Split the guts of amd_iommu_update_ga() to a dedicated helper so that the
logic can be shared with flows that put the IRTE into posted mode.
Opportunistically move amd_iommu_update_ga() and its new helper above
amd_iommu_activate_guest_mode() so that it's all co-located.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-43-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Infer whether or not a vCPU should be marked running from the validity of
the pCPU on which it is running. amd_iommu_update_ga() already skips the
IRTE update if the pCPU is invalid, i.e. passing %true for is_run with an
invalid pCPU would be a blatant and egregrious KVM bug.
Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-42-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add a comment to amd_iommu_update_ga() to document what fields it can
safely modify without issuing an invalidation of the IRTE, and to explain
its role in keeping GA IRTEs up-to-date.
Per page 93 of the IOMMU spec dated Feb 2025:
When virtual interrupts are enabled by setting MMIO Offset 0018h[GAEn] and
IRTE[GuestMode=1], IRTE[IsRun], IRTE[Destination], and if present IRTE[GATag],
are not cached by the IOMMU. Modifications to these fields do not require an
invalidation of the Interrupt Remapping Table.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/9b7ceea3-8c47-4383-ad9c-1a9bbdc9044a@oracle.com
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-41-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that svm_ir_list_add() isn't overloaded with all manner of weird
things, fold it into avic_pi_update_irte(), and more importantly take
ir_list_lock across the irq_set_vcpu_affinity() calls to ensure the info
that's shoved into the IRTE is fresh. While preemption (and IRQs) is
disabled on the task performing the IRTE update, thanks to irqfds.lock,
that task doesn't hold the vCPU's mutex, i.e. preemption being disabled
is irrelevant.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-40-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Revert the IRTE back to remapping mode if the AMD IOMMU driver mucks up
and doesn't provide the necessary metadata. Returning an error up the
stack without actually handling the error is useless and confusing.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-39-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Skip the entirety of IRTE updates on a GSI routing change if neither the
old nor the new routing is for an MSI, i.e. if the neither routing setup
allows for posting to a vCPU. If the IRTE isn't already host controlled,
KVM has bigger problems.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-38-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Don't "reconfigure" an IRTE into host controlled mode when it's already in
the state, i.e. if KVM's GSI routing changes but the IRQ wasn't and still
isn't being posted to a vCPU.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-37-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Track the vCPU that is being targeted for IRQ bypass, a.k.a. for a posted
IRQ, in common x86 code. This will allow for additional consolidation of
the SVM and VMX code.
Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-36-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fold kvm_arch_irqfd_route_changed() into kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing().
Calling arch code to know whether or not to call arch code is absurd.
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-35-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Don't bother WARNing if updating an IRTE route fails now that vendor code
provides much more precise WARNs. The generic WARN doesn't provide enough
information to actually debug the problem, and has obviously done nothing
to surface the myriad bugs in KVM x86's implementation.
Drop all of the associated return code plumbing that existed just so that
common KVM could WARN.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-34-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Split the vcpu_data structure that serves as a handoff from KVM to IOMMU
drivers into vendor specific structures. Overloading a single structure
makes the code hard to read and maintain, is *very* misleading as it
suggests that mixing vendors is actually supported, and bastardizing
Intel's posted interrupt descriptor address when AMD's IOMMU already has
its own structure is quite unnecessary.
Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-33-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Clean up the return paths for avic_pi_update_irte() now that the
refactoring dust has settled.
Opportunistically drop the pr_err() on IRTE update failures. Logging that
a failure occurred without _any_ context is quite useless.
Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-32-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move the pi_irte_update tracepoint to common x86, and call it whenever the
IRTE is modified. Tracing only the modifications that result in an IRQ
being posted to a vCPU makes the tracepoint useless for debugging.
Drop the vendor specific address; plumbing that into common code isn't
worth the trouble, as the address is meaningless without a whole pile of
other information that isn't provided in any tracepoint.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-31-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Hoist the logic for identifying the target vCPU for a posted interrupt
into common x86. The code is functionally identical between Intel and
AMD.
Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-30-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Move a bunch of IRQ routing and delivery APIs from x86.c to irq.c. x86.c
has grown quite fat, and irq.c is the perfect landing spot.
Opportunistically rewrite kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer()'s comment, as
the existing comment has several typos and is rather confusing.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-28-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Genericize SVM's get_pi_vcpu_info() so that it can be shared with VMX.
The only SVM specific information it provides is the AVIC back page, and
that can be trivially retrieved by its sole caller.
No functional change intended.
