Commit graph

691,473 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Crestez Dan Leonard
7c7e9dad70 iio: iio_generic_buffer: Add --trigger-num option
Signed-off-by: Crestez Dan Leonard <leonard.crestez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:42:50 +01:00
Crestez Dan Leonard
de397db8ab iio: iio_generic_buffer: Add --device-num option
This makes it possible to distinguish between iio devices with the same
name.

Signed-off-by: Crestez Dan Leonard <leonard.crestez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:39:41 +01:00
Crestez Dan Leonard
4f20d5927b iio: iio_generic_buffer: Cleanup when receiving signals
This will clean (disable buffer/trigger/channels) when doing
something like a CTRL-C. Otherwise restarting generic_buffer requires a
manual echo 0 > buffer/enable

This also cleanup up all the code freeing string buffers at
the end of main. We initialize all pointers to NULL so that cleanup can
all be done under a single error label.

Signed-off-by: Crestez Dan Leonard <leonard.crestez@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:37:23 +01:00
Crestez Dan Leonard
9914760615 iio: st_sensors: Disable DRDY at init time
This fixes odd behavior after reboot.

The fact that we set the device to powerdown mode is not sufficient to
prevent DRDY being active because we might still have an unread sample.

Even if powerdown was sufficient keeping DRDY disabled while trigger is
not active is a good idea.

Cc: Giuseppe Barba <giuseppe.barba@st.com>
Cc: Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Crestez Dan Leonard <leonard.crestez@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:27:16 +01:00
Crestez Dan Leonard
ff05916f94 iio: st_sensors: Init trigger before irq request
This fixes a possible race where an interrupt arrives before complete
initialization and crashes because iio_trigger_get_drvdata returns NULL.

Cc: Giuseppe Barba <giuseppe.barba@st.com>
Cc: Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Crestez Dan Leonard <leonard.crestez@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:25:27 +01:00
Linus Walleij
65925b65ed iio: st_sensors: switch to a threaded interrupt
commit 98ad8b41f58dff6b30713d7f09ae3834b8df7ded
("iio: st_sensors: verify interrupt event to status") caused
a regression when reading ST sensors from a HRTimer trigger
rather than the intrinsic interrupts: the HRTimer may
trigger faster than the sensor provides new values, and
as the check against new values available as a cause of
the interrupt trigger was done in the poll function,
this would bail out of the HRTimer interrupt with
IRQ_NONE.

So clearly we need to only check the new values available
from the proper interrupt handler and not from the poll
function, which should rather just read the raw values
from the registers, put them into the buffer and be happy.

To achieve this: switch the ST Sensors over to using a true
threaded interrupt handler.

In the interrupt thread, check if new values are available,
else yield to the (potential) next device on the same
interrupt line to check the registers. If the interrupt
was ours, proceed to poll the values.

Instead of relying on iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll() as
a top half to wake up the thread that polls the sensor for
new data, have the thread call iio_trigger_poll_chained()
after determining that is is the proper source of the
interrupt. This is modelled on drivers/iio/accel/mma8452.c
which is already using a properly threaded interrupt handler.

In order to get the same precision in timestamps as
previously, where samples would be timestamped in the
poll function pf->timestamp when calling
iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll() we introduce a
local timestamp in the sensor data, set it in the top half
(fastpath) of the interrupt handler and provide that to the
core when calling iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp().

Additionally: if the active scanmask is not set for the
sensor no IRQs should be enabled and we need to bail out
with IRQ_NONE. This can happen if spurious IRQs fire when
installing the threaded interrupt handler.

