On a system with CXL memory, the resource tree (/proc/iomem) related to
CXL memory may look like something as follows.
490000000-50fffffff : CXL Window 0
490000000-50fffffff : region0
490000000-50fffffff : dax0.0
490000000-50fffffff : System RAM (kmem)
Because drivers/dax/kmem.c calls add_memory_driver_managed() during
onlining CXL memory, which makes "System RAM (kmem)" a descendant of "CXL
Window X". This confuses region_intersects(), which expects all "System
RAM" resources to be at the top level of iomem_resource. This can lead to
bugs.
For example, when the following command line is executed to write some
memory in CXL memory range via /dev/mem,
$ dd if=data of=/dev/mem bs=$((1 << 10)) seek=$((0x490000000 >> 10)) count=1
dd: error writing '/dev/mem': Bad address
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
0 bytes copied, 0.0283507 s, 0.0 kB/s
the command fails as expected. However, the error code is wrong. It
should be "Operation not permitted" instead of "Bad address". More
seriously, the /dev/mem permission checking in devmem_is_allowed() passes
incorrectly. Although the accessing is prevented later because ioremap()
isn't allowed to map system RAM, it is a potential security issue. During
command executing, the following warning is reported in the kernel log for
calling ioremap() on system RAM.
ioremap on RAM at 0x0000000490000000 - 0x0000000490000fff
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 416 at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:216 __ioremap_caller.constprop.0+0x131/0x35d
Call Trace:
memremap+0xcb/0x184
xlate_dev_mem_ptr+0x25/0x2f
write_mem+0x94/0xfb
vfs_write+0x128/0x26d
ksys_write+0xac/0xfe
do_syscall_64+0x9a/0xfd
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
The details of command execution process are as follows. In the above
resource tree, "System RAM" is a descendant of "CXL Window 0" instead of a
top level resource. So, region_intersects() will report no System RAM
resources in the CXL memory region incorrectly, because it only checks the
top level resources. Consequently, devmem_is_allowed() will return 1
(allow access via /dev/mem) for CXL memory region incorrectly.
Fortunately, ioremap() doesn't allow to map System RAM and reject the
access.
So, region_intersects() needs to be fixed to work correctly with the
resource tree with "System RAM" not at top level as above. To fix it, if
we found a unmatched resource in the top level, we will continue to search
matched resources in its descendant resources. So, we will not miss any
matched resources in resource tree anymore.
In the new implementation, an example resource tree
|------------- "CXL Window 0" ------------|
|-- "System RAM" --|
will behave similar as the following fake resource tree for
region_intersects(, IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, ),
|-- "System RAM" --||-- "CXL Window 0a" --|
Where "CXL Window 0a" is part of the original "CXL Window 0" that
isn't covered by "System RAM".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906030713.204292-2-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: c221c0b030 ("device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Each zsmalloc pool maintains several named kmem-caches for zs_handle-s and
zspage-s. On a system with multiple zsmalloc pools and CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
this triggers kmem_cache_sanity_check():
kmem_cache of name 'zspage' already exists
WARNING: at mm/slab_common.c:108 do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0xb5/0x310
...
kmem_cache of name 'zs_handle' already exists
WARNING: at mm/slab_common.c:108 do_kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0xb5/0x310
...
We provide zram device name when init its zsmalloc pool, so we can use
that same name for zsmalloc caches and, hence, create unique names that
can easily be linked to zram device that has created them.
So instead of having this
cat /proc/slabinfo
slabinfo - version: 2.1
zspage 46 46 ...
zs_handle 128 128 ...
zspage 34270 34270 ...
zs_handle 34816 34816 ...
zspage 0 0 ...
zs_handle 0 0 ...
We now have this
cat /proc/slabinfo
slabinfo - version: 2.1
zspage-zram2 46 46 ...
zs_handle-zram2 128 128 ...
zspage-zram0 34270 34270 ...
zs_handle-zram0 34816 34816 ...
zspage-zram1 0 0 ...
zs_handle-zram1 0 0 ...
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240906035103.2435557-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Fixes: 2e40e163a2 ("zsmalloc: decouple handle and object")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The allocated size in xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent() and
xen_swiotlb_free_coherent() is calculated wrong for the case of
XEN_PAGE_SIZE not matching PAGE_SIZE. Fix that.
