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982,081 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tejun Heo
f0bf84a5df blk-iocost: add three debug stat - cost.wait, indebt and indelay
These are really cheap to collect and can be useful in debugging iocost
behavior. Add them as debug stats for now.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:33 -06:00
Tejun Heo
0460375517 blk-iocost: restore inuse update tracepoints
Update and restore the inuse update tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:33 -06:00
Tejun Heo
ac33e91e2d blk-iocost: implement vtime loss compensation
When an iocg accumulates too much vtime or gets deactivated, we throw away
some vtime, which lowers the overall device utilization. As the exact amount
which is being thrown away is known, we can compensate by accelerating the
vrate accordingly so that the extra vtime generated in the current period
matches what got lost.

This significantly improves work conservation when involving high weight
cgroups with intermittent and bursty IO patterns.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:33 -06:00
Tejun Heo
dda1315f18 blk-iocost: halve debts if device stays idle
A low weight iocg can amass a large amount of debt, for example, when
anonymous memory gets reclaimed aggressively. If the system has a lot of
memory paired with a slow IO device, the debt can span multiple seconds or
more. If there are no other subsequent IO issuers, the in-debt iocg may end
up blocked paying its debt while the IO device is idle.

This patch implements a mechanism to protect against such pathological
cases. If the device has been sufficiently idle for a substantial amount of
time, the debts are halved. The criteria are on the conservative side as we
want to resolve the rare extreme cases without impacting regular operation
by forgiving debts too readily.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:33 -06:00
Tejun Heo
5160a5a53c blk-iocost: implement delay adjustment hysteresis
Curently, iocost syncs the delay duration to the outstanding debt amount,
which seemed enough to protect the system from anon memory hogs. However,
that was mostly because the delay calcuation was using hweight_inuse which
quickly converges towards zero under debt for delay duration calculation,
often pusnishing debtors overly harshly for longer than deserved.

The previous patch fixed the delay calcuation and now the protection against
anonymous memory hogs isn't enough because the effect of delay is indirect
and non-linear and a huge amount of future debt can accumulate abruptly
while unthrottled.

This patch implements delay hysteresis so that delay is decayed
exponentially over time instead of getting cleared immediately as debt is
paid off. While the overall behavior is similar to the blk-cgroup
implementation used by blk-iolatency, a lot of the details are different and
due to the empirical nature of the mechanism, it's challenging to adapt the
mechanism for one controller without negatively impacting the other.

As the delay is gradually decayed now, there's no point in running it from
its own hrtimer. Periodic updates are now performed from ioc_timer_fn() and
the dedicated hrtimer is removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
c421a3eb2e blk-iocost: revamp debt handling
Debt handling had several issues.

* How much inuse a debtor carries wasn't clearly defined. inuse would be
  driven down over time from not issuing IOs but it'd be better to clamp it
  to minimum immediately once in debt.

* How much can be paid off was determined by hweight_inuse. As inuse was
  driven down, the payment amount would fall together regardless of the
  debtor's active weight. This means that the debtors were punished harshly.

* ioc_rqos_merge() wasn't calling blkcg_schedule_throttle() after
  iocg_kick_delay().

This patch revamps debt handling so that

* Debt handling owns inuse for iocgs in debt and keeps them at zero.

* Payment amount is determined by hweight_active. This is more deterministic
  and safer than hweight_inuse but still far from ideal in that it doesn't
  factor in possible donations from other iocgs for debt payments. This
  likely needs further improvements in the future.

* iocg_rqos_merge() now calls blkcg_schedule_throttle() as necessary.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
b0853ab4a2 blk-iocost: revamp in-period donation snapbacks
When the margin drops below the minimum on a donating iocg, donation is
immediately canceled in full. There are a couple shortcomings with the
current behavior.

* It's abrupt. A small temporary budget deficit can lead to a wide swing in
  weight allocation and a large surplus.

* It's open coded in the issue path but not implemented for the merge path.
  A series of merges at a low inuse can make the iocg incur debts and stall
  incorrectly.

This patch reimplements in-period donation snapbacks so that

* inuse adjustment and cost calculations are factored into
  adjust_inuse_and_calc_cost() which is called from both the issue and merge
  paths.