Cc: Francesco Lavra <francescolavra.fl@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-27-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that KVM provides the to-be-updated routing entry, stop walking the
routing table to find that entry. KVM, via setup_routing_entry() and
sanity checked by kvm_get_msi_route(), disallows having a GSI configured
to trigger multiple MSIs, i.e. the for-loop can only process one entry.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-26-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that KVM explicitly passes the new/current GSI routing to
pi_update_irte(), simply use the provided routing entry and stop walking
the routing table to find that entry. KVM, via setup_routing_entry() and
sanity checked by kvm_get_msi_route(), disallows having a GSI configured
to trigger multiple MSIs.
I.e. this is subtly a glorified nop, as KVM allows at most one MSI per
GSI, the for-loop can only ever process one entry, and that entry is the
new/current entry (see the WARN_ON_ONCE() added by "KVM: x86: Pass new
routing entries and irqfd when updating IRTEs" to ensure @new matches the
entry found in the routing table).
Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-25-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Pass NULL to amd_ir_set_vcpu_affinity() to communicate "don't post to a
vCPU" now that there's no need to communicate information back to KVM
about the previous vCPU (KVM does its own tracking).
Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-24-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use vcpu_data.pi_desc_addr instead of amd_iommu_pi_data.base to get the
GA root pointer. KVM is the only source of amd_iommu_pi_data.base, and
KVM's one and only path for writing amd_iommu_pi_data.base computes the
exact same value for vcpu_data.pi_desc_addr and amd_iommu_pi_data.base,
and fills amd_iommu_pi_data.base if and only if vcpu_data.pi_desc_addr is
valid, i.e. amd_iommu_pi_data.base is fully redundant.
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-23-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
With a rootfs built using libbpf's BPF CI [1], we can run specific tests
as follows:
$ ../libbpf-ci/rootfs/mkrootfs_debian.sh --arch ppc64el --distro noble
$ PLATFORM=ppc64el CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc64le-linux-gnu- \
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/vmtest.sh \
-l libbpf-vmtest-rootfs-*-noble-ppc64el.tar.zst \
-- ./test_progs -t verifier_array_access
Does not include a DENYLIST or support for KVM for now.
[1] https://github.com/libbpf/ci
Signed-off-by: Luis Gerhorst <luis.gerhorst@fau.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619140854.2135283-1-luis.gerhorst@fau.de
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The function update_prog_stats() will be called in the bpf trampoline.
In most cases, it will be optimized by the compiler by making it inline.
However, we can't rely on the compiler all the time, and just make it
__always_inline to reduce the possible overhead.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250621045501.101187-1-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are for MM.
- The 3 patch series `Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use
default builtin swap"' from Kuan-Wei Chiu backs out the author's recent
min_heap changes due to a performance regression. A fix for this
regression has been developed but we felt it best to go back to the
known-good version to give the new code more bake time.
- A lot of MAINTAINERS maintenance. I like to get these changes
upstreamed promptly because they can't break things and more
accurate/complete MAINTAINERS info hopefully improves the speed and
accuracy of our responses to submitters and reporters.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-22-18-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"20 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are
for MM.
- The series `Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use
default builtin swap"' from Kuan-Wei Chiu backs out the author's
recent min_heap changes due to a performance regression.
A fix for this regression has been developed but we felt it best to
go back to the known-good version to give the new code more bake
time.
- A lot of MAINTAINERS maintenance.
I like to get these changes upstreamed promptly because they can't
break things and more accurate/complete MAINTAINERS info hopefully
improves the speed and accuracy of our responses to submitters and
reporters"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-22-18-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
MAINTAINERS: add additional mmap-related files to mmap section
MAINTAINERS: add memfd, shmem quota files to shmem section
MAINTAINERS: add stray rmap file to mm rmap section
MAINTAINERS: add hugetlb_cgroup.c to hugetlb section
MAINTAINERS: add further init files to mm init block
MAINTAINERS: update maintainers for HugeTLB
maple_tree: fix MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag in mas_preallocate()
MAINTAINERS: add missing test files to mm gup section
MAINTAINERS: add missing mm/workingset.c file to mm reclaim section
selftests/mm: skip uprobe vma merge test if uprobes are not enabled
bcache: remove unnecessary select MIN_HEAP
Revert "bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap"
Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swap"
selftests/mm: add configs to fix testcase failure
kho: initialize tail pages for higher order folios properly
MAINTAINERS: add linux-mm@ list to Kexec Handover
mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap cache
mm/gup: revert "mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked"
selftests/mm: increase timeout from 180 to 900 seconds
mm/shmem, swap: fix softlockup with mTHP swapin
In some cases, the sysclk won't be configured on init, and sysclk can be
changed in hw_params() according to different sample rate, for example,
for 44kHz sample rate, the sysclk is 11.2896MHz, for 48kHz sample rate,
the sysclk is 12.288MHz.