Fixes: 7250f422da ("xen-swiotlb: use actually allocated size on check physical continuous")
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
When checking a memory buffer to be consecutive in machine memory,
the alignment needs to be checked, too. Failing to do so might result
in DMA memory not being aligned according to its requested size,
leading to error messages like:
4xxx 0000:2b:00.0: enabling device (0140 -> 0142)
4xxx 0000:2b:00.0: Ring address not aligned
4xxx 0000:2b:00.0: Failed to initialise service qat_crypto
4xxx 0000:2b:00.0: Resetting device qat_dev0
4xxx: probe of 0000:2b:00.0 failed with error -14
Fixes: 9435cce879 ("xen/swiotlb: Add support for 64KB page granularity")
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
"This is the "last" part of the support for the new nbcon consoles.
Where "nbcon" stays for "No Big console lock CONsoles" aka not under
the console_lock.
New callbacks are added to struct console:
- write_thread() for flushing nbcon consoles in task context.
- write_atomic() for flushing nbcon consoles in atomic context,
including NMI.
- con->device_lock() and device_unlock() for taking the driver
specific lock, for example, port->lock.
New printk-specific kthreads are created:
- per-console kthreads which get responsible for flushing normal
priority messages on nbcon consoles.
- thread which gets responsible for flushing normal priority messages
on all consoles when CONFIG_RT enabled.
The new callbacks are called under a special per-console lock which
has already been added back in v6.7. It allows to distinguish three
severities: normal, emergency, and panic. A context with a higher
priority could take over the ownership when it is safe even in the
middle of handling a record. The panic context could do it even when
it is not safe. But it is allowed only for the final desperate flush
before entering the infinite loop.
The new lock helps to flush the messages directly in emergency and
panic contexts. But it is not enough in all situations:
- console_lock() is still need for synchronization against boot
consoles.
- con->device_lock() is need for synchronization against other
operations on the same HW, e.g. serial port speed setting,
non-printk related read/write.
The dependency on con->device_lock() is mutual. Any code taking the
driver specific lock has to acquire the related nbcon console context
as well. For example, see the new uart_port_lock() API. It provides
the necessary synchronization against emergency and panic contexts
where the messages are flushed only under the new per-console lock.
Maybe surprisingly, a quite tricky part is the decision how to flush
the consoles in various situations. It has to take into account:
- message priority: normal, emergency, panic
- scheduling context: task, atomic, deferred_legacy
- registered consoles: boot, legacy, nbcon
- threads are running: early boot, suspend, shutdown, panic
- caller: printk(), pr_flush(), printk_flush_in_panic(),
console_unlock(), console_start(), ...
The primary decision is made in printk_get_console_flush_type(). It
creates a hint what the caller should do:
- flush nbcon consoles directly or via the kthread
- call the legacy loop (console_unlock()) directly or via irq_work
The existing behavior is preserved for the legacy consoles. The only
exception is that they are not longer flushed directly from printk()
in panic() before CPUs are stopped. But this blocking happens only
when at least one nbcon console is registered. The motivation is to
increase a chance to produce the crash dump. They legacy consoles
might create a deadlock in compare with nbcon consoles. The nbcon
console should allow to see the messages even when the crash dump
fails.
There are three possible ways how nbcon consoles are flushed:
- The per-nbcon-console kthread is responsible for flushing messages
added with the normal priority. This is the default mode.
- The legacy loop, aka console_unlock(), is used when there is still
a boot console registered. There is no easy way how to match an
early console driver with a nbcon console driver. And the
console_lock() provides the only reliable serialization at the
moment.
The legacy loop uses either con->write_atomic() or
con->write_thread() callbacks depending on whether it is allowed to
schedule. The atomic variant has to be used from printk().
- In other situations, the messages are flushed directly using
write_atomic() which can be called in any context, including NMI.
It is primary needed during early boot or shutdown, in emergency
situations, and panic.
The emergency priority is used by a code called within
nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter()/exit(). At the moment, it is used in four
situations: WARN(), Oops, lockdep, and RCU stall reports.
Finally, there is no nbcon console at the moment. It means that the
changes should _not_ modify the existing behavior. The only exception
is CONFIG_RT which would force offloading the legacy loop, for normal
priority context, into the dedicated kthread"
* tag 'printk-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (54 commits)
printk: Avoid false positive lockdep report for legacy printing
printk: nbcon: Assign nice -20 for printing threads
printk: Implement legacy printer kthread for PREEMPT_RT
tty: sysfs: Add nbcon support for 'active'
proc: Add nbcon support for /proc/consoles
proc: consoles: Add notation to c_start/c_stop
printk: nbcon: Show replay message on takeover
printk: Provide helper for message prepending
printk: nbcon: Rely on kthreads for normal operation
printk: nbcon: Use thread callback if in task context for legacy
printk: nbcon: Relocate nbcon_atomic_emit_one()
printk: nbcon: Introduce printer kthreads
printk: nbcon: Init @nbcon_seq to highest possible
printk: nbcon: Add context to usable() and emit()
printk: Flush console on unregister_console()
printk: Fail pr_flush() if before SYSTEM_SCHEDULING
printk: nbcon: Add function for printers to reacquire ownership
printk: nbcon: Use raw_cpu_ptr() instead of open coding
printk: Use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
lockdep: Mark emergency sections in lockdep splats
...