* Snapbacks are more gradual. It occurs in quarter steps.

* A snapback triggers if the margin goes below the low threshold and is
  lower than the budget at the time of the last adjustment.

* For the above, __propagate_weights() stores the margin in
  iocg->saved_margin. Move iocg->last_inuse storing together into
  __propagate_weights() for consistency.

* Full snapback is guaranteed when there are waiters.

* With precise donation and gradual snapbacks, inuse adjustments are now a
  lot more effective and the value of scaling inuse on weight changes isn't
  clear. Removed inuse scaling from weight_update().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
f1de2439ec blk-iocost: revamp donation amount determination
iocost has various safety nets to combat inuse adjustment calculation
inaccuracies. With Andy's method implemented in transfer_surpluses(), inuse
adjustment calculations are now accurate and we can make donation amount
determinations accurate too.

* Stop keeping track of past usage history and using the maximum. Act on the
  immediate usage information.

* Remove donation constraints defined by SURPLUS_* constants. Donate
  whatever isn't used.

* Determine the donation amount so that the iocg will end up with
  MARGIN_TARGET_PCT budget at the end of the coming period assuming the same
  usage as the previous period. TARGET is set at 50% of period, which is the
  previous maximum. This provides smooth convergence for most repetitive IO
  patterns.

* Apply donation logic early at 20% budget. There's no risk in doing so as
  the calculation is based on the delta between the current budget and the
  target budget at the end of the coming period.

* Remove preemptive iocg activation for zero cost IOs. As donation can reach
  near zero now, the mere activation doesn't provide any protection anymore.
  In the unlikely case that this becomes a problem, the right solution is
  assigning appropriate costs for such IOs.

This significantly improves the donation determination logic while also
simplifying it. Now all donations are immediate, exact and smooth.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
e08d02aa5f blk-iocost: implement Andy's method for donation weight updates
iocost implements work conservation by reducing iocg->inuse and propagating
the adjustment upwards proportionally. However, while I knew the target
absolute hierarchical proportion - adjusted hweight_inuse, I couldn't figure
out how to determine the iocg->inuse adjustment to achieve that and
approximated the adjustment by scaling iocg->inuse using the proportion of
the needed hweight_inuse changes.

When nested, these scalings aren't accurate even when adjusting a single
node as the donating node also receives the benefit of the donated portion.
When multiple nodes are donating as they often do, they can be wildly wrong.

iocost employed various safety nets to combat the inaccuracies. There are
ample buffers in determining how much to donate, the adjustments are
conservative and gradual. While it can achieve a reasonable level of work
conservation in simple scenarios, the inaccuracies can easily add up leading
to significant loss of total work. This in turn makes it difficult to
closely cap vrate as vrate adjustment is needed to compensate for the loss
of work. The combination of inaccurate donation calculations and vrate
adjustments can lead to wide fluctuations and clunky overall behaviors.

Andy Newell devised a method to calculate the needed ->inuse updates to
achieve the target hweight_inuse's. The method is compatible with the
proportional inuse adjustment propagation which allows all hot path
operations to be local to each iocg.

To roughly summarize, Andy's method divides the tree into donating and
non-donating parts, calculates global donation rate which is used to
determine the target hweight_inuse for each node, and then derives per-level
proportions. There's non-trivial amount of math involved. Please refer to
the following pdfs for detailed descriptions.

  https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PsJwxPFtjUnwOY1QJ5AeICCcsL7BM3bo
  https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vONz1-fzVO7oY5DXXsLjSxEtYYQbOvsE
  https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WcrltBOSPN0qXVdBgnKm4mdp9FhuEFQN

This patch implements Andy's method in transfer_surpluses(). This makes the
donation calculations accurate per cycle and enables further improvements in
other parts of the donation logic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
93f7d2db80 blk-iocost: restructure surplus donation logic
The way the surplus donation logic is structured isn't great. There are two
separate paths for starting/increasing donations and decreasing them making
the logic harder to follow and is prone to unnecessary behavior differences.

In preparation for improved donation handling, this patch restructures the
code so that

* All donors - new, increasing and decreasing - are funneled through the
  same code path.

