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134,572 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Quanmin Yan
39c2c1a277 fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released
[ Upstream commit a1f3058930 ]

Recently, we discovered the following issue through syzkaller:

BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0
Read of size 4 at addr ff11000001b3c69c by task syz.xxx
...
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0xab/0xe0
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390
 print_report+0xb9/0x280
 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0
 fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0
 fbcon_mode_deleted+0x129/0x180
 fb_set_var+0xe7f/0x11d0
 do_fb_ioctl+0x6a0/0x750
 fb_ioctl+0xe0/0x140
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x210
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x9c0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Based on experimentation and analysis, during framebuffer unregistration,
only the memory of fb_info->modelist is freed, without setting the
corresponding fb_display[i]->mode to NULL for the freed modes. This leads
to UAF issues during subsequent accesses. Here's an example of reproduction
steps:
1. With /dev/fb0 already registered in the system, load a kernel module
   to register a new device /dev/fb1;
2. Set fb1's mode to the global fb_display[] array (via FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP);
3. Switch console from fb to VGA (to allow normal rmmod of the ko);
4. Unload the kernel module, at this point fb1's modelist is freed, leaving
   a wild pointer in fb_display[];
5. Trigger the bug via system calls through fb0 attempting to delete a mode
   from fb0.

Add a check in do_unregister_framebuffer(): if the mode to be freed exists
in fb_display[], set the corresponding mode pointer to NULL.

[ The context change is due to the commit 2c0c19b681
("fbdev: fbmem: Fix double free of 'fb_info->pixmap.addr'") in v5.16
which is irrelevant to the logic of this patch. ]

Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johnny Hao <johnny_haocn@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:35 +02:00
Florian Westphal
b48f844536 netfilter: ipset: use nla_strcmp for IPSET_ATTR_NAME attr
[ Upstream commit b7e8590987 ]

IPSET_ATTR_NAME and IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF are of NLA_STRING type, they
cannot be treated like a c-string.

They either have to be switched to NLA_NUL_STRING, or the compare
operations need to use the nla functions.

Fixes: f830837f0e ("netfilter: ipset: list:set set type support")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:30 +02:00
Hans de Goede
870f9c647d ACPICA: Allow address_space_handler Install and _REG execution as 2 separate steps
[ Upstream commit 54c516aeb8 ]

ACPI-2.0 says that the EC op_region handler must be available immediately
(like the standard default op_region handlers):

Quoting from the ACPI spec version 6.3: "6.5.4 _REG (Region) ...
2. OSPM must make Embedded Controller operation regions, accessed via
the Embedded Controllers described in ECDT, available before executing
any control method. These operation regions may become inaccessible
after OSPM runs _REG(EmbeddedControl, 0)."

So the OS must probe the ECDT described EC and install the OpRegion handler
before calling acpi_enable_subsystem() and acpi_initialize_objects().

This is a problem because calling acpi_install_address_space_handler()
does not just install the op_region handler, it also runs the EC's _REG
method. This _REG method may rely on initialization done by the _INI
methods of one of the PCI / _SB root devices.

For the other early/default op_region handlers the op_region handler
install and the _REG execution is split into 2 separate steps:
1. acpi_ev_install_region_handlers(), called early from acpi_load_tables()
2. acpi_ev_initialize_op_regions(), called from acpi_initialize_objects()

To fix the EC op_region issue, add 2 bew functions:
1. acpi_install_address_space_handler_no_reg()
2. acpi_execute_reg_methods()
to allow doing things in 2 steps for other op_region handlers,
like the EC handler, too.

Note that the comment describing acpi_ev_install_region_handlers() even has
an alinea describing this problem. Using the new methods allows users
to avoid this problem.

Link: https://github.com/acpica/acpica/pull/786
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214899
Reported-and-tested-by: Johannes Penßel <johannespenssel@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: f6484cadbc ("ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:26 +02:00
Hans de Goede
01237527e4 ACPICA: include/acpi/acpixf.h: Fix indentation
[ Upstream commit 7a9d74e7e4 ]

A bunch of the functions declared in include/acpi/acpixf.h have their
name aligned a space after the '(' of e.g. the
`ACPI_EXTERNAL_RETURN_STATUS(acpi_status` line above rather then being
directly aligned after the '('.

This breaks applying patches generated from the ACPICA upstream git,
remove the extra space before the function-names and all the arguments
to fix this.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: f6484cadbc ("ACPI: EC: clean up handlers on probe failure in acpi_ec_setup()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:26 +02:00
David Carlier
2ef71307c8 netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks
[ Upstream commit 8f15b5071b ]

Replace manual range and mask validations with netlink policy
annotations in ctnetlink code paths, so that the netlink core rejects
invalid values early and can generate extack errors.

- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE: reject values > TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2 at
  policy level, removing the manual >= TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX check.
- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_ORIGINAL/REPLY: reject values > TCP_MAX_WSCALE
  (14). The normal TCP option parsing path already clamps to this value,
  but the ctnetlink path accepted 0-255, causing undefined behavior when
  used as a u32 shift count.
- CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS/REPLY_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with
  CTA_FILTER_F_ALL, removing the manual mask checks.
- CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK, adding
  a new mask define grouping all valid expect flags.

Extracted from a broader nf-next patch by Florian Westphal, scoped to
ctnetlink for the fixes tree.

Fixes: c8e2078cfe ("[NETFILTER]: ctnetlink: add support for internal tcp connection tracking flags handling")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:25 +02:00
Florian Westphal
72f3c34de5 netlink: allow be16 and be32 types in all uint policy checks
[ Upstream commit 5fac9b7c16 ]

__NLA_IS_BEINT_TYPE(tp) isn't useful.  NLA_BE16/32 are identical to
NLA_U16/32, the only difference is that it tells the netlink validation
functions that byteorder conversion might be needed before comparing
the value to the policy min/max ones.

After this change all policy macros that can be used with UINT types,
such as NLA_POLICY_MASK() can also be used with NLA_BE16/32.

This will be used to validate nf_tables flag attributes which
are in bigendian byte order.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Stable-dep-of: 8f15b5071b ("netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:25 +02:00
Florian Westphal
cbfac0add2 netlink: introduce bigendian integer types
[ Upstream commit ecaf75ffd5 ]

Jakub reported that the addition of the "network_byte_order"
member in struct nla_policy increases size of 32bit platforms.

Instead of scraping the bit from elsewhere Johannes suggested
to add explicit NLA_BE types instead, so do this here.

NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE() macro is removed again, there is no need
for it: NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_BE.., ..) will do the right thing.

NLA_BE64 can be added later.

Fixes: 08724ef699 ("netlink: introduce NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031123407.9158-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8f15b5071b ("netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:25 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
72eab86197 netlink: hide validation union fields from kdoc
[ Upstream commit 7354c9024f ]

Mark the validation fields as private, users shouldn't set
them directly and they are too complicated to explain in
a more succinct way (there's already a long explanation
in the comment above).