In order to support the above case, only enable constraints when sysclk
is configured, and check the rate in hw_params.
So overall there are three cases that need to be considered:
- call set_sysclk() on init, then constraints will be initialized.
- don't call set_sysclk() on init, but call it after startup(), then
constraints will be configured, the constraints can be cleared with
call set_sysclk() again in shutdown().
- don't call set_sysclk() in the whole flow, then there are no any
constraints. The clocks depend on cpu dai.
Enlarge the WM8524_NUM_RATES to 12, as the supported rate range is 8kHz
to 192kHz.
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250620021403.624303-1-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The Turing+ register address space spans over that range, so increase it
as future patches will access more registers.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-10-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Some registers (notably scratch registers) don't have a definitive
purpose, but need to be interpreted differently depending on context.
Expand the register!() macro to support a syntax indicating that a
register type should be at the same offset as another one, but under a
different name, and with different fields and documentation.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-9-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Although we want to access registers using the provided methods, it is
sometimes needed to use their raw offset, for instance when working with
a register array.
Expose the offset of each register using a type constant to avoid
resorting to hardcoded values.
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-8-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
This macro is pretty complex, and most rules are just helper, so add a
delimiter to indicate when users only interested in using it can stop
reading.
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-7-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Fix the paths that were not absolute to prevent a potential local module
from being picked up.
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-6-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
nova-core will need to use SZ_1M, so make the remaining constants
available.
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-5-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
We will use this error in the nova-core driver.
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-4-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
- Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.
- Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.
- Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().
- Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
corresponding type invariants.
- Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
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Merge tag 'topic/dma-features-2025-06-23' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux.git
DMA features for v6.17
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
- Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.
- Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.
- Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().
- Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
corresponding type invariants.
- Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
Suppress posted interrupt notifications (set PID.SN=1) whenever the vCPU
is put, i.e. unloaded, not just when the vCPU is preempted, as KVM doesn't
do anything in response to a notification IRQ that arrives in the host,
nor does KVM rely on the Outstanding Notification (PID.ON) flag when the
vCPU is unloaded. And, the cost of scanning the PIR to manually set PID.ON
when loading the vCPU is quite small, especially relative to the cost of
loading (and unloading) a vCPU.
On the flip side, leaving SN clear means a notification for the vCPU will
result in a spurious IRQ for the pCPU, even if vCPU task is scheduled out,
running in userspace, etc. Even worse, if the pCPU is running a different
vCPU, the spurious IRQ could trigger posted interrupt processing for the
wrong vCPU, which is technically a violation of the architecture, as
setting bits in PIR aren't supposed to be propagated to the vIRR until a
notification IRQ is received.
The saving grace of the current behavior is that hardware sends
notification interrupts if and only if PID.ON=0, i.e. only the first
posted interrupt for a vCPU will trigger a spurious IRQ (for each window
where the vCPU is unloaded).
Ideally, KVM would suppress notifications before enabling IRQs in the
VM-Exit, but KVM relies on PID.ON as an indicator that there is a posted
interrupt pending in PIR, e.g. in vmx_sync_pir_to_irr(), and sadly there
is no way to ask hardware to set PID.ON, but not generate an interrupt.
That could be solved by using pi_has_pending_interrupt() instead of
checking only PID.ON, but it's not at all clear that would be a performance
win, as KVM would end up scanning the entire PIR whenever an interrupt
isn't pending.
And long term, the spurious IRQ window, i.e. where a vCPU is loaded with
IRQs enabled, can effectively be made smaller for hot paths by moving
performance critical VM-Exit handlers into the fastpath, i.e. by never
enabling IRQs for hot path VM-Exits.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-21-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Disable IPI virtualization on AMD Family 17h CPUs (Zen2 and Zen1), as
hardware doesn't reliably detect changes to the 'IsRunning' bit during ICR
write emulation, and might fail to VM-Exit on the sending vCPU, if
IsRunning was recently cleared.
The absence of the VM-Exit leads to KVM not waking (or triggering nested
VM-Exit of) the target vCPU(s) of the IPI, which can lead to hung vCPUs,
unbounded delays in L2 execution, etc.