Tested with hard interrupt triggers on LIS331DL, then also
tested with hrtimers on the same sensor by creating a 75Hz
HRTimer and using it to poll the sensor.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Giuseppe Barba <giuseppe.barba@st.com>
Cc: Denis Ciocca <denis.ciocca@st.com>
Reported-by: Crestez Dan Leonard <cdleonard@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Crestez Dan Leonard <cdleonard@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Fixes: 97865fe413 ("iio: st_sensors: verify interrupt event to status")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:21:41 +01:00
Matt Ranostay
90e9a9500f iio: proximity: as3935: remove redundant MODULE_ALIAS
MODULE_ALIAS isn't needed since the module name is the same as the alias
defined.

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:09:43 +01:00
Daniel Baluta
0aea7ac854 iio: magnetometer: bmc150: Document Bosch supported chips
bmc150 driver supports also BMC156 and BMM150 chips.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:06:11 +01:00
Matt Ranostay
e8dd92bfbf iio: chemical: atlas-ph-sensor: add EC feature
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:03:23 +01:00
Matt Ranostay
4b9d2090a4 iio: electricalconductivity: add IIO_ELECTRICALCONDUCTIVITY type
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:03:21 +01:00
Matt Ranostay
7103b99b03 iio: chemical: atlas-ph-sensor: reorg driver to allow multiple chips
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:03:16 +01:00
Daniel Baluta
5d48d6b020 tools: iio: Rename generic_buffer to iio_generic_buffer
This makes it clear that generic_buffer is an IIO tool
and also complies with filename conventions in tools/iio.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 19:56:33 +01:00
Linus Walleij
0dd09ca419 iio: light: bh1780: assign a static name
Using the struct i2c_device->id field for naming the light sensor
is a bad idea: when booting from the pure device tree this is NULL
and that causes the device not to have the "name" property in
sysfs and that in turn confuses the "lsiio" command to stop listing
devices.

So instead of using the device .id, use the hard string "bh1780",
which works just fine.

Fixes: 1f0477f183 ("iio: light: new driver for the ROHM BH1780")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 19:51:29 +01:00
Linus Walleij
13c27e946d iio: bh1780: dereference the client properly
The code in runtime_[suspend|resume] was assuming that the
i2c client data was the bh1780 state container, but it contains
the IIO device. So first dereference the IIO device from the
i2c client, then get the state container using the iio_priv()
call.

Fixes: 1f0477f183 ("iio: light: new driver for the ROHM BH1780")
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 19:50:56 +01:00
Peter Robinson
0c4b650029 tools: iio: Add ability to install/uninstall
Add options to the Makefile for install/uninstall similar to other tools.

Signed-off-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 19:48:04 +01:00
Matt Ranostay
09bc0ddaab iio: humidity: hdc100x: fix IIO_TEMP channel reporting
IIO_TEMP channel was being incorrectly reported back as Celsius when it
should have been milliCelsius. This is via an incorrect scale value being
returned to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 19:45:54 +01:00
Al Viro
2853908a59 undo "fs: allow d_instantiate to be called with negative parent dentry"
Background: spufs used to mangle the order in which it had been building
dentry trees.  It was broken in a lot of ways, but most of them required
the right timing to trigger until an fsnotify change had added one more
- the one that was always triggered.

Unfortunately, insteading of fixing their long-standing bug the spufs
folks had chosen to paper over the fsnotify trigger.  Eventually said
bug had been spotted and killed off, but the pointless check in
fsnotify has remained, complete with the implication that one *could*
do that kind of crap.

Again, a parent of any dentry should always be positive.  Any code
can rely upon that and anything violating that assert is a bug,
*not* something to be accomodated.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-29 14:41:11 -04:00
Alison Schofield
1bb86ecb6c iio: adc: ad799x: use iio helper function to guarantee direct mode
Replace the code that guarantees the device stays in direct mode
with iio_device_claim_direct_mode() which does same.

Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <amsfield22@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 19:38:31 +01:00
Muhammad Falak R Wani
b32bd7e7d5 hsi: use kmemdup
Use kmemdup when some other buffer is immediately copied into allocated
region. It replaces call to allocation followed by memcpy, by a single
call to kmemdup.