The strict_start_type field is set directly and has a dedicated
comment so move that above the "private" section.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027212107.2639255-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8f15b5071b ("netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:25 +02:00
Florian Westphal
dd9df463d7 netlink: introduce NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE
[ Upstream commit 08724ef699 ]

netlink allows to specify allowed ranges for integer types.
Unfortunately, nfnetlink passes integers in big endian, so the existing
NLA_POLICY_MAX() cannot be used.

At the moment, nfnetlink users, such as nf_tables, need to resort to
programmatic checking via helpers such as nft_parse_u32_check().

This is both cumbersome and error prone.  This adds NLA_POLICY_MAX_BE
which adds range check support for BE16, BE32 and BE64 integers.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 8f15b5071b ("netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:25 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
fa207e6c81 dma-mapping: add missing inline for dma_free_attrs
[ Upstream commit 2cdaff22ed ]

Under an UML build for an upcoming series [1], I got `-Wstatic-in-inline`
for `dma_free_attrs`:

      BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs - due to target missing
    In file included from rust/helpers/helpers.c:59:
    rust/helpers/dma.c:17:2: warning: static function 'dma_free_attrs' is used in an inline function with external linkage [-Wstatic-in-inline]
       17 |         dma_free_attrs(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);
          |         ^
    rust/helpers/dma.c:12:1: note: use 'static' to give inline function 'rust_helper_dma_free_attrs' internal linkage
       12 | __rust_helper void rust_helper_dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
          | ^
          | static

The issue is that `dma_free_attrs` was not marked `inline` when it was
introduced alongside the rest of the stubs.

Thus mark it.

Fixes: ed6ccf10f2 ("dma-mapping: properly stub out the DMA API for !CONFIG_HAS_DMA")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260322194616.89847-1-ojeda@kernel.org/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260325015548.70912-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:25 +02:00
Isaac J. Manjarres
b1ee8a1b2f dma-buf: Include ioctl.h in UAPI header
[ Upstream commit a116bac871 ]

include/uapi/linux/dma-buf.h uses several macros from ioctl.h to define
its ioctl commands. However, it does not include ioctl.h itself. So,
if userspace source code tries to include the dma-buf.h file without
including ioctl.h, it can result in build failures.

Therefore, include ioctl.h in the dma-buf UAPI header.

Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Reviewed-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260303002309.1401849-1-isaacmanjarres@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:23 +02:00
Valentin Spreckels
c4b53c06ee net: usb: r8152: add TRENDnet TUC-ET2G
[ Upstream commit 15fba71533 ]

The TRENDnet TUC-ET2G is a RTL8156 based usb ethernet adapter. Add its
vendor and product IDs.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Spreckels <valentin@spreckels.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226195409.7891-2-valentin@spreckels.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:23 +02:00
Juergen Gross
a5ea87cc1a xen/privcmd: add boot control for restricted usage in domU
commit 1613462be6 upstream.

When running in an unprivileged domU under Xen, the privcmd driver
is restricted to allow only hypercalls against a target domain, for
which the current domU is acting as a device model.

Add a boot parameter "unrestricted" to allow all hypercalls (the
hypervisor will still refuse destructive hypercalls affecting other
guests).

Make this new parameter effective only in case the domU wasn't started
using secure boot, as otherwise hypercalls targeting the domU itself
might result in violating the secure boot functionality.

This is achieved by adding another lockdown reason, which can be
tested to not being set when applying the "unrestricted" option.

This is part of XSA-482

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:22 +02:00
Florian Westphal
c0f1f85097 netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase
commit 9df95785d3 upstream.

Yiming Qian reports Use-after-free in the pipapo set type:
  Under a large number of expired elements, commit-time GC can run for a very
  long time in a non-preemptible context, triggering soft lockup warnings and
  RCU stall reports (local denial of service).

We must split GC in an unlink and a reclaim phase.

We cannot queue elements for freeing until pointers have been swapped.
Expired elements are still exposed to both the packet path and userspace
dumpers via the live copy of the data structure.

call_rcu() does not protect us: dump operations or element lookups starting
after call_rcu has fired can still observe the free'd element, unless the
commit phase has made enough progress to swap the clone and live pointers
before any new reader has picked up the old version.

This a similar approach as done recently for the rbtree backend in commit
35f83a7552 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert").

Fixes: 3c4287f620 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:22 +02:00
Florian Westphal
d725560f80 netfilter: nf_tables: de-constify set commit ops function argument
commit 2560016721 upstream.

The set backend using this already has to work around this via ugly
cast, don't spread this pattern.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:22 +02:00
Xiang Mei
66117dbb3d udp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=n
[ Upstream commit b3a6df291f ]

When CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled, the udp_sock_create6() function returns 0
(success) without actually creating a socket. Callers such as
fou_create() then proceed to dereference the uninitialized socket
pointer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference.

The captured NULL deref crash:
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
  RIP: 0010:fou_nl_add_doit (net/ipv4/fou_core.c:590 net/ipv4/fou_core.c:764)
  [...]
  Call Trace:
    <TASK>
    genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.constprop.0 (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114)
    genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209)
    [...]
    netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)
    genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219)
    netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)
    netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)
    __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1))
    __sys_sendto (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2183 (discriminator 1))
    __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2213 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1))
    do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)

This patch makes udp_sock_create6 return -EPFNOSUPPORT instead, so
callers correctly take their error paths. There is only one caller of
the vulnerable function and only privileged users can trigger it.

Fixes: fd384412e1 ("udp_tunnel: Seperate ipv6 functions into its own file.")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317010241.1893893-1-xmei5@asu.edu
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:21 +02:00
Jonathan Cameron
7bce17b3c7 of: Add cleanup.h based auto release via __free(device_node) markings
[ Upstream commit 9448e55d03 ]

The recent addition of scope based cleanup support to the kernel
provides a convenient tool to reduce the chances of leaking reference
counts where of_node_put() should have been called in an error path.

This enables
	struct device_node *child __free(device_node) = NULL;

	for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
		if (test)
			return test;
	}

with no need for a manual call of of_node_put().
A following patch will reduce the scope of the child variable to the
for loop, to avoid an issues with ordering of autocleanup, and make it
obvious when this assigned a non NULL value.

In this simple example the gains are small but there are some very
complex error handling cases buried in these loops that will be
greatly simplified by enabling early returns with out the need
for this manual of_node_put() call.

Note that there are coccinelle checks in
scripts/coccinelle/iterators/for_each_child.cocci to detect a failure
to call of_node_put(). This new approach does not cause false positives.
Longer term we may want to add scripting to check this new approach is
done correctly with no double of_node_put() calls being introduced due
to the auto cleanup. It may also be useful to script finding places
this new approach is useful.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240225142714.286440-2-jic23@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 879c001afb ("firmware: arm_scpi: Fix device_node reference leak in probe path")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:20 +02:00
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
ce4cf24761 mm/hugetlb: fix excessive IPI broadcasts when unsharing PMD tables using mmu_gather
commit 8ce720d5bd upstream.

