Commit graph

1,403,262 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
563b3f6ef5 Input updates for v6.17-rc5
- a quirk to i8042 for yet another TUXEDO laptop
 
 - a fix to mtk-pmic-keys driver to properly handle MT6359
 
 - a fix to iqs7222 driver to only enable proximity interrupt if it is
   mapper to a key or a switch event
 
 - an update to xpad controller driver to recognize Flydigi Apex 5
   controller
 
 - an update to maintainers file to drop bounding entry for Melfas touch
   controller.
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Merge tag 'input-for-v6.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a quirk to i8042 for yet another TUXEDO laptop

 - a fix to mtk-pmic-keys driver to properly handle MT6359

 - a fix to iqs7222 driver to only enable proximity interrupt
   if it is mapped to a key or a switch event

 - an update to xpad controller driver to recognize Flydigi Apex 5
   controller

 - an update to maintainers file to drop bounding entry for Melfas
   touch controller

* tag 'input-for-v6.17-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  MAINTAINERS: Input: Drop melfas-mip4 section
  Input: mtk-pmic-keys - MT6359 has a specific release irq
  Input: i8042 - add TUXEDO InfinityBook Pro Gen10 AMD to i8042 quirk table
  Input: iqs7222 - avoid enabling unused interrupts
  Input: xpad - add support for Flydigi Apex 5
2025-09-14 08:09:37 -07:00
Ahmet Sezgin Duran
e4cb566521 staging: sm750fb: rename camel case variable
Rename regValue to reg_value to follow kernel coding style.

Signed-off-by: Ahmet Sezgin Duran <ahmet@sezginduran.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912162627.95010-1-ahmet@sezginduran.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 17:08:39 +02:00
Akiyoshi Kurita
357704a3cf staging: rtl8723bs: hal: put return type and function name on one line
Make the function definition of phy_StoreTxPowerByRateBase() follow the
kernel coding style by placing the return type and function name on a
single line.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Akiyoshi Kurita <weibu@redadmin.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912162613.776769-1-weibu@redadmin.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 17:08:38 +02:00
Hector Martin
82432bbfb9 usb: typec: tipd: Handle mode transitions for CD321x
On Apple Silicon machines there is no control over which alt mode is
chosen. The CD321x' firmware negotiates the target mode on its own and
only lets the main CPU know after the mode has already been chosen.
Especially after plugging a new cable in this can result to quick mode
changes from e.g. power only -> USB3 only -> USB3+DisplayPort in a short
time. It is not possile to influence this in any way and we also do not
get direct access to the PDOs or VDOs exchanged via USB PD.

Additionally, mode changes must be tightly synchronized between DWC3 and
the Type C PHY and most mode changes require a full reset of DWC3 to
make the port work correctly.
This is all done synchronously from the role switch handler inside the
DWC3 glue driver on these machines to avoid tripping any failsafes or
watchdogs inside the Type-C PHY that may, in the worst case, reset the
entire SoC.

To be able to control all this we trigger the entire process in the
correct order directly from the TIPD driver and de-bounce any mode
changes to avoid tearing down and re-setting DWC3 back up multiple times
any time a new connection is made.

Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Co-developed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-11-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:08:21 +02:00
Hector Martin
04041fd7d6 usb: typec: tipd: Read data status in probe and cache its value
Just like for power status we also need to keep track of data status to
be able to detect mode changes once we introduce de-bouncing for CD321x.
Read it during probe and keep a cached copy of its value.

Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-10-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:08:21 +02:00
Hector Martin
77ed2f4538 usb: typec: tipd: Use read_power_status function in probe
We need the initial power status to be able to reliably detect connector
changes once we introduce de-bouncing for CD321x next. read_power_status
takes care of this and also forwards the status to the trace subsystem
so let's use that instead of open-coding it inside probe.

Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-9-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:08:21 +02:00
Hector Martin
36c791c199 usb: typec: tipd: Update partner identity when power status was updated
Whenever the power status is changed make sure to also update the
partner identity to be able to detect changes once de-bouncing and mode
changes are added for CD321x.

Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-8-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:08:21 +02:00
Sven Peter
7b1d318506 usb: typec: tipd: Register DisplayPort and Thunderbolt altmodes for cd321x
Ports equipped with a CD321x are only found on Apple Silicon machines
and always support DisplayPort, Thunderbolt and USB4. Register these
port modes unconditionally.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-7-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:08:21 +02:00
Sven Peter
0b31c97893 usb: typec: tipd: Read USB4, Thunderbolt and DisplayPort status for cd321x
CD321x supports various alternate modes and stores information once
these are entered into separate status registers. Read those when they
are active when reading TPS_DATA_STATUS to prepare supporting these.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-6-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:08:21 +02:00
Sven Peter
9f36fdfcf3 usb: typec: tipd: Add cd321x struct with separate size
We're about to add more fields to struct tps6598x which are only relevant
for Apple's CD321x and to ensure that we don't waste memory everywhere for
those add a separate struct for cd321x and prepare to allocate more space
inside probe.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-5-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:08:21 +02:00
Sven Peter
60e1ff6617 usb: typec: tipd: Trace data status for CD321x correctly
Some bits inside the CD321x TPS_DATA_STATUS register have a different
function compared to the original tipd chip. Add these and introduce a
separate trace function to show them correctly.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-4-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:08:21 +02:00
Sven Peter
ff175d8588 usb: typec: tipd: Move switch_power_state to tipd_data
When support for CD321x was originally added no other hardware variant
was supported and there was no need for struct tipd_data. Now that it
exists move the special case in there so that we can drop the
of_device_is_compatible_check entirely.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-3-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:08:20 +02:00
Sven Peter
b3dddff502 usb: typec: tipd: Move initial irq mask to tipd_data
Since the irq mask was originally added more tipd variants have been
introduced and there's now struct tipd_data. Move the initial mask in
there.

Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-2-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:08:20 +02:00
Sven Peter
be5ae730ff usb: typec: tipd: Clear interrupts first
Right now the interrupt handler first reads all updated status registers
and only then clears the interrupts. It's possible that a duplicate
interrupt for a changed register or plug state comes in after the
interrupts have been processed but before they have been cleared:

* plug is inserted, TPS_REG_INT_PLUG_EVENT is set
* TPS_REG_INT_EVENT1 is read
* tps6598x_handle_plug_event() has run and registered the plug
* plug is removed again, TPS_REG_INT_PLUG_EVENT is set (again)
* TPS_REG_INT_CLEAR1 is written, TPS_REG_INT_PLUG_EVENT is cleared

We then have no plug connected and no pending interrupt but the tipd
core still thinks there is a plug. It's possible to trigger this with
e.g. a slightly broken Type-C to USB A converter.

Fix this by first clearing the interrupts and only then reading the
updated registers.

Fixes: 45188f27b3 ("usb: typec: tipd: Add support for Apple CD321X")
Fixes: 0a4c005bd1 ("usb: typec: driver for TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controllers")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-1-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:08:20 +02:00
Ricardo B. Marliere
3b5eba544a perf: make pmu_bus const
Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type,
move the pmu_bus variable to be a constant structure as well,
placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Ricardo B. Marliere" <ricardo@marliere.net>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240204-bus_cleanup-events-v1-1-c779d1639c3a@marliere.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-14 16:01:37 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
dc86629564 arm64: dts: s32g: Add device tree information for the OCOTP driver
Add the device tree information for the S32G On Chip One-Time
Programmable Controller (OCOTP) chip.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 21:12:23 +08:00
Josua Mayer
2a222aa2be arm64: dts: add description for solidrun imx8mp hummingboard variants
Add descriptions for the SolidRun i.MX8M Plus System on Module based
HummingBoard product-line. They share a common designed based on the
"Pulse" version, defined by various assembly options.

The HummingBoard Pulse features:
- 2x RJ45 Ethernet
- 2x USB-3.0 Type A
- HDMI connector
- mini-HDMI connector
- microSD connector
- mini-PCI-E connector with SIM slot supporting USB-2.0/3.0 interfaces
- M.2 connector with SIM slot supporting USB-2.0/3.0 interfaces
- MIPI-CSI Camera Connector (not described without specific camera)
- 3.5mm Analog Stereo Out / Microphone In Headphone Jack
- RTC with backup battery

The variants Mate and Ripple are reduced versions of Pulse.

The HummingBoard Pro extends Pulse with PCI-E on M.2 connector.

Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <josua@solid-run.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 21:09:15 +08:00
Donald Menig
ec8f26092e ALSA: hda/realtek: Add ALC295 Dell TAS2781 I2C fixup
This patch adds a new fixup for the ALC295 codec on some Dell
laptops that use the TAS2781 I2C amplifier.