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:38:02 +02:00
Muhammad Falak R Wani
f6004b7bc6 HSI: cmt_speech: use vma_pages().
Replace explicit computation of vma page count by a call to
vma_pages()

Signed-off-by: Muhammad Falak R Wani <falakreyaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:37:45 +02:00
Alison Schofield
9f57e068e0 iio: adc: ad7923: use iio helper function to guarantee direct mode
Replace the code that guarantees the device stays in direct mode
with iio_device_claim_direct_mode() which does same.

Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <amsfield22@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 19:36:59 +01:00
Alison Schofield
6fea8a426b iio: adc: ad7887: use iio helper function to guarantee direct mode
Replace the code that guarantees the device stays in direct mode
with iio_device_claim_direct_mode() which does same.

Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <amsfield22@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 19:36:01 +01:00
Alison Schofield
a52f238e7c iio: adc: ad7476: use iio helper function to guarantee direct mode
Replace the code that guarantees the device stays in direct mode
with iio_device_claim_direct_mode() which does same.

Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <amsfield22@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 19:34:40 +01:00
David S. Miller
d11c2a0de2 sparc: Harden signal return frame checks.
All signal frames must be at least 16-byte aligned, because that is
the alignment we explicitly create when we build signal return stack
frames.

All stack pointers must be at least 8-byte aligned.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-29 11:24:05 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
711460514b perf/urgent fixes:
- Fix kptr_restrict=2 related 'perf record' segfault (Wang Nan)
 
 - Fix CTF/libbabeltrace handling of chinese COMM strings (Wang Nan)
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-20160527' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent

Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Fix kptr_restrict=2 related 'perf record' segfault (Wang Nan)

 - Fix CTF/libbabeltrace handling of chinese COMM strings (Wang Nan)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 20:15:37 +02:00
Alison Schofield
c70df20e31 iio: adc: ad7266: claim direct mode during sensor read
Driver was checking for direct mode but not locking it down.
Use iio_device_claim_direct_mode() to guarantee device stays
in direct mode.

Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <amsfield22@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 18:01:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1a695a905c Linux 4.7-rc1 v4.7-rc1 2016-05-29 09:29:24 -07:00
Gregor Boirie
14f295c846 iio:st_sensors: fix power regulator usage
Ensure failure to enable power regulators is properly handled.

Signed-off-by: Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 16:08:10 +01:00
Gregor Boirie
169a88c1ee iio:st_sensors: emulate SMBus block read if needed
Use SMBus "block read" protocol only when supported by adapter.

Signed-off-by: Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 16:04:17 +01:00
Gregor Boirie
dfe3ab1af0 iio:st_sensors: unexport st_sensors_get_buffer_element
Remove st_sensors_get_buffer_element symbol export since not explicitly
used outside of st_sensors driver.

Signed-off-by: Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 16:00:56 +01:00
Gregor Boirie
d43a41152f iio:st_pressure: fix sampling gains (bring inline with ABI)
Temperature channels report scaled samples in Celsius although expected as
milli degree Celsius in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio.
Gains are not implemented at all for LPS001WP pressure and temperature
channels.

This patch ensures that proper offsets and scales are exposed to userpace
for both pressure and temperature channels.
Also fix a NULL pointer exception when userspace reads content of sysfs
scale attribute when gains are not defined.

Signed-off-by: Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 15:48:54 +01:00
George Spelvin
e0ab7af9bd hash_string: Fix zero-length case for !DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
The self-test was updated to cover zero-length strings; the function
needs to be updated, too.

Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-29 07:33:47 -07:00
Gregor Boirie
e039e2f5b4 iio:st_pressure:initial lps22hb sensor support
Initial support for ST LPS22HB pressure sensor. Datasheet:
http://www2.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/lps22hb.pdf

Features:
* pressure data and timestamping channels
* sampling frequency selection
* interrupt based trigger
* over I2C or SPI

Signed-off-by: Gregor Boirie <gregor.boirie@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 15:02:14 +01:00
Jonathan Cameron
ef2d71d6b7 iio: triggers: Make trigger ops structure explicitly non optional.
This structure has not been optional for a long time (if ever) but the
code implies that it is.  As we then use it later in a fashion that would
crash if it was in fact NULL, it's inconsistent so fix it up by removing
unnecessary checks.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2016-05-29 15:00:10 +01:00
George Spelvin
f2a031b66e Rename other copy of hash_string to hashlen_string
The original name was simply hash_string(), but that conflicted with a
function with that name in drivers/base/power/trace.c, and I decided
that calling it "hashlen_" was better anyway.

But you have to do it in two places.

[ This caused build errors for architectures that don't define
  CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS   - Linus ]

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf22 ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 22:34:33 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
037369b872 hpfs: implement the show_options method
The HPFS filesystem used generic_show_options to produce string that is
displayed in /proc/mounts.  However, there is a problem that the options
may disappear after remount.  If we mount the filesystem with option1
and then remount it with option2, /proc/mounts should show both option1
and option2, however it only shows option2 because the whole option
string is replaced with replace_mount_options in hpfs_remount_fs.

To fix this bug, implement the hpfs_show_options function that prints
options that are currently selected.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:50:24 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
01d6e08711 affs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
Commit c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") checks if the
kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.

However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL.  In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists.  The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.

This patch fixes the bug.  We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.

The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).

Fixes: c8f33d0bec ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.1+
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:50:24 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
44d51706b4 hpfs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
Commit ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") checks if
the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.

However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL.  In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists.  The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.

This patch fixes the bug.  We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.

The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).

Fixes: ce657611ba ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:50:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4029632c34 Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull more MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the secondnd batch of MIPS patches for 4.7. Summary:

  CPS:
   - Copy EVA configuration when starting secondary VPs.

  EIC:
   - Clear Status IPL.

  Lasat:
   - Fix a few off by one bugs.

  lib:
   - Mark intrinsics notrace.  Not only are the intrinsics
     uninteresting, it would cause infinite recursion.

  MAINTAINERS:
   - Add file patterns for MIPS BRCM device tree bindings.
   - Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings.

  MT7628:
   - Fix MT7628 pinmux typos.
   - wled_an pinmux gpio.
   - EPHY LEDs pinmux support.

  Pistachio:
   - Enable KASLR

  VDSO:
   - Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels.
   - Fix aliasing warning by building with `-fno-strict-aliasing' for
     debugging but also tracing them might result in recursion.

  Misc:
   - Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions.
   - Fix clk binding example for varioius PIC32 devices.
   - Fix cpu interrupt controller node-names in the DT files.
   - Fix XPA CPU feature separation.
   - Fix write_gc0_* macros when writing zero.
   - Add inline asm encoding helpers.
   - Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings.
   - Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings.
   - Add 64-bit HTW fields and fix its configuration.
   - Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel.
   - Lots of typo fixes.
   - Add definitions of SegCtl registers and use them"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (49 commits)
  MIPS: Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions
  MIPS: Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels
  MIPS: Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel
  MIPS: devicetree: fix cpu interrupt controller node-names
  MIPS: VDSO: Build with `-fno-strict-aliasing'
  MIPS: Pistachio: Enable KASLR
  MIPS: lib: Mark intrinsics notrace
  MIPS: Fix 64-bit HTW configuration
  MIPS: Add 64-bit HTW fields
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips brcm device tree bindings
  MIPS: Simplify DSP instruction encoding macros
  MIPS: Add missing tlbinvf/XPA microMIPS encodings
  MIPS: Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings
  MIPS: Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings
  MIPS: Add inline asm encoding helpers
  MIPS: Spelling fix lets -> let's
  MIPS: VR41xx: Fix typo
  MIPS: oprofile: Fix typo
  MIPS: math-emu: Fix typo
  ...
2016-05-28 16:41:39 -07:00
Guenter Roeck
d66492bce1 fs: fix binfmt_aout.c build error
Various builds (such as i386:allmodconfig) fail with

  fs/binfmt_aout.c:133:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'return'
  fs/binfmt_aout.c:134:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '}' token