As reported, ever since commit 1013af4f58 ("mm/hugetlb: fix
huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race") we can end up in some situations
where we perform so many IPI broadcasts when unsharing hugetlb PMD page
tables that it severely regresses some workloads.

In particular, when we fork()+exit(), or when we munmap() a large
area backed by many shared PMD tables, we perform one IPI broadcast per
unshared PMD table.

There are two optimizations to be had:

(1) When we process (unshare) multiple such PMD tables, such as during
    exit(), it is sufficient to send a single IPI broadcast (as long as
    we respect locking rules) instead of one per PMD table.

    Locking prevents that any of these PMD tables could get reused before
    we drop the lock.

(2) When we are not the last sharer (> 2 users including us), there is
    no need to send the IPI broadcast. The shared PMD tables cannot
    become exclusive (fully unshared) before an IPI will be broadcasted
    by the last sharer.

    Concurrent GUP-fast could walk into a PMD table just before we
    unshared it. It could then succeed in grabbing a page from the
    shared page table even after munmap() etc succeeded (and supressed
    an IPI). But there is not difference compared to GUP-fast just
    sleeping for a while after grabbing the page and re-enabling IRQs.

    Most importantly, GUP-fast will never walk into page tables that are
    no-longer shared, because the last sharer will issue an IPI
    broadcast.

    (if ever required, checking whether the PUD changed in GUP-fast
     after grabbing the page like we do in the PTE case could handle
     this)

So let's rework PMD sharing TLB flushing + IPI sync to use the mmu_gather
infrastructure so we can implement these optimizations and demystify the
code at least a bit. Extend the mmu_gather infrastructure to be able to
deal with our special hugetlb PMD table sharing implementation.

To make initialization of the mmu_gather easier when working on a single
VMA (in particular, when dealing with hugetlb), provide
tlb_gather_mmu_vma().

We'll consolidate the handling for (full) unsharing of PMD tables in
tlb_unshare_pmd_ptdesc() and tlb_flush_unshared_tables(), and track
in "struct mmu_gather" whether we had (full) unsharing of PMD tables.

Because locking is very special (concurrent unsharing+reuse must be
prevented), we disallow deferring flushing to tlb_finish_mmu() and instead
require an explicit earlier call to tlb_flush_unshared_tables().

From hugetlb code, we call huge_pmd_unshare_flush() where we make sure
that the expected lock protecting us from concurrent unsharing+reuse is
still held.

Check with a VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() in tlb_finish_mmu() that
tlb_flush_unshared_tables() was properly called earlier.

Document it all properly.

Notes about tlb_remove_table_sync_one() interaction with unsharing:

There are two fairly tricky things:

(1) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is a NOP on architectures without
    CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE.

    Here, the assumption is that the previous TLB flush would send an
    IPI to all relevant CPUs. Careful: some architectures like x86 only
    send IPIs to all relevant CPUs when tlb->freed_tables is set.

    The relevant architectures should be selecting
    MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE, but x86 might not do that in stable
    kernels and it might have been problematic before this patch.

    Also, the arch flushing behavior (independent of IPIs) is different
    when tlb->freed_tables is set. Do we have to enlighten them to also
    take care of tlb->unshared_tables? So far we didn't care, so
    hopefully we are fine. Of course, we could be setting
    tlb->freed_tables as well, but that might then unnecessarily flush
    too much, because the semantics of tlb->freed_tables are a bit
    fuzzy.

    This patch changes nothing in this regard.

(2) tlb_remove_table_sync_one() is not a NOP on architectures with
    CONFIG_MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE that actually don't need a sync.

    Take x86 as an example: in the common case (!pv, !X86_FEATURE_INVLPGB)
    we still issue IPIs during TLB flushes and don't actually need the
    second tlb_remove_table_sync_one().

    This optimized can be implemented on top of this, by checking e.g., in
    tlb_remove_table_sync_one() whether we really need IPIs. But as
    described in (1), it really must honor tlb->freed_tables then to
    send IPIs to all relevant CPUs.

Notes on TLB flushing changes:

(1) Flushing for non-shared PMD tables

    We're converting from flush_hugetlb_tlb_range() to
    tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry(). Given that we properly initialize the
    MMU gather in tlb_gather_mmu_vma() to be hugetlb aware, similar to
    __unmap_hugepage_range(), that should be fine.

(2) Flushing for shared PMD tables

    We're converting from various things (flush_hugetlb_tlb_range(),
    tlb_flush_pmd_range(), flush_tlb_range()) to tlb_flush_pmd_range().

    tlb_flush_pmd_range() achieves the same that
    tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() would achieve in these scenarios.
    Note that tlb_remove_huge_tlb_entry() also calls
    __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(), however that is only implemented on
    powerpc, which does not support PMD table sharing.

    Similar to (1), tlb_gather_mmu_vma() should make sure that TLB
    flushing keeps on working as expected.

Further, note that the ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() in huge_pmd_share() is not a
concern, as we are holding the i_mmap_lock the whole time, preventing
concurrent unsharing. That ptdesc_pmd_pts_dec() usage will be removed
separately as a cleanup later.

There are plenty more cleanups to be had, but they have to wait until
this is fixed.

[david@kernel.org: fix kerneldoc]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f223dd74-331c-412d-93fc-69e360a5006c@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-5-david@kernel.org
Fixes: 1013af4f58 ("mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reported-by: "Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4d3878531c76479d9f8ca9789dc6485d@amazon.de/
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ David: We don't have ptdesc and the wrappers, so work directly on
  page->pt_share_count and pass "struct page" instead of "struct ptdesc".
  CONFIG_HUGETLB_PMD_PAGE_TABLE_SHARING is still called
  CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE and is set even without
  CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE. We don't have 550a7d60bd ("mm, hugepages: add
  mremap() support for hugepage backed vma"), so move_hugetlb_page_tables()
  does not exist. We don't have 40549ba8f8 ("hugetlb: use new vma_lock
  for pmd sharing synchronization") so changes in mm/rmap.c looks quite
  different. We don't have 4ddb4d91b8 ("hugetlb: do not update address
  in huge_pmd_unshare"), so huge_pmd_unshare() still gets a pointer to
  an address. Some smaller contextual stuff. ]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:18 +02:00
David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)
bf3c2affe2 mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb_pmd_shared()
commit ca1a47cd3f upstream.

Patch series "mm/hugetlb: fixes for PMD table sharing (incl.  using
mmu_gather)", v3.

One functional fix, one performance regression fix, and two related
comment fixes.

I cleaned up my prototype I recently shared [1] for the performance fix,
deferring most of the cleanups I had in the prototype to a later point.
While doing that I identified the other things.

The goal of this patch set is to be backported to stable trees "fairly"
easily. At least patch #1 and #4.