The fixup correctly initializes the amplifier and pins, allowing
sound to work on all speakers of these devices.

The fixup chain is added to the relevant quirk entries for
Dell Polaris models.

[ adjusted for 6.17 kernel code by tiwai ]

Fixes: 1e9c708dc3 ("ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add new quirk for Lenovo, ASUS, Dell projects")
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1249575
Signed-off-by: Donald Menig <djmenig@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-09-14 09:44:29 +02:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
5aba939e80 clk: tegra: dfll: Add CVB tables for Tegra114
Extend the Tegra124 DFLL driver to include configuration settings
required for Tegra114 compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikko Perttunen <mperttunen@nvidia.com>
[treding@nvidia.com: Use TEGRA210 instead of T210]
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2025-09-14 08:23:28 +02:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
e68f150bc1 memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from()
for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() and its "backend" implementation
__next_mem_pfn_range_in_zone() were only used by deferred initialization of
the memory map.

Remove them as they are not used anymore.

Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
219f624d06 mm/mm_init: drop deferred_init_maxorder()
deferred_init_memmap_chunk() calls deferred_init_maxorder() to initialize
struct pages in MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES because according to commit 0e56acae4b
("mm: initialize MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES at a time instead of doing larger
sections") this provides better cache locality than initializing the memory
map in larger sections.

The looping through free memory ranges is quite cumbersome in the current
implementation as it is divided between deferred_init_memmap_chunk() and
deferred_init_maxorder(). Besides, the latter has two loops, one that
initializes struct pages and another one that frees them.

There is no need in two loops because it is safe to free pages in groups
smaller than MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. Even if lookup for a buddy page will
access a struct page ahead of the pages being initialized, that page is
guaranteed to be initialized either by memmap_init_reserved_pages() or by
init_unavailable_range().

Simplify the code by moving initialization and freeing of the pages into
deferred_init_memmap_chunk() and dropping deferred_init_maxorder().

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 08:48:59 +03:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
f1f86187fd mm/mm_init: deferred_init_memmap: use a job per zone
deferred_init_memmap() loops over free memory ranges and creates a
padata_mt_job for every free range that intersects with the zone being
initialized.

padata_do_multithreaded() then splits every such range to several chunks
and runs a thread that initializes struct pages in that chunk using
deferred_init_memmap_chunk(). The number of threads is limited by amount of
the CPUs on the node (or 1 for memoryless nodes).

Looping through free memory ranges is then repeated in
deferred_init_memmap_chunk() first to find the first range that should be
initialized and then to traverse the ranges until the end of the chunk is
reached.

Remove the loop over free memory regions in deferred_init_memmap() and pass
the entire zone to padata_do_multithreaded() so that it will be divided to
several chunks by the parallelization code.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 08:48:55 +03:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
3acb913c9d mm/mm_init: use deferred_init_memmap_chunk() in deferred_grow_zone()
deferred_grow_zone() initializes one or more sections in the memory map
if buddy runs out of initialized struct pages when
CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is enabled.

It loops through memblock regions and initializes and frees pages in
MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES chunks.

Essentially the same loop is implemented in deferred_init_memmap_chunk(),
the only actual difference is that deferred_init_memmap_chunk() does not
count initialized pages.

Make deferred_init_memmap_chunk() count the initialized pages and return
their number, wrap it with deferred_init_memmap_job() for multithreaded
initialization with padata_do_multithreaded() and replace open-coded
initialization of struct pages in deferred_grow_zone() with a call to
deferred_init_memmap_chunk().

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 08:48:48 +03:00
Tzung-Bi Shih
48633acccf Input: cros_ec_keyb - Defer probe until parent EC device is registered
The `cros_ec_keyb` driver can be probed before the cros_ec_device has
completed the registration.  This creates a race condition where
`cros_ec_keyb` might access uninitialized data.

Fix this by calling `cros_ec_device_registered()` to check the parent's
status.  If the device is not yet ready, return -EPROBE_DEFER to ensure
the probe is retried later.

Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828083601.856083-6-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 11:34:41 +08:00
Tzung-Bi Shih
56cb557279 platform/chrome: cros_ec: Add a flag to track registration state
Introduce a `registered` flag to the `struct cros_ec_device` to allow
callers to determine if the device has been fully registered and is
ready for use.