* The target donation calculation is factored into hweight_after_donation()
  which is called once from the same spot for all possible donors.

* Actual inuse adjustment is factored into trasnfer_surpluses().

This change introduces a few behavior differences - e.g. donation amount
reduction now uses the max usage of the recent three periods just like new
and increasing donations, and inuse now gets adjusted upwards the same way
it gets downwards. These differences are unlikely to have severely negative
implications and the whole logic will be revamped soon.

This patch also removes two tracepoints. The existing TPs don't quite fit
the new implementation. A later patch will update and reinstate them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
065655c862 blk-iocost: decouple vrate adjustment from surplus transfers
Budget donations are inaccurate and could take multiple periods to converge.
To prevent triggering vrate adjustments while surplus transfers were
catching up, vrate adjustment was suppressed if donations were increasing,
which was indicated by non-zero nr_surpluses.

This entangling won't be necessary with the scheduled rewrite of donation
mechanism which will make it precise and immediate. Let's decouple the two
in preparation.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
8692d2db8e blk-iocost: replace iocg->has_surplus with ->surplus_list
Instead of marking iocgs with surplus with a flag and filtering for them
while walking all active iocgs, build a surpluses list. This doesn't make
much difference now but will help implementing improved donation logic which
will iterate iocgs with surplus multiple times.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
1aa50d020c blk-iocost: calculate iocg->usages[] from iocg->local_stat.usage_us
Currently, iocg->usages[] which are used to guide inuse adjustments are
calculated from vtime deltas. This, however, assumes that the hierarchical
inuse weight at the time of calculation held for the entire period, which
often isn't true and can lead to significant errors.

Now that we have absolute usage information collected, we can derive
iocg->usages[] from iocg->local_stat.usage_us so that inuse adjustment
decisions are made based on actual absolute usage. The calculated usage is
clamped between 1 and WEIGHT_ONE and WEIGHT_ONE is also used to signal
saturation regardless of the current hierarchical inuse weight.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
97eb19751f blk-iocost: add absolute usage stat
Currently, iocost doesn't collect or expose any statistics punting off all
monitoring duties to drgn based iocost_monitor.py. While it works for some
scenarios, there are some usability and data availability challenges. For
example, accurate per-cgroup usage information can't be tracked by vtime
progression at all and the number available in iocg->usages[] are really
short-term snapshots used for control heuristics with possibly significant
errors.

This patch implements per-cgroup absolute usage stat counter and exposes it
through io.stat along with the current vrate. Usage stat collection and
flushing employ the same method as cgroup rstat on the active iocg's and the
only hot path overhead is preemption toggling and adding to a percpu
counter.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
da437b95db blk-iocost: grab ioc->lock for debt handling
Currently, debt handling requires only iocg->waitq.lock. In the future, we
want to adjust and propagate inuse changes depending on debt status. Let's
grab ioc->lock in debt handling paths in preparation.

* Because ioc->lock nests outside iocg->waitq.lock, the decision to grab
  ioc->lock needs to be made before entering the critical sections.

* Add and use iocg_[un]lock() which handles the conditional double locking.

* Add @pay_debt to iocg_kick_waitq() so that debt payment happens only when
  the caller grabbed both locks.

This patch is prepatory and the comments contain references to future
changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
7ca5b2e60b blk-iocost: streamline vtime margin and timer slack handling
The margin handling was pretty inconsistent.

* ioc->margin_us and ioc->inuse_margin_vtime were used as vtime margin
  thresholds. However, the two are in different units with the former
  requiring conversion to vtime on use.

* iocg_kick_waitq() was using a quarter of WAITQ_TIMER_MARGIN_PCT of
  period_us as the timer slack - ~1.2%. While iocg_kick_delay() was using a
  quarter of ioc->margin_us - ~12.5%. There aren't strong reasons to use
  different values for the two.

This patch cleans up margin and timer slack handling:

* vtime margins are now recorded in ioc->margins.{min, max} on period
  duration changes and used consistently.

* Timer slack is now 1% of period_us and recorded in ioc->timer_slack_ns and
  used consistently for iocg_kick_waitq() and iocg_kick_delay().