[ Oops. My bad, I had stupidly thought that "allmodconfig" covered this
  on x86-64 too, but it obviously doesn't.  Egg on my face.  - Linus ]

Fixes: 5d22fc25d4 ("mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abuses")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-28 16:34:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7e0fb73c52 Merge branch 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux
Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
 "This series does several related things:

   - Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.

     (Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)

   - Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
     above.

   - Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms.  Two
     32-bit multiplies will do well enough.

   - Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.

     This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6ca ("Minimal
     fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")

     The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
     32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
     multipliers.

     The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
     Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added.  Those
     patches are last in the series.

   - Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.

     The patch in commit 0fed3ac866 ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
     CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
     Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
     faster and better.  (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
     in the literature I could find.  Comments welcome!)

   - Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX().  This
     would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.

   - Sort out partial_name_hash().

     The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
     it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
     contributes nothing to the result.  And some callers do odd things:

      - fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
      - fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes

   - Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
     rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1.  This would simplify users other
     than full_name_hash"

  Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1.  (I
  learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)

  On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
  standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
  maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
  omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
  the H8/300 world"

* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
  h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
  microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
  m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
  <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
  fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
  Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and  hash_64()
  Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
  <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
  fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
  Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
2016-05-28 16:15:25 -07:00
George Spelvin
4684fe9530 h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
This will improve the performance of hash_32() and hash_64(), but due
to complete lack of multi-bit shift instructions on H8, performance will
still be bad in surrounding code.

Designing H8-specific hash algorithms to work around that is a separate
project.  (But if the maintainers would like to get in touch...)

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
2016-05-28 15:48:58 -04:00
George Spelvin
7b13277b68 microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
Microblaze is an FPGA soft core that can be configured various ways.

If it is configured without a multiplier, the standard __hash_32()
will require a call to __mulsi3, which is a slow software loop.

Instead, use a shift-and-add sequence for the constant multiply.
GCC knows how to do this, but it's not as clever as some.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
2016-05-28 15:48:58 -04:00
George Spelvin
14c44b95b3 m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
This provides a multiply by constant GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647
for the original mc68000, which lacks a 32x32-bit multiply instruction.

Yes, the amount of optimization effort put in is excessive. :-)

Shift-add chain found by Yevgen Voronenko's Hcub algorithm at
http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.html

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
2016-05-28 15:48:57 -04:00
George Spelvin
468a942852 <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.

This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.

That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.

Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
2016-05-28 15:48:31 -04:00
George Spelvin
2a18da7a9c fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
Patch 0fed3ac866 improved the hash mixing, but the function is slower
than necessary; there's a 7-instruction dependency chain (10 on x86)
each loop iteration.

Word-at-a-time access is a very tight loop (which is good, because
link_path_walk() is one of the hottest code paths in the entire kernel),
and the hash mixing function must not have a longer latency to avoid
slowing it down.

There do not appear to be any published fast hash functions that:
1) Operate on the input a word at a time, and
2) Don't need to know the length of the input beforehand, and
3) Have a single iterated mixing function, not needing conditional
   branches or unrolling to distinguish different loop iterations.

One of the algorithms which comes closest is Yann Collet's xxHash, but
that's two dependent multiplies per word, which is too much.

The key insights in this design are:

1) Barring expensive ops like multiplies, to diffuse one input bit
   across 64 bits of hash state takes at least log2(64) = 6 sequentially
   dependent instructions.  That is more cycles than we'd like.
2) An operation like "hash ^= hash << 13" requires a second temporary
   register anyway, and on a 2-operand machine like x86, it's three
   instructions.
3) A better use of a second register is to hold a two-word hash state.
   With careful design, no temporaries are needed at all, so it doesn't
   increase register pressure.  And this gets rid of register copying
   on 2-operand machines, so the code is smaller and faster.
4) Using two words of state weakens the requirement for one-round mixing;
   we now have two rounds of mixing before cancellation is possible.
5) A two-word hash state also allows operations on both halves to be
   done in parallel, so on a superscalar processor we get more mixing
   in fewer cycles.