This is a preparatory step to prevent race conditions where other drivers
might try to access the device before it is fully registered or after
it has been unregistered.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828083601.856083-5-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 11:34:41 +08:00
Tzung-Bi Shih
7a79b0bfd8 platform/chrome: cros_ec: Separate initialization from cros_ec_register()
Move the initialization of the `struct cros_ec_device` from
cros_ec_register() into cros_ec_device_alloc().

This decouples device initialization from registration.  By doing so,
the per-device lock is now available immediately after allocation,
allowing it to be used safely even before the device is fully
registered.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828083601.856083-4-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 11:34:41 +08:00
Tzung-Bi Shih
e19ceeb1c0 platform/chrome: Centralize common cros_ec_device initialization
Move the common initialization from protocol device drivers into central
cros_ec_device_alloc().

This removes duplicated code from each driver's probe function.
The buffer sizes are now calculated once, using the maximum possible
overhead required by any of the transport protocols, ensuring the
allocated buffers are sufficient for all cases.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828083601.856083-3-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 11:34:41 +08:00
Tzung-Bi Shih
9188569860 platform/chrome: Centralize cros_ec_device allocation
Introduce a helper function, cros_ec_device_alloc(), to centralize the
allocation of the struct cros_ec_device.  Convert all protocol device
drivers to use this new function.

This is a preparatory step for separating common initialization logic
out of device drivers' probe() and cros_ec_register().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828083601.856083-2-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
2025-09-14 11:34:41 +08:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
30989f6765 MAINTAINERS: Input: Drop melfas-mip4 section
Emails to the sole melfas-mip4 driver maintainer bounce:

  550 <jeesw@melfas.com> No such user here (connected from melfas.com)

so clearly this is not a supported driver anymore.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910142526.105286-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2025-09-13 17:50:38 -07:00
Evangelos Petrongonas
5b86af1ded efi: support booting with kexec handover (KHO)
When KHO (Kexec HandOver) is enabled, it sets up scratch memory regions
early during device tree scanning.  After kexec, the new kernel
exclusively uses this region for memory allocations during boot up to the
initialization of the page allocator

However, when booting with EFI, EFI's reserve_regions() uses
memblock_remove(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX) to clear all memory regions before
rebuilding them from EFI data.  This destroys KHO scratch regions and
their flags, thus causing a kernel panic, as there are no scratch memory
regions.

Instead of wholesale removal, iterate through memory regions and only
remove non-KHO ones.  This preserves KHO scratch regions, which are good
known memory, while still allowing EFI to rebuild its memory map.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b34da9fd50c89644cd4204136cfa6f5533445c56.1755721529.git.epetron@amazon.de
Signed-off-by: Evangelos Petrongonas <epetron@amazon.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:57 -07:00
Evangelos Petrongonas
d6d5116391 kexec: introduce is_kho_boot()
Patch series "efi: Fix EFI boot with kexec handover (KHO)", v3.

This patch series fixes a kernel panic that occurs when booting with both
EFI and KHO (Kexec HandOver) enabled.

The issue arises because EFI's `reserve_regions()` clears all memory
regions with `memblock_remove(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX)` before rebuilding them
from EFI data.  This destroys KHO scratch regions that were set up early
during device tree scanning, causing a panic as the kernel has no valid
memory regions for early allocations.

The first patch introduces `is_kho_boot()` to allow early boot components
to reliably detect if the kernel was booted via KHO-enabled kexec.  The
existing `kho_is_enabled()` only checks the command line and doesn't
verify if an actual KHO FDT was passed.

The second patch modifies EFI's `reserve_regions()` to selectively remove
only non-KHO memory regions when KHO is active, preserving the critical
scratch regions while still allowing EFI to rebuild its memory map.


This patch (of 3):

During early initialisation, after a kexec, other components, like EFI
need to know if a KHO enabled kexec is performed.  The `kho_is_enabled`
function is not enough as in the early stages, it only reflects whether
the cmdline has KHO enabled, not if an actual KHO FDT exists.