The only functional change is shortening of timer slack. No meaningful
visible change is expected.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
ce95570acf blk-iocost: make ioc_now->now and ioc->period_at 64bit
They are in microseconds and wrap in around 1.2 hours with u32. While
unlikely, confusions from wraparounds are still possible. We aren't saving
anything meaningful by keeping these u32. Let's make them u64.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
bd0adb91a6 blk-iocost: use WEIGHT_ONE based fixed point number for weights
To improve weight donations, we want to able to scale inuse with a greater
accuracy and down below 1. Let's make non-hierarchical weights to use
WEIGHT_ONE based fixed point numbers too like hierarchical ones.

This doesn't cause any behavior changes yet.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
fe20cdb516 blk-iocost: s/HWEIGHT_WHOLE/WEIGHT_ONE/g
We're gonna use HWEIGHT_WHOLE for regular weights too. Let's rename it to
WEIGHT_ONE.

Pure rename.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:32 -06:00
Tejun Heo
7b84b49e38 blk-iocost: make iocg_kick_waitq() call iocg_kick_delay() after paying debt
iocg_kick_waitq() is the function which pays debt and iocg_kick_delay()
updates the actual delay status accordingly. If iocg_kick_delay() is not
called after iocg_kick_delay() updated debt, unnecessarily large delays can
be applied temporarily.

Let's make sure such conditions don't occur by making iocg_kick_waitq()
always call iocg_kick_delay() after paying debt.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:31 -06:00
Tejun Heo
6ef20f787b blk-iocost: move iocg_kick_delay() above iocg_kick_waitq()
We'll make iocg_kick_waitq() call iocg_kick_delay(). Reorder them in
preparation. This is pure code reorganization.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:31 -06:00
Tejun Heo
db84a72af6 blk-iocost: clamp inuse and skip noops in __propagate_weights()
__propagate_weights() currently expects the callers to clamp inuse within
[1, active], which is needlessly fragile. The inuse adjustment logic is
going to be revamped, in preparation, let's make __propagate_weights() clamp
inuse on entry.

Also, make it avoid weight updates altogether if neither active or inuse is
changed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:31 -06:00
Tejun Heo
00410f1b09 blk-iocost: rename propagate_active_weights() to propagate_weights()
It already propagates two weights - active and inuse - and there will be
another soon. Let's drop the confusing misnomers. Rename
[__]propagate_active_weights() to [__]propagate_weights() and
commit_active_weights() to commit_weights().

This is pure rename.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:31 -06:00
Tejun Heo
5e124f7432 blk-iocost: use local[64]_t for percpu stat
blk-iocost has been reading percpu stat counters from remote cpus which on
some archs can lead to torn reads in really rare occassions. Use local[64]_t
for those counters.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:31 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
1f06959bd2 block: remove the unused q argument to part_in_flight and part_in_flight_rw
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:31 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
8328eb2836 block: remove the disk argument to delete_partition
We can trivially derive the gendisk from the hd_struct.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01 19:38:25 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
dcdfd9cc28 for-5.9-rc3-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.9-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "Two small fixes and a bunch of lockdep fixes for warnings that show up
  with an upcoming tree locking update but are valid with current locks
  as well"

* tag 'for-5.9-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: tree-checker: fix the error message for transid error
  btrfs: set the lockdep class for log tree extent buffers
  btrfs: set the correct lockdep class for new nodes
  btrfs: allocate scrub workqueues outside of locks
  btrfs: fix potential deadlock in the search ioctl
  btrfs: drop path before adding new uuid tree entry
  btrfs: block-group: fix free-space bitmap threshold
2020-09-01 18:36:45 -07:00
Varun Prakash
5528d03183 scsi: target: iscsi: Fix data digest calculation
Current code does not consider 'page_off' in data digest calculation. To
fix this, add a local variable 'first_sg' and set first_sg.offset to
sg->offset + page_off.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598358910-3052-1-git-send-email-varun@chelsio.com
Fixes: e48354ce07 ("iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oralce.com>
Signed-off-by: Varun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2020-09-01 21:25:38 -04:00
Christophe Leroy
c20beffeec powerpc/uaccess: Use flexible addressing with __put_user()/__get_user()
At the time being, __put_user()/__get_user() and friends only use
D-form addressing, with 0 offset. Ex:

	lwz	reg1, 0(reg2)

Give the compiler the opportunity to use other adressing modes
whenever possible, to get more optimised code.