- Use the threshold to check for the pool refill condition and not the
run time recorded all time low fill value, which is lower than the
threshold and therefore causes refills to be delayed.
- KCSAN annotation updates and simplification of the fill_pool() code.
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Merge tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull debugobjects updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Use the threshold to check for the pool refill condition and not the
run time recorded all time low fill value, which is lower than the
threshold and therefore causes refills to be delayed.
- KCSAN annotation updates and simplification of the fill_pool() code.
* tag 'core-debugobjects-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
debugobjects: Remove redundant checks in fill_pool()
debugobjects: Fix conditions in fill_pool()
debugobjects: Fix the compilation attributes of some global variables
After commit(11a347fb6cef exfat: change to get file size from
DataLength), the remaining area or hole had been filled with
zeros before calling exfat_direct_IO(), so there is no need to
fallback to buffered write, and ->i_size_aligned is no longer
needed, drop it.
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
->i_size_ondisk is no longer used by exfat_write_begin() after
commit(11a347fb6cef exfat: change to get file size from DataLength),
drop it.
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
- Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the
workaround for periodic timers which have signal delivery
ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep
time since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the
extra jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack
for real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of
having inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup
functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
- Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Overhaul of posix-timers in preparation of removing the workaround
for periodic timers which have signal delivery ignored.
- Remove the historical extra jiffie in msleep()
msleep() adds an extra jiffie to the timeout value to ensure
minimal sleep time. The timer wheel ensures minimal sleep time
since the large rewrite to a non-cascading wheel, but the extra
jiffie in msleep() remained unnoticed. Remove it.
- Make the timer slack handling correct for realtime tasks.
The procfs interface is inconsistent and does neither reflect
reality nor conforms to the man page. Show the correct 0 slack for
real time tasks and enforce it at the core level instead of having
inconsistent individual checks in various timer setup functions.
- The usual set of updates and enhancements all over the place.
Drivers:
- Allow the ACPI PM timer to be turned off during suspend
- No new drivers
- The usual updates and enhancements in various drivers"
* tag 'timers-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
ntp: Make sure RTC is synchronized when time goes backwards
treewide: Fix wrong singular form of jiffies in comments
cpu: Use already existing usleep_range()
timers: Rename next_expiry_recalc() to be unique
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Fix comment for the pmc_core_acpi_pm_timer_suspend_resume function
clocksource/drivers/jcore: Use request_percpu_irq()
clocksource/drivers/cadence-ttc: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in ttc_setup_clockevent
clocksource/drivers/asm9260: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare in asm9260_timer_init
clocksource/drivers/qcom: Add missing iounmap() on errors in msm_dt_timer_init()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Use devm_clk_get_enabled() helpers
platform/x86:intel/pmc: Enable the ACPI PM Timer to be turned off when suspended
clocksource: acpi_pm: Add external callback for suspend/resume
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rk3576 compatible
timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
timers: Remove historical extra jiffie for timeout in msleep()
hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
hrtimer: Annotate hrtimer_cpu_base_.*_expiry() for sparse.
timers: Add sparse annotation for timer_sync_wait_running().
signal: Replace BUG_ON()s
...
- Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
- Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Core:
- Remove a global lock in the affinity setting code
The lock protects a cpumask for intermediate results and the lock
causes a bottleneck on simultaneous start of multiple virtual
machines. Replace the lock and the static cpumask with a per CPU
cpumask which is nicely serialized by raw spinlock held when
executing this code.
- Provide support for giving a suffix to interrupt domain names.
That's required to support devices with subfunctions so that the
domain names are distinct even if they originate from the same
device node.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place
Drivers:
- Support for longarch AVEC interrupt chip
- Refurbishment of the Armada driver so it can be extended for new
variants.