Patch #1 fixes hugetlb_pmd_shared() not detecting any sharing
Patch #2 + #3 are simple comment fixes that patch #4 interacts with.
Patch #4 is a fix for the reported performance regression due to excessive
IPI broadcasts during fork()+exit().

The last patch is all about TLB flushes, IPIs and mmu_gather.
Read: complicated

There are plenty of cleanups in the future to be had + one reasonable
optimization on x86. But that's all out of scope for this series.

Runtime tested, with a focus on fixing the performance regression using
the original reproducer [2] on x86.


This patch (of 4):

We switched from (wrongly) using the page count to an independent shared
count.  Now, shared page tables have a refcount of 1 (excluding
speculative references) and instead use ptdesc->pt_share_count to identify
sharing.

We didn't convert hugetlb_pmd_shared(), so right now, we would never
detect a shared PMD table as such, because sharing/unsharing no longer
touches the refcount of a PMD table.

Page migration, like mbind() or migrate_pages() would allow for migrating
folios mapped into such shared PMD tables, even though the folios are not
exclusive.  In smaps we would account them as "private" although they are
"shared", and we would be wrongly setting the PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE in the
pagemap interface.

Fix it by properly using ptdesc_pmd_is_shared() in hugetlb_pmd_shared().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-1-david@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251223214037.580860-2-david@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8cab934d-4a56-44aa-b641-bfd7e23bd673@kernel.org/ [2]
Fixes: 59d9094df3 ("mm: hugetlb: independent PMD page table shared count")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: "Uschakow, Stanislav" <suschako@amazon.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ David: We don't have ptdesc and the wrappers, so work directly on
  page->pt_share_count. ]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:18 +02:00
Marc Zyngier
0f9563b0e5 irqchip/gic-v3-its: Limit number of per-device MSIs to the range the ITS supports
commit ce9e40a9a5 upstream.

The ITS driver blindly assumes that EventIDs are in abundant supply, to the
point where it never checks how many the hardware actually supports.

It turns out that some pretty esoteric integrations make it so that only a
few bits are available, all the way down to a single bit.

Enforce the advertised limitation at the point of allocating the device
structure, and hope that the endpoint driver can deal with such limitation.

Fixes: 84a6a2e7fc ("irqchip: GICv3: ITS: device allocation and configuration")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206154816.3582887-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:15 +02:00
Penghe Geng
41dce4dae5 mmc: core: Avoid bitfield RMW for claim/retune flags
commit 901084c51a upstream.

Move claimed and retune control flags out of the bitfield word to
avoid unrelated RMW side effects in asynchronous contexts.

The host->claimed bit shared a word with retune flags. Writes to claimed
in __mmc_claim_host() or retune_now in mmc_mq_queue_rq() can overwrite
other bits when concurrent updates happen in other contexts, triggering
spurious WARN_ON(!host->claimed). Convert claimed, can_retune,
retune_now and retune_paused to bool to remove shared-word coupling.

Fixes: 6c0cedd1ef ("mmc: core: Introduce host claiming by context")
Fixes: 1e8e55b670 ("mmc: block: Add CQE support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Penghe Geng <pgeng@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:14 +02:00
Kalesh Singh
5ca9a617fc mm/tracing: rss_stat: ensure curr is false from kthread context
commit 079c24d569 upstream.

The rss_stat trace event allows userspace tools, like Perfetto [1], to
inspect per-process RSS metric changes over time.

The curr field was introduced to rss_stat in commit e4dcad204d
("rss_stat: add support to detect RSS updates of external mm").  Its
intent is to indicate whether the RSS update is for the mm_struct of the
current execution context; and is set to false when operating on a remote
mm_struct (e.g., via kswapd or a direct reclaimer).

However, an issue arises when a kernel thread temporarily adopts a user
process's mm_struct.  Kernel threads do not have their own mm_struct and
normally have current->mm set to NULL.  To operate on user memory, they
can "borrow" a memory context using kthread_use_mm(), which sets
current->mm to the user process's mm.

This can be observed, for example, in the USB Function Filesystem (FFS)
driver.  The ffs_user_copy_worker() handles AIO completions and uses
kthread_use_mm() to copy data to a user-space buffer.  If a page fault
occurs during this copy, the fault handler executes in the kthread's
context.

At this point, current is the kthread, but current->mm points to the user
process's mm.  Since the rss_stat event (from the page fault) is for that
same mm, the condition current->mm == mm becomes true, causing curr to be
incorrectly set to true when the trace event is emitted.

This is misleading because it suggests the mm belongs to the kthread,
confusing userspace tools that track per-process RSS changes and
corrupting their mm_id-to-process association.

Fix this by ensuring curr is always false when the trace event is emitted
from a kthread context by checking for the PF_KTHREAD flag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260219233708.1971199-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Link: https://perfetto.dev/ [1]
Fixes: e4dcad204d ("rss_stat: add support to detect RSS updates of external mm")
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:14 +02:00
Alan Stern
06d2bbc4c6 USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts
commit 1015c27a5e upstream.

The usb_control_msg(), usb_bulk_msg(), and usb_interrupt_msg() APIs in
usbcore allow unlimited timeout durations.  And since they use
uninterruptible waits, this leaves open the possibility of hanging a
task for an indefinitely long time, with no way to kill it short of
unplugging the target device.

To prevent this sort of problem, enforce a maximum limit on the length
of these unkillable timeouts.  The limit chosen here, somewhat
arbitrarily, is 60 seconds.  On many systems (although not all) this
is short enough to avoid triggering the kernel's hung-task detector.

In addition, clear up the ambiguity of negative timeout values by
treating them the same as 0, i.e., using the maximum allowed timeout.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/3acfe838-6334-4f6d-be7c-4bb01704b33d@rowland.harvard.edu/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/15fc9773-a007-47b0-a703-df89a8cf83dd@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:14 +02:00
Alan Stern
a17fe990d3 USB: usbcore: Introduce usb_bulk_msg_killable()
commit 416909962e upstream.

The synchronous message API in usbcore (usb_control_msg(),
usb_bulk_msg(), and so on) uses uninterruptible waits.  However,
drivers may call these routines in the context of a user thread, which
means it ought to be possible to at least kill them.

For this reason, introduce a new usb_bulk_msg_killable() function
which behaves the same as usb_bulk_msg() except for using
wait_for_completion_killable_timeout() instead of
wait_for_completion_timeout().  The same can be done later for
usb_control_msg() later on, if it turns out to be needed.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/3acfe838-6334-4f6d-be7c-4bb01704b33d@rowland.harvard.edu/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/248628b4-cc83-4e81-a620-3ce4e0376d41@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:13 +02:00
Amadeusz Sławiński
4785d6c90b ASoC: core: Do not call link_exit() on uninitialized rtd objects
[ Upstream commit dd9f9cc1e6 ]

On init we have sequence:

	for_each_card_prelinks(card, i, dai_link) {
		ret = snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime(card, dai_link);

	ret = init_some_other_things(...);
	if (ret)
		goto probe_end:

	for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd) {
		ret = soc_init_pcm_runtime(card, rtd);

probe_end:

while on exit:
	for_each_card_rtds(card, rtd)
		snd_soc_link_exit(rtd);

If init_some_other_things() step fails due to error we end up with
not fully setup rtds and try to call snd_soc_link_exit on them, which
depending on contents on .link_exit handler, can end up dereferencing
NULL pointer.

Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Amadeusz Sławiński <amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230929103243.705433-2-amadeuszx.slawinski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 95bc5c2255 ("ASoC: soc-core: flush delayed work before removing DAIs and widgets")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:12 +02:00
Victor Nogueira
bc4e5bb529 net/sched: Only allow act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress qdiscs and shared blocks
commit 11cb63b0d1 upstream.

As Paolo said earlier [1]:

"Since the blamed commit below, classify can return TC_ACT_CONSUMED while
the current skb being held by the defragmentation engine. As reported by
GangMin Kim, if such packet is that may cause a UaF when the defrag engine
later on tries to tuch again such packet."

act_ct was never meant to be used in the egress path, however some users
are attaching it to egress today [2]. Attempting to reach a middle
ground, we noticed that, while most qdiscs are not handling
TC_ACT_CONSUMED, clsact/ingress qdiscs are. With that in mind, we
address the issue by only allowing act_ct to bind to clsact/ingress
qdiscs and shared blocks. That way it's still possible to attach act_ct to
egress (albeit only with clsact).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/674b8cbfc385c6f37fb29a1de08d8fe5c2b0fbee.1771321118.git.pabeni@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/cc6bfb4a-4a2b-42d8-b9ce-7ef6644fb22b@ovn.org/

Reported-by: GangMin Kim <km.kim1503@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3f14b377d0 ("net/sched: act_ct: fix skb leak and crash on ooo frags")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225134349.1287037-1-victor@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:11 +02:00
Koichiro Den
5bb27ad54d net: sched: avoid qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() vs dequeue race for lockless qdiscs
[ Upstream commit 7f083faf59 ]

When shrinking the number of real tx queues,
netif_set_real_num_tx_queues() calls qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() to flush
qdiscs for queues which will no longer be used.

qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() currently serializes qdisc_reset() with
qdisc_lock(). However, for lockless qdiscs, the dequeue path is
serialized by qdisc_run_begin/end() using qdisc->seqlock instead, so
qdisc_reset() can run concurrently with __qdisc_run() and free skbs
while they are still being dequeued, leading to UAF.

This can easily be reproduced on e.g. virtio-net by imposing heavy
traffic while frequently changing the number of queue pairs:

  iperf3 -ub0 -c $peer -t 0 &
  while :; do
    ethtool -L eth0 combined 1
    ethtool -L eth0 combined 2
  done

With KASAN enabled, this leads to reports like:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ...
   __qdisc_run+0x133f/0x1760
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x248f/0x3550
   ip_finish_output2+0xa42/0x2110
   ip_output+0x1a7/0x410
   ip_send_skb+0x2e6/0x480
   udp_send_skb+0xb0a/0x1590
   udp_sendmsg+0x13c9/0x1fc0
   ...
   </TASK>

  Allocated by task 1270 on cpu 5 at 44.558414s:
   ...
   alloc_skb_with_frags+0x84/0x7c0
   sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x69a/0x830
   __ip_append_data+0x1b86/0x48c0
   ip_make_skb+0x1e8/0x2b0
   udp_sendmsg+0x13a6/0x1fc0
   ...

  Freed by task 1306 on cpu 3 at 44.558445s:
   ...
   kmem_cache_free+0x117/0x5e0
   pfifo_fast_reset+0x14d/0x580
   qdisc_reset+0x9e/0x5f0
   netif_set_real_num_tx_queues+0x303/0x840
   virtnet_set_channels+0x1bf/0x260 [virtio_net]
   ethnl_set_channels+0x684/0xae0
   ethnl_default_set_doit+0x31a/0x890
   ...

Serialize qdisc_reset_all_tx_gt() against the lockless dequeue path by
taking qdisc->seqlock for TCQ_F_NOLOCK qdiscs, matching the
serialization model already used by dev_reset_queue().

Additionally clear QDISC_STATE_NON_EMPTY after reset so the qdisc state
reflects an empty queue, avoiding needless re-scheduling.

Fixes: 6b3ba9146f ("net: sched: allow qdiscs to handle locking")
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228145307.3955532-1-den@valinux.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:10 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
0ea9a5ad16 indirect_call_wrapper: do not reevaluate function pointer
[ Upstream commit 710f5c7658 ]

We have an increasing number of READ_ONCE(xxx->function)
combined with INDIRECT_CALL_[1234]() helpers.

Unfortunately this forces INDIRECT_CALL_[1234]() to read
xxx->function many times, which is not what we wanted.

Fix these macros so that xxx->function value is not reloaded.

$ scripts/bloat-o-meter -t vmlinux.0 vmlinux
add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/65 up/down: 122/-1084 (-962)
Function                                     old     new   delta
ip_push_pending_frames                        59     181    +122
ip6_finish_output                            687     681      -6
__udp_enqueue_schedule_skb                  1078    1072      -6
ioam6_output                                2319    2312      -7
xfrm4_rcv_encap_finish2                       64      56      -8
xfrm4_output                                 297     289      -8
vrf_ip_local_out                             278     270      -8
vrf_ip6_local_out                            278     270      -8
seg6_input_finish                             64      56      -8
rpl_output                                   700     692      -8
ipmr_forward_finish                          124     116      -8
ip_forward_finish                            143     135      -8
ip6mr_forward2_finish                        100      92      -8
ip6_forward_finish                            73      65      -8
input_action_end_bpf                        1091    1083      -8
dst_input                                     52      44      -8
__xfrm6_output                               801     793      -8
__xfrm4_output                                83      75      -8
bpf_input                                    500     491      -9
__tcp_check_space                            530     521      -9
input_action_end_dt6                         291     280     -11
vti6_tnl_xmit                               1634    1622     -12
bpf_xmit                                    1203    1191     -12
rpl_input                                    497     483     -14
rawv6_send_hdrinc                           1355    1341     -14
ndisc_send_skb                              1030    1016     -14
ipv6_srh_rcv                                1377    1363     -14
ip_send_unicast_reply                       1253    1239     -14
ip_rcv_finish                                226     212     -14
ip6_rcv_finish                               300     286     -14
input_action_end_x_core                      205     191     -14
input_action_end_x                           355     341     -14
input_action_end_t                           205     191     -14
input_action_end_dx6_finish                  127     113     -14
input_action_end_dx4_finish                  373     359     -14
input_action_end_dt4                         426     412     -14
input_action_end_core                        186     172     -14
input_action_end_b6_encap                    292     278     -14
input_action_end_b6                          198     184     -14
igmp6_send                                  1332    1318     -14
ip_sublist_rcv                               864     848     -16
ip6_sublist_rcv                             1091    1075     -16
ipv6_rpl_srh_rcv                            1937    1920     -17
xfrm_policy_queue_process                   1246    1228     -18
seg6_output_core                             903     885     -18
mld_sendpack                                 856     836     -20
NF_HOOK                                      756     736     -20
vti_tunnel_xmit                             1447    1426     -21
input_action_end_dx6                         664     642     -22
input_action_end                            1502    1480     -22
sock_sendmsg_nosec                           134     111     -23
ip6mr_forward2                               388     364     -24
sock_recvmsg_nosec                           134     109     -25
seg6_input_core                              836     810     -26
ip_send_skb                                  172     146     -26
ip_local_out                                 140     114     -26
ip6_local_out                                140     114     -26
__sock_sendmsg                               162     136     -26
__ip_queue_xmit                             1196    1170     -26
__ip_finish_output                           405     379     -26
ipmr_queue_fwd_xmit                          373     346     -27
sock_recvmsg                                 173     145     -28
ip6_xmit                                    1635    1607     -28
xfrm_output_resume                          1418    1389     -29
ip_build_and_send_pkt                        625     591     -34
dst_output                                   504     432     -72
Total: Before=25217686, After=25216724, chg -0.00%