Hereunder is a small exemple:

struct test {
	u32 item1;
	u16 item2;
	u8 item3;
	u64 item4;
};

int set_test_user(struct test __user *from, struct test __user *to)
{
	int err;
	u32 item1;
	u16 item2;
	u8 item3;
	u64 item4;

	err = __get_user(item1, &from->item1);
	err |= __get_user(item2, &from->item2);
	err |= __get_user(item3, &from->item3);
	err |= __get_user(item4, &from->item4);

	err |= __put_user(item1, &to->item1);
	err |= __put_user(item2, &to->item2);
	err |= __put_user(item3, &to->item3);
	err |= __put_user(item4, &to->item4);

	return err;
}

Before the patch:

00000df0 <set_test_user>:
 df0:	94 21 ff f0 	stwu    r1,-16(r1)
 df4:	39 40 00 00 	li      r10,0
 df8:	93 c1 00 08 	stw     r30,8(r1)
 dfc:	93 e1 00 0c 	stw     r31,12(r1)
 e00:	7d 49 53 78 	mr      r9,r10
 e04:	80 a3 00 00 	lwz     r5,0(r3)
 e08:	38 e3 00 04 	addi    r7,r3,4
 e0c:	7d 46 53 78 	mr      r6,r10
 e10:	a0 e7 00 00 	lhz     r7,0(r7)
 e14:	7d 29 33 78 	or      r9,r9,r6
 e18:	39 03 00 06 	addi    r8,r3,6
 e1c:	7d 46 53 78 	mr      r6,r10
 e20:	89 08 00 00 	lbz     r8,0(r8)
 e24:	7d 29 33 78 	or      r9,r9,r6
 e28:	38 63 00 08 	addi    r3,r3,8
 e2c:	7d 46 53 78 	mr      r6,r10
 e30:	83 c3 00 00 	lwz     r30,0(r3)
 e34:	83 e3 00 04 	lwz     r31,4(r3)
 e38:	7d 29 33 78 	or      r9,r9,r6
 e3c:	7d 43 53 78 	mr      r3,r10
 e40:	90 a4 00 00 	stw     r5,0(r4)
 e44:	7d 29 1b 78 	or      r9,r9,r3
 e48:	38 c4 00 04 	addi    r6,r4,4
 e4c:	7d 43 53 78 	mr      r3,r10
 e50:	b0 e6 00 00 	sth     r7,0(r6)
 e54:	7d 29 1b 78 	or      r9,r9,r3
 e58:	38 e4 00 06 	addi    r7,r4,6
 e5c:	7d 43 53 78 	mr      r3,r10
 e60:	99 07 00 00 	stb     r8,0(r7)
 e64:	7d 23 1b 78 	or      r3,r9,r3
 e68:	38 84 00 08 	addi    r4,r4,8
 e6c:	93 c4 00 00 	stw     r30,0(r4)
 e70:	93 e4 00 04 	stw     r31,4(r4)
 e74:	7c 63 53 78 	or      r3,r3,r10
 e78:	83 c1 00 08 	lwz     r30,8(r1)
 e7c:	83 e1 00 0c 	lwz     r31,12(r1)
 e80:	38 21 00 10 	addi    r1,r1,16
 e84:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

After the patch:

00000dbc <set_test_user>:
 dbc:	39 40 00 00 	li      r10,0
 dc0:	7d 49 53 78 	mr      r9,r10
 dc4:	80 03 00 00 	lwz     r0,0(r3)
 dc8:	7d 48 53 78 	mr      r8,r10
 dcc:	a1 63 00 04 	lhz     r11,4(r3)
 dd0:	7d 29 43 78 	or      r9,r9,r8
 dd4:	7d 48 53 78 	mr      r8,r10
 dd8:	88 a3 00 06 	lbz     r5,6(r3)
 ddc:	7d 29 43 78 	or      r9,r9,r8
 de0:	7d 48 53 78 	mr      r8,r10
 de4:	80 c3 00 08 	lwz     r6,8(r3)
 de8:	80 e3 00 0c 	lwz     r7,12(r3)
 dec:	7d 29 43 78 	or      r9,r9,r8
 df0:	7d 43 53 78 	mr      r3,r10
 df4:	90 04 00 00 	stw     r0,0(r4)
 df8:	7d 29 1b 78 	or      r9,r9,r3
 dfc:	7d 43 53 78 	mr      r3,r10
 e00:	b1 64 00 04 	sth     r11,4(r4)
 e04:	7d 29 1b 78 	or      r9,r9,r3
 e08:	7d 43 53 78 	mr      r3,r10
 e0c:	98 a4 00 06 	stb     r5,6(r4)
 e10:	7d 23 1b 78 	or      r3,r9,r3
 e14:	90 c4 00 08 	stw     r6,8(r4)
 e18:	90 e4 00 0c 	stw     r7,12(r4)
 e1c:	7c 63 53 78 	or      r3,r3,r10
 e20:	4e 80 00 20 	blr

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c27bc4e598daf3bbb225de7a1f5c52121cf1e279.1597235091.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-09-02 11:00:23 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
76d46a1e2f powerpc: Remove flush_instruction_cache() on 8xx
flush_instruction_cache() is never used on 8xx, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/245cabd8f291facac8c8c5fd370e361a69e02860.1597384145.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-09-02 11:00:22 +10:00
Stephen Rothwell
6b1992bcde powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: enable the use of llvm-objdump v9, 10 or 11
Currently, using llvm-objtool, this script just silently succeeds without
actually do the intended checking.  So this updates it to work properly.

Firstly, llvm-objdump does not add target symbol names to the end
of branches in its asm output, so we have to drop the branch to
__start_initialization_multiplatform using its address.

Secondly, v9 and 10 specify branch targets as .+<offset>, so we convert
those to actual addresses.

Thirdly, v10 and 11 error out on a vmlinux if given the -R option
complaining that it is "not a dynamic object".  The -R does not make
any difference to the asm output, so remove it.

Lastly, v11 produces asm that is very similar to Gnu objtool (at least
as far as branches are concerned), so no further changes are necessary
to make it work.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200812081036.7969-3-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
2020-09-02 11:00:22 +10:00
Stephen Rothwell
b71dca9891 powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: use nm to find symbol value
This is considerably faster then parsing the objdump asm output.  It will
also make the enabling of llvm-objdump a little easier.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200812081036.7969-2-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
2020-09-02 11:00:22 +10:00
Stephen Rothwell
af13a2244d powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: exit silently for early errors
If we can't find the address of __end_interrupts, then we still exit
successfully as that is the current behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-8-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
2020-09-02 11:00:22 +10:00
Stephen Rothwell
3745ae63b4 powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: fix up the file header
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-7-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
2020-09-02 11:00:22 +10:00
Stephen Rothwell
b84eaab6ed powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: simplify and tidy up the final loop
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-6-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
2020-09-02 11:00:22 +10:00
Stephen Rothwell
3d97abbc9f powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: convert grep | sed | awk to just sed
Also start using sed -E and make all the separate expressions into a
single one with comments.  Pull the stripping of condition registers
back into the sed command.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-5-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
2020-09-02 11:00:22 +10:00
Stephen Rothwell
4e71106c34 powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: simplify objdump's asm output
We don't use the raw hex instruction dump, so elide it and adjust the
following expressions.

Also use \s instead of [[:space:]] everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-4-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
2020-09-02 11:00:22 +10:00
Stephen Rothwell
20ff8ec182 powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: simplify and combine some executions
Also some minor style changes.

There should still be no change in behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-3-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
2020-09-02 11:00:21 +10:00
Stephen Rothwell
d9de6b0da8 powerpc: unrel_branch_check.sh: fix shellcheck complaints
No functional change

Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811140435.20957-2-sfr@canb.auug.org.au
2020-09-02 11:00:21 +10:00
Scott Cheloha
e5e179aa3a pseries/drmem: don't cache node id in drmem_lmb struct
At memory hot-remove time we can retrieve an LMB's nid from its
corresponding memory_block.  There is no need to store the nid
in multiple locations.