- The usual set of cleanups and enhancements all over the place"
* tag 'irq-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (73 commits)
genirq: Use cpumask_intersects()
genirq/cpuhotplug: Use cpumask_intersects()
irqchip/apple-aic: Only access system registers on SoCs which provide them
irqchip/apple-aic: Add a new "Global fast IPIs only" feature level
irqchip/apple-aic: Skip unnecessary enabling of use_fast_ipi
dt-bindings: apple,aic: Document A7-A11 compatibles
irqdomain: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() in irq_domain_trim_hierarchy()
genirq/msi: Use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup()
genirq/proc: Change the return value for set affinity permission error
genirq/proc: Use irq_move_pending() in show_irq_affinity()
genirq/proc: Correctly set file permissions for affinity control files
genirq: Get rid of global lock in irq_do_set_affinity()
genirq: Fix typo in struct comment
irqchip/loongarch-avec: Add AVEC irqchip support
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Prepare get_pch_msi_handle() for AVECINTC
irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Rename CPUHP_AP_IRQ_LOONGARCH_STARTING
LoongArch: Architectural preparation for AVEC irqchip
LoongArch: Move irqchip function prototypes to irq-loongson.h
irqchip/loongson-pch-msi: Switch to MSI parent domains
softirq: Remove unused 'action' parameter from action callback
...
- Make the uncertainty margin handling more robust to prevent false
positives
- Clarify comments
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Merge tag 'timers-clocksource-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull clocksource watchdog updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Make the uncertainty margin handling more robust to prevent false
positives
- Clarify comments
* tag 'timers-clocksource-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
clocksource: Set cs_watchdog_read() checks based on .uncertainty_margin
clocksource: Fix comments on WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD & WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW
clocksource: Improve comments for watchdog skew bounds
- Prepare the core for supporting parallel hotplug on loongarch
- A small set of cleanups and enhancements
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Prepare the core for supporting parallel hotplug on loongarch
- A small set of cleanups and enhancements
* tag 'smp-core-2024-09-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
smp: Mark smp_prepare_boot_cpu() __init
cpu: Fix W=1 build kernel-doc warning
cpu/hotplug: Provide weak fallback for arch_cpuhp_init_parallel_bringup()
cpu/hotplug: Make HOTPLUG_PARALLEL independent of HOTPLUG_SMT
bd_prepare_to_claim() waits for a var to change, not for a bit to be
cleared. Change from bit_waitqueue() to __var_waitqueue() and
correspondingly use wake_up_var(). This will allow a future patch which
change the "bit" function to expect an "unsigned long *" instead of
"void *".
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826063659.15327-2-neilb@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
there are many small reasons justifying this change.
1. busy poll must be performed even on rings that have no iopoll and no
new sqe. It is quite possible that a ring configured for inbound
traffic with multishot be several hours without receiving new request
submissions
2. NAPI busy poll does not perform any credential validation
3. If the thread is awaken by task work, processing the task work is
prioritary over NAPI busy loop. This is why a second loop has been
created after the io_sq_tw() call instead of doing the busy loop in
__io_sq_thread() outside its credential acquisition block.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Langlois <olivier@trillion01.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/de7679adf1249446bd47426db01d82b9603b7224.1726161831.git.olivier@trillion01.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change is_compressible() return type to bool, use WARN_ON_ONCE(1) for
internal errors and return false for those.
Renames:
check_repeated_data -> has_repeated_data
check_ascii_bytes -> is_mostly_ascii (also refactor into a single loop)
calc_shannon_entropy -> has_low_entropy
Also wraps "wreq->Length" in le32_to_cpu() in should_compress() (caught
by sparse).
Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
In SFU mode, activated by -o sfu mount option is now also support for
creating new fifos and sockets.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Linux cifs client can already detect SFU symlinks and reads it content
(target location). But currently is not able to create new symlink. So
implement this missing support.
When 'sfu' mount option is specified and 'mfsymlinks' is not specified then
create new symlinks in SFU-style. This will provide full SFU compatibility
of symlinks when mounting cifs share with 'sfu' option. 'mfsymlinks' option
override SFU for better Apple compatibility as explained in fs_context.c
file in smb3_update_mnt_flags() function.
Extend __cifs_sfu_make_node() function, which now can handle also S_IFLNK
type and refactor structures passed to sync_write() in this function, by
splitting SFU type and SFU data from original combined struct win_dev as
combined fixed-length struct cannot be used for variable-length symlinks.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The sandboxer can receive the character "s" as input from the
environment variable LL_SCOPE to restrict sandboxed processes from
sending signals to processes outside of the sandbox.
Example
=======
Create a sandboxed shell and pass the character "s" to LL_SCOPED:
LL_FS_RO=/ LL_FS_RW=. LL_SCOPED="s" ./sandboxer /bin/bash
Try to send a SIGTRAP to a process with process ID <PID> through:
kill -SIGTRAP <PID>
The sandboxed process should not be able to send the signal.