To workaround the erratum, simply disable IPI virtualization, which
prevents KVM from setting IsRunning and thus eliminates the race where
hardware sees a stale IsRunning=1. As a result, all ICR writes (except
when "Self" shorthand is used) will VM-Exit and therefore be correctly
emulated by KVM.
Disabling IPI virtualization does carry a performance penalty, but
benchmarkng shows that enabling AVIC without IPI virtualization is still
much better than not using AVIC at all, because AVIC still accelerates
posted interrupts and the receiving end of the IPIs.
Note, when virtualizing Self-IPIs, the CPU skips reading the physical ID
table and updates the vIRR directly (because the vCPU is by definition
actively running), i.e. Self-IPI isn't susceptible to the erratum *and*
is still accelerated by hardware.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
[sean: rebase, massage changelog, disallow user override]
Acked-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-20-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
- Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.
- Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.
- Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().
- Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
corresponding type invariants.
- Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
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Merge tag 'topic/dma-features-2025-06-23' into alloc-next
DMA features for v6.17
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
- Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.
- Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.
- Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().
- Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
corresponding type invariants.
- Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
Max Kellerman recently experienced a problem[1] when calling exec with
differing uid and euid's and he triggered the logic that is supposed
to only handle setuid executables.
When exec isn't changing anything in struct cred it doesn't make sense
to go into the code that is there to handle the case when the
credentials change.
When looking into the history of the code I discovered that this issue
was not present in Linux-2.4.0-test12 and was introduced in
Linux-2.4.0-prerelease when the logic for handling this case was moved
from prepare_binprm to compute_creds in fs/exec.c.
The bug introdused was to comparing euid in the new credentials with
uid instead of euid in the old credentials, when testing if setuid
had changed the euid.
Since triggering the keep ptrace limping along case for setuid
executables makes no sense when it was not a setuid exec revert back
to the logic present in Linux-2.4.0-test12.
This removes the confusingly named and subtlety incorrect helpers
is_setuid and is_setgid, that helped this bug to persist.
The varaiable is_setid is renamed to id_changed (it's Linux-2.4.0-test12)
as the old name describes what matters rather than it's cause.
The code removed in Linux-2.4.0-prerelease was:
- /* Set-uid? */
- if (mode & S_ISUID) {
- bprm->e_uid = inode->i_uid;
- if (bprm->e_uid != current->euid)
- id_change = 1;
- }
-
- /* Set-gid? */
- /*
- * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
- * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
- * executable.
- */
- if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
- bprm->e_gid = inode->i_gid;
- if (!in_group_p(bprm->e_gid))
- id_change = 1;
Linux-2.4.0-prerelease added the current logic as:
+ if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid || bprm->e_gid != current->gid ||
+ !cap_issubset(new_permitted, current->cap_permitted)) {
+ current->dumpable = 0;
+
+ lock_kernel();
+ if (must_not_trace_exec(current)
+ || atomic_read(¤t->fs->count) > 1
+ || atomic_read(¤t->files->count) > 1
+ || atomic_read(¤t->sig->count) > 1) {
+ if(!capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
+ bprm->e_uid = current->uid;
+ bprm->e_gid = current->gid;
+ }
+ if(!capable(CAP_SETPCAP)) {
+ new_permitted = cap_intersect(new_permitted,
+ current->cap_permitted);
+ }
+ }
+ do_unlock = 1;
+ }
I have condenced the logic from Linux-2.4.0-test12 to just:
id_changed = !uid_eq(new->euid, old->euid) || !in_group_p(new->egid);
This change is userspace visible, but I don't expect anyone to care.
For the bug that is being fixed to trigger bprm->unsafe has to be set.
The variable bprm->unsafe is set when ptracing an executable, when
sharing a working directory, or when no_new_privs is set. Properly
testing for cases that are safe even in those conditions and doing
nothing special should not affect anyone. Especially if they were
previously ok with their credentials getting munged
To minimize behavioural changes the code continues to set secureexec
when euid != uid or when egid != gid.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250306082615.174777-1-max.kellermann@ionos.com
Reported-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Fixes: 64444d3d0d7f ("Linux version 2.4.0-prerelease")
v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/878qmxsuy8.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
We used to call directly hda_jackpoll_work() from a couple of places
for updating the jack and notify to user-space, but this makes rather
the code flow fragile. Namely, because of those direct calls,
hda_jackpoll_work() uses snd_hda_power_up_pm() and *_down_pm() calls
instead of the standard snd_hda_power_up() and *_down() calls. The
latter pair assures the runtime PM resume sync, so it can avoid the
race against the PM callbacks gracefully, while the former pair may
continue if called concurrently, hence it may race (by design).