Note that lmb_to_memblock() uses find_memory_block() to get the
corresponding memory_block.  As find_memory_block() runs in sub-linear
time this approach is negligibly slower than what we do at present.

In exchange for this lookup at hot-remove time we no longer need to
call memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() during drmem_init() for each LMB.
On powerpc, memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() is a linear search, so this
spares us an O(n^2) initialization during boot.

On systems with many LMBs that initialization overhead is palpable and
disruptive.  For example, on a box with 249854 LMBs we're seeing
drmem_init() take upwards of 30 seconds to complete:

[   53.721639] drmem: initializing drmem v2
[   80.604346] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#65 stuck for 23s! [swapper/0:1]
[   80.604377] Modules linked in:
[   80.604389] CPU: 65 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2+ #4
[   80.604397] NIP:  c0000000000a4980 LR: c0000000000a4940 CTR: 0000000000000000
[   80.604407] REGS: c0002dbff8493830 TRAP: 0901   Not tainted  (5.6.0-rc2+)
[   80.604412] MSR:  8000000002009033 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE>  CR: 44000248  XER: 0000000d
[   80.604431] CFAR: c0000000000a4a38 IRQMASK: 0
[   80.604431] GPR00: c0000000000a4940 c0002dbff8493ac0 c000000001904400 c0003cfffffede30
[   80.604431] GPR04: 0000000000000000 c000000000f4095a 000000000000002f 0000000010000000
[   80.604431] GPR08: c0000bf7ecdb7fb8 c0000bf7ecc2d3c8 0000000000000008 c00c0002fdfb2001
[   80.604431] GPR12: 0000000000000000 c00000001e8ec200
[   80.604477] NIP [c0000000000a4980] hot_add_scn_to_nid+0xa0/0x3e0
[   80.604486] LR [c0000000000a4940] hot_add_scn_to_nid+0x60/0x3e0
[   80.604492] Call Trace:
[   80.604498] [c0002dbff8493ac0] [c0000000000a4940] hot_add_scn_to_nid+0x60/0x3e0 (unreliable)
[   80.604509] [c0002dbff8493b20] [c000000000087c10] memory_add_physaddr_to_nid+0x20/0x60
[   80.604521] [c0002dbff8493b40] [c0000000010d4880] drmem_init+0x25c/0x2f0
[   80.604530] [c0002dbff8493c10] [c000000000010154] do_one_initcall+0x64/0x2c0
[   80.604540] [c0002dbff8493ce0] [c0000000010c4aa0] kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x3a0
[   80.604550] [c0002dbff8493db0] [c000000000010824] kernel_init+0x2c/0x148
[   80.604560] [c0002dbff8493e20] [c00000000000b648] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x74
[   80.604567] Instruction dump:
[   80.604574] 392918e8 e9490000 e90a000a e92a0000 80ea000c 1d080018 3908ffe8 7d094214
[   80.604586] 7fa94040 419d00dc e9490010 714a0088 <2faa0008> 409e00ac e9490000 7fbe5040
[   89.047390] drmem: 249854 LMB(s)

With a patched kernel on the same machine we're no longer seeing the
soft lockup.  drmem_init() now completes in negligible time, even when
the LMB count is large.

Fixes: b2d3b5ee66 ("powerpc/pseries: Track LMB nid instead of using device tree")
Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200811015115.63677-1-cheloha@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-02 11:00:21 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
704dfe931d powerpc: Rewrite FSL_BOOKE flush_cache_instruction() in C
Nothing prevents flush_cache_instruction() from being writen in C.

Do it to improve readability and maintainability.

This function is only use by low level callers, it is not
intended to be used by module. Don't export it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f989eff8296800c427622c0985384148404e4f0b.1597384512.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-09-02 11:00:21 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
de39b19452 powerpc: Rewrite 4xx flush_cache_instruction() in C
Nothing prevents flush_cache_instruction() from being writen in C.

Do it to improve readability and maintainability.

This function is very small and isn't called from assembly,
make it static inline in asm/cacheflush.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93d93fc69b4b3ad3ceba2fc0756333c0c0245bb7.1597384512.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-09-02 11:00:21 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
f663f33120 powerpc: Move flush_instruction_cache() prototype in asm/cacheflush.h
flush_instruction_cache() belongs to the cache flushing function
family.