Extend the KHO API with `is_kho_boot()` to provide a way for components to
check if a KHO enabled kexec is performed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1755721529.git.epetron@amazon.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7dc6674a76bf6e68cca0222ccff32427699cc02e.1755721529.git.epetron@amazon.de
Signed-off-by: Evangelos Petrongonas <epetron@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:56 -07:00
Fan Yu
c25822ccaa docs: update delaytop documentation for new interactive features
This commit updates the delaytop documentation to reflect the newly
added features:
1) Added comprehensive description of interactive keyboard controls
2) Documented all available sort fields
3) Added examples for advanced usage scenarios
4) Included PSI availability note

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250907001457696qAqUGGkV1VfEO6OkVMovW@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:56 -07:00
Fan Yu
0c10f9cd81 tools/delaytop: improve error handling for missing PSI support
Enhanced display logic to conditionally show PSI information only when
successfully read, with helpful guidance for users to enable PSI support
(psi=1 cmdline parameter).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250907001417537vSx6nUsb3ILqI0iQ-WnGp@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:56 -07:00
Fan Yu
5e57515d81 tools/delaytop: add interactive mode with keyboard controls
The original delaytop only supported static output with limited
interaction.  Users had to restart the tool with different command-line
options to change sorting or display modes, which disrupted continuous
monitoring and reduced productivity during performance investigations.

Adds real-time interactive controls through keyboard input:
1) Add interactive menu system with visual prompts
2) Support dynamic sorting changes without restarting
3) Enable toggle of memory verbose mode with 'M' key

The interactive mode transforms delaytop from a static monitoring tool
into a dynamic investigation platform, allowing users to adapt the view in
real-time based on observed performance patterns.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250907001338580EURha20BxWFmBSrUpS8D1@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:56 -07:00
Fan Yu
99d9c55f88 tools/delaytop: add memory verbose mode support
The original delaytop tool always displayed detailed memory subsystem
breakdown, which could be overwhelming for users who only need high-level
overview.

Add flexible display control allowing users to choose their preferred
information granularity.

The new flexibility provides:
1) For quick monitoring: use normal mode to reduce visual clutter
2) For deep analysis: use verbose mode to see all memory subsystem details

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202509070012527934u0ySb3teQ4gOYKnocyNO@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:55 -07:00
Fan Yu
0471440c80 tools/delaytop: add flexible sorting by delay field
Patch series "tools/delaytop: implement real-time keyboard interaction
support", v2.

Current Limitations
===================

The current delaytop implementation has two main limitations:

1) Static sorting only by CPU delay Forcing users to restart with
   different parameters to analyze other resource bottlenecks.

2) Memory delay information is always expanded Causing information
   overload when only high-level memory pressure monitoring is needed.

Improvements
============

1) Implemented dynamic sorting capability
- Interactive key 'o' triggers sort mode.
- Supports sorting by CPU/IO/Memory/IRQ delays.
- Memory subcategories available in verbose mode.
 * c - CPU delay (default)
 * i - IO delay
 * m - Total memory delay
 * q - IRQ delay
 * s/r/t/p/w - Memory subcategories (in verbose mode)

2) Added memory display modes
- Compact view (default): shows aggregated memory delays.
- Verbose view ('M' key): breaks down into memory sub-delays.
 * SWAP - swapin delays
 * RCL - freepages reclaim delays
 * THR - thrashing delays
 * CMP - compaction delays
 * WP - write-protect copy delays

Practical benefits
==================

1) Dynamic Sorting for Real-Time Bottleneck Detection System
   administrators can now dynamically change sorting to identify different
   types of resource bottlenecks without restarting.


2) Enhanced Usability with On-Screen Keybindings More intuitive
   interactive usage with on-screen keybindings help.  Reduced screen
   clutter when only memory overview is needed.