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1f3f1992b2abeb8e5d7aa61b854e1b0721978b9a.1725657728.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Improve commit message, simplify code, rebase on previous sample
change]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add a test to verify that the SIGURG signal created by an out-of-bound
message in UNIX sockets is well controlled by the file_send_sigiotask
hook.
Test coverage for security/landlock is 92.2% of 1046 lines according to
gcc/gcov-14.
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50daeed4d4f60d71e9564d0f24004a373fc5f7d5.1725657728.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Improve commit message and add test coverage, improve test with
four variants to fully cover the hook, use abstract unix socket to avoid
managing a file, use dedicated variable per process, add comments, avoid
negative ASSERT, move close calls]
Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Provide tests for the signal scoping. If the signal is 0, no signal
will be sent, but the permission of a process to send a signal will be
checked. Likewise, this test consider one signal for each signal
category: SIGTRAP, SIGURG, SIGHUP, and SIGTSTP.
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15dc202bb7f0a462ddeaa0c1cd630d2a7c6fa5c5.1725657728.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Fix commit message, use dedicated variables per process, properly
close FDs, extend send_sig_to_parent to make sure scoping works as
expected]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Currently, a sandbox process is not restricted to sending a signal (e.g.
SIGKILL) to a process outside the sandbox environment. The ability to
send a signal for a sandboxed process should be scoped the same way
abstract UNIX sockets are scoped. Therefore, we extend the "scoped"
field in a ruleset with LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL to specify that a ruleset
will deny sending any signal from within a sandbox process to its parent
(i.e. any parent sandbox or non-sandboxed processes).
This patch adds file_set_fowner and file_free_security hooks to set and
release a pointer to the file owner's domain. This pointer, fown_domain
in landlock_file_security will be used in file_send_sigiotask to check
if the process can send a signal.
The ruleset_with_unknown_scope test is updated to support
LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL.
This depends on two new changes:
- commit 1934b21261 ("file: reclaim 24 bytes from f_owner"): replace
container_of(fown, struct file, f_owner) with fown->file .
- commit 26f204380a ("fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook
inconsistencies"): lock before calling the hook.
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/8
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/df2b4f880a2ed3042992689a793ea0951f6798a5.1725657727.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Update landlock_get_current_domain()'s return type, improve and
fix locking in hook_file_set_fowner(), simplify and fix sleepable call
and locking issue in hook_file_send_sigiotask() and rebase on the latest
VFS tree, simplify hook_task_kill() and quickly return when not
sandboxed, improve comments, rename LANDLOCK_SCOPED_SIGNAL]
Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Introduce LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET as an IPC scoping
mechanism available since Landlock ABI version 6. Update ruleset_attr,
Landlock ABI version, and access rights code blocks based on that.
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ac75151861724c19ed62b500cfe497612d9a6607.1725494372.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Improve commit message and documentation, add a missing
fallthrough, reformat to 80 columns, improve some wording]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
The sandboxer can receive the character "a" as input from the
environment variable LL_SCOPE to restrict sandboxed processes from
connecting to an abstract UNIX socket created by a process outside of
the sandbox.
Example
=======
Create an abstract UNIX socket to listen with socat(1):
socat abstract-listen:mysocket -
Create a sandboxed shell and pass the character "a" to LL_SCOPED:
LL_FS_RO=/ LL_FS_RW=. LL_SCOPED="a" ./sandboxer /bin/bash
Note that any other form of input (e.g. "a:a", "aa", etc) is not
acceptable.
If the sandboxed process tries to connect to the listening socket, the
connection will fail:
socat - abstract-connect:mysocket
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8af908f00b77415caa3eb0f4de631c3794e4909.1725494372.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Improve commit message, simplify check_ruleset_scope() with
inverted error code and only one scoped change, always unset environment
variable]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
A socket can be shared between multiple processes, so it can connect and
send data to them. Provide a test scenario where a sandboxed process
inherits a socket's file descriptor. The process cannot connect or send
data to the inherited socket since the process is scoped.
Test coverage for security/landlock is 92.0% of 1013 lines according to
gcc/gcov-14.
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1428574deec13603b6ab2f2ed68ecbfa3b63bcb3.1725494372.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Remove negative ASSERT, fix potential race condition because of
closed connections, remove useless buffer, add test coverage]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Check the specific case where a scoped datagram socket is connected and
send(2) works, whereas sendto(2) is denied if the datagram socket is not
connected.