Fixes: 283c16a2df ("indirect call wrappers: helpers to speed-up indirect calls of builtin")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227172603.1700433-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-04-18 10:33:10 +02:00
Qanux
f4d9d4b8fd ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()
[ Upstream commit 6db8b56eed ]

On the receive path, __ioam6_fill_trace_data() uses trace->nodelen
to decide how much data to write for each node. It trusts this field
as-is from the incoming packet, with no consistency check against
trace->type (the 24-bit field that tells which data items are
present). A crafted packet can set nodelen=0 while setting type bits
0-21, causing the function to write ~100 bytes past the allocated
region (into skb_shared_info), which corrupts adjacent heap memory
and leads to a kernel panic.

Add a shared helper ioam6_trace_compute_nodelen() in ioam6.c to
derive the expected nodelen from the type field, and use it:

  - in ioam6_iptunnel.c (send path, existing validation) to replace
    the open-coded computation;
  - in exthdrs.c (receive path, ipv6_hop_ioam) to drop packets whose
    nodelen is inconsistent with the type field, before any data is
    written.

Per RFC 9197, bits 12-21 are each short (4-octet) fields, so they
are included in IOAM6_MASK_SHORT_FIELDS (changed from 0xff100000 to
0xff1ffc00).

Fixes: 9ee11f0fff ("ipv6: ioam: Data plane support for Pre-allocated Trace")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211040412.86195-1-qjx1298677004@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:36 -05:00
Luca Ceresoli
d39a713c7a drm: of: drm_of_panel_bridge_remove(): fix device_node leak
[ Upstream commit a4b4385d05 ]

drm_of_panel_bridge_remove() uses of_graph_get_remote_node() to get a
device_node but does not put the node reference.

Fixes: c70087e8f1 ("drm/drm_of: add drm_of_panel_bridge_remove function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-drm-bridge-alloc-getput-drm_of_find_bridge-2-v2-1-8bad3ef90b9f@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:30 -05:00
Luiz Augusto von Dentz
a5fbbfa7cf Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ
[ Upstream commit 7accb1c432 ]

This fixes responding with an invalid result caused by checking the
wrong size of CID which should have been (cmd_len - sizeof(*req)) and
on top of it the wrong result was use L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS which
is invalid/reserved for reconf when running test like L2CAP/ECFC/BI-03-C:

> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
        MTU: 64
        MPS: 64
        Source CID: 64
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
!        Result: Reserved (0x000c)
         Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003)

Fiix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-04-C which expects L2CAP_RECONF_INVALID_MPS (0x0002)
when more than one channel gets its MPS reduced:

> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 8
        MTU: 264
        MPS: 99
        Source CID: 64
!       Source CID: 65
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
!        Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
         Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)

Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-05-C when SCID is invalid (85 unconnected):

> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
        MTU: 65
        MPS: 64
!        Source CID: 85
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
!        Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
         Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003)

Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-06-C when MPS < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MPS (64):

> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6
        MTU: 672
!       MPS: 63
        Source CID: 64
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
!       Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)
        Result: Reconfiguration failed - other unacceptable parameters (0x0004)

Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-07-C when MPS reduced for more than one channel:

> ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 3 len 8
        MTU: 84
!       MPS: 71
        Source CID: 64
!        Source CID: 65
< ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10
      LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2
!       Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000)
        Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002)

Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1865
Fixes: 15f02b9105 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode")
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:22 -05:00
Phil Sutter
64839adc92 include: uapi: netfilter_bridge.h: Cover for musl libc
[ Upstream commit 4edd4ba71c ]

Musl defines its own struct ethhdr and thus defines __UAPI_DEF_ETHHDR to
zero. To avoid struct redefinition errors, user space is therefore
supposed to include netinet/if_ether.h before (or instead of)
linux/if_ether.h. To relieve them from this burden, include the libc
header here if not building for kernel space.

Reported-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:19 -05:00
Eric Dumazet
bb9a9cd41e ipv6: annotate data-races in ip6_multipath_hash_{policy,fields}()
[ Upstream commit 03e9d91dd6 ]

Add missing READ_ONCE() when reading sysctl values.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115094141.3124990-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:08 -05:00
Thomas Weißschuh
c47233bb43 virt: vbox: uapi: Mark inner unions in packed structs as packed
[ Upstream commit c25d01e1c4 ]

The unpacked unions within a packed struct generates alignment warnings
on clang for 32-bit ARM:

./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:239:4: error: field u within 'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter32'
  is less aligned than 'union (unnamed union at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:223:2)'
  and is usually due to 'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter32' being packed,
  which can lead to unaligned accesses [-Werror,-Wunaligned-access]
     239 |         } u;
         |           ^

./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:254:6: error: field u within
  'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter64::(anonymous union)::(unnamed at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:249:3)'
  is less aligned than 'union (unnamed union at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:251:4)' and is usually due to
  'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter64::(anonymous union)::(unnamed at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:249:3)'
  being packed, which can lead to unaligned accesses [-Werror,-Wunaligned-access]

With the recent changes to compile-test the UAPI headers in more cases,
these warning in combination with CONFIG_WERROR breaks the build.