Use Case
========
# ./delaytop
System Pressure Information: (avg10/avg60vg300/total)
CPU some:       0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/  106817(ms)
CPU full:       0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/       0(ms)
Memory full:    0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/       0(ms)
Memory some:    0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/       0(ms)
IO full:        0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/    2245(ms)
IO some:        0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/    2791(ms)
IRQ full:       0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/       0(ms)
[o]sort [M]memverbose [q]quit
Top 20 processes (sorted by cpu delay):
     PID      TGID  COMMAND           CPU(ms)   IO(ms)  IRQ(ms)  MEM(ms)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
     110       110  kworker/15:0H-s   27.91     0.00     0.00     0.00
      57        57  cpuhp/7            3.18     0.00     0.00     0.00
      99        99  cpuhp/14           2.97     0.00     0.00     0.00
      51        51  cpuhp/6            0.90     0.00     0.00     0.00
      44        44  kworker/4:0H-sy    0.80     0.00     0.00     0.00
      76        76  idle_inject/10     0.31     0.00     0.00     0.00
     100       100  idle_inject/14     0.30     0.00     0.00     0.00
    1309      1309  systemsettings     0.29     0.00     0.00     0.00
      60        60  ksoftirqd/7        0.28     0.00     0.00     0.00
      45        45  cpuhp/5            0.22     0.00     0.00     0.00
      63        63  cpuhp/8            0.20     0.00     0.00     0.00
      87        87  cpuhp/12           0.18     0.00     0.00     0.00
      93        93  cpuhp/13           0.17     0.00     0.00     0.00
    1265      1265  acpid              0.17     0.00     0.00     0.00
    1552      1552  sshd               0.17     0.00     0.00     0.00
    2584      2584  sddm-helper        0.16     0.00     0.00     0.00
    1284      1284  rtkit-daemon       0.15     0.00     0.00     0.00
    1326      1326  nde-netfilter      0.14     0.00     0.00     0.00
      27        27  cpuhp/2            0.13     0.00     0.00     0.00
     631       631  kworker/11:2-rc    0.11     0.00     0.00     0.00

# ./delaytop -M
System Pressure Information: (avg10/avg60vg300/total)
CPU some:       0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/  106827(ms)
CPU full:       0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/       0(ms)
Memory full:    0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/       0(ms)
Memory some:    0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/       0(ms)
IO full:        0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/    2245(ms)
IO some:        0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/    2791(ms)
IRQ full:       0.0%/   0.0%/   0.0%/       0(ms)
[o]sort [M]memverbose [q]quit
Top 20 processes (sorted by mem delay):
     PID      TGID  COMMAND           MEM(ms) SWAP(ms)  RCL(ms)  THR(ms)  CMP(ms)   WP(ms)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  121732    121732  delaytop           0.01     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.01
   95876     95876  top                0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
  121641    121641  systemd-userwor    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
  121693    121693  systemd-userwor    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
  121661    121661  systemd-userwor    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
       1         1  systemd            0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
       2         2  kthreadd           0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
       3         3  pool_workqueue_    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
       4         4  kworker/R-rcu_g    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
       5         5  kworker/R-rcu_p    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
       6         6  kworker/R-slub_    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
       7         7  kworker/R-netns    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
       9         9  kworker/0:0H-sy    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
      11        11  kworker/u32:0-n    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
      12        12  kworker/R-mm_pe    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
      13        13  rcu_tasks_kthre    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
      14        14  rcu_tasks_rude_    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
      15        15  rcu_tasks_trace    0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
      16        16  ksoftirqd/0        0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00
      17        17  rcu_preempt        0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00     0.00

When psi is not enabled:
# ./delaytop
System Pressure Information: (avg10/avg60vg300/total)
  PSI not found: check if psi=1 enabled in cmdline


This patch (of 5):

The delaytop tool only supported sorting by CPU delay, which limited its
usefulness when users needed to identify bottlenecks in other subsystems. 
Users had no way to sort processes by IO, IRQ, or other delay types to
quickly pinpoint specific performance issues.

Add -s/--sort option to allow sorting by different delay types.  Users can
now quickly identify bottlenecks in specific subsystems by sorting
processes by the relevant delay metric.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250907001101305vrTGnXaRNvtmsGkp-Ljk_@zte.com.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250907001205573L3XpsQMIQnLgDqiiKYd3H@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:55 -07:00
Randy Dunlap
7b1e502eb1 kernel.h: add comments for enum system_states
Provide some basic comments about the system_states and what they imply. 
Also convert the comments to kernel-doc format.

Split the enum declaration from the definition of the system_state
variable so that kernel-doc notation works cleanly with it.  This is
picked up by Documentation/driver-api/basics.rst so it does not need
further inclusion in the kernel docbooks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250907043857.2941203-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> # v1
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>	[v5]
Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:55 -07:00
Coiby Xu
913e65a2fe crash: add KUnit tests for crash_exclude_mem_range
crash_exclude_mem_range seems to be a simple function but there have been
multiple attempts to fix it,
 - commit a2e9a95d21 ("kexec: Improve & fix crash_exclude_mem_range()
   to handle overlapping ranges")
 - commit 6dff315972 ("crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of
   crash_exclude_mem_range()")

So add a set of unit tests to verify the correctness of current
implementation.  Shall we change the function in the future, the unit
tests can also help prevent any regression.  For example, we may make the
function smarter by allocating extra crash_mem range on demand thus there
is no need for the caller to foresee any memory range split or address
-ENOMEM failure.