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c28c9cd8feef67dd25e115c401a2389a75f9983b.1725494372.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Use more EXPECT and avoid negative ASSERT, use variables dedicated
per process, remove useless buffer]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Expand abstract UNIX socket restriction tests by examining different
scenarios for UNIX sockets with pathname or unnamed address formats
connection with scoped domain.
The various_address_sockets tests ensure that UNIX sockets bound to a
filesystem pathname and unnamed sockets created by socketpair can still
connect to a socket outside of their scoped domain, meaning that even if
the domain is scoped with LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET, the
socket can connect to a socket outside the scoped domain.
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a9e8016aaa5846252623b158c8f1ce0d666944f4.1725494372.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Remove useless clang-format tags, fix unlink/rmdir calls, drop
capabilities, rename variables, remove useless mknod/unlink calls, clean
up fixture, test write/read on sockets, test sendto() on datagram
sockets, close sockets as soon as possible]
Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Add three tests that examine different scenarios for abstract UNIX
socket:
1) scoped_domains: Base tests of the abstract socket scoping mechanism
for a landlocked process, same as the ptrace test.
2) scoped_vs_unscoped: Generates three processes with different domains
and tests if a process with a non-scoped domain can connect to other
processes.
3) outside_socket: Since the socket's creator credentials are used
for scoping sockets, this test examines the cases where the socket's
credentials are different from the process using it.
Move protocol_variant, service_fixture, and sys_gettid() from net_test.c
to common.h, and factor out code into a new set_unix_address() helper.
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9321c3d3bcd9212ceb4b50693e29349f8d625e16.1725494372.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Fix commit message, remove useless clang-format tags, move
drop_caps() calls, move and rename variables, rename variants, use more
EXPECT, improve comments, simplify the outside_socket test]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Introduce a new "scoped" member to landlock_ruleset_attr that can
specify LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET to restrict connection to
abstract UNIX sockets from a process outside of the socket's domain.
Two hooks are implemented to enforce these restrictions:
unix_stream_connect and unix_may_send.
Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/7
Signed-off-by: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f7ad85243b78427242275b93481cfc7c127764b.1725494372.git.fahimitahera@gmail.com
[mic: Fix commit message formatting, improve documentation, simplify
hook_unix_may_send(), and cosmetic fixes including rename of
LANDLOCK_SCOPED_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET]
Co-developed-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
When userspace allocates memory with mmap() in order to be used for stack,
allow this memory region to automatically expand upwards up until the
current maximum process stack size.
The fault handler checks if the VM_GROWSUP bit is set in the vm_flags field
of a memory area before it allows it to expand.
This patch modifies the parisc specific code only.
A RFC for a generic patch to modify mmap() for all architectures was sent
to the mailing list but did not get enough Acks.
Reported-by: Camm Maguire <camm@maguirefamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
For an itlb miss when executing code above 4 Gb on ILP64 adjust the
iasq/iaoq in the same way isr/ior was adjusted. This fixes signal
delivery for the 64-bit static test program from
http://ftp.parisc-linux.org/src/64bit.tar.gz. Note that signals are
handled by the signal trampoline code in the 64-bit VDSO which is mapped
into high userspace memory region above 4GB for 64-bit processes.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Originally "fd" was unsigned int but it was changed to int when we pulled
this code into a separate function in commit 0b6d253e08
("io_uring/register: provide helper to get io_ring_ctx from 'fd'"). This
doesn't really cause a runtime problem because the call to
array_index_nospec() will clamp negative fds to 0 and nothing else uses
the negative values.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f6cb630-079f-4fdf-bf95-1082e0a3fc6e@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Clang warns (or errors with CONFIG_WERROR=y):
drivers/infiniband/core/nldev.c:2795:2: error: unannotated fall-through between switch labels [-Werror,-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
2795 | default:
| ^
Clang is a little more pedantic than GCC, which does not warn when
falling through to a case that is just break or return. Clang's version
is more in line with the kernel's own stance in deprecated.rst, which
states that all switch/case blocks must end in either break,
fallthrough, continue, goto, or return. Add the missing break to silence
the warning.
Fixes: 9cbed5aab5 ("RDMA/nldev: Add support for RDMA monitoring")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240916-rdma-fix-clang-fallthrough-nl_notify_err_msg-v1-1-89de6a7423f1@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull lsm updates from Paul Moore:
- Move the LSM framework to static calls
This transitions the vast majority of the LSM callbacks into static
calls. Those callbacks which haven't been converted were left as-is
due to the general ugliness of the changes required to support the
static call conversion; we can revisit those callbacks at a future
date.