Fix the warnings.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512140314.DzDxpIVn-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20260110-uapi-test-disable-headers-arm-clang-unaligned-access-v1-1-b7b0fa541daa@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/29b2e736-d462-45b7-a0a9-85f8d8a3de56@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115-kbuild-alignment-vbox-v1-2-076aed1623ff@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:05 -05:00
Thomas Weißschuh
f999fbac0c hyper-v: Mark inner union in hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value as packed
[ Upstream commit 1e5271393d ]

The unpacked union within a packed struct generates alignment warnings
on clang for 32-bit ARM:

./usr/include/linux/hyperv.h:361:2: error: field  within 'struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value'
  is less aligned than 'union hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value::(anonymous at ./usr/include/linux/hyperv.h:361:2)'
  and is usually due to 'struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value' being packed,
  which can lead to unaligned accesses [-Werror,-Wunaligned-access]
     361 |         union {
         |         ^

With the recent changes to compile-test the UAPI headers in more cases,
this warning in combination with CONFIG_WERROR breaks the build.

Fix the warning.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512140314.DzDxpIVn-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20260110-uapi-test-disable-headers-arm-clang-unaligned-access-v1-1-b7b0fa541daa@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/29b2e736-d462-45b7-a0a9-85f8d8a3de56@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Wei Liu (Microsoft) <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115-kbuild-alignment-vbox-v1-1-076aed1623ff@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:04 -05:00
Hans Verkuil
f4427850c1 media: dvb-core: dmxdevfilter must always flush bufs
[ Upstream commit c4e620eccb ]

Currently the buffers are being filled until full, which works fine
for the transport stream, but not when reading sections, those have
to be returned to userspace immediately, otherwise dvbv5-scan will
just wait forever.

Add a 'flush' argument to dvb_vb2_fill_buffer to indicate whether
the buffer must be flushed or wait until it is full.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:01 -05:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
ca2aad8771 EFI/CPER: don't go past the ARM processor CPER record buffer
[ Upstream commit eae21beecb ]

There's a logic inside GHES/CPER to detect if the section_length
is too small, but it doesn't detect if it is too big.

Currently, if the firmware receives an ARM processor CPER record
stating that a section length is big, kernel will blindly trust
section_length, producing a very long dump. For instance, a 67
bytes record with ERR_INFO_NUM set 46198 and section length
set to 854918320 would dump a lot of data going a way past the
firmware memory-mapped area.

Fix it by adding a logic to prevent it to go past the buffer
if ERR_INFO_NUM is too big, making it report instead:

	[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 1
	[Hardware Error]: event severity: recoverable
	[Hardware Error]:  Error 0, type: recoverable
	[Hardware Error]:   section_type: ARM processor error
	[Hardware Error]:   MIDR: 0xff304b2f8476870a
	[Hardware Error]:   section length: 854918320, CPER size: 67
	[Hardware Error]:   section length is too big
	[Hardware Error]:   firmware-generated error record is incorrect
	[Hardware Error]:   ERR_INFO_NUM is 46198

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog tweaks ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/41cd9f6b3ace3cdff7a5e864890849e4b1c58b63.1767871950.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:58 -05:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
616c120dcd APEI/GHES: ensure that won't go past CPER allocated record
[ Upstream commit fa2408a24f ]

The logic at ghes_new() prevents allocating too large records, by
checking if they're bigger than GHES_ESTATUS_MAX_SIZE (currently, 64KB).
Yet, the allocation is done with the actual number of pages from the
CPER bios table location, which can be smaller.

Yet, a bad firmware could send data with a different size, which might
be bigger than the allocated memory, causing an OOPS:

    Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fff00000f9b40000
    Mem abort info:
      ESR = 0x0000000096000007
      EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
      SET = 0, FnV = 0
      EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
      FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
    Data abort info:
      ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
      CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
      GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
    swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=000000008ba16000
    [fff00000f9b40000] pgd=180000013ffff403, p4d=180000013fffe403, pud=180000013f85b403, pmd=180000013f68d403, pte=0000000000000000
    Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1]  SMP
    Modules linked in:
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 303 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 6.19.0-rc1-00002-gda407d200220 #34 PREEMPT
    Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 02/02/2022
    Workqueue: kacpi_notify acpi_os_execute_deferred
    pstate: 214020c5 (nzCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    pc : hex_dump_to_buffer+0x30c/0x4a0
    lr : hex_dump_to_buffer+0x328/0x4a0
    sp : ffff800080e13880
    x29: ffff800080e13880 x28: ffffac9aba86f6a8 x27: 0000000000000083
    x26: fff00000f9b3fffc x25: 0000000000000004 x24: 0000000000000004
    x23: ffff800080e13905 x22: 0000000000000010 x21: 0000000000000083
    x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 0000000000000008 x18: 0000000000000010
    x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 00000007c7f20fec x15: 0000000000000020
    x14: 0000000000000008 x13: 0000000000081020 x12: 0000000000000008
    x11: ffff800080e13905 x10: ffff800080e13988 x9 : 0000000000000000
    x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000020
    x5 : 0000000000000030 x4 : 00000000fffffffe x3 : 0000000000000000
    x2 : ffffac9aba78c1c8 x1 : ffffac9aba76d0a8 x0 : 0000000000000008
    Call trace:
     hex_dump_to_buffer+0x30c/0x4a0 (P)
     print_hex_dump+0xac/0x170
     cper_estatus_print_section+0x90c/0x968
     cper_estatus_print+0xf0/0x158
     __ghes_print_estatus+0xa0/0x148
     ghes_proc+0x1bc/0x220
     ghes_notify_hed+0x5c/0xb8
     notifier_call_chain+0x78/0x148
     blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x80
     acpi_hed_notify+0x28/0x40
     acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x50/0x80
     acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x24/0x48
     process_one_work+0x15c/0x3b0
     worker_thread+0x2d0/0x400
     kthread+0x148/0x228
     ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
    Code: 6b14033f 540001ad a94707e2 f100029f (b8747b44)
    ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Prevent that by taking the actual allocated are into account when
checking for CPER length.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
[ rjw: Subject tweaks ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4e70310a816577fabf37d94ed36cde4ad62b1e0a.1767871950.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:58 -05:00
Jeffrey Bencteux
ada4bba3af audit: add missing syscalls to read class
[ Upstream commit bcb90a2834 ]

The "at" variant of getxattr() and listxattr() are missing from the
audit read class. Calling getxattrat() or listxattrat() on a file to
read its extended attributes will bypass audit rules such as:

-w /tmp/test -p rwa -k test_rwa

The current patch adds missing syscalls to the audit read class.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Bencteux <jeff@bencteux.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:56 -05:00
Jeffrey Bencteux
3ee75b13ea audit: add fchmodat2() to change attributes class
[ Upstream commit 4f493a6079 ]

fchmodat2(), introduced in version 6.6 is currently not in the change
attribute class of audit. Calling fchmodat2() to change a file
attribute in the same fashion than chmod() or fchmodat() will bypass
audit rules such as:

-w /tmp/test -p rwa -k test_rwa

The current patch adds fchmodat2() to the change attributes class.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Bencteux <jeff@bencteux.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:56 -05:00
Eric Dumazet
79a813acfe ipv6: fix a race in ip6_sock_set_v6only()
[ Upstream commit 452a3eee22 ]

It is unlikely that this function will be ever called
with isk->inet_num being not zero.