The testing strategy is to verify the correctness of base case. The
base case is there is one to-be-excluded range A and one existing range
B. Then we can exhaust all possibilities of the position of A regarding
B. For example, here are two combinations,
    Case: A is completely inside B (causes split)
      Original:       [----B----]
      Exclude:          {--A--}
      Result:         [B1] .. [B2]

    Case: A overlaps B's left part
      Original:       [----B----]
      Exclude:  {---A---}
      Result:           [..B..]

In theory we can prove the correctness by induction,
   - Base case: crash_exclude_mem_range is correct in the case where n=1
     (n is the number of existing ranges).
   - Inductive step: If crash_exclude_mem_range is correct for n=k
     existing ranges, then the it's also correct for n=k+1 ranges.

But for the sake of simplicity, simply use unit tests to cover the base
case together with two regression tests.

Note most of the exclude_single_range_test() code is generated by Google
Gemini with some small tweaks.  The function specification, function body
and the exhausting test strategy are presented as prompts.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export crash_exclude_mem_range() to modules, for kernel/crash_core_test.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250904093855.1180154-2-coxu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Assisted-by: Google Gemini
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: fuqiang wang <fuqiang.wang@easystack.cn>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:55 -07:00
fuqiang wang
d337f45248 x86/kexec: fix potential cmem->ranges out of memory
In memmap_exclude_ranges(), elfheader will be excluded from crashk_res. 
In the current x86 architecture code, the elfheader is always allocated at
crashk_res.start.  It seems that there won't be a new split range.  But it
depends on the allocation position of elfheader in crashk_res.  To avoid
potential out of memory in future, add a extra slot.  Otherwise loading
the kdump kernel will fail because crash_exclude_mem_range will return
-ENOMEM.  random kexec_buf for passing dm crypt keys may cause a range
split too, add another extra slot here.

The similar issue also exists in fill_up_crash_elf_data().  The range to
be excluded is [0, 1M], start (0) is special and will not appear in the
middle of existing cmem->ranges[].  But in cast the low 1M could be
changed in the future, add a extra slot too.

Previous discussions:
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/kexec/ZXk2oBf%2FT1Ul6o0c@MiWiFi-R3L-srv/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/kexec/273284e8-7680-4f5f-8065-c5d780987e59@easystack.cn/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/kexec/ZYQ6O%2F57sHAPxTHm@MiWiFi-R3L-srv/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250904093855.1180154-1-coxu@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: fuqiang wang <fuqiang.wang@easystack.cn>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:54 -07:00
zhang jiao
13f23538ef fs/proc/base.c: fix the wrong format specifier
Use '%d' instead of '%u' for int.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250903083948.2536-1-zhangjiao2@cmss.chinamobile.com
Signed-off-by: zhang jiao <zhangjiao2@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:54 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
37aa782df9 panic: remove redundant panic-cpu backtrace
Backtraces from all CPUs are printed during panic() when
SYS_INFO_ALL_CPU_BT is set.  It shows the backtrace for the panic-CPU even
when it has already been explicitly printed before.

Do not change the legacy code which prints the backtrace in various
contexts, for example, as part of Oops report, right after panic message. 
It will always be visible in the crash dump.

Instead, remember when the backtrace was printed, and skip it when dumping
the optional backtraces on all CPUs.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make panic_this_cpu_backtrace_printed static]
  Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202509050048.FMpVvh1u-lkp@intel.com/
[pmladek@suse.com: Handle situations when the backtrace was not printed for the panic CPU]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250903100418.410026-1-pmladek@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731030314.3818040-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Tested-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:54 -07:00
Jinchao Wang
652ab7c8fa panic: use angle-bracket include for panic.h
Replace quoted includes of panic.h with `#include <linux/panic.h>` for
consistency across the kernel.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829051312.33773-1-wangjinchao600@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:54 -07:00
Dmitry Antipov
fe7a283b39 ocfs2: add suballoc slot check in ocfs2_validate_inode_block()
In 'ocfs2_validate_inode_block()', add suballoc slot check similar to one
in 'ocfs2_get_suballoc_slot_bit()', thus preventing an out-of-bounds
accesses for 'local_system_inodes' in 'get_local_system_inode()'.