- Add the Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE) LSM
This adds a new LSM, Integrity Policy Enforcement (IPE). There is
plenty of documentation about IPE in this patches, so I'll refrain
from going into too much detail here, but the basic motivation behind
IPE is to provide a mechanism such that administrators can restrict
execution to only those binaries which come from integrity protected
storage, e.g. a dm-verity protected filesystem. You will notice that
IPE requires additional LSM hooks in the initramfs, dm-verity, and
fs-verity code, with the associated patches carrying ACK/review tags
from the associated maintainers. We couldn't find an obvious
maintainer for the initramfs code, but the IPE patchset has been
widely posted over several years.
Both Deven Bowers and Fan Wu have contributed to IPE's development
over the past several years, with Fan Wu agreeing to serve as the IPE
maintainer moving forward. Once IPE is accepted into your tree, I'll
start working with Fan to ensure he has the necessary accounts, keys,
etc. so that he can start submitting IPE pull requests to you
directly during the next merge window.
- Move the lifecycle management of the LSM blobs to the LSM framework
Management of the LSM blobs (the LSM state buffers attached to
various kernel structs, typically via a void pointer named "security"
or similar) has been mixed, some blobs were allocated/managed by
individual LSMs, others were managed by the LSM framework itself.
Starting with this pull we move management of all the LSM blobs,
minus the XFRM blob, into the framework itself, improving consistency
across LSMs, and reducing the amount of duplicated code across LSMs.
Due to some additional work required to migrate the XFRM blob, it has
been left as a todo item for a later date; from a practical
standpoint this omission should have little impact as only SELinux
provides a XFRM LSM implementation.
- Fix problems with the LSM's handling of F_SETOWN
The LSM hook for the fcntl(F_SETOWN) operation had a couple of
problems: it was racy with itself, and it was disconnected from the
associated DAC related logic in such a way that the LSM state could
be updated in cases where the DAC state would not. We fix both of
these problems by moving the security_file_set_fowner() hook into the
same section of code where the DAC attributes are updated. Not only
does this resolve the DAC/LSM synchronization issue, but as that code
block is protected by a lock, it also resolve the race condition.
- Fix potential problems with the security_inode_free() LSM hook
Due to use of RCU to protect inodes and the placement of the LSM hook
associated with freeing the inode, there is a bit of a challenge when
it comes to managing any LSM state associated with an inode. The VFS
folks are not open to relocating the LSM hook so we have to get
creative when it comes to releasing an inode's LSM state.
Traditionally we have used a single LSM callback within the hook that
is triggered when the inode is "marked for death", but not actually
released due to RCU.
Unfortunately, this causes problems for LSMs which want to take an
action when the inode's associated LSM state is actually released; so
we add an additional LSM callback, inode_free_security_rcu(), that is
called when the inode's LSM state is released in the RCU free
callback.
- Refactor two LSM hooks to better fit the LSM return value patterns
The vast majority of the LSM hooks follow the "return 0 on success,
negative values on failure" pattern, however, there are a small
handful that have unique return value behaviors which has caused
confusion in the past and makes it difficult for the BPF verifier to
properly vet BPF LSM programs. This includes patches to
convert two of these"special" LSM hooks to the common 0/-ERRNO pattern.
- Various cleanups and improvements
A handful of patches to remove redundant code, better leverage the
IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper, add missing "static" markings, and do some
minor style fixups.
* tag 'lsm-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (40 commits)
security: Update file_set_fowner documentation
fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies
lsm: Use IS_ERR_OR_NULL() helper function
lsm: remove LSM_COUNT and LSM_CONFIG_COUNT
ipe: Remove duplicated include in ipe.c
lsm: replace indirect LSM hook calls with static calls
lsm: count the LSMs enabled at compile time
kernel: Add helper macros for loop unrolling
init/main.c: Initialize early LSMs after arch code, static keys and calls.
MAINTAINERS: add IPE entry with Fan Wu as maintainer
documentation: add IPE documentation
ipe: kunit test for parser
scripts: add boot policy generation program
ipe: enable support for fs-verity as a trust provider
fsverity: expose verified fsverity built-in signatures to LSMs
lsm: add security_inode_setintegrity() hook
ipe: add support for dm-verity as a trust provider
dm-verity: expose root hash digest and signature data to LSMs
block,lsm: add LSM blob and new LSM hooks for block devices
ipe: add permissive toggle
...
Adds a smoke test to ensure that KASAN in Rust is actually detecting a
Rust-native UAF. There is significant room to expand this test suite,
but this will at least ensure that flags are having the intended effect.