In this patch, we change the call pattern of hda_jackpoll_work(); now
all callers are replaced with the standard snd_hda_jack_report_sync()
and the additional schedule_delayed_work().
Since hda_jackpoll_work() is called only from the associated work,
it's always outside the PM code path, and we can safely use
snd_hda_power_up() and *_down() there instead. This allows us to
remove the racy check of power-state in hda_jackpoll_work(), as well
as the tricky cancel_delayed_work() and rescheduling at
hda_codec_runtime_suspend().
Reported-by: Joakim Zhang <joakim.zhang@cixtech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20250619020844.2974160-1-joakim.zhang@cixtech.com
Tested-by: Joakim Zhang <joakim.zhang@cixtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623131437.10670-4-tiwai@suse.de
When the jack polling is triggered quite frequently, it makes little
sense to perform the runtime PM at each time; since we do almost full
configuration at each runtime resume for HD-audio, the merit by power
saving would be lost. Hence, it'd be more reasonable to disable the
runtime PM when the jack polling is enabled.
This patch introduces the runtime PM idle callback and disables the
runtime PM when the jack polling is enabled. This also serves as the
preliminary change for the further jack poll cleanup.
The exception is the case where codec->bus->jackpoll_in_suspend flag
is set by the driver (currently set by HD-audio Tegra driver). This
flag indicates that the polling is infrequent, hence there is still
benefit to perform the runtime PM. The idle callback checks this flag
and allows the runtime PM when set.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250619020844.2974160-1-joakim.zhang@cixtech.com
Tested-by: Joakim Zhang <joakim.zhang@cixtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623131437.10670-3-tiwai@suse.de
Although the jack polling is canceled at shutdown in
snd_hda_codec_shutdown(), it might be still re-triggered when the work
is being processed at cancel_delayed_work_sync() call. This may
result in the unexpected hardware access that should have been already
disabled.
For assuring to stop the jack polling, clear codec->jackpoll_interval
at shutdown.
Reported-by: Joakim Zhang <joakim.zhang@cixtech.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20250619020844.2974160-4-joakim.zhang@cixtech.com
Tested-by: Joakim Zhang <joakim.zhang@cixtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623131437.10670-2-tiwai@suse.de
ASUS UM5606* models use the quirk to set up the bass speakers, but it
missed the mic-mute LED configuration. Other similar models have the
AMD ACP dmic, and the mic-mute is set up for that, but those models
don't have AMD ACP but rather built-in mics of Realtek codec, hence
the Realtek driver should set it up, instead.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220125
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623151841.28810-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Sometimes one may want to obtain a DMA handle starting at a given
offset. This can be done by adding said offset to the result of
`dma_handle()`, but doing so on the client side carries the risk that
the operation will go outside the bounds of the allocation.
Thus, add a `dma_handle_with_offset` method that adds the desired offset
after checking that it is still valid.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-3-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
These properties are very useful to have (and to be used by nova-core)
and should be accessible, hence add them.
Additionally, add type invariants for the size of an allocation.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-2-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
[ Slightly extend the commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
In snd_usb_get_audioformat_uac3(), the length value returned from
snd_usb_ctl_msg() is used directly for memory allocation without
validation. This length is controlled by the USB device.
The allocated buffer is cast to a uac3_cluster_header_descriptor
and its fields are accessed without verifying that the buffer
is large enough. If the device returns a smaller than expected
length, this leads to an out-of-bounds read.
Add a length check to ensure the buffer is large enough for
uac3_cluster_header_descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Youngjun Lee <yjjuny.lee@samsung.com>
Fixes: 9a2fe9b801 ("ALSA: usb: initial USB Audio Device Class 3.0 support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623-uac3-oob-fix-v1-1-527303eaf40a@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
HP EliteBook 6 G1a laptops use ALC236 codec and need the fixup
ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF to make the mic/micmute LEDs
work.
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250623063023.374920-1-chris.chiu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We found a few different systems hung up in writeback waiting on the same
page lock, and one task waiting on the NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN bit in
pnfs_update_layout(), however the pnfs_layout_hdr's plh_outstanding count
was zero.
It seems most likely that this is another race between the waiter and waker
similar to commit ed0172af5d ("SUNRPC: Fix a race to wake a sync task").
Fix it up by applying the advised barrier.
Fixes: 880265c77a ("pNFS: Avoid a live lock condition in pnfs_update_layout()")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