Most likely this fixes
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a77d690840e60bc2ddd8 as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250826095106.666980-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Reported-by: syzbot+900962ac9bf1860033f2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=900962ac9bf1860033f2
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:53 -07:00
Bala-Vignesh-Reddy
17bdc64c0d selftests: proc: mark vsyscall strings maybe-unused
The str_vsyscall_* constants in proc-pid-vm.c triggers
-Wunused-const-variable warnings with gcc-13.32 and clang 18.1.

Define and apply __maybe_unused locally to suppress the warnings.  No
functional change

Fixes compiler warning:
warning: `str_vsyscall_*' defined but not used[-Wunused-const-variable]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250820175610.83014-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:53 -07:00
Guan-Chun Wu
3e3f55f8b7 btree: simplify merge logic by using btree_last() return value
Previously btree_merge() called btree_last() only to test existence, then
performed an extra btree_lookup() to fetch the value.  This patch changes
it to directly use the value returned by btree_last(), avoiding redundant
lookups and simplifying the merge loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250826161741.686704-1-409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw
Signed-off-by: Guan-Chun Wu <409411716@gms.tku.edu.tw>
Cc: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:53 -07:00
Jinchao Wang
3d5f4f15b7 watchdog: skip checks when panic is in progress
This issue was found when an EFI pstore was configured for kdump logging
with the NMI hard lockup detector enabled.  The efi-pstore write operation
was slow, and with a large number of logs, the pstore dump callback within
kmsg_dump() took a long time.

This delay triggered the NMI watchdog, leading to a nested panic.  The
call flow demonstrates how the secondary panic caused an
emergency_restart() to be triggered before the initial pstore operation
could finish, leading to a failure to dump the logs:

  real panic() {
	kmsg_dump() {
		...
		pstore_dump() {
			start_dump();
			... // long time operation triggers NMI watchdog
			nmi panic() {
				...
				emergency_restart(); // pstore unfinished
			}
			...
			finish_dump(); // never reached
		}
	}
  }

Both watchdog_buddy_check_hardlockup() and watchdog_overflow_callback()
may trigger during a panic.  This can lead to recursive panic handling.

Add panic_in_progress() checks so watchdog activity is skipped once a
panic has begun.

This prevents recursive panic and keeps the panic path more reliable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825022947.1596226-10-wangjinchao600@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: oushixiong <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Cc: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:53 -07:00
Jinchao Wang
d4a36db563 panic/printk: replace other_cpu_in_panic() with panic_on_other_cpu()
The helper other_cpu_in_panic() duplicated logic already provided by
panic_on_other_cpu().

Remove other_cpu_in_panic() and update all users to call
panic_on_other_cpu() instead.

This removes redundant code and makes panic handling consistent.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825022947.1596226-9-wangjinchao600@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: oushixiong <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Cc: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:52 -07:00
Jinchao Wang
c6be36e299 panic/printk: replace this_cpu_in_panic() with panic_on_this_cpu()
The helper this_cpu_in_panic() duplicated logic already provided by
panic_on_this_cpu().

Remove this_cpu_in_panic() and switch all users to panic_on_this_cpu().

This simplifies the code and avoids having two helpers for the same check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825022947.1596226-8-wangjinchao600@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: oushixiong <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Cc: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:52 -07:00
Jinchao Wang
2325e8eadf printk/nbcon: use panic_on_this_cpu() helper
nbcon_context_try_acquire() compared panic_cpu directly with
smp_processor_id().  This open-coded check is now provided by
panic_on_this_cpu().

Switch to panic_on_this_cpu() to simplify the code and improve readability.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825022947.1596226-7-wangjinchao600@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: oushixiong <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Cc: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:52 -07:00
Jinchao Wang
6f313b5585 panic: use panic_try_start() in vpanic()
vpanic() had open-coded logic to claim panic_cpu with atomic_try_cmpxchg. 
This is already handled by panic_try_start().

Switch to panic_try_start() and use panic_on_other_cpu() for the fallback
path.

This removes duplicate code and makes panic handling consistent across
functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250825022947.1596226-6-wangjinchao600@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <wangjinchao600@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Cc: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: oushixiong <oushixiong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Qianqiang Liu <qianqiang.liu@163.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Zimemrmann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Cc: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13 17:32:52 -07:00