Move its prototype in asm/cacheflush.h

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/993445b5227e8ca2f0e38bcc9ea3dfea6e865920.1597384512.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-09-02 11:00:21 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
e426ab39f4 powerpc: Remove flush_instruction_cache for book3s/32
The only callers of flush_instruction_cache() are:

arch/powerpc/kernel/swsusp_booke.S:	bl flush_instruction_cache
arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/40x.c:	flush_instruction_cache();
arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/44x.c:	flush_instruction_cache();
arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/fsl_booke.c:	flush_instruction_cache();
arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/machine_check.c:			flush_instruction_cache();
arch/powerpc/platforms/44x/machine_check.c:		flush_instruction_cache();

This function is not used by book3s/32, drop it.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/50098f49877cea0f46730a9df82dcabf84160e4b.1597384512.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-09-02 11:00:21 +10:00
Nathan Lynch
9d6792ffe1 powerpc/pseries: explicitly reschedule during drmem_lmb list traversal
The drmem lmb list can have hundreds of thousands of entries, and
unfortunately lookups take the form of linear searches. As long as
this is the case, traversals have the potential to monopolize the CPU
and provoke lockup reports, workqueue stalls, and the like unless
they explicitly yield.

Rather than placing cond_resched() calls within various
for_each_drmem_lmb() loop blocks in the code, put it in the iteration
expression of the loop macro itself so users can't omit it.

Introduce a drmem_lmb_next() iteration helper function which calls
cond_resched() at a regular interval during array traversal. Each
iteration of the loop in DLPAR code paths can involve around ten RTAS
calls which can each take up to 250us, so this ensures the check is
performed at worst every few milliseconds.

Fixes: 6c6ea53725 ("powerpc/mm: Separate ibm, dynamic-memory data from DT format")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200813151131.2070161-1-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-02 11:00:20 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
e53281bc21 powerpc: Drop _nmask_and_or_msr()
_nmask_and_or_msr() is only used at two places to set MSR_IP.

The SYNC is unnecessary as the users are not PowerPC 601.

Can be easily writen in C.

Do it, and drop _nmask_and_or_msr()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c2d2b8dfb8dd677026b26dffc8d31070c38a6b89.1597388079.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-09-02 11:00:20 +10:00
Stephen Kitt
6c9100ea39 powerpc: Use simple i2c probe function
The i2c probe functions here don't use the id information provided in
their second argument, so the single-parameter i2c probe
function ("probe_new") can be used instead.

This avoids scanning the identifier tables during probes.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Kitt <steve@sk2.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200807152713.381588-1-steve@sk2.org
2020-09-02 11:00:20 +10:00
Scott Cheloha
5d1bc77642 powerpc/pseries: new lparcfg key/value pair: partition_affinity_score
The H_GetPerformanceCounterInfo (GPCI) PHYP hypercall has a subcall,
Affinity_Domain_Info_By_Partition, which returns, among other things,
a "partition affinity score" for a given LPAR.  This score, a value on
[0-100], represents the processor-memory affinity for the LPAR in
question.  A score of 0 indicates the worst possible affinity while a
score of 100 indicates perfect affinity.  The score can be used to
reason about performance.

This patch adds the score for the local LPAR to the lparcfg procfile
under a new 'partition_affinity_score' key.

Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727184605.2945095-2-cheloha@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-02 11:00:20 +10:00
Scott Cheloha
59562b5c33 powerpc/perf: consolidate GPCI hcall structs into asm/hvcall.h
The H_GetPerformanceCounterInfo (GPCI) hypercall input/output structs are
useful to modules outside of perf/, so move them into asm/hvcall.h to live
alongside the other powerpc hypercall structs.

Leave the perf-specific GPCI stuff in perf/hv-gpci.h.

Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727184605.2945095-1-cheloha@linux.ibm.com
2020-09-02 11:00:20 +10:00
Christophe Leroy
82eb179242 powerpc: drop hard_reset_now() and poweroff_now() declaration
Those function have never existed. Drop their declaration.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/edcdd72a36495d25213c0256c8022367458e0d19.1596716418.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-09-02 11:00:20 +10:00