The rename from kasan_test.c to kasan_test_c.c is in order to allow the
single kasan_test.ko test suite to contain both a .o file produced
by the C compiler and one produced by rustc.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820194910.187826-5-mmaurer@google.com
[ Applied empty line nit, removed double empty line,
applied `rustfmt` and formatted crate comment. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Rust supports KASAN via LLVM, but prior to this patch, the flags aren't
set properly.
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820194910.187826-4-mmaurer@google.com
[ Applied "SW_TAGS KASAN" nit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Rust does not yet have support for software tags. Prevent RUST from
being selected if KASAN_SW_TAGS is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820194910.187826-3-mmaurer@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Creates flag probe macro variants for `rustc`. These are helpful
because:
1. The kernel now supports a minimum `rustc` version rather than a
single version.
2. `rustc` links against a range of LLVM revisions, occasionally even
ones without an official release number. Since the availability of
some Rust flags depends on which LLVM it has been linked against,
probing is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/1087
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820194910.187826-2-mmaurer@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
When KASAN support was being added to the Linux kernel, GCC did not yet
support all of the KASAN-related compiler options. Thus, the KASAN
Makefile had to probe the compiler for supported options.
Nowadays, the Linux kernel GCC version requirement is 5.1+, and thus we
don't need the probing of the -fasan-shadow-offset parameter: it exists in
all 5.1+ GCCs.
Simplify the KASAN Makefile to drop CFLAGS_KASAN_MINIMAL.
Also add a few more comments and unify the indentation.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814161052.10374-1-andrey.konovalov@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Make it possible to use the Control Flow Integrity (CFI) sanitizer when
Rust is enabled. Enabling CFI with Rust requires that CFI is configured
to normalize integer types so that all integer types of the same size
and signedness are compatible under CFI.
Rust and C use the same LLVM backend for code generation, so Rust KCFI
is compatible with the KCFI used in the kernel for C. In the case of
FineIBT, CFI also depends on -Zpatchable-function-entry for rewriting
the function prologue, so we set that flag for Rust as well. The flag
for FineIBT requires rustc 1.80.0 or later, so include a Kconfig
requirement for that.
Enabling Rust will select CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS because the flag
is required to use Rust with CFI. Using select rather than `depends on`
avoids the case where Rust is not visible in menuconfig due to
CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS not being enabled. One disadvantage of
select is that RUST must `depends on` all of the things that
CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS depends on to avoid invalid configurations.
Alice has been using KCFI on her phone for several months, so it is
reasonably well tested on arm64.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Gatlin Newhouse <gatlin.newhouse@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801-kcfi-v2-2-c93caed3d121@google.com
[ Replaced `!FINEIBT` requirement with `!CALL_PADDING` to prevent
a build error on older Rust compilers. Fixed typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux updates from Paul Moore:
- Ensure that both IPv4 and IPv6 connections are properly initialized
While we always properly initialized IPv4 connections early in their
life, we missed the necessary IPv6 change when we were adding IPv6
support.
- Annotate the SELinux inode revalidation function to quiet KCSAN
KCSAN correctly identifies a race in __inode_security_revalidate()
when we check to see if an inode's SELinux has been properly
initialized. While KCSAN is correct, it is an intentional choice made
for performance reasons; if necessary, we check the state a second
time, this time with a lock held, before initializing the inode's
state.
- Code cleanups, simplification, etc.
A handful of individual patches to simplify some SELinux kernel
logic, improve return code granularity via ERR_PTR(), follow the
guidance on using KMEM_CACHE(), and correct some minor style
problems.
* tag 'selinux-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
selinux: fix style problems in security/selinux/include/audit.h
selinux: simplify avc_xperms_audit_required()
selinux: mark both IPv4 and IPv6 accepted connection sockets as labeled
selinux: replace kmem_cache_create() with KMEM_CACHE()
selinux: annotate false positive data race to avoid KCSAN warnings
selinux: refactor code to return ERR_PTR in selinux_netlbl_sock_genattr
selinux: Streamline type determination in security_compute_sid
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Merge tag 'audit-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
- Fix some remaining problems with PID/TGID reporting
When most users think about PIDs, what they are really thinking about
is the TGID. This commit shifts the audit PID logging and filtering
to use the TGID value which should provide a more meaningful audit
stream and filtering experience for users.
- Migrate to the str_enabled_disabled() helper
Evidently we have helper functions that help ensure if we mistype
"enabled" or "disabled" it is now caught at compile time. I guess
we're fancy now.
* tag 'audit-pr-20240911' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: Make use of str_enabled_disabled() helper
audit: use task_tgid_nr() instead of task_pid_nr()