Perform the check on isk->inet_num inside the locked section
for complete safety.

Fixes: 9b115749ac ("ipv6: add ip6_sock_set_v6only")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260216102202.3343588-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:51 -05:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
a366ef298a clk: Move clk_{save,restore}_context() to COMMON_CLK section
[ Upstream commit f47c1b77d0 ]

The clk_save_context() and clk_restore_context() helpers are only
implemented by the Common Clock Framework.  They are not available when
using legacy clock frameworks.  Dummy implementations are provided, but
only if no clock support is available at all.

Hence when CONFIG_HAVE_CLK=y, but CONFIG_COMMON_CLK is not enabled:

    m68k-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/net/phy/air_en8811h.o: in function `en8811h_resume':
    air_en8811h.c:(.text+0x83e): undefined reference to `clk_restore_context'
    m68k-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/net/phy/air_en8811h.o: in function `en8811h_suspend':
    air_en8811h.c:(.text+0x856): undefined reference to `clk_save_context'

Fix this by moving forward declarations and dummy implementions from the
HAVE_CLK to the COMMON_CLK section.

Fixes: 8b95d1ce33 ("clk: Add functions to save/restore clock context en-masse")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511301553.eaEz1nEW-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:45 -05:00
Chuck Lever
60045b2aeb RDMA/core: add rdma_rw_max_sge() helper for SQ sizing
[ Upstream commit afcae7d7b8 ]

svc_rdma_accept() computes sc_sq_depth as the sum of rq_depth and the
number of rdma_rw contexts (ctxts). This value is used to allocate the
Send CQ and to initialize the sc_sq_avail credit pool.

However, when the device uses memory registration for RDMA operations,
rdma_rw_init_qp() inflates the QP's max_send_wr by a factor of three
per context to account for REG and INV work requests. The Send CQ and
credit pool remain sized for only one work request per context,
causing Send Queue exhaustion under heavy NFS WRITE workloads.

Introduce rdma_rw_max_sge() to compute the actual number of Send Queue
entries required for a given number of rdma_rw contexts. Upper layer
protocols call this helper before creating a Queue Pair so that their
Send CQs and credit accounting match the QP's true capacity.

Update svc_rdma_accept() to use rdma_rw_max_sge() when computing
sc_sq_depth, ensuring the credit pool reflects the work requests
that rdma_rw_init_qp() will reserve.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: 00bd1439f4 ("RDMA/rw: Support threshold for registration vs scattering to local pages")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128005400.25147-5-cel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:43 -05:00
Chuck Lever
95540efb50 RDMA/core: Fix a couple of obvious typos in comments
[ Upstream commit 0aa44595d6 ]

Fix typos.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/169643338101.8035.6826446669479247727.stgit@manet.1015granger.net
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: afcae7d7b8 ("RDMA/core: add rdma_rw_max_sge() helper for SQ sizing")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:42 -05:00
Hao Chen
54d70ece49 ethtool: add support to set/get tx copybreak buf size via ethtool
[ Upstream commit 448f413a8b ]

Add support for ethtool to set/get tx copybreak buf size.

Signed-off-by: Hao Chen <chenhao288@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Guangbin Huang <huangguangbin2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 6d2f142b1e ("net: hns3: fix double free issue for tx spare buffer")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:36 -05:00
Fernando Fernandez Mancera
13eede458f netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64
[ Upstream commit 21d033e472 ]

After the optimization to only perform one GC per jiffy, a new problem
was introduced. If more than 8 new connections are tracked per jiffy the
list won't be cleaned up fast enough possibly reaching the limit
wrongly.

In order to prevent this issue, only skip the GC if it was already
triggered during the same jiffy and the increment is lower than the
clean up limit. In addition, increase the clean up limit to 64
connections to avoid triggering GC too often and do more effective GCs.

This has been tested using a HTTP server and several
performance tools while having nft_connlimit/xt_connlimit or OVS limit
configured.

Output of slowhttptest + OVS limit at 52000 connections:

 slow HTTP test status on 340th second:
 initializing:        0
 pending:             432
 connected:           51998
 error:               0
 closed:              0
 service available:   YES

Fixes: d265929930 ("netfilter: nf_conncount: reduce unnecessary GC")
Reported-by: Aleksandra Rukomoinikova <ARukomoinikova@k2.cloud>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter/b2064e7b-0776-4e14-adb6-c68080987471@k2.cloud/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:34 -05:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
bf1a717b84 mfd: wm8350-core: Use IRQF_ONESHOT
[ Upstream commit 553b4999cb ]

Using a threaded interrupt without a dedicated primary handler mandates
the IRQF_ONESHOT flag to mask the interrupt source while the threaded
handler is active. Otherwise the interrupt can fire again before the
threaded handler had a chance to run.

Mark explained that this should not happen with this hardware since it
is a slow irqchip which is behind an I2C/ SPI bus but the IRQ-core will
refuse to accept such a handler.

Set IRQF_ONESHOT so the interrupt source is masked until the secondary
handler is done.

Fixes: 1c6c69525b ("genirq: Reject bogus threaded irq requests")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260128095540.863589-16-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:26 -05:00
Jamie Iles
acbd89719c i3c: remove i2c board info from i2c_dev_desc
[ Upstream commit 31b9887c72 ]

I2C board info is only required during adapter setup so there is no
requirement to keeping a pointer to it once running.  To support dynamic
device addition we can't rely on board info - user-space creation
through sysfs won't have a boardinfo.

Cc: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220117174816.1963463-2-quic_jiles@quicinc.com
Stable-dep-of: 3502cea99c ("i3c: Move device name assignment after i3c_bus_init")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:21 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
36bdfa51a1 timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]()
[ Upstream commit f571faf6e4 ]

Tearing down timers which have circular dependencies to other
functionality, e.g. workqueues, where the timer can schedule work and work
can arm timers, is not trivial.

In those cases it is desired to shutdown the timer in a way which prevents
rearming of the timer. The mechanism to do so is to set timer->function to
NULL and use this as an indicator for the timer arming functions to ignore
the (re)arm request.

Expose new interfaces for this: timer_shutdown_sync() and timer_shutdown().

timer_shutdown_sync() has the same functionality as timer_delete_sync()
plus the NULL-ification of the timer function.

timer_shutdown() has the same functionality as timer_delete() plus the
NULL-ification of the timer function.

In both cases the rearming of the timer is prevented by silently discarding
rearm attempts due to timer->function being NULL.

Co-developed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220407161745.7d6754b3@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221110064101.429013735@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.314230270@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-11 13:35:28 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
29d5751350 timers: Rename del_timer() to timer_delete()
[ Upstream commit bb663f0f3c ]

The timer related functions do not have a strict timer_ prefixed namespace
which is really annoying.

Rename del_timer() to timer_delete() and provide del_timer()
as a wrapper. Document that del_timer() is not for new code.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221123201625.015535022@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-11 13:35:28 +01:00