co-developed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Nao <laura.nao@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