I ended up using a mixing function inspired by the ChaCha and Speck
round functions.  It is 6 simple instructions and 3 cycles per iteration
(assuming multiply by 9 can be done by an "lea" instruction):

		x ^= *input++;
	y ^= x;	x = ROL(x, K1);
	x += y;	y = ROL(y, K2);
	y *= 9;

Not only is this reversible, two consecutive rounds are reversible:
if you are given the initial and final states, but not the intermediate
state, it is possible to compute both input words.  This means that at
least 3 words of input are required to create a collision.

(It also has the property, used by hash_name() to avoid a branch, that
it hashes all-zero to all-zero.)

The rotate constants K1 and K2 were found by experiment.  The search took
a sample of random initial states (I used 1023) and considered the effect
of flipping each of the 64 input bits on each of the 128 output bits two
rounds later.  Each of the 8192 pairs can be considered a biased coin, and
adding up the Shannon entropy of all of them produces a score.

The best-scoring shifts also did well in other tests (flipping bits in y,
trying 3 or 4 rounds of mixing, flipping all 64*63/2 pairs of input bits),
so the choice was made with the additional constraint that the sum of the
shifts is odd and not too close to the word size.

The final state is then folded into a 32-bit hash value by a less carefully
optimized multiply-based scheme.  This also has to be fast, as pathname
components tend to be short (the most common case is one iteration!), but
there's some room for latency, as there is a fair bit of intervening logic
before the hash value is used for anything.

(Performance verified with "bonnie++ -s 0 -n 1536:-2" on tmpfs.  I need
a better benchmark; the numbers seem to show a slight dip in performance
between 4.6.0 and this patch, but they're too noisy to quote.)

Special thanks to Bruce fields for diligent testing which uncovered a
nasty fencepost error in an earlier version of this patch.

[checkpatch.pl formatting complaints noted and respectfully disagreed with.]

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2016-05-28 15:45:29 -04:00
George Spelvin
ef703f49a6 Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64()
The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid
of them.  This completes the work of 689de1d6ca.

To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified"
multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different
algorithm.  It makes two calls to hash_32() instead.

drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
2016-05-28 15:42:51 -04:00
George Spelvin
92d567740f Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return
type of hash_long() consistent.

It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation
of hash_64 on 32-bit machines.

I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested
was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but
adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler
unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base
well enough to update it is too much trouble.  I did the rest of an
allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
2016-05-28 15:42:51 -04:00
George Spelvin
917ea166f4 <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
Finally, the first use of previous two patches: eliminate the
separate ad-hoc string hash functions in the sunrpc code.

Now hash_str() is a wrapper around hash_string(), and hash_mem() is
likewise a wrapper around full_name_hash().

Note that sunrpc code *does* call hash_mem() with a zero length, which
is why the previous patch needed to handle that in full_name_hash().
(Thanks, Bruce, for finding that!)

This also eliminates the only caller of hash_long which asks for
more than 32 bits of output.

The comment about the quality of hashlen_string() and full_name_hash()
is jumping the gun by a few patches; they aren't very impressive now,
but will be improved greatly later in the series.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
2016-05-28 15:42:50 -04:00
George Spelvin
fcfd2fbf22 fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions
throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own,
and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required
for that.

(The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.)

It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name().
Other uses in the next patch.

full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful:
1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to
   be consistent with hash_name().
2) Handle zero-length inputs.  If we want more callers, we don't want
   to make them worry about corner cases.

Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
2016-05-28 15:42:50 -04:00